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Cybersecurity Chief Resigns

Doc Ruby writes "AP is reporting that 'The government's cybersecurity chief has abruptly resigned after one year with the Department of Homeland Security, confiding to industry colleagues his frustration over what he considers a lack of attention paid to computer security issues within the agency. Amit Yoran, a former software executive from Symantec Corp., informed the White House about his plans to quit as director of the National Cyber Security Division and made his resignation effective at the end of Thursday, effectively giving a single's day notice of his intentions to leave.' Yoran is the third cybersecurity chief in a row, after Richard Clarke and Howard Schmidt, to quit the Bush administration citing organizational inability to do his job. Maybe the job can't be done." In a possibly related story, individuals take cybersecurity lightly: Ant writes "This story says that consumers have a casual approach toward cybersecurity and fail to grasp the pervasiveness of online threats, according to a study released Thursday. More than a third of the 493 PC users surveyed by the nonprofit National Cyber Security Alliance (NCSA) said they had a greater chance of winning the lottery or being struck by lightning than of being hit by malicious code."

94 of 367 comments (clear)

  1. I just don't believe it! by garcia · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Yoran has privately confided to industry colleagues his frustrations in recent months over what he considers the department's lack of attention paid to computer security issues, according to lobbyists and others who recounted these conversations on condition they not be identified because the talks were personal.

    Of course they aren't paying any attention. People just aren't knowledgeable enough about the threat of cybersecurity to give a shit. These people think that there is a real threat that their house may be singled out in a dirty-bomb attack because the Bush administration is happy to have them think that. As long as the Bush administration can keep people's minds on a single track of terrorism there's no need to bring to light other avenues of attack. Why should they diversify right now? They might bore the public with their "crying wolf" on dirty-bombs and airplane searches and would need another shiny object to get everyone to pay attention to.

    About 90 percent of computer users interviewed remembered the name of the performer from the last Super Bowl halftime show, while only 60 percent knew when they last updated their computer security program.

    No fucking way, people remember the name of a performer from the Super Bowl after it was banged into their heads on every media outlet for two months straight? OMFG, I cannot believe it. You mean that these same people who are so concerned with the atrocities being fed to them on TV aren't concerned or knowledgeable about their computer? I can't believe it!

    Face it, people don't give two flying fucks about being educated in computer know-how. They want to flip the switch and have it work. If it doesn't work they want to call up their ISP and have them fix it. Their computer is a dumb terminal for their ISP's webpage and http://www.thehun.com. As far as people guessing their chances at being hit by malicious code... They probably seriously believe that malicious code means that they bring home a disk and put it in their drive and run a program that will be an old-sk00l virus. They have no idea that there are programs out there "spying" on them every minute of their surfing experience. They just don't care enough to know. Plus these same people probably do think that their chances of hitting the lottery are good as they are dumb enough to ignore real news for their own realm of importance (Reality TV).

    1. Re:I just don't believe it! by PitaBred · · Score: 4, Informative

      If I had mod points, I would give them to you.
      On a semi-related note, we're the ones who need to convince people of this. Most people I know are amazed when I tell them what the keyloggers and such do, and show them what just Ad-Aware will come up with. One of my friends (an older lady) actually bought a book on my recommendation because she wants to know what's going on on her computer, and learn more about even basic security.
      It takes time, but it's a grassroots movement :) And unless you use the same tactics as the "War on Terror" (the h4x0r5 will get your credit card!) and show them hard evidence of it already being there, it's hard to convince people of the threat.

    2. Re:I just don't believe it! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful
      People just aren't knowledgeable enough about the threat of cybersecurity to give a shit. These people think that there is a real threat that their house may be singled out in a dirty-bomb attack because the Bush administration is happy to have them think that. As long as the Bush administration can keep people's minds on a single track of terrorism there's no need to bring to light other avenues of attack.

      I don't think malicious code is comparable to terrorist attacks for most people. Of course, there are life-supporting systems vulnerable to attack, and those should be guarded very carefully. But those systems aren't the ones on the average Joe's desk. For the systems average people maintain, malicious code (viruses, worms, spyware) is an aggravation, not a danger. The worst that could happen is that their credit card numbers are stolen. A real monetary loss, but it'd be a stretch to compare it to a bomb of any kind.

    3. Re:I just don't believe it! by TomorrowPlusX · · Score: 3, Funny

      While I'd like to mod you insightful, I have to sacrifice that right, because I have to tell you something:

      Your idea of a dumb terminal to TheHun just MADE MY GODDAMN DAY. Somebody, give this man a patent!

      That's all,

      TomorrowPlusX

      --

      lorem ipsum, dolor sit amet
    4. Re:I just don't believe it! by scottp · · Score: 2, Insightful

      >>They want to flip the switch and have it work.

      I know exactly what you mean. I service several professionals' (CPA's, lawyers, doctors) pc's that feel exactly that way. I try to encourage them to take a basic computer class (copy & pasting, clear printer spool, ipconfig, email attachments, updating software, etc) to make them more efficient instead of calling a tech for every little thing. Their attitude is like, "I know everything I need to know, knowing computers is not my job." Which is unbeliveable when the majority of their everyday job involves using a computer. Then they get pissed when a tech isn't there within 5 mins. Hmm.....maybe I don't charge enough for service calls?

    5. Re:I just don't believe it! by EvilTwinSkippy · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Ah America. Where we are too lazy for democracy.

      I do find it funny that people will shrug off the probability of something bad happening to them if it's less than being struck by lightning, and then go ahead and by a super-mega-lotto ticket.

      --
      "Learning is not compulsory... neither is survival."
      --Dr.W.Edwards Deming
    6. Re:I just don't believe it! by chrish · · Score: 4, Informative

      They interviewed 500 people out of 185 million Americans with Internet-enabled computers.

      Wouldn't that be called a "statistically insignificant" sample set?

      --
      - chrish
    7. Re:I just don't believe it! by siriuskase · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Lives lost is more dramatic than dollars lost. I have to admit, I'd rather lose my dollars than my family. But bringing down the economic system would hurt more people a little bit than most bombs which hurt just a few people a lot. And that little bit could be much more significant in the long run, we know how to dispose of dead bodies, what would we do if banking transaction systems failed? How long would it take for us to be back in business?

      --
      If you must moderate, please moderate as irrelevent, not something bad, because I'm sure someone will find this interest
    8. Re:I just don't believe it! by museumpeace · · Score: 5, Insightful

      People just aren't knowledgeable enough about the threat of cybersecurity to give a shit. These people think that there is a real threat that their house may be singled out in a dirty-bomb attack because the Bush administration is happy to have them think that. As long as the Bush administration can keep people's minds on a single track of terrorism there's no need to bring to light other avenues of attack.

      What you say is true enough about the the Joe and Jane Consoomer types that are referred to in latter part of the article but the "people" we are talking about here are the govmint folks whose job and is and whose claim on our loyalty and obedience is their duty TO PROTECT US. If those people don't know Internet Protocol from Intellectual Property we should fire their asses rather than let them drive every competant person they can away from the job.
      Any body with a cable modem who took a minute to look at their firewall log could tell you how many times per hour their house WAS singled out for molestation by bots and hackers. Watching some pimple working from behind a Korean ISP try to telnet a home computer in Massachusettes IS a little creepy and the kind of thing that would alarm the average homeowner who would be all over 911 if he saw a person physically prowling about in his back yard...if only they were looking!

      --
      SLASHDOT: news for people who can't concentrate on work or have no life at all and got tired of yelling back at the TV.
    9. Re:I just don't believe it! by rahlquist · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You are right about people not giving a rats ass. But in defense of the idiots out there, part of the problem is the closed loop thats is computer knowledge and those who have it.

      When you have none you share none, when you have a little you share that, when you have a good amount you start to keep it to yourself, when you have enough knowledge to say setup a linux box from source, you keep you knowledge closely guarded and dont share shit with the average user.

      Why? Because like most things in life when you work hard for somethign you are loathe to just give it away to Dewy Dumbshit who just crashed his system trying to install a video driver for a Nvidia card when his is an ATI. Part of the reason people are ignorant is there is no way for them to learn from experienced users. Thats why we have HR people hiring idiots from places like DeVry and expecting them to be a real system administrator.

      So We have 3 groups of users, the haves (have knowledge and know how to use it), the have nots (but may actually want it) and the care nots (folks who want to read their email and dont give a flip about malicious attacks). Everyone was a n00b at one time or another, when was the last time any of you /.'ers sat down and calmly thoroughly explained cyber security to another n00b and gave them true insight?

