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IBM Subpoenas Intel Into SCO Fray

whovian writes "Since IBM was ordered by the courts to show more code, they are now reported by Groklaw to have subpoenaed Intel to show 'all communications between Intel and SCO or Canopy about IBM, Unix or Linux, all meetings with either concerning IBM, Unix or Linux, and all contracts or other business relations, past, present, or future, between Intel and SCO.' The text is available at the website."

62 of 248 comments (clear)

  1. IBM running scared? by Dancin_Santa · · Score: 3, Interesting

    If IBM really had this "in the bag", why would they need to do such a huge step as issuing a subpoena to Intel for all that information?

    No company wants to give up that much information, especially when much of it is not useful for the case and possibly damaging to Intel's business.

    So far, Intel has been a relative outsider in all of this, and it is hard to understand what IBM is trying to get by bringing in a hardware manufacturer into this software matter. This may be a motion to subpoena, but even IBM's army of lawyers seems to be grasping at any straw now.

    I personally don't think SCO has a very strong case, but watching IBM's actions, it seems that IBM is the one with the lack of firm ground.

    1. Re:IBM running scared? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      Intel was the third partner in the Monterey project (UnixWare+AIX for Itanium). As to what their actual involvement was...

      However, since then Intel has been a massive backer of Linux, including massive investment into RedHat and driver engineering for Linux.

    2. Re:IBM running scared? by barc0001 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      No. They're trying to alienate as many potential allies for SCO/Canopy by showing that they're now willing to clusterbomb subpoena just like SCO is.

      On top of that, I'm sure their lawyers are very confident, they're just on a fishing expidition to see what else they can find that may be of use. Being meticulous never hurts.

    3. Re:IBM running scared? by skraps · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Have you considered the possibility that they know something you don't?

      --
      Karma: -2147483648 (Mostly affected by integer overflow)
    4. Re:IBM running scared? by Eric+S+Raymond · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Duh. To get valuable information from Intel, their future competitor.

      --
      Bypass Compulsory Web Registration -- http://bugmenot.com/
    5. Re:IBM running scared? by den_erpel · · Score: 2, Interesting


      I personally don't think SCO has a very strong case, but watching IBM's actions, it seems that IBM is the one with the lack of firm ground.

      I just had a presentation on patent law and practices (not that I pretend to be an expert, I think I just got a bit less clue-less). There seem to be a number of striking similarities here.

      It is surprising to see that a very little number of patent cases are won on the grounds of the cases, most of them on technical details.

      It seemed to me that this started out as an extortion racket, hoping that IBM would just cough up and pay. They didn't, and now IBM is striking back by bleeding them: they have far more resources to continue this than SCO has. I don't think that IBM will stop by simply winning, they will continue this until SCO is dead and in this respect, this approach makes sense:

      When going to the ground of the matter, they might have a remote chance (how minute ever) that they might loose. In that case, they have made their opponent stronger. By first bleeding them, and hopefully killing them, they are just playing out all their cards, without risking anything at the moment.

      Go IBM!

      --
      Genius doesn't work on an assembly line basis. You can't simply say, "Today I will be brilliant."
    6. Re:IBM running scared? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I think a more probable explaination is something along the lines of the following:

      Intel writes a lot of code in support of their hardware. A lot of which is esoteric and somewhat portable across the various *nixes. Intel more or less gives it away. Or might sell it to a company to SCO, but return it to linux at large for free, because people who roll their own, or just download iso buy hardware some of which is high margin. Some of the code ended up having a lot of *nix in common. And thus SCO turned it up in the code comparisons, and claimed they owned it. Yet it is, or at least appears to be, almost certainly written by Intel. If SCO owns it, and Intel wrote it, there must be a document stating this. A document Intel has no interest in either forging, or feeding to a dog. In fact there must be many such documents. If IBM's latest effort fails to uncover such a document, or even more likely, uncovers a document which mearly allows SCO use of the code, and allows Intel to retain their rights.... Well in the immortal words of Theo, "Oh my god! And the quarterback is toast!"

