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Scientists Find Flaw in Quantum Dot Construction

ThePolkapunk writes "Scientists have been having problems in predicting the behavior of Quantum Dots, which are considered to be the most likely material to be used to build nanocomputers. Physorg is reporting that physicists at Ohio University believe they've found the problem, and it's with a flaw in the construction of quantum dots. If their theory pans out, "It's one more step towards the holy grail of finding a better quantum bit, which hopefully will lead to a quantum computer."" We first mentioned this about six years ago.

180 comments

  1. DUPE!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Funny

    You reported this six years ag... oh, they pointed it out...

    It's STILL a dupe, dangit!

  2. UO? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There is no "University of Ohio"... It's "Ohio University"...

    1. Re:UO? by ThatsNotFunny · · Score: 2, Funny

      Sounds like they OU an apology... ;)

      --
      "Was it a millionaire who said 'Imagine No Posessions?'" -- Elvis Costello
    2. Re:UO? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not in this universe, but in a parallel universe there is.

    3. Re:UO? by B3ryllium · · Score: 2, Funny

      Would that be in Universe A or Universe 1?

  3. In other news: by gik · · Score: 1, Funny

    After painstaking years of testing and research, Scientists have found the source of the problem with malfunctioning Firestone tires: THEY WEREN'T BUILT PROPERLY.

    Film at eleven. :)

    --
    ZERO
    1. Re:In other news: by iggymanz · · Score: 1

      said a Firestone engineer: "we found that using incorrectly designed quantum dots in the valve stems caused leaking when the tire pressure was not being directly observed."

  4. I guess this seems as good a place as anywhere by mcc · · Score: 4, Interesting

    to ask this...

    The guy who wrote "the wellstone" is convinced that quantum dots can also be used to create programmable matter, something he came up with in one of his science fiction books.

    I am just curious. Is this (programmable matter via quantum wells/dots) something that actual work is being done on anywhere, or that actual signs of progress can be seen in, or that Mr. McCarthy has the actual capacity to encourage actual science work to be done on? Or is this just a lone science fiction author running around trying to convince people to take him seriously?

    1. Re:I guess this seems as good a place as anywhere by bird603568 · · Score: 1

      Wouldn't this be kind of dangerous? Couldn't they make a "virus" that self replacated and use it to kill people, destroy stuff, so on and so forth.

    2. Re:I guess this seems as good a place as anywhere by xstonedogx · · Score: 1

      Since "virus" is in quotes, I assume you don't mean an actual virus, but some kind of quantum device.

      Have you ever heard of Grey Goo?

      I think it's an interesting idea, but I doubt it's possible.

    3. Re:I guess this seems as good a place as anywhere by wass · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Is this (programmable matter via quantum wells/dots) something that actual work is being done on anywhere, or that actual signs of progress can be seen in, or that Mr. McCarthy has the actual capacity to encourage actual science work to be done on?

      First a note - All of my experience with quantum dots is at cryogenic temperatures, eg 4.2K and below, so I'm not aware of the behavior of systems at higher temperatures.

      It sounds like this author is making very generalized hand-waving explanations about these fairly complex systems. And is vague enough so that if any effect is discovered, he'll claim that he "discovered" it first. But if he did claim that, it would be somewhat disingenuous because it's very difficult to predict what kind of coherent long-range many-body "emergent" patterns would manifest themselves. Ie, the low-level physics is hard, the fabrication is hard, determining large-scale effects is hard, etc. Heck, even describing a simple helium-atom is hard enough (the quantum-mechanical 3-body problem), with three interacting coulomb forces to work with in addition to the nuclear potential. So it sounds like he's handwaving, but in an attempt to claim prediction of any future discovery based on quantum-dots.

      On a side note, though, all matter is already programmable by default. Phase transitions, for example, will happen at specific temperatures, or magnetic fields, etc, such that the macroscopic behavior of the material can be 'programmed' by pushing through the phase transition.

      --

      make world, not war

    4. Re:I guess this seems as good a place as anywhere by spells · · Score: 1

      All of my experience with quantum dots is at cryogenic temperatures, eg 4.2K and below


      Were you wearing a warm coat? ;)
    5. Re:I guess this seems as good a place as anywhere by bird603568 · · Score: 1

      more or less ya thats it

    6. Re:I guess this seems as good a place as anywhere by wass · · Score: 1
      I guess by clarifying I risk giving the appearance that I have absolutely no sense of humor, but I'll do it anyway ;-)

      Basically in these systems you must suppress thermal fluctuations sufficiently that you can observe the quantum phenomena. Specifically, many single-electron effects (as in single-electron transistors) would be 'washed-out' at too high temperatures. Working at 4.2K is easier than you think, you just dip your sample into a dewar of liquid helium.

      --

      make world, not war

    7. Re:I guess this seems as good a place as anywhere by lgw · · Score: 4, Funny

      Actual real-world viruses are genuine nanotechnology. Further, they have been evolving for thousands of years to kill humans. It's believed that actual real-world viruses killed 95% of humans in North America and 90% of humans in Central America soon after the Spanish began exploring. Actual real-world viruses are the best possible human-killing nanotechnology given actual real-world material and energy limitations, the laws of physics, and the fact we don't live in a science-fiction novel.

      Anything mankind could come up with would be wimpy by comparison. If you disagree, you clearly haven't been put down by this year's flu. ;)

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    8. Re:I guess this seems as good a place as anywhere by delta_avi_delta · · Score: 0

      Comparing nanotechnology to biology is simply misleading. Viruses are not genuine nanotechnology, since "technology" implies "created by humans". Viruses were definately around before us, and in at least one instance, are believed to have evolved into us.

    9. Re:I guess this seems as good a place as anywhere by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They have not evolved to kill us at all: The only purpose that they have is to reproduce -- if a few people die in the process so be it.

    10. Re:I guess this seems as good a place as anywhere by stonecypher · · Score: 1

      Actually, if you look, the size of nanotechnological devices is well-defined; viruses are far too large to be nanodevices, and they're clearly not technology of any form.

      The prions of which we are currently aware are all slightly too large to be nanolife, but the prion scale of things is right around that teetering edge, and we're still having trouble finding things that small (remember how long it took us to identify Cruetzfeld-Jacob and BSE.) Therefore, there are probably many prions which qualify as nanolife.

      No natural life is technology. Nanolife is not nanotechnology. The mistake about the scale of things is quite understandable, but about the technology bit be more careful please.

      Anything mankind could come up with would be wimpy by comparison.

      Don't be absurd. Nature has been outengineered by man on almost every front. Weaponized anthrax and GRID-2 make pure-natural virii look positively silly by comparison. In fact, there's a good reason for natural viruses to never get as bad as what we made during the 1970s: they kill too fast, and so their carriers cannot infect further carriers. Our weaponized bacteria are so deadly that they'd kill before a contagion could even start. They're too deadly to survive in the wild. In order to understand viral propogation, you must remember that virii are parasites; parasites have a limited range of reasonable effect on the host, before they begin killing themselves too.

      Man-made virii have no such limits. They're developed artificially in labs, and their habitat is developed specifically to keep them alive out of materials which can't be affected. The virii are fed, for christ's sake. Even the simple efforts of the 1960s and 1970s, effectively just tinkering with existing viruses, made things so appallingly potent that even the country which set off the first nuclear bomb in an age where we were still afraid it'd light the atmosphere on fire doesn't have the balls to try them.

      Now, please remember that these are natural viruses. They work from existing mechanisms and the body is designed to fight them. They're made from naturally available and naturally metabolizable materials. There's a reason no predator ever evolved a sword, even though the design is simple and the construction straightforward: there isn't a reasonable biological process with which to excrete bulk iron, at least with the available compounds on Earth.

