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Centrino-based Linux Laptops

sebFlyte writes "Intel has lifted its ban on Linux-based laptops carrying its Centrino brand... It obviously makes very little difference technically what name is on the outside of the box, but does this represent a major philosophical shift for the chipmaker, or are they just leaping upon the nearest bandwagon in pursuit of a few extra bucks?"

42 of 316 comments (clear)

  1. No excuse by slashnutt · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Now that Intel ceased banning Linux on Laptops then I should be able to call Dell or HP and say I want a laptop that runs Linux out of the box right? Then why hasn't AMD captured the Linux laptop market? Oh yeah the vendors don't see a market. I imagine that it is time for a small time vendor to start making 100% Linux compatible laptops and if they survive and make money then great - this is similar on how Dell started in the desktop market. If the market is big enough than the small vendor took a big risk but it would pay off; if the market doesn't support the small vendor then the big name vendors will avoid Linux like the plague and say to share holders 'see I told you so - Linux is ready for primetime'. Either way works out best as I just want a Linux latop.

    1. Re:No excuse by dreamchaser · · Score: 4, Interesting

      As much as I'd love to see mainstream laptops built for Linux with full vendor support, the sad fact is that there *is* no real market for it. It's a very tiny niche of computer users who would buy one. It's not just that the vendor's 'don't see a market' as you put it. There just isn't much of a market TO see. Hopefully this will change as Linux continues to evolve into a more user friendly system.

    2. Re:No excuse by fshalor · · Score: 3, Insightful

      And most of those geeks who demand a linux laptop are being slightly drawn by mac's right now.

      I'm one: Gave up my dead PII 300 Cpia Debian machine for a iBook. :)

      I have came close to snapping up an amd64 e-machines a few times though.

      --
      -=fshalor ::this post not spellchecked. move along::
    3. Re:No excuse by dsginter · · Score: 2, Informative

      I hate to piggyback the FP with something that isn't exactly a reply but this is mu humble experience.

      I work at a large corporation and we periodically bid our laptops in units of 5000. Centrino ultimately means nothing. It is just a standard for a "Pentium M with wireless + extra premium". What we have found is that it is much cheaper to just buy a "Pentium M with wireless - Centrino logo" for much less money. HP, Dell and IBM basically said that we could have the same PC with the Centrino sticker but it will cost us a lot more.

      It is the same thing yet millions of people are eating it up and paying a lot more simply to have the Centrino sticker on their machine. Never underestimate the power of stupid people in large quanitites.

      --
      More
    4. Re:No excuse by DenDave · · Score: 5, Informative
      Actually Intel reports a pretty interesting reason for the "ban" and also as to why they now allow it..


      Karen Regis, manager of mobile programs and promotions at the chipmaker said the reason for the change was that with the release of the 2.6.8 Linux kernel, the open source operating system's power management abilities now meet Intel's requirements for Centrino notebook battery life.


      --
      -if at first you don't succeed, stay the heck away from paragliding.
    5. Re:No excuse by canuck57 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      ... I should be able to call Dell or HP...

      Not sure many major vendors, especially Dell and HP are ready for Linux on the portable PCs just yet. Although I know of quite a few Dells running Linux it is not officially supported by Dell. They do not want to upset the Microsoft monopoly agreement as their per unit costs go up if they do not "recommend Windows".

      I know that is anti-competative. But the US legal system doesn't care or is operating under the principle that Microsoft is a US business so it isn't anti-competative, it is business.

      So when I bought my last PC it didn't have Intel oe Windows in it. An cheap too. Where else nbut Walmart:

      http://www.walmart.com/catalog/product.gsp?product _id=3504708&cat=179113&type=19&dept=3944%20%20 Or google for "walmart balance"
    6. Re:No excuse by pyros · · Score: 4, Informative

      HP has been selling the nx5000 with Suse Pro 9.1 preinstalled for months. Granted, they say the Intel Pro wireless isn't supported, but Intel has drivers for these cards at ipw2100.sf.net and ipw2200.sf.net. I believe the drivers are open source. So the only thing left is the multibay DVD+RW. But power management should work out of the box, I believe.

    7. Re:No excuse by vluther · · Score: 2, Informative

      The m6805 needs a bios update , go to www.notebookforums.com/org and follow the lead from there, theres also a Fedora developer who did a lot of work on the emachines to work under linux.

      If you use Gentoo, when you boot type emachines as the kernel type and it'll detect everything for you.

      I had a m6809 Gentoo was up and running from stage 2 in 5 hrs (X,fluxbox,firefox,thunderbird)..mucho faster than intel. I gave up the laptop because I needed a higher res screen and eMachines doesn't seem to be interested in catering to us.. I would've gladly paid a few hundred more but oh well.

