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O'Keefe to Resign as NASA Administrator

lommer writes "The Globe and Mail is carrying a story that NASA administrator Sean O'Keefe may be set to resign as early as Monday to begin a position as chancellor of Louisiana State University. On the one hand this could mean the indroduction of an administrator with an engineering background (O'Keefe is an MPA), on the other hand can we really expect NASA to effect serious changes and find a focused direction with leadership changes every 4 years?" An anonymous reader adds a link to this Florida Today article (also carried by Space.com) which says that "the retired director of the Pentagon's Missile Defense Agency tops a list of five men that President Bush is considering to take over the space agency."

283 comments

  1. Last Administrator! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    NASA is dead!

    1. Re:Last Administrator! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      Not until Netcraft confirms it!

    2. Re:Last Administrator! by swimin · · Score: 1

      Their 2003 switch to linux was a desperate last ditch attempt to save them from their impending doom. Just check out Netcraft. Their switch is now catching up to them. They can only really afford the cheaper windows, because the TCO of linux is humoungous. Don't get me started on that Piece of Shit apache thing. Look at: THE TRUTH for more information.

  2. Well, gee. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    the retired director of the Pentagon's Missile Defense Agency

    Certainly didn't see that one coming.

    1. Re:Well, gee. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      No, that's the idea of Missile Offense.

  3. Damn! He was the only reason I voted for Bush! by tjstork · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I thought O'Keefe's aggressive reinstatement of the Prometheus project, his commitment to the CRV, were all right on the money.

    --
    This is my sig.
  4. The Administrator is leaving by nounderscores · · Score: 3, Funny

    Does that mean that this whole show will now be run by the G-Man?

    1. Re:The Administrator is leaving by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      I, I don't have a whole lot of time. Um, OK, I'm a former employee of NASA. I, I was let go on a medical discharge about a week ago and, and... I've kind of been running across the country, I don't know where to start, they're, they're gonna, um, they'll triangulate on this position really soon.

      OK, um, um, OK, what we're thinking of as, as aliens, they're extradimensional beings, that, an earlier precursor of the, um, space program they made contact with. They are not what they claim to be. Uh, they've infiltrated a, a lot of aspects of, of, of the federal establishment, particularly NASA.

      The disasters that are coming, they, the military, I'm sorry, the government knows about them. And there's a lot of safe areas in this world that they could begin moving the population to now. They are not. They want those major population centers wiped out so that the few that are left will be more easily controllable.

    2. Re:The Administrator is leaving by burns210 · · Score: 1

      Actually, the Vice-President is the top politician for NASA, not the President. And no, Cheney will not 'run' NASA anymore than he does now.

    3. Re:The Administrator is leaving by ScrewMaster · · Score: 1, Funny

      Well, if Clinton were in office it would be a G-string. But that's a different story.

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
    4. Re:The Administrator is leaving by Random+Chaos · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Perhaps now we will get a space shuttle mission to service Hubble...O'Keefe seemed to be the biggest blocker of this.

    5. Re:The Administrator is leaving by skids · · Score: 1


      LoL... well timed TOOL reference.

      Hrm... Didn't Clint Curtis work at NASA?

    6. Re:The Administrator is leaving by discogravy · · Score: 1

      that's a reference to a segment of an Art Bell show which tool sampled on their last song on their most recent album actually.

    7. Re:The Administrator is leaving by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And as we all know, Art Bell is such a friggen tool.

    8. Re:The Administrator is leaving by eric_brissette · · Score: 0

      Thanks for the link! I had no idea there was that much of a story behind the Faaip de Oiad track.

    9. Re:The Administrator is leaving by ch-chuck · · Score: 1

      Vice-President is the top politician for NASA

      Yes, I can remember when Space Head Dan Quayle introduced John Glenn as "my fellow astronaught".

      --
      try { do() || do_not(); } catch (JediException err) { yoda(err); }
  5. JPL'ers thought Elachi would get the job by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Elachi is the current administrator of JPL. They expected O'Keefe to resign and speculated that Elachi would be a candidate. Apparently he was offered the job after Goldin left, but he had just taken over JPL and wanted to stay.

    1. Re:JPL'ers thought Elachi would get the job by SlySpy007 · · Score: 1

      I don't think so. Elachi's been there 30+ years -- he's a JPL'er by heart. I think he'll stay as long as he can, as I believe he thinks he can do a great deal for JPL (which I also tend to believe).

  6. Great. Now what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Alberto Gonzales for Attorney-General, the man who helped write justifications for torture and ignoring the Geneva Conventions.

    Bernard Kerik for Dept. of Homeland Security head, now withdrawn after journalists did the kind of research the White House and FBI are supposed to do and found out he was a combination of cheap crook, personal spy for his boss in KSA, and the guy who spent 1.5 months in Iraq before bailing out (he promised six).

    Condi Rice for Sec. State, a woman who as National Security Advisor somehow managed to miss all the reports and test runs that proposed air-based attacks on the WTC and claimed that a presidential intelligence bulletin issued one month before Sept. 11 warning of al Qaeda's efforts to attack within the US was "nothing major"

    I can't wait to find out how "qualified" Bush's selection for NASA head is. Watch this person turn out to be one of the individuals responsible for the Challenger disaster, or someone more interested in throwing military toys into space than, y'know, that exploration stuff.

  7. Re:Damn! He was the only reason I voted for Bush! by brilinux · · Score: 1

    I actually met him once; he is also a really nice guy. While some ideas were not too good, all in all, I think that he did a good job. Farewell, Mr. O'Keefe

  8. Re:Damn! He was the only reason I voted for Bush! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So O'Keefe's appointment was enough for you to overlook the Iraq War, our loss of freedoms in the name of The War on Terror (TM), the tanking economy, ...

  9. Re:fristage postage u by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You probably just lost your karma bonus with that one post.

    Look at his posting history. He's got a whole army of employees modding up his posts. He's probably Bill gates or something. With modding on tap like that, karma is not an issue.

  10. It's refreshing to see someone leave for money... by dj42 · · Score: 4, Funny

    I was getting tired of all these people using the old tired "for family reasons" after being pushed out and/or not desiring to be under the recently re-elected Bush regime.

    --
    We are one consciousness experiencing itself subjectively. Back to you with the weather, Bob!
  11. Re:Great. Now what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That's an amazing number of lies for one post. Great work.

  12. Go NASA! by steveyT · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I'm English so my taxes don't contribute to NASA, however I'm a big supported of the work they do. Personally I think it's really important to be conducting research and experimentation. I think it's a shame that it has basically come down to America to lead the world in this field, as competition often leads to better results.

    I really hope this isn't going to be a backward step for NASA, but instead a positive move.

    1. Re:Go NASA! by joemadeus · · Score: 1

      My taxes -do- pay for NASA (well, at least in part) and I'm a little worried, too. O'Keefe was a self-proclaimed bean counter. In my opinion, if you're going to put someone in the seniormost position of ANYthing, make sure he or she is actually interested in the subject and is that thing's greatest proponent. It's no wonder the Hubble servicing missions were going to be scrapped. But, with O'Keefe gone, there's now the opportunity for Bush to turn NASA into something that works solely for profit or the military, and less for science. There're practical aspects of space exploration, of course, but IMHO humanity (yes, as a whole :) ) fares a lot better when we work on something for less practical reasons. So, yes, I'm a little worried. -j

    2. Re:Go NASA! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      "In my opinion, if you're going to put someone in the seniormost position of ANYthing, make sure he or she is actually interested in the subject and is that thing's greatest proponent."

      Administrator Goldin was the exact opposite of O'Keefe. When people would disuss matters with him he would never take advice because he thought he was the smartest man in the room (and most of the time was right). But because one man cannot know everything he made many horrible mistakes. O'Keefe had to take advice from the people who knew the systems the best. He has made very few major mistakes (because when you listen to your people who know their systems the best, you add their intelligence to yours). The only mistake that most people fault him with is not sending men to the Hubble because he cares about their safety. We can fault Goldin with forcing the horrible faster, cheaper, better philosophy that burned up $500 million of spacecraft and put Mars research back 5 years.

      O'Keefe was brilliant at playing the money and getting people to work together even if he didn't have a clue on what they were doing. This is exactly what you need in a NASA Administrator. His reorganization of NASA following Columbia shows his outstanding leadership. Bring on the next beancounter.

    3. Re:Go NASA! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, because America is stopping the space programs of other nations so much...

    4. Re:Go NASA! by tjmcgee · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I have to say that I think you are wrong about the faster, cheaper, better philosophy being horribly wrong. It may not have been executed exceedingly well, but it did have some huge payoffs. If it weren't for faster cheaper better (smarter?) We probably would have only had one other Mars probe since the viking missions. Instead, we have a couple of orbiters and 3 mobile landers. The cost of these together has not even come close to the cost of one viking style probe. The philosophy behind faster, cheaper, smarter allowed for failures, the idea was you would spend 3 billion on a series of probes (instead of one), you can do them every two years (instead of every 10) and if you lose one you don't lose everything. I think that contrary to what you suggest the faster cheaper better philosophy has contributed a great deal to our understanding of Mars and not set us back 5 years. like this

  13. He won't be missed by Ars-Fartsica · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Although he tacitly endorsed Bush's Mars "plan", you could tell he treated the entire thing as an impossible lark, all talk, no action.

    Lets see what happened on his watch - Hubbel was left to fend for itself, more money was poured into the money pit of ISS, and the X Prize totally stole the show.

    NASA - get a mission people care about that can be realistically funded, or sign over the next twenty years to Burt Rhutan and company.

    1. Re:He won't be missed by kryogen1x · · Score: 1

      I think you forgot about the X-43. You know, the supersonic SCRAMjet engine that set an aircraft speed record at about Mach 10? I don't know about you, but I'd like to see hypersonic flight on NASA's agenda.

    2. Re:He won't be missed by eclectro · · Score: 4, Insightful

      you could tell he treated the entire thing as an impossible lark, all talk, no action.

      I did get the feeling when Bush announced his Mars plan that it was all O'Keefe could do to hold back the laughter.

      I really wish that he would have said "It would mean more to the American people if we sent missions to the outer planets and Kupiter belt, had larger space telescopes, and more hard science missions like gavity B, and save the trillion dollars mars would take to pay down the debt." But then that would have meant that Nasa would have had a sense of direction too.

      But he seems more like a "yes man" leaving a sinking ship, which seems to be the fashionable thing to do in Washington these days.

      --
      Take the cheese to sickbay, the doctor should see it as soon as possible - B'Elanna Torres, "Learning Curve"
    3. Re:He won't be missed by LakeSolon · · Score: 1

      NASA - get a mission people care about that can be realistically funded, or sign over the next twenty years to Burt Rhutan and company.

      A) It's spelled Rutan.

      B) Mars Rovers

      ~Lake

    4. Re:He won't be missed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually the US has already been to Mars they just havent told us. I obtained top secret footage of it. For some reason or another Earth was going to be destroyed so a ship was launched to Mars. Once on Mars a robot tried to kill the astronauts. At the end they found an alien ship and flew towards a spiral galaxy that was visible outside of Mars in the footage but isnt present in real life meaning the aliens have mastered the secrets of dark matter. Oh man I can see man in black outside! reveal the secret the truth is out there! Oh shi

    5. Re:He won't be missed by johnjay · · Score: 1

      Even the most optimistic planning doesn't have a manned Mars mission even slated for launch over next 4 years. It's a little harsh to judge the man a tacit traitor to his department just because one of the front-page headlines in the last few years wasn't "Man On Mars".

      Does anyone who was paying more attention to NASA have a summary of what they've been doing towards a manned mission to Mars? The most significant things I can think of are the Mars Rovers and the Scramjet research. But again, that's just the headlines...

      Also, it's absurd to say that NASA should give up just because Burt Rutan has done some good work. That implies there is only a short list of things that can be done in space.

    6. Re:He won't be missed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "think you forgot about the X-43. You know, the supersonic SCRAMjet engine that set an aircraft speed record at about Mach 10?"

      and which marks the end of that project, with no follow-on in the wings?

      "I don't know about you, but I'd like to see hypersonic flight on NASA's agenda. "

      Apart from not taking the X43 any further, they can't even afford the pittance they were going to put in to the hypersonic program of the University of Queensland (here in .au).

      Shades of the British cancelling Black Arrow when it successfully launched a satellite!

    7. Re:He won't be missed by solive1 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Am I the only one who thinks the Mars plan is a good idea? NASA was at its best when they had a concrete mission (the moon). If they focused on going to Mars, perhaps we would see NASA return to glory.

    8. Re:He won't be missed by demachina · · Score: 1

      "the trillion dollars mars would take"

      When every anyone carps about the cost of big science and engineering endeavors you only need to point out that the U.S. has squandered nearly $200 billion on the war in Iraq so far and there is no end in sight. The U.S. has also killed 1200 Americans and countless thousands of Iraqi's so losing a few volunteer astronauts in a dangerous space mission seems pretty trivial by comparison. Its unobvious what exactly was accomplished by Iraq either.

      If the U.S. put the money it wastes on world domination in to mars and moon missions or an Apollo class push on fusion energy there would be potential huge benefits in many areas. Fusion power harnessed to producing Hydrogen from water for fuel would fix a broad array of Earth's ills, pollution, green house gases and a finite energy source that is soon going to start disappearing. If the energy got cheap enough it would be a boon to the economy too(as long as you aren't in the oil and coal business).

      But politicians being insane they would rather squander money on totally optional wars. Go figure.

      --
      @de_machina
    9. Re:He won't be missed by tsotha · · Score: 1
      I really wish that he would have said "It would mean more to the American people if we sent missions to the outer planets and Kupiter belt, had larger space telescopes, and more hard science missions like gavity B, and save the trillion dollars mars would take to pay down the debt."

      Heinlein used to remark of Carl Sagan "every time he convinces someone manned space projects don't make any sense we lose a supporter of the space program." NASA's in a tough spot - if they do the thing that makes the most sense for science, they'll get huge budget cuts, because J. Q. Public just won't care anymore. I can see the rationalle, from NASA's point of view, of ISS and the floundering shuttle program.

      Unfortunately, it's all coming to a head in the next couple of years. The only reason NASA survives at this point is it's a great way to dole out jobs in the right district (why do we have ten space centers?). But the public is waking up to the fact that their 16 billion dollar investment is mostly wasted. I hope the projects you've identified survive that realization.

    10. Re:He won't be missed by eclectro · · Score: 3, Interesting

      If the U.S. put the money it wastes on world domination in to mars and moon missions or an Apollo class push on fusion energy there would be potential huge benefits in many areas.

      I have heard more than one commentator opine that "Sept 11" is a good crisis wasted. Meaning at that moment in history with a nation circling it's wagons there should have been a major appollo type push to get us off the foreign oil drug. Because when you look at it, decrease oil consumption and you take away the money the sheiks have to give to alquaeda under the table. Not to mention the world of good it would do for our trade deficit.

      Instead, we take out a ten-cent dictator. We really did not get our money's worth here. Yes Saddam was a very bad person. But the world is filled with bad tin-horn dictators.

      I'm somebody who believes in taking care of their own before extending myself to others. With the money spent in Iraq they could have covered the health expenses of all the uninsured Americans (I just joined the ranks) quite easily with change (lots) to spare.

      I don't believe that mars is the best goal for this nation. But by time we are done with Iraq, I bet we will have spent 500 billion on it, which would have gone a long way towards a mars mission, and we would have gotten a lot more out of it. As it is we have a large number of people in the middle east who just flat out want to see every one of us Americans die, preferably by a bomb.

      So it is truly discouraging. Bush got re-elected so that at the end of the next four years can see how horribly wrong they were and that the Iraq war was a bad idea. Expensive lesson.

      And that goes for the other millions of adults who didn't vote too.

      At least they won't be able to play "blame Clinton" anymore as the Republicans have everything under their thumbs.

      Our national priority right now should be to standardize a transparent voting machine process and make sure all the machines work by 2008.

      But I'm not holding my breath.

      --
      Take the cheese to sickbay, the doctor should see it as soon as possible - B'Elanna Torres, "Learning Curve"
    11. Re:He won't be missed by eclectro · · Score: 1

      What's really curious is that the thing that really interests John Q Public is something like the Hubble sending us countless new vistas on the Universe that nobody even dreamed of having ten years ago. So I think the public still care about space, but I think it has to have meaning.

      There is something that Nasa can point to and say "see, we did that!" But yet they seem more than willing to let it die.

      As it is, they point to a couple of guys who pass overhead every once in a while and admit that they are running low on food, which becomes fodder for jokes by Jay Leno.

      I know that some people like to see a man in space. Personally, I'd rather see the ISS deorbit and burn than lose the Hublle.

      --
      Take the cheese to sickbay, the doctor should see it as soon as possible - B'Elanna Torres, "Learning Curve"
    12. Re:He won't be missed by FleaPlus · · Score: 1

      As of now, they have a number of different companies working on creating plans for the overall space architecture and designs for individual vehicles. Some of these companies will be chosen to further pursue these plans, and in 2008 they will have a fly-off competition. As part of this competition, the competitors will launch unmanned versions of their proposed vehicles to indicate their capabilities and spaceworthiness. After this, a prime contractor will be selected to continue on.