      Remember also that man-made devices, such as actual swords, have no such limitation. Y'see, engineers have access to bulk materials, to machine tools, and can design things which are totally preposterous - they don't need to be viable, self supporting, resistant to attack from other predators, or to be able to survive as their prey or environment change. None of the natural pressures apply to them. All a man-made virus needs to be able to do is survive aerosolization, infect through the skin, and kill.

      We could easily design murder devices small enough to hide inside of prions. We don't even know if mother nature has developed anything that small yet. The idea that if something was possible nature would have found it is badly flawed. Yes, nature is very inventive, and yes, nature has come up with many things we haven't, at scales so broad that we're not even aware of many of said inventions, let alone still unware how they're done. Still, that doesn't mean that nature does everything under the sun. If so, the sears tower wouldn't be as tall as a redwood, 747s wouldn't be able to carry more than a bald eagle, radio wouldn't reach further than wolf calls, nutrasweet wouldn't be as sweet as honeysuckle, self defense sprays wouldn't have anything to say to cayenne peppers, teflon wouldn't be as slick as wax, and television ... well, good luck even finding nature's parallel to that.

      There are some, myself included, who believe that mankind's engineering is primarily the extension and eventual rep

      --
      StoneCypher is Full of BS
  5. Quanta by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    I built my caravan from nanoscale quantum dots.
    It got rusty really quickly, and the seals on the doors leak.
    I would recommend other people avoid using them for building things.

  6. gates quote by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This reminds me of a quote:

    "Revolutions in technology are limited only by the vision of creativity and imagination"

    - Bill Gates on Quantum Computing

  7. Do we need quantum bits? by ggambett · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Disclaimer : I know next to nothing about quantum computing.

    However, I wonder if we really need quantum bits. Sure, we probably can reproduce the same kind of circuitry that we have now with quantum gates and whatnot, but I fear that would be missing the point, or rather grossly wasting, the capabilities opened by quantum mechanics, by forcing these into our current paradigm. That is, using quantum stuff as a new mechanics for our current paradigm, instead of coming up with a new paradigm that actually utilizes quantum properties fully.

    In a word, this looks like evolution - will this cause a revolution?

    As I said, I know almost nothing about this, so excuse me if my post didn't make sense at all.

    1. Re:Do we need quantum bits? by tepples · · Score: 1

      In a word, this looks like evolution - will this cause a revolution?

      Revolution is punctuated evolution. Just because a given development isn't punctuation doesn't mean that it doesn't bring us one step closer to revolution.

    2. Re:Do we need quantum bits? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You really outta take another look at the Scientific Method before making such wild claims.

    3. Re:Do we need quantum bits? by Umbral+Blot · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Quantum computers have the capability to break most encryption schemes. This would definitely be a revolution.

    4. Re:Do we need quantum bits? by ggambett · · Score: 1

      I said I knew very little about quantum mechanics, and I didn't make any claim - I asked.

    5. Re:Do we need quantum bits? by Twinkle · · Score: 0

      Only the asymmetric ones. Blowfish, AES, etc will still be fine.

      A quantum computer will be much faster at factoring than a normal computer, so RSA, etc are doomed.

      I'm not sure if a quantum computer will be better at elliptical curve stuff, so maybe ElGamal is ok?

    6. Re:Do we need quantum bits? by ggambett · · Score: 1

      But that's by brute forcing. Surely having many orders of magnitude more processing power will change some things (such as cryptography, as you say), but it's still "more of the same".

    7. Re:Do we need quantum bits? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      Do we really need computers at all?
      I mean, really, get off your ass and go outside. ;p

    8. Re:Do we need quantum bits? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Please explain how a quantum computers "breaks" AES. Please.

    9. Re:Do we need quantum bits? by VValdo · · Score: 1

      On the other hand, a future which offers quantum computing may also provide unclonable encryption and quantum key distribution, which I understand is more secure than current encryption methods.

      W

      --
      -------------------
      This is my SIG. There are many like it, but this one is mine.
    10. Re:Do we need quantum bits? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      I mean, really, get off your ass and go outside

      and then what ???

    11. Re:Do we need quantum bits? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ony on slashdot this bullshit could be modded Insightful.. *sigh*

    12. Re:Do we need quantum bits? by necama · · Score: 1

      The quantum computing method of breaking public key encryption isn't based on brute force, like the classical methods are. Shor's algorithm is in P, not NP.

    13. Re:Do we need quantum bits? by necama · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Quantum key distribution is cryptographically equivalent to one time pads, but better -- it solves the key distribution problem; you don't need to take all the one-time pads with you when you leave.

      Go watch a fleet prepare for setting to sea, and you'll see them loading one time pads onto the ship by forklift.

    14. Re:Do we need quantum bits? by ggambett · · Score: 1

      These sets of posts are called a "discussion" on the topic. So what's wrong with saying "I don't know about this, I feel this, what do you think?"?

      Besides, what's up with civilized replies by registered users and STFU responses only by ACs?

    15. Re:Do we need quantum bits? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Correct, you know nothing of quantum computing. You may now shut-the-fuck up.

    16. Re:Do we need quantum bits? by Dachannien · · Score: 0, Troll

      Actually, it's a matter of "I don't know jack crap about this, but I'm going to express my uninformed thoughts on it anyway without bothering to educate myself on the topic."

    17. Re:Do we need quantum bits? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      When I check this "Post Anonymously" button I become a jackass.

    18. Re:Do we need quantum bits? by wass · · Score: 5, Insightful
      That is, using quantum stuff as a new mechanics for our current paradigm, instead of coming up with a new paradigm that actually utilizes quantum properties fully.

      That pretty much is what researchers in quantum computing are trying to do, it's a whole different ballgame. For example, In classical computing, 3 bits lets you put a system into exactly one of 8 (2^3) distinct states. However a quantum computer with 3 qubits will let you put the system into a superposition of these eight states, such that the superpositiong (ie, wavefunction) is properly normalized.

      Quantum mechanics works in a whole different mathematical basis (Hilbert Space or Fock Space). The algebras of these spaces is quite different from classical computing, so yes, it's going to be a whole new way of looking at computing, at least at the lowest level.

      On a side note, it sounds like you have just read some Thomas Kuhn, as per your frequent usage of 'paradigm', along with comparing 'evolution' to 'revolution'.

      --

      make world, not war

    19. Re:Do we need quantum bits? by VValdo · · Score: 1

      Please explain how a quantum computers "breaks" AES. Please

      Caveat: I'm not an expert, and this is just my understanding.

      Basically, to crack AES using a brute force method, you have to try every potential key in the keyspace in a linear fashion-- ie, you start at the beginning and pile down the list. ("Not this one. Not this one either. Not this one.." etc.) Of course you can distribute the effort across many computers and each does a portion, but every possible solution must be independently tested.

      Quantum computing, again as best as I understand it-- and I know someone will correct me if I'm wrong here-- works totally differently than a normal computer. Rather than stepping through an instruction serially, many potential outcomes can be evaluated simultaneously, in parallel. How is this possible? Well, a "bit" in regular computing may hold the result of one attempt to find an answer (0 or 1), but a "qubit" in quantum computing can hold many, many potential solutions all at once.

      The result is what was a linear process is turned on its side and every solution is processed with a single quantum operation. With a quantum calculation, the "right" answer is arrived at quickly. What would take thousands or millions of years to run through serially can be done in a fraction of the time, as in minutes, as trillions of potential solutions are checked in one fell swoop.

      How this is done sounds like magic to me. It has something to do with reading the "superposition" state of a qubit and then using probability to narrow through the possible solutions until you arrive at the correct one. I've heard it described as a simultaneous evaluation of multiple universes where each universe has a different, known solution, and then figuring out which universe we happen to be in.

