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Always Use Protection

Raymond Lodato writes "Where do I begin? Oh yes! If you are a teenager who uses computers, or the parent or guardian of a teenager who does, buy Always Use Protection, by Dan Appleman! Let me take a little time to explain why." Read on for the rest of Lodato's review. Always Use Protection: A Teen's Guide to Safe Computing author Dan Appleman pages 288 publisher Apress rating 10/10 reviewer Raymond Lodato ISBN 159059326X summary An excellent and realistic reference for teens and their parents/guardians about the potential hazards of computing.

Dan Appleman knows how to talk to teenagers. He's made the presentation very logical, he keeps the chapters a reasonable length so a teenager won't feel overwhelmed, and he had a crew of teenagers review this book before it was published so that he knew they would understand it. Those adults who aren't technically adept will find it an easy read, too.

Always Use Protection is broken up into three main parts: Protecting Your Machine, Protecting Your Privacy, and Protecting Yourself. There is a fourth part with useful appendixes, also.

Protecting Your Machine goes through all of the gremlins that can bother your computer, how to get rid of them and how to prevent them from coming back. Viruses, Trojan horse programs, and worms are covered clearly. Not too much depth involved, but not too little either. Dan covers the ins and outs of the three main preventive measures: anti-virus programs, firewalls, and system configuration and updates. He makes sure that his discussions relate to the types of programs that teenagers are likely to run: P2P software, online games, Instant Message clients, e-mail programs, and web browsers. He's careful to include other avenues of attack besides the Internet, such as infected floppies and CDs cut by well-meaning friends.

Always Use Protection explains how to determine which type of anti-virus programs are available and how to run them (using McAfee's VirusScan as an example), but puts the responsibility for deciding which one to use squarely in the reader's lap. Dan has made sure that he's not pushing any particular product over another. In fact, there were one or two places where I wished he'd just come right out and say I'd recommend blah-blah software, but he always said the reader should check the pros and cons of the possibilities and make their own decision.

Firewalls are discussed in detail, as well as their possibly unintended consequences (an online game refuses to run because a critical port is being blocked by the firewall, for example). He does state that if you're on a network behind a router, you may not need a firewall. This is my only disagreement with Dan. I believe a personal firewall should be on each and every machine, regardless of how it connects. It will protect not only the machine itself, but make it harder for the machine to attack others.

Software updates are probably one of the most under-utilized options in the home. News items in papers and on the web speak frequently about how such-and-such a virus got into machines mainly because security updates available from the manufacturer for months were simply not installed. Dan makes sure that the reader understands how shortsighted that approach really is. The updates are usually free, and just take a little time to download and install. Always Use Protection explains exactly how to do that and why it's a good thing.

The configuration chapter describes many little tweaks available to harden your browser and e-mail reader. Many people are not aware of the number of 'dials' they can play with (and if they were, they'd probably be overwhelmed), but this chapter zeroes in on the most important ones.

If this book was only chapter 9 - What to Do When You've Been Hit - it would still be worth the cover price. In this chapter, Dan gives a careful, step-by-step menu of what you can and should do to recover as much as you possibly can, eradicate the malware that is causing the problem, and get your system back to a usable state. It's the one chapter he says you shouldn't read front-to-back, but follow the links (if you see this, go to this section) like one of those make-your-own-ending books. I have this one bookmarked for future reference.

The next four chapters form Part II - Protecting Your Privacy. In here, Dan explains the various ways your personal information can be gleaned, mostly from a user innocently filling in a form supplied by a con artist. He talks about identity theft and what it means to a teenager. The need for good passwords is clearly discussed, but he acknowledges that most people won't use strong enough ones. Therefore, he promotes a simple plan with three passwords (high, medium, and low-security) that will work in most cases. He ends off this part with a good treatise on cookies of all forms, and how to turn off the worst ones.