    13. Re:He won't be missed by stateofmind · · Score: 1



      All of the research, work, ideas, etc, etc.. gained by trying to go to Mars would be worth it though. Let's say we didn't make it at all, the ship got half way there and we had to turn around, or god forbid lives were lost.

      So it was a failure, but at the same time it would be a win for us. Think of all the knowledge we would gain, and possible discoveries. Maybe we would find a way of easily going to the moon and back, a new fuel type, and so on.

      When you are pushed beyond known limits, you may not reach the goal, but you learn a lot of new things trying to get there. It's like they always say, it's not about the destination, but the journey.

      I don't believe we will be truly successful at space travel until the private sector picks it up a lot more. Once that begins, the sky or in this case, space is the limit.

      Josh

    14. Re:He won't be missed by danila · · Score: 1

      We can argue that this is a huge progress compared to Louis building Versalles for himself (though to be honest we must remember that anyone in decent clothes was freely admitted there) and spending the remaining money on the wars too.

      But seriously, you are completely right. There just aren't many people with the Vision in politics, people who want not just to serve and do the job (which means marginal improvements without drastic changes), but people who want to change the world. And sadly, I don't see what can be done about this. Anything short of a revolution doesn't look likely to work.

      --
      Future Wiki -- If you don't think about the future, you cannot have one.
    15. Re:He won't be missed by ndege · · Score: 1

      Am I the only one who thinks the Mars plan is a good idea?

      Yes.

      --
      Sig Return: 204 No Content
    16. Re:He won't be missed by mdfst13 · · Score: 1

      "NASA was at its best when they had a concrete mission (the moon)"

      Only if you define best as a meaningless achievement. Yes, we got to the moon. However, we didn't maintain any of the manufacturing capacity, because its *only* use was to reach the moon (where we haven't gone since those missions). Therefore, if we wanted to go back to the moon now, we would have to rebuild all the production lines. Even adjusting for inflation, it would not be much (if any) cheaper to go to the moon now than it was then. In other words, all that we accomplished by going to the moon was bragging rights.

      Since that time, we established the ability to launch objects to earth orbit regularly. That enabled cable and satellite television, GPS, etc. That is cheaper now than it was then.

      Manned space exploration is cool, but not very useful.

    17. Re:He won't be missed by xnot · · Score: 1

      Lets see what happened on his watch - Hubble was left to fend for itself, more money was poured into the money pit of ISS, and the X Prize totally stole the show.

      Apparently, two Mars rover missions with 300+ days (each) of significant exploration isn't a success in your book. Neither is 6+ years of continued successful ISS operations. You may be upset that the general public shows little interest in these things, but that in no way diminishes their relative achievements.

      I agree that NASA needs to bring back the "wonder" of space (with manned missions to the moon and Mars), and O'Keefe is probably not the right leader to execute that vision, but that doesn't make the complaint about the Bush plan being full of hot air invalid. At a time when the economy is down, people are losing jobs, uncertainty in Iraq, and the national debt the highest it's ever been, there are a lot of people wondering where all the money to fund these grand schemes is going to come from. While I want space exploration as much as the next guy, and the best way to get people interested is to create a large goal (like getting a person on Mars), it doesn't make any sense to tackle something on that kind of scale if NASA is going to become crippled at the last minute due to lack of funding. Politicans have a spectacular history of killing off the goose (the engineering organization, which requires appropriate funding) before it can lay the golden eggs (the noteriety of being President at a time when man sets foot on Mars).

    18. Re:He won't be missed by xnot · · Score: 1

      They had a concrete mission, but they also had the 98% of the population paniced over the bleeping soccerball floating around in the sky that could drop nukes on us in our sleep (sputnik). Fear is a much more powerful motivator then wonder, unfortunately.

      (They also had Kennedy, whom the majority of the population of that time loved. Half our population didn't vote for Bush.)

    19. Re:He won't be missed by acidrain69 · · Score: 1

      Nasa's concrete mission for the moon was to get there in case we needed to launch missles off of it at Russia, before ICBM's were developed. Now what exactly is this concrete mission involving Mars?

      Survival of the species? I think we are better served in developing ways to protect the rock we are on NOW, by researching sustainable energy uses, and just going into space to test out new propulsion for the EVENTUALITY of leaving the solar system, and also to put up the occasional Satellite or blow up someone else's (yes, space war is making a comeback)

      --
      -- Having a Creationist Museum is like having an Atheist place of worship
    20. Re:He won't be missed by CaptainAvatar · · Score: 1
      Nasa's concrete mission for the moon was to get there in case we needed to launch missles off of it at Russia, before ICBM's were developed.

      That's just silly. Firstly, the early space rockets were ICBMs - Atlas, SS4, etc. Secondly, why would you want to launch missiles from the Moon when it would take days for them to reach their targets?

      --
      The real Captain Avatar is a fictional character, so I suppose he doesn't mind if I impersonate him.
  14. Slightly off-topic by halftrack · · Score: 4, Insightful

    [...], on the other hand can we really expect NASA to effect serious changes and find a focused direction with leadership changes every 4 years?

    Funny you should mention that. Isn't that the period of time most statesmen around the world is elected for?

    --
    Look a monkey!
    1. Re:Slightly off-topic by susano_otter · · Score: 1
      Isn't that the period of time most statesmen around the world is elected for?

      Yeah, but technically it's the people doing the electing who are running the show, and they step down only once every generation or so.

      Besides, history shows that the longer you leave a statesman in power, the less good comes of it. What this implies about democracies, I'm not sure.

      --

      Any sufficiently well-organized community is indistinguishable from Government.

    2. Re:Slightly off-topic by devonbowen · · Score: 1
      Isn't that the period of time most statesmen around the world is elected for?

      Exactly. In the case of statesmen, we are trying to prevent them from being too effective.

      Devon

    3. Re:Slightly off-topic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, no. The USA isn't the center of the world, ya know?

  15. Isn't it obvious? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    Ken Lay

  16. Re:It's refreshing to see someone leave for money. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Well, as much as I hate to bring up this movie, that was the excuse given in Deep Impact. I guess Powell and friends see an ELE in the re-election of the Bush regime.

  17. But all space missions are expensive by mind21_98 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    All space missions are quite expensive. NASA has to determine whether a mission will provide more benefits than costs. Fuel costs quite a bit, as well as the training and the parts needed to build a rocket capable of going to Mars. Any benefits? Not many. That's probably why not much has been done.

    1. Re:But all space missions are expensive by NardofDoom · · Score: 3, Interesting
      And why is space expensive? Because there aren't economies of scale. Because we don't have competition driving the price down. Because NASA has let us believe that space is expensive.

      The Ansari X-Prize showed that, for 1% of the cost of one shuttle flight, you could develop, build, test and fly a system capable of reaching space. I'd wager that for $100 million you could send three people to orbit. Hell, Apollo only cost us $50 billion, and we actually went somewhere. Half a dozen times.

      So is space expensive because it's hard, or is space expensive because we're used to going through a massive government bureaucracy to get there?

      --
      You have two hands and one brain, so always code twice as much as you think!
    2. Re:But all space missions are expensive by konstantinlevin · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Point 1: Space exploration is our only chance if we ever hope to get off this rock. Obviously, things like materials synthesis and training of astronauts are costly, but the consolation is that we may hope to come up with a solution for how to continue human life. Call me a cynic, but I consider it pretty unlikely that we humans can survive our technological adulthood while we still struggle with our social pubescence.

      Point 2: This point is a little more abstract, so bear with me. I think cost should not even have a bearing on this. Exploration is one of the most important of human endeavors, just cuz it helps us make sense of our surroundings. I don't know what we hope to find. I don't really care. I just think it's important to look anyway.

      In the old days, there were explorers who set out in those kickass tall ships to have adventures. It's romantic, but the romance captivated people and they went anyway.

      Perhaps the best example of this is the Endurance (ship). In 1913, Sir Earnest Shackleton of Great Britan put out a classified ad announcing that he needed a crew, preferably people with specialized skills, for an exploration of Antartica that would be terrifically dangerous and unpaid. This full-disclosure ad got thousands of responses. The world was on the brink of total war, but the Queen and the British government gave the mission their full blessing and support. In 1914, the crew of the Endurance left on a doomed voyage. They got stuck in thickening ice, and the ship was crushed. Shackleton led his starving crew across 800 miles of frozen wasteland to ultimate rescue, and every last man survived. For the full story, I recommend Endurance: Shackleton's Incredible Voyage, an excellent book if there's anyone out there who still reads books.

      This is missing from our culture these days, and I would like very much to see this spirit of adventure returned to the dollar-chasing monotony of daily life.

      --
      What the hell was I supposed to be doing? I was going to do something, and now I'm on /.
    3. Re:But all space missions are expensive by drix · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Economies of scale.

      Actually, the space industry is subject so considerable economies of scale. Burt Rutan spent ~$20 million in R&D for SpaceShipOne. If you think of his product as "rides into outer space", it certainly ain't gonna cost him another 20 mil. produce another. That was the whole point of the X-Prize: build something reusable that was cheap to fly. Hence, the average price of rides declines with every new one that gets completed: textbook definition of increasing returns to scale.

      I guess you could argue that NASA, because of its porky nature and idiot bureaucracy, realizes a lot less returns to scale than it should. But the fact remains that the (hundreds of) billions they've spent in R&D over the past four decades has made it much cheaper for them to do the things they do. Everybody loves to bag on NASA, fine, but don't forget they are freaking parsecs ahead of the nearest US competitor. Literally--they're the only ones to send stuff outside the solar system, visit other planets, hell, even putting someone is orbit is their sole domain and will be for a long time to come. No way in hell a private firm could accomplish even one of those on their own? Why: initial costs several orders of magnitude higher than any quantity of funding they could rustle up.

      It can be shown mathematically that a single, monopolistic producer actually generates higher surplus than would a competitive market with increasing to scale. Thus the term "natural monopoly". Think pharmaceuticals, microprocessors, cars--anything that takes of a lot or R&D--or infrastructure, in the case of phone/electrical/sewage/cable TV services--will tend towards monopolization. Space exploration, I'm sorry to admit, fits right with those, which is why this (pardon the pun) nebulous idea many have of a vibrant, competitive market for space travel has always seemed like a quixotic load of economic bollux to me :) Maybe it shouldn't be government run, but one key player is going to dominate this industry for a long time to come. If I could buy stock in NASA I would.

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    4. Re:But all space missions are expensive by asavage · · Score: 1

      While I do agree with your $100M figure you can't compare the x-prize to the shuttle at all. Just going up 100km is child's play compared to an orbital flight.

    5. Re:But all space missions are expensive by NardofDoom · · Score: 1
      I meant they're not utilizing economies of scale. They're not mass-producing launch vehicles or other systems, and they're not looking for a way to streamline their systems. Indeed, they're looking at slowing the whole thing down.

      Example: Instead of finding a better way of shielding for reentry, they're introducing more complex ways of checking their flawed reentry system.

      --
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    6. Re:But all space missions are expensive by NardofDoom · · Score: 1
      Manned balistic flights to 100km aren't cake either. But if people are driven enough, they'll find a way.

      Think of it as open-source space flight: With enough people working on the problem, you'll get it done fast and find more creative ways of doing it.

      --
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    7. Re:But all space missions are expensive by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Example: Instead of finding a better way of shielding for reentry, they're introducing more complex ways of checking their flawed reentry system."

      Have you considered that there might not be a one size fits all reentry shield for all spacecraft?
      Or that funding for new shields has not yet been approved?
      Or that other types of reentry systems might be suceptible to the type of damage that downed the Columbia?
      Or that have a way of checking a reentry system might be useful for future spacecraft?

      Do you have a suggestion of a shield that would work? Why not tell NASA?

    8. Re:But all space missions are expensive by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      I'm guessing that a spacecraft is much like a nuclear reactor in the sense that QA is a very significant part of the costs. Its nice to assemble parts, but once thats done you have to prove that they will work. Do you X-ray the welds, temperature cycle them, etc? This has to be done with every piece. So while the design costs are already paid, QA must be done with every piece, meaning that building 10 space shuttles will very nearly cost 10 times as much as just one. Building 100 might cost only 90 times as much as one.

    9. Re:But all space missions are expensive by Kaboom13 · · Score: 1

      Spaceship One is to the Space Shuttle what a kite is to a jet fighter. While an impressive accomplishment, The X-prize took 1 person to 112 km, the Space Shuttle orbits at 185 to 643 km, with 28,800 kg of cargo and up to 10 people (although only 8 have ever gone up). SpaceshipOne was up for 24 minutes, the shuttle up to 17 days. The $25.4 billion for the Apollo was in 1960 dollars, approx. $100 billion today. The overall NASA budget at the time was twice what it is today. I don't doubt that NASA could be more effecient, but no comparison can be drawn from SpaceShipOne to NASA. Space is expensive because it's hard. It requires a massive amount of energy to reach orbital altitude and velocity. Thats the law of physics, you can't change it. Furthermore there is a limit to how much money can be made in space with current tech. We only need so many satelites. Only so many people will spend the massive amounts of money and take the large risks for space tourism. Some people have proposed asteroid mining and the like, but the costs for mounting such an expidition would be staggering. Businesses have little incentive for doing hard science like Nasa does. I have no doubt we will have commercial space flight someday, but the realties of today dont show any serious competitors to NASA, and noone is chomping at the bit to try.

    10. Re:But all space missions are expensive by tmortn · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Not to argue with most of what you have to say but NASA is not the only organization with the ability to put people into Orbit. Especially ironic considering that the only way currently people are regularly getting to orbit is the Russian Soyuz platform. China also recently joined this rather elete brotherhood.

      --
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    11. Re:But all space missions are expensive by Rei · · Score: 2, Interesting

      No, fuel is not expensive. Fuel is cheap - depending on the rocket, tens to hundreds of dollars per kilogram of payload. The main cost is in part fabrication for disposable rockets and in maintainance for reusable rockets.

      I agree with you about Mars, though. We need to improve the tech first. Going to Mars with today's tech would be like Genghis Khan making it a priority to reach the North Pole. Yes, eventually you need to "just go" - however, we really need to reduce costs first (and to all the Zubrin nuts out there - noone with experience who's given his numbers even a cursory glance buys them. He wants to fund an entire Mars mission for the cost of developing just the nuclear reactor that he wants to generate the power)

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    12. Re:But all space missions are expensive by sconeu · · Score: 1

      OP specifically referred to US-ian organizations.

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    13. Re:But all space missions are expensive by demachina · · Score: 1

      "Any benefits? Not many."

      True of a stupid round trip stunt like Apollo was. The benefits of establishing a permanent colony on Mars would be enormous. It would be opening a whole new biosphere and Earth is getting so crowded it needs a new biosphere and frontier, create a lifeboat in the event of a cataclysm on Earth(runway greenhouse effect, asteroid strike, nuclear war, or pandemic), and push mankind to start tapping resources other than the dwindling ones on Earth. Chances are high it would push big advances in energy(no fossil fuels there), biology and meteorology(farming and terraforming), and sociology(a culture with a fresh start potentially free of Earth cultural baggage).

      I am overjoyed O'Keefe is gone, ding dong the bitch is dead. He was a clueless bean counter devoid of the imagination or engineering background to do that job, you need look not further than the abomination of a Hubble robotic mission. Bush putting them there was mostly an indicator of his antipathy to NASA, science, engineering and big pork barrel bureaucracy. I doubt he will be replaced with anyone any better though.

      Burt Rutan is the man to run this endeavor but it would ruin him putting him in charge of NASA in all of its pork filled despair. Again take NASA's manned spaced budget and give it to Rutan's company in a no strings grant, only condition he get in to LEO cheap and then work on to the Moon and Mars with a mandate for a colony on Mars and not a stupid stunt, round trip.

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      @de_machina
    14. Re:But all space missions are expensive by Rei · · Score: 2, Insightful

      First off, the requisite Why SpaceShipOne Never Did, Never Will, And None Of Its Direct Descendants Ever Will, Orbit The Earth

      Now, to address some specific points.

      1) "For 1% of the cost of one shuttle flight": They carried 1/80th of the payload to 1/6th of the delta-V of a minimal orbit and plan to sell this for 1/500th of the cost. Lets just be nice and pretend that costs will scale up at merely an O(N^2) rate (in reality, scaling up an SS1-style design to orbit is all but impossible); that's almost 6 times worse a deal.

      Don't like the assumptions about the scale-up rate? Then discuss a *Real Spacecraft*.

      2) "I'd wager that for $100 million you could send three people to orbit.": The shuttle's cargo mass is about the same as 240 people plus their share of life support (assuming ~100kg). At this rate, if the shuttle were a passenger liner, it would carry them at a rate of 3.75 million dollars for 3 people, not 100 million.