      The overall point is that any encryption algorythm which can be cracked by doing the same operation over and over until the key is found (but relies on the practical impossibility of doing that) is succeptable to quantum computers' massively parallel computations.

      I don't know if this made any sense (I haven't read about quantum computing stuff for a few years so it's getting a little hazy), but this page is a good introduction to these concepts.

      W

      --
      -------------------
      This is my SIG. There are many like it, but this one is mine.
    20. Re:Do we need quantum bits? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Shor's algorithm is in P, not NP
      Yikes. First of all, P is contained in NP. In other words, it's impossible for something to be in P but not in NP.

      Secondly, Shor's algorithm is NOT in P. P is the set of languages decided in polynomial time by a deterministic Turing machine. Shor's algorithm runs in polynomial time, but it is NOT in P.

    21. Re:Do we need quantum bits? by ggambett · · Score: 1

      Thanks for the first actual reply to my question :)

      I read some Kuhn a long time ago. You're right, I abused the words, but I think these are the best to express the concept I was trying to express.

    22. Re:Do we need quantum bits? by Twinkle · · Score: 1

      There's a known quantum algorithm for factoring, which will break RSA (and equivalents), once we have the hardware to execute it.

      A quantum computer will not be any faster at brute-forcing a symmetric algorithm.

      In short, there is no magic.

    23. Re:Do we need quantum bits? by VValdo · · Score: 1

      Well that's a bummer. Well, I guess I was misremembering exactly how it worked. I knew someone would correct me ;) So it's not brute forcing the keyspace itself.. but isn't the effect the same?

      W

      --
      -------------------
      This is my SIG. There are many like it, but this one is mine.
    24. Re:Do we need quantum bits? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      So your question (I think) was something like "why don't we just drop 'bits' and classical crap altogether and build quantum computers from the fundamentals of quantum mechanics?" And your first real response said something like "We already do that", threw in the word "superposition" and commented on your word choice.

      Anyway, so that you don't think all AC's are stupid people, I'll try to explain where I think maybe you understood quantum computing incorrectly.

      Your comment, I think, suggests that you think that if we went straight from quantum mechnics, we could maybe abandon the concept of a "bit" (from classical computing) and thus not be unduly encumbered by the "old stuff". But the idea of a quantum bit isn't just trying to wedge a classical concept in where it doesn't belong. A quantum bit is a fundamental unit of quantum information, and thinking about quantum computing in terms of manipulating these things doesn't "lose" anything conceptual at all. The trick is that quantum mechanics allows quantum bits to do some pretty nifty tricks, like being in *superposition* (where the quantum bit doesn't have to be oriented to be either exactly 0 or exactly 1, but some goofy combination of the two), or being *entangled* (where quantum bits can have correlations which can be manipulated in various ways "at a distance").

      So it's more a matter of developing a new "paradigm" by way of analogy, than constricting us to the current one.

    25. Re:Do we need quantum bits? by AndrewRUK · · Score: 2, Informative

      And with RSA & friends no longer usable, how do you propose to distribute your AES etc. keys? It doesn't matter how strong your symetric cipher is, if you can't securly distribute the keys, you're fucked.

    26. Re:Do we need quantum bits? by grammar+fascist · · Score: 1

      And with RSA & friends no longer usable, how do you propose to distribute your AES etc. keys?

      Pick a one-way trapdoor function whose inverse is known to be NP-complete instead of just NP? That'd be a start.

      Nobody in quantum computation knows whether quantum computers are capable of solving NP-complete problems in polynomial time, but most strongly suspect that they aren't.

      --
      I got my Linux laptop at System76.
    27. Re:Do we need quantum bits? by lgw · · Score: 1

      Elliptical curve based encryption isn't very safe even with normal computers - dont risk anything important to it.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    28. Re:Do we need quantum bits? by lgw · · Score: 2, Interesting

      >Shor's algorithm is in P, not NP
      Yikes. First of all, P is contained in NP. In other words, it's impossible for something to be in P but not in NP.
      Secondly, Shor's algorithm is NOT in P. P is the set of languages decided in polynomial time by a deterministic Turing machine. Shor's algorithm runs in polynomial time, but it is NOT in P.


      This is an important point for math geeks. The reason quantum computers solve these problems more quickly is that they are not deterministic. They can therefore solve Non-deterministic Polynomial problems in polynomial time. Assuming, of course, that it's actually possible to build a quantum computer.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    29. Re:Do we need quantum bits? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      No, the reason they can solve the problem is that they can do a certain kind of operation (unitary transformation) in massive parallel and that the problem of factoring can be translated into such a problem and the right answer can be retrieved by Fourier transforming (which is also a unitary transformation) the result. This is Shor's achievement.

      Quantum computers are stronger than non-deterministic turing machines.

  8. Solution by Pan+T.+Hose · · Score: 2, Funny

    "Scientists have been having problems in predicting the behavior of Quantum Dots"

    Couldn't they use the random number generator that sees into the future to predict the behavior of quantum dots? It was posted in Slashdot's Science section without the Funny Foot icon so it must be valid, just like the tsunami creatures. (Seriously, how can we not be sceptical about anything posted on Slashdot these days? When I read this headline the first thing I did was checking out on Google and Randi.org if quantum dots aren't just another new quack pseudoscience, and before I managed to verify their validity I had no time to read the article in question. Isn't there something wrong with a news source when the first thing I do is a research before I can trust anything I read? Isn't that a job of editors to verify their sources before posting stories? I just don't get it.)

    --
    Sincerely,
    Pan Tarhei Hosé, PhD.
    "Homo sum et cogito ergo odi profanum vulgus et libido."
    1. Re:Solution by hmniq · · Score: 0

      What are your grounds for dismissing the random number generator story? I am interested because what I have read so far on the Princeton site has, at best, not convinced me either way on the matter.

      What information have you that causes you to dismiss a serious scientific study to readily?

    2. Re:Solution by cardshark2001 · · Score: 1
      Isn't there something wrong with a news source when the first thing I do is a research before I can trust anything I read? Isn't that a job of editors to verify their sources before posting stories? I just don't get it.)

      I hate to pull your soapbox out from under you bub, but, well, no. It's not the job of the editors. In fact, they explicitly tell you that in the FAQ, and you'd know that if you bothered to read it. I guess you'd rather just complain about not getting something you were explicitly not offered, for free. :)

      Don't take this too harshly, I'm just razzing you. But really, go ahead and read the FAQ. Click the topic "How do you verify the accuracy of Slashdot stories?"

      --
      WWJD? JWRTFA!
    3. Re:Solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What are your grounds for dismissing the random number generator story?

      What I my grounds for dismissing any story posted in James Randi's Commentary column (where I am sure we will read about this random number generator very soon)? Good question... Because it is a pseudoscientific bullshit maybe? Because it is quack science? Because I don't instantly believe in every crackpot hypothesis? Gee, I don't know...

      I am interested because what I have read so far on the Princeton site has, at best, not convinced me either way on the matter.

      You have read only their own website? You can find more info here.

    4. Re:Solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because it is a pseudoscientific bullshit maybe? Because it is quack science? Because I don't instantly believe in every crackpot hypothesis?

      And your qualifications are ... ? Or you're trying to tell me that about 1000 years ago you wouldn't have believed the quack science hypothesis that the Earth moves around the Sun? Fortunately, scientific results get verified or debunked by actual scientists that understand them, not from armchair-critic-type Dexter wannabees[*]

      Staying on the sidelines and throwing mud at you don't understand won't make you look smarter.

      Heck, you can't even tell the difference between 'dismissing' and 'not instantly believing', obviously your scientific qualification would make Einstein look like an amateur.

    5. Re:Solution by kayak334 · · Score: 1

      Seriously... the random number generator story... just dismissing it as "quack pseudoscience" without any reason puts you in the same category as a religous fanatic in my book.