      --
      Sick of stupidity? http://www.patentlystupid.com
    10. Re:I just don't believe it! by TykeClone · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Then they get pissed when a tech isn't there within 5 mins. Hmm.....maybe I don't charge enough for service calls?

      Do you think so?

      In all seriousness, charge them what you're worth to them. If they're not interested in learning about their systems, charge them for your expertise. If they want to save some money, offer to tell them how to do some of that basic stuff so they won't need to call you for silly stuff.

      --
      A fine is a tax you pay for doing wrong and a tax is a fine you pay for doing all right.
    11. Re:I just don't believe it! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful
      ...The worst that could happen is that their credit card numbers are stolen. A real monetary loss, but it'd be a stretch to compare it to a bomb of any kind...

      So when those "terrorists" start sucking money from those compromised credit cards to fund their continuing activities, thats ok because Joe Sixpack thinks "it doesn't affect me, I don't care". Joe Sixpack is in essence the biggest security threat to the US.

    12. Re:I just don't believe it! by garcia · · Score: 2, Funny

      If those people don't know Internet Protocol from Intellectual Property we should fire their asses rather than let them drive every competant person they can away from the job.

      Hah, yeah, that'll work in a country where there is an extremely high approval rating for an individual that can't pronounce half the words he had prepared for and looks like a helpless 8th grader defending his position in his first debate.

    13. Re:I just don't believe it! by 955301 · · Score: 2, Insightful


      No, they sampled enough folks to make this assessment. They didn't even need that many if it follows a standard distribution, right? 30 would be enough in that case, assuming they are sampling the right target.

      Remember, they are just trying to draw a graph of probabilities, not learn every minute unique answer.

      --
      You are checking your backups, aren't you?
    14. Re:I just don't believe it! by Mr+Guy · · Score: 3, Funny

      No fucking way, people remember the name of a performer from the Super Bowl after it was banged into their heads on every media outlet for two months straight?

      This may be a crazy theory, but possibly it's because there was a nipple involved.

    15. Re:I just don't believe it! by humuhumunukunukuapu' · · Score: 2, Funny

      i think a 'sticky terminal' may be more apropos

      --
      i saw the baby, and the baby looked at me
    16. Re:I just don't believe it! by chris_mahan · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Then they'll get $7/hour security.

      When disaster strikes and the backup had not been run since Jan 1, they'll scream bloody murder and then pay you $120/hr, and they'll be glad to.

      It's like children and that glowing flame atop the candle. They have to put their finger in it at least once.

      --

      "Piter, too, is dead."

    17. Re:I just don't believe it! by chris_mahan · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The reality is that Joe Consumer gets a glaze over his eyes (yes, both) when I start talking about port knocking, man-in-the-middle, and automated backups.

      Then usually my wife elbows me in the ribs and announces: "Don't listen to my husband, he can't make good party conversation".

      So no, I don't talk security to people. They don't want to hear it.

      Then they all blabber about the latest football team this and draft that and did you see that pitcher? At which point I hit the punch bowl and the cashews and sit by myself, running through my head the list of things I need to implement as xmlrpc services.

      Lastly, for jane newbie, there are TONS of good sources out there on what to do and how to do it. (Borders bookstore comes to mind, as well as Professor Google).

      And generally guru geeks LOVE to talk about tech, they just don't like to be ignored.

      --

      "Piter, too, is dead."

    18. Re:I just don't believe it! by SeaFox · · Score: 2, Funny

      If it doesn't work they want to call up their ISP and have them fix it

      Even if the problem has nothing to do with the internet.

    19. Re:I just don't believe it! by jc42 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Face it, people don't give two flying fucks about being educated in computer know-how. They want to flip the switch and have it work.

      No, they don't. If they did, they would never buy anything from Microsoft. They'd all be buying Macs.

      And don't try to claim that they're ignorant of Windows' user hostility. Jokes about the difficulty of making computers do anything right are part of the general culture. And people with even the slightest bit of computer awareness are always aware of Apple. I've overhead many forms of this exchange:

      Person1: I hate my fuckin' computer; it never works right.
      Person2: Hmm ... I never seem to have problems like you're having.
      Person1: Yeah, but you use a Macintosh.
      Person2: <shrug/>

      No, there's a simple reason they buy the most user-hostile computers: marketing. They buy it because they've been told over and over that it's the only computer that people ever buy. And this happens because Microsoft has an advertising budget larger than the total operating budget of all those zillions of little computer companies like Apple or Sun or whoever.

      Also, they don't want to be thought of as nerds, which is how they think of Mac users.

      --
      Those who do study history are doomed to stand helplessly by while everyone else repeats it.
    20. Re:I just don't believe it! by TykeClone · · Score: 2
      Then they'll get $7/hour security.

      The free market is a wonderful thing.

      I live and work in a small town, and do computer work after hours. There's one other guy in town that I compete with, and I don't know what he charges (but I think it's less than me). I charge enough that I'm happy with what I get, I have enough work to keep me out of trouble, and don't have too many projects going at a time. And the other guy calls for advice from time to time.

      I guess that I'm saying that being the premium service provider is a good place to be.

      --
      A fine is a tax you pay for doing wrong and a tax is a fine you pay for doing all right.
    21. Re:I just don't believe it! by michrech · · Score: 2

      You think $75 is outrageous? We charge $110 per hour from 0 to 30 miles from our building, $130 per our 31-60 miles, and $150 an hour 61+ (no travel time is charged). We are doing well with these fees.

      Two computer companies have already gone out of business and they charged half of our rates ('course, they did pretty much in-shop work only, only venturing out on special occasions). Another opened up recently, but I don't expect it will last long.

      Just shows that, while people will complain, they will pay what you believe you are worth.

      --
      bork bork bork!
    22. Re: I just don't believe it! by gidds · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Hmmm. Maybe being a Mac user makes me biased on this, but I reckon that computer users (of all kinds) should be able to flick a switch and just have it work. They shouldn't have to educate themselves about viruses and other malware. They shouldn't need to be concerned about security and other issues. After all, I don't need to read up on emission spectra and the effect of induction on power phase lag just to fit a light bulb or press a light switch; neither should I need to learn lots about computer security just to use a few applications. In short, we shouldn't be having this conversation!

      The fact that we are having this conversation seems to mean that we as software developers aren't doing our jobs properly. We should be writing secure systems, making sure that nothing we do could possibly be a point of entry for malware of any kind. This particularly means the folks at MS, of course, but even app writers need to be vigilant.

      But we're not living in that ideal world; we're living in the real one, where the most popular platform has innumerable insecurities in its OS and popular apps... So I guess you're right: we do need to make users aware of these things. It just annoys me, because we shouldn't need to!

      --

      Ceterum censeo subscriptionem esse delendam.

    23. Re: I just don't believe it! by Sparks23 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It's not quite that simple, though. There will always be a certain level of education needed for /anything/.

      To use your analogy of the lightbulb, I may not need to read up on emission spectra and the effect of induction on power phase lag in order to change a lightbulb, but it's still important to have certain understandings; it's good for the person changing the lightbulb to know that sticking their finger into the light socket with the switch turned on is 'not advised,' for instance. Sure, that seems like common sense, but that's simply because the education about things such as that /is/ widespread. Some of the computer security issues -- don't click on attachments blindly, etc. -- are ones which should be spread and educated until they're common sense, like 'don't stick your finger in the light socket.' ;)

      Yes, MacOS X is more secure than Windows in a number of ways; the Keychain is so, so much better than storing passwords in the registry, to do anything system-wide even as an administrator you have to enter your password, and the default configuration is more secure right out-of-box, with far fewer open ports. But the fact remains that writing malware for Mac will hit a far, far smaller percentage of the total users; we're secure in no part simply because we Mac users /are/ a minority. This is why we can get away with the truly abysmal state of antivirus software on the Mac (witness the travesty that was Virex 7.5).

      Some of it will /always/ be education. If someone wrote malware for MacOS X -- and it could definitely be done -- and distributed it as a Trojan, an uneducated Mac user who trustingly runs the program is going to get just as screwed as a Windows user who trustingly runs the executable sent to them. How many Mac users out there simply enter their password when prompted by the system to authorize something using administrator privileges, for instance? :)

      Yes, at present the combination of ease-of-development to make malware for Windows and the sheer number of viable targets make it more attractive than writing for Mac. But it's hubris -- and a dangerous hubris, at that -- to assume that just because an OS is 'more secure' that educating the users is redundant!

