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FCC Insists Feds Should Regulate VoIP

prostoalex writes "FCC Chairman Michael Powell insists federal officials should be the only ones regulating VoIP, as trusting the Internet phone regulations to states would result in patchwork of conflicting legislature. Powell is a strong proponent of VoIP (and a Skype user), and considers it the technology that ignites (not competes with) telecom industry. Research shows that fewer than 1 mln Americans use VoIP today, but that's expected to increase 12x by 2009."

173 comments

  1. Wow by metlin · · Score: 5, Funny

    To do so, Powell said, "is to dumb down the Internet back to the limited vision of government officials. That would be a tragedy."

    A government official who admits that the government's "vision" is screwed up?

    First, Microsoft is not as evil as they could be.

    And now, FCC actually wants to help the users?

    Next you'd be telling me there are no dupes on Slashdot.

    What's this, the second coming of Christ or something?

    Sheesh!

    And now, I'm getting a first post too?

    1. Re:Wow by hondo77 · · Score: 4, Funny

      What's this, the second coming of Christ or something?

      I guarantee you that Michael Powell is not the second coming of Christ.

      --
      I live ze unknown. I love ze unknown. I am ze unknown.
    2. Re:Wow by lateralus_1024 · · Score: 0, Redundant

      Enron also had an "Adopt A Puppy Program" sponsored from the very top of the company.

      --
      If you think /. comments are bad, check out Digg.
    3. Re:Wow by ScrewMaster · · Score: 3, Funny

      Yeah well ... pigs fly now and then you know. Usually because they've been pushed off a roof, but still.

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
    4. Re:Wow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Funny

      Thank you, O Holy Moderators.

      I was indeed unaware the Michael Powell was not the second coming of Christ, how very informative :-|

    5. Re:Wow by shigelojoe · · Score: 5, Funny

      Next you'd be telling me there are no dupes on Slashdot.

      What's this, the second coming of Christ or something?


      I wonder how many /.-ers would say "OMG Dupe!!" after the second coming of Christ. ;)

    6. Re:Wow by themassiah · · Score: 3, Funny

      We call that "activation energy". *rimshot* I'll be here all week!

      --
      - Sometimes you're the pidgeon, sometimes you're the statue.
    7. Re:Wow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well Duh! We all know that JC is white. Sheesh.

    8. Re:Wow by WolfWithoutAClause · · Score: 0
      What's this, the second coming of Christ or something?

      No. It clearly isn't, yet, since Duke Nukem Forever hasn't gone gold.

      If that happens start praying.

      --

      -WolfWithoutAClause

      "Gravity is only a theory, not a fact!"
    9. Re:Wow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...but once he is defeated, Christ will return.

  2. Federal regulation + Corporate direction = by SpaceLifeForm · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Profit!

    For the corps of course.

    --
    You are being MICROattacked, from various angles, in a SOFT manner.
    1. Re:Federal regulation + Corporate direction = by Smoodo · · Score: 3, Insightful

      If regulation happens a certain firm with cash may jump in and say "REGULATE ME PLEASE!!!" because they are closer to conforming with whatever regulations will be passed. This will create a barrier to entry for small guys because they can't afford to comply. Goodbye competition.

      This happened with the Tabacco companies. Let's see what happens here.

  3. Tony Soprano by LemonFire · · Score: 1

    Is it just me that thinks that Michael Powell looks like he could be related to Tony Soprano?

    -- This SIG is FCC complaiant.

  4. Fuck regulation! by Digital+Avatar · · Score: 5, Insightful
    "FCC Chairman Michael Powell insists federal officials should be the only ones regulating VoIP, as trusting the Internet phone regulations to states would result in patchwork of conflicting legislature.

    Here's a better idea: STOP REGULATING BUSINESSES TO DEATH! VoIP doesn't need regulation. This is nothing more than a cheap attempt by POTS providers to secure their cash cow by regulating the competition to death.

    1. Re:Fuck regulation! by slimyrubber · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Here's a better idea: STOP REGULATING BUSINESSES TO DEATH! VoIP doesn't need regulation. This is nothing more than a cheap attempt by POTS providers to secure their cash cow by regulating the competition to death.
      The regulations arent just about money, they are also about control. Once you start controlling information, you become extremely powerful. I bet agencies like mpaa and riaa are really pissed that internet had very little government control to begin with.. and they are really trying to change that whether its really working or not.
      --
      [ I can not bring myself to believe that if knowledge presents danger, the solution is ignorance ] -- Isaac Asimov
    2. Re:Fuck regulation! by wealthychef · · Score: 5, Funny

      But if we don't regulate it, how will we stop terrorists from sending pornography to the children? Save us, FCC!

      --
      Currently hooked on AMP
    3. Re:Fuck regulation! by Donoho · · Score: 1

      What are the real consequences of Not regulating?

      Although I agree that state level regulation is a cluster f**k waiting to happen, it seems unrealistic that regulation could be avoided all together.

      In addition, regulation is a double edged sword. Of course the gov and existing telcos are going to demand their share for whatever reason, but there are inevitable abuses that the average joe/jill user's Mom will have to weather with little to no recourse without regulation.

    4. Re:Fuck regulation! by prostoalex · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Here's a better idea: STOP REGULATING BUSINESSES TO DEATH! VoIP doesn't need regulation.

      But then if Comcast launches its own VOIP operator, as they have been rumored to do, and your Vonage/Packet8 calls suddenly experience worse than expected quality of service and inexplicable drops and hiccups, who will you appeal to, but the good ole US gov?

    5. Re:Fuck regulation! by Digital+Avatar · · Score: 3, Interesting

      This has nothing to do with control in that sense. This has everything to do with maintaining their share of the market. After all, if it _was_ about controlling information, don't you think that those who purvey unpopular opinions would have a hell of a time getting phone service? Ma Bell and Friends seem all too happy to service anybody so long as the check clears.

    6. Re:Fuck regulation! by Digital+Avatar · · Score: 1

      What do you think is going to happen? Do you think that there are high barriers to market entry such that no one else can engage in VoIP services? What's to stop someone else from coming in and kicking ass and taking names if the big names in VoIP get out of line? Even if there were barriers to entry, the answer is _never_ regulation -- but investment in new businesses to break those barriers.

    7. Re:Fuck regulation! by Digital+Avatar · · Score: 4, Informative

      Any company that were to do as such would be guilty of RESTRAINT OF TRADE. That's already a crime. You don't need 'regulation' to be protected from that...you need a government that enforces its own fucking laws.

    8. Re:Fuck regulation! by MooCows · · Score: 1

      You pay for a service, the service should be provided to you. (of course you've read the terms on which the service is provided to you)

      This doesn't just apply to government regulated services of course.

      --
      The path I walk alone is endlessly long.
      30 minutes by bike, 15 by bus.
    9. Re:Fuck regulation! by slimyrubber · · Score: 1
      don't you think that those who purvey unpopular opinions would have a hell of a time getting phone service?
      _Everyone_ has a hell of a time getting phone service... Its the universal truth.
      --
      [ I can not bring myself to believe that if knowledge presents danger, the solution is ignorance ] -- Isaac Asimov
    10. Re:Fuck regulation! by Zen+Punk · · Score: 1

      don't you think that those who purvey unpopular opinions would have a hell of a time getting phone service?

      No, I think that those who purveyed unpopular opinions would be allowed to have their phones and have their calls monitered by those who might be interested in their private conversations, like perhaps the government.

      If the gov. had tighter control of the internet(or do they? ;), such people might have a hard time publishing their opinions on the web, as it is more well-suited for mass distribution, and perhaps the powers that be don't want what said person has to say to reach the public.

      --
      Sleep is futile.
    11. Re:Fuck regulation! by prostoalex · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Read up Lawrence Lessig. While the telephone networks (and hence DSL lines) are considered to be public service, cable lines are the property of the cable operator.

      Comcast, Adelphia and others did not use the public money to build it, so they do not have to give up control over it. With the broadband rush 5 years ago the ISPs around the States sued the cable companies to open up access for providing ISP services to the residential. No cigar - the cable lines are the property of the cable company, you only have control over your dollars (that you choose to give them or deny them), you do not have control over their content.

      Comcast can do whatever they please.

    12. Re:Fuck regulation! by prostoalex · · Score: 1

      You pay for a pipe with advertised bandwidth that's not guaranteed. If you look at the TOS of any residential cable operator, you'll find a whole lot of loopholes that were left there for legal purposes, so that no one can sue for lack of bandwidth or longer than expected downtime.

    13. Re:Fuck regulation! by Digital+Avatar · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Read up on the definition of Restraint of Trade. We're not talking about requiring them to deliver service to the competition, but impairing the services they have been contracted to deliver simply because the company in question is providing a competing service. Whether they should be required to do business with them in the first place is not relevant.

    14. Re:Fuck regulation! by WindBourne · · Score: 1
      they have been contracted to deliver

      a client access to the internet that allows a client to see the web, get e-mail, etc. It specifically states that the residential and business market can NOT run servers.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    15. Re:Fuck regulation! by taylortbb · · Score: 1

      If this was enforced the tech software industry would have gone out of business years ago.

