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Former Turkish DMOZ Editor Draws 10 Months In Jail

makne writes "H. Ertas, a Turkish editor of the Open Directory Project (www.dmoz.org) has been sentenced to 10 months in prison after being found guilty of editing a category about the Kurdish Workers Party (PKK). Ertas's lawyer, Suna Coskun, explained that his client had worked as a voluntary editor at the Open Directory Project during his studies at the Euphrat-University and had been responsible for the Kurdish category. At the same time he became interested in Kurds and undertook his own research into the subject. As a voluntary editor, he had sorted the directory submissions but could not be responsible for their content. Therefore there could be no penalty under international law, according to Coskun. His activities could in no way be understood as 'support for a terrorist organisation' and thus Ertas' release was appropriate. The court sentenced Ertas to 10 months in prison and a fine of 416 million Turkish lire ($293). The sentence is not eligible for probation." (Read on for more.) By email, makne writes "I don't know the editor personally, but the editor was first arrested two years ago, then released on parole until now. Members of the editor community have tried to help him in any way they can, with no apparent success. The editor resigned from the ODP in 2002."

Makne also provided this link to a summary (from the Kurdish point of view) of earlier attempts to stifle Kurdish sites, including a campaign to have DMOZ's then-parent company Netscape remove the Kurdish category from DMOZ.

34 of 666 comments (clear)

  1. Protest by dhart · · Score: 5, Insightful


    I believe that organizations like DMOZ should have the ability to quickly react, perhaps in protest, to situations like this one.

    For example, rigorous semantic information attached to every DMOZ record would allow the DMOZ community to suspend or flag all information related to the Turkish government, in protest of the current situation. Such a capability could easily be abused or taken too far, which is why it should be reserved only for situations which have direct effect on the organization (and/or its editors, in the case of DMOZ).

    With enough open (as in speech) organizations touching enough people in the world, both major and minor misbehavior by governments around the would could be brought to light in this way.

    1. Re:Protest by henleg · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Is it the political information about the kurds that the turkish government wants to remove from DMOZ, or is it about kurds in general? When reading these things, I feel reluctant to have Turkey joining the European Union. They simply have to get better, and it will be very interesting to see if the turkish government can do this before the set deadline.

    2. Re:Protest by moonbender · · Score: 4, Informative

      That's what I thought, but keep in mind that in another EU country you can get arrested for publicly supporting certain political parties. Namely, in Germany it's against the law to be part of certain neo-nazi ideologies and holocaust denial.
      And in fact, I'm not sure I'm opposed to that eevn though it's certainly a limitation of my right of free speech. But then, what gives me the right to tell the Turkish government which ideologies are "dangerous". I guess that's why this kind of legislation is never a good idea in the first place.

      OTOH, of course the situation is not the same. It's not illegal to report about illegal ideologies in Germany, even if you did so in a rather positive way, I guess. There certainly are Wikipedia entries about them.

      --
      Switch back to Slashdot's D1 system.
    3. Re:Protest by G.+W.+Bush+Junior · · Score: 5, Insightful
      That's what I thought, but keep in mind that in another EU country you can get arrested for publicly supporting certain political parties. Namely, in Germany it's against the law to be part of certain neo-nazi ideologies and holocaust denial. And in fact, I'm not sure I'm opposed to that eevn though it's certainly a limitation of my right of free speech. But then, what gives me the right to tell the Turkish government which ideologies are "dangerous". I guess that's why this kind of legislation is never a good idea in the first place.

      Since you bring up up germany; do you sincerely beleive that a law designed to stop antisemitic propaganda is just as bad as a law that, say, limits the civil liberties of an ethnic minority like jews (or kurds for that matter).

      Kurds are an ethnic minority, like jews were in nazi germany - a Kurd cannot decide to stop being a kurd, no less than I can stop being a caucasean.

      On another note I fail to see how the german laws you cite are any more stifling to free speech than laws prohibiting libel. Neonazism is tightly coupled to malicious defamation of jews - according to the laws of most countries that constitutes libel. Mentioning neonazism explicitly in the law just serves to simplify libel lawsuits.