      Just my $0.02. :)

      --
      --Rachel
    24. Re:I just don't believe it! by dpletche · · Score: 2, Informative

      when was the last time any of you /.'ers sat down and calmly thoroughly explained cyber security to another n00b and gave them true insight?

      Just about every week, to some person or another! I explain clearly and persistently the nature of the problem, what is at stake, the vectors by which computers become infected, and the clear, precise steps required to prevent it. I provide references, and even drag them kicking and screaming, to articles by reputable agencies and media outlets, describing the severity and danger of endemic computer infections.

      I recommend a few simple steps for average Windows users:
      1) Install some antivirus software or other. (I don't use it myself but I figure it's valuable for people who aren't quite as vigilant about prevention.)
      2) Boot in safe mode then run ad-aware.
      3) Update system with current security patches.
      4) Install ZoneAlarm and learn to use it properly, or at least a home NAT gateway/router.
      5) Never use IE for any reason. Download free and vastly superior Mozilla/Firebird.
      6) Never use Outlook [Express]. Use Mozilla/Thunderbird or *anything* else!
      7) Don't open executable/scriptable attachments (e.g. MS Office, .exe, etc.) If absolutely necessary, scan them with AV software at the least.

      People start to get kind of hesitant at step 4, then they always freak out and get really defensive once we reach steps 5 through 7. I don't understand this undying devotion people have to IE / Outlook, despite all the evidence in the world that those two products account for 90% of the problems on the average computer. It's like you offer than a new car that gets 1000 MPG, removes greenhouse gases from the atmosphere and never requires any maintenance, but they still insist to the death on driving their rusty old Microsoft Jalopy that gets 8 MPG, can't go over 22 MPH, fills the passenger compartment with noxious fumes and catches on fire at least twice a day.

      Once in a while someone listens, perhaps combatively at first, but then gets religion and goes out to spread the gospel. A couple weeks ago one of my coworkers spent a half hour arguing that I was being terribly unfair and unrealistic, expecting him and other average users not to pass around word documents and "funny bouncy ball" .exe programs, and even give up his beloved Internet Explorer (with ActiveX(tm)!) Well, about two days later, after he ran Ad-Aware, he came in to my office looking quite shell-shocked, and asked if I could write down all my suggestions again. Now he's planning to help no less than six of his friends and family members to clean up their computers and use them more responsibly in the future. He took me out for lunch as a thank you.

      Anyway, spread the word; more and more people will come around in time.

  2. What else he said. by caluml · · Score: 5, Funny
    'The government's cybersecurity chief has abruptly resigned after one year with the Department of Homeland Security, confiding to industry colleagues his frustration over what he considers a lack of attention paid to computer security issues within the agency.

    He was also heard to say "linux is teh l33t and m$ feerz their mad penguin sk1llz".

  3. no Digital Pearl Harbors by Igloodude · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Without a Digital Pearl Harbor attack hitting us, it is unlikely that anyone will take him seriously, and since Digital Pearl Harbors was just Richard Clark FUD in the first place, his resignation was inevitable.

    --
    We now return you to your regularly scheduled thread.
    1. Re:no Digital Pearl Harbors by LanMan04 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      A digital Pearl harbor is not FUD. One day our increasing reliance on automated and interconnected systems to run or critical infrastructure is going to bite us in the ass, and HARD.

      It doesn't have to be terrorist related, it could be incompetence or not rebooting your aging Windows system once a month, a-la the recent air traffic control blackout. And we're in serious shit if a tech-savvy threat manages to penetrate power distribution, emergency call, or air-traffic control systems, or who knows maybe all three, and shut it all down right before a devestating physical attack. It's a huge force-multiplier, but in addition it can be a force unto itself. Imagine the whole country going without grid power for a month or two. Not a pretty picture.

      As usual, no one will do anything serious until there is a major incident (involving loss of life), after which "computer security" will be beat into our skulls every minute of every day, even if it's draconian and won't actually make people much safer, just like transportation security is today.

      --
      With the first link, the chain is forged.
    2. Re:no Digital Pearl Harbors by EvilTwinSkippy · · Score: 3, Funny

      Of course this regime would respond to a Digital Pearl Harbor by invading Mexico.

      --
      "Learning is not compulsory... neither is survival."
      --Dr.W.Edwards Deming
    3. Re:no Digital Pearl Harbors by Peter+La+Casse · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Your post raises a very good point. Perhaps the lack of effective Federal action in the "computer security" field is a blessing in disguise, by allowing us to implement proper security for ourselves, unhindered.

      Imagine if the Federal government did for computer security what it's doing for airline security. Everybody would be required to install Microsoft Service Packs (regardless of what operating system they're running.) Internet-connected computers would be nationalized and the government would assign a federal employee to secure yours. Typing "hacker" into an internet-connected computer would be the equivalent of saying "terrorist" in an airport: a half-dozen burly guys without high school diplomas would tackle you and drag you off. Later, a spokesman would say "we take threatening behavior very seriously."

    4. Re:no Digital Pearl Harbors by johnjaydk · · Score: 2, Interesting
      There is not going to be a Pearl. It's a gradual process where things gradually gets more and more broken. It's not going to be a single big event. You wont be that lucky ;-)

      The only way to make people aware of the problem is for somebody to fly a beowolf cluster of zombies into the statue of liberty ... on tv. Fat chance for that to happen.

      So I guess we have to deal with the alternative. Users are lame. It's their priviledge. So we have to create an environment where it's safe for them to be lame.

      Now there is a challenge...

      --
      TCAP-Abort
  4. Lightning is like a virus by swillden · · Score: 5, Insightful

    More than a third of the 493 PC users surveyed by the nonprofit National Cyber Security Alliance (NCSA) said they had a greater chance of winning the lottery or being struck by lightning than of being hit by malicious code."

    The problem is that many PC users are doing the cybersecurity equivalent of what some idiot did near my home about fifteen years ago.

    He was in his boat out on a lake when a thunderstorm moved in. When others on the boat suggested that they should go to shore for fear of lightning he scoffed, stood up on the bow of the boat, stretched his arms upward and shouted "Take me now, God!".

    God complied.

    Connecting an unpatched PC to a broadband connection is pretty much the same thing.

    --
    Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    1. Re:Lightning is like a virus by EvilTwinSkippy · · Score: 4, Funny
      If they were real PC users you would have at least 986 answers from 386 people surveyed.

      Of course the first answer is always "I didn't do anything."

      --
      "Learning is not compulsory... neither is survival."
      --Dr.W.Edwards Deming
    2. Re:Lightning is like a virus by EvilTwinSkippy · · Score: 3, Funny
      I had a new install of XP for a client become infected in 3 minutes, over a dialup line.

      No choice one that one though. I was trying to download the patch to prevent XP from becoming infected in 3 minutes by connecting it to the internet...

      --
      "Learning is not compulsory... neither is survival."
      --Dr.W.Edwards Deming
  5. BIG mistake by rwven · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I think we all know it's a ridiculously HUGE mistake to underestimate the importance of cypersecurity. Whoever is responsible for "not paying enough attention" to it needs to be outright fired... We're talking about every classified document in existence being at risk. Frankly i don't blame him a bit for quitting. I think it's ridiculous to blame the problem on the bush administration because i think we all know that's not the case, but obviously someone needs to get their act together....

  6. Intractable Problem? by Gothmolly · · Score: 4, Interesting

    As I said at a meeting one day as people were pulling their hair out over the latest MS worms, and the failures of all of the "automatic patch deployment"-type tools out there, "Maybe the large numbers of Microsoft workstations present an intractable problem". Stunned silence. I half expected to be stoned to death as a heretic. When Corporate America stops sucking on the Microsoft Tit, we'll finally see real improvements in security. As long as paper-engineers and golf-club-wielding PHBs are entrusted with decision making, I see no chance for improvement.

    --
    I want to delete my account but Slashdot doesn't allow it.
    1. Re:Intractable Problem? by Brandybuck · · Score: 2, Funny

      As long as paper-engineers and golf-club-wielding PHBs are entrusted with decision making, I see no chance for improvement.

      I hit the icing on the cake Wednesday. My company rolled out a PGP solution for Outlook. Good, right? Wrong! The policy is to write down your passphrase on a paper, give it to IT, who will then store your passphrase for safekeeping in case you lose it.

      !!!