      I don't see how telephony will be any different.

    16. Re:Fuck regulation! by Trolan · · Score: 2, Insightful

      As long as Unnamed ISP has no legal ties to the VoIP carrier which is being theoretically impacted in this case, I don't see how Restraint of Trade comes into it, unless you bring market coverage %age into it. If they don't wish to transit traffic across their network, they really aren't legally obligated to. The end-user ToS already has stipulations resrtaining what their ISP will allow on their connection, so it would be easy enough to leverage that to snip out VoIP traffic as being 'detrimental to general network health'

      Now, Comcast could fall afoul of this due to their size, if they are also offering a competing service. The whole monopoly/antitrust routine we went through with Microsoft. Similar basis: company with large market presense establishes barriers to competing products by leveraging their scale to favor their services. Smaller ISPs in a competitive market would likely be able to drop traffic at their whim.

      Personally, I wouldn't appreciate such an ISP's methods, but I would agree with the ISP putting in place a "Don't call us for VoIP issues" policy. Many of the smaller providers do just fine with non-realtime traffic, but they'd show their flaws with VoIP.

    17. Re:Fuck regulation! by einhverfr · · Score: 1

      If this was enforced the tech software industry would have gone out of business years ago.

      ???? Industry being who? Microsoft?

      The issue would be whether Comcast in this hypothetical instance would be allowed to use their ownership of the lines to expand their monopoly into VOIP. If that happens, you I think it would be restraint of trade (IANAL, of course).

      Now, regarding the FCC and VOIP regulation.

      I do agree that if the states regulate it, it will be horrible-- any VOIP provider will have to ensure that each account is in accordance with the laws of the state which it is billed to. And what happens when someone gets an account billed to a different state in order to cut their taxes? Who is responsible? In a case like this the only winners would be lawyers. IMO, the same should be held for cell phones, and possibly even land lines just to level the playing field, but due to historical reasons that is not the case.

      --

      LedgerSMB: Open source Accounting/ERP
    18. Re:Fuck regulation! by Digital+Avatar · · Score: 1

      Isnt it great when someone makes a comment that looks like a real biting attack and they get modded up but the posts that refutes their position doesn't?

    19. Re:Fuck regulation! by Digital+Avatar · · Score: 1

      But we weren't talking about an _end user_ running a server. Try to follow the thread.

    20. Re:Fuck regulation! by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      Vonage and the rest sell you a phone or a sip router (skype will be doing the same soon). These devices sit around and wait for incoming calls, then announce it. IOW, a server. Try to learn about technology.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    21. Re:Fuck regulation! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You argued succintly and validly. Well done, and welcome to my friends list.

    22. Re:Fuck regulation! by nomadic · · Score: 1

      Here's a better idea: STOP REGULATING BUSINESSES TO DEATH

      A little bit of hyperbole I think. If businesses were being regulated to death, why are there so many of them still around? And why do countries with less regulations tend to have weaker economies?

    23. Re:Fuck regulation! by gad_zuki! · · Score: 2, Interesting

      *does best impression of parent poster*

      *cough*

      BRING BACK OIL TRUSTS

      MEDIA ISNT DEREGULTATED ENOUGH. RUPERT MURDOCH ONLY OWNS 100 JAZILLION STATIONS

      PRICEFIXING IS THE PRICE NOBODIES PAY FOR NOT BEING RICH

      and the classic:

      THE MARKET WILL TAKE CARE OF ITSELF. MINIMUM WAGE LAWS KEEP WAGES LOW!!!!

      sigh

      Right here in Chicago, DSL is tough to get in the nearby suburbs because SBC isnt rolling it out unless they get a big fat deregulation handout from the feds. Hopefully with a way to crush competitors paying to use their lines.

      Cable monopolies own entire towns and are usually they only way to get internet access. Chicago prices: 59.99 a month.

      Media deregulation and the repeal of the fairness doctrine has created a media newstainment ecology that often reflects ownership bias. Something like 60% of all Fox News viewers believe there is a 9/11 Saddam connection.

      But please, dont let facts get in the way of a good lassiez-faire wankfest.

      Also, I'll let you in on a little secret. The FCC, congress, et al tend to do the bidding of big business. Its the ol' favor system. Established business has been pushing for regulating VoIP because its a threat to their profits. In other words, the problem isnt regulation its corruption. Regulation just happens to be the tool.

    24. Re:Fuck regulation! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Read up the Commerce Clause. It only requires an act of congress to regulate the industry.

      Er, wait. Congress is 0wn3d by industry. Damn.

      Hmm. Who's looking out for my interests?

    25. Re:Fuck regulation! by Guppy06 · · Score: 1

      "No cigar - the cable lines are the property of the cable company,"

      Then if they would be so kind as to dig them up out of my yard...

      If they're going to rely on eminent domain to let them lay cable across my property (while not allowing a competitor to run cable themselves), they had better be government regulated. Otherwise, I have a shovel and would be more than willing to slice said cable until my cable-watching neighbors start paying me a toll for using my property like that.

    26. Re:Fuck regulation! by Digital+Avatar · · Score: 1
      Vonage and the rest sell you a phone or a sip router (skype will eb doing the same soon). These devices sit around and wait for incoming calls, then announce it. IOW, a server. Try to learn about technology.

      Try to follow the thread. I wasn't talking about an end-user getting packets dropped because Comcast doesnt like what they're doing, but about dropping packets from a _business_ customer that happens to be using their bandwidth to provide VoIP. Thank you, drive through.

    27. Re:Fuck regulation! by serutan · · Score: 1

      Rather than have any government body jump in and lay down a bunch of regs, I would prefer to let Comcast screw with VoIP and then, if necessary, see a class action lawsuit play itself out to establish what they can or can't legally do. What's more, I wish they would let the tax base provided by phone companies die rather than perpetuating it. I'm not against taxation itself, but the more it gets divided up into little pieces, the greater is the overhead of metering and collecting it. We should be moving toward a tax system where we have as few taxes as possible with as few rules as possible, instead of our present web of taxes on every little sub-category of human activity.

    28. Re:Fuck regulation! by dan_bethe · · Score: 1

      Any sane VoIP system for end users, such as Vonage, is not in any way server related. It has an appliance or software phone that keeps a continuous but idle connection open to Vonage's servers, and does a periodic heartbeat over that connection. Vonage's servers only push the call notification to the appliance or software phone via a response to that client's outbound connection. It works fine, unmodified and not-specially-configured, behind NAT. It's not a server.

    29. Re:Fuck regulation! by dschuetz · · Score: 1

      We're not talking about requiring them to deliver service to the competition, but impairing the services they have been contracted to deliver simply because the company in question is providing a competing service.

      The problem is, they haven't agreed contractually to provide any given quality of service for any given protocols. Except, maybe, for WWW and email.

      And also any agreement that the typical home user gets probably also says that the cable company can change the offerings w/out warning, at will. So what's to stop them from adding a line "we support only our own VOIP service. All other VOIP services will be blocked." Not much you can do then, eh?

    30. Re:Fuck regulation! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Comcast, Adelphia and others did not use the public money to build it, so they do not have to give up control over it.

      The day Comcast pays me a price that I determine for using my property (the land I own), then your argument will have merit. Until then, it is corporate communism, the government seizes from individuals and gifts to corporations.

      Do you really believe Comcast pays every land owner rent for running their cable lines through everyones property? Comcast may own the lines, but the right to put that line through my property was seized by the government and gifted to Comcast.

      Comcast can do whatever they please.
      Then I can cut the wires running through my land unless Comcast pays me $15K a month, right?

    31. Re:Fuck regulation! by cayenne8 · · Score: 1
      "It specifically states that the residential and business market can NOT run servers."

      Not true for business acct's...that's what they are for. At least with Cox that is...my business acct. has no restrictions on running servers, no ports blocked..and no limits of upload or download traffic. With static IP, is only about $70/mo. Even comes with low level SLA, and great tech support where they call ME back when I have a problem and leave a message. Look into it....and they don't even ask for any kind of proof of a business license.

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    32. Re:Fuck regulation! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I am so tempted to reply with the goat .cx magic eye picture.

    33. Re:Fuck regulation! by Cramer · · Score: 1

      It's no more a server than an IM client. Servers accept connections from anything without further assistance -- web servers, ftp servers, irc servers, dns servers... they don't rely on a gateway to mediate the connection between both endpoints; the server is one of the endpoints. Your DNS server doesn't notify your web server that xxx has asked it for {service = http; host = www.foo.com.} (for starters DNS doesn't work that way. and I know of no applications that will ask for (very rare) service records from DNS.)

      An ATA is not a server. It's registered with/connected to a specific call manager. The call manager is what brokers incoming and outgoing calls. The ATA is not directly addressible by anything other than the call manager and the end-point(s) eventually directed to it by the call manager.

      Just because I know the IP address of your Cisco IP phone doesn't mean I can make it ring (without spoofing the call manager.)

