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Martian Sea Discovered

mpesce writes "New Scientist is reporting that a large sea of frozen ice (between 800 and 900 km in size and 45 m deep) has been discovered by the ESA's Mars Express Probe. Here's the kicker: the sea of block ice is only five degrees away from the Martian equator. New Scientist also links to a PDF of a paper to be presented next month about the finding." Update: 02/21 15:30 GMT by T : Note: that's 45 meters deep, not 45 kilometers deep.

47 of 508 comments (clear)

  1. Wow... by MalaclypseTheYounger · · Score: 5, Funny

    A large sea of frozen ice??

    As opposed to the other kinds of ice, like liquid ice or gaseous ice?

    Here's your sign...

    Awesome, though. I can't wait for us to terraform Mars, and start our new civilization there.

    And eventually ruin that planet as well. :)

    --
    Check out the best P2P sharing website: MEDIACHEST.COM
    1. Re:Wow... by puiahappy · · Score: 5, Funny

      Maybe in a few years we will be able to choose from 3 diffrent tipe of water : 1. Mineral 2. Natural 3. Martian ;)

      --
      Think like a hacker, act like a hacker, but never become a hacker !
    2. Re:Wow... by TykeClone · · Score: 5, Funny
      And eventually ruin that planet as well. :)

      Wouldn't terraforming Mars ruin it - at least in respect to its natural state?

      Everyone knows that nature is static, and how things were 50, 100, or 1000 years ago are the way that they should be today, tomorrow, and forever!

      --
      A fine is a tax you pay for doing wrong and a tax is a fine you pay for doing all right.
    3. Re:Wow... by Glock27 · · Score: 4, Informative
      As opposed to other kinds of ice like dry ice.

      The proper term is "water ice" as opposed to "dry ice" which is frozen carbon dioxide.

      --
      Galileo: "The Earth revolves around the Sun!"
      Score: -1 100% Flamebait
    4. Re:Wow... by Cat_Byte · · Score: 4, Funny

      Duh...we would have seen the oil wells sticking up out of the ground.

      --
      Two roads diverged in a wood, and I - I took the one the bus load of girls just went down.
    5. Re:Wow... by mwood · · Score: 5, Funny

      Actually, I think that the Earth of 3.5 billion years ago is its "natural" state. All this oxygen and these invasive species (all plants, animals, and basically anything other than anaerobic bacteria) must go! :-)

    6. Re:Wow... by CptNerd · · Score: 5, Funny

      Your sarcasm detector needs work.

      Here's your sign.

      --
      By the taping of my glasses, something geeky this way passes
    7. Re:Wow... by Hard_Code · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "Imagine living on a planet where you get tax breaks for driving big inefficient vehicles that produce greenhouse gases."

      Um, we ALREADY DO.

      SUV, truck owners get a big tax break
      CONs of the SUV Tax Break

      --

      It's 10 PM. Do you know if you're un-American?
    8. Re:Wow... by Rod+Beauvex · · Score: 4, Funny

      Or even....Vanilla Ice! *rimshot*

    9. Re:Wow... by DogsBollocks · · Score: 5, Insightful

      A new perspective.

      I spent several years working in and around the small northern communities in Canada's Arctic.

      The Inuit population there refer to water as "molten ice", because ice is the most common state.

      Were as we southerners (south of the arctic circle) consider ice as frozen water.

      Oh well, I thought it was funny.

    10. Re:Wow... by Rei · · Score: 4, Funny

      You know... that's the first time I've ever seen such internet shorthand as "u" and "wd" along with phrases like "~100 nanometer particles" and "stable suspension". ;)

      --
      "Lock and load, Brides of Christ!"
    11. Re:Wow... by metlin · · Score: 4, Funny

      Maybe in a few years we'd be able to choose from 3 different types of spelling : 1. Good 2. Bad 3. Slashdot ;)

  2. Many are cold, but few are frozen. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny
    ... of frozen ice ...

    Not like the kind we get here, then.

  3. 45 *meters* deep by pfdietz · · Score: 5, Informative

    That's 45 meters deep, not kilometers.

    1. Re:45 *meters* deep by Council · · Score: 5, Funny

      And it's 900km BY 800km, not BETWEEN the two, as another poster said.

      And it's not actually near the Martian equator, but in Canada.

      --
      xkcd.com - a webcomic of mathematics, love, and language.
    2. Re:45 *meters* deep by dreamchaser · · Score: 4, Funny

      Hey, this is Slashdot. Since when do you expect accuracy?

      Slashdot: News for Nerds, Editors who don't Edit ;)

      The jury is still out as to whether it's really ice or not. Still, the possibility is enticing. Not only would it be a much needed resource for manned exploration, but it also would greatly increase the chances of life existing there.