      --
      Don't blame me, I didn't vote for either of them!
    2. Re:Intractable Problem? by DogDude · · Score: 2, Informative

      nd the failures of all of the "automatic patch deployment"-type tools out there,

      What failures? Does Automatic Updates from Windows not work? It works seamlessly on all of our machines. Or, you can use SUS. Can you not get that to work either?

      --
      I don't respond to AC's.
    3. Re:Intractable Problem? by GoofyBoy · · Score: 3, Insightful

      >"Maybe the large numbers of Microsoft workstations present an intractable problem". Stunned silence.

      If someone tried this at work I would give him a stunned silence too.

      Here we are trying to fix a difficult problem with everyone's job on the line and someone want to play Monday morning quarterback by sprouting off comments that does not help, unless you think you can get the entire company migrated over and trained to use Linux in the next 2 hours.

      --
      The surprise isn't how often we make bad choices; the surprise is how seldom they defeat us.
    4. Re:Intractable Problem? by flosofl · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Why is that clueless?

      Now we don't store PGP/GPG plaintext passwords, but we do store plaintext KEK (Key Encryption Key) and Master Keys and what not for banking networks, ATMs, etc.. They are in a safe. It takes two people to open the safe. It takes two other people to enter the plaintext into the HSMs (There's much more involved - such as the audit trail, and so on...) I dare ya to social engineer that.

      As long as proper security controls are implemented (i.e. dual-control, seperation of duties, authentication procedures) there's nothing wrong with having plain-text for recovery purposes.

      --
      "This calls for a very special blend of psychology and extreme violence" - Vyvyan "The Young Ones"
    5. Re:Intractable Problem? by sdmacguru · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Two of the coolest things about PGP in a corporate environment are split keys and signing everything to a designated key. You can set it up such that everything gets encrypted to a master key, which you split.
      That way, when someone has locked something up and their key is no longer available, the superfriends can get together and re-unite the master key to unlock whatever. Nobody actually has to write down anything to keep from getting locked out.
      Forgotten passwords you handle by having a designated revoker to kill your old key, then make a new one. Right?

      --
      If I had some ham, I'd make a ham sandwich, if I had some bread
  7. I AM more likely to be struck by lightning by thpr · · Score: 3, Insightful
    More than a third of the 493 PC users surveyed by the nonprofit National Cyber Security Alliance (NCSA) said they had a greater chance of winning the lottery or being struck by lightning than of being hit by malicious code

    Given frequent updates, ZoneAlarm, a firewall/router, precautions about not opening things I don't know about, VPNs, and other things, I probably AM more likely to be struck by lighting than hit by malicious code. But I'm a /. reader... :)

    1. Re:I AM more likely to be struck by lightning by ConceptJunkie · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Without security, you are more likely to get hit by malicious code than _not_ win the lottery.

      A friend of mine is consulting for AOL and he was unable to install Windows 2000 without getting attacked from within their internal network. And from what I've heard the wild Internet is just as bad or worse.

      --
      You are in a maze of twisty little passages, all alike.
    2. Re:I AM more likely to be struck by lightning by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 5, Informative
      I probably AM more likely to be struck by lighting than hit by malicious code.

      I wouldn't be so sure about that. This report says that the US has lightning injuries+fatalities of around 500 per year. That means the average person gets hit by lightning about once every 600,000 years.

      The odds that somebody is going to develop a blockbuster zero-day exploit are much higher than that. For example, what if some person or organization discovers something like new flaws in both Cisco routers and the standard JPEG rendering .DLL or .so? And instead of posting it to security mailing lists, they write effective exploits to hijack the routers to serve up infected JPEGs?

      Most of the computers on the Internet could be compromised within minutes just by ordinary browsing. No amount of patching, firewalls or care on the part of the user would prevent the attack. That is just one scenario; it's not hard to think up countless variations. It may be unlikely that this will happen in any given year, but I doubt that it would be as rare as once every 600K years.

  8. So symptomatic of all politics by FunWithHeadlines · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Please note, this is a rant that is not directed at one political party of the other, for both do it. But since the Bush team is in power, they will have to do as an example of what I mean.

    All politics is about power, the obtaining of it and the maintaining and expanding it. The focus when running for office is to say and promise whatever it takes to get you into office. Once there, the focus becomes hanging on to power at all costs. The way to do that is to play on voter's fears, desires, insecurities, in such a way as to get them to think you will solve their problems better than the next guy. Thereby saving your job.

    This is true no matter the topic, and no matter the importance of the topic. Right now, Topic A is security, and boy is that a vital topic. So vital, you'd think politicians would put their usual partisan techniques and actually get something done. But no, even here with lives at stake, it's politics as usual. Is computer security a hot-button issue for the average voter? Not enough to throw someone out of office over. So does this get priority? Nope.

    Look at the vulnerability of chemical plants to attacks. There were proposals to beef up security, the chemical industry squawked at the costs, the plan got scaled back. Why? Isn't security important? Sure, just ask Union Carbide about Bhopal. More importantly, ask thousands of Indians about Union Carbide in Bhopal. It is important, but it's not attacting votes, so it gets shunted aside. That's all that matters, folks. It's about maintaining power. So no matter how many security czars they get, unless that becomes a hot-button issue for the voters, it'll never be a hot-button issue for the Bush White House (or any other president that comes along).

    1. Re:So symptomatic of all politics by FunWithHeadlines · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Yes, that is the point, really. They focus on whatever gets votes, and terrorism is the big topic at the moment for obvious and horrible reasons. Cybersecurity should also be focused on properly, but because it's considered a lesser priority we have one cybersecurity czar after another resigning.

      "Well airline security wasn't really an issue before Al-Queda's sightseeing tour of New York and DC, either. "

      One quibble about that sentence: Airline security became an issue in the early 70s when hijacking came in vogue. All those security checks and rules are used to at the airport? Didn't exist back in the 60s and earlier. The hijackers would do something like smuggle a gun on board, and they would react by installing metal detectors. Then the hijackers would ratchet up the ante, and the security people would add a new check. Finally, security became fairly good at airports, such that hijacking went down in frequency. So the people who might have tried hijacking now tried, say, putting bombs on board, and the escalation of cat-and-mouse moved in a new direction.

      It is a sad irony that people became trained to sit quietly during a hijacking since that was the best way to ensure your safety: wait it out until it was over and you'd be fine. The 9/11 hijackers used that psychology to their advantage. But that advantage is forever gone, for never again will passengers sit quietly by waiting for it to be over. That fact is how I know there will not be another 9/11 incident of the type we saw that horrible day. Instead, terrorists will try something entirely new. Something to think about as you wait in that endless line at the airport, realizing that they are busy chasing yesterday's terrorists, and probably haven't a clue what tomorrow's terrorists might dream up. Depressing thought, but probably realistic, given the history of airport security for the past forty years.

    2. Re:So symptomatic of all politics by EvilTwinSkippy · · Score: 2, Funny

      Just ask Odessius. Oh wait, he's a Complex Greek Hero...

      --
      "Learning is not compulsory... neither is survival."
      --Dr.W.Edwards Deming
    3. Re:So symptomatic of all politics by Sentry21 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      All those security checks and rules are used to at the airport? Didn't exist back in the 60s and earlier.

      A side note, the US is the only country I've been to that allows non-passengers up to the embarkation gates. Anywhere else, you get stopped at customs and can't proceed without a ticket. Curbside check-in, which I'm still fuzzy on, but as I understand basically puts your luggage right on the plane stright from the taxi, is another huge issue.

      Let's face it, the US was always behind in security, because despite the good sense of dozens of other countries (Canada, for example, and the UK, Israel, Holland, and so on), the US didn't care about security until they had to - and even then, the rules were so absurd that they served only to provide an assurance - terrorsts are after your lucky charms, but we've put measures into place to make your cereal safe!

      It's all BS. The government only cares about security because it's one more thing they can claim when the election rolls around. They can make people afraid in general, then make planes safe, but still not make people safe from planes. They're trying to have it both ways, and it just doesn't work like that.

      --Dan

  9. Cyber security needs to be tied into defense by Gary+Destruction · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Defending your country includes domestic and foreign defense both off and online. The fact that the military and various government agencies use the Internet is justification for including cyber security as part of defense. Cyber security should be part of the DoD's job.

    1. Re:Cyber security needs to be tied into defense by hostguy2004 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Does everyone remember the 'secure linux kernel' that originally came from the NSA, which part of Dept. of Defense.