      Or do you beleive that libel laws in america are morally equivalent to limiting the civil liberties of an ethnic minority?

      --
      "I don't know that Atheists should be considered as citizens, nor should they be considered patriots." -George H.W. Bush
    4. Re:Protest by jayminer · · Score: 4, Informative

      This story is bullshit. The story takes reference of the news article in: http://www.mhanews.com/modules.php?name=News&file= article&sid=9485

      BUT... Let's take a look at the real news article in NTV MSNBC, who takes the story from AA. Anadolu Ajansi (Anatolian Agency, the official (read STATE) news agency of Turkey. The STATE news agency of the Republic of Turkey publishes this kind of story. So the state kills Kurds? Yeah right..

      http://www.ntvmsnbc.com/news/297724.asp?cp1=1

      The first (Kurdish site which claims that it has published the information) has sentences removed from the original article! Take a look at those.

      1. The Kurdish site makes him to be seen as a Kurdish hero, but in the original article, H. Ertas claims that he does not have any kind of sympaty to the terrorist group. A hero that denies the link would of course won't be a good story.

      2. In his computer, e-mails of himself that contains propaganda of Kurdish terrorist and separatory acts has been found.

      3. His lawyer says that they'll go to appeal. Go on, it's open. The Kurdish site seems that he has been sentected without judgement.

      4. The Kurdish site is in Turkish, their TV is in Turkish, their newspaper published in several European Countries is in Turkish. Blah.

      Believe me, he wouldn't be sentenced for nothing. It's not illegal in Turkey to talk Kurdish, to be Kurdish (several ministers, even several of the most beloved prime ministers were Kurdish). It's just illegal to:

      1. Kill people in terrorist acts.
      2. Claim ownership in a territory of the country, which is known and acknowledged by the world.

      I'm sure that these are all illegal in other countries also.

      If you live in Europe, especially in northern Europe, you would not understand such dynamics and therefore you may see PKK/KADEK as a nice group claiming their rights. But maybe citizens of southern Europe countries, who know at least a little of terrorism, may see the acts of Turkey is to protect its people and its own land.

    5. Re:Protest by Gadzinka · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Now, that's exactly why I am opposed to any and all kinds of censorship. Whether it is about Nazi, KKK, or someone claiming that Robert R. Wal (that is me) is unwashing sodomite. In the last case I would go to court and he would have to prove his accusations, or pay me damages, but in my opinion people have every right to have their opinions and to publish them.

      Remember, that many despicable crimes of yesterday are normal things today. Like publishing research opposing church doctrine, advocating slavery abolition, homosexual relationships and extramarital sex. And remember, that many yesterday's terrorists are today's war heroes of new nations that fought for their freedom.

      Even when everybody agrees that child abuse, paedophilia is such despicable crime, and there are no chances of it changing in the future (apart from age of consent, legal tests for consent etc), I don't see how anyone would be hurt by someone advocating paedophilia, or disseminating synthetic paedophiliac images.

      Now, the cases like racism, terrorism or similar usually are (almost criminal) stupidity, but people have right to be stupid too. I mean, if stupidity was a crime, then most of the politicians and voting public would end up in jail in an instant ;)

      Robert

      PS Yes, I am libertarian too (among other things). Did libertarian advocacy become a crime in some jurisdiction I frequent?

      --
      Bastard Operator From 193.219.28.162
    6. Re:Protest by artson · · Score: 5, Informative
      "I believe that organizations like DMOZ should have the ability to quickly react, perhaps in protest, to situations like this one."

      They do have the ability and they did react quickly, however to no avail apparently. There was great discussion inside DMOZ about this situation and editors made many suggestions, but in the end it comes down to this: the Open Directory Project's aim is to disseminate information, not to use that information for specific purposes. Initially IIRC, the category was sequestered while possible options were examined, but in the end, to paraphrase some slash-dotter, information wants to be free.