    8. Re:No excuse by amorsen · · Score: 2
      A sgnificant portion of people out there, myself included, cant stand touchpads.

      A significant portion of people out there, myself included, can't stand clit mice. I find it impossible to do precision work with those things. With a touchpad I can even play FPS's. Mice are still more precise, but with a mouse I have to move my hand off of the keyboard all the time.

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    9. Re:No excuse by amorsen · · Score: 2
      And yes I forgot about the single button thing, a total deal breaker that it is!

      With a touchpad you can just define two-finger-clicks to be right clicks, and three-finger-clicks to be middle clicks. No such luck with a clit mouse.

      --
      Finally! A year of moderation! Ready for 2019?
    10. Re:No excuse by IgnoramusMaximus · · Score: 3, Funny
      With a touchpad you can just define two-finger-clicks to be right clicks, and three-finger-clicks to be middle clicks. No such luck with a clit mouse.

      And with twelve-finger + one-foot + penis tap you can have scroll wheel working in no time. The point is that some of us prefer to use an ergonomic (to us) device which accommodates 95% of our work needs without interfering with our typing which comprises even higher proportion of activity then mousing. And dont even bother musing about the ridiculous kludges such as "palm detection" used to try to rescue that decrepid thing from moving the mouse and clicking randomly while you type.

      But as I said, since there appear to be devotees of arcane and unwieldy devices such as touchpads, they should make the laptops with those too, I can imagine that it is not a rocket-science type of technological achoievement to have a piece of plastic snap in where touchpad was after you detach it and an eraser head to be simply inserted into an existing slot between the keys. That way you can have your touchpad and I can have my eraser head. But I would imagine that touchpad zealots would not stand for that. They would whine and scream like with the ThinkPads untill their choice interferes prominently with everything, something about being threatened by alternatives I guess.

    11. Re:No excuse by JPriest · · Score: 2, Informative
      can it run linux?

      You can buy new Mac's preconfigured to dual boot OSX and Yellow Dog Linux (RH based) from Terra Soft

      --
      Saying Java is nice because it works on all OS's is like saying that anal sex is nice because it works on all genders.
    12. Re:No excuse by MoralHazard · · Score: 2, Informative

      Airsnort and Kismet both depend on a function called "RFMON mode", or just monitor mode. It's characterized by the card not transmitting any data, but receiving all 802.11 frames that it can sense. Every frame is passed to userspace--the card has no association to any access point, it's just a radio receiver and frame interpreter.

      Monitor mode allows apps like Kismet and Airsnort to work by making wireless traffic visible to userspace without having an association to an AP. For instance, how can you gather encrypted WEP traffic without already knowing the WEP key, unless you can listen and record the traffic without associating?

      The Windows driver model doesn't provide monitor mode facilities, and it probably never will. That's why NDISWrapper won't work with Kismet or Airsnort--you're restricted to Windows driver functions, which precludes using monitor mode.

      Virtually all 802.11 cards have the ability to function in such a mode, but not all Linux/OSS drivers support these abilities. The drivers that I know do support it include: hostap, prism54, madwifi--maybe more. Unfortunately for us Centrino people, neither the ipw2100 driver (The 802.11B-only device) nor its sister project, ipw2200 (802.11b/g) support monitor mode.

      That's why I'm pulling my ipw2200 MiniPCI card and replacing it with an Aetheros (MADWifi) tri-band card.

  2. Reasoning? by ackthpt · · Score: 5, Interesting
    It obviously makes very little difference technically what name is on the outside of the box,

    To them it does, as they've been interested in projecting a particular value of the Centrino brand, being low power consumption.

    but does this represent a major philosophical shift for the chipmaker,

    Obviously not, did you actually RTFA?

    or are they just leaping upon the nearest bandwagon in pursuit of a few extra bucks?

    Most likely they have been promoting Linux, but not at the expense of their own brand of stuff. After all their marketing (possibly preceded by some actual innovation, but that's usually optional for any company) they want to ensure their brand lives up to their beliefs. If you were selling a line of Linux Laptops which didn't conserve power and ran the batteries down and some guy in an airport, surrounded by dozens of pairs of ears (some not connected to iPods) and started carrying on about what a piece of shit your Centrino laptop was because it drained the battery before you even got on your flight, well, that's the kind of damage lots of $ of advertising and spin can't undo.

    I do have reservations about a company like Intel telling people what they can and can't do with their product, but if it's meet some specification to earn the right to logo the boxen, I think that's within the realm of acceptable business practice.