    6. Re:Solution by CmdrGravy · · Score: 1

      1000 years ago if someone had presented some quack science to say the Earth moves around the Sun then no I wouldn't have believed it.

      If on the other hand someone did some proper scientific investigation and proved to me that the Earth revolves around the Sun then I probably would believe them.

  9. I wonder... by Concerned+Onlooker · · Score: 1, Funny

    ...if this will have an effect on the quantum slash dot effect?

    --
    http://www.rootstrikers.org/
    1. Re:I wonder... by Concerned+Onlooker · · Score: 1, Funny

      I probably could have worked "effect" in there one more time.

      --
      http://www.rootstrikers.org/
    2. Re:I wonder... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Quantum Slashdot effect?

      Is that the one where you don't know if the server is burning until you check it?

  10. Re:At what point is a computer powerful enough? by Neuropol · · Score: 0

    you read slashdot?

  11. Re:At what point is a computer powerful enough? by Carlbunn · · Score: 5, Funny

    Bad, bad geek! There's no such thing as "too much computer power"

  12. There is no "University of Ohio" by illumnatLA · · Score: 3, Informative

    It's Ohio University... Athens, Ohio not to be confused with Ohio State University an hour and a half northwest in Columbus.

    --
    Web hosting that doesn't suck!Dreamhost
    1. Re:There is no "University of Ohio" by loyalsonofrutgers · · Score: 1

      Ah, actually the Miami in Florida is the University of Miami, the Miami in Ohio is Miami University.

    2. Re:There is no "University of Ohio" by MonsoonDawn · · Score: 1

      Case Western is private. I should know, I'm still paying them.

    3. Re:There is no "University of Ohio" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How many times does this info have to be posted before it gets modded "redundant"?

      See here

    4. Re:There is no "University of Ohio" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Miami of Ohio...

      Moo? Moooooooooooooooo.

      Do they have bovine studies?

    5. Re:There is no "University of Ohio" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      your mom is already an overly-examined thing, so theres no point, really.

    6. Re:There is no "University of Ohio" by karpediem · · Score: 1

      I was thinking the same thing... I live in Ohio, never heard of the "University of Ohio." someone might wanna change that on the article.

    7. Re:There is no "University of Ohio" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      "Miami of Ohio" was invented by sports anouncers.

      It's Miami University. University of Miami (in Florida) is a different school.

      There should be no confusion - Miami University was founded long before Florida was even a state! (1809).

    8. Re:There is no "University of Ohio" by geoffspear · · Score: 1

      The University of Ohio exists in a parallel universe. The story came across into our universe while they were using our bits to carry out their quantum calculations.

      --
      Don't blame me; I'm never given mod points.
    9. Re:There is no "University of Ohio" by cbreaker · · Score: 1

      You're not funny.

      Not even close.

      Keep at it! Someday you might say something funny, to someone. Probably not me, though.

      --
      - It's not the Macs I hate. It's Digg users. -
  13. Discount Quantum Dots by EdgeTreader · · Score: 5, Funny

    "New & used Quantum Dots. aff Check out the huge selection now" ...ebay ad running next to TFA

    1. Re:Discount Quantum Dots by fossa · · Score: 1

      Don't buy them! I bought some, only to discover that they have a flaw in their construction. Probably somebody trying to unload their obsolete stock...

  14. Re:At what point is a computer powerful enough? by Neuropol · · Score: 0

    or a '40 Gig video card', for that matter.

  15. No University of Ohio by glassesmonkey · · Score: 1

    While there are many universities in Ohio, there is no U of O. In this case they mean Ohio Univ (not to be confused with OSU)

  16. There is no "University of Ohio" by Asprin · · Score: 4, Informative


    We have The Ohio State University and Ohio University, but no University of Ohio... at least not in Ohio. [NOTE: There are a number of other state-funded Universities: Bowling Green, Toledo, Akron, Kent, Miami, Case Western Reserve, et. al., but none of them have 'Ohio' in their name, except maybe Miami, which is often called "Miami of Ohio" to distinguish it from Miami University in Florida.]

    --
    "Lawyers are for sucks."
    - Doug McKenzie
  17. More is all you need. by solios · · Score: 1

    Computers will be "fast enough" when they can instant-on and operate at the speed of thought.

    I'm talking no waiting for documents to load, or save. No swapping. No WAITING.

    When the hardware/software reaches a point where it's a layer of skin over the fingers, it'll be Good Enough. We've progressed from thick woolen mittens to thick woolen gloves, but when it comes to operating transparency, we're not even to isotoner... let alone latex.

    1. Re:More is all you need. by lgw · · Score: 1

      I'd argue that computers are that fast already, if only they were programmed properly. However, I'd also like to see NO WAITING, even with the efficiency compromises made to make programming easier on the developer.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
  18. Not that big an advance. by caffeinated_bunsen · · Score: 4, Informative

    This only applies to self-assembled quantum dots. The ones created by lithography or otherwise manually constructed didn't have this problem in the first place. Don't get too excited (unless you're working with photoexcitation in self-assembled QDs, in which case this might matter to you).

    --

    Bugrit! Millenium hand and shrimp!
  19. Re:At what point is a computer powerful enough? by khromatikos · · Score: 0

    at what point is it powerful enough? when it can factor primes out of a 500 digit long number in less than 10 seconds; thus making public/private key encryption useless. How about using it to model very complex topics such as enviroment trends, or how space shuttles will preform under certain gravity or other such conditions? Why did we make these super-powerful calculators when we could have just stopped when we made the slide-rule?

  20. What the hell? by mcc · · Score: 5, Insightful

    They could be finding cures to cancer, or making better space shuttles, or doing a ton of things with applications that would be useful

    Uh.. wow.

    The people designing better computers aren't curing cancer because they aren't biologists. It isn't like intelligence is just something you can put in a pipe and direct it whereever you want. Some people are just better at certain things than others. Meanwhile the kinds of people who gravitate toward research fields tend to only be effective when they're doing things they find interesting and exciting. What they personally most enjoy or can best apply their talents toward may or may not be the most important thing in the world, but if it's productive and makes some sort of difference, who are we to question?

    And why target the people improving computing power, and not any other "nonuseful" field? In particular, why on earth target people like the ones from this article, who are improving computing power by expanding our understanding of and ability to harness basic physics, and working in an area where discoveries potentially have direct applicability to all kinds of other nanoscale technologies, like, I don't know, smart medicines.

    Even if your "couldn't they be doing something more useful" thing made sense, your examples are very poor. Better space shuttles aren't being built for a lack of ingenuity, they're being built for a lack of funding. And curing cancer in particular is a horrible example because much of the interesting expanding work in the medical research field at the moment is in bioinformatics. Meaning that cancer research would directly and seriously benefit from a major jump in the capacity of computing power, such as the one these nanocomputer people could make possible.

    1. Re:What the hell? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not only that, but people designing better computers would probably have inadvertantly assisted in any cure, since it would involve massive bioinformatics computations and statistical procedures.

  21. Uhh.. question. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Is the technology in this article for use in quantum computers?

    Or nanocomputers, i.e. normal computers that just happen to be created through nanotechnology methods?

    Please explain, thanks.

  22. Unintentional humor by scribblej · · Score: 0, Redundant

    The article at Physorg has the title:
    Scientists find flaw in quantum dot construction

    Just below this I see a google ad:

    Discount Quantum Dots
    New & used Quantum Dots. aff Check out the huge selection now!
    www.eBay.com

    Heh!

    1. Re:Unintentional humor by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Amazon also sell meat, which leads to this advert within their site

      "MEATS
      Prime Rib: 12 new. 1 second-hand"

    2. Re:Unintentional humor by RichardX · · Score: 1

      Well I thought it was funny, even if whoever had the mod points didn't.