      "Duh, of course there is other code common to the SCO products, IBM products, and Wild Linui, Intel wrote it to sell hardware. So what exactly do you make over there in the company offices?"

      Given how little success SCO has had, it would lead me to believe that if this speculation is the case (big if), it would torpedo almost all of the evidence they've put forth that was any shade of convincing, and furthermore, they should have known better if Intel produces such hypothetical documents.

    7. Re:IBM running scared? by metlin · · Score: 2, Informative

      The part that you missed.

      Intel already *is* a competitor (and has been, for a while).

    8. Re:IBM running scared? by Tim+C · · Score: 3, Funny

      Linui

      That has to be the most ridiculous fake pluralisation I've ever seen.

    9. Re:IBM running scared? by mcc · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It seemed to me that this started out as an extortion racket, hoping that IBM would just cough up and pay. They didn't, and now IBM is striking back by bleeding them: they have far more resources to continue this than SCO has.

      This theory would make more sense if it was IBM that has been dragging this whole thing out. It hasn't. IBM's been forthright with what the court has ordered. SCO's missed quite a lot of their deadlines for producing things and seems to be doing absolutely everything they can to delay as much as possible; they keep changing their focus in the courtroom, they keep insisting they know things and then suddenly announce they need an undetermined amount of time to pronounce the things they know, they respond to every complied-with set of evidence from IBM with suddenly different and far expanded demands for evidence. They spent most of their time in court over the last year continually objecting, no matter the nature of things, that they couldn't go on because IBM had not produced a specific set of evidence that the court had repeatedly ruled IBM didn't have to produce, until finally in the last court ruling the judge finally ordered IBM to produce this, with the reason given being "to appease the rote objection by SCO".

      IBM is not the one who is making this take so long.

      I don't think that IBM will stop by simply winning, they will continue this until SCO is dead and in this respect, this approach makes sense:

      Thing is, IBM doesn't have to stop with simply winning... they've filed a countersuit. When SCO's case against IBM ends, IBM's case against SCO will go on.

    10. Re:IBM running scared? by geomon · · Score: 2, Interesting

      So what is IBM up to? And why are they taking such a drastic step?

      This may be the only avenue available to IBM in complying with the court order.

      If there is documentation that they need to satisfy the discovery order, they have no choice but to subpeona Intel.

      They could have done this long ago. They may have been holding on until they felt compelled by the courts to act.

      --
      "Rocky Rococo, at your cervix!"
  2. Enough by X43B · · Score: 4, Funny

    Wake me up when it is over.

    1. Re:Enough by superpulpsicle · · Score: 3, Funny

      Guess you'll be in a coma for the next 10 years.

  3. linux on ppc by datadriven · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I'm sure IBM would be happy if linux on ppc hardware got REAL popular

  4. Re:*sigh* by Dorothy+86 · · Score: 5, Insightful
    It will end when any of several things happen.

    1. SCO doens't have/want to spend the money necessary for the proceedings to continue
    2. SCO actually shows the evidence they claim they have, and it is, indeed, damning
    3. SCO figures out a way to get out of this mess scott free...

    But even then, the counter suits, and residual suits for damages, etc. This may be going on for a looooooooooooong time. When will it end is, indeed, a good question.

  5. How typical... by Regnard · · Score: 2, Funny

    only goes to show that nobody goes down alone.

    --
    Need a color? Try 100 random colors
  6. Food for thought by Amiga+Trombone · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Don't ask me what it means, because all it means to me so far is that IBM suspects or knows something we don't yet know but we will, I'm sure, eventually find out. You don't usually have to depose your best friends, though. They tell you whatever you need to know volitionally, because they want you to win, and they'll do a declaration for you. You subpoena folks who are not eager to tell you what you wish to learn, or who wish to appear so.

    No, you usually don't have to depose your best friends. Which is why this action may give some insight into the real state of relations between IBM and Intel.

    Now that IBM has dumped their Intel PC business, they can afford to take off the gloves, and not have to worry about making nice in the morning.