Finally, he talks about protecting yourself in chat rooms and from common scams. While there is a lot of press about teenagers being lured by scoundrels in chat rooms, Dan notices that the actual statistics are very low. Regardless of the statistics, he gives extremely good advice about how to use a chat room safely (mostly involving lying about almost any bit of personal information you might be asked for).

The appendixes have good summary information for teens and adults, and have a special appendix just for the parents. It give good advice to make sure your teenager is willing to come to you for question without worrying about losing online privileges.

All in all, Always Use Protection should be read by every parent and, hopefully, by their kids. I'm going to try to get my 15- and 13-year old to read it (Good luck to me! You should have seen the arguments to get them to finish their summer reading!) I liked the approach, the content, and the presentation so well, I had to rate this a 10.

You can purchase Always use Protection: A Teen's Guide to Safe Computing from bn.com. Slashdot welcomes readers' book reviews. To see your own review here, carefully read the book review guidelines, then visit the submission page.

38 of 307 comments (clear)

  1. But... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    it feels so much better without!

    oh yeah, first post.

    1. Re:But... by WwWonka · · Score: 5, Funny

      But it feels so much better without!

      Just wait till you actually have a partner!

    2. Re:But... by dokutake · · Score: 3, Funny

      It doesn't feel better when your junk is covered in bumps and falling off. ... Not that I would know. My friend... yeah, my friend... my friend told me.

      --
      - Peter
    3. Re:But... by Rahga · · Score: 4, Funny

      To the 1st post, a word of warning: With or without protection, you'll go blind anyway.

  2. As the parent of two teens who do amazing things by Sethseekstruth · · Score: 3, Interesting

    amazing in how they foul up thier computer, then go upstairs and foul up mine, and break the ibooks given them by the school, I will say this book is long overdue

    --
    http://www.geocities.com/sethseekstruth/great_outd oors.html
  3. yah right by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Most teenagers are more interested in a)how they are going to get laid, b)how they are going to get drunk. Those who care about computer security are almost certainly way above this book. It's trying to sell to a market that just isn't there. It looks like it's just another wannabe security book, offering very little in terms of actual understanding. This makes it to Slashdot???

  4. Abstinence... by MalaclypseTheYounger · · Score: 5, Funny

    Protection doesn't work.... we must preach abstinence to our children...

    Just stay off the internet until you're 18, kids... (and you have your own damn computer/network to infect) :)

    --
    Check out the best P2P sharing website: MEDIACHEST.COM
    1. Re:Abstinence... by pHatidic · · Score: 4, Funny
      You know my parents never gave me the facts of life, but I always wished they had. I remember I was 13 the first time I learned about / and backslash (\?) on AOL. I didn't really understand it, I just hoped sat there reading in horror hoping leia would suck off Tarkin so he wouldn't blow up Kashyyk with the grenade strapped to his 'rock hard cock.' Then I remember being 14 and see goatse. Oh god the pain. How many years I wasted using Lycos to look for porno before ninenine and later autopr0n came along, and I learned about the titty board on tfproject.org and boobdex.

      BTW this is intended as humor but all of the above is actually 100% true. I'm 19 now btw.

  5. Is your son a computer hacker? by MonMotha · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I'm sorry, but I read this review and instantly thought of the imfamous "Is your son a computer hacker?" thing that we all know and love.

    That's not to say that it's a bad book or the review is flawed, though some of the comments would tend to tell me that the reviewer isn't as "computer savvy" as I might like in a person reviewing a book. A properly configured border firewall, for example, will protect systems behind it. That says nothing of the duties of many of those "personal firewall" applications that are actually much more than firewalls (spam filters, scumware/spyware/adware scanner/filters, etc).

    I just found it amusing that the adequacy.org article was the first thing I thought of when reading this review...

