Slashdot Mirror


eBay Accused of Price Gouging Scheme

Symbiot writes "eBay is being sued in a Calilfornia court for a practice that the plaintiff, Glenn Block of Pennsylvania, claims artificially raises the amount of a bid. The practice combines the warning emails that eBay sends out when you are the highest bidder and your bid is at your maximum, with the bid increment mechanism. It seems that if your original maximum bid settnig prevents your current bid from falling on an increment then your current bid will be raised to the next increment as soon as you raise your maximum. If the plaintiff wins this class action suit could cost eBay tens or hundreds of millions of dollars."

27 of 427 comments (clear)

  1. Had Similar Experiences by ackthpt · · Score: 5, Interesting
    "Based on what we know about what's being alleged, it appears the plaintiff completely misunderstands the functionality of the eBay bidding system," eBay spokesman Hani Durzy said. He said the company had not yet seen the lawsuit.

    Bullshit. This happened to me once.

    I had a max of say 100.01 and another bidder had bid 100.00 while the current high was substantially lower, so it showed 'You have been outbid the current high bid is 100.01' Now, they could bid at least 102.51 and take the lead or had figured that was just too much, either way, I see that they have homed in and I raise my cap to 125.00, suddenly my high bid is 102.50 rather than 100.01.

    To shed a different light on this, there was another time a similar thing happened, but when I reloaded the page later it would revert back to my prior high bid, which can be handy for disguising what your actual new cap is. I'm sure they know all about it and had fiddled with the way it works.

    It happened once to my knowledge, so I'm probably only entitled to a couple bucks, but it will be interesting to see how this plays out.

    If the plaintiff wins this class action suit could cost eBay tens or hundreds of millions of dollars."

    I think that's a gross exaggeration of the problem, however it could cost eBay a lot in man-hours auditting the results of every auction since the beginning to determine who is entitled to a refund.

    --

    A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
    1. Re:Had Similar Experiences by Shakrai · · Score: 5, Informative

      I had a max of say 100.01 and another bidder had bid 100.00 while the current high was substantially lower, so it showed 'You have been outbid the current high bid is 100.01' Now, they could bid at least 102.51 and take the lead or had figured that was just too much, either way, I see that they have homed in and I raise my cap to 125.00, suddenly my high bid is 102.50 rather than 100.01

      But for the minor fact that eBay tells you this is how the bidding system works. If you wanted to avoid this then you just should have bid $125.00 to begin with. On eBay if somebody else bids the same amount (within the increment) as you did then you are still the high bidder because you placed that bid earlier. When you decided to up that to $125.00 that bid took over -- hence the later bid was the winning bid and it needed to be higher then not equal to the previous bid. This is all documented on eBay's site.

      I think that's a gross exaggeration of the problem, however it could cost eBay a lot in man-hours auditting the results of every auction since the beginning to determine who is entitled to a refund.

      I doubt they'd bother with the audit. They'd just put X amount of dollars into a fund and tell everybody who might be eligible that they could collect from it. Better then half won't bother -- is my time to fill out and read that document worth a few bucks?

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    2. Re:Had Similar Experiences by orkysoft · · Score: 5, Funny

      Marked as: WONTFIX

      --

      I suffer from attention surplus disorder.
    3. Re:Had Similar Experiences by cgenman · · Score: 4, Funny

      Everyone will get an email from eBay saying they're eligible for a refund. 95% won't make it past most spam filters.

      That's awesome! I'll have to try that next time I'm forced to repay people.

      "I am Former Ebay President and Nigerian Billionaire. Though this proposal may be very surprise to you as we have not met in any way before.

      I got your contact address through your country's judiciary and feel you will serve as a reliable source to be used to achieve this aim, by trusting under the care of you and other people like you (the plaintifs) the total sum of THIRTY MILLION US DOLLARS (US $30M). Does that not make you stand up and take notice? You have not tried Cialls yet?

      - The settlement lasts 36 hours!
      - you are ready to start within just 10 minutes!
      - you can mix it with alcohol!

