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Brazil Successfully Launches Its First Rocket To Space

thatshortkid writes "The Washington Times is reporting on Brazil's first successful space launch. Since it is closer to the equator, the task of getting up to space is easier, meaning much more cargo room over fuel. Hello commercial launch market! With this development, along with China's expanding space program, India making moves to space, and our own homegrown (ok, still growing) private space industry, where does this put NASA? Does it take a load off of them to pursue bigger endeavors, or will NASA slowly decline in relevance?"

32 of 309 comments (clear)

  1. Confused by Rand+Huck · · Score: 3, Insightful

    ...can anyone tell me how being close to the equator makes it easier to get to space?

    Anyway, great for Brazil! Hopefully the US won't look down on them like they did the Chinese.

    1. Re:Confused by marktaw.com · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Because the closer you are to the equator, the faster you're moving already. Once you leave the ground, the fact that the Earth is spinning has little to do anything you might be doing, but the fact that you were spinning faster when you left means you have more momentum already and it's easier for you to achieve escape velocity

      Think of an ice skater spinning on the ice. If they held their arm out and dropped a ball, it would go flying. If it fell off of their head it would just drop to the ground. That same force created by the spin of the earth slingshots the spacecraft into space.

      Someone with more of a scientific background may be able to fill in the technical bits.

    2. Re:Confused by kfg · · Score: 2, Insightful

      A rocket being launched from the equator is less affected from the earth's gravitational pull.

      One might wish to review the definition of 'sphere.'

      Advance students can move on to 'spheroid' and consider the consequences.

      KFG

    3. Re:Confused by eclectro · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Escape velocity is going to be the same anywhere on earth.

      The earth does not impart energy to the rocket as it heads to orbit.

      Rather, launching near the equator makes it easier to reach a more convenient orbit, esp. on the return to earth.

      --
      Take the cheese to sickbay, the doctor should see it as soon as possible - B'Elanna Torres, "Learning Curve"
    4. Re:Confused by Colonel+Cholling · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Anything that gets more brazilians off this planet must be a good thing, right?

      So the Brazilians are smart enough to launch a rocket into space, and your best comeback is a display of racist ignorance straight out of the nineteenth century?

      --

      I am Sartre of the Borg. Existence is futile.
    5. Re:Confused by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      That is actually a correct observation. The distance from the center of mass is greatest at the equator, precisely because earth is not a sphere but a spheroid. But the difference is only about 20 kilometers at most and there are more important advantages to launching from the equator than that.

  2. Cash by the+grace+of+R'hllor · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Talk about a growth market. Poor country, cheap ground for large launch facilities, decent tourist(y) spots along the coast... If they can attract the market, they're in to make some money.

    Whose stock do I buy?

    1. Re:Cash by sapgau · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Being the second largest economy in Latin America does not exactly qualify it as "poor". I've seen quite a few posts comaring developing nations being equal to a dirt poor african nation.

      It's just plain ignorant to bundle all non-developed countries in one bunch. Don't act surprised when these "poor" countries start buying up companies from the "prosperous" countries.

      CEMEX (Mexico)
      EMBRAER (Brazil)
      TELEVISA (Mexico)
      WIPRO (India)
      KOLA REAL (Peru)

    2. Re:Cash by Cyberhawk · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I just need to say this. How can one of the top ten biggest economies in the world be considered poor?

      I am brazilian. And it's hard to explain that the worst issue in Brazil is not about poverty, but rather the distribution of wealth. Middle/upper class does have a lifestyle that compares to any "developed" country. Yeah, maybe 15% percent of our population can't even read, or 30% live below poverty level, but that is not the absolute situation. Thing is, it doesn't matter how much growth Brazil has. It matters if this growth is oriented towards the poor(er) population.

      And most important, the policy our government is taking is not about making money, it is about losing dependency on external technology. Being able to send a satellite with "native" technology to space is much more important than selling a launch platform.

    3. Re:Cash by cdsr · · Score: 3, Insightful

      " I just need to say this. How can one of the top ten biggest economies in the world be considered poor?"

      From the page you linked: 2000 GDP per capita == $4060; that is how.

      The CIA factbook ranks Brazil 94th overall at $7600 GDP per capita, below the world average of $8200. Brazil is the 6th most populous nation in the world which accounts for the large GDP. This is similar to China, they have a massive economy yet my government (Canada) sends them millions of dollars of my taxes for humanitarian aid every year -- China's GDP per capita according to the CIA is $5000.

