Slashdot Mirror


India Debating Manned Space Flight

alphakappa writes "India's moon mission and other space programs have been covered before on Slashdot. India is now debating sending a manned space mission and has acknowledged it's technological preparedness to do so in the next 6-7 years if given the go-ahead. The issues being debated before starting work on the mission include cost-benefit and other space priorities. (These missions also play host to international experiments) What does the general slashdot crowd think of these space plans?"

42 of 406 comments (clear)

  1. not trying to be flamebait but by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    why does it interest us? Because it is India? What about China, Canadian and other groups wanting to go to space?

    Iraq wanting to go to space? That would be interesting.

    1. Re:not trying to be flamebait but by kryonD · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The parent's post may have been moderated to Funny, but there is a bit of truth there.

      India certainly has the developing economy and technical know how to get there, but I seriously doubt they would spend a lot of money reinventing the wheel. They will indeed outsource consulting at the very least and most likely will add some custom component manufacturing to that as well. This is great news for us because as more money flows into established companies on these programs, we will actually see innovation in the field that results in a lower cost to Joe Citizen.

      Now if they decide to hold some kind of misplaced national pride (Anyone else notice the "Made in the USA" rhetoric died down after the economy tanked in 2000?) and develop Appolo era technology in country, then there's nothing really interresting there.

      --
      I've dirtied my hands writing poetry, for the sake of seduction; that is, for the sake of a useful cause. --Dostoevsky
    2. Re:not trying to be flamebait but by chris+mazuc · · Score: 2, Insightful
      We have found Iraq's WMD program. It was extensive. It was idled...

      It was, as you say, "idling", NOT AN IMMINENT THREAT!

      I find it interesting that lots of people forget about this:
      From Wikipedia (this article)... "In particular, the United States, along with its allies (among them Britain, France and Italy), provided Iraq with biological and chemical weapons and the precursors to nuclear capabilities." (emphasis mine)

      Saddam makes pond scum seem worthy of the papal robes, but we cannot forget the history that created this situation in the first place. Maybe you should forget about this "liberal" and "conservative" bullshit and learn to think for yourself.

      --
      E pluribus unum
    3. Re:not trying to be flamebait but by Atryn · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Sigh...
      Bush is incompetent for not preventing 9/11.
      Both Bush and Clinton could have and perhaps should have done more to combat and intercept AQ operatives and plans.
      Bush is a warmonger for trying to prevent another 9/11 from Iraq.
      9/11 did not occur at the hands of a sovereign nation and no invading of a sovereing nation and overthrowing of its government likely would have prevented it. We needed better field intelligence and operatives within the AQ network which was known to exist for several presidencies. If you notice, even the invasion and overthrow in Afghanistan has not "stopped" AQ.
      Bush is incompetent for not dealing unilaterally with North Korea.
      True, he is incompetent for not dealing unilaterally with NK. That is not to say INSTEAD OF multilaterally, but in addition to. Bush is famous for NOT pursuing all avenues available to him.
      Bush is incompetent for dealing unilaterally with Iraq.
      No, Bush is incompetent because he dealt unilateraly with Iraq militarily. Dealing with them unilaterally (as in sanctions) is a valid foreign policy at times. Military action (sanctioned by the UN) is also a valid policy at times. Unilateral Military action is NOT a valid policy.
      Bush is incompetent for not invading Iran to stop their nuclear program.
      Ack! No liberal I know wants Bush to unilaterally invade Iran either! I think the closest statement to this has been that if one were to pick the "more likely to be pursuing WMD (esp. nuclear weapons)" then Iran would have made more sense than Iraq by about 100x. That's a citation of inconsistency, not a policy suggestion.
      Bush is incompetent for invading Iraq to stop their nuclear program.
      See above. Also, Bush is incompetent for setting a precedent that violation of another nation's sovereignty without the support of the international community on the grounds of poorly verified intelligence is a "good thing"(tm).
      Want to spot a liberal? Look for the guy pressing his hands against his temples trying to keep his head from exploding from all the contradictions he's shoving into his brain.
      Want to spot a conservative? Look for the guy who cannot (and really doesn't have an interest in) understanding other people's views.
      --
      Come play Moral Decay!
    4. Re:not trying to be flamebait but by citog · · Score: 2, Insightful

      That doesn't prove your point or accurately rebut the grandparent post. You assume that a war for oil would be fought in the interest of the American people; the average citizen like you. I suppose you think that the 'war on terrorism' is for your safety and not a messy cleanup from bygone days coupled with 'defending' the national interests abroad?