      3) "Apollo only cost us $50 billion": In 1968 dollars, 24 billion dollars. In modern dollars, that's 130 billion dollars. That's about NASA's entire budget for the last 8 years. Unfortunately for us now compared to the past, back in the 60s, we actually cared about spaceflight, and budgetted accordingly.

      4) "So is space expensive because it's hard": Go try to strap yourself to a virtual bomb made out of the lighest materials you can get your hand on, and start igniting the bomb's chemicals, have them burn hotter than the boiling point of iron, push your flimsy craft upwards at several Gs, with a vibrational load that will rip most materials to shreds. Rocketry is bloody hard - it's amazing that we're able to get off this huge atmosphere-covered gravity well at all, and those who actually pulled it off - not posers who ride up to a vaccuum in an airborn rocket sled without dealing with the technical problems of *real spaceflight* - deserve all the credit we can give them (not just NASA, but ESA, China, Russia, Japan, India, Brazil, etc).

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    15. Re:But all space missions are expensive by Vellmont · · Score: 1

      Why does everyone think Nasa is mainly about sending up guys to circle the earth relentlessly? The best we can hope to accomplish by sending up people is to learn how to perfect long duration space flight (preventing bone and muscle mass loss, growing food, etc.).

      While that's not a terrible goal, it's also not a very productive one per dollar in terms of science. How much have we learned from two cheap rovers on Mars? Compare that to the cost of sending up guys. I know, I know there's intangible benefits to sending up people into orbit vs robots to other planets. A lot of the time I do wonder how much is really just feel-good space exploration to satisfy people watching Star Trek, and how much really produces anything.

      On a slightly different, but related topic Is there an exit strategy for the Shuttle once the space station is completed? Can we just ditch the shuttle and rely on the cheaper, probbably safer disposable Russian progress boosters?

      --
      AccountKiller
    16. Re:But all space missions are expensive by FleaPlus · · Score: 1

      in reality, scaling up an SS1-style design to orbit is all but impossible

      An honest question: What do you think the show-stoppers are? Is it mounting a more powerful rocket (or just having the reentry vehicle as "cargo")? Is it reinforcing the design to deal with the greater mechanical stresses of orbital reentry? Is it improving the thermal protection system (perhaps to something like Buran's)?

    17. Re:But all space missions are expensive by grozzie2 · · Score: 1
      hell, even putting someone is orbit is their sole domain and will be for a long time to come.

      In case you haven't noticed, Nasa actually outsources this to Russia. Nasa is incapable of manned flight today.

      The fabled 'return to flight' is only a few months away. My money says, he's leaving because the writing is on the wall, and he does NOT want to head the press briefing that announces to the american public, that the shuttle will not fly again. That press conference is only a few months out now.

    18. Re:But all space missions are expensive by Minna+Kirai · · Score: 1

      The Ansari X-Prize showed that, for 1% of the cost of one shuttle flight

      Actually, the investment used to win that prize added up to more than 15% of the cost of a shuttle flight.

    19. Re:But all space missions are expensive by Minna+Kirai · · Score: 1

      or just having the reentry vehicle as "cargo"

      That would imply such a large change it could no longer be called the same style. A separate reentry vehicle means that the main craft is either discarded, or allowed to make a fairly uncontrolled return for salvage. Doing that means that all kinds of control surfaces are useless and can be removed, and then it looks very different.

      If we were willing to use expendable launch vehicle, you wouldn't need anything anything as elaborate as the STS (Shuttle) or SS1. Major design features like wings would be totally useless. And by that point, you're better off to go with a simpler, safer rocket design, something that's worked well since 1957.

      (That would be the best approach, but both NASA and the Ansari X-Prize sponsors stipulated reusable vehicles, which is actually more expensive)

    20. Re:But all space missions are expensive by NardofDoom · · Score: 1
      Why does everyone think Nasa is mainly about sending up guys to circle the earth relentlessly?

      Because that's what NASA's been doing for the last, oh, thirty years?

      --
      You have two hands and one brain, so always code twice as much as you think!
    21. Re:But all space missions are expensive by tmortn · · Score: 1

      Dought, so it does. My bad.

      --
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    22. Re:But all space missions are expensive by Rei · · Score: 1

      Well, my site is down right now, but it explains the problems. The type of engine that Rutan chose was chosen because of simplicity; it's little more than a tube full of rubber, a nozzle and bell, an igniter, a heavy oxidizer tank, and a ball valve & actuator. It's incredibly easy to put together - orders of magnitude easier than a "real" engine. The downside is that it doesn't scale, at all. The ISP is low (ISP determines the scaleup exponent) and the tank mass is heavy (acts as another scaleup factor). If you run the numbers, it would require a White Knight that makes a Cossack look tiny by comparison.

      I also discussed the issues involved with reentry (and Rutan's complete lack of any experience with them), the more complicated fabrication issues, etc. SS1 is really just a supersonic airplane; it's even carbon fiber, something you wouldn't make a real spaceship out of. Rutan is an airplane builder; SS1 is a rocket powered airplane (albeit a supersonic one, which Rutan does deserve credit for). And of a design whose thrust alone, at the very minimum, could not never be scaled up to allow the craft to achieve orbital velocity without a preposterous sized carrier.

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    23. Re:But all space missions are expensive by FleaPlus · · Score: 1

      Thanks for the response. Could you give me a link to the explanation on your site?

      With regards to the engine, I agree that it's somewhat unlikely that an engine as simple as the hybrid rocket used in SpaceShipOne would be an effective means to attain orbital velocities. However, even with SpaceShipOne, Scaled didn't build the engine themselves but acquired it from SpaceDev. Companies like SpaceX and XCOR build engines with higher ISPs -- couldn't they acquire engines from them?

    24. Re:But all space missions are expensive by WhiplashII · · Score: 1

      The problems for a business case are even worse than you say... the first one to orbit will pay astronomical costs and face astronomical risks. The second one will pay far less, and face much lower risks.

      That's why no one will invest in it right now - your first competitor is guaranteed to blow you away. The only money available right now is emotional spending, not real investment.

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    25. Re:But all space missions are expensive by WhiplashII · · Score: 1

      The real problem (apart from the aforementioned reentry difficulties) is propellant mass fraction. The very best chemical engines require a 7:1 mass fraction: For each 1 kg of vehicle you need 7 kg of fuel. This is determined by the performance of the engine (called Isp, mainly determined by the energy density of the fuel being burned).

      That's why NASA uses hydrogen, even though it is a total pain. Using more ordinary fuels (like kerosene, for example) take you quickly to 20:1 mass ratios.

      The kicker is that SS1's engines would have a 400:1 mass ratio to orbit. That just wasn't even being looked at during design - it would take a new frame (with large propellant tanks), a new engine (higher Isp, almost certainly liquid fueled), and new re-entry method (the heating is 10 times higher).

      So a new rocket is required. (I believe they are currently working on it, though!)

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    26. Re:But all space missions are expensive by Rei · · Score: 1

      I really hope that they can make alane hybrids.... have you seen the numbers for alane (stabilized aluminum hydride)? It has the density of kerosene and an ISP near hydrogen (even with H2O2, the number is something like 420). It'd be just beautiful if they can get it work... There are so many great techs just on the horizon. :)

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    27. Re:But all space missions are expensive by Vellmont · · Score: 1


      Because that's what NASA's been doing for the last, oh, thirty years?

      Huh? That's one of the things Nasa has been doing, but it's hardly the only thing. I guess you forgot about all the extrodinarily successfull robots that've photographed and taken readings from every planet in the solar system but Pluto.

      --
      AccountKiller
    28. Re:But all space missions are expensive by WhiplashII · · Score: 1

      I didn't know about that work - thanks!

      It would be interesting if they could do that - but it sounds tricky. One problem with scaling up systems that use solid fuel (hybrids or solids) is that the combustion chamber must be large enough to contain the entire fuel supply (the same problem pressure fed rockets have). That has been shown to be very difficult (more difficult than using liquid engines).

      So I'm not sure that this will lead to easy to build rockets, but still very interesting.

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  18. A new NASA director probably can't do a lot by multiplexo · · Score: 4, Insightful
    for our space program.

    NASA is a bunch of chairwarming hacks who want to sit around collecting government paychecks until they're able to retire and sit around collecting government pensions. There are exceptions such as the scientific part of NASA that directs unmanned missions but since so much of NASA's funding is commited to the Shuttle and ISS the agency is effectively paralyzed and sclerotic. The fact that no one lost their job over the Columbia disaster is prime evidence that the agency is terminally fucked.

    In order to be effective a new administrator would have to make drastic changes, such as immediately cancelling the shuttle program and ISS and closing down some of NASA's research centers and redirecting the money thus freed up into innovative research programs to lower the cost of access to orbit. Unfortunately this isn't going to happen as it would piss off too many congresscritters and the aerospace contractors who fund them.

    So, unless the new director has cojones grande a real mandate for real change from Congress and the Administration and carte blanche in managing operations this change is going to be about as significant as spray painting a turd.

    --
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    1. Re:A new NASA director probably can't do a lot by Anubis350 · · Score: 1

      no-one lost their job over columbia because it really was an accident, or are you one of those people who believes that firing someone makes any bad situation better>
      as for what nasa is, I happen to know a few people who work for nasa and they tend to be scientists with a thirst for knowledge earning somewhat crappy government paychecks but doing the research that they live for.
      Nasa has been an amazing boon to scientific progress in the time it has been around and if it isnt doing the job that it could be its because of lack of adequate funding, not lack of talent or scientific ambition.

      --
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    2. Re:A new NASA director probably can't do a lot by Angry+Toad · · Score: 1

      I don't believe it can be done - there's no political will for any of the needed changes. The system has entered the kind of sclerotic stasis that can only be altered by something earthshaking - perhaps a major economic collapse can do it. Manned space flight in the USA is essentially dead once they've retired the shuttle. The Mars mission is a silly unfunded dream.

      The interesting question now is who's going to take up the torch. Private enterprise out of the USA is a possibility. China, over the course of the next three decades, is another. Europe? Maybe.

    3. Re:A new NASA director probably can't do a lot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      and redirecting the money thus freed up into innovative research programs to lower the cost of access to orbit.

      Every "innovative research program to lower the cost of access to orbit" since the early 80s has turned into an exorbantly-expensive, generally ineffective boondoggle that serves to extract billions of dollars from NASA into aerospace contractors with little or no benefit. Most of NASA's problems in the 90s came because all the agency's research money was tied up in the X12 project, leaving the groups doing meaningful and useful space exploration to subsist on a shoestring.

      How would it be ensured that new "access to orbit" initiatives wouldn't meet the same fate?

    4. Re:A new NASA director probably can't do a lot by ToshiroOC · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The ISS has a political significance totally separate from whatever minimal scientific value may be claimed for it, and the shuttle program is an extension of this political program. The ISS is there soley to foster cooperation with the Russians; we have NASA engineers working in the same room as Russian engineers in Moscow controlling the ISS, and as long as that is happening, we keep pouring in money and we keep cooperating. The ISS could fail to do anything but continue to exist, and we will continue the program, because failing to do so would be a catastrophic collapse of US-Russian relations. That said, we're starting a new space race with China and India; China wants men on the moon soon and are already sending manned flights into orbit, and India is taking a different track in similar directions. What do we do to outdo China on the moon? Americans on Mars! Right? Guys? ...Guys? A new director would have to figure out a way to balance these sorts of international relations issues with getting real science done, and I think NASA does a decent job of it now by keeping unmanned science moving forward with JIMO/Prometheus and manned politics in the right place with ISS. If NASA is supposed blow off the Russians and focus on science, then their current strategy isn't the right one, but the fact remains that NASA cooperative projects remain a cornerstone of international politics (not to get into pork barrel considerations) and will remain such for the forseeable future.

    5. Re:A new NASA director probably can't do a lot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Yeah. The retired director of the Pentagon's Missile Defense Agency is on the list to warm chair?

      Here's my prediction: The Bush administration will use NASA to militarize space. This will take time, so if future administrations continue GWB's agenda, we will sooner or later have an opportunity to use space-based weapons to build empire and terrorize the rest of the planet.

      Eventually the US economy will collapse anyway, and there will not be enough money to maintain this stuff. Then, as satellites bearing nuclear arms begin to randomly fall out of orbit, the US takes the rest of the world with them into a new dark age of unimaginable environmental degradation and human misery.

      Our only hope is that the inevitable "economic correction" will happen sooner, rather than later.

      Yes, I AM wearing my tinfoil hat, but the messages just keep on coming.

    6. Re:A new NASA director probably can't do a lot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      as for what nasa is, I happen to know a few people who work for nasa and they tend to be scientists with a thirst for knowledge earning somewhat crappy government paychecks but doing the research that they live for.

      I think you misunderstand. The engineers and scientists that work for NASA are top-notch, I don't think anyone disputes that.

      The "chairwarming hacks" that multiplexo refers to are that middle-management beauracrats that control NASA. That's why it doesn't matter too much who the administrator is. Entrenched beauracracies have ways of dealing with people who rock the boat, even if they supposedly run the beauracracy.

      Look at Dan Golden for instance, not everyone agreed with how he ran NASA, but he tried damn hard to get NASA off its butt. Now that he's gone, it's like he never existed.

    7. Re:A new NASA director probably can't do a lot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's not just US-Russian.

      The ESA and the Japanese have had modules for the ISS sitting on the ground for years now waiting for shuttle flights that will get them up there.

      Try explaining to either nation that after persuading them to get involved in the US-led ISS project to show that it was truly international, the US has decided to change its mind and abandon the ISS project, and leave them with hundreds of millions of dollars of scrap.

      Would be one of the few moves that would make the US even more unpopular internationally.

    8. Re:A new NASA director probably can't do a lot by i41Overlord · · Score: 1

      What do we do to outdo China on the moon?

      Sending a man to the Moon back in a 1969 would be my guess.

    9. Re:A new NASA director probably can't do a lot by Rei · · Score: 1

      Besides, some interesting things have been learned from the ISS. Just an example: ISS has been having to adjust its angular momentum far too often - the gyros were getting maxed out way more than expected.

      The culprit? Noone had ever built such a large space station before. The Russian space suits being used while doing work on some of the station's extremities vented their exhaust gasses in one direction. While it was such a tiny force that it wouldn't be noticed on most stations, they had great torque so far out from the center of mass.

      There are tons of things like this that have been learned about constructing large spacehabs and in trying to merge the progress of different nations' space programs. And having the ISS has meant less pure-research shuttle flights, so those that hate the shuttle should like ISS for that.

      And before people bash research that goes on in space at all, they should realize that A) about half of it is commercial research, and B) there have been some really impressive things that have come out of it.

      For example, understanding the structure of proteins is often done through X-ray crystallography. You grow a crystal of a certain type of protein, and the structure the crystal takes gives information about the structure of the protein. However, large crystals are needed to get lots of information. In zero-G, crystals can be - and have been - grown for many important proteins, which were then analyzed on Earth. Many medical organizations are big proponents of space research for the interesting opportunities long-term zero-G gives us (for short term, we can use a drop tower or aircraft).

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    10. Re:A new NASA director probably can't do a lot by Minna+Kirai · · Score: 1

      The Russian space suits being used while doing work on some of the station's extremities vented their exhaust gasses in one direction.

      Examples of manned-space flight teaching us more about conducting manned-space flight don't really count.

      for short term, we can use a drop tower or aircraft

      For long term, we can just pack the experiment in an unmanned rocket and send it into orbit for a few weeks.

      In the past 6 years, only a small fraction of experiments conducted by space crews have actually needed non-trivial human interaction; and those occasional exceptions should be viewed as opportunities to invest R&D in laboratory automation. Better robotics will pay dividends in orbit, on Mars, and all over the Earth too.

    11. Re:A new NASA director probably can't do a lot by LaCosaNostradamus · · Score: 1

      Sure, it was an accident, but a foreseeable one for a professional experienced in the business of that particular corner of aerospace. It was the lack of concern for the extent of tile damage that led to the disaster. And that's entirely culpable.

      --
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    12. Re:A new NASA director probably can't do a lot by LaCosaNostradamus · · Score: 1

      I say "ensure it" by giving private industry and the profit motive their day in the sun. NASA was only used as a Cold War weapon anyway; it's not like it served any practical purpose.

      NASA should be disbanded. Things like Solar Power Satellites have their own compelling economics. Private industry will eventually wise up and sniff around that profit center. We just have to get out of their way.

      --
      [You have a stable society when some nut guns down a schoolyard and the law doesn't change.]
    13. Re:A new NASA director probably can't do a lot by LaCosaNostradamus · · Score: 1

      The Dollar is heading for a serious and long overdue devaluation. Considering how it's fallen against the Euro in the last year, this devaluation is arguably already occuring. It is also important to note that oil producers are shrinking their Dollar-denominated currency reserves, and are coming for more favor the Euro and Yen.

      This is more than just a correction. It's fucking JUSTICE. America's decades of bluster and attacks have not made any lasting friendships, to say the least. When people talk about the warhawks coming home to roost, they don't mention those birds will be clutching great clawfuls of progressively worthless dollar bills. The Almighty Dollar is coming home, and he wants in BAD.