      Choose the time and the place. Our settlement will do the rest. Now 2 - 10 times cheaper than our competitors!

      Please include the details of your case information including your Ebay(tm) username, the ten-digit auction number, and the names of the other parties involved. By joining this settlement you agree to indemnify Ebay and all of it's affiliates against all future liability with respect to the action at hand. Include your contact phone number so we can send your case information to law firms that have successfully settled cases in your area.

      Friend, you may be a winner! I is being confused. Why have you not claimed your cash? Do you not like cash?

      Sincerely,
      The Law Office of Dewie, Cheatem, and Howe
      "

  2. Another article at InternetNews.com by 3nuff · · Score: 5, Informative

    ...with a little more substance than the Reuters.com blurb can be found here.

    --
    "Give me taste, give me funk, give me fury, gimme some more."
    1. Re:Another article at InternetNews.com by LiquidCoooled · · Score: 5, Funny

      +++++++++++++Very good information, Quick to load, trustworthy poster, would click again.

      --
      liqbase :: faster than paper
  3. The whole lawsuit is summarised in one line by lakeland · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Just read the article, the last line of it summarises the entire lawsuit:

    EBay had net revenue of $3.27 billion in 2004.

  4. URL by Shakrai · · Score: 5, Informative

    In the bad form of replying to my own post I found the help section on eBay that explains this policy. To quote:

    Let's say you are tied with another bidder and you hold the official high bid because you placed that bid amount first. If you place another bid, you will lose your favored "early bird" status. As a result of putting in another bid (causing you to become a later bidder), the system will increase your bid to one bid increment more than the previous bid just so that you can keep the position of high bidder.

    Another instance where it would appear that you are bidding against yourself would be if your current high bid is between bid increments. If you were to place another bid, your bid will increase to the next round bid increment.

    The high bid will always try to be a full bid increment over the next highest bid. If you are currently less than one bid increment over the next highest bid, then raising your maximum bid will increase the current high bid to a full bid increment above the next highest bid.

    --
    I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
    We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    1. Re:URL by ameoba · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If you're raising your bid after your initial bid, you deserve an idiot tax. Changing bids reflects a complete misunderstanding of the basic premise of the eBay auction.

      --
      my sig's at the bottom of the page.
    2. Re:URL by mrdaveb · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I think that's going a bit far. Have you never tried to buy an item where lots of people are selling the same thing? Sure, I might be prepared to pay up to £100 for one, but if someone lists an identical one the next day, I'd rather have the option of trying a £50 bid on the first, and then bidding on the cheaper one if I get outbid. There's nothing worse than having your bid automatically incrementing whilst you are watching someone else get the same thing much cheaper.

      Of course, auction sniping is the real way to go. Prevents all those fickle people upping their bids maximums.

      --
      Homme petit d'homme petit, s'attend, n'avale
    3. Re:URL by bwt · · Score: 4, Insightful

      What nobody is talking about is that there are two aspects to the proxy bidding system: the maximum bid and the timestamp associated with that bid. Each named bidder is only allowed one such pair to control their bidding.

      The plaintiff here wants to get out of this one "max/timestamp pair" situation with the best of both worlds -- they want to use the later and larger max, but they also want to keep their earlier timestamp, which allows them a non full increment bid.

      Think of it this way: you told it to max you out at 100.09. Somebody else bid it up to 100.00. What makes you think you have the right to increase that by .09 cents, less than the next increment? It is the timestamp of your proxy bid. But when you change the value of your proxy, you changed the timestamp.

      The kicker here is that the priviledge of winning by less than the bid increment comes with a definite disadvantage -- your auction opponent looks out and sees his bid of 100.00 beat by your bid of 100.09. He should fairly be able to ask "why is that jerk not required to bid up to the increment". The only fair answer is if he can rely on the fact that your 100.09 top bid reveals that you are maxed out and that he surpass your proxy max by bidding 101.09. If you are allowed to raise your proxy max without raising your current bid, he should be able to bid 101.09 and force you to bid 102.09. Instead, your new proxy max and timestamp puts you with the high current bid of 101.00 and forces your opponent to bid 102.00, which gives you an advantage towards winning the item since this is higher than the alternative where they could bid 101.09. This may be enough of an advantage to cause you to win. In short -- there was NO GUARANTEE you would have won with your original 100.09, since you are not able to decide for your opponent what his course of action would have been.