      --
      Curiosity was framed. Ignorance killed the cat.
  23. Re:At what point is a computer powerful enough? by MAdMaxOr · · Score: 1

    > They could be finding cures to cancer, or making
    > better space shuttles, or doing a ton of things
    > with applications that would be useful. How is
    > getting a 800 ghz computer with 500 gigs or ram
    > and a 40 gig video card going to change things?

    Have you ever thought that making a more powerful computer might be a key component to finding the cure to cancer?

    Powerful computing enables scientists to do things like model proteins and DNA strands, and their interactions, in more and more detail.

    Improved simulation capabilities will help all branches of science.

  24. Dilema by island_tux · · Score: 0

    Does that mean that i should wait to upgrade my computer ?

    --
    What Sig
  25. Not a flaw... an experimental problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They didn't prove that there was something fundamentally wrong with Quantum Dots all they found was that there were problems getting thier experiment to work... which they already have a work around for. "But a fine residue left behind on the surface that Ulloa calls the "wetting layer" can cause problems during experiments."

  26. from the FAQ by wud · · Score: 5, Informative

    How do you verify the accuracy of Slashdot stories? We don't. You do. :) If something seems outrageous, we might look for some corroboration, but as a rule, we regard this as the responsibility of the submitter and the audience. This is why it's important to read comments. You might find something that refutes, or supports, the story in the main. Answered by: CmdrTaco Last Modified: 10/28/00

    --
    wud
  27. Re:At what point is a computer powerful enough? by DAldredge · · Score: 1

    This comming from someone who has the Dukes of Hazzard drinking game listed in their journal?

    Not that is funny!

  28. Re:At what point is a computer powerful enough? by ca1v1n · · Score: 2, Insightful

    40% of the US economy is dependent on applications of quantum mechanics, and all of the rest of it indirectly feels the effects.

  29. What they meant by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They were not trying to say a flaw was found in quantum dots themselves, I don't think. What they meant was that a flaw was found in the previously used method of quantum dot construction.

  30. Official Press Release by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative
  31. Out of the Physorg Tarpit ORIGINAL ARTICLE by argent · · Score: 4, Informative

    Is there some relationship between /. and PhysOrg? If so, Commander Taco should be ashamed of it... PhysOrg is an eyeball tarpit, it NEVER credits the original article or provides a link back to it. Never. Not once. It might as well be dead trees...

    Here's the original article at Ohio University without the PhysOrg spam.

    1. Re:Out of the Physorg Tarpit ORIGINAL ARTICLE by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So what? I don't go to Ohio University website to read the news. As long as the info is correct, I don't care if there are any links.

    2. Re:Out of the Physorg Tarpit ORIGINAL ARTICLE by argent · · Score: 1

      I don't go to Ohio University website to read the news.

      When you submit an article to /. you're not just a reader, you're a reporter as well. Do the footwork so your own readers don't have to.

    3. Re:Out of the Physorg Tarpit ORIGINAL ARTICLE by Garbonzo+Pitts · · Score: 1

      Does anyone have a *real* reference for this, like a paper on arxiv.org? The popularized description doesn't make any sense to me, since the bandgap of the wetting layer is above that of the dot.

    4. Re:Out of the Physorg Tarpit ORIGINAL ARTICLE by argent · · Score: 1

      From the UOHIO site:

      Contact: Jose Villas-Boas, (740) 593-9611, villasb@phy.ohiou.edu; Sergio Ulloa, (740) 593-1729, ulloa@ohio.edu

      The most recent papers I can find online by either are from 1988.

    5. Re:Out of the Physorg Tarpit ORIGINAL ARTICLE by Goldsmith · · Score: 1

      What are you talking about?

      The original article was in Physical Review Letters, which PhysOrg and this press release you link to both cite. Neither provides a link to PRL. In fact, you almost never see links to original science material in any mass media.

      Since when did non-technical (sometimes wrong) summaries become original articles?

    6. Re:Out of the Physorg Tarpit ORIGINAL ARTICLE by argent · · Score: 1

      Neither provides a link to PRL.

      No, but the Ohio University one has to be considered the source copy, since they issued the press release. And it provides links to other material at Ohio University, including (after a couple of hops) to at least one of the author's own web-pages and both author's contact information.

      The PhysOrg one only provides links to imaginary eBay auctions for quantum dots.

    7. Re:Out of the Physorg Tarpit ORIGINAL ARTICLE by Goldsmith · · Score: 1

      Yeah, I guess imaginary auctions really are pretty sad. I can see the distinction there.

      However... why issue a press release when a member of the University has already written an entire article? I'm just complaining about an aspect of science culture I don't like. It seems scientests work to insulate themselves from the general public, and this is encouraged by things like vague and often wrong press releases from our handlers.

    8. Re:Out of the Physorg Tarpit ORIGINAL ARTICLE by argent · · Score: 1

      why issue a press release when a member of the University has already written an entire article?

      It's the whole "peer reviewed publication" business, of course. THe paper itself can't be published without the journal's permission, even by the original author, and they are reluctant to give that because they want to sell copies. And, admittedly, they need to sell copies to pay for the whole editorial and review process.

  32. Please clarify for the rest of us by mcc · · Score: 1

    Is there some reason why self-assembled quantum dots might be more promising, useful or easily mass produced than ones created by photolithography?

    Conversely is there some reason why lithographically constructed quantum dots might be more promising, useful or easily mass produced than "self-assembled" ones?

    What is the importance of the distinction?

    1. Re:Please clarify for the rest of us by the_pooh_experience · · Score: 1

      It all comes down to ease of manufacturing. Self assembly is just that... if you prepare the mixtures in the right order, the thing creates itself (yes this is a bit dumbed down).

      However if one has to lithographically construct dots, you will run into all the problems that people are runnning into now with lithography, and the most important... throughput! If one can make 8 of these at one time in one chamber, or alternatively have people define them a piece of a wafer at a time by machine, which would you prefer?

      On the other hand, if one lithographically defines QDs, then there one has more control over the dots (geometry, orientation, etc).

    2. Re:Please clarify for the rest of us by wass · · Score: 1

      Self-assembled systems can feasibly be very small (several atoms), a la DNA (a natural self-assembling system). Lithographic systems (electron beam or optical) are limited by diffraction of the corresponding electrons or photons used to expose the photoresist, as well as the surface properties of the photoresist itself. For these methods the minimum feature size producable can be of order 10 nm for e-beam lithography, and 100 to 1000 nm for optical lithography, depending on wavelength. Self-assembled systems could possibly be as small as order 1 nm in size.

      --

      make world, not war

    3. Re:Please clarify for the rest of us by pablob · · Score: 1

      Just to add to the other replies, self-assembly is the fastest way to create dense ensembles of dots (useful for example for quantum dot lasers). Besides, I think that the interface properties of self-assembled quantum dots are still better than those of lithographic quantum dots (self-assembled dots have less defects in the interfaces).

      Good Luck!

      Pablo.

    4. Re:Please clarify for the rest of us by famebait · · Score: 1

      Is there some reason why self-assembled quantum dots might be more [...] easily mass produced

      There's a dead giveaway right there in your question, if you look hard enough...

      --
      sudo ergo sum
  33. Heisenberg by moof1138 · · Score: 2, Funny

    Heisenberg was driving down the road, and a policeman pulled him over. He asked, "do you know how fast you were going?" Heisenberg replied, "no, but I can tell you where I am."

    --

    Hyperbole is the worst thing ever.
    1. Re:Heisenberg by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      LOL

    2. Re:Heisenberg by mnmn · · Score: 2, Funny

      The cop must be Officer Newton.

      But Heisenberg still wouldnt know where he is, simply since he was 'pulled over' he can be sure hes now driving at 0mph! Which means he can be anywhere.