      --
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    14. Re:A new NASA director probably can't do a lot by multiplexo · · Score: 1
      Besides, some interesting things have been learned from the ISS. Just an example: ISS has been having to adjust its angular momentum far too often - the gyros were getting maxed out way more than expected.

      You can learn some interesting things by whipping out your dick and pounding on it with a 16 oz framing hammer with a serrated head for five or ten minutes. You'll test your pain threshold, see how quickly you bleed, learn about the effects of morphine on your consciousness and get to meet lots of nice nurses and doctors at the trauma center. On the other hand a moment of sober reflection on the prospect of this activity is enough to convince most people that it's not a good idea. The "research" from ISS is a joke, ISS is a joke. ISS, by the time it hits its end of life sometime in the twenty teens it will have cost around $100 billion. Let's assume that funding someone for four years of college to a B.S., five years of graduate school to a PhD and then for five years of salary and research costs $1,000,000. This means that for the price of ISS we could have trained, developed and funded 100,000 scientists. So, the question that needs to be asked is if ISS has made a greater contribution to science than 100,000 funded PhDs would have?

      Or we could have built, launched and funded ten replacements for the Hubble space telescope, this time designing ones that would work in high earth orbit and wouldn't need frequent shuttle servicing missions (given that we can build comsats that don't need shuttle servicing why couldn't we build orbital telescopes the same way?). Go ask any astronomer what they'd rather have, the ISS or a new space telescope. It's almost a rhetorical question. Or that money could have been spent for a whole new Apollo program (Apollo program costs in 1994 dollars, $100,000,000,000.) but instead it got pissed down the ISS rathole.

      When you look at the "science per dollars" metric, which is always difficult to quantify, you see that ISS, while being an aerospace contractor's wetdream, is a disaster. If a terrorist group got a hold of a launcher of sufficient size and a nuclear weapon and nuked ISS out of orbit they'd be doing the US a huge favor.

      And before people bash research that goes on in space at all, they should realize that A) about half of it is commercial research, and B) there have been some really impressive things that have come out of it.

      You always seem to make the same false argument that anyone who is against the shuttle and ISS is against space research. Why is that? It's almost as annoying as having to listen to Republicans who assume that anyone who disagrees with G.W. Bush's policies is helping the terrorists win. Or RIAA lawyer arguments that anyone who thinks that DMCA is a bad law is in favor of massive content piracy and the destruction of the entertainment industry.

      --
      cheap labor conservatives - they want to keep you hungry enough to be thankful for minimum wage.
    15. Re:A new NASA director probably can't do a lot by Rei · · Score: 1

      First off, there's no need for crude, male-centric comments here if the goal is to have a reasoned discussion.

      Back to substantive debate:

      1) Half the research conducted on ISS is *commercial research*. Surely you know what "commercial" means. It means that they *pay for it*.

      2) Your analogy is flawed for two reasons.
      2-A) Incorrect data: Most ISS components have an expected lifespan of 30 years. Also, the expected construction cost is between 22 and 24 billion, with 1.3 billion operating costs per year (62 billion total). This includes the cost of hefting up the experiments.

      2-B) Invalid analogy: Research will continue being conducted on the ISS for 30 years, not 5 as you compared for graduate students. Also, the analogy should be for actually funding scientific research, not "training scientists". If you only train, you have a lot of unemployed scientists. A more realistic analogy would be 30 years of scientific research on the ground vs. 30 on ISS.

      Lets reanalyze with a real analogy: how much of the science being conducted on ISS could be done on earth with the money saved by not building it? 62B$ / 30 years / (50000$ salary avg. + 50000$ benefits/HR overhead avg + 200000 equipment avg (some projects are incredibly cheap equipment-wise, some incredibly expensive) ~= 6900 scientists.

      How much of the research could they conduct? Almost none - the research is being done there because it requires zero-G conditions for long terms.

      So, you need to argue that 6900 scientists worth of "other research" is worth more than the incredibly valuable things (like large protein crystal growth which allows us to design drugs specifically to target diseases instead of haphazard guessing). Many medical organizations, as an example, have explicitly disagreed with this notion.

      > why couldn't we build orbital telescopes the same way?

      Too easy. Because the hubble has components that are more precisely engineered than almost anything ever made by man, while comsats are almost mass produced. Because the hubble is 10 times the size and has 10 times the parts. Because Hubble orbits in a more hostile radiation environment. Because of about a dozen other things. I mean, seriously here...

      > got a hold of a launcher of sufficient size
      > and a nuclear weapon and nuked ISS out of orbit

      The logistics of this are bloody humerous. 1). Nuclear missiles are suborbital, not orbital - they couldn't reach the ISS if you wanted to. 2) Rockets that can reach ISS can't navigate to hit it (that's what Dart is designed to do). 3) Even if they could, the concept of a bunch of religious fanatics targetting an impact trajectory is just funny, and 4) now we are proposing not only the already ludicrous concept of rogue states giving nuclear weapons to terrorists groups, but entire rockets and launch complexes? Give me a bloody break here!

      --
      This wizard will complete the installation of: AQP AA002! P O a @ P @1 Ae IoD'i
    16. Re:A new NASA director probably can't do a lot by Retric · · Score: 1

      What profit?

      Unless you give companies 40+ year patents there is no reason for them to sink billions into aerospace at this point. The reason NASA is failing is private industry is sucking up all there funding leaving them little room to innovate. Things like the recent mach 10 are where NASA shines. Doing high-risk science to push the boundaries of what can be done. As much as people laugh at the shuttle it so far beyond what anything private industry has put into space it's silly.

      What NASA needs to do is keep pushing the limits not putting 30 people into space every year but keep designing new and better launch systems, better robots, better materials... ect. Government needs to sponsor basic research and then let companies eat up the profit once minor improvements are all that's needed.

    17. Re:A new NASA director probably can't do a lot by LaCosaNostradamus · · Score: 1

      Considering the patenting system strongly favors the large producer, I can't agree with your assumptions, hence I can't reach your conclusion. It is always the duty of private industry to pay attention to profit motive and to grasp opportunity when it arises. With rising energy costs, those craven cowards in private industry should be moving towards the SPS project.

      Other than that, I think you're right about NASA's focus. If they really want to be a National Aerospace and Space Administration, they'd better fucking go back to earning it with the pushing of the envelope that can only (naturally?) fall to a well-funded government agency. Instead of pretending "we" benefit from our tax money going to fund this boondoggle agency, we should instead see them innovate with their yearly billions as you indicate.

      --
      [You have a stable society when some nut guns down a schoolyard and the law doesn't change.]
    18. Re:A new NASA director probably can't do a lot by Retric · · Score: 1

      What your forgetting is the patent system expires. 20 years may seem like forever but take today's /. post Liquid Oxygen from Lunar Rocks you can see that someone found a method to take the Oxygen out of some oxidized metals in lunar rock. Now there this research may or may not prove useful for the next 100+ years of space exploration but chances are it's going to see much use until well after the patent expires. Like most basic research it may open other doors which could have a great deal of value. The problem is it might fall under a whole class of information that could be extremely profitable but would not get explored because the risk is way to high for any corporation to undertake.

      Think of it this way if you make Jets spending a billion to research the best angle / rotation rate for the blades is probably worth it. Even if your ROI is only twice the R&D cost it keeps you as the world leader in Jet's so it's worth it. But, you could also spend a billion researching scram jet's not that could be worth 100 billion over the next 50 years but if your not going to recover the cost before the end of the patent your going to let someone else do the research and then look into the best intake design for the scram jet...

      Now I agree that NASA should use as few shuttle missions as it can get away with. After all NASA has little reason to shave 5% off of the shuttles operations budget so I feel they should spend most of there budget on research and with every innovation reduce the risk to private enterprise. You can let private enterprise take over for fine tooning the systems for efficacy. But, never expect private enterprise to research things for the good of mankind.

    19. Re:A new NASA director probably can't do a lot by LaCosaNostradamus · · Score: 1

      All good judgment, but you are decidedly off on your cavalier casting aside of the problems of the US patenting system. Defending a patent beyond the expiration date is simply a matter of continual updates and refilings. Remember, corporations can always summon monstrous resources over anything an individual can have. Money alone paves much of this road. But you would find that if you had the labor time to invest in it, you could extend your patents indefinitely with all the tricks that can be applied.

      It's just the usual. Corporations own almost completely the patenting, trademark and copyright systems in the United States. "Normal" rules increasingly don't apply to them. Hence, your judgment on this issue is bound to be significantly off.

      --
      [You have a stable society when some nut guns down a schoolyard and the law doesn't change.]
  19. NASA Copout on Prizes by Baldrson · · Score: 3, Interesting
    The stories that NASA wants to pursue prize awards in a big way but just can't because of Congressional resistance is a copout.

    Every single time NASA puts out a request for proposals it sets the criteria for awarding the contracts. It can set the criteria for awarding the contracts to be objective criteria such as "2 manned launches with the same vehicle within the same week" or whatever.

    The only reason NASA doesn't do so is it would take power out of the hands of the people doing the contract awards and put the power in the hands of mother nature and those who know best how to coax her to perform as desired.

    1. Re:NASA Copout on Prizes by RSwan · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Apparently, you have never heard of FAR. No not the Federal Aviation Regulations, the Federal Acquisition Regulations. These regs set up how the government buys things. From multimillion dollar jets to paperclips, if you work for the government you got to follow those rules. And if it ain't in the regs, you can't do it unless you get a waiver. Who decides who gets a waiver depends upon how much money gets spent. The more money is spent, the higher up the food chain you got to go to get the waiver. And in regards to money, Congress, not the President, is king. So the prizes NASA would like to offer are probably in the area where Congress likes to play and NASA, nor President Bush can change that. So if you really want NASA to be able to award these prizes, convince your congressman.

    2. Re:NASA Copout on Prizes by Baldrson · · Score: 1
      Apparently, you have never heard of FAR.

      Having consulted with SAIC for 15 years and worked on its software process committee I guess I must have missed that. Or maybe it was that defense acquisition priority 1 project I worked on when several of us were called in to solve a problem that had halted the oil tankers in the Persian gulf, and the Joint Chiefs were giving us daily reviews -- a "pig fuck" I believe the crew was calling it...

      Look, genius -- NASA managed to figure out how to violate President Reagen's policy that no payloads that could be launched via commercial launch service would be launched via the Shuttle, continued to do so under Bush, who had the same policy, and then even when Congress acted and Bush signed into public law 101-611 what was already presidential policy, NASA STILL proceeded to launch the Advanced Communication Technology satellite on the Shuttle.

      With such creative interpretation of Presidential policy as well as very specific public law, I'm sure NASA bureaucrats can come up with ways of interpreting the FAR so that they are geting performance for taxpayer dollars. I don't see anything in that 800+ page document prohibiting performance-based awards of contracts. You just don't have what it takes to be a real bureaucrat when you throw up your hands and go ask Congress to write yet another law because you don't see a specific provision written up for "X-Prize-like Contract Awards" or whatever it is you are expecting Congress to do to make the FAR compatible with prize awards.

      It would hardly make any difference anyway if NASA weren't being embarrassed all to hell by the private sector doing what they should have been doing from the get go.

  20. Reform doesn't happen by Toby+The+Economist · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Changes in leadership don't really make much difference.

    Interal reform as such does not occur.

    Reform only occurs in the face of an externally imposed crisis.

    NASA will be NASA - big, publically funded, inefficient, conventional and hugely discouraging private space travel - until the day it, in one form or another, dies.

    --
    Toby

    1. Re:Reform doesn't happen by demachina · · Score: 1

      "Reform only occurs in the face of an externally imposed crisis."

      Exactly what do you call the Challenger and Columbia disasters. They were both spectacular failures and both devastated the manned space program. The Shuttle was hobbled after the first and is largely useless thanks to the constraints placed on it after the second.

      I agree with your post but you seem to suggest reform would occur if there was an externally imposed crisis and that is obviously not true in the case of NASA. It appears NOTHING will reform NASA other than gutting it and starting fresh (without the same old, same old, contractors who are at least 50% of NASA's problem).

      --
      @de_machina
    2. Re:Reform doesn't happen by Toby+The+Economist · · Score: 1

      > I agree with your post but you seem to suggest
      > reform would occur if there was an externally
      > imposed crisis and that is obviously not true in
      > the case of NASA.

      I was very brief in my point. To elaborate; I argue that reform only occurs due to an externally imposed crisis. However, I don't argue it *always* happens. When reform does not occur, even in response to an externally imposed crisis, then the organisation in question is, in one form or another, destroyed, either properly or by becoming irrelevent.

      In the case of NASA, the shuttle disasters haven't really changed very much; I'd say they weren't really crises. NASA weathered the storm just by waiting it out and making some internal changes as mandated by the inquiries.

      --
      Toby

  21. Re:Great. Now what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    Indeed. There's no such thing as a "National Security Advisor". Where do people come up with this stuff?

  22. Re:It's refreshing to see someone leave for money. by Lord+Omlette · · Score: 3, Insightful
    I was getting tired of all these people using the old tired "for family reasons" after being pushed out and/or not desiring to be under the recently re-elected Bush regime.
    If you've been following Bernard Kerik's aborted appointment to head DHS, you'd see that the "nanny excuse" is gaining traction...
    --
    [o]_O
  23. *cough* by 4-D4Y · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Privatize. *cough* Give incentives out instead of doing it in-house. *ahem* Replace NASA slowly...

    --
    A-Day
    1. Re:*cough* by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      it's so funny how people always say "privatize NASA!" without bothering to realize...wait a second, who designs and builds engines, vehicles, etc? hint: it's not NASA.

      NASA does a lot of test and oversight of what contractors do...that's the core of their job...and they take all those tax dollars you say they are wasting...and PAY THE CONTACTORS!

      So what you are really asking for is...eliminate the middleman. Let the contractors get their money straight from congress, with no group of scientists and engineers checking their work and gumming things up with red tape.

      That's all fine...but...let's make sure we all know what contractors do without tough oversight...steal, deliver late, underperform on specs. etc...

    2. Re:*cough* by 4-D4Y · · Score: 2, Funny

      You're right, you'd be a fool to just jump in some contractor's shuttle. Congress would be foolish to just provide funding up front as well. Let some group of people design, build, and test their own equipment. If they get this far, have them apply to Congress for government incentives. I'd say the key is to let the contractors take the financial risks so that once a sound design materializes, Congress can step in and support that instead of paying for R&D right away. Both Congress and the contractors should have experts on hand to examine the craft as well. Taxpayer money goes to the brightest folks, who only get incentives based on the job that they do.

      --
      A-Day
    3. Re:*cough* by Rei · · Score: 1

      Dead on! I used to work for Rockwell-Collins. We had really strict time reporting requirements while I worked there. Why? They had previously had one of the contracts developing components for the shuttle. They abused it to death. Any project that didn't have enough hours, they assigned workers on that project to the shuttle. NASA caught them, and the government imposed big sanctions on the company.

      --
      This wizard will complete the installation of: AQP AA002! P O a @ P @1 Ae IoD'i
    4. Re:*cough* by FleaPlus · · Score: 1

      How are they going to steal, deliver late, and underperform to win a government-funded prize?

    5. Re:*cough* by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Privatization doesn't help. Government contractors are as bad or worse than governmental institutions themselves - at least in government the primary motivator isn't CYA.

      Seriously, they call them the "Beltway Bandits" for a reason. They've mastered the model:

      1) Get government contract.
      2) Allow project to exceed the scope of the contract.
      3) Profit!!!

  24. That'll change soon by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Bush for life!

    Heck, the patriot act has done quite a bit to erase many of our constitutional protections, what's to stop him from amending the constitution to allow "presidency for life" in a time of war?

    I could see it happening.

    1. Re:That'll change soon by Jazu · · Score: 1

      Could you see the assasination within a week?

      Hell, give me a gun and I'd do it.

      --
      My joke got modded as Insightful and my insight got modded as Funny.
    2. Re:That'll change soon by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thankyou, please put some water on, we'll be coming over for tea shortly.
      -The FBI

      You gotta be careful, they just might. lol

    3. Re:That'll change soon by dbc001 · · Score: 1

      careful what you say. big brother really is watching.

      http://www.kuro5hin.org/story/2001/12/20/211923/84

  25. Re:Great. Now what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You mean, there was no such thing as "National Security Advisor" until 1953...

  26. Re:Damn! He was the only reason I voted for Bush! by fbform · · Score: 0

    From the submitted story:

    On the one hand this could mean the indroduction of an administrator with an engineering background (O'Keefe is an MPA)

    This indroduction process sounds painful, and I don't know what O'Keefe has to do with MPA.

    Won't somebody please proofread story submissions for the sake of the kids? :-)

    --
    Time flies like an arrow. Fruit flies like a banana.
  27. Bush names Ted Nugent to head NASA by leftie · · Score: 4, Funny

    Continuing his pattern of selections of highly qualified individuals to important positions in the Bush cabinet.

    Bush sited Nugent's detailed technical work on Double Live Gonzo as proof Nugent was qualified for the position.