      The reason the plaintiff will lose this case is that
      1) the rules were clear ahead of time
      2) raising your proxy max invalidates your old proxy timestamp which is what permitted the non-increment raise
      3) there is no guarantee your original high bid would have won (and thus no proof of harm)
      4) You cannot prove that you didn't actually pay LESS because of this system.
      A) you were less vulnerable to sniping because your opponents could no longer infer that your current bid was your proxy max, and
      B) your opponents would have had to raise two full increments above their previous bid to test you.

    4. Re:URL by daVinci1980 · · Score: 4, Informative
      unless you accept Ebays twisted definition of tied as "closer than the bidding increment"

      Actually, that is commonly accepted auctioning practice, according to any number of well-known and very reputable auction houses.

      Just because eBay does it online doesn't mean they shouldn't respect the tried and true method of bidding in increments. Otherwise people would get very snarked as someone goes in and outbids them by pennies everytime.

      Bidding in increments has been around auctions since the 1700s. Why should eBay do it any differently?
      --
      I currently have no clever signature witicism to add here.
  5. Riiight... by Telastyn · · Score: 5, Insightful

    So, eBay is price gouging an -auction- whose parameters [set increments] are defined well before the customer participates?

    Perhaps I'm missing some nuance of law, but this seems like something that eBay's lawyers [and the judge] will toss into the street with a nice lengthy brief which summarizes to "RTFM!".

  6. Slightly Offtopic - Civic Duty? by ParadoxicalPostulate · · Score: 5, Insightful


    Something bothers me about the nature of civil suits and monetary awards in this country.

    Why is it that we make it a habit of running off with as much money as we possibly can from a lawsuit?

    The purpose of suing for this sort of stuff should be twofold: 1) to regulate company action by means of threat and penalty AND 2) reparations. Nowhere in those two clauses do I find any justification for "screwing the other guy over because he did it to me first."

    It seems to me that few suits are about that anymore. While its true that you are entitled to sue if a company takes advantage of you, often times the rabidity with which "wronged" plaintiffs style their demands leads me to wonder if they are simply taking advantage of the momentary shift in power.

    In that scenario, it's no longer about punishing the one who took advantage of you because he could. It's about turning around and taking full advantage of him, because now you can.

    1. Re:Slightly Offtopic - Civic Duty? by rjstanford · · Score: 5, Insightful

      There's one easy fix to that. Keep actual damages the same that they are now, awarded to the plantiff (or "damaged party"). Allow punative damages? Sure, but they go straight to pay of the national debt (or whatever).

      Weird? Well, the purpose of punative damages is for the "system" to punish the defendant, so having the system (ie: government) benefit seems reasonable at first glance. Much more reasonable than benefitting the plaintiff, who has already received their damage claim. And it would cut down an awful lot on frivolous lawsuits if people knew that they wouldn't be getting a windfall, just what they (rightly) deserved.

      Lawyers might be a little less likely to push some of the more questionable cases also, if they knew that their fees wouldn't include a percentage of the punative amount (usually vastly greater than any actual damages). You could still sue for actual + punative + legal fees, of course.

      --
      You're special forces then? That's great! I just love your olympics!
  7. It's very well documented on eBay's site by winkydink · · Score: 4, Insightful
    How the bidding increments work and all that. It has been there since 1997 when I joined.

    I liken this to a physical auction where the auctioneer is saying, "I have $100, do I hear $150, $150?" He's looking for $150, not for some dimwit to yell $110. If he gets no bites at $100, he may sell at $100 or ask for $125. What he doesn't do is throw it open for said dimewit to say, "I'll give you $100.01."