    34. Re:Fuck regulation! by Cramer · · Score: 1
      • Comcast, Adelphia and others did not use the public money to build [their network]
      Yes and no. While there certainly wasn't a public bond issue to build their networks, taxpayer money was involved. Many cable operators are paid by city goverments to build and service the city's cable system. The cable industry (in the US) is a licenced monopoly. I know of no areas of the US where there are multiple cable operators. Cable lines are "public services" even if they haven't been tarrifed as such, yet.

      It is worth noting, the PSTN was built with taxpayer money as well -- in almost exactly the same way. The only difference is that the PSTN was built many decades ago. Until the various PUC's declare cable network lines as public goods, they will have their relatively closed monopoly.

      • ISPs around the States sued
      And while they didn't "win" in the sense of getting the cable networks declared public infrastructure, they did poke holes in the monopoly... the cable companies are required to openly resell access to the network. They still own the wiring and hardware, but they don't have a monopoly on ISP service. People like AT&T, Earthlink, and AOL all sell broadband within various cable provider domains.

      • Comcast can do whatever they please
      They can get away with a lot of things Public Utilities can't. But that's not to say they can do anything they want. They are still a monopoly. And they are still bound by entire libraries of commerce laws. That's what this ultimately boils down to... as an ISP, they cannot filter or restrict traffic (i.e. make VoIP only work for them) without losing common carrier status and all the legal protections that afords.

      (No one has evoked the Sherman Act. That's much more powerful than restraint of trade.)
    35. Re:Fuck regulation! by Cramer · · Score: 1
      • If they don't wish to transit traffic across their network, they really aren't legally obligated to.
      Wrong. The instant an ISP makes distinctions between the bits flyin' around, it loses common carrier status and all the legal protections of being a common carrier (i.e. "we ain't responsible for the shit our customers spew") And in that instant, RIAA and MPAA monkeys fly in to sue the hell out of them for all the copyright infringements of their clients, for which they are now responsible.

      ISP's that install transparent proxies for things like http and smtp are on very thin ice. But tend to get away with it without challenge.
  5. Inevitable - but where to start .. ? by OneNonly · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Regulation of VoiP is inevitable - especially as it starts to become more main stream (and especially when the major carriers begin to switch over to it).

    I just wish the regulation would start by getting all carriers to allow user defined ENUM records - and allow the Voip revolution to start in a big way.

    If I can specify a SIP address in Enum for my own home phone number, then anyone using SIP phones that looked up ENUM could be routed to this number, and bypass the carrier all together.. But how many carriers can we actually see implementing this without some form of government intervention??

    1. Re:Inevitable - but where to start .. ? by tonsofpcs · · Score: 1

      I agree that regulation is inevitable, but it should not be by the FCC. The FCC has too much power as it is.
      Keep IP FCC Free!

    2. Re:Inevitable - but where to start .. ? by OneNonly · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I'm from Australia and so it makes little diffence where the regulation is being implemented in this particular example..

      I just wish there was some way for the IETF to impose good practices on VoIP carriers and telcos in an *international* manner - rather than state by state or nation by nation.

      Yeah, that's going to happen :'(

    3. Re:Inevitable - but where to start .. ? by tonsofpcs · · Score: 1

      In theory, the Great, all-powerful, League of United Nations (The UN) could impose regulation that member nations must have a law or similar regulation that says and/or includes a certain thing, but what makes you think that the 'major' nations in the UN would comply?

    4. Re:Inevitable - but where to start .. ? by Pxtl · · Score: 1

      Actually, much better approach, closer to how industries do it right:

      Put the ISO in charge of a spec, based on recommendations from the UN and US. They design standards and a system for local extensions to the standard. Then, once its ISO, UN puts forth a recommendation that individual nations ratify the ISO standard into law.

      ISO is one of those few international organisations that I feel isn't screwed up.

    5. Re:Inevitable - but where to start .. ? by pete-classic · · Score: 1

      Why is it inevitable?

      -Peter

  6. To FCC or not to FCC by Gr8Apes · · Score: 5, Insightful

    What a conundrum. On this score, I'd have to agree that if anyone is to regulate the VoIP market, it should be at the federal level. I actually agree with his statement that otherwise you'd get a patchwork of regs, which would be bad.

    On the other hand, this is the same FCC that hasn't moved an inch on Sinclair's intended abuse of the airwaves, is working incredibly hard to remove that "obscene" breast (that'd be the same breast most babies see multiple times a day!) from TV, and does other sundry things.

    --
    The cesspool just got a check and balance.
    1. Re:To FCC or not to FCC by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The FCC needs radical change.

      As of late, it has limited free speech and has encouraged the complete commercialization of radio and TV. No damn good!

      Obviously broadcast frequencies need to be regulated but only to ensure multiple parties do not broadcast in the same area at the same frequency. Content should be off limit.

      Ownership is another matter. Consolidation has caused irreperable harm to the quality of radio. I'm not suggesting we socialize it (the ultimate consolidation), but it needs to be regulated to encourage diverse* ownership. Which, by the way, does lead to more diverse programming.

      Michael Powell has been a regular proponent of deregulation and censorship.. Making one correct decision doesn't warm me up to him much.

      *BTW don't confuse my usage of the word "diverse" with the Newspeak (a.k.a. PC) usage. Not talking about race or religion or anything of the sort.

    2. Re:To FCC or not to FCC by antiMStroll · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Sinclair nothing, this is the same FCC that engineered such a giveway of public airspace to private corporations it resulted in the worst public backlash in the Commission's history, forcing a repeal. Powell is unquestionably a whore of private media interests and acting in complete, almost criminal neglect of the FCC's mandate. If Powell calls for regulation of VOIP the smart money ignores the 'moral' stance and looks for who will benefit. My guess is he's doing this for his telco buddies.

    3. Re:To FCC or not to FCC by Saeger · · Score: 3, Insightful
      If seeing a tit on TV causes moral decay, as you blindly believe, why hasn't Europe descended into barbarism with rapes left and right, etc.? They've got more primetime Tits & Ass in the media over there than violence, and the U.S. is just the opposite.

      Could it be that sexual freedom isn't a BAD thing at all? That is, unless you're a religious control freak getting bitter with age.

      --

      --
      Power to the Peaceful
    4. Re:To FCC or not to FCC by blaberski · · Score: 1

      Oh brother, learn the law before you comment on it. The other side was given a chance for equal time to rebute what the movie says. They declined.

      So their is nothing for the FCC to regulate here. What do you want them to do? Make a law up, just because you don't like Bush?

      I bet you think that F/911 was a documentry don't you?

    5. Re:To FCC or not to FCC by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, because males only view things through the lens of women = sex objects.

      Your quick dismissal of any male's thoughts says volumes about you.

    6. Re:To FCC or not to FCC by Gr8Apes · · Score: 1

      Got news for you - teenagers were having sex as far back as history goes. They don't get the idea from TV.

      Another funny fact is that abortions decreased under Clinton, but increase under Bush. Interesting factoid, that.

      Oh, as for moral decay, just when did you think that there was a moral time? I'm curious.

      --
      The cesspool just got a check and balance.
    7. Re:To FCC or not to FCC by Gr8Apes · · Score: 1

      Let's see - I'm going to blackmail a candidate to come onto my noted openly hostile station for a grilling, or I'll show this "documentary".

      Sinclair claims this is a newsworthy documentary. If it's so newsworthy, then it will be equally newsworthy on Nov 3.

      They only have one goal, either way - to malign Kerry. To think anything else is misguided at best. Do note that they refused to give Kerry the same 90 minute window. (Perhaps he would have shown F9-11?)

      --
      The cesspool just got a check and balance.
  7. Regulate? by Hatta · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Why should anyone regulate VOIP? If I'm streaming bits from my computer to my friends computer across the country, what business of the government is it if it's voice or anything else. How are they even going to know?

    --
    Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
    1. Re:Regulate? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...can you smell....

      C-A-S-H?

    2. Re:Regulate? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I totally agree.. I think the areas that regulation will fall on with be that of the PSTN provider. Internet to Public Switched Telephone Network providers, like Vonage, VoicePulse, Packet8, etc. There are many smaller companies, those are the ones you might have heard of. Many of the smaller companies aren't afriad to try out cool stuff like the open source Asterisk PBX for Linux. My PSTN provider, NuFone.net runs off of them and gives me the option to use the Asterisk IAX protocol, or the industry standard SIP protocol with whatever equipment I choose. Vonage on the other hand strickly forbids you hook up anything other than the box they send you. Regulation in this arena won't help keep things open to exploration, and that's a shame. Imagine if the govenment had regulated ISPs to the point that your local ISP couldn't exist and you had to go with AOL, Earthlink, etc.

    3. Re:Regulate? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      Because if things aren't burried under heaps of regulation, the terrorists will blow us all up.

    4. Re:Regulate? by nsayer · · Score: 4, Interesting
      Mod Parent Up!

      Where is it written that anytime something new arrives the government has to come along and shit all over it?