    1. Re:Bush names Ted Nugent to head NASA by Dolphinzilla · · Score: 1

      Now what you gotta do, I'll tell you what you gotta do
      You got to pretend your face is a Maserati
      It's a Maserati
      It's a Maserati
      It's a gettin' hotty
      It's a Maserati, Maserati, Maserati
      It's a fast one too man, that thing's turbocharged
      You feel like a little fuel injection honey?
      I'll tell ya about it, I'll tell you about it
      I'll check out the hood scoop
      I gotta get that hood scoop off, shine and shine and buff
      I gotta buff it up, buff it up, buff it up, buff it up, buff it up,
      Yeah, shiny now baby, heh heh heh
      You've been drivin' all night long
      It's time to put the old Maserati away
      So you look for a garage, you think you see a garage
      Wait a minute, Hey!, there's one up ahead
      And the damn thing's open
      Hello! Get in there!

  28. Re:Damn! He was the only reason I voted for Bush! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    Dumbass, if you would look at the ads to the right of the search results in your link you might realize that an M.P.A. is a Masters of Public Administration. Seriously, someone put this guy out of his misery.

  29. Programs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So with his push for ultimate saftey he now becomes the directory of LSU's Safe Space program?

  30. John Young, NASA Administrator! by Big+Sean+O · · Score: 2, Interesting

    They were just waiting for his replacement.

    Might as well put a guy who actually went to the moon in the top position at NASA.

    --
    My father is a blogger.
  31. 'tehdely' = Mike Baehr by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Informative

    Exposed as a creep. Seriously, it's sad to see someone as bright as yourself spend so much energy trying to humiliate a fellow slashdotter. Hopefully your just a kid as I'd hate to think an adult would post such filth.

  32. Left-wing mythmaking by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    The parent post's assertion that Bernard Kerik's withdrawal from Homeland Security thread was because of journalists is a blatant falsehood.

    In actuality, Trogdor slew the Kerik.

  33. I think you misunderstand NASA's mission by casuist99 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I think you misunderstand - NASA is responsible for a large portion of research dollars in aerospace, materials, and other engineering and science disciplines. NASA should not be about how to get most easily to earth orbit at the cost of research.

    Let's put it this way - we've already been in orbit for 20+ years on regular shuttle flights. What did it get us? We were doing reasearch for PERFUME companies. (ok, we were also doing surveillance satellite deployment, repair, and collection, but ignore that for a moment). The reasearch in earth orbit doesn't justify orbital flights.

    Of course, despite my opinion, it is part of NASA's mission to get to space and do "stuff" there. Advances in materials and aerospace science and engineering will lead to easier access to orbit. You only get there with research funding, not by cutting research budgets.

    What worries me most is that the new director could be the man in charge of the "missile defense" system. It's unsuccessful, unverified, way over budget, and fails most tests until the test criteria are re-written to make a failure a success. This is not the sort of person you want running a civilian research and scientific space agency.

    1. Re:I think you misunderstand NASA's mission by konstantinlevin · · Score: 1
      What worries me most is that the new director could be the man in charge of the "missile defense" system. It's unsuccessful, unverified, way over budget, and fails most tests until the test criteria are re-written to make a failure a success. This is not the sort of person you want running a civilian research and scientific space agency.
      You said it. What's more worrying still is that this is a trend in every government position with and kind of influence. That means that if, hypothetically, it turned out that there was incompetence in the command of the country, there would effectively be no way to change the power structure.
      --
      What the hell was I supposed to be doing? I was going to do something, and now I'm on /.
    2. Re:I think you misunderstand NASA's mission by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Let's put it this way - we've already been in orbit for 20+ years on regular shuttle flights. What did it get us? We were doing reasearch for PERFUME companies.

      You conveniently forgot about the Hubble Space Telescope, as well as Chandra and the multitude of other actual astrophysics observatories and experiments. Not to mention interplanetary spacecraft, including orbiters and landers.

    3. Re:I think you misunderstand NASA's mission by casuist99 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      You conveniently neglect the facts. I'm not neglecting Hubble. However: astronomers will tell you that a political decision was made to place Hubble in low earth orbit, such that it could be serviced by manned space missions. This was not the IDEAL placement for the telescope - it's not totally beyond the reach of atmospheric interference, for example - but it was made in order to give our astronauts something to do.

      Of course, this placement turned out to be lucky when Hubble needed an optical adjustment, but its placement was decided on a political basis, not a scientific basis. This describes the problem I was referring to - hiring a politician to do a scientific job is going to lead to more failures than successes.

      To respond to your second statement, which interplanetary spacecraft are you referring to? None manned, certainly. And the missions to mars you've seen on the TV with the robotic rovers - those were launced via unmanned rocket from Earth. No shuttle needed. We developed orbiters and landers for the moon - but without further purpose than just GOING there. That was an engineering feat in its own right and is the essence of human aspiration, but it served no larger scientific purpose than "lets see what the moon is made of." An unmanned mission could have done that just as well. Less inspiring, yes, but just as possible. What have we used those orbiters and landers for since? Nothing? Ah. Are we going to use them again for another moon shot? Nope? Ah. Well, at least we made 'dem orbiters and landers, right?

  34. O'Keefe is a yes men by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    During his entire tenure, he had someone's hand up his butt telling him what to do. He was a Yes men. The next administrator will be no different.

    1. Re:O'Keefe is a yes men by js290 · · Score: 1

      No shit, Sherlock. That's what management types like Dubya likes. That is American corporate culture.

      --
      "Tempers are wearing thin. Let's just hope some robot doesn't kill everybody." --Bender
  35. Re:Great. Now what? by MHobbit · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Great, I love your ignorance. "Condi Rice for Sec. State, a woman who as National Security Advisor somehow managed to miss all the reports and test runs that proposed air-based attacks on the WTC and claimed that a presidential intelligence bulletin issued one month before Sept. 11 warning of al Qaeda's efforts to attack within the US was "nothing major" That PDB did not point directly to New York or any specific place, and naturally people continued gathering intelligence even if she didn't order it. So technically it was nothing major because we had no idea it would happen exactly when and where, though we knew if anything would happen it would be bin Laden.

    --
    Debugging? Klingons do not debug. Bugs are good for building character in the user.
  36. National Aronatics Space Association by mp3LM · · Score: 1

    I thought the direction was quite clear. I guess I was wrong.

    1. Re:National Aronatics Space Association by Jazu · · Score: 1
      It's National Aeronautics and Space Administration. So, yes you were wrong.

      My one year of Latin in high school is telling me to try and figure out what exactly "aronatics" would mean. All I know is, plowing doesn't sound very good in the context of rocketry.

      --
      My joke got modded as Insightful and my insight got modded as Funny.
    2. Re:National Aronatics Space Association by mp3LM · · Score: 1

      heh...sorry...I never won any spelling b's

  37. Mars mission by P2Powah! · · Score: 1

    People want a mission on Mars... I hope the change will reflect this.

    1. Re:Mars mission by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      I'm all for the moon and mars missions. And I hope they piggy back as much science as possible into the mission.

      I want to get off this rock in my lifetime.

  38. Re:Great. Now what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    So technically it was nothing major because we had no idea it would happen exactly when and where, though we knew if anything would happen it would be bin Laden.

    Over the nine months leading up to 9/11, the Bush administration did literally nothing to respond to the many internal and external warnings it received concerning terrorist threats and cancelled the programs the Clinton administration had in place to target Al Qaeda.

    Do you really think there was nothing a national security advisor could have done to improve our national security during that time?

    Meanwhile, if you haven't forgotten, New York was not the only target of the September 11 attacks. There were four planes involved. Two went to New York. The others went elsewhere.

  39. E-Mail sent to LSU students about O'Keefe by mrbrown1602 · · Score: 2, Informative

    The Chancellor Search Committee has invited the Honorable Sean O'Keefe,
    Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, to
    visit the LSU campus for a two-day visit (Wednesday and Thursday,
    December 15-16) in connection with our ongoing search for a new chancellor.
    Mr. O'Keefe is the only candidate who is scheduled to be interviewed at the
    Chancellor Search Committee meeting this week. There will be an open forum
    on Wednesday at 4 p.m. in the Energy, Coast & Environment Building
    Auditorium, during which the entire campus community will have an
    opportunity to meet and interact with Mr. O'Keefe.

    The Chancellor Search Committee would appreciate receiving comments on Mr.
    O'Keefe's candidacy for the chancellor's position, especially from those of
    you who have an opportunity to meet with him. Comments should be submitted
    to the committee electronically via the address chansearch@lsu.edu. Mr.
    O'Keefe's resume is available on-line at http://www.lsu.edu/okeeferesume.

    Thank you for your interest and cooperation.

    Joel Tohline, Chair
    Chancellor Search Committee

  40. Meet the New Boss by Shihar · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I would like to be excited and think that things will change in NASA, but I can't help but be a little more the skeptical. NASA is utterly obsessed with safety and conservatism. What they don't seem to realize that there are plenty of people more then happy to throw safety to the wind and risk their life, and that obsessive conservative (not conservative in the political sense) policies lead to people getting bored and not bothering to shill out money. X-Prize like adventures is what leads to breakthroughs and advancement. Just imagine the sort of things that would have been accomplished if one of the X-Prize teams had been handed a billion dollars. It would be a lot more interesting then a handful of grounded behemoths and a massive bureaucracy shaking at the knees at the prospect that someone might have to risk their life to move forward.

    I hope something changes, but I have a feeling that Russian saying is more likely to offer a better explanation of what is to come:
    Meet the new boss, same as the old boss.

    1. Re:Meet the New Boss by Kaboom13 · · Score: 1

      There are plenty of people willing to take the risks, but the American people will not stand for killing astronauts. The Columbia disaster came dangerously close to shutting down the entire shuttle program. Despite being so risk averse, we have still had many deaths, and many close calls. If we throw caution to the wind, we can expect to lose many more. Public opinion is not gonna stand for a bunch of dead astronauts on TV every couple years. Then even if there is an overall cost savings, people are going to remember every failure and wonder why we should pay $10 million on a rocket that blows up. And remember, our Astronauts are extremely intelligent, well trained people. A huge amount of money goes into training them. They are ready to accept the current risks, but if you double or triple that risk, they may have doubts. There will only be so many first moon,mars, etc. missions that people are willing to risk it all for.

    2. Re:Meet the New Boss by Bill_Royle · · Score: 1

      "NASA is utterly obsessed with safety and conservatism."

      And that's a bad thing? Tell that to this redneck:

      ..."We heard a rumbling sound. We thought it was a tornado and then - wham! - something hit the trailer," Bradley, Pinkston's father, said after another small piece of debris bounced off the roof of his mobile home, punching a hole in its outer shell about three inches (13 cm) across.

      News account

    3. Re:Meet the New Boss by EndingPop · · Score: 1

      ...punching a hole in its outer shell about three inches (13 cm) across. 3 in * 2.54 cm/in = 7.62 cm. 13 cm??

      --
      My Company - Red Cedar Technology
    4. Re:Meet the New Boss by Bill_Royle · · Score: 1

      Don't look at me on that one - I didn't write it :) I'm assuming that the former is correct...

    5. Re:Meet the New Boss by Buran · · Score: 1

      Tell that to all the people who'd drop everything and go up in an instant if offered the chance. We would love to go, really. The people who are really afraid are the ones who think we don't, so they hold everything back.

      Namely ... bureaucrats.

    6. Re:Meet the New Boss by quetzalc0atl · · Score: 1

      mod parent up, this is 100% the case.

      the ansari prize demonstrates this above all, that the adventurous among us (myself definately NOT included) are willing to push the limits as far as they will go. this _embodies_ the original spirit of the apollo program, mercury, and countless test flights done by Yeager and his generation. this is precisely the spirit that landed us on the moon!

      countless other great achievements and discoveries can be made in the same vein. the other poster is incorrect in saying that the public will not tolerate an occasional failure or tragedy. this is simply not the case: the reason that the shuttle disaster grounded our missions is exactly BECAUSE so much money has been wasted. if advancements were continuing to be met then the criticisms of NASA would have been no where near the levels of recent days.

      remember the fire that killed the crew of the early apollo missions? did that ground the apollo program? of course not.

      massive prizes in place of grants and contracts is NASAs future...whether or not they will realize that now remains to be seen.

  41. Re:It's refreshing to see someone leave for money. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    Please, we prefer the term "Administration." Regimes are things that have the capability to be changed. We believe we have neither the necessity nor the capacity for change.

    Thank you,

    The Whitehouse

  42. NASA has competition by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I'm also British. I'm an astrophysicist, and my work revolves around XMM-Newton, an X-ray space telescope satellite made and operated by the European Space Agency which your taxes do pay for (thanks!).

    Of course, science is international so the ESA is usually a collaborator with NASA rather than a competitor. I hope this new administrator does everything possible to keep the spirit of international scientific collaboration alive, rather than playing along with a wild goose chase to Mars...

    1. Re:NASA has competition by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      While science is nice and all, NASA's mission is:
      To understand and protect our home planet, To explore the universe and search for life, To inspire the next generation of explorers. . . as only NASA can

      It seems to me that going to Mars helps fulfill their mission more than helping the ESA with space telescopes. NASA isn't only science. To think that it should be is very arrogant.

    2. Re:NASA has competition by chialea · · Score: 1

      And, of course, there's also the Japanese space agency, as well as the Chinese, and I seem to remember some noise from India about sending people up.

      Hopefully that'll inspire some money and useful direction for NASA...

      Lea

  43. Re:Damn! He was the only reason I voted for Bush! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Heh...he said for the sake of the children.

  44. Re:I'm being a bitch this weekend by FuturePastNow · · Score: 1

    Your cold has gone to your brain. Effect was correct.

    --
    Give a man fire, and you warm him for the night. Set a man on fire, and you warm him for the rest of his life.
  45. And you are wrong on top of it by sphealey · · Score: 3, Insightful

    "effect" is correct in the sense used.

    sPh

    1. Re:And you are wrong on top of it by SiO2 · · Score: 1

      I disagree. From dictionary.com:

      To have an influence on or effect a change in: Inflation affects the buying power of the dollar.

      Reread the quoted statement as:

      "[O]n the other hand can we really expect NASA to have an influence on serious changes and find a focused direction with leadership changes every 4 years?"

      Still bein' bitchy,

      SiO2

    2. Re:And you are wrong on top of it by KillerBob · · Score: 1

      http://www.m-w.com
      Use their dictionary search for "effect". It'll come up with a whole bunch of different partial hits. In that box, click on "Effect[2,transitive verb]".

      You'll find that "effect" is the right word for the situation, not "affect".

      --
      If you believe everything you read, you'd better not read. - Japanese proverb
    3. Re:And you are wrong on top of it by hunterx11 · · Score: 1

      Typically, affect is a verb and effect is a noun. However, affect can also be a noun with an entirely different meaning (feeling or emotion IIRC) when the accent is on the first syllable. Effect can also be a verb meaning to bring something about, as used in the summary. While it's true that the /. editors are not the paragon of proper English, at least in this indroduction they were correct.

      --
      English is easier said than done.
    4. Re:And you are wrong on top of it by barnacle · · Score: 1

      you're a fucking idiot

    5. Re:And you are wrong on top of it by node+3 · · Score: 1

      From the article:

      "can we really expect NASA to effect serious changes"

      From your dictionary quote:

      "or effect a change in"

      The article poster and the dictionary both chose "effect" instead of "affect".

      Silly Con, you've just been oxidized.

    6. Re:And you are wrong on top of it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      i fucking concur

  46. Prometheus? by Mukaikubo · · Score: 3, Insightful

    From all reports, O'Keefe was a MAJOR backer of Nuclear Space Initiatives. I only hope that continues under a successor, because I hate to break it to you people, but nuclear- either nuclear-thermal or nuclear/RTG powered ion- is the best solution for in-space propulsion.

    1. Re:Prometheus? by node+3 · · Score: 1

      I hate to break it to you people, but nuclear- either nuclear-thermal or nuclear/RTG powered ion- is the best solution for in-space propulsion.

      And nuclear material is the worst "in-space propulsion" payload to launch from the Earth.

      Hopefully, the next NASA Administrator is able to properly reconcile the two, as a rational space program must never ignore *either* fact.

    2. Re:Prometheus? by grozzie2 · · Score: 1
      And nuclear material is the worst "in-space propulsion" payload to launch from the Earth.

      An rtg is the only device to ever survive a launch failure (catastrophic explosion of the lifing rocket), then be recovered, and launched on another mission.

      Fear mongers will scream forever about 'nuclear devices' when you mention an rtg, but, history shows, it's one of the SAFEST things to launch, and likely the only thing that'll ever be launched that's capable of surviving a launch accident. this is an especially important detail regarding the shuttle, they do tend to come apart every now and then.

  47. What the heck is an MPA? by jordandeamattson · · Score: 2, Interesting

    What the heck is an MPA? I think you mean that O'Keefe is an MBA.