      The only way Officer Newton can catch him is to ticket him while driving real fast along his side... thereby knowing exactly where he is.

      But then if Einsteins a passenger, Heisenberg would be doing 0mph if Newton is driving along his side, thereby again not knowing where the heck Heisenburg is. Either way, given Einstein is in the car, Heisenberg can never break the real speed limit from ANYONE's vantage point.

      --
      "Give orange me give eat orange me eat orange give me eat orange give me you." -Nim Chimpsky
    3. Re:Heisenberg by grammar+fascist · · Score: 1

      Heisenberg was driving down the road, and a policeman pulled him over. He asked, "do you know how fast you were going?" Heisenberg replied, "no, but I can tell you where I am."

      Gotta love nerd humor.

      There's a little cottage in a tiny town in Germany with a plaque on the door which reads:

      "Heisenberg may have lodged here."

      --
      I got my Linux laptop at System76.
  34. Fix the sprayer or go easier on that "paint" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Hmm, having problems with spray painting with energy on quantum dots at an atomic level because the current stabilization coating won't allow light through the "paint"? Seems like they need to look at a clear coat paint (read: possibly different energy frequencies that will not cause the overcoating effect).

    Alternately, how about doing something like sputtered thin film (a hard drive surface coating technology) on a quantum level, which might reduce the thickness of the stabilization coat and allow a enough light to trigger the switch (Can't fix the "paint"? Fix the "sprayer").

    And, of course, the obvious obligatory comment for this article - A computer the size of a grain of sand? Dots nice, but how do I connect the keyboard...

    1. Re:Fix the sprayer or go easier on that "paint" by pablob · · Score: 1

      The quantum dots the article refers to don't have any "coating" (as do chemically synthesized semiconductor nanocrystals). The same matrix of the dots does a good job in "protecting" them. And I think molecular beam epitaxy (what they use to grow those dots) is more sophisticated than thin film scattering. And it certainly allows you to grow single-atom layers. The problem comes in the "self-assembly" of the quantum dots, where the "wetting layer" is created.

    2. Re:Fix the sprayer or go easier on that "paint" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Thanks for that clarification. I am sure that molecular beam epitaxy is more sophisticated than thin film technology, however I was trying to think of an analogy that made sense to me - I'm just not all that comfortable with discussions on the atomic and sub atomic particle level - probably just a strange quark of mine, as I live a charmed life with the usual ups and downs.

      The article did not seem so clear on the self assembly problem.

      Still, if I have things straight, the "wetting layer" is causing the reliability of the on/off states of the dots to have problems. Is the "wetting layer" just another layer of quantum dots? If this is the case, could one not look at using different atomic weight atoms for the wetting layer to allow better differentiation between the layers and possibly help those poor self assembling dots do their thing better.

      It might be interesting if the folks growing these dots are able to perform atomic shifting of the dots under their "wetting layer" to determine states if the "wetting layer" allowed for holes to poke the atoms being used as a binary switch:

      --1---2---3---4---5---6---7---8-- - Switch Number
      --X---X---X---X---X---X---X---X-- - Wetting Layer
      -0---1---0---0-----1-0-----1-0--- - AD switches
      Look at the above as a side on slice of layers, where, X is a reference atom in what I am guessing is the "wetting layer" which would need space or size and AD swiches refer to atomic dot offsets under the wetting layer (same atom in the layer, but to the left of the wetting layer reference atom is 0 to the right is 1).

      If you used bigger X atoms (atoms of larger atomic weight if spacing was not possible) the atomic dot atoms below could be kind of rolled to one side or another to indicate state.

      Also I am not sure if dots of different atomic weights could be grown in the same layer to stablize the switching dots in an orientation so they go left and right relative to the "wetting layer" dot level. Arguably, I suppose you could measure them in the left or right zones of the "wetting layer" dots rather than a real left and right and that might be good enough for government work - or at least determining their states. By this, I mean divide the reference atom down the middle and any atomic dot on the left side of the divide is one state, on the right is the other. Atoms are three dimentional, so I suppose thinking in those terms would be easier than growing different sized atomic dots within a single layer.

      Then, there is still the matter of how to fire a beam at a discrete dot to nudge it from one state to another. Perhaps something like a spinning reflective surface with a fixed beam fired at the appropriate time (angle of incidence = angle of refraction) perhaps could nudge them back and forth.

      My, but isn't arm chair physics wonderful.

  35. We could be doing way better with what we have by EmbeddedJanitor · · Score: 1

    While miracle breaktrougs are useful, we don't have to wait for them to do something useful. We can already build faster/cheaper/lower power computers than we do today.

    --
    Engineering is the art of compromise.
  36. In other news:-Quantum Outsourcing. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    "After painstaking years of testing and research, Scientists have found the source of the problem with malfunctioning Firestone tires: THEY WEREN'T BUILT PROPERLY."

    See what happens when you outsource?

    1. Re:In other news:-Quantum Outsourcing. by shreevatsa · · Score: 1

      Outsource what?
      The building and production...
      or the testing and research? :)

  37. Re:At what point is a computer powerful enough? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "... or making better space shuttles, or doing a ton of things with applications that would be useful."

    Dude, making a faster computer is infinitely more valuable then a new space shuttle. Having a faster computer will eventually allow more powerful space exploration, however, the only current point space shuttles is the hope there will be useful applications... such as faster computers.

  38. That's the problem! Also, Osama. by mr_luc · · Score: 2, Funny

    That's the problem. In this era of budget reduction, our scientists are now forced to buy their Quantum Dots off of Ebay.

    Unfortunately, not only have many of these dots been defective, following the installation and usage instructions included with the Dot have left many of our top scientists sterile.

    It is possible that this is a plot by Al Queida to weaken the population of intellectuals in the US.

  39. Caught again by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "We first mentioned this about six years ago"

    Oh, so you admit that it's a dup?

    1. Re:Caught again by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wish I had some mod points so Icould mod this Funny

  40. Re:At what point is a computer powerful enough? by mikael · · Score: 1

    How is getting a 800 ghz computer with 500 gigs or ram and a 40 gig video card going to change things?

    Such a computer would allow doctors and surgeons to take complete body scans of people at sub-millimetre resolutions and visualize them in real-time. Quite useful if you are trying to tell if someone has cancer, and if so, how far it has spread. Such a computer would also allow you to model complex protein-folding in real-time, thus helping identify which genes and chemicals could kill off the viruses/diseased cells. Plus it could also do the CAD and engineering required to design such a new spacecraft.

    --
    Vintage computer adverts: http://www.vintageadbrowser.com/computers-and-software-ads
  41. yes.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    but when do I get my open source-equivalent of
    "The Sim's?"

  42. Re:At what point is a computer powerful enough? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    By the time you have 800 ghz, 500 gigs of ram, etc, etc, it will take every bit of it to run whatever version of Windows will be by then.

  43. Go search /. for physorg by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ....loooooooooots of stories (linked from the front page, not comments) link to physorg. Interesting for usre. i'm starting to distrust this place more and more. Not to mention Roland Whathisbucket getting posted all the time, never rejected.

    1. Re:Go search /. for physorg by FleaPlus · · Score: 1

      I've linked to physorg in some of my submissions, but I don't work for them or anything. It's just that there aren't that many general science news sites which actually go into the details. Physorg and newscientist are probably the only ones I can think of off-hand.

    2. Re:Go search /. for physorg by argent · · Score: 1

      Physorg doesn't "go into the details". It doesn't do anything but reprint press releases. Every time I hit a physorg article on /., I have been able to google up the original PR elsewhere... usually on the website of the organization that released the information. The text is ALWAYS word-for-word identical, and there's frequently useful links and additional material as well.