    1. Re:Is your son a computer hacker? by Tyrdium · · Score: 4, Interesting
      *reads over said site*
      I'm impressed that anyone could truly be that ignorant (and I do in-home tech work!). Are you sure it isn't meant as a joke? Quake as a hacker program... *snickers*

      BSD, Lunix, Debian and Mandrake are all versions of an illegal hacker operation system, invented by a Soviet computer hacker named Linyos Torovoltos, before the Russians lost the Cold War. It is based on a program called "xenix", which was written by Microsoft for the US government. These programs are used by hackers to break into other people's computer systems to steal credit card numbers. They may also be used to break into people's stereos to steal their music, using the "mp3" program. Torovoltos is a notorious hacker, responsible for writing many hacker programs, such as "telnet", which is used by hackers to connect to machines on the internet without using a telephone.
      Okay, now I'm thoroughly convinced it's a joke...
    2. Re:Is your son a computer hacker? by FirstTimeCaller · · Score: 3, Funny

      Okay, now I'm thoroughly convinced it's a joke...

      Of course it's a joke. Now the only question is whether it is an intentional joke or not.

      --
      Wanted: witty unique signature. Must be willing to relocate.
  6. Maybe if you used protection by grunt107 · · Score: 5, Funny

    Ya wouldn't have teenagers

  7. Rubber by SourKAT · · Score: 3, Funny

    Can I just cover my computer with a rubber sheet? I could even use cherry flavored.

  8. Teenagers? by jstave · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Is there a reason that this information is being aimed specifically at teenagers? I know an awful lot of adults that could use a good straighforward explaination of this material.

    1. Re:Teenagers? by Hank+Reardon · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I thought exactly the same thing.

      In fact, I've got three machines in my office right now from adults that I've got to fix. They've all responded with variations of "You mean they update the software and I don't have to pay for it?" when I asked when the last time they ran Windows Update.

      I guess I just don't understand how somebody can see all of the identity theft, worm, trojan horse, and phishing scam stories in the news and still think they're perfectly safe.

      --
      There's so little difference between politics and jihad lately...
  9. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 5, Funny

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  10. backups? by joeldg · · Score: 5, Insightful

    There should be a chapter in every computer book made all about backups.
    People don't bother to backup data..
    People forget to back up data.
    People need to verify backups..
    SyOps symlink backup data directories and cause $40,000 losses due to data not being backed up.

    That is one of the best ways to "protect yourself"..

    "jesus saves" and all that..

    1. Re:backups? by kfg · · Score: 4, Funny

      "jesus saves"

      But Moses migrates.

      KFG

  11. Ohh yeah. by Faust7 · · Score: 5, Funny

    Protecting Your Machine

    Why, yes, it is a machine. Thank you.

  12. The Best Protection by wackysootroom · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The best way to protect your children and your PC is to spend quality time with them, teaching them the basics of PC protection and chat room safety.

    IMHO, these things are better taught in person than with a book. The reviewer did not mention actually spending any time with your kids. I hope the book does, because too many people are using books and products like these as a substitute for teaching thier kids in person about computer safety.

    1. Re:The Best Protection by jstave · · Score: 4, Funny

      No! Teaching them about it will just make them think that its OK and they'll do it more! The best thing to do is to explain to them that abstenance from computing is the only way to be really safe.
      Wait... what were we talking about again?

    2. Re:The Best Protection by deepfreeze77 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Actually, the best protection would be to let them completely break their computer and leave it broken. Give them the install CD, show them how to format the drive and tell them to have at it. After they spend 12 hours reformatting and reinstalling all their garbage once or twice, I'm sure they'll figure out how to stop breaking their systems.

      Of course, this doesn't work if you only have one computer in your house, but I suppose that's a whole other kettle of fish...

      --
      my hovercraft is full of eels
  13. when I got my first computer... by WormholeFiend · · Score: 4, Funny

    my dad got me this product called "The Keyboard Condom" and said "son, always remember -- No Glove, No Love".

  14. As a teenager (14) who uses computers... by Weirdofreak · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Is it really that useful given that I run Linux, don't use chatrooms, don't use P2P software, don't play games and have no friends who both run Linux and give me floppies or CDs (when it comes to it, none of my friends do either)?