    3. Re:45 *meters* deep by misleb · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If US citizens can't drink the water in Mexico, I seriously doubt we'll be able to drink the water on Mars. Hopefully for the same reasons...

      -matthew

      --
      "THERE IS NO JUSTICE, THERE IS ONLY ME." -Death
  4. How many kilometers? by dorward · · Score: 5, Informative

    That's 800km by 900km (i.e. 800km wide and 900km long). It isn't between 800km and 900km!

    1. Re:How many kilometers? by Cat_Byte · · Score: 4, Funny

      Uhh...is this American football or that other football that is kinda like soccer? Here we go again...another measurement system with international differences.

      --
      Two roads diverged in a wood, and I - I took the one the bus load of girls just went down.
    2. Re:How many kilometers? by cdrudge · · Score: 5, Informative
      Area: Football Fields. Defined as 60x100 square yards, or 501.6 square meters. The European equivalent is the tennis court, which is 668.9 square meters.
      You don't happen to be a NASA scientist by chance, are you? You are off on your order of magnitude on your yards to meter conversion. 6,000 sq yards is ~5016 sq meters.

      And what type of tennis do you play? 668.9 sq meters? Good grief. A US doubles court is 36 feet x 78 feet (~261 sq meters). Unless you are also including in the areas around the court, I can't see where your 668.9 sq meters came from.
  5. nothing of the sort by SkunkPussy · · Score: 5, Informative

    they have not detected any form of frozen sea, they have merely found some peculiar formations that they hyopthesise may be blocks of ice covered in volcanic ash (which has prevented it subliming into the atmosphere). Another hypothesis is that these formations may have been caused by lava flows.

    --
    SURELY NOT!!!!!
    1. Re:nothing of the sort by essreenim · · Score: 5, Interesting
      The interesting point is that's its ice close to MArs equator albeit underground. This is significant if true as that far down there are sure to be thermal vents from volcanoes keeping the water above zero and hence providing a greater probability of simple organic life.

      FUCK Roland Piquepaille's blog articles, devoid of content. Copy this sig if you agree!

      Yeah! Screw'em

    2. Re:nothing of the sort by enosys · · Score: 4, Informative

      All volcanic activity on Mars has ceased. Could there be any vents?

    3. Re:nothing of the sort by Ayaress · · Score: 5, Informative

      I don't think there is liquid magma, since all the papers and articles from probes that I've read have never said anything about significant activity like earthquakes (Marsquakes?). Also, the lack of a substantial mangnetic field suggests a solid core (Venus, on the other hand, lacks a magnetic field because it's rotational rate is so slow). Venus also shows signs of relatively recent and catastrophic volcanic activity. It's atmostphere is volcanic, it has very few craters on its surface, and those that are there are young and well-defined. It doesn't have older partially eroded craters, but there are a few partially covered in lava flows or with their rims still protruding above lava fields. The youngest Martian lava flows are older and smaller, suggesting not only a lack of recent activity, but a decline in activity before it stopped. Anyway, like you said, this IS, nonetheless, probably our best bet for finding existing life, or signs of past life. It doesn't neccessarily take heat for life to survive, although life in every form we've encountered thus far (Not that we really have an abundance of data to go on) at least required heat to start, which Mars once had just as much as Earth. Near the equator, it's not that cold. The conditions in those ice packs may be no worse than some arctic conditions on Earth. Life probably couldn't form there, but it could certainly survive there.

  6. Water is Life by Fox_1 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Woot!
    err maybe not, still not enough information but I tell ya all those stories I read growing up seem a little closer now - Edgar Rice Burroughs maybe was a little off in his vision of the planet - but Kim Stanley Robinson or Aurthor C. Clarkes visions may be in reach now. With water on the planet , and it being accessible to us gives any future mission to mars a valuable resource.
    I'm 'pumped' so to speak.

    --
    The rock, the vulture, and the chain
  7. Meters not Kilometers... by BlacKat · · Score: 5, Informative

    "(between 800 and 900 km in size and 45 km deep) "

    According to TFA the depth is 45 METERS deep, not 45 KILOMETERS. ;)

    There is quite a difference between the two... :)

  8. And that little speck off to the left... by bobdotorg · · Score: 5, Funny

    ... is a bewildered and gasping Arnold Schwarzenegger waiting for the nuclear heating coils to kick in.

    --
    __ Someday, but not this morning, I'll finally learn to use the preview button.
  9. In other news.. by LittleGuernica · · Score: 5, Funny

    In other news, Michelle Kwan has announced she will be training for the 2006 Olympics on a secret "remote" location, devoid of paparazzi.

    Insiders say she also aquired a new sponser, an undisclosed candy bar manufacturer..

  10. Excellent for setting up a Mars colony... by Wonderkid · · Score: 4, Funny

    ...if we melt the water. And my tounge in cheek Mars Hydro website may well fortell a commercial future too? :-)

    --

    O'WONDERWe're working on it.