      How do they propose to even define VoIP? Does iChatAV count? Does it have to be real time? If so, how do you define that? What is the level of latency before it becomes unregulated? If it doesn't have to be realtime do you then tax attaching .aiff files to e-mail? Is it all about phone numbers? How long after they start regulating it that way before people simply abandon that archaic addressing scheme?

      No, no, no, no, no. Nobody apart from the endpoints should have any reason to look at anything besides the IP header. We've already departed too far from that state of affairs.

    5. Re:Regulate? by NoMoreNicksLeft · · Score: 3, Insightful

      911 emergency service access, primarily. Most other justifications are kinda flaky, though.

    6. Re:Regulate? by casuist99 · · Score: 1

      If we're talking about emergency service access, I think that the way e911 was mandated for new cellular telephones might be the way to go. Your service must connect you with an emergency operator, and you pay a monthly tax to support that service which is small compared to the overall bill.

      Now, clearly that requires some regulation, but perhaps just as a requirement of a feature/service rather than as overarching regulation of VOIP. I doubt if the government will be able to stop with just that one regulation, though.

    7. Re:Regulate? by Saeger · · Score: 1
      Where is it written that anytime something new arrives the government has to come along and shit all over it?

      Reagan wrote that one:

      If it moves, tax it.
      If it keeps moving, regulate it.
      If it stops moving, subsidize it.

      --

      --
      Power to the Peaceful
    8. Re:Regulate? by BitterOak · · Score: 1
      Why should anyone regulate VOIP? If I'm streaming bits from my computer to my friends computer across the country, what business of the government is it if it's voice or anything else.

      But one could turn that same argument around and ask: if regular telephone service is regulated, why should VOIP be exempt? Phones are phones so why should it matter if the voices travel over analog lines, or digital lines using the TCP/IP protocol? Why should one be regulated and the other not?

      I'm not really in favor of regulation at all, so I'm sort of playing devil's advocate here. But the problem with these kind of analogies is they can be used both ways.

      --
      If I can be modded down for being a troll, can I be modded up for being an orc, or a balrog?
    9. Re:Regulate? by jonwil · · Score: 1

      The definition of VOIP that should be adopted is any service that lets you call up people on the regular PSTN phone network and lets them call up you.

      So, something like MSN/AIM/etc voice chat doesnt count because its totally IP based and cant connect to the PSTN.

    10. Re:Regulate? by mrchaotica · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Doesn't some POTS already go over the Internet? Or at least, packet switched rather than circuit switched?

      The point I'm trying to get at is, isn't it likely that at some point in the future there won't be a PSTN and everything will be IP based? At that point, what do we do about VoIP regulation?

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    11. Re:Regulate? by nsayer · · Score: 1
      Using them both ways is fine by me. The answer is not that VoIP should be regulated because POTS lines are, it's that POTS lines should not be regulated either.

      When phone service was a monopoly, that was one thing. But between VoIP, cell service and alternate dial tone providers (my parents actually get their dial tone from their cable company), the regulation is becoming vestigial.

    12. Re:Regulate? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The reason I'm going for VOIP is to *avoid* the regular PSTN phone network.

      Now I'm just waiting for my brother to get his DSL connection, so I can call him over VOIP. Until then, I'll keep using my cell phone for calling him.

    13. Re:Regulate? by sybert · · Score: 1

      Why should anyone regulate VoIP?

      Because you need some regulation in order to keep others' hands off of VoIP so that it does not get strangled.

      Primarily that means the California PUC, which wants to license and charge VoIP providers as telephone operators.

      It is also important that Democrat FCC Commissioner Michael Copps not become Chairman, because he is the biggest proponent for wire-tapping VoIP, censoring the media, and over-regulating broadband.

    14. Re:Regulate? by Idarubicin · · Score: 1
      Why should anyone regulate VOIP?

      It's an interesting question. I suppose there's the "if it quacks like a duck" argument--if a VOIP provider is selling devices that act like telephone handsets, then they should have to live up to the same--or similar--standards as POTS. Perhaps there ought to be regulation of quality of service (how many nines of reliability does your cable internet service usually demonstrate? Two in a bad year; three in a good one? How about your POTS? Five. For decades.) Perhaps there needs to be a framework to control deceptive billing practices--this one isn't a technical issue, and probably is properly addressed through regulation. Telephone service isn't just about getting a dialtone to the customer, it's also about billing them for that dialtone and all that comes with it.

      There's the technical question of things like 911 emergency service. A generation has grown up used to the idea that 911 'just works', and there's a fair argument that it should be an indispensible part of basic telephone service.

      There's the cynical argument that others have raised: if the feds don't regulate it, the states will--and that will screw things up royally. They're quite right--a patchwork of state legislation will mean you can never make a phone call again....

      If I'm streaming bits from my computer to my friends computer across the country, what business of the government is it if it's voice or anything else.

      In that case, I agree with the parent poster--the government has no business regulating that, and really would have a difficult time trying to enforce such regulation. I think the real concern is where third-party companies are offering a product as a "telephone service" (or substitute for same) to consumers. If a corporation is going to present itself to consumers as a telephone company, it may not be unreasonable for certain obligations to consequently apply.

      The situation with Paypal comes to mind. A lot of people are upset because Paypal offers many services that are very similar to those of a conventional bank, but Paypal is not subject to the same rules and regulations as a legally recognized bank. Paypal's dispute resolution process seems to many people to be arbitrary and deeply flawed, and certainly extends to Paypal more rights and powers than are granted to a regular bank. Similarly, a "real" phone company can't arbitrarily disconnect your telephone service; an unregulated VOIP provider likely could (did you read the terms of service closely? All the fine print? No? Oops. Who ya gonna call? Hope you didn't need to talk to anyone this weekend.)

      --
      ~Idarubicin
    15. Re:Regulate? by natoochtoniket · · Score: 1

      I think you have a fundamental misunderstanding of why governments regulate. The operative concept is not "technology". The operative concepts are "money" and "power". The problem is, precisely, that it is not their business. They want it to be their business, so that they can have power over it and make money from it.

  8. Why regulate? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    There is nothing to regulate, why get the Feds mixed up in this crap so they can muck it up like everything else. People know you don't have 911 with VoIP, and there fine with it, fine with not paying for it especially.. those who want it can do e911 type services from Vonage, etc.. The only potential good that could come out of regulation would be in local number portability, but I can live without it if it means the government won't mess with what is really just an Internet service to public telephone network provider. Any one here can be a VoIP PSTN right now.. What would the Internet be like right now if regulations over Internet Service Providers made it so AOL, MSN, and the like were the only providers who could be competitve.

    1. Re:Why regulate? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is nothing to regulate, why get the Feds mixed up in this crap

      Because they want to wiretap everyone. You know... to stop the *TERRORISTS*. They're everywhere man.

    2. Re:Why regulate? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Because they want to wiretap everyone. You know... to stop the *TERRORISTS*. They're everywhere man.

      Any smart terrorist cell / drug ring won't use a PSTN for their personal communications anyhow, they'll just setup their own private telephone network like Free World Dialup, or Skype, only on a much much smaller scale. Point being, VoIP works with or without some huge company in the middle. I can pick up a phone and call my terrorist buddy, and his actual analog phone can ring.. the only difference being am I calling a telephone number I can reach from a pay phone to get him, or am I calling from a phone system that only he and my other terrorist buddies can reach me at. That being the case, if you're going to regulate how VoIP systems connect to the public switched telephone network primarily for the sake of wiretaps, why not wiretaps the public telephone networks that they already have procedures in place to tap. Man, why can't they just do real detective work instead of this spying crap, you know catch the bad guys, not wait for the nutural guys do do/say something bad.

    3. Re:Why regulate? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      I was being facetious... terrorism is just the excuse for wiretaps. The goverment is always looking for more ways to spy on the American public, whether or not it is legal.

    4. Re:Why regulate? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      let me guess, you think it would take time to tap your current phone, right?

      you're wrong. all our phones now can be tapped within seconds. it's built into the phone system now.

      the feds are freaking out over voip because this will pretty much kill the ability to tap *right now*. they are working on means to tap voip as we speak.

    5. Re:Why regulate? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That was my point. The sarcasm was about using terrorism as an excuse, not about the feds desire to wiretap. That's for real, no doubt.

    6. Re:Why regulate? by nomadic · · Score: 1

      Yep, like they mucked up the internet. Oh wait, I mean invent, they invented the internet.

  9. Only 12 out of every 1 million? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Research shows that fewer than 1 mln Americans use VoIP today, but that's expected to increase 12x by 2009.

    So does that mean that in 2009, 12 out of every million Americans will be using VoIP? Wow, that is sad. Or is my mathematical skills just sad?

    1. Re:Only 12 out of every 1 million? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're not the brains of the family, I hope.

    2. Re:Only 12 out of every 1 million? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0



      YHBT. Fuckwit.

      .

      Important Stuff
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    3. Re:Only 12 out of every 1 million? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your model seems to predict US population will grow substantially by 2009. I suppose your factoring in world domination?

    4. Re:Only 12 out of every 1 million? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, there will only be 4000 VoIP users by 2009.

    5. Re:Only 12 out of every 1 million? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      640 VoIP phones ought to be enough for everybody!

      yay!