  2. Go for it by Timesprout · · Score: 4, Insightful

    There a few imbalances in the world that need to be sorted out and space is one of them. The more the merrier.

    --
    Do not try to read the dupe, thats impossible. Instead, only try to realize the truth
    What truth?
    There is no dupe
    1. Re:Go for it by metlin · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Investment in technologies that will create more opportunities and bring progress is never a bad thing.

      If we were to wait until everyone in the world had their basic needs covered, progress in other areas would never happen.

      Progress happens in many ways, you cannot see that it is at the "expense" of anything else. And as a species, we've always sought to do things that motivates us.

      Space, Computers and the like are motivating India now, and they are taking great strides in these areas. Which is as it should be.

      A few years from now, these will create jobs (see, the IT industry has already created jobs there) and will raise the standard of living. This will bring in more revenue and help the people lead better lives.

      It's always a circle, and the solution is not stagnation in progress.

    2. Re:Go for it by centauri · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Insightful? More like redundant. This argument comes up everytime there's an article about space exploration. It might carry some weight except for the fact that it's just too convenient. There can ALWAYS be some problem that a segment of the population considers to be more worthwhile than human spaceflight, and there probably always will be, even as we're looking the next earth-bound comet or asteroid in the eye. Get over it already.

      --
      Don't blame me, I voted for Durga.
  3. Offsite expansion welcome by Neil+Watson · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Any offsite expainsion of the human race is welcome. We can't continue to depend of the Earth for everything.

    1. Re:Offsite expansion welcome by mctanis · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Actually in the short term it'll be worse. At least while we're using the resources planet side, there is hope that it'll be recycled.

      Any offsite expansion in the near future (couple of decades at least) would require nearly all supplies be provided from Earth. Now those resources will likely leave and never return, reducing the total amount of resources planet side for the rest of us.

      But I agree with other posters, we need someone other then NASA working with manned space missions -- even private space ventures in the U.S. are showing that development can be done on the cheap.

      The U.S. public/politicians need to remember, that 99.9999% safety factors are not required - this is a frontier, one of the last, and people will die. Keep as safe as we can, within reasonable limits and you'll never have a shortage of volunteers. And once we've got equipment working, and private space flight happening -- the safety margins will improve. But as long as it's a one man (or two counting Rusia) show, the technologies involved will stagnate and costs will just continue to rise.

  4. More Access by Stanistani · · Score: 5, Insightful

    In view of the problems we've had with the shuttle, I think the more countries that can send people into orbit and retrieve them, the better. We should make available to India and China our docking adapter plans and technical assistance, so all spacecraft can dock to a common interface.

  5. Manned Space Flight is beneficial to India by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    For India, this actually has a lot of benefits.
    Ironically the USA at this point doesnt have the same benefit return on manned spaceflight that India has.

    1) Commercial satellite contracts will be easier to get for a variety of reasons and insurance of those launches cost less as well

    2) it will encourage indian kids to get into science

    3) Reduce dependency on imported foreign technology by developing local talent in engineering and also the extensive IT etc. other support systems needed. Depending on imports is fine, but you need to have knowledge in case there is a loss for some reason.

    4) Having a missile program is good for defense (sorry but its true given the way the world is, with all the whacko rogue states running around)

    5) Be able to hook up with the ISS and carry out experiments in semiconductors (crystal growth) .. and pharmaceuticals in zero G environment without having to pay for expensive robotic equipment ..and yes lives on the ground will be saved by the economic and social benefits of being able to do this kind of research.

    1. Re:Manned Space Flight is beneficial to India by johnjay · · Score: 2, Insightful

      4) Having a missile program is good for defense (sorry but its true given the way the world is, with all the whacko rogue states running around)

      Remember how, before 9/11, one of the biggest international worries was that the newly nuclear Pakistan and India would start nuclear war with each other?

      I don't know who gets the credit for it, because I wasn't paying attention, but isn't it nice that the worry about India using ICBMs on Pakistan (or anyone else) has become much less pronounced in the last few years? I agree that your point is valid, but I'm glad that when I hear this type of news I don't automatically think that India's interest in manned spaceflight is a thinly veiled threat to Pakistan.

      (I know that India doesn't need ICBMs to attack Pakistan, but I associate the US's space program with the cold war and research on ICBMs. I don't immediately associate India's program with the Kashmir dispute.)

  6. India going to space. by yoder · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The more countries we have going to space the less chance there is of our own space program stagnating. Competition will keep our Congress people's attention. Even if they would rather put the resources into another payraise for themselves or Halliburton, they will have to think about the stigma of the US losing its place as the world leader in space on their watch.