    --

    A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
    1. Re:Reasoning? by Sophrosyne · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It's almost rational to think that way, but in reality it probably has more to do with an agreement or understanding with Microsoft.
      No guy in an airport whining is going to blow centrino out of the market--

    2. Re:Reasoning? by ackthpt · · Score: 3, Interesting
      It's almost rational to think that way, but in reality it probably has more to do with an agreement or understanding with Microsoft.

      That's way harsh, considering Intel has been very much a promoter of Linux, giving out compilers to their new processors, even the much maligned Itanium, and making technical information available to developers. You seem to forget Intel has much to lose, with a strong competitor in AMD, taking chunks of their market. As much as I like my AMD processor, it was AMD that not so long ago was selling themselves out to Microsoft, so keep your facts straight.

      No guy in an airport whining is going to blow centrino out of the market--

      Word of mouth is the most effective form of advertising and bad news travels fast, from an airport if can spread widely. Couldn't figure that out out, eh?

      --

      A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
  3. Intel sells chips... by fitten · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I know a few folks who work at Intel (some are CPU designers). If you ask any of them, they will repeat the mantra: Intel sells chips. They don't care to who or for what purpose (this was before 9/11). If it is to someone who is going to run Linux or to someone who will run Windows, it doesn't matter because they sold that person some chips.

  4. How banned? by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 3, Insightful

    How did Intel enforce it's "Linux on Centrino" ban? Isn't that unfair competition? It stinks of Microsoft collusion...

    --

    --
    make install -not war

    1. Re:How banned? by dreamchaser · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Not everything is a conspiracy out of Richmond. The Centrino brand name is a trademarked property of Intel. They didn't say they wouldn't sell chips and chipsets to companies selling Linux based latops; they just would not license the Centrino lable to said vendors until now.

    2. Re:How banned? by BlowChunx · · Score: 3, Funny

      Not everything is a conspiracy out of Richmond.

      Maybe not, but out of Redmond, definitely...

  5. Getting Back Market Share by teiresias · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I think this is one of the steps in Intel's strategy to curb anymore inroads that AMD might be making into it's market share. AMD has had several good months at Intel's expense and it wouldn't be suprising if Intel was rolling out an aggressive plan to take it back.

    One of those ideas might be aquiring the linux laptop market. As a person with a laptop with a centrino let me tell you it's a great chip, with it's best feature being the fan control and power consumption. To have chip the draws both the MS and Linux crowd would be a business oppurtunity to big to miss.

    It's about time too. Been waiting to get rid of XP off this latop :)

    --
    -Teiresias
  6. Not just Centrino brand... by teaeg · · Score: 5, Informative

    Support for the wireless networking, the new a/b/g thing, is coming whithin 30 days. This is according to the news.com report here http://news.com.com/Intel+lets+Linux+into+Centrino +camp/2100-7344_3-5542514.html

    --
    A disgruntled economist
  7. Wrong question! by Kid+Zero · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You should ask "Will we also see Sonoma based, Linux laptops?"

    My guess would be "No, we won't." Centrino is now the old technology, isn't it?

    1. Re:Wrong question! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      You should ask "Will we also see Sonoma based, Linux laptops?"

      My guess would be "No, we won't." Centrino is now the old technology, isn't it?


      Instead of guessing, why don't you read the article?

      FTA:
      "This time, Intel is moving faster. The company will support Sonoma's wireless networking with Linux within 30 days, Regis said. That support will cover both the dual-band Intel Pro/Wireless 2200 networking chip for 802.11b/g wireless networks and the tri-band Pro/Wireless 2915 chip for 802.11a/b/g networks."

  8. Drivers? by Ironsides · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Does this mean that Intel will be releasing GNU/Linux drivers for their wireless chipsets (among other things)?

    --
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  9. Jebus, pull your heads out and look around.. by stratjakt · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Before you get all up in arms about Intel "banning linux" and being all evil and monopoly, blah blah, realize that Intel is a member of OSDL - Intel pays Linus to write linux.

    This was all about not having their brand and logo associated with something that didn't work. This is a pat on the back for the kernel hackers who managed to get good solid support for the various Centrino components into the kernel.

    So just take it for what it is. You can now say that linux officially works on Centrino laptops.

    --
    I don't need no instructions to know how to rock!!!!
  10. Bandwagon or not... by keiferb · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Who cares? Isn't leaping onto a bandwagon a show of support? If they think they can make money off of it, that generally means they believe it's A Good Thing(tm).