    1. Re:Food for thought by HFShadow · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Or, intel hinted to IBM that they had some juicy details, but couldn't reveal them for one legal reason or another unless IBM could get a subpoena.

    2. Re:Food for thought by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      > No, you usually don't have to depose your best friends.

      How did this get +4 Insightful? Obviously you've never dealt with a court case more complicated than a traffic ticket.

      When two companies discuss business it is done under Non-disclosure Agreements. Now I'm sure SCO and Intel had meetings about ia64 (since SCO was working on an OS for it and all) If IBM just went to Intel and said "hey tell us what SCO said back then" and Intel complied then SCO could sue Intel for NDA breach. Unlike their current suits they'd actually win that one, too.

      In a previous job we were in a similar position -- one of our customers was being (quite justifiably) sued and the other party needed information relevant to the case from us.

      We compiled the information but we couldn't just give it directly to them because that would breach our agreements with our (now former) customer. Instead we made a list of everything we had and had OUR LAWYERS write up a subpoena based on that.
      Then we handed it to them and said "please have this served on us". As soon as it had a judge's signature on it we faxed them the stuff they wanted within minutes.

      Basically in civil litegation ABSOLUTELY EVERYTHING that you find out from third-party corporations goes through the subpoena process whether they're friend or foe. Don't assume just because Intel got one from IBM that they must be on SCO's side or anything.

  7. Hmm, interesting... by PaulBu · · Score: 2, Insightful

    So far the consensus here was that it is Microsoft behind the whole SCO debacle -- but what if IBM knows better (and I guess I'd bet my $10 on THEM knowing better ;-) ).

    Is it a purely defensive move? Or is the the "beginning of the end" of the PC industry as we knew it?

    Linux + PPC (+ IBM) might beat BSD + PPC (+ Apple) -- espcially since IBM makes the PPC part! -- and definitely beats Windows + i86, but why the hell NOW??? What do they know that I do not?

    Maybe I should actually go RTFA, but I doubt it will clear things for me.

    Paul B.

    1. Re:Hmm, interesting... by Coryoth · · Score: 3, Informative

      So far the consensus here was that it is Microsoft behind the whole SCO debacle -- but what if IBM knows better (and I guess I'd bet my $10 on THEM knowing better ;-) ). ... What do they know that I do not?

      IBM knows that Intel knows all about Itanium, its roadmaps, schedules, and delays. IBM knows that Intel has a good idea of what they told SCO about Itanium schedules and delays. Given that SCO is now down to claiming that any funny business about purloining code went on during Project Monteray, on which IBM and SCO cooperated, and that that was largely about AIX on Itanium, details about Itanium and what SCO knew about it are important.

      There are perfectly straightforward, perfectly innocent explanations for why IBM would want information from Intel, and oddly enough they fit the current major issues of the case far better than any wild and extravagant theories about Intel conspiring to bring IBM down.

      So what does IBM know that you don't? IBM know what they're talking about.

      Jedidiah.

  8. How much longer until... by RyuuzakiTetsuya · · Score: 3, Funny

    Bumblebee Man from the Simpsons gets involved?

    --
    Non impediti ratione cogitationus.
  9. Hog wash! by bstadil · · Score: 5, Informative
    It's just a protection effort by IBM.

    What they most likely want to establish is that SCO new Itanium was delayed and Intel notified them about the changing strategy of the processor.

    SCO is claiming that the Monteray project was cancelled by IBM "out of the blue (Pun somewhat intended)" and due to the advent of Linux. IBM canceled the Monteray project as they were allowed to do since the business reason for continuing was no longer there. They need to have Intel confirm this, information which Intel obviously is reluctant to provide

    --
    Help fight continental drift.
    1. Re:Hog wash! by LearnToSpell · · Score: 2, Funny

      Read at +5. That way you'll see both of them.

    2. Re:Hog wash! by Heggsy · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It's also worth considering contractual obligations. If Intel has agreements which they are contractually obliged to keep confidential, I would imagine that they couldn't divulge said information to IBM even if they really wanted to.

      A court order to produce such information (probably under seal) would trump the confidentiality agreement.