    --

    "I'd rather be a lightning rod than a seismometer." -Ken Kesey

  8. Nobody seems to understand... by syukton · · Score: 5, Informative

    Nobody seems to understand the problem here. It isn't about winning auctions. It's about eBay automatically increasing your bid for no real reason.

    Here's the scenario:

    You bid on an item for, say, $80.
    Somebody comes along, bids $75.
    Your bid is auto-incremented to $76 to beat out this other bidder.
    You, getting nervous that somebody might usurp your spot with a max bid of $80, increase your maximum.
    When you increase your maximum bid, eBay automatically increments the CURRENT bid value by the increment amount, EVEN THOUGH YOU WERE THE CURRENT HIGH BIDDER TO BEGIN WITH.

    This is where the price gouging comes in. You are already the high bidder, you're just increasing your maximum bid. It shouldn't increase the current bid when the current high bidder increases his maximum, though. That is totally nonintuitive. The system interprets your maximum bid increase as a "competing bid" however and checks its max value against the current max bid value, and if greater, it "bids" on the item with the new max value, increasing the cost by the minimum increment, just as if ANOTHER bidder had come along and bid on the item at a higher value.

    It's like you're bidding against yourself whenever you increase your maximum bid, and THIS is the price gouge that is to be disliked.

    --
    Reinvent the wheel only at either a lower cost, greater effectiveness, or your own personal enrichment and satisfaction.
    1. Re:Nobody seems to understand... by allanc · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Except that that's not what happens. This issue only happens when someone else bids $80.

      Your bid is now $80, but you still win because you were there first.

      However, if you *then* bump your max bid higher, it'll bump your current bid up an increment.

      Know how you solve this problem? Actually make your max bid the maximum amount you're willing to pay for the item to start with, like you're supposed to.

  9. That ain't all by Stumbles · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Yeah I've noticed that. Another thing I have noticed when "shopping" around there. There will be an item with say a 7 day auction and it's on day 4 and there were 6 bidders. I see a number of instances where some are all of them bidders have been signed up as a buyer for 2+ years and bought nothing in all that time. But all of a sudden they decide they want the item I want. Hmmmmm.

    --
    My karma is not a Chameleon.
  10. Re:This is the kind of thing... by John+Miles · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Once again the little-guy gets the short end of the stick

    Maybe the 'little guy' needs to be a little more careful with the pointy end of the stick, if he doesn't want the big guys to come and take the stick away.

    This is a perfect example of a frivolous lawsuit. Some functional illiterate from the Land of Fruits and Nuts logged onto eBay and placed a couple of bids without having his mommy read him the eBay terms of service first. It's amazing (and frightening) how few eBay users actually understand how eBay auctions work.

    --
    Dahlmann tightly grips the knife, which he may have no idea how to use, and steps out into the plain.
  11. EBay "is not an auctioneer" by Dogtanian · · Score: 4, Informative

    One thing I can say is good, though, is that eBay doesn't nail bidders for a fee as well. I've had to shell some $$ in the past on other auctions and thought that was pretty scurvy, but it actually is practice at many large auction houses. Sothebys and the like didn't become famous for their charity to buyers and sellers.

    Yeah, but acccording to themselves (IIRC) EBay are not auctioneers:-

    From Ebay.com and also at Ebay.co.uk, they say that:-

    3. eBay is Only a Venue.

    3.1 eBay is not an auctioneer. Although we are commonly referred to as an online auction web site it is important to realise that we are not a traditional auctioneer. Instead, the Site acts as a venue which allows registered users to offer, sell, and buy just about anything which is legal, at any time, from anywhere, in a variety of price formats. We do not review listings provided by users, we never possess the items offered through the Site and we are not involved in transactions between buyers and sellers.


    In short, they do a lot less than Sothebys and friends, so I don't consider this largesse in any way.

    --
    "Slashdot - News and Chat Sites Deviant". (Click "homepage" link above for details).
  12. Re:Plaintiff 't understands by confused+philosopher · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "therefore his bid increment would not be enough to secure the item"

    That is not correct if I understand you right, so your comment should not be moderated Insightful.