  3. add one more country by Dance_Dance_Karnov · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ...to the list of those on pace to beat the US in sci/tech within 30 or so years.

    1. Re:add one more country by Temporal+Outcast · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Hmmm, I do not quite understand the preoccupation that the US needs to be numero uno in everything.

      Yes, I'm from the US myself - but I would much rather see humanity go somewhere, than just this country.

      Germany was once the world's leading hub of sci-tech for a while, then it was Russia and now it is the US. We may be the number one, or we may not - nobody knows yet. However, that does not mean we have to look at it from the perspective of the US being beaten by someone or the US beating someone.

      It's all for science's sake and humanity's sake!

      So here's three cheers for Brazil :-)

      --

      Vote for a Man, Vote for Bush!
      Not a liberatarian flipflop hippie.
    2. Re:add one more country by protomala · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I fully agree with that.
      Imagine someone on Africa discovers the cure of AIDS/HIV. Should we be sad because we wheren't the ones who did it or make a party because millions of lifes would be saved and earth would be a better place to live?
      It just make us wonder again why we waste so much money on weapons instead of just advancing science for our own sake.

  4. While it may affect NASA by marktaw.com · · Score: 5, Insightful

    While it may affect NASA, I doubt it will cripple them. Commercial flights are going to focus on getting people in to space (for large sums of money). NASA will focus on sending large, heavy payloads in to space, like communications satellites. It may actually be beneficial for NASA to partner with, say, Brazil to get the advantages of their location (though transporting all those sensitive things would be a royal PITA), but I don't think the advantage will be so large that they'll do it.

    Plus, NASA has a research focus, sending things to Mars or the Moon, which simply isn't commercially interesting right now. Maybe when we discover oil on mars (because, you know, they had dinosaurs) or some benefit that would intrigue the medical research corporations, Mars or the Moon may become interesting, but until then, nobody is going to sponsor all the research NASA does. And since experimentation in a weightless environment wasn't too terribly fascinating for them, I don't think Mars would be either.

    So I think NASA will pretty much stay put, but the competition will 1) make them step up their game a bit, and 2) allow them to focus their resources on the things nobody else is currently doing.

    1. Re:While it may affect NASA by guacamole · · Score: 2, Insightful

      NASA will focus on sending large, heavy payloads in to space, like communications satellites.

      Huh? Where have you been? The private market is more than capable of providing the satelite launching service. NASA hasn't been in the business of sending communications satelites (military or commercial) into space for many many years. NASA's current purpose is to continue the space exploration (which it has been doing in a quite wasteful way in the last 20 years given the inefficiency of the shuttles)

  5. ESA by mchinand · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The European Space Agency has been taking advantage of an equatorial launch site for 40 years in French Guiana. NASA has managed to remain relevant during those 40 years, so I don't foresee Brazil's recent launch changing that.

  6. The problem with NASA by squoozer · · Score: 3, Insightful

    NASAs biggest problem is that it took its eye off the ball and lost direction. I think after they got to the moon they didn't really know what to do next so they just went to the moon a few more times rather than expanding their horizon and maybe trying to push on to Mars. They had something that captured the publics imagination with the HST but have now cocked it up to the point where the average person is just confused.

    I admit you have to do some science to justify the expense of space missions but Jo Public only understands pictures and the science leaves him bored. Jo Publics attention span is also only just longer than that of the average goldfish so you have to keep the thrills coming. People will wait maybe a year for something amazing but they won't wait 10 years. NASA has got to remember that the public are funding them so they had better put on a good show.

    --
    I used to have a better sig but it broke.
    1. Re:The problem with NASA by NOLAChief · · Score: 5, Insightful
      I think after they got to the moon they didn't really know what to do next[...]

      Thing is, NASA absolutely knew what to do next. There was a huge vision of permanent moon bases, orbiting space stations and manned trips to Mars as a follow on to the Apollo program. All of this would be built with a reusable "space truck." Thing is, Nixon and Congress refused to fund everything but the space truck (which now had little to do), which became the highly politicized design of the space shuttle and things started going downhill from there.

      I suggest reading the first couple chapters of the CAIB report. (It's available online.) They basically went back to the very beginning of the Shuttle program in order to trace everything that went wrong. It's very enlightening.

  7. Boom in Brazil by daperdan · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I'd love to see a technology boom in Brazil. What a perfect place to live. Beautiful country. Beautiful weather. Perfect beaches. I'd never choose a position in Brazi over India. Brazil wins hands down. Let's hope technology continues to boom in Brazil! I'd relocate in a second if the opportunity existed. Beleza Pura!