      There is at least 100 NSA programmers who regularly contribute to various GPL/Open Source projects. The difference is that they don't use nsa.gov email addresses when they contribute.

      I'm certain if those NSA programmers had their way, Linux or FreeBSD would be the only desktop OS allowed anywhere in the DoD.

      ~hostguy2004

      --
      In Soviet Russia ^H^H^H America, The bank finances YOU!
  10. Taking it lightly by jdavidb · · Score: 5, Insightful

    In a possibly related story, individuals take cybersecurity lightly

    To be honest, maybe it's hard to take seriously because we're busy trying to distort its meaning and importance with silly buzzwords like "cybersecurity." Why does everything have to be "cyber"-this and "cyber"-that? In my mind this doesn't sound any different than putting e- in front of everything and trying to market it during the dot-bomb bubble, and I imagine that it has a similar effect on the public. We've been conditioned since 1998 to ignore anything with e- or cyber- as a prefix. Why are we surpised that people don't take "cybersecurity" seriously, when we show by our vocabulary that we don't, either?

    Instead of "cybersecurity," how about "computer security," or "personal computer security"? See, it's possible to communicate what you mean in a simple, effective way without fancy buzzwords, and people might even pay more attention. ("You mean my computer might be in danger?")

  11. Security is a hard job by GodBlessTexas · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Just getting people to pay attention in a corporate environment is hard enough, even with HIPAA and now Sarbanes-Oxley. Hell, if it weren't for Sarbanes-Oxley my company wouldn't even give a damn about security. That's sad, and frightening.

    I can only imagine the nightmare it must be trying to be in charge of security in a beauracracy like the federal government. If you've never dealt with the feds as an employee or contractor, you have no idea how many layers thick it goes. You can't even fart without pushing paperwork and dealing with red tape.

    --
    Remember the Alamo, and God Bless Texas...
    1. Re:Security is a hard job by recharged95 · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Security is a very hard job indeed. Cause the best security is when you don't notice it. It's abstract like objects, interfaces, freedom, and trust (Hmmm, could be why s/w development is hard ;) ).

      Considering it's in agreement that "take away electricity & technology, we're back in the stone ages" is very true and easy to understand for those wish harm on the US as well as the connected world. Computers are tools and can be used as weapons or utility, make your choice. And with computers more interconnected to that environment (business, society, etc...), protection of privacy, from malicious code, intrusion or exploitation should be top priorities.

      I'd take the job, anyone here should offer. It's important for anyone in technology. Success or fail, we'll learn something. I'm surprised Yoran doesn't offer any notable "lessons learned".

      Then again, from experience, I feel his pain trying to get things working at DHS. Oh well, the clock is ticking--at least those who oppose us donot have much technology...yet. I hear Iraqis have better cellphones (EDGE) than we do here...

  12. my lucky day by maxchaote · · Score: 3, Funny

    More than a third of the 493 PC users surveyed by the nonprofit National Cyber Security Alliance (NCSA) said they had a greater chance of winning the lottery or being struck by lightning than of being hit by malicious code.

    Time to go buy a ticket...

  13. "an organizational inability to do his job" by ARRRLovin · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Sounds like he feels he was being setup to fail. That or they have the department wrapped so tightly with red tape that it makes the department ineffective. As most effective CIO/information directors will tell you, they're not interested in maintaining anything. They want to innovate and if you make that impossible or do not require innovation, they will leave.

    --
    -Randy
    1. Re:"an organizational inability to do his job" by YouHaveSnail · · Score: 2, Informative

      Sounds like he feels he was being setup to fail.

      Or perhaps he felt that there are a lot of issues to be concerned about, but nobody in the administration wanted to consider them. Maybe it's the same thing. If I recall, that was essentially Richard Clarke's beef. According to Clarke, he kept telling the administration that this terrorism stuff was serious, but his superiors didn't want to hear it, didn't want to have to do anything about it.

  14. being "hit" by justforaday · · Score: 3, Funny

    More than a third of the 493 PC users surveyed...said they had a greater chance of winning the lottery or being struck by lightning than of being hit by malicious code.

    It should be noted that these people are probably thinking of being "hit" in the physical sense of the word...

    --
    I'll turn into a supernova and burn up everything. Well I'll turn into a black little hole and you'll turn into string.
  15. Re:Drop "Cyber" Already!!! by Amiga+Lover · · Score: 3, Funny

    If there is one marketing term I despise more than any other, it's "cyber". Well that and putting the letter "e" or "i" in front of terms.


    You might like to spare some loathing for http://www.eCyber.com/ and http://www.iCyber.com/ then :)

  16. The political bottleneck by hawklord · · Score: 2, Interesting

    It can be very frustrating to someone who just wants to accomplish something when politics prevent it from happening.

  17. Good. by Exmet+Paff+Daxx · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Hopefully the hydra will not spring forth another head to take its place. The question we need to ask ourselves here is: should the government even be involving itself in "regulating the Internet" to "improve security"? Considering the free market has a better track record at accomplishing nearly everything (compare the DMV to 7-11) why the hell do we need a useless figurehead like this in the first place? He's ex-Microsoft for God's sake.

    If the government actually wanted to promote cyber security, the best way to do it would be to put a bounty system on the evildoers and let the market compete to catch them. Microsoft but a bounty on some virus authors and look how fast they were caught! Imagine if we had a bounty on web defacers, worm authors, and other such vermin. System administrators worldwide have the legal right to read their customers mail but until no profit motive, so they don't do it. All that would change. You think 802.11 wardrivers can't be caught? What if information leading to their arrest was worth $50,000 - how many Slashdot readers would be patrolling their neighborhood for wardrivers? It's not too hard to spot the goon with the notebook and the high power 802.11 antenna connecting to every network in his path.

    Personally I'd love to put "Internet Bounty Hunter" on my resume. I'd probably start with the goon at 66.35.250.150 who keeps proxy scanning me.

    --
    If guns kill people, then CmdrTaco's keyboard misspells words.
    1. Re:Good. by PitaBred · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Wait, what? What does ex-Microsoft have to do with anything? They hire some very talented people. Just because I abhor their corporate policies and marketing doesn't mean that the people who work for them can't have any good points.
      As for the wardriving thing... that's stupid. It's the same thing that got MS to the position it's in today. Why not have official wardrivers that find vulnerable AP's and then go knock on doors, telling people to get them fixed? Hit the root of the problem. Increase the barrier of entry for "hackers", the typical script kiddie crap, and 99% of the problem will go away. But just like any crime, you can't get rid of it completely. There will always be people trying to take advantage of others.

    2. Re:Good. by Kaa · · Score: 2, Insightful

      System administrators worldwide have the legal right to read their customers mail but until no profit motive, so they don't do it. All that would change

      Boggle. So you think making sysadmins read their users' email is a GOOD thing?

      You think 802.11 wardrivers can't be caught? What if information leading to their arrest was worth $50,000 - how many Slashdot readers would be patrolling their neighborhood for wardrivers?

      LOL. Wardriving is perfectly legal.

      --

      Kaa
      Kaa's Law: In any sufficiently large group of people most are idiots.
  18. Things which are more likely to happen... by 26199 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    ...than winning the lottery: well, you're about 250 times more likely to be involved in a car accident than to win the lottery. And about 10 times more likely to be murdered.

    (That's over a whole year, assuming you buy a ticket every week).

    Virtually everything is more likely than winning the lottery. Their poll just shows that people don't really understand probability... (hmm. You're also more likely to be hit by lightning than to win the lottery.)

    1. Re:Things which are more likely to happen... by EvilTwinSkippy · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I propose a new measure of probability: the Franklin. One Franklin is the probability of being hit by lightning per unit time. (Kites and thunderstorms not withstanding.)

      --
      "Learning is not compulsory... neither is survival."
      --Dr.W.Edwards Deming
  19. The real solution by CrazyJim1 · · Score: 4, Funny

    They should outsource this National Cyber Security job to India.

    God spoke to me:
    www.geocities.com/James_Sager_PA

  20. Bruce Schneier by mboedick · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Bruce Schneier should have this job. As a matter of fact he should be Secretary of Homeland Security.