      Also, there may be business reasons why Company A doesn't want to appear too eager to acquiesce to the demands of Company B. A subpoena will preserve the fiction that 'they made us do it'.

  10. Soap Opera Digest, eat your heart out. by RealisticCanadian · · Score: 2, Insightful

    OK, So SCO starts a frivolous lawsuit to try and become a household name before it goes belly up. Now, in the crosshairs, and with far more power and finances at their disposal, IBM calls in some other top-dogs to drag this out into a dirty courtroom scrap that promises to last even longer. Stalling tactics hoping SCO runs out of money? Maybe, but more likely, like most of these software-based lawsuits, it's just to add enough confusion to the mediation to keep anyone who wasn't actually there from ever seeing the truth. And this drama all plays out for us on the daily news... lucky us. Your tax dollars hard at work. That's one expensive soap-opera.

    --
    A couple fans told me that my last journal entry was mint; give it a shot. Hope you like.
  11. Re:my professional, legal and technical opinion.. by cyberfunk2 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Spelling and grammer helps when attempting to disseminate a professional opinion.

  12. Re:*sigh* by Technician · · Score: 4, Interesting

    When will it end?

    It will end when either the defense or the offense runs out of money. They will chase anybody and anything that had any contact with Linux in any way do drag out the proceedings until the money runs out.

    From what I see, this was never intended to be a quick case. I just wonder who the heck is funding this new round of SCO legal action and how long can they keep it up.

    Follow the money if you can.

    --
    The truth shall set you free!
  13. Intel UniX by DAldredge · · Score: 5, Interesting

    In the before time, from the long long ago Intel ported and sold a Unix of its own.

    Perhaps info regarding thost contracts is what IBM is after.

  14. Don't even dare analyze this article by l33t-gu3lph1t3 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    With very few exceptions, no one who will post in this thread has any authoritative knowledge of business analysis or high-level computing industry politics. I can also predict that not a single soul who posts in this thread will have a good understanding of the legal nuances of IBM's most recent actions in the SCO case.

    So please, don't waste our time with useless conjecture, predictions, and "what-if" scenarios. Because really, what's going on here is just mental masturbation. Move along.

    --
    ------- "From bored to fanboy in 3.8 asian girls" ----------
  15. Re:my professional, legal and technical opinion.. by njcoder · · Score: 2, Funny
    " Spelling and grammer helps when attempting to disseminate a professional opinion."

    Grmamar deos, but stuides have shwon taht if you at laset get the frist and last letetrs rihgt, poelpe can gerenaly raed it.

  16. Intel should subpoena AMD! by Mustang+Matt · · Score: 3, Funny

    You know if enough companies subpoena each other maybe we'll end up with "open source" hardware (not necessarily GPL) but force all the companies to give up their trade secrets and consumers reap all the benefits! MWUahahahaha!

    --
    The man who trades freedom for security does not deserve nor will he ever receive either. - Benjamin Franklin
    1. Re:Intel should subpoena AMD! by atcurtis · · Score: 4, Informative

      We already did have "open-source" hardware ... 20 years ago!

      My original IBM PC/XT came with a technical reference manual which contains the complete BIOS assembler source code and complete circuit diagrams for every board in the computer. Since it was constructed using OTS ICs, someone single-minded enough could construct a whole PC based upon those specifications - and I am sure that the whole PC industry owes it to IBM for making available those specifications and hence giving rise to all the clones... The tricky part for the cloners is to 'clean-room' design a clone without infringing on IBM's copyright - an issue which IBM did take to court on more than one occasion.

      That PC is long gone but I still have the original IBM technical reference manual. Its a nice hardcover ring-bound book. They don't make manuals like they used to!

      --
      -- The universe began. Life started on a billion worlds...
      -- Except on one where stupidity was there first.
    2. Re:Intel should subpoena AMD! by KlomDark · · Score: 2, Informative

      You can still get Dave William's DOS Technical Reference Manual at http://public.planetmirror.com/pub/freedos/files/d ocs/ which contains a very technical reference to the BIOS inside. (Note that it is now located inside the FreeDOS documentation, as it was used as a reference in creating FreeDOS)

    3. Re:Intel should subpoena AMD! by greed · · Score: 2, Interesting
      My Commodore 64 and my first Amiga both came with big fat manuals that included schematics.
      Unfortunately, for the basement cloner, both systems used custom ICs built by Commodore's MOS Technologies division.

