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Sun and Kodak Settle Out of Court

prostoalex writes "The patent dispute between Eastman Kodak and Sun Microsystems in regards to three patents that EK claimed Sun was violating with Java, came to an end. Thursday afternoon Associated Press announced the companies settled out of court with terms of the deal unclear yet. Before Eastman Kodak was looking for $1.06 billion in damages."

53 of 201 comments (clear)

  1. $92M by tao_of_biology · · Score: 5, Informative

    According to news.com.com, it looks like Kodak is getting $92M out of Sun. Who's next?

    --

    -- "A chicken is an egg's way of making another egg."

    1. Re:$92M by davecb · · Score: 4, Interesting
      Hmmn, in cash, stock or both?

      Getting a large quantity of Sun stock at the current very low price might be a useful move for Kodak. After all, the only time "buy low, sell high" works is when something is thought to be not very valuable.

      Getting about a quarter of Sun's cash on hand might be resisted a lot harder.

      --dave

      --
      davecb@spamcop.net
  2. A Sign of Things to Come by carb · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Should things happen the same way with Microsoft and the hundreds of other "patent-infringers", is now a good time to buy Kodak stock?

    1. Re:A Sign of Things to Come by BurritoWarrior · · Score: 4, Funny

      Pick up some SCOX while you are over there too.

      You could even start a The Dying Company Files Worthless IP Lawsuits mutual fund.

    2. Re:A Sign of Things to Come by MadDirector · · Score: 2, Informative

      Not exactly. Read news.com.com
      "Microsoft has software called .Net that's similar to Java. However, the software giant, like Hewlett-Packard and IBM, has licensed Kodak's patents, Lanzillo said. "

  3. HOW Much?! by z0ink · · Score: 2, Insightful

    How can 3 patents be worth 1.06$ billion dollars? I thought Kodak was in the crapper these days anyway. Would this have been their only means to making any sort of a profit?

    --
    Steal This Sig
    1. Re:HOW Much?! by jwind · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I think you hit it on the head... Kodak in the crapper? YUP! Kodak and companies alike in the Photo/Film business are trying to grap a piece of the computer (especially software) market in anyway possible. Why? who needs film anymore? Consumer? commercial? nope.

    2. Re:HOW Much?! by Citizen+of+Earth · · Score: 4, Funny

      How can 3 patents be worth 1.06$ billion dollars? I thought Kodak was in the crapper these days anyway. Would this have been their only means to making any sort of a profit?

      A dying company goes on a binge of IP litigation. Why does that sound so familiar?

    3. Re:HOW Much?! by jwind · · Score: 5, Informative

      Are we speaking in terms of consumer products? I'm a commercial Photographer and i can gareentee that the Sinare 4x5 digital cameras we have coupled with the Sinar capture software are crisper and more true to the original product than are chromes. There are lots of Skeptics out there i know. We've done tests and test. We resorted to capturing an image (identical) with both Film and digital and printing high quality Kodak Approval Prints for both medias. We let the Clients decide. we haven't shot film in almost a year.

    4. Re:HOW Much?! by bakawally · · Score: 2, Informative

      Who needs film anymore? The movie industy and film students do. Also, anyone interested in professional photography.
      While the market for film is declining its still has a very strong base.

    5. Re:HOW Much?! by 16K+Ram+Pack · · Score: 2, Informative
      Lord Lichfield (pro photographer who's been shooting for decades and done things like Pirelli calendars) was interviewed on BBC Radio the other day and said that he hasn't shot any film in years.

      If it's good enough for him, it's good enough for me.

      I imagine he's using some very high-end equipment, though.

  4. In an ideal world... by DeepHurtn! · · Score: 4, Interesting

    ...crap like this would help companies realize how messed up the patent situation in the US is right now. Unfortunately, it will probably only increase their zeal for patents and patent-related lawsuits, so that while they might lose a confrontation like this from time to time, they'll also be able to win some.

    1. Re:In an ideal world... by RLiegh · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I agree with you; instead of people changing the system so that they don't take the losses that sun did, they will instead flood the courts in hopes of making the easy money that kodak made.

    2. Re:In an ideal world... by Jahf · · Score: 2, Informative

      Yeah, but ok ... Sun lost $92M due to a patent in this case.

      How much does Sun make -because- of patents? Not just in royalties and lawsuits but in implied value?

      Something tells me Sun is happy to have patents stay around.