      The Turkish government may be malign, but they aren't stupid and they understood that Ertas' collection of data did have an effect. In some ways, editors function like good journalists; they don't create news, but they find it and highlight it in categories which they create and place in the larger structure of the Directory. This makes the data accessible to more people who don't have to search the whole 'net for it. Creating a category makes a statement if you think about it. It says that the information in this category is worthy of consideration because somebody has organized the data in a way which emphasizes its significance in ways which the viewer may not have imagined were it not for the efforts of the editor.

      Editors are encouraged in their efforts to make novel and interesting collections of web sites and to lodge them within the greater structure of the Directory. It's one of the things that makes the Open Directory Project great and hugely useful.

      For more information on this subject, go to the Open Directory and type kurds into the search box. Failing that, here are some relevant DMOZ categories: Ethnicity Kurdish, History, Kurdistan or Kurdish Human Rights. See also this category Descriptiont

      --
      In times of trouble, the smell of frying onions usually gives confidence and comfort.
    7. Re:Protest by cherokee158 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Actually, the German law DOES stifle free speech. I recently did some work for a game company that produces historical wargames. All of the cut scenes featuring archival war footage had to be edited to remove any sign of swastikas. (Keep in mind that the Nazis painted swastikas on EVERYTHING).

      I was forced to remove a promotional trailer for a cartoon about an inept Luftwaffe pilot (fritzthefox.com) from one of their kiosks at a convention because the aircraft in it had swastikas painted on their tails (which they did in real life).

      I found the whole thing ludicrous. I know these laws are meant to prevent the resurgence of one of the worst hate groups that ever existed, but the law is more about fear than it is prevention.

      The fact is, the Nazi party could never rise again. The next evil empire will not be led by a bunch of tatooed skinheads. The next time they start herding people into camps, if will be under a different flag, for different reasons, and everyone will fall in line in the name of patriotism and self-defense.

      Banning a symbol will accomplish nothing, except to wipe away any recorded memory of the last witch hunt.

    8. Re:Protest by adoarns · · Score: 4, Insightful
      I fail to see how the german laws you cite are any more stifling to free speech than laws prohibiting libel.

      Really? Like, honest-to-God you don't? Huh.

      Nazism = libel. Well, I suppose you could make the argument, analogizing from specifici individuals to an entire groupassuming everything national socialism says is anti-semitic propaganda, which like, I guess 0.6 is approx. equal to 1, in some places.

      But: nice machinations, though. Really. Original poster points out that suppression of politically-charged speech happens on a continuum and that some of those countries who would condemn Turkey are only a little bit further on the left of it. That somehow turns into a test of hatred for anti-semitism. And from all these threads you manage a nice, stout strawman, all prickly with delight.

      I call rhetorical shenanigans.
      --
      Tenemus pyrobolos atqui jacimus cognitiones.
  2. Who Did What When How? by fembots · · Score: 4, Informative

    Where's the news? I see four links in the summary and none of them points to the news about the sentence.

    1. Re:Who Did What When How? by killjoe · · Score: 4, Informative

      Apparently he was charged with publishing terrorist propaganda and found guilty. Similar things have happened in the US and elsewhere. People have been charged with supporting terrorists and inciting violence. For example right to life people have been charged with putting together web sites to incite people to kill doctors. In US controlled iraq sunni clerics have been arrested for publicly denoucing the occupation, urging resistance and recently for opposing the election process.

      The only thing that seems different is that the guy may not have actually posted the articles but instead compiled them in one place. I could certainly see how somebody could be charged with similar crimes in the US for the same act.

      We have had many people arrested, charged and found guilty of posting information on the internet both here and in the rest of the "first world". Here are some links

      http://www.raisethefist.com/news.cgi?artical=wir e/ -----74814smallsherm.gifIMG.article
      http://www.zo ne-h.org/en/news/read/id=785/
      http://www.nukefree zone.net/archives/000354.html
      http://cnnstudentne ws.cnn.com/2001/fyi/news/02/12/ chinese.webmaster/
      http://www.freemanz.com/politi cal/

      Arresting reporters, webmasters and other disseminators of information is very common in the US, europe, china and elsewhere. I guess I don't see why this is that special.