      Fortunately, the machines were cheap enough that there wasn't much call for clones. And the custom chips gave the Amiga a performance edge over everything else for a couple of years. The custom ICs in the 64 weren't so much about performance as cost--replacing 74-series TTL chips with a pair of PLAs, the SID and VIC-II chips, and the fairly-sophisticated-for-the-time CIA chips.

      Which doesn't explain why serial I/O on both machines was handled in such a boneheaded way. Async serial on the 64 was run of the non-maskable interrupt line on the CPU; entirely timed in software. No use of hardware shifters; there wasn't a UART anywhere on the machine. (There was a synchronous serial port, which was noticably NOT used for the floppy/printer port--that was also all done in software.)

      The Amiga at least had UARTs, so the hardware handled start/data/parity/stop in async serial I/O... but the hardware flow control (RTS/CTS) was done in software!

      Ooops, that's not the point....

      Anyway, even though there wasn't much point in building a Commodore machine from parts, you could sure have a lot of fun with a soldering iron, some TTL chips, and one of those schematics.

  17. Its about intellectual property claims that... by 3seas · · Score: 2, Insightful

    ... well that aren't valid in the first placed.

    It like a bunch of people have pursued some man made rules or laws that rely on the earth being flat. But now that the earth really isn't flat, these rules, these laws are having a problem holding up. A lack of integrity of the rules/laws of which so many have beeing following.

    So yeah, its really not supprising the exposure of the web of distortion that has spread thru out the industry.

    Imagine what it would be like to see from the POV of one having clairity of the issue. Imagine how those following and supporting such distortion would be preceived by such a POV.

    Perhaps this is such a view!?

  18. Re:my professional, legal and technical opinion.. by DietCoke · · Score: 2, Informative

    "Grmamar deos, but stuides have shwon taht if you at laset get the frist and last letetrs rihgt, poelpe can gerenaly raed it."

    You forgot to read the last paragraph of the study:

    "Doing this on purpose in a setting out of context generally implies that the instigator needs to find a new hobby."

  19. Re:*sigh* by Chexum · · Score: 2, Funny
    When will it end is, indeed, a good question.

    On the other hand, there's another viewpoint: maybe all this is just a conspiracy of a curious IT historian, wishing to document the birth of Linux, and the spread of it, day by day, hour by hour. :)

    --
    "Ten years from now, they could do it in a few seconds." -- The Racketeer of the Hellfire Club, 1993, Phrack 42
  20. the only thing that scares me... by pavera · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Is that SCO/Caldera is Canopy group, and Canopy group has made almost all of its money by suing huge and successful companies. I'm not sure on their exact record, but I know they've done this sort of thing at least 2 or 3 times already. They are pretty good at doing this, so I don't like to see anything "going their way" at all... hopefully IBM can keep it on course, and kill them dead soon.

  21. Re:*sigh* by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    It isn't about code. SCO is claiming a patright on Linux. A patright is like a patent in that it covers general ideas, but a copyright in that it exists from the moment of creation. Unfortunately for SCO, patrights are not recognized in any country I know of, only copyrights and patents are and neither of those do what SCO wants.

  22. Power of IBM by a3217055 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    IBM is a very big big company, they have a lot of leverage power with lawyers and with other companies. I am not following this as much as I should but it looks like IBM is pushing SCO into a corner and will use every arsenal to make a win. If IBM was going not going to win this court case they will settle. IBM will win it and it will be the end of SCO, we will then see slashdot posts about people buying SCO office furniture for $50.00 at there parking lots. IBM is a east coast company and they can leverage all the big wig lawyers to fight for them there is no way SCO can win. take care -A End result lawyers go home rich, SCO sells furniture and IBM's laptops go in to suspend using ACPI under Linux.