      --
      It is more productive to voice thoughtful opinions (reply) than to judge (moderate) others.
  5. This is bad. by crankyspice · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Settlements have no precedential value, so, the question(s) raised by Kodak's original patent prosecution claim remain... .NET operates in much the same way as Java.

    I'm sure other languages do as well... :\

    --
    geek. lawyer.
    1. Re:This is bad. by JanusFury · · Score: 4, Informative

      .NET is apparently safe, as according to the news.com.com article, MS already has a license for Kodak's patents.

      --
      using namespace slashdot;
      troll::post();
    2. Re:This is bad. by ArghBlarg · · Score: 4, Insightful

      ... and P-code came before Java (in what, 1983?). It's like a broken record, reading about these stupid patents that have *obvious* prior art to anyone "skilled in the craft", as the patent office used to say. Sun should have stood up to them and slammed them to the wall.

      --
      ERROR 144 - REBOOT ?
    3. Re:This is bad. by just+another+person · · Score: 2, Insightful

      yes, but mono has not.

      --
      Statistics are like bikinis. What they reveal is suggestive, but what they conceal is vital. --Aaron Levenstein
    4. Re:This is bad. by Minna+Kirai · · Score: 2, Insightful

      yes, but mono has not

      That could be a very clever attack. When mono was first proposed, naysayers assaulted it: "Don't waste your time! Microsoft will wait until your project works, then reveal patents that make your implementation illegal!". The nascent Mono team responded that Microsoft had promised not to enforce patents against them.

      But now, if Kodak has patents that Mono infringes, they might go shut it down without prodding from Microsoft.

      (Just another sign of why software patents are bad in general)

  6. Re:Aieee! by cmowire · · Score: 3, Insightful

    They can't afford to take the risk of a $1b judgement. That's why they settled. And the details of the settlement are probably not available for disclosure because it's in neither Sun nor Kodak's best interest to disclose them.

  7. Sun and Kodak Settle for $92 Million by RavingCow · · Score: 5, Informative

    Groklaw has the story also:
    http://www.groklaw.net/article.php?story=20 0410071

    1. Re:Sun and Kodak Settle for $92 Million by RavingCow · · Score: 2, Informative

      Hmmm... previous link got cropped. My bad. Groklaw also has the story: http://www.groklaw.net/article.php?story=200410071 64855587

  8. Invention vs Production by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Invent, patent, don't produce, then sue. Sounds better than 100 hr work weeks bringing a project together...

  9. Irony by r2q2 · · Score: 2

    Isn't ironic when you link to an out of court settlement and you have it on a place called iwon.com? I know it doesn't really matter that its a AP piece but come on, you guys have a sick sence of humor.

    --
    My UID is prime is yours?
  10. Now I'm wondering... by JanusFury · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Who else is on the hit list? Microsoft and Sun are out, since MS already apparently has a license for the patents, and Sun just paid them off...

    Is Apple next? They have their own Java implementation, don't they? IBM and Ximian/Novell, perhaps, too? IBM's VM could be infringing, and so could Mono's VM... and that's just sticking in Java-ish territory. Who knows what else they can hit with such a broad patent.

    --
    using namespace slashdot;
    troll::post();
    1. Re:Now I'm wondering... by thpr · · Score: 2, Funny
      It states "Microsoft has software called .Net that's similar to Java. However, the software giant, like Hewlett-Packard and IBM, has licensed Kodak's patents, Lanzillo said".

      I would actually bet (but don't know) that these licensing arrangements are NOT specifically from these patents. All three of those players (MS, HP, IBM) have very good reason to have cross-licensing agreements with Kodak - Sun just hasn't been in an overlapping market with Kodak to justify such a position. Most large companies in overlapping markets have such agreements and swap some cash every so often based on who is using what patent... simply to avoid spending much time in court.

    2. Re:Now I'm wondering... by jonwil · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The big question is how this will affect various open-source JAVA thingos (like the GNU java GCC compiler thingo)

  11. Re:The fix was in by Johnno74 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    This entire case was setup by ms

    Eh? do you know something I don't?

    I know we all hate Microsoft, but blaming them for this is just hurting your credibility.
    Or do you blame Microsoft when it rains in the weekend too?

  12. Thats it then by Paul+Johnson · · Score: 5, Insightful
    These patents (5,206,951, 5,421,012 and 5,226,161) are so basic, they cover large amounts of OO software. According to this decision, Kodak now owns CORBA, COM, large parts of Linux, Apache, and pretty much every other large piece of software ever written.