    --
    "In a time of universal deceit, telling the truth is a revolutionary act!" -- George Orwell (Eric Arthur Blair)
  7. Re:Competition Good by Ironsides · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You can blame Carter for causing the 15% inflation rates during the 70's for driving up costs. That 5 trillion dollar surplus was an estimate of what would come in at the current rates. That estimate was based on prediction before the tech buble burst. After the buble burst those predictions went right out the window. Current inflation rates are around 1%.

    --
    Fly me to the moon Let me sing among those stars Let me see what spring is like On jupiter and mars
  8. Space VS Marine Development for 1B souls? by spartan · · Score: 2, Insightful

    India of course has a segment of their population that is tech-savvy, but that does not mean the rest of the country is doing well. They have about one billion mouths to feed over there and exploitation of space ought to be one of their last concerns.

    That being said, they have an ocean on their border and it seems a much more worthy opportunity that would lead to being able to adequately take care of their population by exploiting that, and developing science that is marine-based, as opposed to space based.

  9. Re:to the contrary by Joe+Decker · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Yeah, because we have to spend five times that much to give payola to tobacco farmers. Not that I'm bitter.

  10. Is there still a point to MANNED space flight? by mckwant · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Other than the "neato" factor? I'd think, after Hubble, and the (still going) mars rovers, that we'd be able to do neater things with unmanned space flights, and we would have to worry less about things like food, water, and air.

    Not trying to be a killjoy, I'm just curious.

    --
    ceci n'est pas un sig.
  11. Whereas... by lxt · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "I'm frankly sick of all the damned jingoism and nationalist fever in the red states" ...whereas there's none of that in the red state of China? No self delusion and jingoism in China? None at all?

  12. Re:Wrong Priorities by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Eliminating the space program won't help him!!

    The space program will help by providing jobs and encouragement to learn science .. that goes a long way compared to the additional 50cents that could be given to each individual in India by not having a space program.

    India's space budget is only 550 million .. that's just 50 cents per person in india (India has over 1 billion people).

    Please find less wasteful program to bitch about instead of one that encourages science and will improve the agricultural, health, and economic condition of people.

  13. Re:Geosynchronous Orbit Over Pakistan? by Temporal+Outcast · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Comparing India and Pakistan is inappropriate. India is the world's largest secular democracy, with a healthy mix of various ethnicities and the like, with over a billion people. Pakistan is relatively smaller, and is an Islamic fundamentalist dictatorship with a military general.

    While India's technological developments are said to be largely inhouse (they had a little help from Russia in the 1980s, but Russia had to stop helping them after pressure from the US), Pakistan's technologies are largely borrowed from China.

    There is a big difference. India is a progressive economy with a very liberal-minded population, you can be fairly certain that they won't blow up anyone first. Pakistan is a conservative Islamic nation with a military ruler, you never know how they would react.

    I've interacted with several Indians - but for the cultural "oddities" they are excellent people.

    --

    Vote for a Man, Vote for Bush!
    Not a liberatarian flipflop hippie.
  14. Re:Does Anyone else have this image. by jellomizer · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Wow it looks like I crossed the line in this post and I apologize. Yes I know that India can and will have formal Space Program, with nothing funny about it. But to most Americans the way that some areas of highly populated sections India and how the people deal with public transportation. Seems very crazy to us. But I am sure for other people the fact that every person has a Gas Guzzling SUV that can cross the Rocky Mountants off road is just as if not more exsessive and seems crazy.

    --
    If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
  15. Re:Feed your people first... by MHleads · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ... then worry about sending them to space.

    I am sick of such messages which regularly appear on the topic of some technological development in the developing nations. And these messages get moderated as +5 Insightful.

    If I were to use the same argument, then US should spend a little less on defence and bring the number of people below povery line to zero.

  16. No they shouldn't!! by Johnny+Mozzarella · · Score: 1, Insightful

    There are over 1 billion reasons not to go.
    The money should be spent on agricultural research and improved infrastructure.
    The average annual income in India is $450.

    Being an Indian, I feel strongly about it as well.

    1. Re:No they shouldn't!! by metlin · · Score: 3, Insightful

      >The average annual income in India is $450.

      Yeah, and the buying power of each $1 is significantly higher.

      You're an idiot if you compare USD to Rupee one for one.

      $1 USD is ~ Rs. 48

      That's a lot of money and significantly higher buying power.

    2. Re:No they shouldn't!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful
      The average annual income in India is $450.

      When did I ever compare USD and Rs. in my post?

      Right there for one.

      India should be putting the money into projects that will have the greatest good for the greatest number of people.