  23. Who should be following this is ... by WindBourne · · Score: 4, Interesting

    the SEC. and yet, they are doing nothing.

    I suspect that following the money is next to impossible.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    1. Re:Who should be following this is ... by LearnToSpell · · Score: 3, Informative

      They don't publicize their investigations anyway, so just because we don't hear anything doesn't mean they're not following it. It's possible, of course, but we won't know until much later.

  24. Re:*sigh* by Gogo+Dodo · · Score: 3, Interesting
    It will end when either the defense or the offense runs out of money.

    Well, IBM made $3.04 billion last quarter so I can't see the defense running out of money anytime soon. SCO loss $6.5 million last quarter and apparently has less than $30 million in cash left. Of course, if you believe the conspiracy theory, then Microsoft made $4.75 billion last quarter. We could be here for awhile...

  25. Doesn't make sense by phorm · · Score: 2, Insightful

    There are a lot of other ways to drag the case on and further drain SCO's finances. Involving an outside entity doesn't make sense, especially since doing so via supeona isn't exactly likely to promote good relations with Intel.

    I think there's a bit more to this than we've seen... but if anything when the dust is cleared it will be very interesting to look back and say "ahhhh, I understand now"

  26. Re:*sigh* by can56 · · Score: 5, Informative

    The folks at Canopy are now suing each other (see the Register for details). That is justice.

  27. Re:*sigh* by EricTheMad · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I doubt a buyout is even a possibility, though that's cleary what SCO wants. IBM is probably just so pissed, that they want to squish 'em like the little, insignificant bug they are.

    --
    -- Remember, we're not happy until you're not happy. -- Local FAA Inspector --
  28. Just a technicality? by Tord · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Isn't anybody here considering that this subpoena might just be a technicality?

    Like Intel, having some proof which might help IBM, but is under NDA and can't release it without being in breach unless the court specificaly orders them to?...

  29. Re:my professional, legal and technical opinion.. by Coryoth · · Score: 4, Interesting

    For all the speculation about IBM vs. Intel, it seems to me that this post had the most sensible explanation of what's going on here. The SCO case is about Project Monteray now, which was an AIX on Itanium endeavour. It makes perfect sense to drag Intel in to discuss what SCO was told by Intel about Itanium, and its various delays.

    All this jumping to conclusions about IBM and PPC slugging it out with Intel is unbelievably silly given this other explanation that fits the facts (and the case) far better. Can we cut the stupid conspiracy theories?

    Jedidiah.

  30. Sadly yes. by Polarism · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Not that I like SCO of course, but instead this just displays how meaningless our judicial system has become.

    Our laws are meaningless today, because we've been disenfranchised by corporations.

    --
    All your base are belong to Google.
  31. It's completely pointless by jeroenb · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Lots of posters here seem to think that once the judge finds out who's "behind" SCO that something will happen. But why would there? Suppose they find a document where an Intel executive advises SCO to sue IBM? That's not against the law at all.

    It's interesting for us to find out who's behind all of this, but not to the judge. These documents are only going to be needed because IBM thinks there's something there about licensing etc. deals. Not about helping out SCO or whatever.

  32. Jun U Nakajima, SCO and Trillian project by NZheretic · · Score: 5, Informative
    From Jun 2003
    So, how did Linux become so capable of scaling beyond the heights of the old UNIXs. More importantly, who helped put what where?

    As with the marketing of cars and TVs, it is the vendor's high end leading edge models which sells the standard models, from which most of the sales and profit is made. For the enterprise server market today, that high end is multi-headed 64-bit SMP systems, never mind the fact that single 32-bit processors provide more than enough power to do most jobs. For all intents and purposes, it is the ability of the core OS to scale on 64-bit SMP systems that defines "enterprise scalability". Other enterprise feature are effectively just add-ons, which in the case of Linux, have been freely contributed from many vendors and developers.