  10. Interesting and contradicting. by Leykis101 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Michael Powell is the son of Colin Powell. As We all know that Colin Powell is the current Secretary of State under George W. Bush Administration. A Republican Administration.

    Michael Powell is a registered Republican.

    Interestingly, the GOP always preaching to have a smaller government and regulate the industry less.

    Now, it seems that FCC, with a Republican Chairman is pushing an un-Republican agenda.

    There is a really interesting article on msn.com regarding Michael Powell, The son of Colin Powell, the FCC Chairman.
    http://slate.msn.com/id/2078879/

    Makes you wonder.

    Howard Stern is right!

    -------

    1. Re:Interesting and contradicting. by Matrix14 · · Score: 5, Funny

      Which ones are the Republicans again?

      (TWAJS)

    2. Re:Interesting and contradicting. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Which ones are the Republicans again?
      The ones spinning in their graves.
    3. Re:Interesting and contradicting. by rainmn20001969 · · Score: 1

      Time for Michael Powell to go, via the election of some other group then the republicrats.

      --
      Wake up and vote right.
    4. Re:Interesting and contradicting. by bullitB · · Score: 1

      FYI, Michael Powell was appointed by Clinton. Bush re-affirmed his position. He has been popular with both parties.

      the GOP always preaching to have a smaller government and regulate the industry less... Now, it seems that FCC, with a Republican Chairman is pushing an un-Republican agenda.

      Think there are some missing words there, but I don't think your point is valid here. A single set of federal regulation would probably mean less overall bureaucracy than state-level regulation. Imagine if cell phone providers had to get difference licenses in each state; it would be a mess. Moreover, just because Democrats would probably support FCC regulation of VoIP doesn't mean Republicans can't.

  11. Badnarik supporter eh? by CyberThalamus · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I know, used to be an extreme libertarian myself. I think this is a good idea. A bunch of states with regulations would be a huge headache. And no regulation will be fine post-singularity. For now, I really need a good emergency service.

    --
    With the cyberthalamus, the singularity will happen.
  12. This is so Howard Stern can't have phone sex by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    Right?

    1. Re:This is so Howard Stern can't have phone sex by TheBurningDog · · Score: 0

      Don't you mean Bill O'Reilly?

    2. Re:This is so Howard Stern can't have phone sex by prototypical · · Score: 1

      No, no. This one's for Bill O'Reilly!

      --
      Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from magic. -Arthur C. Clarke
  13. eventually by divot2001 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Of course the VoIP infrastructure should be regulated by the federal government; when it has a larger portion of the market and the technology has matured. In the meantime, regulation by the states would only explore alternatives for when it eventually becomes necessary to enact federal statutes. And the communications industry will continue to impede the development of VoIP, since it is cheaper to only lobby one group of officials.

    1. Re:eventually by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Any explanation why for the "of course"?

    2. Re:eventually by ratamacue · · Score: 1
      Of course the VoIP infrastructure should be regulated

      As pointed out elsewhere, regulation is redundant. We already have laws against force, theft and fraud. What special agenda did you have that requires something beyond the basic protection against force that government is responsible for?

    3. Re:eventually by divot2001 · · Score: 1

      If we allow the VoIP industry to incubate with either limited (some of the states) or no regulation it has greater opportunities to become a widely acceptable communications medium. However, eventually you will have a patchwork of overlapping VoIP networks which will require federal regulation for publishing acceptable implementations. Isolated networks can easily cope with limited regulation but a national infrastructure does benefit from having some degree of uniformity.

    4. Re:eventually by ratamacue · · Score: 1

      So essentially you see nothing morally wrong with letting this market develop on its own, yet you still insist on interfering with its development by force? Somehow, the magical force of government knows better how to implement this technology than the actual providers and customers themselves?

      Sit back, relax, and let the customers decide for themselves how the market should develop. I don't believe you have the slightest moral right to interfere in the development of this technology.

  14. Wasn't it their job to regulate the airwaves? by lpontiac · · Score: 3, Interesting

    And doesn't this go beyond their mandate?

    1. Re:Wasn't it their job to regulate the airwaves? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      key word: insist

    2. Re:Wasn't it their job to regulate the airwaves? by magarity · · Score: 1

      I believe the agency is called the Federal Communications Commission, not Federal Airwaves Commission. So an argument can be made for them to get their paws in pretty much any kind of interstate communication.

    3. Re:Wasn't it their job to regulate the airwaves? by fafalone · · Score: 1

      Well since it's across fiber optic cables, and light is part of the spectrum...

      Never doubt the ability of ANY government agency to interpret things to stretch their power beyond mandate, since they know it will take years for a case to hit the courts, and years more for it to finish its appeals if it even wins, and while that's happening they can come up with another interpretation that will require another court case, of course thats even assuming the SCOTUS doesn't just cite "compelling public interest" and let it stand... well you get the picture.

    4. Re:Wasn't it their job to regulate the airwaves? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      YANAL obviously. Otherwise I'd call myself King of Canada.

  15. The motivation for this is clear by johnthorensen · · Score: 5, Interesting

    From the telcos' perspective, there is a lot of motivation to centralize the authority over VoIP. Why? Because they know the freight train is coming and they would like to send all their lobbyists to one place (Washington) instead of having to spread their efforts out to every state capitol.

    If you want to protect VoIP, the best thing we can do is have the individual states regulate it. Security through heterogenity works against attacks on technology as well as for computer networks :)

    -JT

    1. Re:The motivation for this is clear by NardofDoom · · Score: 1
      Not to be redundant, but what the hell is there to regulate? If Verizon or AT&T or MCI can route long distance over the Internet, what's the big deal if I just route there earlier?

      And what *is* VOIP? Is it calls from a PC or VOIP box to a POTS phone, or is it calls from PC-to-PC?

      If a /.-er doesn't know where to start regulating VOIP how the hell is a 50-70 year old congressperson who can barely operate a PC going to regulate it?

      Oh, wait, they don't. The lobbyists regulate their own industries by proxy.

      --
      You have two hands and one brain, so always code twice as much as you think!
    2. Re:The motivation for this is clear by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And what *is* VOIP? Is it calls from a PC or VOIP box to a POTS phone, or is it calls from PC-to-PC?

      VoIP = Voice over IP.
      Voice = talking instead of writing.
      IP = Internet protocol.

      So, PC to PC is VoIP. PC to POTS is VoIP the first half of the way, POTS the other half, with some kind of gateway in between.

  16. Re: FCC Insists Feds Should Regulate VoIP by c1ay · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I really don't see why it should be regulated at all. Once the voice is digitized it becomes data packets like all of the other data packets traveling the web. What's the point in government regulating voice data packets? Sounds to me like the government providing insurance to the phone companies to protect their rackets like long distance. Kind of like the health insurance the mob used to sell, pay up and you'll stay healthy.

    --

  17. Exactly... by msimm · · Score: 1

    Not to mention the way the state are going to try to jump in and bleed the industry with state-level regulation (taxation). On the one hand states (if no federal regulation exists) will be taking TONS of complaints (who are you going to turn to?) as less reputable companies try to cash in on VOIP and on the other you'll have politicians eyeing VOIP as an untapped source of new revenue (or old telcom tax replacement, whatever).

    --
    Quack, quack.
  18. Re:Powel and FCC is totally wacked by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    <insert your mom joke here>
  19. Re:Powel and FCC is totally wacked by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Either you are on the inside, working for Bush, part of the problem, and you are trying to shove a monkey wrench into the gears, and you want total power, by having EVERYTHING monitored: phones, cells, packets, etc.

    OR you are a complete moron, have no idea what BPL, and other attacks on media (Indymedia), and alternative communications Shortwave, Ham, and a plethra of other frequencies, channels, in either event

    YOU are the new domestic enemy.

    Do you have any idea what I am saying?

    The WAR on TERROR, has become DOMESTIC TERROR!

    Expect to be a target when you act like this. Expect your equipment to be destroyed. Expect lawsuits, Powel should be in jail.

    If you are in the military you have sworn an oath to protect this country against all enemies foreign and DOMESTIC.

    Get busy.

  20. Re:Powel and FCC is totally wacked by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Relax, mate.

    I do know what you are talking about.

    Which is why we need better crypto and cooler A/TSCM's - that is the way we're going to beat them.

    That was just a funny joke, that's all.

  21. Re:Powel and FCC is totally wacked by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    okay sorry. Sounded like you were on the darkside or something. Trying to discredit and blow the whole thing off as some tin-foil hat issue.

  22. Re:Powel and FCC is totally wacked by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No probs.

    It's only a matter of time before people are going to strike back, trust me.

    America has always proved resilient to attempts at stifling innovation, and it will continue too. We'll come through the crucible just fine, just like how we have all these years :)

  23. Public Interest? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    The FCC rarely seems to be acting in the public interest these days. Here is an interesting article about how they're reducing access to the internet for the benefit of corporations.