    According to the Groklaw discussion, the jury trial came from a town where Kodak is one of the two main employers. One can only suspect that this may have swayed the jury.

    This is definitely a case for PubPat to tackle. There has got to be significant prior art on these patents.

    To anyone thinking of looking, prior art must fulfil the following requirements (IANAL):

    1. It must precede the submission of the patent.
    2. It must be published. Open source should do fine. So should any kind of academic textbook or paper. Closed source doesn't count unless the technique was specifically described in the documentation or some similar published work.
    3. It must be specific. Saying "Unix had this in 1980" doesn't count. Saying "This was described in section 3.4 of Programming Objects in FOO by J Random Academic in 1980" does count.
    4. It must cover the same ground as the claims. Suppose that the candidate prior art had been published today. Would it infringe the patent? If so, then its prior art that invalidates the patent. Otherwise its irrelevant.

      Paul.

    --
    You are lost in a twisty maze of little standards, all different.
    1. Re:Thats it then by prostoalex · · Score: 4, Informative

      These patents (5,206,951, 5,421,012 and 5,226,161) are so basic, they cover large amounts of OO software. According to this decision, Kodak now owns CORBA, COM, large parts of Linux, Apache, and pretty much every other large piece of software ever written.

      That's exactly my thinking. The one filed in 1993 actually describes the virtual machine that manages objects capable of working with different data structures but exposing the same API, which is pretty much any virtual machine out there, and can be extended to the operating system as a whole.

      Kodak's case is strong, since the patents do include the existing OS/VM implementations and describe improvements over existing technologies. Remember: the technology doesn't have to be new to be patented, it just has to extend the technology in a way that's not obvious at the time of filing. That's what I got from my hundreds-dollars-per-hour patent briefing that my employed had for its R&D people.

    2. Re:Thats it then by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Actually it DOES have to be novel (never been done before) as well as nonobvious. The Constitution only allows patents to be granted to the inventor. Except in fairly rare cases, a johnny-come-lately is not the inventor of a particular technology. He's a reinventor. (which is why we don't issue patents for the wheel when people reinvent it)

      Copyrights, OTOH, have no novelty requirement. Independent creation of a work is not infringing, though fairly rare.

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
  13. Time to ask Public Patent Foundation to look by dwheeler · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Time to ask the Public Patent Foundation to see if this patent can be overturned because of prior art and obviousness. Sounds like these patents are really good targets for both problems.

    --
    - David A. Wheeler (see my Secure Programming HOWTO)
  14. Non-Compete by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    As part of the settlement, Kodak asked they also agree not to go after the film developing business. It seems Kodak wants to keep Sun out of the Darkroom.

    Okay, not really. Just a bad joke.

  15. The evil Sun... by dubstar · · Score: 2, Informative

    I would think that prior art for this patent would be relatively easy to find, so I'm wondering what the hell Sun is up to.

    This will probably lend credence to the patent claim, so not only does Sun get Kodak off their backs, they probably also get a few lawsuits nicely directed at some of their competitors.. MS with .NET, Novell with Mono.

    'Heres 92 mil, by the way - you may wanna check out THESE particular companies as well.'

    1. Re:The evil Sun... by bladesjester · · Score: 2, Insightful

      There are a few things that you have to consider:

      1) The lawsuit was filed in a town where Kodak was one of the major employers, so the jury would almost certainly be biased.

      2) Because of #1, there was a decent chance that Sun would have lost and been forced to pay the $1bn (which is considerably more than 92 million).

      3) If sun faught it, lost, appealed, etc, the cost to them in legal fees and PR would have likely been more than the 92 million that they pain.

      summary? They took the (relatively) cheap option.

      --
      Everything I need to know I learned by killing smart people and eating their brains.
  16. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  17. This has become a sad world to live in by adolfojp · · Score: 4, Interesting

    It is absolutely sad to see that a company that develops, implements, and pushes forward a field such as computing, and thefore society, can be sued by a company that created a vaguely similar idea that it abandoned because of their lack of vision.


    Cheers... wait, no, no cheers today...

    Adolfo

    PS. I am guilty of abusing the use of run on sentences.

    1. Re:This has become a sad world to live in by advocate_one · · Score: 2, Informative
      It is absolutely sad to see that a company that develops, implements, and pushes forward a field such as computing, and thefore society, can be sued by a company that created a vaguely similar idea that it abandoned because of their lack of vision.

      It's far, far worse than that... Kodak didn't even create the idea... merely bought it from a company that went belly up years ago...