      It requires 5 minutes at the most, why not take the time?

    3. Re:Go search /. for physorg by FleaPlus · · Score: 1

      Hm.. good point. I guess I'll keep that in mind next time I make a submission.

  44. More is all you need.-McDonalds agrees. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Computers will be "fast enough" when they can instant-on and operate at the speed of thought."

    It's called a secretary. Anyway the limitations will always be economic, not technological.

  45. We first mentioned this six years ago... by jea6 · · Score: 3, Funny

    We first mentioned this six years ago...



    How absurd and inanely pretentious. It's astounding that the search engine the editors are using allows them to say "it's a dupe from six years ago" but not be able to recognize the dupe from yesterday. Sheesh.
    --

    sarchasm: The gulf between the author of sarcastic wit and the person who doesn't get it.
  46. Re:At what point is a computer powerful enough? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Much of cancer research is carried out on incredibly fast machines, more of which would be welcome. Do you have any idea how DNA and cells are studied and analyzed? There's entire university departments dedicated to the area where biology and computing meet, it's called bioinformatics, and it will play a role in any cure found for cancer. How did you think research is done? A single microarray would take 1,000 scientists 1,000 years to analyze by hand.

  47. Quantum Exploit Detected by StikyPad · · Score: 2, Funny

    Ads by Goooooogle

    ----- Technologies
    Quantum Cryptography solutions, consulting, and evaluations.
    www.-----.com

    Quantum Dots
    Article in BusinessWeek Read it online. Free Trial!
    www.-----.com

    You Like Quantum Physics?
    Have The Extreme Wealth and Success You Desire In Six Easy Steps!
    -----.com


    Now somebody's obviously banking on the idea that quantum physicists are most likely to fall for the six step scheme. Perhaps they'll get stuck on "Step 5: ???" and spend the rest of their natural lives trying to solve for ???.

    1. Re:Quantum Exploit Detected by stonecypher · · Score: 1

      1) Acquire dictionary; register template ad for every word, thereby defeating ad system's appropriacy filters and effectively drowning out other ads, garnering bulk eyeballs for vapid schemes which appeal to the gulliable people which inevitably crop up in every field, including quantum mechanics
      2) ???
      3) Profit.

      1) Predict overreaction to joke beaten into ground by moderators, trolls, replies.
      2) ???
      3) Proph... nevermind.

      --
      StoneCypher is Full of BS
  48. Re:Would you hit it? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    3 or 4 times a day from what I saw...

  49. Ohio by mattthateeguy · · Score: 1

    I am from Ohio, and I have never heard of an University of Ohio; maybe Ohio University.

  50. Star Trek? by jpop32 · · Score: 5, Funny

    Doesn't the article read just like your typical Star Trek plot?

    You have a noble experiment:
    Nanoscientists dream of developing a quantum computer, a device the size of a grain of sand that could be faster and more powerful than today's PCs.
    So, after they have
    blasted the quantum dots with light to create the quantum mechanical state
    they encounter the problem:
    they couldn't consistently control that state
    So, the science officers get the work and after some time the find out the cause of the problem:
    the wetting layer caused interference, instead of allowing the light to enter the dot and trigger the quantum state

    And, after some hard thinking Wesley Crusher...
    suggests that scientists could tweak the process by re-focusing the beam of light or changing the duration of the light pulses to negate the effects of the wetting layer!

    And the day is saved.

  51. Interesting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Are those those little ice cream pellets they sell at Astroworld?

  52. Connect the 'dots by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

    Six years ago? Is there some other Slashdot search interface available to the editors that doesn't suck like the one available to readers? With daily Google propaganda, you'd think they'd have some kind of useable search engine for all the vast stores of content that are "owned by the Poster", but lost in the haystack a few days after posting.

    --

    --
    make install -not war

    1. Re:Connect the 'dots by Curl+E · · Score: 2, Insightful
      --
      Backups are for wimps. Real men post their data in comments and have slashdot mirror it
    2. Re:Connect the 'dots by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      That's what I do. Try searching by user, or comments only, or filtered for >+3. As usual, Google has no structure in its search. If you can't remember a keyword, it's lost in the haystack.

      --

      --
      make install -not war

  53. Branches by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Quantum dots contain what's called a "D-R branch". This branch contains vast amounts of resources (level 1-5, as subatoms) that no-one seems to have exploited yet. Use these, and your problems are gone, baby! Using these in practice would create processors (not the kind of CPUs we are used to today, but rather C/A delayed inputs) that could handle as much as 10000 times the amount of calculations the currently fastest supercomputer. This however, requires enourmous amounts of energy, which is one of the reasons most scientists have not researched this field much yet.

  54. EPR means FTL death for Slashdotted servers! by Dogtanian · · Score: 1

    Quantum Slashdot effect?

    Is that the one where you don't know if the server is burning until you check it?


    No; it's the one where a story gets posted on Slashdot, and in a cool EPR style, the server is melted down as a direct result within a shorter period of time than would normally be possible, given that requests to the web page shouldn't be able to travel faster than the speed of light.

    Posting a story on Slashdot creates a special entanglement between the server and the computers of thousands of geeks. This means the poor server doesn't even get a split second to inhale its final breath before the messages arrive at something approaching lightspeed and melt it down.

    --
    "Slashdot - News and Chat Sites Deviant". (Click "homepage" link above for details).
  55. God doesn't know me, hahahahaha. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Troll
    Since 1999 (ago 6 years), i'd maintained in personal secret my revolutionary invent: "The Quantum Accelerator of HyperComputing".

    I did want the "non-disclosure" of my mispublishing of my unprecedent discovery".

    Nobody know about me, i'm more intelligent than Nevada's doctors.

    open4free © QuantumRighted

  56. some basics of semiconductor nanocrystals by bodrell · · Score: 4, Informative
    This seems to be as good a place as any to try to clear up some misunderstandings. The company where I work is trying to hire a bunch of experts in Quantum Dots, and I've seen probably a dozen presentations from different researchers applying for jobs in the past six months.

    First, I know the terms Q-dots is a trademark, and I think "Quantum Dots" might be trademarked by the same company. So don't give them so much mindshare, since that company isn't really even on the "forefront" of the technology. Call them fluorescent semiconductor nanocrystals, because it actually describes what they are, so people won't think they're being used in quantum computing (not yet, at least).

    Second, these nanocrystals blink. Every researcher I've seen speak about these things mentions the blinking, but only recently did I hear someone give an explanation: poor surface coating allows electrons to leak out of the the crystal.

    Third, Semiconductor nanocrystals are made of several layers. The central layer is usually Cadmium Selenide (CdSe), coated by Zinc Selenide. The second coating has a higher band gap energy, so electrons get "stuck" inside the nanocrystal and then emit photons when they drop back to the ground state. Unfortunately, these nanocrystals are very sticky without more coatings. Often a PEG (polyethylene glycol) linker is stuck on the outside of the ZnSe surface to inhibit these non-specific binding events.

    Last, semiconductor nanocrystals are cool because you can excite them at many wavelengths, but the emitted photon's wavelength (color) depends on the size of the crystal being illuminated. The bigger the crystal, the redder the emission. That makes them size tunable, and easily multiplexible. Eventually, that could be really useful for quantum computing (or digital video, possibly).

    --
    Si la vida me da palo, yo la voy a soportar Si la vida me da palo, yo la voy a espabilar
    1. Re:some basics of semiconductor nanocrystals by Garbonzo+Pitts · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "quantum dot" is entirely generic and its use predates any commercial interest by many years.

      Does anyone have a *real* reference for this, like a paper on arxiv.org? The popularized description doesn't make any sense to me, since the bandgap of the wetting layer is above that of the dot.