  24. 12x that #? why? by Darthmalt · · Score: 1

    AFAIK VOIP is intended to replace existing telephone but I dont know how they are going to do that. I see 3 big challenges.
    1. those that are less than tech savvy are going to be wary of it,
    2. No cordless ability. And if they were they would probably have to connect through 802.11 requiring a router then there's privacy worries and extra cost etc.
    3. Cell phones offer much more mobility and easier access than VOIP I already ditched my landline in favor of a cell phonedont make any out of state calls and I have statewide calling so I see no benefit to pay for another phone service.

    1. Re:12x that #? why? by zentec · · Score: 4, Insightful

      1. Yes, those who are less than technically savvy are going to be very wary of it. So they'll spend $15 per month for a Voicepulse account and keep the landline. For a couple months, until they realize that $15 buys the essentially the same thing they're paying some ILEC $50 when they could be paying a VoIP provider a lot less.

      Money talks.

      2. How so? VoIP requires an analog telephone adapter that plugs into your existing corded and cordless phones. They all work great. And here's something that'll make your hair stand on end and a lot of people on Slashdot just can't seem to grasp about VoIP; you'll need a VoIP provider for a very long time because a large percentage of the world will still be on the circuit switched POTS network.

      So while the concept of point-to-point VoIP calls over the Internet is sexy, it's likely your calls to grandma will still need a POTS line somewhere. So when the rest of the world catches up to you, enjoy your ATA and your plain old telephones.

      3. You obviously do not have a family with teenagers. My monthly home telephone minutes are in excess of 800 minutes. $15 on Voicepulse gets me half of my state as a local phone call and 200 minutes of long distance. I don't think any cell provider could touch that.

    2. Re:12x that #? why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      2. What? I have the whole house fed into the ATA. Two cordless phones and two corded phones. They all work exactly the same as before VoIP.

      Oh, you mean the ATA isn't cordless... No matter where you have to stick it, there is probably a wall phone jack within reach. Plug it in (after disconnecting the RBOC's feed) and the house is live. Done. No reason to have it cordless.

    3. Re:12x that #? why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Regarding your third point, over here in the civilised world (northern Europe, probably Japan too), the kids are the ones using cellphones for calling their friends.

    4. Re:12x that #? why? by zentec · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately, it's outrageously expensive here.

    5. Re:12x that #? why? by MinotaurUK · · Score: 1
      you'll need a VoIP provider for a very long time because a large percentage of the world will still be on the circuit switched POTS network

      This is one of the things I really love about VoIP, especially for folks who make lots of international calls: you can have multiple VoIP providers and link 'em all together via something like Asterisk for least-cost routing. I want to call someone in the US, I use a VoIP - PSTN gateway located as close as possible to where they live. Likewise, I want to call someone in the UK, I use a different PSTN gateway.

      Total cost: an old machine to run Asterisk and a couple of VoIP to analogue phone adapters. The percentage of folks in the UK with cellphones is so high, the cellphone calling prices are usually as good, if not better than BT's landline prices, *and* the cellphones provide 999/112 emergency access, so doing away with the POTS landline isn't a big deal.

  25. Their job was to create and protect monopolies by billstewart · · Score: 3, Insightful
    The FCC's original job was partly to eliminate unregulated competition for the radio spectrum, ostensibly in the name of "protecting" the public's commons from interference, but in reality protecting the power of the early corporate interests who grabbed lots of spectrum, and regulating the content of speech you were allowed to broadcast. There were better alternatives - letting the market evolve formal or informal property rights, which happened in many places before government takeovers, and happened in Italy during much of the 80s and 90s when radio stations basically ignored the regulators but got along fine with each other. There were also worse alternatives - too many governments totally nationalized their airwaves, taking control away from the public and giving it to government propaganda stations. (Some of those produced some high quality material, like the BBC, but that was largely the exception.)

    Additionally, they became the Federal regulators of the interstate aspects of the telephone monopolies, though those had already become largely state-regulated because the "regulated monopoly" tradeoff of exclusive power to offer a service in return for politically correct implementation and pricing is basically a geographical monopoly at the local scale.

    Much of the New Deal really worked that way - trading off favors for regulation while telling the public that they were beating up the evil nasty monopolies.

    --

    Bill Stewart
    New Fast-Compression-only CPR http://preview.tinyurl.com/dy575ks
  26. Feds vs. States and bad regulation by billstewart · · Score: 1, Insightful
    Of course regulation is a terrible idea, but it's while decentralization is usually better at creating a better variety of policies, in this case it's much better to have the Feds who have half a clue in charge rather than 50+ sets of state regulators who've got even less of a clue and who are totally in bed with the local telcos, and who'll make it difficult to build nationwide communications systems, much less global ones.

    Most of the POTS providers are also trying to get into the VOIP game, because that's where the low-cost emerging technology is, so they've got mixed positions here. The biggest costs in typical VOIP-to-POTS environments are the customer premises equipment (VOIP routers or whatever) at the VOIP end and the local telco's per-minute price for delivering analog voice to houses at the destination. The telcos are often still charging 2 cents per minute for that, in spite of the amortized cost of the long-haul portion being 1/10 cent per minute, and unless something is done to change that regulatory structure, everybody's going to be building ugly workaround architectures.

    --

    Bill Stewart
    New Fast-Compression-only CPR http://preview.tinyurl.com/dy575ks
  27. Get over it. by 955301 · · Score: 0, Flamebait


    He's not coming back, and chances are he's just a fabrication of the church anyway. The dude he's based off of probably retired in France.

    --
    You are checking your backups, aren't you?
  28. First "Tel Co's should worry" then "Regulate VoIP" by ivi · · Score: 2, Interesting


    In a land where the gov't used to own 100% of the only TelCo on the continent (Australia),
    we know how gov't control of telecommunications goes.

    But - more recently - we noticed (on wwwl.Skype.com) a reference to the FCC's head,
    just after he tested Skype, suggesting that TelCo's should be worried...

    Now, we read that FCC insists that it regulate VoIP...

    I guess that means the worries of TelCo's will be less (in USA, at least)

    Oh, in Oz, Telstra seems to be retaining 90+ % of our telecomms market...

    Telstra: "What? Me Worry?"

    (Never!)

  29. MOD PARENT UP BITCHES by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Please try to keep posts on topic.
    Try to reply to other people's comments instead of starting new threads.
    Read other people's messages before posting your own to avoid simply duplicating what has already been said.
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  30. yawn by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The FCC is looking for any justification to perpetuate its political power. With technology advances and concentration of corporate broadcast ownership, both of which further the agenda of Republicans like Chairman Powell, they need to secure other bases for their control. The old "less government for more people" rhetoric is classic Republican smokescreen for more government. And Powell is playing right according to the playbook.

    --

    --
    make install -not war

  31. Re: FCC Insists Feds Should Regulate VoIP by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful


    I really don't see why it should be regulated at all
    two words why it will: Lawful Intercept

  32. Re:First "Tel Co's should worry" then "Regulate Vo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    However interestingly enough Telstra only has about 50% of the Australian broadband market. When the Howard government sells the rest of Telstra in 2006 expect landline connection costs to go thru the roof and ISP to be charged heaps more to access Telstra's infrastructure. They are going to find some way to make money after VoIP ends their phone income. All those mom and pop share owners are going to want a return on their investment.

    What was that bash.org quote...'The most secure computer is one that is not connected to the internet, that's why I recommend Telstra ADSL'.

  33. How? by Teancum · · Score: 1

    I would have to add that not only should the government get totally away from VOIP, but the real question is how can it be done at all?

    While I could see some "regulation" of dealing with the interface between VoIP servers and conventional land-line carriers, I totally fail to see how it would be even possible to stop me from making my own software, sending a copy to a friend or even a group fo friends, and setting up what is essentially a PBX system. Any regulation of speech over IP is simply going to be regulation of all data over IP, and just where are you going to draw the line there?

    And even assuming that all TCP/IP packets are monitored, I fail to see how it would be technically possible to stop private networks from sharing data without going through government-controlled access channels. China (People's Republic) has a virtual monopoly on internet access of any kind, and even there they can't seem to stop all "news" from outside of goverment channels making it through. If China can't stop unauthorized internet traffic, what makes you think the FCC could stop enterprising individuals from saying "to hell with the FCC rules"?

  34. Only one good solution by menem · · Score: 1

    It seems like there is only one good solution. That is for only _COMMERCIAL_ VOIP should be regulated, and even those regulations should be kept to a minimum. Free VOIP programs should have no regulations. The problem with not regulating commercial VOIP services is that most of the telephone companies are switching over to VOIP. There needs to be some sort of regulation to support a national telephone directory, emergency calling, and other services. On the other hand, free services should be able to do whatever they want. If someone wants to use an open source program to call a friend in another state, that should be their own business.

    1. Re:Only one good solution by ivi · · Score: 1

      I agree... a bit like the difference between
      Ham Radio & Commercial Radio services...

      (Freer equipment license conditions in the former)

  35. Re:First "Tel Co's should worry" then "Regulate Vo by ivi · · Score: 1

    Check your figures... most of the others still
    buy their ADSL from Telstra's wholesale arm...