    Just because someone is a professional manager, doesn't mean that they can't manage a technical or scientific organization

    Remember that the Manhatten Project was lead to success by General Leslie R. Groves http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leslie_Groves, who while also an engineer, who was the moral equivalent of an MBA. Yes, they wouldn't have gotten their without the techies like Feyman, Fermi, or Oppenheimer, but they also wouldn't have gotten their without Groves.

    As an engineering manager who can hack a compiler as well as I can hack an operating plan or rolling four quarter outlook, I am distressed by the number of techies who can't (and don't care they can't) understand the difference between an operating and capital expenses (and why I can't spend 10K this month on a contractor, but I can spend 120K on a new server setup that has an expected life of 36 months).

    You might not like it, but finance and accounting are the way score is kept and things are communicated in the world of business. An engineer or engineering manager who can't speak this language is at as big a disadvantage as the techie who can't program.

    Yours,

    Jordan

    1. Re:What the heck is an MPA? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      MPA = "Masters of Public Administration"

    2. Re:What the heck is an MPA? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      What the heck is an MPA?

      Masters of
      Public
      Administration

      I think you mean that O'Keefe is an MBA.

      Idiot

    3. Re:What the heck is an MPA? by jordandeamattson · · Score: 1

      Hi -

      Thanks for the education. I appreciate it. But the larger comment I made applies, and it doesn't make me an idiot. I was ignorant on this subject. And I accept the education that you gave me.

      Denigrating the man, because he has an MPA (or if it had been an MBA), is the kind of reverse snobbery (if they ain't a techie, they ain't shit) that we see too much of on SlashDot.

      Yours,

      Jordan

    4. Re:What the heck is an MPA? by jalefkowit · · Score: 2, Informative

      What the heck is an MPA? I think you mean that O'Keefe is an MBA.

      No, MPA is correct -- "Master of Public Administration". It's what many undergraduate poli sci majors get when they grow up (if they are not seduced by the siren song of a JD).

      From O'Keefe's bio:

      Sean O'Keefe earned his Bachelor of Arts in 1977 from Loyola University in New Orleans, Louisiana, and his Master of Public Administration degree in 1978 from The Maxwell School.

    5. Re:What the heck is an MPA? by Forbman · · Score: 1

      The only reason you can't spend $10K on a contractor vs $120K on a server is budgeting, which you don't really control. You ask for your budget, but others determine your budget for you.

      Now what is fun when those others decide that they need to raid most of your budget areas for their own pet projects...

      Capital projects can be preferred, because they depreciate (except for property), which can usually have other positive tax implications for the company, compared to hiring contractors or employees.

      Maybe a way needs to be figured out to more appropriately figure for the cost of employees based on how their output contributes to the output generated.

      Hmm... this might make sales droids and actual production line people more valuable to the company than most of the executives and managers... and possibly IT as well, at least for the parts that enable production and sales to happen or happen more effectively.

    6. Re:What the heck is an MPA? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      An MPA is the public sector equivilent of an MPA. MPA stands for Masters of Public Administration.

    7. Re:What the heck is an MPA? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      it doesn't make me an idiot. I was ignorant on this subject.

      You're not an idiot for not knowing a bit of trivia, but for not trying to find out before assuming the story submitter was wrong and mouthing off.

      The word "idiot" was a link to the thing a wise man would have done.

      There's little to be gained from knowing what MPA stands for in this context. That's just trivia.

      There's a lot to be gained from knowing how to find such stuff out and having the good sense to apply that knowledge before presuming to tell someone what they meant to say.

      Sorry for the lecture; it's just a pet peeve of mine. If you're going to tell someone they are wrong and you are right about a factual matter, better make sure you really are right first. It's a show of decency and consideration for your fellow man, and avoids a great deal of wasted time.

    8. Re:What the heck is an MPA? by jordandeamattson · · Score: 1

      No, the reason that I can't spend $10K on a contractor vs. $120K on a server is due to the difference between an operating expense and a capital expense.

      While both expenses have the same impact on cash flow in a given month (how much money flows into or out of the company), they have very different impacts on the P&L.

      An operating expense has to be realized fully during the operating period in which the benefit is seen, while a capital expense is amortized over the useful life of the item in question (in this case I assumed 48 months).

      As an employee of a publicly traded company C Corp (think of it as a vanilla corporatioN), I have to examine the impact that my spending decisions have on the income statement.

      Now, if I worked for an LLC (publicly traded or otherwise) the logic would be completely backwards of that I face in a C Corp. It would be my goal - for tax purposes - to maximize operating expenses, because as a flow-through vehicle, profits or losses (for tax purposes) flow through to my shareholders and they want to see losses on their 1040 each and every year.

      By the way, you might not know this, but publicly traded companies legally keep two sets of books: one for reporting to shareholders and another for tax purposes, and for tax purposes an operating expense is preferred over a capital expense, but for reporting purposes a capital expense is preferred to a capital expense.

      Yours,

      Jordan

    9. Re:What the heck is an MPA? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      avoids a great deal of wasted time.
      Such as the time you spent writing this, eh fuckface?
    10. Re:What the heck is an MPA? by jordandeamattson · · Score: 1

      I do know how to run a Google search, and probably should have done so, but calling someone an "Idiot" for not doing so, doesn't show much decency or consideration for your fellow man.

      Yours,

      Jordan

    11. Re:What the heck is an MPA? by Dasein · · Score: 1

      It depends on what the contractor is doing. R&D can also be depreciated. Since you are talking about a publicly traded corp. It's unlikely (and I'm just speculating here) have both the folks doing R&D and the folks buying servers reporting to you, so I would guess that depreciating labor costs is not an option for you.

      Anyway, so there are techies out there that know both. We're just the guys that have a little grey in our beards, won't work for peanuts, and want to get home to our families at the end of the day. Some employers get that our experience saves them money in the long run, others see as past our prime. It's okay -- working for companies that respect you as apposed to that who think they are buying your every waking moment is *MUCH* more rewarding.

      --
      You are not a beautiful or unique snowflake -- but you could be if you got off your ass.
    12. Re:What the heck is an MPA? by jordandeamattson · · Score: 1

      Hi Dasein -

      In general, operating expenses such as salary, etc. can't be amortized.

      Now, if I buy a software company anything I pay over book value for that company (book value is assets minus liabilities, i.e. what you would get if you ripped the company apart and sold it) is counted as either "good will" or, in the case of technology companies, "in process R&D".

      In process R&D is now required to be depreciated according to GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principals) as defined by FASB(Financial Accounting Standards Board). This wasn't the case when Apple acquired NeXT, and because of this, Apple took a big charge (I believe it was 410 million), which reduced current earnings, but freed up future earnings. Today, they would have to spread that 410 million over several years and would have reduced earnings (but not cash flow) going forward.

      As one of those techies who speaks fluent C++ and Finance, has a little grey in his hair (no beard here), and loves being home with my family at the beginning and end of the day, I definitely appreciate the experienced folks and don't feel that I own them....:-)

      Yours,

      Jordan

  48. Re:It's refreshing to see someone leave for money. by ZiakII · · Score: 4, Informative
    don't think thats exactly completally true when the same thing has happend with Clinton copied strait from cnn.com

    The immigration status of household help employed by prospective high-level government officials has been an issue in the past decade, beginning in 1993 when former President Bill Clinton's first pick for attorney general, Zoe Baird, was forced to withdraw after admitting she employed two undocumented workers and did not pay required employee taxes for them.

  49. Re:Damn! He was the only reason I voted for Bush! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yep. All of those are short term items. If we don't get off this planet soon, we will never have the chance because we will nuke each other. The probability of nuclear war approaches 1 at time goes to infinity.

  50. O'Keefe interview at LSU by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    Note: A local news station is reporting that O'Keefe will be interviewed on Thursday by LSU for the chancellor's position.

  51. Re:Damn! He was the only reason I voted for Bush! by Malfourmed · · Score: 3, Informative
    don't know what O'Keefe has to do with MPA

    MPA stands for Master of Public Administration as O'Keef's biography confirms.

  52. Not many benefits? by fearbreed · · Score: 1

    Likely the number one benefit of a manned mission to Mars: radiation shielding. Currently the only way to protect people from the solar radiation on that long trip is to put them behind massive metal sheets, tanks of water, tanks of the astronauts' waste, etc. All very heavy, which increases the fuel necessary to reach Mars and MOI. Benefit #2: minerals. Lots and lots of minerals. Benefit the third: land surface area nearly the same as that of Earth. Fourth: likely better propulsion systems and/or fuels. Fifth: it's not the ISS as well as any number of little and not so little things i can't think of right now because i'm not a futurist. Just think about the lunar missions. The benefits of those missions were not just political and social.

    1. Re:Not many benefits? by Rei · · Score: 1

      Benefit #1 would be great, if it were possible. I'm not aware of a single lightweight solution to GCR that is remotely even theoretically feasable. Active shielding just doesn't deal with the high energy GCR. I think we're a lot more likely to get the radiation shielding for a *mars* mission from research on fission and fusion reactors.

      Benefit #2 will only realize itself if we first find minerals worth mining and bringing back, and making extensive facilities to mine and export the minerals (you ever seen what a mine looks like on earth? Imagine redesigning every last piece of equipment to be lighter and survive transit and a different work environment, building them, and lifting them up and out to mars). The minerals will have to be incredibly rare on Earth. To find them will require extensive robotic missions.

      Benefit #3: True, although we have plenty of environment on earth that's unused and a whole lot more hospitable than Mars (large chunks of Canada, Greenland, Siberia, and almost all of Antarctica (although treaties would need to cange in the latter case))

      Benefit #4 is quite true; however, it could be accomplished far more cheaply if it didn't have the other costly stuff associated with it.

      Benefit #5 is hard to make sense of. Could you restate?

      --
      This wizard will complete the installation of: AQP AA002! P O a @ P @1 Ae IoD'i
    2. Re:Not many benefits? by Minna+Kirai · · Score: 1

      benefit of a manned mission to Mars: radiation shielding.

      That's not a "benefit", that's an obstacle. It's a strong reason why would should do more robotic exploration before trying to send any humans.

      Currently the only way to protect people from the solar radiation on that long trip is to put them behind massive metal sheets, tanks of water,

      If I were being sent to Mars, I would want to have a tremendous amount of water and massive metal structures along with me. Ya know, something to keep me breathing and hydrated and warm once I get there? So if the stuff that we'll need on arrival is also good protection during the trip, what's the problem?

      land surface area nearly the same as that of Earth

      That's another obstacle. The reason the land area is almost as large is that the water area is absolutely nothing, which means it will be hard to survive there.

      The benefits of those missions were not just political and social.

      Nope. Those were very nearly the only benefits.

    3. Re:Not many benefits? by fearbreed · · Score: 1

      About cosmic radiation: The only reduction in this that I know of is from the sun. During a solar maximum there is less cosmic coming into the solar system. The problem then is to protect people from the increased solar radiation. And the benefit I mean here is research and development in theoretical areas of protection. Artificial magnetosphere, maybe, or some other forms I haven't yet studied. Mineral resources: Yes, I've seen mines on Earth. My father worked for a coal mine here for about 30 years. A major difference you didn't take into consideration for early Mars miners is that they won't have to mine for nearly so many people at first. One reason mining equipment on Earth is so large is that they have to move a huge amount of material on a daily basis to meet the needs of the people using the resources. At first, mining Mars would only be necessary to support those few people who are already on the planet. The mining equipment shipped up would then not need to be nearly as large. The large equipment would come later as the need grows. If the materials are there, the larger equipment could be built on the planet rather than here and sent there. I'm meaning way down the line, of course. And companies are already designing the lightweight equipment. John Deere is one of them. Land mass: Again, I mean way down the line. But things have to start sometime in order to get the ball rolling down that line. Lunar missions: Massive moneys going to research and development on computers, communications, programming, alloys, composite materials, propulsion systems, air filtration, etc, etc. Although these research areas were in the works before the space program, the huge amount of money poured into them to get them ready for the missions definitely sped up our advances.

    4. Re:Not many benefits? by fearbreed · · Score: 1

      Radiation shielding: No, the radiation level is an obstacle. The benefit is the outcome of our research and development in ways to protect people from it. Think of the uses we would have here on Earth for such protection. And I'm not thinking apocalyptic visions of the future. Large amounts of water and metal structure: When you recycle the water you don't need to carry much. The amount you would need for protection from radiation is far more than you would need to carry for drinking, eating, and cleaning. The structure necessary to protect is also way way way more than we need support the loads. I think the last numbers I looked at show that we'd need about 1" thickness in Aluminum to bring the lethal levels down to barely survivable. Then add to that the fact that we're moving farther away from using metal structures and toward composites so we can get them lighter and stronger. Metal isn't a good heat insulation, either. Land mass: I don't see how that's an obstacle. We haven't performed an extensive search for large amounts of water. And we can recycle what we have. Again I say the water needed for the trip is a lot less than you think. Lunar missions: Alloys, composite materials, computers, communications, power systems, propulsion, air filtration. This is just a short list of the research areas that benefitted from the massive amount of money that was spent to get us to the moon. Yes, they were being researched before the space program, but they, and we, certainly benefited from that extra dollar or two or billion.

  53. NASA rocks. by standards · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I worked on the ISS program. My dad worked in the space program since Gemini. We both worked for large aerospace companies.

    The Shuttle and ISS are amazing pieces of technology, and much has been learned by designing them and operating them. I don't think those facts are debatable.

    HOWEVER, the ISS and the Shuttle are qualified failures. Desite their amazing abilities, they are grossly inefficient in terms of dollars. The money could be better spent.

    Flying to the moon and Mars is a great, super-fabulous endeavor. Hanging out in a space station for a year is amazing. But there is no point in doing it as a rah-rah feel-good exercise. Honest scientific, commercial, and military goals should be set first, and only in the light of these goals should we see if it makes sense to pursue these manned missions.

    The people of NASA aren't the problem - it's the mission that Congress has given them. With nebulous goals like "let's go to the moon", congress is forcing NASA to squander the tax payer's money.

    1. Re:NASA rocks. by i41Overlord · · Score: 1

      But there is no point in doing it as a rah-rah feel-good exercise. Honest scientific, commercial, and military goals should be set first, and only in the light of these goals should we see if it makes sense to pursue these manned missions.

      Feel-good missions that impress the public are very important since it is the public that is paying for everything. Making the public lose interest in the space program, no matter how much hard science you accomplish, would be a very bad move for NASA. The public would quickly grow tired of paying for something that no longer does anything for them and the budget would inevitably be cut. Show the people that they're getting their money's worth and they'll feel good about funding the space program.

      Public support is crucial for NASA.

    2. Re:NASA rocks. by Minna+Kirai · · Score: 1

      The public would quickly grow tired of paying for something that no longer does anything for them

      NASA hasn't done things for the public in a long time, but their funding hasn't gone down much.

      Public support is crucial for NASA.

      He's talking about what the public SHOULD want NASA to do. Given that he's correct, the right approach is to convince the public of his correctness.

    3. Re:NASA rocks. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Public support is crucial for NASA.

      True, since NASA's mission is to gain public support.

      If NASA's focus was science (like the CDC and NSF and numerous other agencies), the public wouldn't necessarily be shooting at it.

      Ever notice that the relatively low-cost Mars science-centric missions get all the press... yet most Americans don't even know there is an ISS!

  54. What were the benefits of going to the moon? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Why is NASA using "cost-benefit" as part of its mission-evaluation criteria? If that were applied to NASA as a whole, we'd spend all NASA's money on researching alternate fuels or curing cancer or heart disease.

    Some things are just to grand to fit into a "cost-benefit" cookie cutter. Apollo was one. Going to Mars is another.

    Those are the events people thousands of years from now will remember about our time.

    Not Bush. Not bin Laden. Not even names like Adolf Hitler of Josef Stalin or Albert Einstein.

    Neil Armstrong - first human to walk on another celestial body. That's an event for all time.

  55. Re:Great. Now what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What else happened prior to June 2001?

  56. state of nasa by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    What did O'Keefe accompilish?

    1. Adressed cost over runs on the space station. Cancelled crew escape ship and I think multipuspose modules if I recall. Anyhow, there were 5B in cost over runs.

    2. Gave NASA a unifying mission. I think the proposal for a "systems of systems" open architecture to get to the moon and mars is a great idea. Its about time nasa had a more agressive mission. Use robots and people to accomplish the mission.

    3. Cracked heads on nasa safety. Though, I think the public needs some education that space flight will never be as safe as a armored school bus.

    4. Told the robotics people to go fix hubble. Oops, we need astronauts after all. But we all still like robots. :)

    5. Got nasa's budget increased when most federal programs were cut.

    I think the next administrator should have more technical expertise because the decisions in the near future will require that knowledge. Where as, O'Keefe had to deal with 5B cost overrun cluster.

    The next administrator should build on the current vision so *something* gets accomplished. Most of all, scientists and engineers can be a herd of cats. So, break out the bull whip when needed.

    1. Re:state of nasa by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think if you really look, you'll find that no US government program has ever been cut, such that the net funding is lower than the previous year.

      What happens is that the rate of increase is lowered, so that the program grows less than it would have grown. NASA falls into this bucket.