  8. Pretty quick comeback. by praedictus · · Score: 3, Insightful

    As I had commented earlier today in another story, what's more impressive is the rapid recovery from last year's explosion. Funny the Brazilians are fond of conspiracy stories about that. (Quite a few think the CIA had something to do with it - leftover distrust from the era of military rule) This launch was not as ambitious as the craft which was destroyed, but at least Brazil didn't stay paralyzed after the tragedy. Hopefully they can keep up the momentum - without attracting too much attention. Certain parties might view the recent nuclear developments (new enrichment technology) in association with the rocket program and start thinking Brasil is developing ICBM's

    Off topic aside - I had thought about posting this story but I had submitted one about Operacao Cavalo de Troia II - 53 phish scammers busted for over 30M in bank fraud -19 of them in the interior city where I work, I had some relatively inside information on the bust. But no I'm not bitter :P

    --
    Watashi wa chikyubutsurigakusha desu.
  9. Re:Third World by keeboo · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Why are millions and millions of dollars being poured into space programs when Brazil, China and India are all considered Third World Countries. (China may be on the fence.) Wouldn't this money be better spent on social programs?

    Perhaps because this will also create native technology and bring more jobs (directly and indirectly)?
    I do not think that merely producing tons of sugar and coffee each year will be enough to improve the conditions in any country.

  10. Re:Why did they choose this type of rocket? by kd5ujz · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I would guess a leo or higher orbit would be hard to calculate frome a moving airplane. On a fixed launch platform, you can set a windows for a launch that will not slam your new super duper seeformiles spy satellite into HBO1 or MTV7. ( made up satellite names). In a plane, you would need some pretty nifty navigational computers, plus acurate time, altitude, longitude, latitude, wind direction, and whatever else would be required to put a bird into orbit. On the ground you just have to worry about the weather. Lon,Lat, ALT will not change. Space ship one can do what they do because they are not going into orbit. just going up, and falling back down. This info could be total bullshit, I dont know, just some thoughts I pulled out of the air.

    --
    -William
    God is everything science has yet to explain.
  11. Pretty confused article by Brett+Buck · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The summary is pretty bizarre. Brazil's launch is to a viable commercial launch system what the Wright Flier is to a 747. It was quite an accomplishment (coming after the previous accidents) but hardly anything more than a promising start along a 15-20 year road, with optimism. RTFA.

    Additionally, the development of more commercial launch capability is essentially absurd - given that there is a huge overcapacity in commercial launch capability.

    Moreover, NASA has had very little or nothing to do with commercial launch for many, many years. Private companies have been doing this essentially on their own for a long time. They use the same launchers and use Cape facilities. But NASA pays just like everybody else, when they use expendable vehicles. So the relevance of even more commercial launch capability would have no effect in any way on NASA - even assuming that this was what the Brazilians were doing - which they are not.

    As far a "looking down on the Chinese" - well, given that they have had exactly one manned launch with capabilities similar to a Gemini flight from 40 years ago, (and an incredible string of accidents including dropping fully-fueled boosters into innocent villlages, destroying them almost completely, and then doing theor utmot to cover it up, and crashing a film return capsule into someone's house just last week) I thought that NASA's reaction was quite charitable. Given the problems in trying to run an international program with the highly-experienced Russians, and the apalling technology-transfer implications, it's hard to see how it would be a wise idea to jump on the Chinese bandwagon with the ISS or other international cooperation projects.

    Other than that, excellent summary of the original article.

    1. Re:Pretty confused article by khallow · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Additionally, the development of more commercial launch capability is essentially absurd - given that there is a huge overcapacity in commercial launch capability.

      Correction, there is a huge overcapacity in expensive commercial launch capability and not enough $100 per kg launch capacity. I'm hope that this overcapacity results in a big drop in launch costs.

  12. Re:Third World by invisik · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Yes, I find that to be a trend, somewhat reverse of what you'd think should be done. The government can't come up with the funds to provide the social programs, so they make some big money in some business venture to fund the social programs. It'll be interesting in the next 5-10 years to see how some of these countries are doing with this tactic...

    -m

    --
    http://www.invisik.com
  13. Re:great by doshell · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I think we need a very strong Earth orbit governance body with the US and Russia as permanent members (were we were the first up there).

    Why not make all countries of the world permanent members, instead of Russia and the USA solely?