    1. Re:Excellent for setting up a Mars colony... by SnapShot · · Score: 4, Funny
      Don't stop there. Mars is a gold mine! Think of the patent opportunities:
      • Single-click purchase ON MARS
      • Hyperlinks ON MARS
      • Huffman compression ON MARS
      • Laser pointer as a cat excersize tool ON MARS

      There's money to be made, my friend, on the new frontier.
      --
      Waltz, nymph, for quick jigs vex Bud.
  11. Re:wow by qw(name) · · Score: 5, Informative

    The /. descript is little misleading. From the article:
    A frozen sea, surviving as blocks of pack ice, may lie just beneath the surface of Mars...
  12. Sea? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    Here's the title of the article:

    'Pack ice' suggests frozen sea on Mars

    Here's the summary of the ./ posting:

    ...that a large sea of frozen ice (between 800 and 900 km in size and 45 km deep) has been discovered...

    Do ./ poster even RTFA?

  13. Great! by Netsensei · · Score: 5, Funny

    Now astronauts (or kosmonauts or taikonauts or whatever gets first over there) don't have to take ice with them if they want to have a whisky on the rocks.

    Hmm... maybe I could start a first "bar galactica" and make tons by selling spacetourists stiff drinks at high rates.

    "Joe, one lump of frozen ice in my drink if you please!"

  14. Fear and Loathing in Mars... by pVoid · · Score: 5, Funny
    And eventually ruin that planet as well.

    Well, you see, the whole attraction of mars is that people can go there, terraform it, and then greenhouse the shit out of it and say "Well it was a barren waste land anyways".

    Mars will be the Las Vegas of environmental concerns!

  15. Makes you wonder about the guys at Science... by gloth · · Score: 5, Interesting

    It wasn't too long ago that the guys from the Science magazine compiled their list of the 10 most important breakthroughs of 2004. Ranked 1 were the Mars rovers. For all I remember, Mars Express delivered probably at least as many new insights, if not more, but it was notably missing in that list. Why's that? Just because it doesn't have wheels to drive around, or is it the lack of an american flag on its side? Or what exactly is it that puts the rovers into a league of their own?

  16. Some calculation by Capt'n+Hector · · Score: 4, Informative

    From some random site, the volume of Earth's oceans is 1.3*10^9 km^3. That's roughly 40,000 times as much water as what was just found on Mars. Inferring the existance of even more water on Mars, and taking into account the fact that Mars is smaller than Earth (surface area of Earth is ~ 6.65 times that of Mars?), you might say the avearge ocean depth of Earth is at most 6000 times greater than that of Mars. Not too friggin bad, let's terraform this sucker.

    --
    Quid festinatio swallonis est aetherfuga inonusti?
    Africus aut Europaeus?
  17. tres errrores by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting
    "New Scientist is reporting that a large sea of frozen ice (between 800 and 900 km in size and 45 km deep)

    It's amazing to me that the submitter could make three errors in the first half of the first sentence of his submission.

    It's not between 800 and 900 in size, it is 800 by 900.
    It's 45 meters deep, not km.
    Frozen ice? Well, duh.

    it's powers of observation and recounting as keen as these that make eye witness testimony so compelling.

  18. Does anyone know? by bryan1945 · · Score: 4, Funny

    I wonder if Martians can ice skate? If so, perhaps we could import them here and have a hockey season. Imagine ESPN's ratings for the Mars Cup!

    --
    Vote monkeys into Congress. They are cheaper and more trustworthy.
  19. Mirror to the PDF. by tetrahedrassface · · Score: 5, Informative
    Here is a mirror to the PDF.

    http://209.235.176.54/1741.pdf

    Its temp webspace for www.foxcheck.org. Have fun. And we want to live in peace with our /. overlords!

  20. Re:How is it possible by tetrahedrassface · · Score: 5, Informative
    Sublimation lag quite simply

    In other words the sae was frozen and had a lot sediments in it. As the surface evaporated the sediments were left on top. The sediments in conjunction with vlocanic ash effectively inusulates the sea underneath it.

    Its kinda like an aquifer, except that in this case the aquifer is frozen!

  21. Re:About Terraforming... by vidarh · · Score: 4, Insightful
    The thing is that when people mention terraforming a lot of people automatically assume the only goal that would be sufficient to be useful is to make it possible for humans to live entirely without any form of support.

    But even a minor increase in atmospheric pressure would have a massive impact on the feasability and safety of large domes, for instance, because it would even out the pressure difference between the outside and inside of a habitable dome.

    Just getting to a temperature and atmosphere where humans won't die instantly without a suit, or can work/survive outside in warm clothes and an oxygen mask will have a dramatic impact on how easy it will be to have a sustained presence, and the safety of a colony that would otherwise have to have massive safeguards against damages to habitats.