      Look, I'd love to end world hunger. I'd also love it if the world didn't have to grind to a halt so that 100% of the population can spend 100% of its resources on the task. Face it, the problem doesn't interest 100% of the population and the people who are interested typically aren't interested to the tune of 100% of their money.
  17. All the money in the world will not save the poor by Shivetya · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Your comment is ignorant.

    You can can toss all the money you want and it will not fix the situation and possibly make it worse. The issue isn't the squalor they live in, for some of those people they don't see it as squalor. Many live as those who lived before them and it is by OUR standards that their living standards are not acceptable. You cannot buy them a new lifestyle. You cannot pay them to think and act differently.

    Sure spend some money, but also realize that the national pride will go a lot further for many Indians with a successful space program. It allows them to dismiss people who constantly call India "3rd world". Too many people see that country as "3rd world" while ignoring all they accomplished.

    Why do people mostly complain about DEMOCRATIC countries that do this but give a pass to China who not only throws a ton of money into their space race, their military, and such and at the same time likes to whack 5000+ of thier own people?

    India is progressing nicely, I don't think they need our Western standards to intefer with a job they are doing.

    --
    * Winners compare their achievements to their goals, losers compare theirs to that of others.
  18. Re:What's the point of this ? by king-manic · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Don't forget, this particular wheel is a precursor to ICBM's. The US isn't going to share all the technology related to space flight, so China and india have to use a public program to get these technologies themselves.

    --
    "There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, than are dreamt of in your philosophy."
  19. I love competition by Dammital · · Score: 4, Insightful
    "Doing it together" has brought us little more than diplomatic hassle, policy wars and engineering delays.

    The Race for Space was an expensive bugger, but it was also a time of great innovation.

    I welcome the Chinese, and the Indians, and the Japanese. Go Arianespace! Whose idea was it to replace two lumbering bureaucracies with a single humongous multinational lumbering bureaucracy?

  20. Bit of a racist debate this by mark2003 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Nice to see so many techies falling back to racist sterotypes of Indians or worse (the person who made the comments about it being a shame that there were no visa restrictions to prevent Indians in space - I'm talking to you).

    How would people react if instead we were talking about Africans swinging from tree branches into space?

    I know I will get the typical idiot responses banging on about freedom of speech, but you know what? I don't care.... racism is racism is racism....

  21. Re:Canadians in Space by AmigaAvenger · · Score: 2, Insightful

    india is planning on PUTTING someone in space. Canada hasn't done this and isn't planning on it. Canada has contributed parts and we (US) send up an occassional Canadian astronaut, but outside of that India is making strides where Canada isn't.

  22. Re:Considering.... by subzero_ice · · Score: 2, Insightful

    on the same note considering US is a super power why does it need to put weapons in space?

    And you don't agree with Indian because a third world country is rising beyond its stereotypical image? There are a lot of problems in this world be it a third or a first world country, putting an end to the development of science is not an answer to that.
    And to your counter argrument that they are reinventing the wheel. well not everybody is cooperative enough to share their technology with the rest of the world. so countries like india have to restort to reinvention of the wheel.

  23. Re:Canadians in Space by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful
    Canada has contributed parts and we (US) send up an occassional Canadian astronaut, but outside of that India is making strides where Canada isn't.

    If India is advanced enough to be considering manned space missions, they're advanced enough to have Kyoto protocol CO2 limits apply to them. Same for China.

  24. Re:All the money in the world will not save the po by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    I think these objections are raised partly because India still receives a great deal of foreign aid.

    "If they are landing on the moon," the argument runs, "why are we feeding their poor?".

  25. Re:Considering.... by WIAKywbfatw · · Score: 4, Insightful

    From your post I can tell two things:

    1. You're ignorant. Sorry for being so blunt, but it's true.

    India might have a population of a billion, but they're not all "poor, illiterate and starving", far from it. As for things like "an ancient infrastructure and horrible pollution", well I have two words for you: Union Carbide.

    Seriously, put down Half-Life 2 for five minutes and read a book. Perhaps then you'll have a better understanding of the world beyond your own nation's borders. And perhaps you'd also appreciate that you don't even have to get a passport, or even get into a car, to see real abject poverty: I'm sure there are plenty of people living hand to mouth existences only a few miles from your doorstep.

    2. You have no appreciation for the benefits that technology can have for even the simplest people, or the role of technology in elevating people from poverty.

    Farmers benefiting from better weather forecasts is just one example of what I'm talking about. Solar panels providing electricity to even the remotest regions is another. Water filtration and recycling techniques are yet more.

    Sorry, but the only thing that's asinine here is your attitude. I've been there and seen the country too, so I know that you're talking out of your backside.