  57. Wait a minute..... by Null537 · · Score: 1
    on the other hand can we really expect NASA to effect serious changes and find a focused direction with leadership changes every 4 years?



    Makes you wonder how some presidents manage to get anything done. Focused direction indeed.
  58. Replacement NASA Administrator by hardburlyboogerman · · Score: 1

    I nominate Richard C.Hoagland for the post.That will shake up the politicos.

    --
    Geek Hillbilly
  59. so does this mean... by vax · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    Well.. the technologies NASA develops have long been used in military applications anyway, but does this mean that the oh so lame "star wars defense system" is back on the books? Well it looks like we can expect a few things from NASA now. 1.) That more tax dollars are going to be wasted in the usual outrageous NASA contract style. & 2.) Bush will probably get some kick backs out of it... or there will be a Haliburton contract involved.

    regardless it appears that the idea of peaceful relations atmosphere space as usually had, will be a thing of the past. Hello New World Order eye in the sky part 2, total control. If that chimp in office decides to send some nukes to space then we know were screwed because odds are that it will end up not making it, mmm nuclear bits everywhere... and global warming run amuck.. on the positive side, Bush would have a realllllly hard time denying global warming exists after that stunt.. assuming we lived to see it. Also florida would probably no longer be a problematic election state.

    1. Re:so does this mean... by MachineShedFred · · Score: 1

      Wow. Just... wow.

      You might want to see your doctor about changing your medication levels.

      --
      Slashdot still doesnâ(TM)t support Unicode after it was added to the HTML standard in 1997.
  60. Re:Damn! He was the only reason I voted for Bush! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    Bit like the probability of you guys electing a decent president...

  61. Re:It's refreshing to see someone leave for money. by Lord+Omlette · · Score: 2, Funny

    Yes, it was reasonably rare (I think?) in 1993 but it's more common now? Then again, only other example I can think of is Linda Chavez.

    If Rumsfeld drops out, guarantee it's because he had undocumented works on the payroll, and not for any other reason.

    --
    [o]_O
  62. Re:Damn! He was the only reason I voted for Bush! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    But with Peak Oil almost upon us, if not already, will Bush the oil man help turn us around to use other energy sources in time? Kinda hard to fund off-planet missions when an increasing portion of the world is embroiled in resource wars.

  63. AOL keyword: excuse by infinite+jester · · Score: 3, Informative
    True, except that in the case of Zoe Baird, her nanny problem was the actual reason for her withdrawal from consideration. For Kerik, it's a smokescreen. His real problems involve shady business dealings, a 1998 arrest warrant , and mob ties , among other things.

    --
    i thought, therefore i was...
  64. Re:Damn! He was the only reason I voted for Bush! by Lord+Omlette · · Score: 2, Funny

    Prometheus


    NASA's building a warship capable of going toe to toe w/ a Goa'uld mothership?! o_O

    Who's supplying the hyperdrive?
    --
    [o]_O
  65. Please... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    One news source has Bob Crippen as a candidate.

    Oh, please God, make it be true...

  66. Faith-Based Space Race? by nystagman · · Score: 1, Funny

    I dunno. I just like the phrase "Faith-Based Space Race."

    --
    Theory and practice are the same in theory, but different in practice.
    1. Re:Faith-Based Space Race? by SlySpy007 · · Score: 1
      Damnit! You stole my post. I am quite apprehensive about the next move if O'Keefe is actually on his way out. Goldin was a man of science, but horrible with the dollars (a man after my own heart). Sure, for the most part, O'Keefe is a tool and Bush's puppet, but in the current political climate (i.e. science takes a back seat to "loyalty" and "family values" and all that other BS) I'd *much* rather have O'Keefe stay than be replaced by some right-wing neocon chickenhawk nutjob who wants to put a zappo laser on my satellite in the name of "national security" and "protecting Mer'cans from terr". Think it can't happen? Look around you...I thouht lots of things couldn't happen -- then they did. So, long story short, I'm keeping this on my radar for the near term. Also, as long as Elachi is still on top at JPL, he'll do everything he can to keep their position solid (that is, as an FFRDC dedicated to the pursuit of knowledge of our world through well-rooted scientific principles. Wow, that was a mouthful!

      Go Deep Impact!

  67. "let's go to the moon" is nebulous? by apsmith · · Score: 1

    Sounds pretty concrete to me. Who've you been listening to?

    Compared to "inspire the next generation of explorers", that's nebulous? (current NASA mission statement). NASA's 1958 mission statement had some reasonably concrete content, referring to science and technology transfer, and "To explore, use, and enable the development of space for human enterprise." But "go to the moon" seems significantly less nebulous than any of those - you can't do it by just sitting around on this planet and thinking about it, for instance...

    --

    Energy: time to change the picture.

    1. Re:"let's go to the moon" is nebulous? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      go to the moon" seems significantly less nebulous

      Excellent point! I agree that "go to the moon" is very nebulous in terms of scientific mission and investment value.

      Who is making sure this makes sense??? NASA's mission is to "inspire the next generation"??? Make a new Star Trek film and be done with it! That's a lot cheaper than 15 billion a year!

      Mod UP parent!

  68. Geography! by Guppy06 · · Score: 1

    "to begin a position as chancellor of Louisiana State University"

    Only a short drive away from Michoud!

    Let the conspiracy theorists chew on that one for a while.

  69. People being who? by Excen · · Score: 0

    People want a mission on Mars

    People being who? You and your limited edition Seven-of-Nine poster? The only opinion the american public can decide on in regards to space is that it's far away and hard to get to.

    --
    "No beer until you finish your tequila!" -Leela's Dad
  70. Re:Great. Now what? by xSauronx · · Score: 3, Funny

    guys, im the candidate. I barely finished high school and i only punctuate and capitalize sometimes...

    --
    By and large, language is a tool for concealing the truth. -- George Carlin
  71. wrong units by astro-g · · Score: 1

    sub miles for km's, Certainly for ss1,probably for the shuttle orbit hights as well.

    (congratiulations, you just hit mars at a couple of hundred m/s)

  72. Re:Damn! He was the only reason I voted for Bush! by uncoveror · · Score: 1

    I wonder if he was the one behind the X-4000 debacle? If so, maybe that's why he's being pushed out.

    --
    The Uncoveror: It's the real news.
  73. what goes up by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

    Missile Defense? Finally someone heading NASA with experience in nearly blowing up spacecraft!

    --

    --
    make install -not war

  74. I say good riddance by Javanista · · Score: 3, Interesting

    A classic bean counter. Did he ever believe in space exploration? Shouldn't NASA have a leader that believes in its mission?

    People should consider not only that space exploration generates a lot of valuable discoveries (useful on Earth as well as in space), but also that every dollar spent on NASA recycles through the US economy many times over.

    The immediate focus of NASA should be on cheap, reliable transit to orbit followed closely by on-orbit construction of nuclear-powered space exploration vehicles. Let's hope the next administrator can get focused on these goals.

  75. Re:Damn! He was the only reason I voted for Bush! by demachina · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "his commitment to the CRV"

    I'm guessing you mean CEV. The CRV (Crew Return Vehicle) was insane and was cancelled. They were going to spend millions and millions to build a new mini Shuttle whose sole reason to exist was to sit on the ISS and serve as a lifeboat in the event of an emergency. Only thing it did was make it possible to get the ISS manning up to 6-7 people so they could actually do research instead of just maintain the bloody mess. Could have been done way cheaper with an extra docking port and a second Soyuz capsule. It was just another sign of the sickness that is NASA's manned space program.

    As for the CEV(Crew Exploration Vehicle) it is a better idea than CRV but I am willing to predict Boeing or Lockheed will win the contract, they will spend billions and billions of dollars, on one design after another(like ISS and space planes), the schedule will drag on for ever and the program will be cancelled around the time they have to start bending metal or launch something. The proposed schedule is already ridiculously long. They are just building a glorified new capsule like America and Russia have been building for decades and it will take longer and cost more money than Apollo did before its done.

    Again, please, please, just let Burt Rutan build it. He is competing for it through T/Space but its a given a giant consortium lead by either Boeing or Lockheed will get the contract and they will just transfer huge sums from tax payer pockets to their bottomlines and not build anything worth a damn.

    --
    @de_machina
  76. Delta IV Heavy by Artifakt · · Score: 4, Informative

    The Delta Four launch scheduled for Saturday had to be postponed. The good news is the next window isn't 2 months away, it's Tues. afternoon (the 21st) if they decide to go for it. The D4 Heavy version is the first version of the D4 to use three main booster rockets, forming a booster theoretically capable of servicing the ISS at much less cost to orbit than the shuttle. While the "multi-barrel" design is just becoming operational, regular Delta IVs with the same engine have entered successful service in 2003.
    The Delta IV Heavy is staged from Nasa's pad 37B, which last saw service as the launchpad for the Saturn 1B Apollo missions.

    http://www.spaceflightnow.com/delta/d310/041201del ta4heavy.html/

    http://www.boeing.com/defense-space/space/delta/de lta4/delta4.htm/

    The Delta 4 Heavy supports payloads of up to about 50,000 pounds to low-Earth orbit (i.e. the International Space Station). It can put about 29,000 pounds into Geosyncronous orbit 22,300 miles above the planet, or 22,000 pounds to the moon, or about 17,500 pounds to Mars.

    The IV Heavy's possible successors, clustering more first stage rockets, include a 7 tube design with MORE lift than the Saturn 5.

    --
    Who is John Cabal?
    1. Re:Delta IV Heavy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think this is great. Particularly adding in more boosters. More boosters with 100,000 pounds of lift capacity would be awesome.

      I like the degisn because you could scale up or down. No market for 100,000 pounds one would say? We wont add those boosters this month. But we still would have the capability if we need it.

      Basically, the cargo hauler is practically completed already!

      Now, if they modify it a little bit and put a capsule for human space flight we can retire the shuttle. Billions saved. If I recall with the new deltas its modular. So they just snap in the cargo into the rocket.

  77. Re:Damn! He was the only reason I voted for Bush! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    *shh* It's called the X-303.

  78. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  79. conspiracy angle by beaverfever · · Score: 2, Interesting

    "the retired director of the Pentagon's Missile Defense Agency tops a list of five men that President Bush is considering to take over the space agency."

    How does this fit in with the supposed parallel goals of Bush's long-term space-defence plans and his statements regarding putting a man on Mars?

    1. Re:conspiracy angle by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      starfleet and space marines?

  80. Re:Great. Now what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yes, and Clinton's administration did nothing for 8 years in response to multiple actual terrorist attacks (first WTC attack, the USS Cole, etc.). Dreaming up policies that are not executed is doing nothing. Put down the Kool-Aid and realize that before September 11, 2001, the political impetus to combat terrorism simply did not exist. In the great appeal to mass emotionalism that is democracy, this unfortunate fact meant that neither president was prepared to take any real steps to solve the problem of terrorism before 9/11.

  81. Re:Great. Now what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Or afterwards. What nations were invaded and what organizations now have firm presences in said nations? What has been the benefit gained from destroying international opinion by that odd direction? What has been gained by isolating the US and severely weakening its actual global political position by demonstrating the stark limitations on its capacity for waging or even contributing to justified wars?

  82. Engineering background required? by XNormal · · Score: 2, Interesting

    "Well, do bear in mind that NASA Administrator is basically a political job. Jim Webb didn't know diddly about the technical issues, but he was still probably the best Administrator NASA ever had, because he knew where the bodies were buried in Washington."

    Quoted from the the one and only Henry Spencer (1993)

    --
    Stop worrying about the risks of nuclear power and start worrying about the risks of not using nuclear power.
    1. Re:Engineering background required? by quarkscat · · Score: 1

      Oh, sure. But the "Webb Space Telescope",
      was to be a "trophy" for this administrator,
      and became more important than maintaining
      the Hubble Space Telescope. They are NOT
      the same. Webb Telescope is a near-IR
      array telescope that cannot obtain more
      than about 1/3 the data that Hubble is
      capable of (IR through to UV). O'Keefe
      (and co.) had been touting Webb as the
      Hubble replacement, which it is not. The
      recent commission report not only put the
      kabash on that notion, but also of the
      real feasability of the use of a robotic
      servicing mission to Hubble Telescope. It
      would have failed (spectacularly), but would
      have met the current DoD mission of robotic
      repair of surveillance satellites (and maybe
      some "anti-satellite" black ops work). Killing
      2 birds (sorry for the pun) with one stone is
      a government beauracrat's wet dream. And, of
      course, dovetails nicely with the agenda that
      the new NASA head (from USAF Space Command?)
      is likely to be tapped.

      If you read previous posts about USAF intentions
      for militarizing NEO, having a director drawn
      from Space Command makes sense. NASA will not
      likey survive as a civilian agengy, though.

  83. NASA is the suxx0rz. by rice_burners_suck · · Score: 1
    The Globe and Mail is carrying a story that NASA administrator Sean O'Keefe may be set to resign as early as Monday

    It's about time! Look how many screwups NASA has had under his supervision. Not to mention the fact that NASA, which you would think would be a really organized organization, doesn't have very good control over its money. This organization seriously needs to be fixed, and someone new is just the person to do it.

    1. Re:NASA is the suxx0rz. by serbanp · · Score: 1
      As the saying goes: change of King, the idiots' delight.

      You know who leaves, but you don't know who (maybe a much worse option?) will take the seat.

    2. Re:NASA is the suxx0rz. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, the screw up was the shuttle design and lack of safety.

      A leader is only as strong as the team he has.

  84. "Fuel costs quite a bit" ?!? by XNormal · · Score: 1

    Fuel is an insignificant item on the total cost of a space mission - typically less than 1%. The biggest recurring cost is payroll for the standing army of technicians (and their managers). This number is particularly high because it's divided by a pretty small number of launches per year. Another huge cost (if you care to count it) is the development cost, amortized over a small number of launches.

    --
    Stop worrying about the risks of nuclear power and start worrying about the risks of not using nuclear power.
    1. Re:"Fuel costs quite a bit" ?!? by fearbreed · · Score: 1

      True that fuel itself isn't nearly as expensive as most people think. However, you increase the size of the craft to store the fuel. You have to have tanks, heating or cooling depending on your system, structure to support the extra mass, more engineering to change the scale of the overall system from our current large to one that's ginormous.

  85. cheap missions by mnemonic_ · · Score: 1

    "NASA - get a mission people care about that can be realistically funded, or sign over the next twenty years to Burt Rhutan and company."

    That's easier said than done. Why should science be subject to the whims of the masses? The general public has never been able to determine which scientific research is important. And of course, realistic funding is completely subjective, and quite complex.

    Scaled Composites? They're air guys for the most part, not space. And they might not even have the right stuff. As one Scaled employee told me, "The America's Space Prize seems to be too small award for too large a project." Asking Scaled to handle a large scale vehicle development project is like asking your resident teenage hacker to handle the networking infrastructure for a 500 node corporate computer network. The kid might be able to build a great low-cost PC quickly, but throw him a large project and he'll just buckle under the stress and seriously compromise the project due to a lack of experience and cockiness. Rutan alone being made NASA Administrator would be quite different though from signing "over the next twenty years to Burt Rhutan [sic] and company".

    And be advised, you shouldn't get too enamored of celebrity engineers. The engineers you never hear about on CNN/Slashdot (both have about the same aerospace news quality) are probably a more impressive bunch than you think.

    1. Re:cheap missions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And be advised, you shouldn't get too enamored of celebrity engineers. The engineers you never hear about on CNN/Slashdot (both have about the same aerospace news quality) are probably a more impressive bunch than you think.

      No, no they're not. I am an Aerospace Engineer and have experienced several angles of the industry firsthand. Yesterday's Aerospace Engineers, the guys that are retiring out of disgust or are being laid off due to their higher cost to the company are, generally speaking, an impressive bunch. Today's aerospace engineers, the kind that get snapped up fresh out of school with a Bachelors by large, bumbling, and ineptly managed aerospace firms are mostly quite poor. It doesn't help that there is an emphasis on "Diversity" without regard for technical capabilities. The few that are capable and talented are ground down by the kind of lunacy, abusiveness, and outright stupidity that can only be found in large companies.

      Don't kid yourself -- if asked to design an updated-for-the-21st-century successor to the SR-71, the industry would be able to do little more than deliver a poor copy of the original article. The ability to create something like that from scratch is gone. In a big way.

      For those who are in or around it because they care about the field, it's very hard to be romantic about the aerospace industry these days.

    2. Re:cheap missions by ErikZ · · Score: 1


      How do you know this?

      How about waiting with the naysaying until they actually fail?