    Keep in mind that there are many areas on earth that are extremely inhospitable. While it would be great if Mars could once be as hospitable as the more pleasant areas of the earth, that doesn't mean that less won't still make it possible (or even interesting) to live there.

    Humans are quite resilient.

  22. Just frozen ice? by ehiris · · Score: 4, Interesting

    FTA: Images from the High Resolution Stereo Camera on Mars Express show raft-like ground structures - dubbed "plates" - that look similar to ice formations near Earth's poles, according to an international team of scientists.

    If it is indeed frozen H2O like in Antarctica, there is a possibility that it also contains liquid water within the ice. To the surprise of explorers, that was found in Antarctica.

    I tried to find a link to that information but I couldn't find anything good. My source is this Antarctica documentary

    I wonder what the temperature variation is on the Mars equator. Theoretically, how would that temperature variation affect a body of water of that size?

  23. And isn't known to be water by stewby18 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Isn't the much more important mistake that they don't actually know that it's water?

  24. Re:A Little More Info... by Dan+East · · Score: 5, Informative

    I assume they said that because the article states that any water that close to the equator should have melted by now, unless it was covered by some insulating material such as volcanic ash.

    However there is an advantage to finding ice near the equator. If we wish to launch spacecraft from Mars the equator would be the best launching point, for the same reason we launch spacecraft from Earth as close to the equator as possible.

    The water could be a potential source of fuel, thus it (assuming it is water) lying close to the equator would be advantageous for that reason.

    Dan East

    --
    Better known as 318230.
  25. spare us your sarcasm by idlake · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Everyone knows that nature is static, and how things were 50, 100, or 1000 years ago are the way that they should be today, tomorrow, and forever!

    The reason why large scale or long-term changes to the environment are so risky is not, as you mistakenly state, that nature is static. Rather, it is that nature is highly dynamic on time scales spanning millennia and we don't understand the dynamics yet. A significant change that we think produces benefits may, in the long term, have devastating consequences.

    Once we understand natural systems sufficiently well to be able to predict the consequences of our actions in the long term, then we can engage in deliberate planet-wide engineering efforts, here on earth on on Mars. Until then, anything that alters our atmosphere, oceans, or ecology significantly is Russian roulette.

    1. Re:spare us your sarcasm by idlake · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It implies that very bad things can happen, but how can you know, if so little of these matters are understood?

      Do you have to know how to land an airplane in order to figure out that the consequences of doing it wrong are bad?

      because I too fear playing around with the environment might cause destruction of a magnitude we cant even imagine. There seem to be some indications that this is possible, but I havent seen any proof yet. But until it's not disproven I's rather be safe.

      Actually, we do know some of the consequences. Numerous human civilizations have been wiped out by self-inflicted ecological disaster. We know how sea levels have varied over time. We know of species that have disappeared because they inflicted ecological disaster on themselves (of course, they couldn't reason about their own behavior). And there are indications that global weather patterns can be pushed into various fairly stable states, some of which are highly unfavorable to human life and civilization.

      So, we know all sorts of bad things can happen. We don't know what effects our actions will have, but we do know that current conditions are pretty good for us, so we should avoid doing things that might change them until we know what we are doing.

  26. Re:About Terraforming... by Xyrus · · Score: 4, Informative

    "The moon, for instance, is just in the right position to affect our tides so they aren't out of control."

    Not really. We have tides because we have a moon. Without the moon, only the influence of the planets and the sun would affect our tides, which wouldn't amount to much.

    The moon does act as a sort of gyro stabilizer. Because of it's influence, the axis of our planet wobbles in a fairly regular pattern, giving us seasons. Without the moon, that would become more erratic. Indeed, Earth could theoretically be spinning in all thre axes at once, which would make for some interesting weather patterns.

    "I wonder what it would mean for Earth if we terraformed Mars, changed it's magnetic field. It might even effect life here."

    Not likely. Mars at it's closest point is still 40 million miles away. Even if we possesed the technology to give Mars a stronger magnetic field (which we don't), the field strength drops of with the inverse square of the distance. And with the solar wind, that field would be infintismally small by the time it could reach Earth.

    Short of blowing of a large chunk of Mars and sending it crashing into Earth, we're not going to affect our planet.

    "I say we leave Mars alone before we kill ourselves."

    I say we are far more likely to kill ourselves before we even make it to mars. But that's just my opinion.

    Assuming we don't practice the great art of self-annihilation, we won't have much of choice of going to Mars in the relatively near future. Our planet is filling up. We have limited resources. We'll have to do something about that at some point.

    There isn't anything we could do to Mars that would end up affecting this planet. We've already made enough of a mess of it already.

    ~X~

    --
    ~X~