    1. Re:As a teenager (14) who uses computers... by Just+Some+Guy · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Absolutely, positively, yes . Linux exploits are comparatively less common than those for Windows, but they certainly exist. Do you leave your computer turned on when you're on vacation with your parents? If so, what happens if, say, SSH gets cracked and your system is 0wn3d before you get home?

      A good rule to follow is to treat all Unix systems like servers, regardless of what role they actually serve. If your machine is listening on a network-accessible port, then it's your responsibility to protect that port.

      If you're 14 and administering your own Linux system, then you probably have the intellectual curiosity to do well working with computers. However, you don't have even half of the professional paranoia required to make the leap between "competent" and "great". Unfortunately, only time and mistakes will get you there. Just do what you can to make your learning experiences as painless as possible.

      --
      Dewey, what part of this looks like authorities should be involved?
  15. Talk to your parents... by nearlygod · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I think that the net would be a lot better place if we all talked to our parents about safe computing.

    --
    The Tools Of Ignorance wanna be a tool?
  16. The problem with these sorts of books... by BluhDeBluh · · Score: 4, Insightful

    is that it uses the assumption that teenagers - a group that have grown with modern technology - do not understand the basic concepts of computing, privacy etc. I would argue this isn't actually true.

    A better audience for a similar book would be the average parent PC user who doesn't understand why their PC is giving him those stupid Messenger messages, why they should run Windows Update or the average 419 scam to make them better equipt for the world. In my admittedly limited travels, it's been a lot easier to explain technical stuff to the teenage generation, and I'm sure each teenager has a /.-reading PC geek in their class. And, we can assume, any responsible parent who knows about scams, clichéd chatroom use, P2P virii etc would educate their children about this stuff anyway. It's not exactly complicated to explain to people who have grown up with this stuff.

    I also assume the book includes a degree of uninformed scaremongering. Firewalls are not required - indeed, you can safely use the internet without a software firewall simply because they can be easily bypassed by anyone caring enough to bypass them - ie trojan writes. Viruschecking software is not essential if you are smart enough to know what you're running and don't run the average VBS file or P2P fraud (PHOTOSHOP 7.0.REAL.EXE). 4 years with yearly virus checks confirms this.

    And I'm sure that parents treat children like idiots regarding the average "chatroom" use. No doubt the fools who previously gave their names and telephone numbers to random people on the 'net must have got the message by now, and that assumes that there are large amounts of people gullible to be taken in by it.

  17. Move back to DOS by www.sorehands.com · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Lets force everyone to know DOS commands before using a computer. That way, they would know enough to maintain their own system.

    One of the BBSs that I used to use, would allow us to drop into an MPM shell, but you would have to answer a questions, "what is the name of the debugger?"

    1. Re:Move back to DOS by IPFreely · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Lets force everyone to know DOS commands before using a computer. That way, they would know enough to maintain their own system.

      And while we're at it, lets force everyone to become an automobile mechanic before they are allowed to have a drivers license. That way they would know enought to take care of their own cars.

      I agree that it would be nice if everyone were better at using computers so they could all do what we can do, but that is unrealistic. When I was in support, i made it my motto that it was not my job to teach everyone how to use their computer better, it was my job to make the computer do what they needed it to do. These people have more important jobs (from the perspective of the companies' needs) and should not have to spend their time learning and working the computers till they become Leet. They were their to run the company. I was there to make sure the computers ran smoothly enough so they could concentrate on doing their own jobs, not mine.

      YMMV

      --
      There is nothing so silly as other peoples traditions, and nothing so sacred as our own.
  18. Re:Well... by LanMan04 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Incorrect...I remember when I first heard of these sometime in 2000, and I looked her up on the UW directory server (she still went there) and her last name was indeed Heoler or Hoeler or whatever the file was labeled, not Heller. I believe she lived in either Sellery or Ogg, maybe Witte (I used to go there). I also read an article that she was mobbed upon returning to school and had to move into a private dorm, and left school soon thereafter (I believe).