    --

    "Accept that some days you are the pigeon, and some days you are the statue." - David Brent, Wernham Hogg
  26. Re:Canadians in Space by cluckshot · · Score: 1, Insightful

    franky the parent post should be modded off topic but since it came up... Why not ratify Kyoto for India? They are exept from its limits!

    --
    Never Politically Correct ~ I prefer the facts If you don't like what I say, get a life, or comment yourself.
  27. Re:Let's do it together by HeghmoH · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Look at what Apollo and Mir accomplished during the era of competition. Look at what the International Space Station has accomplished (pretty much zilch) for more money than either of those two programs. "Let's do it together" is a nice sentiment, but it doesn't appear to get anything done.

    If you want these developing countries to stop having so many babies, the only proven way to do so is to get them developed, and that can only come through technology.

    --
    Mod down posts with a "Free Mac Mini/iPod" sig, they're spam!
  28. Re:Feed your people first... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    1. I'm an Indian, and
      everytime I see a "technology is good" post from
      people who watch "60 minutes" or some report on
      CNN, I say "IGNORANT optimistic FOOL". I say
      the spending by any government should be aimed at
      helping the largest number of people at lowest
      cost. Better roads, better water supply systems,
      better schools, and a better food distribution
      system will help more people than will a space
      program.

    2. Someone on here said that a successful space
      program would enhance Indian national pride.
      I see no pride in having to import technology,
      know-how and knowledge.

    3. Most kids in India do aim to get into science.
      And most of them that do end up in science, end
      up in the US or other countries. Those that ARE
      left behind are insipid, uncreative people that'd
      rather plagiarize stuff off of google than come
      up with innovative solutions to problems.

    4. Corruption is still a big problem in India.
      And big money government projects like these are
      perfect targets for the beaurecrats and ministers
      to make amoral money.

    GRRR. BLAH!
  29. Re:Indian Space Program? by svrider · · Score: 3, Insightful

    "Na - Sa"

  30. Re:to the contrary by jthayden · · Score: 2, Insightful

    No, offense, but look at who has contributed the most to the National Debt in their presidential terms. While I don't agree with the terminalogy, I'll take a "tax and spend liberal" over a "spend conservative." What we really need for awhile is some "tax and don't spend moderates" for four terms or so. Good luck with that though.

  31. Re:Considering.... by WIAKywbfatw · · Score: 4, Insightful

    First of all, I did read that you'd been there: if you bothered to read my reply as well as I read your original comment you'd notice that I said that "I've been there and seen the country too", a clear acknowledgement of your claim.

    Poor is a relative term. Of course there are poor people in India, just as there are poor people in the US, in the UK, and everywhere else in the world. India certainly doesn't have a monopoly on poor, and it certainly doesn't have "about a billion poor, illiterate and starving people" as you claim. If nothing else, the number of technology jobs being moved their from the US and elsewhere should blow your argument out of the water.

    According to the CIA World Factbook, India has posted an average annual economic growth of 6 percent since 1990: see if you can find any other comparable nation that's making those sorts of strides. And the distribution of wealth isn't as bad as in, say, the US, with the bottom 10 percent of the population having 3.5 percent of the wealth (compared to 1.8 percent in the US). Life expectancy is rising just as it is in the West. Etc, etc. The idea that India is still a poor backward nation is just that, an idea, whereas the reality is very different.

    As I've said twice now, once in my original post, once again in the previous paragraphs, I've been to India too. The reality is that I've never had a problem phoning the West (maybe 20 years ago, but not now) and the infrastructure is visibly improving year on year. Pollution, the other issue that you mention, is hardly something that's specific to India either: I've experienced smog-filled days in the developed as well as the developing world.

    I've been to India several times. My last trip to India covered everywhere from the northernmost states down to Mumbai and then onto Bangalore, and lasted 13 weeks. My next one, scheduled for early next year, will cover New Delhi, Agra, Rajasthan, Gujurat, Mumbai, Goa and Kerala over six weeks. My hindi is a bit poor in places, but my gujurati is spot on, and I can converse with the average man in the street anywhere in the country without a problem. So, please, don't presume to tell me I'm the one who's ignorant about the Indian subcontinent. Because what you know about India that I don't probably isn't worth one fucking rupee.

    --

    "Accept that some days you are the pigeon, and some days you are the statue." - David Brent, Wernham Hogg
  32. The more the merrier by payndz · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The more countries who can get into space, the more chance there is that the people who get up there will look down and say, "Wow... That planet down there is really something special. We should take more care of it - and the race that got us up here to appreciate it."

    --
    You must think in Russian.