    --
    Score: i, Imaginary
  14. split responsibilities by Goldsmith · · Score: 2, Insightful

    NASA has a bunch of different responsibilities:

    basic scientific research
    commercial launches/coordination
    military launches
    big space projects

    The way I see it, the basic scientific research area of NASA will eventually be handled if not by the NSF, by something very much like it. The various NASA research centers are pretty much like the national labs already.

    The commercial launches may one day be handled by private enterprise, but there will always be regulation which goes along with them. This area could more easily be handled in the future by something like the FAA.

    The military launches really should be handled by the military.

    That leaves the big space projects. This really can't be taken away. There has to be someone out there who will coordinate the truly crazy space projects. Who exept NASA (working with other government space agencies: ESA, etc) will build gigantic orbiting particle accellerators? Helping to coordinate multinational projects is really going to be the role of NASA and other governmental space agencies in the future.

    Right now, one of the biggest impediments to big science projects (ITER comes to mind) is getting all the parties involved simply to agree on what they are doing.

  15. Re:Why did they choose this type of rocket? by cjameshuff · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Orbital rockets are big, heavy, and fragile, and launching one from a stable ground platform is hugely easier than launching from a flying aircraft. The heavier structure required to survive launch from an aircraft probably outweighs any fuel savings, and the heavier structure and first stage aircraft together would almost certainly cost more...fuel is cheap.

    For the X Prize, it's a big deal because all they needed is altitude...they could get about halfway to the goal on an ordinary aircraft. Orbit is a lot harder to reach, not only do you need altitude, you need a great deal of speed that no airplane can come close to achieving. Aircraft simply aren't very helpful for getting to orbit.

  16. Why NASA doesn't change by SysKoll · · Score: 3, Insightful
    While it may affect NASA, I doubt it will cripple them. Commercial flights are going to focus on getting people in to space (for large sums of money). NASA will focus on sending large, heavy payloads in to space, like communications satellites.

    As you said, NASA's focus should be on research. Sending a load to orbit is a trucking job best left to private companies. Each time NASA launches a commercial or military satellite (that is, not a science mission), they waste money twice:

    • 1. by using Federal fund for a mundane trucking job;
    • 2. by competing against the private sector and depriving them from the commercial satellite launch market, thus slowing down their growth.

    A NASA focusing on science would allow a private launch industry to take off (literally) and decrease the cost of access to orbit per kilogram. Which in turn would make science missions cheaper. Everyone wins.

    So why doesn't NASA just do this? Because they inherited an army of 20.000 engineers from the Appolo program, and like in every bureaucracy, feeding the troops and sustaining the status quo takes precedence over the Good of Mankind. It's only human to want to keep one's job. Meanwhile, the space program is dead.

    --

    --
    Mad science! Robots! Underwear! Cute girls! Full comic online! http://www.girlgeniusonline.com/

  17. Guess this means by HangingChad · · Score: 4, Insightful
    That we'll be invading Brazil next. They have a delivery vehicle and the ability to manufacture weapons of mass destruction and the US is within range of their missile.

    Hey, they're a bigger threat than Iraq was before the invasion and it's not as far to drive. Plus the scenery is better. We should've invaded those pesky Canadians first, they could deliver WMD's into the states in their sneaky submarine. Then go after Brazil second. Secure this part of the world before we start dorking around on the other side of the planet.

    Why not? We can invent an imminent threat from any country we want, why settle for the dirty, crapass countries half-way around the world? The facts have no bearing on this administration, so let's invade the countries with the best looking women first.

    --
    That's our life, the big wheel of shit. - The Fat Man, Blue Tango Salvage
  18. Free trade=free movement of people and goods by ghoul · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It really pisses me off when people from America which is the most protectionist of all the nations in the world talk of free trade.
    Any production has two inputs capital and labour and one output goods. Now Americans want free movement of capital and goods but not of labour. Thats just hypocritical. I would say if you want free trade remove all visa requirements. If you want your companies to be able to go and invest in any country and sell goods from any country than people from any country should be able to come and sell their services in your country. If you cant handle that then shut the fuck up about free trade

    --
    **Life is too short to be serious**
  19. NASA's competition by DourSalmon · · Score: 2, Insightful
    let's not forget that it was competition with the Soviet Union that first made NASA so huge. Now obviously, there were military concerns there, but in the long run competition is good for any industry, even the sattelite/space research/space station building/exploration/(let's get ahead of ourselves a little here) terraforming industry.

    --

    I have little to say, but even less to lose by saying it.