    --
    With the first link, the chain is forged.
  19. Are you kidding? by xYoni69x · · Score: 4, Funny

    I am a teenager, and it's *my* job to secure the network, install Firefox and an anti-virus on computers used by my family, and basically be the IT department around here, because nobody else knows how.

    It should be the other way around. If my parents and sisters read such a book, maybe I'd get less tech support requests.

    --
    void*x=(*((void*(*)())&(x=(void*)0xfdeb58)))();
  20. kids these days by ch-chuck · · Score: 4, Funny

    Gheez, Back in my day, the only hazard of using computers was getting your tie caught in the chain printer.

    --
    try { do() || do_not(); } catch (JediException err) { yoda(err); }
  21. Subliminal messages by Wild+Bill+TX · · Score: 5, Funny
    Virtual Girlfriend
    Posted by CmdrTaco on Tuesday August 24, @11:40AM
    Always Use Protection
    Posted by timothy on Tuesday August 24, @02:30PM
    Is it just me, or is Slashdot messing with us?
  22. Re:Infected CDs? by pyrrhonist · · Score: 3, Informative
    Has anybody ever gotten a virus from an infected CD?

    Yes, and what's worse is some manufacturers have actually shipped products containing viruses more than once!

    In 1992, IBM accidentally shipped 500 PCs carrying the Michelangelo virus.

    And in 1998, they spread the CIH Virus:

    On September 1998, Yamaha shipped a firmware update to their CD-R400 Drives that was infected with the virus. On October 1998, a demo version of the Activision game SiN that was propagated by users got infected due to contact with an infected file on a certain user's machine. That company's infection came from a group of Aptiva PC's shipped by IBM during March 1999 with the CIH virus pre-installed.
    I love having viruses pre-installed!!!!
    --
    Show me on the doll where his noodly appendage touched you.
  23. DOS? by Aldric · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Let's be a little more sensible and teach them BASH commands, far more useful.

  24. Three words: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    Kerio Personal Firewall

    It still does the flash up thing if it detects an app it doesn't like, but I belive you can turn that off. In any case, it hasn't crashed a single full screen game for me--like ZA regularly did. It will either minimize the game, or pop a little window up infront of the game, and prompt you.

    It will also alert you if a known good program has been replaced. In all, it's tons less intrusive than Zone Alarm, and MUCH less bloated, and you can create your own rulesets pretty intuitively...

  25. A few additional comments by DanAppleman · · Score: 5, Interesting
    Just in response to some of the comments I've read so far:

    Teen's don't care... Many don't. But they, like home users in general are have huge problems with regards to security. So what do we do? Just give up? We (and this includes all the knowledgeable teens) have to do what we can to improve the situation. This book is my contribution to the effort.

    Better taught in person than from a book... I agree, but many parents don't know enough to teach security - their kids know more than they do. In those cases I actually suggest flipping it around: teens, teach your parents! I've met a number of teens who have thier security act together - more who just think they do:-)

    Parents and grandparents are a better audience for the book... I've gotten some very nice emails from adults and seniors who find it very readable.

    The title is a gimmick... Sure, but you'll remember it, right? Actually, the title was the idea of a group of teens. I never would have come up with it on my own.

    For more info including the book's introductions visit http://www.alwaysuseprotection.com/

  26. Users and firewalls don't mix by theblacksun · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The standard user can't use a firewall. They will end up screwing things up; I've seen it many times. They inevitably create a bad policy that breaks something, and I've seen instances where this bluescreened the machine. The firewall needs to be at central node and run by someone qualified, not on workstations. Unfortunately for the instances in which there is no central node (i.e. plugging a workstation right into a broadband connection) then I still say screw the firewall: Just stay on top of updates, and hope for the best. It's how we run our department and the hacks are few, far between, very rarely on a workstation, and always because the system is out of date. Well that's my $.02 anyway.

    --
    Ignorance kills, complacency kills, hatred kills, but usually not the ones guilty of them.