  11. Re:Where's The Drivers? by pyros · · Score: 4, Informative
    I don't really care why, I just want open source drivers for those chipsets so I can automagically get wireless working on centrino laptops.

    You mean for the 2100 and 2200 chipsets?

  12. Re:Microsoft by dpilot · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Before the Slashdot anti-Microsoft-bashing forces chime in, it's necessary to add:

    Microsoft deserves to participate in the market. They deserve the opportunity to sell their products and compete with other software makers. So do Novell, IBM, Lotus, RedHat, Oracle, etc.

    Microsoft is not "entitled" to its strangle-hold on the market. Nor are Novell, IBM, Lotus, RedHat, Oracle, etc.

    For that matter, Intel deserves the right to compete in the chip market, as do AMD and Via, but none of them deserve a strangle-hold, either.

    --
    The living have better things to do than to continue hating the dead.
  13. Re:Yeah, right. by PornMaster · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If this were the Good Housekeeping Seal of Approval, and instead of Linux, it were Tide with Bleach Alternative, you wouldn't be up in arms about Good Housekeeping holding out for a lower percentage of phosphorous.

    Let go of the baggage every once in a while. You'd be surprised at how much less stress you have when you stop going around being pissed off.

  14. Linux could really improve in wireless by digitalgimpus · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This is isn't flamebait... just someone who uses linux occasionally (prefers Mac OS X).

    No mater what system I use, I've really never had a simple time getting WiFi working. Always several steps... always ugly.

    IMHO Linux would have a bit better marketing if it focused on being as close to 0Config as possible. There's a ton of potential.

    The best experience I've had is with Knoppix. And even that wasn't perfect.

    1. Re:Linux could really improve in wireless by cabazorro · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Ditto here.
      I gave an honest shot to get WI-FI working on my HP PAvillion z220 w/pcmcia card and failed. I even dloaded the latest orinoco wi-fi drivers which activate my card all right but the traffic is dropped/ignored.

      Plus R.H 9.0 apmd (advance power management ) couldn't figure out the bios to administer battery power. Basically I was pulled back to windows.

      WI-FI and Linux is reminiscent of soundcards and Linux in most of the 90's. I bought the HP Pavillion explicitly to run RH 9.0 and now Im back to XP battling patches and spyware.

      My advise to those who want to run unix-like OS on
      a laptop...by a Mac.

      --
      - these are not the droids you are looking for -
  15. Uh... I already have one by prospero14 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I already have a Centrino laptop running linux. All this announcement means, I guess, is that now manufacturers can sell centrino laptops with linux pre-installed. But since most linux users just buy the laptop they want, and then put the OS they want on it, I don't see what difference this announcement makes.

  16. Re:X driver by slick_rick · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Funny, I have purchased three laptops this year and they all of them worked just fine with recent XFree builds. Then again I'm a fairly serious computer user, I [GASP] googled the laptops for their linux compatability before I purchased them! If you don't know how to google, you can always just pop in a recent Knoppix CD if you can find the exact model at a local B&M store.

    Come to think of it, of all the linux users I know, I don't know even one who has needed a commercial X server in years.

    --
    apt-get install redhat please god - Me (take it easy, I love Debian)
  17. intel has become "oss friendly" by diegocgteleline.es · · Score: 4, Interesting

    ~/kernel/stable # grep -i "@intel.com" MAINTAINERS | wc -l
    11

    Intel has a couple of programmers taking care of ACPI, they've merged their own GPL drivers for their network cards, they've published specs of SATA hardware or documentation of mainboard chipsets, drivers for their graphics chipsets, there're intel guys at the kernel mailing list...I buy Intel just for how good linux support is having lately. No cookie for you, amd:
    grep -i "@amd.com" MAINTAINERS | wc -l
    0

    1. Re:intel has become "oss friendly" by stratjakt · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Intel and AMD are both members of OSDL.

      Any "this one is more OSS-friendly than that one" insinuations you hear would pretty much be nothing but fanboy bullshit.

      AMD doesn't have anything to maintain so far, since they have up until now just been doing CPUs, not whole-board solutions.

      --
      I don't need no instructions to know how to rock!!!!
  18. Anyone surprised? by Dracolytch · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I'm surprised that they haven't done this sooner. Microsoft has basically shown Intel that they have no loyalties to the chipmaker anymore... I don't see why Intel would restrict their potential market by limiting which OSs their chips are allowed to run. A one-sided loyalty is baaaad business.