  21. A simple way to think about security by The-Bus · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Imagine someone walks up to you and starts talking to you about your car insurance:

    "Well, here's the thing. Your car needs to be safe, and since 1997, with more highways available, more ISEC 45 systems can't accomodate Goodyear telecons. Car insurances? In your glove box, you can find your insurance info several tachometers. Make sure to astagate the TFGG Nationwide proteases for the next fifteen days, and then every fifteen days -- dirkonite 1997 malfunctions could lead to superfinite hexagon and then your gas mileage Liberty Mutual goes down. But the car is fine, it's a good car. It's going to explode and your dog will die. Just call the state RT-678 system box accelerator engine spark plug twice, after frubbing the seats and air conditioner. So, yes, Ford and Honda are a risk, but you have filters, GM just needs shafts -- in Japan."

    That's basically what the average person hears when you start talking about computer security. They seem to understand some terms, but for the most part their eyes glaze over. Then they say "OK" and go back to looking on eBay for that autographed baseball. Even running Ad-Aware is a pain for most people. There's about 20 different options and if they click the wrong one they don't know what just happenned.

    --

    Small potatoes make the steak look bigger.

    1. Re:A simple way to think about security by EvilTwinSkippy · · Score: 2, Insightful
      I've just come to accept that I'm a modern day car-mechanic.

      Most people have the samed glazed look when you try to talk to them about how riding the brakes leads to premature wear, why accellerating to 40mph between stop signs kills gas milage, why changing the oil is important, and the relative merit of heading blinking red lights on the instrument panel.

      --
      "Learning is not compulsory... neither is survival."
      --Dr.W.Edwards Deming
  22. Business as usual by samberdoo · · Score: 2, Informative

    *political rant* An administration that has lied so many times it doesn't even know the truth, doesn't need security. Seriously though most of the leading edge work on cyber security and detection is being done by the gov't or under gov't supervision.

  23. Odd differences in media representation by j_stirk · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Really, same old - does ANYONE (I exclude the obvious hardcore security concious techies out there from this, obviously) take cybersecurity seriously? Companies dont. Home users dont. Hell, there are even Sys Admins out there that think security is just disabling the FTP server!

    What I find odd though, is the differences in the way the media shows cybersecurity. Although it's been quite common in the media lately - movies (too numerous to bother counting - you know them anyway), news releases on viruses, phishing, etc. all have had (at least in Australia) an increase of media exposure in recent times. There's a lot of very serious attention out there to this issue, but it's not working!

    People see a movie that examines cybersecurity, which may be discussing a real issue in the same way every other mainstream movie does (ie. somewhat realistic... Willing suspension of disbelief and all that). What I don't understand though is that movies about other topics make people stop and look at the bigger issue being discussed. People watch a war movie and go "oh hay, war is bad/good/hell". People watch a horror flic and go "oh hay, i'm going to buy me an axe and board my doors up to keep those psychos out". People watch a "cybersecurity" movie (or even news) and go "hah, it'll never happen to me - I know everything about my computer!".

    Until we fix this problem, and get across to the public (and hence Governments) that this IS a major issue (and that it isn't going away), the problem is just going to get worse.

    I guess part of the problem is the fact that the topics are usually quite abstract. Often, you can't explain how or even WHY these things happen without getting into some fairly abstract details. What do you mean people can talk to my computer? But it's listening to multiple things at once? And some might be good? But why would they want to use my computer to talk to websites?

    AAAaaarrrrghhh....

    Regardless, something needs to be done, as this is an all to common event.

    --
    [root@GRIFFIN root]# rpm -e coffee-1.22.3-1a.i386.rpm
    error: removing these packages would break dependencies:
  24. These guys gotta toughen up! by bitslinger_42 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Granted, its not like I'm in a highly-influential government job, but I do work in Computer Security. As a low-level grunt with delusions of grandure, I can certainly understand the feelings of frustration, particularly when people don't do the right thing (i.e. what I tell them to). Maybe those of us in the trenches just have the clarity to realize that the job is hard, there are no quick fixes, and trying to convince people who bought their computer the same way they bought their toaster is a really, REALLY hard job.

    On the other hand, I've been doing this for 8 years, 7 years at my present company. Maybe the Baby Bush should hire me, since I'm not such a candy-ass :-)

  25. Joe Average by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful
    More than a third of the 493 PC users surveyed by the nonprofit National Cyber Security Alliance (NCSA) said they had a greater chance of winning the lottery or being struck by lightning than of being hit by malicious code.
    Which is probably just as indicative of Joe Average having a poor understanding of probability theory as of a failure to grasp cyber security issues
  26. Re:Drop "Cyber" Already!!! by irokitt · · Score: 3, Funny

    The "Director of Terrorist pwnage" just quit today, citing impossible attitudes towards his job...

    --
    If my answers frighten you, stop asking scary questions.
  27. Well... by jav1231 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If a story were to come out that Amit say wanted to implement more DMCA-like restrictions on the Internet and was frustrated because the administration wouldn't let him we'd all have a different attitude. But since this guy quit the BUSH administration, he obviously was suffering in his job trying to do right by all Americans and was being squashed by the man. The fact that he gave effectively 1 day's notice points to a character problem. What's the over and under he starts popping up on talk shows and campaign stops with "a revealing look into the Bush administration" soon?

    1. Re:Well... by Speak+Forcefully · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Giving one day's notice was the SMART thing for this guy to do. I do not know of a single person who resigned with two weeks notice that was NOT immediately escorted out the door. Giving anything beyond immediate notice to an employer like Bush would be nuts. No doubt this guy had already calculated the kind of "organization" he was involved with, and likewise chose the most EFFECTIVE way of exiting. I just hope he remembered to turn the lights out on his way out.

  28. To everyone saying people are stupid by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The average Joe does want to learn. They're just under no obligation to think that the things you want them to learn are worth learning. My mom gets on my case left and right about how culturally ignorant I am--I've only heard Monteverdi's Vespers of the Virgin Mary once, and how is it that I can hate The Marriage of Figaro when I've only heard half of it? But I'm not oblivious because I don't like opera. I've prioritized. I've made sacrifices.

    The average person isn't apathetic or stupid.

    Instead, the average person is not you and probably doesn't want to be you.

    The average person cares a lot about things which affect their lives. Ask a farmer what he/she thinks about the latest pesticides, or if terracing has conserved as much soil as environmental proponents say. You'll get an easy hour of discussion out of a farmer that way. It'll bore you to freaking tears, but you'll get an easy hour of discussion out of a farmer that way.

    Ask a teacher what he/she thinks about No Child Left Behind. Ask an automotive engineer what he/she thinks about the disappearance of shade-tree mechanics.

    Kid, you are an elitist geek. The world's a much bigger and more interesting place than you give it credit for.

    Open your eyes. Open your eyes and enjoy the world as much as you can while you're young. Don't do what I did and spend the first 25 years as a pessimist before realizing how empty and useless pessimism is.

    I'm a cynic. A cynic is someone who's seen enough of humanity's beauty to be thoroughly convinced that it exists--and enough of humanity's ugliness to be thoroughly appalled at how rarely humanity's true beauty shows through.

    But take my word for it. The beauty exists, if you're willing to open your eyes. And the beauty will take your breath away.

    Have a nice life. Really. I mean that.

    1. Re:To everyone saying people are stupid by winwar · · Score: 2, Interesting

      "The average person isn't apathetic or stupid."

      Look, they may not be stupid (in the dictionary sense of the word) but stupid is often used in place of ignorant. But they ARE apathetic. How else do you explain the low voter turnout? If 100% of the population was involved, even minimally, in voting or civics in general, this country would be a different place...

      "The average Joe does want to learn."

      Uhh, maybe. Some do, but many do not want to expend any effort to do so or learn anything that conflicts with their preconceived notion of how the world is. And if you don't want to expend effort, then you really don't want to learn.

  29. Zombies by Jason+Hildebrand · · Score: 3, Insightful
    "More than a third of the 493 PC users surveyed by the nonprofit National Cyber Security Alliance (NCSA) said they had a greater chance of winning the lottery or being struck by lightning than of being hit by malicious code."

    These are the people whose computers are being used to send spam while they sleep.

  30. Why not educate people? by JavaLord · · Score: 2, Interesting

    This story says that consumers have a casual approach toward cybersecurity and fail to grasp the pervasiveness of online threats, according to a study released Thursday

    For all the money they probably pump into cybersecurity, can't they start a nationwide campaign to educate users?

    1. Re:Why not educate people? by JavaLord · · Score: 2, Interesting

      want to turn on my computer and do things with it. So do most people. A computer is a tool like a car - just because I don't know how to build a transmission doesn't mean I shouldn't drive.

      But you realize with your car to change the oil every so often or take it to someone who can. You might even have it winterized every year. You probably buy new tires every few years and even get it washed sometimes.