      --
      evil is as evil does
    2. Re:Who Did What When How? by Saeger · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Just for fun, I've compiled a list of misc "terrorist" links myself:

      If jackboot thug out there wants to arrest me for "implicitly supporting" the content of any of these links, feel free to abuse the PATRIOT ACT in order to force slashdot.org to reveal the IP address associated with this post, and in turn my ISP will reveal my name and home address associated with the DHCP lease (because I didn't bother to post through an anonymous proxy(s)). tinfoil_hat_mode off.

      --

      --
      Power to the Peaceful
  3. that stinks by polished+look+2 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    but at least he'll be out (hopefully) in 10 months. Abuses of power are rampant throughout the globe.

  4. This is where wikipedia may have problems too by Saven+Marek · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This is could be an example of the kind, of political pressure that will make things like say wikipedia less and less of a good thing.

    For example the slashdot article in the last months, where there were misinformous facts inserted. How many of these can pile up over time? If a country is suppressing all knowledge of what it really has done, and tying in information on what it wants to be seen as happening then the slow blend from one information into a misinformation can be complete.

    And these are self referencing things, too, so, you find wikipedia and dmoz links and maybe some other online encyclopedias all combined together with misinformation.

    How will one in the end sort it out?

    The nets biggest online nude anime gallery's

  5. Re:Guys please! by ortcutt · · Score: 5, Insightful

    That's not the issue though. Nobody is defending the PKK. The question is whether organizing the categories of links on a web directory make someone a criminal. Putting H. Ertas in prison for 10 months for organizing categories of links on a website isn't right and it doesn't help fight terrorism.

  6. Turkey in the EU by bhima · · Score: 4, Insightful

    And we're thinking of letting Turkey in the EU?

    --
    Nothing in the world is more dangerous than sincere ignorance and conscientious stupidity.
    1. Re:Turkey in the EU by Gadzinka · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Exactly my thoughts...

      I mean, you can argue all you want about PKK being terrorist organisation or not, but this is just the issue of free speech! The guy wasn't sentenced for being a part of bombing or being a part of the plot to bomb anyone. He was sentenced for being editor of site that had public information about some organisation.

      If this isn't fucking censorship and criminal prosecution for exercising free speech, I don't know what is.

      Robert

      --
      Bastard Operator From 193.219.28.162
    2. Re:Turkey in the EU by slavemowgli · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Sadly, yes. Let's hope that the prospect of becoming a EU member will convince turkish politicians to stop things like this.

      --
      quidquid latine dictum sit altum videtur.
    3. Re:Turkey in the EU by RWerp · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If it weren't for Turkish European ambitions, we would see much more of such sentences.

      --
      "Long run is a misleading guide to current affairs. In the long run we are all dead." (John Maynard Keynes)
    4. Re:Turkey in the EU by NoOneInParticular · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Unfortunately, Turkey is not the only one with such issues. Check this article from the Seattle Times about Sami, a Saudi Ph.D. student from Idaho that was stupid enough to help out with maintaining a web site. In post 911 America this can mean that you get locked up for two years and finally get kicked out of the country for minor visa application errors.

  7. Re:Guys please! by Vellmont · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The problem is the guy was convicted of editing an article about them. Slashdot is a US website and most of us Americans hold free speech as the most important right in maintaining a democracy. For this case it doesn't matter what this group has done. Simply editing a public website with information about them shouldn't be a crime.

    As far as the US acknowleding the PKK as a terrorist organization, that doesn't always mean anything. Our outgoing secretary of education called the nations largest teachers group a "terrorist organization". So you'll understand if I'm a little skeptical of what the US government is saying these days.

    --
    AccountKiller
  8. Re:Guys please! by Karma+Sucks · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The same TV that's controlled and censored by your government?

    If this is what your government does to a web editor, what do you think they do to their journalists?