    ~D

    --
    This sig has been enciphered with a one-time pad. It could say almost anything.
  19. WLAN drivers by wertarbyte · · Score: 4, Informative

    For some time now, linux drivers for the ipw2200 and older ipw2200 wlan chipsets have been usable. ipw2200 is now moving towards 1.0, beginning with a feature freeze.

    --
    Life is just nature's way of keeping meat fresh.
  20. they need it by comet69 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I sure hope major computer companies like Compaq, HP, Dell, etc..etc.., realize the true potential of Linux and what it can really do for their computers..

    it would be interesting if these big companies just made their own individual distros of linux.. that way you could really judge the computer by how it runs with an operating system specifically designed and customized for the hardware that makes up the computer.. they could appeal to so many customers.. and they wouldn't have to sell the same computer, with the same grassy hill background, to every freakin person in the world..

    --
    - Hi I'm Linus Torvalds and I pronounce Linux, Lih-nix..
  21. Cynical Topic by utlemming · · Score: 3, Interesting
    "or are they just leaping upon the nearest bandwagon in pursuit of a few extra bucks?"

    Now that is just an unfair spin -- after Slashdot ran a story about Intel's reluctance to support Centrino for BSD, this just appears to be a case of advocacy working. The story was a couple months back on the BSD's and their effort to get Centrino support. There was even a some information on how to bother Intel to get the support. I personally sent an email to at least ten of the Intel people on the subject. So instead of trying to spin this as Intel trying to make an extra buck, we should be celebrating a win for the open source community.

    On a side note -- of course they did this to earn a buck. Why else would they do it -- just out of the goodness of their heart. They are a hardware vendor and do what is in the best interest of earning money. But the cynical light in which the comment was given is inappropraite. Because we like free software so much, we are in a different paradigm of economic thought. We think economically in terms of value while Intel thinks in terms of money. Intel gains very little by giving software and ideas away; IBM gains a lot since they offer support for the product. So the only thing that we have that Intel wants is our money. And that is generally true for every corparation. So whether or not this is a philisophical shift is moot -- we vote with our dollars and if the philisophy of the consumer is X and is willing to vote for X with the dollar, then the producer is going to adopt X if it produces the money it wants. Those of us in the open source community, users and developers alike need to be understanding of our philisophical positions and what it means for companies. Just because we don't think that software should have a cost, doesn't mean that we should be cynical jerks about some company filling our demand for a product.

    --
    The views expressed are mine own and do not express the views of my employer.
  22. Intel aren't entirely stupid by avidday · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Remembering that the Centrino platform is the CPU + chipset + Wifi adaptor, one of the missing pieces for sensible hardware support (given they now have their ACPI and speedstep support in the kernel.org tree) was a driver for the 2200BG/2915BAG cards. Intel wouldn't released any hardware specs for either adaptor, but they did develop their own GPL'd driver which is now pretty stable and works quite well. They also have relicensed their firmware so that it can be redistributed. All of this happened in the second half of last year.

    It wouldn't have been particularly smart to permit Centrino + linux marketing when one of the cornerstones of the platform wasn't supported and the reason was Intel's own tardyness in getting the driver up to speed and their firmware license sorted out.

  23. Strange, I don't see the big deal by James+Wells · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Greetings,
    After having worked at Intel, and participating in one of the big Intel / Linux strategy sessions, I really don't see this as a major change / depoarture from their strategies for the last few years.

    Intel's reason for asking that laptop manufacturers not to bundle Linux has simply been due to a limitation in the Linux Kernel. Prior to 2.6.8, Linux's support for the Centrino's capabilities has been somewhat sparse and a bit unreliable.

    Due to this, Intel, rather than fight through a couple million support calls, decided to ask OEM's to simply not bundle Linux until someone had a chance to get the needed changes into place.

    Now, that the linux kernel has this ability, Intel is more than happy to begin recommending Linux on Centrino's. Currently, there are around 35 OEM's who already produce and sell fully Linux compatible Centrino laptops, in fact, I am using one right now to write this.

    Contrary to what many might believe, Intel doesn't want to remain tied exclusively to Micro$oft, and has instead been a huge benefactor of the Open Source community. While I was at Intel, they were actively recruiting people to create, manage, and participate in Open Source projects, and would even go so far as to release these people to "quietly" move huge chunks of Intel code into Open Source projects. OpenGL, GCC, PostgresSQL, MySQL to name a few.

    For those of you are are using GCC 3.4+, you may have noticed a huge performance increase when running on Intel processors, this comes from, in large part, to Intel working with the GCC group to move large chunks of ICC into GCC.

    Will say it again... Strange, I don't see the big deal

    --
    "Individuals are smart, people are stupid" -- Tommy Lee Jones as "K" from Men In Black