      --
      Democrats or Republicans. They are both taking us to the same place and they are not afraid of us anymore.
  86. He was mentioned in the Curtis fraud affidavit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I don't know if this has anything to do with it, but he was one of the honchos named in the Clint Curtis affidavit posted in the ./ politics page. Wayne Madsen has an article relating to it here:

    http://www.onlinejournal.com/Special_Reports/120 60 4Madsen/120604madsen.html

    I also want to quote Yang enterprise's recent announcement on his allegations:

    "Yang Enterprises, Inc. Responds to allegations of participating in development of vote manipulation software prototype

    Dear Sir or Madam,

    As outside general counsel to Yang Enterprises, Inc., please be advised that Yang Enterprises, Inc.'s response to the allegations of Mr. Curtis is as follows:

    (1) Mr. Curtis's allegations are categorically false; and

    (2) Mr. Curtis is a disgruntled former employee trying to harm a former employer by lying and making false allegations.

    Thank you "

    Wow, what a well thought out response. I wonder why it took them a week to come up with such a brilliant legal defense.

    BTW Curtis was no disgruntled employee, he stayed on for an additional 6 weeks after he resigned and was thrown a big goodbye party, all of which has been documented. Something stinks.

  87. Re:Damn! He was the only reason I voted for Bush! by FleaPlus · · Score: 1

    Yeah, he was probably referring to the CEV instead of the CRV. However, you're somewhat mistaken about the Scaled Composites X-38 CRV as being insane. The CRV was a project to create a simple, low-cost vehicle capable of returning crew from orbit. The vehicle was designed using already-existing technology and off-the-shelf equipment. Although the most immediate use of it was to serve as an ISS rescue vehicle, it could have been modified later on to serve as a general-purpose means of ferrying crew to and from orbit. Scaled Composites did an excellent job of producing the airframe,

    As for the CEV(Crew Exploration Vehicle) it is a better idea than CRV but I am willing to predict Boeing or Lockheed will win the contract, they will spend billions and billions of dollars, on one design after another(like ISS and space planes), the schedule will drag on for ever and the program will be cancelled around the time they have to start bending metal or launch something.

    Yeah, I'm personally also worried about one of those companies winning the contract. My hopes are on t/Space, but I'm not sure if they'll be able to compete head-to-head yet with the aerospace dinosaurs. Hopefully t/Space will at least be able to compete for the 2008 fly-off.

  88. Re:Master of Arts.... by Znork · · Score: 1

    Indeed. Lets have the professional administrators doing the science and the professional scientists doing administration. That sure ought to improve efficiency.

    Face it, a good administrator knows how to listen to the people he's in charge of, and let them make the decisions about things he's not an expert at. His job is to facilitate their ability to do their job and manage relations between his bosses and his employees in the way causing the least friction, keeping both eggheads and moneymen happy, if he's good at what he does.

    While there are good science trained administrators and good administrator trained scientists, they probably werent very dedicated to those fields if they chose another path advancing in the hierachy, making the training irrelevant compared to the other skills required.

  89. Re:Damn! He was the only reason I voted for Bush! by kristopher · · Score: 1

    Shh, in my fantasy it's called Enterprise.

  90. Co-operate with the Russians. by DrStrangeLug · · Score: 1

    It's unlikely I know, but I hope the next Administrator decides invest in the Russian's Kliper proposal.

    If NASA projects really are bid on by external companies, why haven't the Russians put in a proposal for the Crew Exploration Vehicle ? Is the contest "limited" to US only companies ?

    Seems to me the most sensible thing for NASA to do is go back finish and finish the old X20 Dynasoar project and build up from there.

  91. Re:Damn! He was the only reason I voted for Bush! by feargal · · Score: 1

    Surely you mean a warship that'll start the Earth-Minbari war?

    --
    "A goldfish was his muse, eternally amused"
  92. The Sky Is Not Falling by reallocate · · Score: 1

    Despite the customary idiocy displayed in most of the posts, O'Keefe's departure is not that significant. Nor is the departure of several of Bush's cabinet members. Four years is a long time in that kind of environment, given the workload and the fact that we are't talking about people in their 20's or 30's.

    Most important, typically, is the financial loss many suffer. These jobs pay better than our jobs, but the people in them are usually accustomed to making a lot more. O'Keefe seems to be a possible exception.

    Don't forget, the major budget and policy decisions in any federal department are made in the White House. The President determines NASA'a course, not the NASA director.

    --
    -- Slashdot: When Public Access TV Says "No"
  93. Re:Damn! He was the only reason I voted for Bush! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Probability of nucular war approaches 1 as Bush approaches his second term.

    What's with *everyone* at the highest levels of the US government resigning this month? What do the rats know about the sinking ship that the rest of us should know?

    If you want humanity to move into space, don't look to NASA. They were great in the 1970s, but sadly, they're just another federal bureaucracy now, albeit with a more interesting mission than, say, the social security administration. You should be doing whatever you can to encourage space development by private enterprise. That's where it's going to happen. Not with a billion dollar per launch semi-reusable ship with a 2% chance of seven fatalities and a complete loss of the vehicle on every launch.

  94. Pass the salt by jridley · · Score: 1

    Wow, between this and the budget changes, I'm starting to think that I might actually entertain the hope that I might have to eat my words; When Dubya announced his space initiative, I said it was just electioneering and it'd never get off the ground. I'm still not installing Hope v2.0, but I may just get it ready.

  95. Save Hubble by scharkalvin · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Maybe the new director won't have his head up his rectum and will see the sense in saving the Hubble telescope. The robotic mission isn't a sure thing and would only extend Hubble's life by a few years if it worked since it would render future servicing impossible. The risk to the astronauts in servicing Hubble isn't much greater than in going to the ISS, and even the ISS isn't safe (what with air leaks and roaches eating all the food!). Face it space ISN'T 100% safe and the astronauts know the risks and accept them (much the same as fighter pilots, ground force troops, policemen, mine workers, etc). SAVE HUBBLE!

  96. Re:Great. Now what? by quarkscat · · Score: 2, Interesting

    So O'Keefe is on his way out of NASA. Great!
    Never has a bean-counter done so much for the
    devolution of a government agency. He spent
    tens of millions of taxpayer dollars at NASA
    on video conferencing equipment, but wouldn't
    spend the 1/2 million dollars for an independent
    safety study regarding the deblating of shuttle
    foam insulation. And so risk averse that he
    would rather send an untrained robot to do an
    astronaut's job (- repair Hubble Space Telescope)
    at the cost of billions directed to defense
    contractors. Of course, in the grander scheme
    of things, the DoD would much prefer advancing
    robotic technology, rather than the "pure space
    science" that the HST represents. I fear that
    NASA's days as a civilian space agency are truly
    numbered.

    I will be curious to see how quickly O'Keefe
    can run LSU into the ground, judging by his
    track record. IMHO, just more proof that the
    "Peter Principle" is still alive and well.

  97. Re:Master of Arts.... by mforbes · · Score: 1

    Public Administration is a science. My father earned his Ph.D. in the field about four years ago. I helped compile a lot of the information used in his thesis, and wrote software to handle a lot of the data analysis used in it. Yes, it's a statistical science like sociology and meteorology, but that doesn't make it any less difficult or demanding a field than electronics engineering or particle physics. For the curious, his thesis was an analysis of the benefits and risks of private vs public depot management for the US DoD. And know, I have no idea what the results were, sorry.

    --

    Allegedly real newspaper headline from 1998:
    Man Struck by Lightning Faces Battery Charge

  98. Nuke-phobia by guybarr · · Score: 1


    That's the real show-stopper.

    Even if Orion wouldn't have worked (we won't know), the show-stopper is the low energy density and specific impulse to be obtained by chemical rockets.

    The trade-off is F(money, performance, power, safety). If the energy-density were ~10^6 higher (==nuke) the engineers could design a craft with simpler systems and include several of these 4each purpose w/o going into complicated hacks to save every gram.

    This would result in much safer and much cheaper crafts.

    --
    Working for necessity's mother.
  99. not with media consolidation by themusicgod1 · · Score: 1

    "So it is truly discouraging. Bush got re-elected so that at the end of the next four years can see how horribly wrong they were and that the Iraq war was a bad idea. Expensive lesson."

    in 4 years 'america has won the war on iraq! vote guiliani for president, because guiliani stopped two of the 15 aircraft sent do destroy new york city on septembre 11th, 2001 including the one with the nuke! fuck those muslims! how dare they try to nuke american soil! our economy is booming! and now for the commercial

    Don't feel secure at work as you'd like to? hoping to retire? && give money to citibank! && in the case of an accidental firing*, you may be able to claim, 50,100, or even 300,000$. don't let your children's future get filled with risk! give money to Citibank ! *conditions apply. all money given to citibank is the property of citigroup, and citigroup will not pay anyone any claims if they so see fit. citigroup does not give money to terrorrists and homosexuals. *endcommercial*

    look at those protestors! all of them supporting giuliani! isn't america beautiful? One Nation. One Homeland. One President...One News Network. MSFOX.

    --
    GENERATION 26: The first time you see this, copy it into your sig on any forum and add 1 to the generation.
  100. meta:parent post is not offtopic. by themusicgod1 · · Score: 1

    because I mentioned the mars program exactly as many times as the republicans and media corporations will in 2008.

    --
    GENERATION 26: The first time you see this, copy it into your sig on any forum and add 1 to the generation.
  101. Re:Damn! He was the only reason I voted for Bush! by tjstork · · Score: 1

    You're right. I did mean CEV, not CRV. If Rutan can get the contract, that would be cool.

    --
    This is my sig.
  102. Re:Master of Arts.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The perfect administrator would have the management skills *and* the science/engineering knowledge to atleast have comprehension about the technical issues.

    What if the scientists give you a choice between a yahdeedoda and a blableeblue? Do you know what a yahdeedoda or a blableeblue is? What is the right choice for the billions spent? Well, I guess we need a degree in blabla to even make the correct choices. Is the administrator going to goto Boeing or Hughes or contractors to get the opinion? I wonder what kind of spider web they would weave?

  103. My Nominee for NASA Administration by LifesABeach · · Score: 1

    For me, NASA is like a dog that won't hunt.

    Burt Rutan's methods work. I couldn't help but smile when I saw Virgin's corperate logo on an engine pod!

    I'd say the people that administred the X-Prize can do the job; They have a track record that gets results.

  104. Actually, money is a factor. by Corf · · Score: 1

    Straight from my father, a NASA HQ geek heading up the office of earth science program executive:

    "He wasn't picked for a Cabinet level post, so...giving up his $180k/yr job in D.C. for $500k/yr back home in Louisiana!"

    Doesn't get much simpler than that. Not the recognition he wants, not the money he wants, so not the position he wants, when he can triple it working elsewhere.

    it would be dope as hell (and highly unlikely but remotely possible) if dad got the job. pity it's appointed by the president.

    --
    The pain was excruciating and the scarring is likely permanent, but that just means it's working.
    1. Re:Actually, money is a factor. by reallocate · · Score: 1

      Thanks. Makes sense. I'd do it, too.

      --
      -- Slashdot: When Public Access TV Says "No"
  105. Re:Damn! He was the only reason I voted for Bush! by demachina · · Score: 1

    OK I stand corrected on CRV. I wasn't following it at the time but if Scaled Composites did it, its A-OK with me. Lets consider the possible reasons for cancelling it:

    A. It needed to be designed to launch people in to space too. The one way'ness is the thing that made it look goofy and like a waste of money.

    B. Lockheed and Boeing were pissed because they were being threatened by someone bending metal ... err ... composites on a new spacecraft, something they rarely do any more.

    C. It was outside the Shuttle's power structure.

    --
    @de_machina
  106. mod parent up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I was gonna make this post.

    Kerik allegedly took kickbacks from some taser contract and he and his brother allegedly got do-nothing jobs for $100k a yr from a mobbed up construction company.

  107. Bush is an idiot by xnot · · Score: 1

    the retired director of the Pentagon's Missile Defense Agency tops a list of five men that President Bush is considering to take over the space agency

    Will someone please inform Bush that NASA does NOT need to become any more militaristic then it already is?

    EXPLORATION, NOT DEVISTATION!

  108. Re:Great. Now what? by LaCosaNostradamus · · Score: 1

    He spent tens of millions of taxpayer dollars at NASA on video conferencing equipment, but wouldn't spend the 1/2 million dollars for an independent safety study regarding the deblating of shuttle foam insulation.

    That's because a bean counter considers papers and contacts vitally important, and nasty physical things like foam unimportant. Those engineers will fix it all anyway, right? You paid (say) Morton Thiokol for all that foam anyway, right? As far as an administrator knows, his ass was therefore covered. But at times, he's unsure. So, it's time for another fucking meeting. Get on the conf call, folks.

    "What? The shuttle disintegrated over Texas? Better hold a conf call on that. Gotta make sure our asses are covered."

    To an administrator, a telephone is a thousand times more useful than an engineer. And that's where it ALL GOES WRONG!

    --
    [You have a stable society when some nut guns down a schoolyard and the law doesn't change.]
  109. Re:Damn! He was the only reason I voted for Bush! by FleaPlus · · Score: 1

    A. Yeah, I actually thought the same way you did until a couple of months ago, when I did some reading up on it. Pouring massive amounts of resources into a vehicle which would be useful -only- as a space station rescue vehicle is silly.

    B. Yup, I wouldn't be surprised if that was the case.

    C. Quite possible.

    Also, I think the fact that it was billed as a rescue vehicle rather than an eventual shuttle replacement was a major factor.

  110. Re:He won't be missed--Yet by Vitriol+Angst · · Score: 1

    With Bush, Inc. in charge, you can always rely on their ability to come up with something worse. It is notable that the proposed replacement is interested in the anti-missile, missile system (another name for the ill-fated corporate pork-fest known as star wars). This sentence; "the retired director of the Pentagon's Missile Defense Agency tops a list of five men that President Bush is considering to take over the space agency." sends chills down my spine.

    This is the same group that took money for Malaria and made it seem like new money for AIDs assistance for Africa. Then the pay-out gets stretched to beyond the administrations tenure. Like the "Iraq Rebuilding" that has only managed to spend about $250 million.

    So look the NASA to put on a dog and pony and end up doing pentagon research assignments.

    Another interesting tidbit I just heard from a man who wrote a book on why the Challenger accident was a result of the NASA's decline, is that NASA comes out of the same funding category as Welfare.

    I don't know, can it get any more cynical than to pit the dream for the stars against a kid getting fed? Believe me, either it will be a ill conceived, money-wasting affair to get to Mars that pulls funding from serious research projects that have a real benefit (best case) or NASA will work on anti-missile, missile systems that fail to consider that ICBMs were the threat of the last two decades. Does anyone in the Bush brain trust bother to read? OK, now that is a rhetorical question.

    --
    >>"ad space available -- low rates!!!"
  111. Re:It's refreshing to see someone leave for money. by Senobyzal · · Score: 1

    There's an article on Salon (not exactly an unbiased source, I know) about Kerik; apparently he had a lot of "dirty laundry", and this was likely just an excuse to avoid what could have been a very embarassing media focus on the new cabinet member had he actually been appointed.

  112. Re:Master of Arts.... by Retric · · Score: 1

    That's great in theory...

    But, in the real world you need to have an understanding of the subject matter you're administering because your underlings can't suddenly fill you in on all the background to make a technical decision. Your also going to have underlings that lie and / or fudge the numbers so you need to understand what there doing as a sort of sanity check. So sure IF your job was to facilitate then sure you don't need to know what's going on, but in the real world you need to dig for information otherwise you just delegated your job to someone else.

  113. I know! by acidrain69 · · Score: 1

    I think Bush will ask the governator, Arnold over in California to take over, due to his experiences on mars

    But seriously folks, I weep for this country. People are dropping left and right from this administration, and Bush is trying to fill our CIA with yes-men. We are in serious trouble, won't somebody save us?

    --
    -- Having a Creationist Museum is like having an Atheist place of worship
  114. Re:Damn! He was the only reason I voted for Bush! by acidrain69 · · Score: 1

    Earth sized Minibar? Where do I get one of those?

    --
    -- Having a Creationist Museum is like having an Atheist place of worship
  115. Re:Damn! He was the only reason I voted for Bush! by Deimos_ · · Score: 1

    Duh, our friends the Asgard of course =)

  116. Re:Damn! He was the only reason I voted for Bush! by c.emmertfoster · · Score: 1

    Doesn't the probability of any event approach 1 as time goes to infinity?

    Not that I disagree with you.

    --
    We can neither love nor pity nor forgive. If you make a slip in handling us you die!
  117. Re:Master of Arts.... by HiThere · · Score: 1

    I've had supervisors who understood programming, and supervisors who didn't.

    Therefore I consider it important that an administrator understand the subject matter of the agency that he is administrating.

    You can make all the theoretical arguments you wish about why this shouldn't be necessary, but experiment shows that it is, so it that's your theory, you need to fix it.

    --

    I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
  118. Re:Master of Arts.... by mforbes · · Score: 1

    Please don't take this as a troll, but I don't see where your point is at odds with mine? I don't disagree with you, a working knowledge of the subject is important for any leadership position. I was just arguing that discounting someone merely because their expertise is in administration is just as bad as promoting someone to management just because they're a good programmer. (Having been once put in a team-leader position, where I most definitely do NOT belong, I can speak to the 2nd half of that syllogism from experience...)

    --

    Allegedly real newspaper headline from 1998:
    Man Struck by Lightning Faces Battery Charge