    Since version 2.0, Linux was more than just a 32-bit x86 operating system. With the insistence and assistance of Jon "Maddog" Hall, Linux was already ported to the 64-bit Alpha processor, which delivered great performance and stability. Just like the traditional AT&T UNIX source base, the ownership of the Alpha chipset passed though many hands, suffering the same fate of a thousand cutbacks. Even Alpha's "native" OS, VMS, has been ported to Itanium by HP/Compaq.

    Since 1997, Intel has been promoting the Itanium line as the inevitable successor for every other server processor on the market. Despite the early vaporware status, Intel has been very successful, at least in terms of marketing. With the exception of its mainframe systems, even IBM ships Itanium systems that directly compete with their own Power processors.

    For what The SCO Group has to offer with SCO Unixware 7,the Itanium line is the only 64-bit option. The problem for The SCO Group is that modern Linux can compete so well in that same market that the value of Unixware is rapid deteriorating to a historical curiosity. I suspect that The SCO Group (at that time called Caldera) executives were well aware of this before they acquired the server part of Old SCO in August 2000, or they would have known, if they spoken to the right executives and technical staff.

    So how did Linux get scale on Itanium? The SCO Group would have you believe it was all IBM's doing, which isn't as interesting as the real story. The web of history weaves to encircle and entangle a much more diverse group of conspirators, including many of The SCO Group, Caldera, and old SCO's own former executives and other employees.

    In October 1998, IBM, Old SCO and Sequent teamed up to collectively develop parts of Unixware and AIX into scalable 64-bit-ready ports for IBM's Power processors and Intel's AI64, or Itanium, under the banner of Project Monterey. But by then, it was already too late.

    In February 1998, well before even the first prototype IA-64 chips were available, a skunkworks team at HP, with some assistance from Intel, began the work toward porting Linux to IA-64. By October 1998, around the same time that IBM, Old SCO and Sequent had finished negotiations, HP had completed the build toolchain. By January 1999, the Linux kernel was booting on an IA-64 processor simulator, months before the actual Itanium processor was available. In March 1999, at Intel, Linux was booting on the actual Intel Itanium processor. In April 1999, CERN joined the project for the port of the GNU C library and VA Linux Systems joined the project and rapidly improved the stability and performance.

    In May 1999, the Trillian Project was founded and HP, VA Linux and Intel collectively provided their source patches to the Linux kernel for the Itanium port under the GNU general public license.

    A bootable kernel alone however does not make an OS make. HP supplied the patches for the toolchain (initial GCC C/C++ compiler, gas assembler, ld linker). Intel supplied the test platforms, apache, EFI, FPSWA, SCSI, SMP, libm (the old Linux C libraries). VA Linux ported E, E-Term, XFree86, utilities

  33. A buyout would be a bad thing for IBM. by khasim · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Then every failing company with a past contract with IBM would file a lawsuit and hope to be bought out.

    In the long run, it's better for IBM to crush SCO, publicly, slowly and legally.

    1. Re:A buyout would be a bad thing for IBM. by WarwickRyan · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The thing is, Microsoft might suddenly find out that they have to licence a lot more code from SCO, which would bankroll SCO's legal case..

    2. Re:A buyout would be a bad thing for IBM. by Dan+Ost · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Which might mean something if SCO had a case. There's been no indication,
      however, that that is the case.

      Another thing you might consider is that if MS gave more funds to SCO now,
      even the mainstream media would make a big deal out of it. I don't think
      MS wants that.

      --

      *sigh* back to work...
  34. Not called "Wintel" for nothing ... by quarkscat · · Score: 4, Insightful

    so you can bet that both Intel and Microsoft
    would like to see SCO Group succeed in court.
    Sun is pushing Sparc and AMD processors, IBM
    is pushing (hard) with PPC processors, and even
    HP is courting AMD processors -- all three
    with their UNIX and GNU/linux.

    Microsoft courted, and then dumped support
    for microcomputers based upon the Alpha, MIPS,
    and PPC processor. Intel's many mis-steps
    with the Itanium (ia64) processor may well be
    an issue that IBM would like to raise with
    the court, especially as regards IBM's short
    lived alliance with SCO.