      All that is needed is a basic computer class (ie like getting your drivers licence), an auto-updating virus scanner and adaware type software. I don't think that is much harder than what anyone has to do to own a car.

    2. Re:Why not educate people? by Piquan · · Score: 2, Interesting

      A computer is a tool like a car - just because I don't know how to build a transmission doesn't mean I shouldn't drive.

      A car is a tool for one job: driving. A computer is a tool for lots of different jobs, some of them very complex. If people wanted a computer to do only simple things, then we wouldn't be in this mess: ActiveX and JavaScript-enabled email would never have come along, for instance.

      But users constantly demand more capabilities. Not without cause, mind you, but that's not the point. The users want to be able to send emails that make a dancing baby go along the bottom of their computer screen. If John's computer can read the dancing-baby email but Jane's can't, she'll want to change her software be able to read the dancing-baby email. We gots to have the dancing baby! And that's a normal desire for Jane to have, nothing inherently bad about it.

      The problem is, it's not clear to Jane that this is unsafe. She sees John's dancing baby. Maybe she sees that John's computer crashes more often, but she doesn't link that to the dancing baby. Why should she?

      I'd like to be able to step into my car and tell it, "Take me to Fry's" and off it goes. I can sit and chat with my friend while we travel, none of this pesky watching the road. The technology to do this is around today, but it's unsafe. Since car manufacturers take on liability, nobody's built this car.

      The vendors of computer technology are not like car vendors. Insecurity on a computer doesn't automatically mean unsafe (that is, it's uncommon for people to be killed by computer problems). So technology vendors aren't liable if their products are insecure. That means that technology vendors have the freedom to develop insecure solutions to meet market demands.

      Now, Theo the Technology Vendor builds a product that's secure, but won't show the dancing baby. Bill the Technology Vendor sells a product that's insecure, and will show the dancing baby. Of course, Bill doesn't tell people that his product is insecure. He might not even know it. So who does Jane get her technology from? (Followup: who now has money to develop and market the next product?)

      I'm not saying it's the users' fault. I'm not saying it's the vendors' fault. That's a losing game: the vendors point the finger at the users, the users point the finger at the vendors, and all anybody gets is the finger. I'm simply saying that, as long as users demand complex capabilities, and vendors provide them without regard to security, the situation will not be resolved.

  31. Homeland Security = Gestapo by jeff13 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The purpose of Homeland Security is to centralize all information about YOU and ME and then use it... for something they never tell us.

    Homeland Security cannot function without the Patriot Act to give it it's power. All of this is just like the purpose, and genesis, of the Gestapo. Back in 1933 it made sense to create new State Police only if you wanted to oppress disent.

    And as we know, Homeland Security is really only famous for arresting artists, academics, hackers, musicians, and Tommmy Chong! wtf!

    So of course people like Richard Clarke are "resigning" ... the truth is that even a patriot can see that the GWB White House is a criminal organization that has brought the USA to it's worst since the Vietnam Conflict, and this tim enext year you'll WISH it was only as bad as 1967. And we all know how well that turned out for those who opposed that war too. Of course, back then you only had to worry about the FBI, the CIA, the NSA, the cops... man, you'd think the USA was a nation of criminals.

  32. I shouldn't have to care about malicious code by potus98 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ...They want to flip the switch and have it work.

    Damn straight skippy! I've been dreaming of this for years

    ...They probably seriously believe that malicious code means that they bring home a disk and put it in their drive and run a program that will be an old-sk00l virus.

    Sure, maybe. Or perhaps they have no idea what "malicious code" is in the first place. BTW: They shouldn't have to care about malicious code! It's like asking Joe-on-the-street what the US strategic and tactical strategies should be in the Middle East. What kind of background/training does Joe have? Why in the world would I give a crap about his answers on any polls.

    ...Plus these same people probably do think that their chances of hitting the lottery are good as they are dumb enough to ignore real news for their own realm of importance (Reality TV).

    Ahhh yes, IT snobiness strikes again. The average person shouldn't have to "give two flying fucks" . The PC industry should get its act togeather and deliver "dumb" terminals that do exactly what people expect them to do. Chances are, you don't know anything about natural gas fittings, but you still use a stove. I don't know anything about generating and containing microwaves, but I still eat frozen burritos. Why the hell should we burden Joe-average with patches, virus updates, malicious code, .dll's, conflicting IRQs, etc...? Especially when all they want to do is read e-mail, download pr0n, and play games. It's not like the average PC user is trying to develop a new OS kernel.

    --
    This one gang kept wanting me to join cause I'm pretty good with a bo staff.
    1. Re:I shouldn't have to care about malicious code by PitaBred · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The problem is, I've heard of people blowing up their houses because of natural gas fittings. That, and the people who do those are actually certified. It's not usually a DIY job. Same with designing a microwave.
      But people want to put software on their computers. Hell, if you want a secure system, mount everything but the swap/temp as read only, and boom. Nothing can go wrong. As soon as you increase the complexity of the system, you run into problems.
      It's almost as if you think "Hell, we can build a rowboat that anyone can use, why can't we build a Triton class submarine that anyone can use?"

    2. Re:I shouldn't have to care about malicious code by potus98 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      ...It's not usually a DIY job. Same with designing a microwave.

      Exactly!!! Certified experts have already designed those products for use by Joe-average. He can cook all kinds of meals without needing to install new gas fittings, adjust microwave frequencies, or fiddle with particle beams. :-)

      I have argued for years that the general, home-user PC device should have matured into appliance-level sophistication (ie: easy to use) YEARS ago. The "complexity" of the modern PC operating systems are total overkill.

      Now, depending on which programs I elect to use, I would agree that an increased level of knowledge is necessary. For example, if I load Quicken for Small Business, I better understand something about accounting, finance, banking, etc...

      But if all I want to do is read e-mail, surf the web, and play a game, I should ONLY be required to understand the complexities of entering URLs, knowing the difference between Reply and Reply-to-all, and that I want to play the Recruit level -not the Frag-Master level.

      ...As soon as you increase the complexity of the system, you run into problems.

      That's my point! PC's are waaay too complex for their most common uses. That we (the tech industry) have delivered machines that require so much care-and-feeding just for the O/S is a complete embarassment. And to add insult to injury, we (the tech industry) often maintain the arrogant attitude of "well, if they're too stupid to use it, they don't deserve to read e-mail..." instead of saying to ourselves "you know, Joe-average shouldn't have to deal with all this crap just to access some basic communication services."

      --
      This one gang kept wanting me to join cause I'm pretty good with a bo staff.
    3. Re:I shouldn't have to care about malicious code by dekashizl · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Sure, maybe. Or perhaps they have no idea what "malicious code" is in the first place. BTW: They shouldn't have to care about malicious code! It's like asking Joe-on-the-street what the US strategic and tactical strategies should be in the Middle East. What kind of background/training does Joe have? Why in the world would I give a crap about his answers on any polls.
      A better analogy, instead of saying that average people need not know US "strategic and tactical strategies", is war-time rationing. You may not know how to build a tank, but if the government says "don't waste metal because we need a lot of it to build tanks" (as they have done in the past), then average person should listen.

      And in this case, the government should step up and say "don't let your PC become a zombie, because you are contributing to massive DDOS attacks againt our critical infrastructure". Unfortunately, it takes an event of 9/11 proportions to wake people up enough to acknowledge the possibility.

      So when NYSE, Nasdaq, banking networks, and critical communications infrastructure are brought down by a cyber-terrorist attack, THEN you'll start seeing this top-down focus on more localized security. Sadly, not before that.
  33. blame the user eh? by gad_zuki! · · Score: 4, Insightful

    >Face it, people don't give two flying fucks about being educated in computer know-how.

    I dont care how my fridge and toaster work, at least on the level of maintaining them properly and repairing them. Along with my car. You're being too geek-centric here and blaming the victim.

    Why aren't Mac users having the massive security problems Windows and Unix users have? The problem is the product and the vendor. We are at a point where you can make a safe OS you dont have to babysit. The market has delivered it in the form of OSX, for the most part. Linux is no magic bullet either as it runs so many services, is very user unfriendly, etc. Come on, face facts here before I get modded down for diverging from the "party line."

    What people need is a better product, not four CS classes on network security. What people need is to do their work and shut the thing off and not worry about it. What people need and what they are getting from Dell et al are two very different things. If we're going to blame the Bush administration, lets blame them for letting MS go when they could have broken them up into two or three different companies.