    That's why the ACCC issued a warning of Telstra,
    that might have cost them big, eg, for pricing
    their RETAIL ADSL -below- their WHOLESALE price-
    levels.

    Telstra is still pretty much "the only game in
    Aussie town"... :-(

    We still hate doing business with this dinosaur!

  36. Ignites?? by surprise_audit · · Score: 3, Funny
    Did nobody else find this amusing??

    Powell is a strong proponent of VoIP (and a Skype user), and considers it the technology that ignites (not competes with) telecom industry.

    My immediate thought was that he meant ignite as in burn to the ground...

  37. typical by Wansu · · Score: 3, Insightful



    This is consistent with all the other stuff Powell has done. He's a corporate welfare handout man. He just can't wait to get his hands on VoIP. Oh, the power brokering leverage that would give him. This little caesar is the reason we don't have fiber to the curb today. No sooner did he liquidate the RF spectrum then he's ready to cannabalize the internet too. He's gotta go.

    --
    Wansu, th' chinese sailor
  38. Mod parent UP by WindBourne · · Score: 1

    You have this right on.

    ROT does not apply here. This is no different than a Mall owner being selective about what shops come in to sell at their premise. They may prohibit other companies from offering direct electricity as they want to sell it to the companies located in the mall.

    Comcast (and other cable companies) sells you the right to access the internet, but with their provisos. They do not have to give total cart blanche to it. In fact they have clauses that you may not use a server. This condition alone is enough to disallow VOIP (the sip device is a server).

    But this whole set-up will head towards a monopoly situation as most cables companies demand that they be the only provider in a certain area. In doing so, they have set up the monopoly regulations being applied against them.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  39. Insightful... rhetoric by poptones · · Score: 1

    You know, if you really believed in the internet and the power of free and open communications you wouldn't be grumbling like this. What happens when the people in VA say vonage cannot keep subscribers there unless they provide 911 service to every rural customer? Or when MS says they have to pay taxes to the state for every call made here?

    Federal regulations can help industries grow by providing protection from inconsistent laws that may be enacted purely in their own self interest - like making it hard for a company in GA to compete with the boys back home in TN. Given the state of our school systems today I can understand you may not have been given this lesson in history class, but such practices are as old as our union. If you weren't so blinded by your OWN agenda you might be able to see the value in such federal governance.

    Powell believes in the value of the internet to grow ON ITS OWN. That does NOT mean making it easy for "internet radio stations" to become another wasteland of corporate pop, nor does it mean moves that seem to "embrace" corporations by allowing the old school broadcast spectrum to further deepen this wasteland should be taken at face value.

    If the local TV stations and newspapers are all controlled by corporate interests - yet every home is eqipped to receive unlimited local information via the internet - do you not see the opportunity for individuals to provide these services? All it takes to become your own LOCAL news source is a free account on any of dozens of services and the will to fulfill a need rather than complaining how no one will do it for you. You want to be a broadcaster? Setup a wifi mesh and have at it - all the free bandwidth your community can muster.

    You want competition? Compete. Powell isn't stopping you.

    1. Re:Insightful... rhetoric by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      It is your post that is merely rhetoric - reality doesn't support it. First, if I wanted to make money on the premise that "sex sells", buy a cheap UHF station in NYC, LA, or Chicago, and run 24h porn, I could make a fortune from the ads. But the FCC would swing down on me, with Powell hitting me as hard as he could. But even aside from that obvious flaw in your "free market" myth, the biggest opposition the FCC poses is the huge prices it forces on public bandwidth leases. That keeps broadcasting in the hands of the wealthiest corporations, "official" publishers that share a corporate agenda with Powell and his party. The FCC could invest the billions collected from these corporations while there's still a technical reason for a supply/demand crunch. New tech can slice the spectrum up into tighter bands to increase supply, create spectrum hopping and frequency timesharing, use phased arrays for geospatial differentiation of same-frequency transmissions. Instead, they haven't even kept TV stations on the long schedule to introduce digital transmissions, extending the deadline as often as requested to accomodate competing profit demands from established broadcasters. The FCC controls access to the market, and polices the vendors for compliance with their control, for the benefit of the broadcast cartel. The Internet does not offer that mass communications opportunity, either in quality or in size of audience - even cable isn't as good a market as broadcast. Though the Net will probably exceed broadcast and cable within a decade, because it's more open, that day will probably see the FCC exerting control there, too. After all, Powell has published his official opinion that "community standards don't change when you change the channel".

      I believe in the power of open, free communications, and the Internet as its natural home. I also know, beyond belief, how the FCC controls the media. I have made a career (several, in fact) of building communications on the Net not possible in broadcast. And I plan several more. So I am acutely aware of the threats to the Net from Powell's FCC, and their threatening responses to the threats to their old bread and butter: enhanced scarcity of public bandwidth. If the FCC were merely a communications enabler defending access to media by Americans, filling a legal vacuum with their benevolence to push out more parochial despots, they could merely keep a minimal standard for content, including adult viewer choice, and rule that they're the only governing authority. Instead they've got a tome of rules and regulations that make it more expensive to compete, hence harder. And that inhibits not only potential broadcasters, but also everyone who'd receive the untransmitted content.

      --

      --
      make install -not war

    2. Re:Insightful... rhetoric by poptones · · Score: 1
      if I wanted to make money on the premise that "sex sells", buy a cheap UHF station in NYC, LA, or Chicago, and run 24h porn, I could make a fortune from the ads. But the FCC would swing down on me, with Powell hitting me as hard as he could.

      And this is somehow "new" because... we had all those 24 hr sex stations BEFORE Powell came to the FCC?

      Dude, get a grip - on something other than yourself. Broadcast media under this administration has, until very recently (when the FCC started cracking down BECAUSE THE BUSYBODIES ON THE HILL THREW A FIT) been every bit as "free" as it was under Clinton. If you'll consult your history books (compare, for example, the deadtree editions of Penthouse and Hustler six months before Clinton and six months after) you'll see that's really saying something.

      But even aside from that obvious flaw in your "free market" myth, the biggest opposition the FCC poses is the huge prices it forces on public bandwidth leases.

      Again you obviously know very little about the history of all this. In fact, just a very few years ago - even during the Reagan era - when new spectrum became available it was generally provided under a sort of "lottery" system. ANYONE could apply for spectrum, and all you had to do to win a spectrum grant was submit a legitimate plan for how you would use it.

      Guess what happened? The people who won these grants of public resources would sit on the spectrum for months or years, then SELL IT to one of those evil mean and nasty corporations. Some very big players in the communications industry were born from a business which added ZERO value to our spectrum - they simply won the grants and then resold them, pocketing the change.

      In a free market economy this sort of thing is nearly impossible to prevent without blurring constitutional protections. So, the government - citing these BILLIONS lost over the years to private spectrum sales, cut out the middleman and put that money into the back pocket of "we, the people."

      You're a little guy in need of spectrum? fine - apply to the FCC. A portion of every single spectrum auction is set aside exclusively for businesses like yours.

      That is, if you had a business.

      The FCC could invest the billions collected from these corporations while there's still a technical reason for a supply/demand crunch.

      "Invest?" Invest in what? It's not the FCC's hjob to "invest" in technology - it's the FCC's job to regulate spectrum in a way that allows private industry and an open market to best establish its use. We don't need the FCC "investing" in technology - next thing you know they'd be demanding a "TV tax" to sustain their "research efforts" and then we'd ALL have something to complain about.

      New tech can slice the spectrum up into tighter bands to increase supply, create spectrum hopping and frequency timesharing, use phased arrays for geospatial differentiation of same-frequency transmissions.

      Blah blah blah. I guess you never heard of "wimax" - or the way the FCC, under Powell, has approved the conjugate use of portions of the BROADCAST TV band for spread spectrum digital network use. Or the battle over UWB, which the defense department (NOT the FCC) keeps throwing a fit over every time there's talk from the FCC of allowing its experimental use because it "may interfere" with some of their gear.

      The FCC controls access to the market

      Bzzzt. The FCC controls the public spectrum. I live in an area that gets all of three TV stations - you want to be a broadcaster? Come to NE Mississippi and apply for a license... there's hundreds of MHz of spectrum not being used here.

      Competition - often overhwelming competition from corporations - controls access to the market. The broadcast market. The legacy broadcast market. Don't nobody control my (or your) ability to compete digitally but me (or you).

      And it's quite obvious you have zero faith in this thing we cal

    3. Re:Insightful... rhetoric by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      You yap on and on in your dogged defense of the FCC. Are you posting from Rupert Murdoch's PR office? My argument that porn isn't allowed by the FCC to compete was merely an accurate debunking of the post to which I replied, in which the poster claimed the FCC does not prevent anyone from competing. I never claimed it's new - complaining that it isn't new is merely either a strawman argument, or an irrelevant excuse to disagree.

      I further detailed how the FCC controls access to the market, which you merely contradict, without challenging in fact or logic. Your insistence on transferring the venue from broadcast to the Internet is entirely a strawman, though I anticipated it by pointing out not only the inferior market quality of the Internet for mass media businesses compared to broadcast, but the entrance of the suppressive FCC into its regulation. Your uncalled-for snotty aside regarding the existence of my business is just more attack without teeth.