    2. Re:some basics of semiconductor nanocrystals by pablob · · Score: 1

      Some of the things you are talking about (blinking, poor surface properties) are relevant to the usually called "colloidal semiconductor quantum dots", which are chemically synthesized. These don't have a wetting layer, so the article does not apply to them (their problems are a completely different can of worms).
      Then there are the "epitaxially grown semiconductor quantum dots" (grown in huge and expensive molecular beam epitaxy systems) which usually DO have a wetting layer (InAs dots in GaAs do have it, I think CdTe quantum dots don't). The article is talking about those kind of dots.

      Good Luck!

      Pablo.

    3. Re:some basics of semiconductor nanocrystals by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Last, semiconductor nanocrystals are cool because you can excite them at many wavelengths, but the emitted photon's wavelength (color) depends on the size of the crystal being illuminated. The bigger the crystal, the redder the emission. That makes them size tunable, and easily multiplexible. Eventually, that could be really useful for quantum computing (or digital video, possibly).

      You're confusing fluorescent quantum dots with the use of quantum dots in quantum computing. Fluorescent quantum dots are treated as a particle in a box, where an electron trapped inside the dot is excited by laser light and then the dot emits light as it drops back to the ground state. Most usages I've seen of quantum dots for quantum computers are usually treating the electron as a close approximation to a simple fermionic spin system (with some complications due to orbital overlap). Blinking would not be an issue here, since there is no fluorescence to blink on and off.

  57. Cheap, uniformative, quantum answer by frankthechicken · · Score: 1

    Perhaps.

    1. Re:Cheap, uniformative, quantum answer by VValdo · · Score: 1

      Now that's funny. ..and not funny at the same time ;)

      W

      --
      -------------------
      This is my SIG. There are many like it, but this one is mine.
  58. Clarification by karvind · · Score: 1
    Quantum dots are one of many options for quantm computing. This is in no way saying THE END to attempts for QC. Holy grail of QC has already been predicted.

    Quantum dot memories in transistor embodiment is still an option.

  59. Quantumously many anonymous. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Step 1: EASY
    -_-_-_-_-_-_
    Login: anonymous
    Password: ********* (anonymous?, who was the person? 1 of 10^10?)

    Step 2: IMPOSSIBLE
    -_-_-_-_-_-_
    Login: root
    Password: **************** (Quantum Computing can't to solve it!)

    open4free ©

  60. Re:Would you hit it? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
  61. Quantum computing will fail by David's+Boy+Toy · · Score: 1

    Quantum computing will fail, I believe when we try to actually squeeze magic out of quantum theory we will find its limits. This will be better than quantum computing having worked, as it will finally show us a way beyond the current interpretations of quantum mechanics.

    1. Re:Quantum computing will fail by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So what you're saying is that you have no fucking concept of what you're talking about.

      A team at IBM has already constructed a 7-bit quantum computer and used it to demonstrate Shor's factorization algorithm for trivially small composites. Quantum computing works.

      The current implementation of QM is working out just fine. Or is the computer you typed your post on using vacuum tubes? Transistors don't work without QM.

      Quit posting until you have a clue. You make us all dumber by association.

  62. Without any reason? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Without any reason? You can find many reasons here. Seriously... the random number generator predicting future... just accepting it as "science" without any reason puts you in the same category as a religous fanatic in my book.

  63. how... clever. by vistic · · Score: 1

    he won't respond (you know who i mean), theres no use mentioning his character gratuitously

    it should be laforge who comes up with this technical idea, or data, if this is "typical" star trek plot stuff... wesley wasnt even a focus in the "typical" episode

  64. Yeah right by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Until their VoIP call managers don't run on Windows, I wouldn't classify Cisco as a 'security company'. The .edu I work for has had it's call managers routinely infected this worms. I don't recall our traditional PABX ever having this problem.

  65. Interesting Google Ad on the site... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Ads by Goooooogle

    Discount Quantum Dots
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    www.eBay.com

  66. Self assembled quantum dots and wetting layer by pablob · · Score: 2, Informative

    The wetting layer is a by-product of the method used to grow the dots.
    I can talk about InAs dots in GaAs, which are the ones I know best. In order to grow the self-assembled dots, you first grow enough layers of GaAs so that you end up with an atomically flat layer of GaAs. Then, you start growing layers (one atomic layer at a time, such is the magic of molecular beam epitaxy!), until a certain "critical height" (I think it's around 5 monolayers). At that time, you stop the growth for a little while and the InAs layer spontaneously forms "droplets" in the GaAs surface, which will be the quantum dots after you grow some GaAs on top. The problem is that the droplets don't use up all the InAs that was deposited, so some remains in the surface and forms the so-called "wetting layer" which behaves similarly to a quantum well. I don't remember any references off the top of my head, but look for articles on the "Stranski-Krastanov growth mode".

  67. Microdot? by Fortyseven · · Score: 1

    What? No reference to Adventure? :D

    "Somebody get this freakin' duck away from me!"

  68. Quantum dots can be a lot of things by UnHolier+than+ever · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I think it's important to point out that what these people are doinmg is not the whole story about quantum dots. They use a particular technique, and they found a way to improve it, but other people are using completely different techniques that have different advantages and disadvantages. Using "Scientists Find Flaw in Quantum Dot Construction" as a title is very misleading; it's like if an amelioration to firefox was reported as "Scientists find flaw in networking that could fix the internet".

  69. Re:At what point is a computer powerful enough? by lgw · · Score: 1

    Didn't we put a man on the moon using primarily slide rules? :) Just sayin'

    --
    Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
  70. Re:At what point is a computer powerful enough? by lgw · · Score: 1

    Yeah, those computer guys should be studying biology instead of making the computers used to help map the human genome, silly geeks.

    OK, enough troll feeding.

    --
    Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
  71. Is it just my imagination ... ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    or, in a lot of the science articles we see coming from American universities, do the professors who author them sound like they hail from other countries? Giuseppe so-and-so, Gunther such-and-such, Sjogren something ... With this article it just struck me. There is an apparent gap between American High School students (bad and getting worse) and American University students (apparently still good). Any profs out there care to comment?

    1. Re:Is it just my imagination ... ? by 808140 · · Score: 1

      You may not be aware of this, but America is a pretty cosmopolitan place, and is mostly populated by immigrants.

      That's part of what makes it a neat country.

    2. Re:Is it just my imagination ... ? by convolvatron · · Score: 1

      you must be from canada, central, or south america

  72. Re: Bill Gates and quantum dots by some+guy+I+know · · Score: 1
    I recall hearing Bill Gates say this about quantum dots:
    640 nanometers should be enough for anybody.
    --
    Those who sacrifice security to condemn liberty deserve to repeat history or something. - Benjamin Santayana
  73. wrong Re:I guess this seems as good a by kholburn · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Wrong, viruses have been evolving for millions of years to use other life forms to survive and reproduce.

    There is a law of biology that says something like: any parasite evolves to be less harmfull to its host(s).

  74. I'm with you on that. by solios · · Score: 1

    No waiting would be handy. The closest I've seen to it is wake-from-sleep in OS X on powerbooks. MacOS would snort and chug and grind and be caught with its pants down Every Single Time you woke the machine... OS X is just BING! there. Which is great.

    However, the fact that the OS eats 256 megs of ram on boot (exponentially more when you start doing ram-sucking things like opening Finder windows) and the powerbook I'm using as an example shipped with 128 and an OS that used 40 of it....

    ugh.

  75. Re:At what point is a computer powerful enough? by virg_mattes · · Score: 1

    > Didn't we put a man on the moon using primarily slide rules?

    Nope. In fact, miniaturizing a computer by making it solid state was one of the problems that had to be solved for the Apollo missions. Sure, their computer was slow and specialized by our standards, but they could not have done a lot of the calculating work with slide rules with enough speed to be useful.

    Virg