    For every field there's someone like you who blames the user. Be it the mechanic who is pissed that "stupid drivers" can't figure out how to change a fuse or their own tire. Or plumbers sick of doing midnight calls because landlords put off maintenance and something breaks in the middle of the night. Or local telco/power companies sick and tired of triming your trees for you when your tree breaks a power line.

    IT should work for people. People shouldnt be working for their computers. Blaming the user is the wrong way to go about it. Blame the designers for not making a user-centric design. Blame the designers for shipping code riddled with security holes.

    1. Re:blame the user eh? by einhverfr · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Linux is no magic bullet either as it runs so many services, is very user unfriendly, etc. Come on, face facts here before I get modded down for diverging from the "party line."

      When was the last time you actually installed Linux as a workstation or a server without installing stuff you don't need? 5 years ago?

      I have only seen a couple of services enabled by default on Red Hat distributions since 8.0. These include NFS and SSH, and both are blocked by default by firewall rules.

      That being said--- there is no magic bullet, even OS X. To think otherwise indicates that computer crime is somehow analogous to somone breaking into a nice home in suburban Bellevue, WA. Instead, it is like someone breaking into a random house in Bagdad. Don't believe me? I can post my firewall logs here if they don't mind the volume of the logs....

      On an average day, I see 60-100 probes against my firewall. This is the equivalent of eyeing a car and checking a door to see if it is locked....

      Last month someone did a complete portscan of my system and several tried extensive user account scans against SSH. These are more equivalent to scoping out a house and seing if there are any easy ways of breaking into a house-- i.e. checking all doors, windows, etc. and perhaps trying to enter by breaking a window or two. None of these were successful. So maybe it is worse than residential security on Bagdad.....

      Think that services are the only problem? As soon as you install any software that uses an internet connection as any way, you now have a potential hole. Mozilla has had a graphics handling issue, even, and I wouldn't be sure that KHML is invulnerable. Add to this dependencies for libraries which may contain additional vulnerabilities and nothing is unassailable. Think OS X is invulnerable? Think again.

      The average user will need to know something about security, just as the average driver needs to know something about road safety...

      --

      LedgerSMB: Open source Accounting/ERP
  34. My exerience with DHS by erroneus · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If my experience with the TSA and the DHS is any indication, then I'd have to say that this problem is not at all surprising.

    The people who are in those positions seem more interested in keeping things from changing and keeping their jobs. They want a government paycheck but they aren't interested in actually doing their jobs. The problem with that attitude is that since the DHS is so new, there is no "keeping things the same." It's about growth and forming an organization. It's amazingly ridiculous how things operate (or fail to operate) within the places I've been exposed to.

  35. Re:Drop "Cyber" Already!!! by SpaceLifeForm · · Score: 2, Insightful
    You hit the problem on the head. MS IE is the number one problem. Amit Yoran most likely quit because he could not get through to the idiots in charge that MS is the problem, *because* of all of the influence that MS has over the government.

    Anyone that refuses to see the problem that MS is and continues to embrace MS software products in spite of more secure alternatives is stupid, corrupt, owns too much MS stock, or all of the above.

    --
    You are being MICROattacked, from various angles, in a SOFT manner.
  36. He did try for a year... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    Amit tried to do this right - he had some very good people and had a solid vision for what needed to be done to secure primarily the government networks. He is a very sharp person and his executive experience was a plus - he was not an empty suit or political appointee.

    Two key political issues:
    1) This office was expected to shift to the new intelligence chief that reports to the president as the recommendation from the 9/11 committee- new boss + new plan = waste of his first year
    as everything would start over...

    2) No clear authority in his position. As mentioned in the articles, he was too low in HS to get anything done in DC. Cybersecurity could recommend solutions, but could not force ANY of the government departments to coordinate systems / procedures / etc. and adopt best practice solutions. At this level of government, each fiefdom will do their own thing and the whole point of having a security chief is eliminated.

  37. I don't blame him a bit! by Patchw0rk+F0g · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I have four different programs protecting my computer at the moment (admittedly, I'm using Windows 2k, due to software considerations), and I STILL have daily... nay, almost HOURLY notices that I've been breached at some point or another. At one point, I had to resort to almost 24 hours of purging to rid my system of unwanted, illicit, and interferring spyware in my system. Call it unwise surfing, but by my mind, the net should be as free as Yahoo or Google... but ever notice that Spybot blocks TONS of spyware on MSNBC? Hmmmmm.... Not seen any comments about THAT on here... Bill? You listening?

    --
    When the going gets weird, the weird turn pro. ~~ Hunter S. Thompson
  38. I took the "security test"... by scruffyMark · · Score: 4, Interesting
    It says I need to be more vigilant. Funny thing is, I'm employed in infosec. It's a pretty laughable survey - it pretty much assumes the worst, so the best you can do is slightly better than the worst.

    I guess the answers their scoring system didn't like were

    • I don't have antivirus software (when someone comes out with an OS X virus, maybe I'll think about it). Actually I lie - I just remembered I have clamav, although it's not integrated into the system - doesn't automatically do anything at all, I just use it to scan the odd "important message" email attachment. Ah well.
    • When I get unexpected attachments, I open them to see what they are. Of course, I don't double-click them; I run file, strings, maybe clamav, a text editor if it's written in a scripting language. What blows my mind is, people get infected by trojans that arrive as password protected zip files - I mean, even the malware is user-unfriendly and people still manage to get bit.
    • I use file sharing. I chose to interpret that liberally - I run sshd, and occasionally need to transfer files via sftp.
    • I don't disconnect the computer from the internet when I'm not using it - like I said, I run sshd.
    • I haven't made backups recently. I admit it, I'm a slacker in that regard.
    • I don't have the phone number of my cousin, the computer guru, next to the computer in case something weird happens. Right.
    • The security of my "Internet browser software" is not set to high - that one cracked me up. I mean, why pretend you don't mean IE? No other browser has that "low/medium/high" security interface.
    --

    What is the robbing of a bank, compared to the founding of a bank? -- Bertolt Brecht

  39. RE: flip the power on and go? by King_TJ · · Score: 2, Interesting

    No, you're probably a bit spoiled by being a Mac user - but you're not wrong at all!

    As just one (of countless!) examples I run across in my line of work (on-site PC service), I was trying to help a guy out this afternoon who had spyware/virus problems crippling his Windows XP machine.

    He's no dummy either. He has a PhD in Physics, and works from home as an editor for college textbooks.

    This is about the 5th. time in 6 months or so that I've had to help him fix these types of issues. Originally, he was running Windows ME on his Gateway Pentium 4 system, and viruses pretty much made the computer unusable. I spent the better part of an afternoon removing the viruses and all the spyware I could find - but a lone remaining virus was a "downloader trojan horse" and apparently re-downloaded and installed numerous virii after I left.

    After a second round of cleanup, I seemed to have it all fixed - but about a month later, it seems a few things got past his Symantec Personal Firewall and started causing tons of pop-up ads and other issues, so I was called out yet again!

    Finally, he just asked us to wipe the drive and start fresh. We did, and made sure to do every possible Windows update, install the latest ZoneAlarm firewall, etc. etc.

    So then, he decides to take the plunge and upgrade to Windows XP (since ME was a regularly crashing/blue-screening piece 'o junk anyway). We did that for him, and applied Service Pack 1 and everything else available at the time.

    Well, after a couple weeks, voila - more rampant spyware/virii problems! He already tried both SpyBot and Ad-Aware SE 1.05, the very latest AVG Anti-Virus updates, and more, yet he couldn't eliminate the problems - and it was hindering him from doing his work.

    I tried everything I could think of, including hours of manually deleting things. (XP likes to keep temporary files inside hidden sub-folders under the "Documents and Settings" directory, and I've found many viruses hide out in there, for example.) I got everything clean that I could find, and all the scanners report it clean, yet each time you launch Internet Explorer - it redirects you to some spyware/ad-ware web site and starts trying to install a bunch of garbage via Active-X!

    Nobody should have to go through all of this B.S. just to get some work done from home! This is a disgrace. This guy isn't even "surfing porn sites" or any of the stuff people like to point fingers and accuse people of if their PC gets infected....

    I've already suggested maybe he should make his next computer a Mac.... Several of his co-workers made the switch recently, already, and seem to be pleased. He's just concerned with the fact he owns so many PC only software packages and doesn't want to buy the same things over again to get a Mac native version....