    IANAL, but no matter how much code IBM reveals
    in court against SCO Group, SCO's main attacks
    center on (1) ownership of derivative works,
    and (2) legality of the GPL. Either could
    seriously damage F/OSS if the case goes to SCO.

    I do not have very much faith in the USA's
    system of justice these days, particularly
    since the DoJ let MSFT off the monopoly hook
    so readily (after regime change).

  35. Discovery laws.... by Kentsusai · · Score: 2, Informative

    Many these discovery laws are powerful!

    People can go to jail if they fail to disclose!

    I work in litigation and subpoenaing someone with something as ridiculous as this is a great way to keep the other party busy and give yourself some extra time. In addition to that, it adds costs to the other party's litigation.

    Sometimes, you can just keep subpoenaing and they won't be able to keep up. And generally when that happens, they will want to settle.

    Wonder if Intel is going to have one of its attorneys claim legal professional privilege over the documents that they want to discover?

    All fun and games I say!

  36. Mar ’99: Linux boots on Itanium™ process by NZheretic · · Score: 2, Insightful
    See page 10 of Intel's Trillian press presentation:
    Pre-Trillian IA-64 Linux Contributions
    * Feb '98: IA-64 Linux work begins at HP
    * Oct '98: HP toolchain complete
    * Jan '99: Kernel boots on processor simulator at HP
    * Mar '99: First Public demo of IA-64 Linux on HP simulator
    * Mar '99: Linux boots on Itanium(TM) processor logic model at Intel
    * Apr '99: CERN joins HP development effort for C library
    * Apr '99: IA-64 Linux work begins at VA Linux Systems
    * May '99: Trillian Project Founded
    HP donates initial toolchain and foundation kernel source code Intel and VA Linux Systems provide platform source code
  37. Timeline is a little wrong. by lauterm · · Score: 5, Informative

    IBM filed this motion on Jan 19. The actual subpoena was signed by IBM's attorney on Jan 13. SCO's motion for more discovery was granted Jan 18.

    The blurb for this story is a little misleading. IBM planned to do this and may have even already had the subpoena executed by the time SCO's motion was granted. The timing was coincidental not causal.

  38. Re:*sigh* by canuck57 · · Score: 2, Informative

    What are they trying to pull here? That Intel was possibly behind SCO's litigation? I doubt it..

    Lawyers get to make lots of money on this, but historically Intel has wanted to see big UNIX fail so it would help Xeon sales. Intel has never really been xNIX friendly although some of it's technology came from chips like the Alpha that were designed for UNIX.

    This is now hurting Intel in that the most popular, and probably the best processor to run Linux is an AMD Athlon 64. And with competition from other chip sets Intel sales and margins are dropping.

    The bottom line is if IBM can show Intel provided SCO the technology then in fact SCO has no claim, which I suspect be the case. IBM probably knows many SCO claims agqinst IBM were derived elsewhere as SCO hasn't innovated anything but business extortion since the early 80's.

    When will it end?

    Not soon enough.

  39. Re:Mar ’99: Linux boots on Itanium™ proc by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    You are making my argument for me.

    The "Itanium processor logic model" mentioned in the press release was a software simulation using the RTL description (written in ihdl) of the chip ("csim" to be exact). The simulator ran at an effective rate of about 1Hz from a netbatch queue amongst a huge farm of workstations in Santa Clara, and took weeks to complete (the simulation was not parallel).

    The version of Linux that was booted (at 1Hz) was a highly stripped version of 2.2, ported by a team in Oregon independent from the Trillian efforts. The simulation took weeks to complete. Several months prior to that date, the same team booted Mach 3.0 in the same simulation environment.

    Both of those kernels, as well as others configured for single & multi-processor with a few user-mode tests, were used during first silicon bring-up in late August of 1999.

    The RTL source of the chip is used by additional tools to place and route signals and functional blocks (built from transistors and signal lines). That information is then used to produce masks, which are then used to produce wafers.

    Trust me, as a guy that should know, there was no silicon until late August of 1999.

    If I posted a photo of the wall-plaque that sits near my desk, it might convince you (tapeout July 4th 1999, samples August 30 1999), but I can't do that.