      --
      Donald 'Duck' Dunn: We had a band powerful enough to turn goat piss into gasoline.
  18. Umm.. every program ever written infringes by pavera · · Score: 2, Interesting

    First off I haven't read the patents so I don't really know, but from everything I've read about this case, apparently these patents cover the idea of "one program asking another program to do something"... Um, So any program that includes a library, and makes calls against that library, as well as any program that makes system/OS/Windowing environment calls illegal... So, that pretty much covers everything.

    I've never written a program that didn't at least include some basic system libraries, or language libraries. Every program must by necessity "ask for help" from other programs, whether that be the OS or a library. If this is really what this patent covers, they have successfully patented programming.

    1. Re:Umm.. every program ever written infringes by argent · · Score: 2, Interesting

      No, they have only patented every OO system with dynamic type lookup and overloaded method calls, or any interpreter that uses dynamic type lookup to resolve overloaded method calls. It's ironic that they targeted Java, since it's got a static type system and can be compiled to native code.

  19. Why? by ikekrull · · Score: 4, Insightful

    One of Sun's key arguments in its 'Solaris and JDS are superior to Linux because...' campaign is that Sun's products are indemnified against IP problems, and we can expect to see a Microsoft patent used against Linux in the near future - in a FUD atttack to drive people towards Solaris as 'The only safe choice in x86 *NIX'.

    Microsoft wants all UNIX users corralled up behind a single company so they can then simply drive that company into the ground, instead of having to play 'whack-a-mole' with Linux distributors.

    Sun are taking advantage of this by profiting when they can, but they must realise this is a business strategy that is assuming 'eventual defeat' - Sun are clearly not able to cut a path as an independent technology company, and feel that becoming the 'New Apple to Microsoft' - e.g. expect a Microsoft Virtual PC port with a bundled XP/Longhorn Licence to Solaris x86 soon - is the best way to ensure survival in the short to medium term.

    Clearly, they have no long-term strategy, unless it is to simply cede their server market to Windows NT and fade quietly into oblivion like SCO.

    If the USA doesn't move beyond Windows on the desktop, there are a lot of other countries who will - Software patents as implemented by the US government, are overwhelmingly stupid, and even if every US Linux distributor faces massive taxes, you will have to deal with the fact that Linux is as prevalent, and as easily developed in Europe or India, or Japan, as it is in the US.

    Linux is not going out like this, and this whole 'intellectual property lawsuit' business is just making me, as a programmer, computer user and an educated, open minded person, really angry.

    If companies like Redhat are making money out of selling something they also give away for free, this is largely a result of the groundswell of dissatisfaction with the crap we have had to pay so much money for up till now -

    Make a good product using ethical business practices and provide clear benefits to a supporting community of users, with contracts based on mutual trust, not meaningless stockmarket numbers and the threat of litigation, and people will be interested in buying it, using it and developing it.

    When did 'The network is the computer' get replaced by 'The Microsoft(R) Network (c) Microsoft Corporation 2004 is the computer (pat. pending)'?

    --
    I gots ta ding a ding dang my dang a long ling long
  20. This is totally gh3y! by Gentlewhisper · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Wow, I can't believe this has happened. Since when is Kodak doing remotely software related?

    I don't even considered them the experts in their supposed field (taking pictures), Fuji film pwns their asses big time (for me).

    Still less software!

    I think patent applicants MUST submit a valid implementation of their "novel ideas" to provide a limit of the scope of just how "ingenious" they are.

    Come on, the industry is really making a big fuss out of their own ingeniuity (stupidity more like!)

    Let's all move to China and India and let these fuck turds sue each other out of business while we just happily develop and develop!

    Hell, even Iraq is better!

  21. IBM is next by roman_mir · · Score: 2, Informative

    MS already has licenses from Kodak, Sun has acquired non-transferable rights, so IBM is next I guess? Is Kodak stupid enough to do that?

    Now what is worse is that a whole bunch of FOSS supporting firms can be pulled to court with this nonsense.

    So is Java lost for the US until 2007? (the pattents were filed in 1987 I believe)

  22. Re:Aieee! by WalksOnDirt · · Score: 2, Informative

    As public companies, won't the settlement have to be disclosed when they submit their financials?

    --
    a,e,i,o,u and sometimes w and y (at be if of up cwm by)
  23. Re:The fix was in by idlemachine · · Score: 3, Funny
    Or do you blame Microsoft when it rains in the weekend too?

    I dunno, $75 billion profit buys a hell of a lot of weather control R&D...