    --
    (Please browse at -1 to read this comment.)
  9. Happens all to frequently around the world by karlmiller · · Score: 5, Insightful
    The unfortunate thing is that this kind of action happens all to frequently everyday in countries around the world, where individuals say things that threaten people in power. What's worse is that similar activities are occuring in the United States, which is supposed to be the land that may not occur in.


    Remember, Freedom can't protect itself.

  10. Whew! by JoeShmoe · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I'm glad I live in an open and free country like the USA where chilling tactics like this aren't used! Imagine if people were punished for merely providing a forum for other people to post information!

    Oh wait

    - JoeShmoe
    .

    --
    -- I wonder which will go down in history as the bigger failure: the War on Drugs or the War on Filesharing
  11. Get the EU Human Rights Court involved by LarsWestergren · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This sounds like a case for The European Cort of Human Rights. Turkey is very eager to join the EU and recently got promises that they could at least start talks with the EU about membership. This was after the EU recognized that Turkey had done progress with regards to human rights (they have had a very dark past with regards to womens' rights, minorities rights, police torture of dissidents, forbidding kurds to publish media in their own language etc). The EU have said that they have to do more though, there are still incidents of torture in Turkish prisons for instance, and opression of kurds.

    With the political preassure on the Turkish government, this guy might actually have a chance if enough people raise hell.

    I personally will write letter to the court about this case, and I will also contact Amnesty International in Sweden about this.

    I urge other Slashdot readers to take similar action.

    --

    Being bitter is drinking poison and hoping someone else will die

  12. My grandfather was an IRA terrorist by Magickcat · · Score: 5, Interesting

    My grandfather was an I.R.A. terrorist who fought in the Irish War of Independence (1919-21). The Catholic Church excommunicated him for his allegianaces too. Oh and he certainly killed plenty of Black and Tans.

    Oh, but then the I.R.A. won the war, and he got a medal and a soldier's war pension, and the Catholic Church reinstated him. He never bothered with the Church again or with collecting his pension.

    Today's terrorist could be tommorow's war hero. The British government even today would have you think that my grandfather was a terrorist, but the Irish nation is living proof that it isn't always so clear cut. It's terribly important that people decide for themselves who are the terrorists and who are not. Governments that think that they can decide for their citizens are merely tyrants, and tyrants often fall when they become intolerable.

    --

    Si tacuisses philosophus mansisses. If you had kept quiet, you would have remained a philosopher.

    1. Re:My grandfather was an IRA terrorist by StandardDeviant · · Score: 4, Interesting

      We made the war unwinnable by the occupying limey forces by making it expensive (both in real and political capital) to continue it. It's the classic guerilla war scenario, wherein the guerrilas don't have to *win*, they just have to *not lose*. The viet cong pulled the same shit on us in 'Nam, then the mujahedeen pulled the same shit on the Soviets in Afghanistan, and now a bunch of irritated nationalists, islamists, and wannabe mujahedeen are doing it to us again in Iraq. Google around sometime for "asymmetrical conflict". AC tends to work better if there is a foreign power bankrolling the guerillas (e.g. Russia and China in vietnam, the us in afghanistan, and probably one or more of {Iran,Syria, elements of Jordanian society, elements of Saudi Arabian society,etc.} in Iraq :P), but it's not absolutely required for success.

  13. Women and children by Animaether · · Score: 5, Insightful

    obligatory "I'll get flamed for this" statement aside...

    What's with the age-old "they killed women and children" stuff ?
    In war and terror, women and children *kill*.
    In war and terror, women and children get killed.

    If I were an Israeli borderguard and a woman strapped with explosives runs towards me, I would... kill them.

    If I were a Sudan military or somesuch and a rebel child points an AK47 at me ready to fire, I would... shoot them in the legs, hopefully, but good chance I'd aim for the chest due to the larger surface area and it'd probably... kill them.

    These particular 'women and children' statements are hollow when put into perspective this way, in my opinion.

    Now you may not share that point of view, or you may point out that these are "innocent women and children". Perhaps or, in the case of terrorist attacks, likely so. But does that mean the men were not innocent ? Does it mean that the loss of their life is somehow not as disturbing/devastating as that of the women and children ?