      Your "come to NE Mississippi" remark is among the most revealing. Of course I won't be leaving New York City to go to your neck of the swamp. There's nobody worth broadcasting to there. Everyone worth talking or working with has already abandoned that sinking Boondocks to the televangelists and chemical corporations. I'll stay here where people know how to debate, how to reach a market, how to distrust the government. You can save your advice for those unsophisticated enough to be confused by it.

      --

      --
      make install -not war

    4. Re:Insightful... rhetoric by poptones · · Score: 1
      Of course I won't be leaving New York City to go to your neck of the swamp. There's nobody worth broadcasting to there. Everyone worth talking or working with has already abandoned that sinking Boondocks to the televangelists and chemical corporations.

      Thanks for taking the time to remove any doubt whatsoever that you are, in fact, not only a bigot, but a complete idiot.

    5. Re:Insightful... rhetoric by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      Congratulations on buying a supercomputer for your third rate school with our money. The smart people who made it in California and sold it to you must be very happy. And thanks for hosting a NASA test site too dirty for any state of smart people to have in their backyard (at least 200 miles from yours), though it's a good demonstration of socialism working to drag smart people from out of state to prop up a failed society. Offering them the state's 70 miles of beachfront probably helped them ignore the swamp of ignorance and mud to the north.

      Since I embrace the smart Mississipians who can cut it here in New York City (and elsewhere that I've met your refugees), I'm hardly the bigot that you are. Unless a prejudice for smart people as "smart" is bad. Of course, I don't expect you to understand words like "bigot", when you point at state schools which admit 13% of their students as black in a state with 36% black people: "in 1992 it was necessary for the U.S. Supreme Court to order the state college system to end its tradition of segregation". Thanks for the chance to quickly research the facts behind the obvious display of bigotry and idiocy that is synonymous with "Mississippi" after all your hard work. Please send back some of our tax money - I promise New York will spend it on sending you more of that good TV that you love so much.

      --

      --
      make install -not war

  40. The Internet cannot be regulated by one country by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The Feds cannot regulate VoIP. The Internet is international. They may make stupid laws preventing guys in the US from talking to each other, or the rest of the world using VoIP, but so what? Most of the world, believe it or not, does not reside in the US.

    1. Re:The Internet cannot be regulated by one country by smchris · · Score: 1


      Yeah, but Sweden doesn't have an army. Dubya said so. So Skype better kneel to their FCC Overlords.

      But things could change in a few weeks.

  41. 911 by brunes69 · · Score: 1

    When it comes to the phone system, regulation is important for one reason only - 911.

    Vonage doesn't ever support 911 in all areas right now. Even if they did, the calls are packets routed over the internet - what if the connection quality drops while you are speaking to emergency personnel? What about the 911 caller locator service? They'll have to make that work over VOIP too if it is going to gain this much popularity. This will likely require national standards and regulation.

    Just wait until the first person who uses VOIP (or even a visitor to their house) dies because they couldn't reach a 911 operator, and the victim's parents start screaming hellfire to their congressman.

  42. Ummm, no by wiredog · · Score: 0, Redundant

    Their job is to regulate communications technologies. Thus they are the Federal Communications Commission, not the Federal Airwaves Commission.

  43. Especially they should get rid of by wiredog · · Score: 1
    that damned "Do Not Call List" as it prevents business from making legitimate calls to complete strangers during meal times. Also, the government should stay completely out of regulating mass e-mailing (called 'SPAM' by people who don't appreciate the tremendous b*u*s*i*n_e_s_s_ opp*ort*unities in that field). Damn Feds restricting our rights.

    We absolutely have to keep the FCC from interfering with legitimate mass marketing business on our VoIP phones!

  44. porno-steganography by handy_vandal · · Score: 1
    But if we don't regulate it, how will we stop terrorists from sending pornography to the children? Save us, FCC!

    It gets worse. Some of that pornography has embedded steganographic messages ...
    "Don't listen to your parents"

    "Stop cleaning your room"

    "Everything is fine, just fine"

    "Voting is for losers"

    "Go watch TV"
    -kgj
    --
    -kgj
  45. VoIP is already regulated by shreak · · Score: 1

    In order to have effective VoIP you have to have broadband internet service. Currently where I live there are only two real options. DSL through the phone company or broadband cable through Time Warner.

    So let's see...

    DSL through phone company - phone service already regulated by FCC (including additional fees...) CHECK

    Broadband through TWC - Cable already regulated by FCC (including additional fees...) CHECK

    So how is my VoIP not regulated?

    If they levy MORE fees on my VoIP provider then I'd want to know what those fees were and if I was already paying them.

    LNP fee? F* that, I already paid into that black hole with my previous ILEC and they wouldn't even port my number, no thanks.

    911 fee? Maybe, if they'll hook my VoIP provider DIRECTLY into the 911 service. But don't charge me again on my DSL bill.

    Franchise Fee? F* no, it's a dumb fee anyway. Besides I'm already paying that to my cable company.

    So what is this regulation going to ADD for the consumer?

    =Shreak

    1. Re:VoIP is already regulated by DavidH_Mphs · · Score: 1
      Broadband through TWC - Cable already regulated by FCC (including additional fees...) CHECK

      So how is my VoIP not regulated?

      As you pointed out, laws exist that govern cable TV service and telephone service. However, VoIP does not fit into either of these categories. The feds currently view VoIP as a data service.

      That is, until Powell in his infinite wisdom (sarcasm) tries to regulate it somehow.

      So what is this regulation going to ADD for the consumer?

      Nothing. Sounds as if you think government regulations are supposed to benefit citizens somehow.

      http://www.self-gov.org/quiz.html

  46. Regulate! Repent your Sins and be Saved! by http101 · · Score: 1

    I don't know... Communism can't be that bad...

    but I'd love to see the Government regulate the utilities again. With Carter deregulating oil, then later, the deregulation of electrics by Clinton, this whole deregulation bullshit is causing extravagantly high prices in some areas while others get to "coast". Granted some of your prices may be higher or lower depending on where you live, but I paid $2.19/gallon for gas last night. I started driving when gas was $1.17/gallon and that was only 8 years ago. This $2/gallon bullshit needs to stop - soon I won't be able to afford driving to work! I have a 13.8 gallon tank that now costs over $30 to fill. Back in the day, it only cost me a mere $17.

    Deregulation of VoIP only spells higher costs in the future - see exhibit A, and B. Gas and Electric.

    --
    -- Game Developers: Stop porting badly-textured games from crappy console systems!
  47. Re:Regulate! Repent your Sins and be Saved! by joebellis · · Score: 1

    My first tank of gas cost me $.17 per gallon. Oh for those days again.

  48. Re:Regulate! Repent your Sins and be Saved! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Stop whining. In the UK, it's $8 a gallon.

  49. Re:Regulate! Repent your Sins and be Saved! by Jens_UK · · Score: 1
    Gas prices remain below inflation. I can't complain too much. When I started buying milk it was less than $2 gallon, now it's often above $3. :shrugs:

    Or for a longer term perspective, try this graph of constant-price gas prices.

  50. I don't think any of the companys are giving in. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    FierceVoIP named the leaders in this industry. And I don't believe any of them will give in to the FCC.
    http://press.arrivenet.com/bus/article.php/472110. html

  51. Once again by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Thanks for showing us bigotry and intolerance is not unique to the south.

    You know me not at all. You don't know where I was born, how I was raised, who I associate with or where I have lived, but I'm a bigot because I'm from the south and... ROTFL.. you're NOT?

    Did your momma have any kids born with a clue? I see you can link to dictionary entries, but apparently you cannot read them.

    I'm not even going to waste the karma on this one - you're not worth it. Ciao.

  52. once too many by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

    No, you'll post as an Anonymous defensive Coward, because you fear confrontation of your nonsense. If you're "poptones", or anything like them, you're from NE Mississippi, as posted. If you're poptones, you're braying praise of a state that has recently been desegregted again , after defining the Southern racism and segregation of the 20th Century, the symbol of fighting equality until defeated. A state that still underrepresents its Black population by 65% in the universities of which you're so proud, but which are third rate schools, getting expensive gifts of supercomputers for the tax money I send you.

    Let's get right down to it, backwards illiterate: I generously showed you the definition of "bigot":

    "One who is strongly partial to one's own group, religion, race, or politics and is intolerant of those who differ."

    You're such a slave to your swamp that your hick fetish lets you think that your neighbors are smart. That's what makes you a bigot, not just where you're from. Plenty of people beat the odds by growing up in the South, and learning to think for themselves - I see them all the time here in New York City, where they've escaped to civilization. I'm no bigot, but I have lived in the South, and I know what it's like. I have intolerance for selfrighteous fools who have such limited experience that they'll spout nonsense comparing backwaters to the greatest city in the world. Bringing up "momma" insults just underscores the garden variety of your stereotypical attitude. Just stay in the South where you can only hurt your cousins.

    --

    --
    make install -not war