  24. The odds of Kodak winning by geneing · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Let's do the math. The claim is for $1bn. They settle for $92m. My guess is that both sides decided that Kodak has less than 10% chance of winning.

  25. riddle me this batman by kevinx · · Score: 3, Insightful

    so now if I write a program that infringes on these patents using java as the programming language... am I safe because sun has already paid my licensing fees?

    If that's true then Sun has paid the price for us...making the ultimate sacrifice.

    ...amazing grace how sweet the....

  26. Re:Aieee! by cofaboy · · Score: 4, Interesting

    don't forget that if SUN actually won the case this would become yet another example of how screwed up the patent system is in the US and then potentially threaten SUN's own revenues from patents it has ownership of.

    --
    In the end, It's all bovine dung you know
  27. What to do... by Rageon · · Score: 2, Informative

    There seems to be a lot of posts that go something like, "this looks like a good patent for XXXXXX to try to fight." While the work these groups do is noble and all, they can't be expected to challenge more than a handful of patents a year. It's not easy work. Not to mention the lawyers hired by Kodak, Sun, MS, etc... are among the best in the world.

    What we need is more of the people right here to step up and do it themselves. How?

    Read this:
    http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/1570 184224

    Or apply here:
    http://www.piercelaw.edu/

    Or here:
    http://www.law.berkeley.edu/cenpro/programs /tech.h tml

    Then take this:
    http://www.uspto.gov/web/offices/pac/mpep/m pep.htm

    The only way to fix the problems is to have the smartest people doing work the way "should" be done. Go work for the USPTO, and refuse to grant patents that aren't novel. Or work for a firm that challenges existing patents. Do something.

    If you need incentive, while you're complaining about Programmers and Engineers not being hired, IP is the single fastest growing area of the law, and highest paid. If you pass the Patent Bar, you WILL get a job...a good job.

  28. Re:Aieee! by johansalk · · Score: 2, Interesting



    Sun settled because it believes the majority of its key customers have mission-critical needs and can't tolerate uncertainty at all (the people who buy the sun hardware, software and services).

    This is why Kodak could get away with this blatant extortionism.

  29. Re:Aieee! by rpozz · · Score: 2, Interesting

    How could Sun settle? IANAL but it seemed like they would easily win an appeal (in a courthouse anywhere but Rochester).

    $92 million isn't a lot to avoid a several-year-long ludicrous court case like the one between SCO and IBM.

  30. Is Java now patent encumbered? by luiss · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Does this kill the chance of an open source java implementation from Sun?
    They settled, but I would guess that the settlement terms did not include "hey Sun, you can write open source versions of our IP"...

  31. Let Kodak know what you think by catstack · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Use Kodak's Contact Form to let them what you think. I did:

    As a software developer, I was dismayed to hear about Kodak's decision to sue Sun based upon some bogus software patients. Most software developers think these kinds of patents are causing great harm to the American software developer. Any new feature (even obvious ideas) added to a piece of code could potentially be infringing on someone's intentionally vague software patient. I just read the 3 patents which Kodak has accused Sun of violating. Honestly, I have no idea just what you are claiming to have invented. Of course, that's probably the point.

    In addition, Kodak seeks over $1 billion in damages from Sun. This is obscene. Through Java, Sun has revitalized the software industry. You are causing great harm to a company that has done wonderful things for both developers and consumers alike.

    In response, I have decided to avoid Kodak products forever more. No more Kodak 35mm film, photo paper or film processing for me. By the way, my next camera will probably be a Canon digital camera. In short, you've sold your last Kodak product to me ever.

    I know that my personal boycott of your products will have no measurable effect on Kodak's bottom line, however you have just annoyed over one million Java developers. We take this stuff seriously. I suggest Kodak visit SlashDot, a news site read 3 million times every day to get a feeling for the damage you have inflicted upon yourselves.

    Before Kodak reinvents itself as a Intellectual Property (IP) holding company whose business model is to simply sue everyone in sight, I suggest that you investigate another company that has gone down that road before you. SCO, formerly a well respected Unix vendor, has basically given up Unix development and now focuses on very shaking IP lawsuits against vendors (IBM, RedHat) and users of the Linux operating system. With their software patent action, SCO (stock symbol: scox) has lost the goodwill of software developers worldwide. Their stock price has dropped from about $150/share five years ago and now trading at $3.70/share. In short, SCO is on the verge of collapse.

    Be smart, don't be a SCO. Develop great products, not bogus IP lawsuits and you may yet avoid SCO's fate.