    Just my thoughts...

  14. It happens in the US too :( by sg_oneill · · Score: 4, Interesting

    About a year and a bit ago, Sherman Austin was arrested and ended up doing about a year for providing a link on a website to another website with info on making molotov cocktails.

    When Ashcrofts boys leant on him and threatened him with charges of terrorism, he made a plea bargain that would get him a coupla months jail. The judge ignored the bargain and gave him a year.

    Groups like the EFF have basically said if he didnt do the plea bargain , he probably would of been released on grounds of first amendment, but he plead thinking he'd only be in a short stay. Effectively the judge denied him the chance for a real defence against a long sentence.

    In australia ,years ago, a guy did a long sentence for providing information on how to legally avoid voting (compulsary voting in australia).

    And in britain, the servers of journalist group indymedia where siezed without explaination or warning , and now it seems without legal grounds.

    Journalists are arrested *daily* around the world for writing articles that offend governments.

    Turkey aint the only ones up to this sort of crap.

    --
    Excuse the Unicode crap in my posts. That's an apostrophe, and slashdot is busted.
  15. The US government sends Turkey military aid by br00tus · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Unfortunately as a US taxpayer, I have to finance US military aid to Turkey to the tune of billions of dollars. Locking up people who write about the Kurds in Turkey is small potatos, the Turks have been massacring Kurds for years. If anyone remembers, they even invaded Iraq (which the US administration didn't want) just to kill Kurds that were in Iraq. This is the thing that Saddam Hussein was lambasted for - gassing Kurds (although the US sent him helicopters after he did that of course too). Yet the Turks have been doing it, are doing it, and will be doing it. This never appears on the US corporate media of course, just the tragedy that a candidate not on the privatization fast track might win the Ukranian election.

  16. EUians, write your politicians! by infolib · · Score: 4, Informative

    Right now Turkey is extremely sensitive to criticism about human rights violations since they are applying for EU membership. This is quite controversial, so it's easy to find politicians who could have an interest in bringing this case to the forefront. Try to find the representatives involved in foreign affairs.

    Disclaimer: I'm a supporter of Turkey's EU membership, but I'm an even greater supporter of free speech.

    --
    Any sufficiently advanced libertarian utopia is indistinguishable from government.
  17. Re: We have that by Alwin+Henseler · · Score: 4, Funny
    Ideally, I think we need a whole new *physical* layer Internet, separate from the existing Internet or Internet2 and devoid of participation by any and all governmental agents and (..) Oh well, I can dream of a freer world, can't I?

    Already in place. It's called "mouth-to-mouth", "face to face", "meeting in person". 6 billion users worldwide, very scalable, accessible to anyone who speaks the local lingo, free as in beer and free as in freedom, anonymous if desired (you don't know me, I don't know you, or secretly slip a note in someone's pocket), tamper-proof, available 24/7, works without electric power, earthquake and flood resistant, and can be secured very well against wiretapping.

    Drawbacks: moderate efficiency, high latency, low bandwidth, machine-readability stinks. Use when non-machine readable information exchange is desired, or when all else fails.

  18. Re:Guys please! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    No comment on whether they are or not (I haven't a clue), but that means jack. They said that the African National Congress was a terrorist organization.

    Clueless, meet the KGB-funded ANC, their "necklace of death", bomber Nelson and Winnie's "football team". ANC, bomber Nelson, Winnie, meet Clueless.

    The ANC were terrorists, particularly nasty, ruthless and primitively murderous ones even, there's no question about it. Nowadays they're just incompetent and racist politicians, destroying a country.

  19. Anonimity (Not entirely OT) by ACNiel · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "If you aren't doing anything wrong, you have no need for anonymity."

    Slashdot needs to start posting more of these articles from around the world. The less astute among us will still cling to their lack of sensibilities on this subject, but people must start to realize that people really are persecuted for unpopular opinions (Your terrorist is my freedom fighter).

    The more pervasive we make anonymity and cryptography everywhere, the easier it will be to protect people that need or deserve to be protected.