    The proxy bidding system is what eBay is using to manipulate some buyers, and thus milk higher FVFees from eBay sellers.

    A person CAN win an auction if their high bid is not a full official increment above the lower bidder. This happens in the following situation:
    I bid $5.02 on an auction first. Then you bid $5 in the final seconds, in an attempt to snipe my bid which is showing as the starting price of $0.99. I win the auction with a winning bid of $5.02, even though the next increment should be $5.25.

    My appology if you meant this and I wasn't understanding what you were saying in your post.

    --
    Why slashdot? Why not?
  13. Re:To be fair... (credit card fees)... by neurocutie · · Score: 4, Informative
    To be fair, Paypal was at least once a separate entity, and of course it had to make money to exist. But what drive's Paypal's fees (besides the usual bookkeeping/admin costs), are credit card fees. Remember that every time a vendor accepts a credit card payment, the VENDOR, not the customer, must pay the credit card company a fee, which generally ranges from 2-5% of the transaction. So Paypal is acting as the vendor so that each seller doesn't have to start up his own merchant CC account. You'll find that Paypal's fees aren't that much higher than the credit card fees alone. But that is also why Paypal started to try to encourage buyers to use their bank accounts to fund transactions, to avoid having to pay the CC fees.

    I've been with Paypal since near its beginning and I've always been surprised that its made it since its margins are actually very low. So yeah, Paypal isn't doing that much gouging, at least on this issue... (it has other problems...)

  14. Re:To be fair... (credit card fees)... by mixmasterjake · · Score: 4, Interesting

    When PayPal first started they claimed to make their profit from the interest while your money sits in their accounts. When you send someone money, they take it right away. When you want to cash out, they write a check and it takes a few days or a week. Better yet for them, you maintain a positive balance. All the while they are earning interest on that money. It may not seem like much, but when you have millions and millions of users, many with hundreds of dollars on their balance.

    Somehow PayPal manageges not to be classified as a bank either, which has been a hot topic in the past. They get to skirt much of the federal regulations.

    I don't know if this is still their business model, but if so, i think it's great. Customers get a cool service and they make money as a byproduct of the service. It's a win-win situation when it works.

    --
    TODO: come up with a clever sig
  15. Re:Your bid is a contract by Elwood+P+Dowd · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I'm sorry, you're oversimplifying. When you specify a new maximum bid of $125, you are agreeing to pay that much if that's what's required to win the auction. In this case, it's not. $100.01 is what's required to win the auction, and that's what you've already bid.

    The reason that this is a dubious lawsuit is that the behavior is already described by eBay's documentation. That doesn't mean it's the right way to do things.

    Why shouldn't eBay force people to bid when they raise their maximum? For the same reason that they shouldn't force people to always pay their "maximum bid" amount. There may be reasons why this lawsuit is BS, but yours isn't one of them.

    --

    There are no trails. There are no trees out here.
  16. Shitty article summaries unnecessary by Slashdot+is+dead · · Score: 5, Insightful
    The following was written by a real journalist who is paid to write and report about current events for a living. They are in no way affiliated with Slashdot. (Slashdot is a joint venture between computer programmers and morons.)

    SAN FRANCISCO (Reuters) - EBay Inc. is being sued by a Pennsylvania man who charges that it illegally forces up prices when certain high bidders raise their maximum bid to guard against last-minute offers, an attorney for the plaintiffs said on Wednesday.


    Not only is this summary 1/4 as long as the article summary published by Slashdot, it displays a superior level of understanding by its author. More importantly, it encourages readers to read the entire article, rather than pissing them off with typos or stupid statements like this

    It seems that if your original maximum bid settnig prevents your current bid from falling on an increment then your current bid will be raised to the next increment as soon as you raise your maximum.

    and this
    If the plaintiff wins this class action suit could cost eBay tens or hundreds of millions of dollars.


    This is a case where, if I were a schoolteacher and "symbiot" was my student, I would encourage plagiarism.
  17. Problem is the people eBay attracts by humankind · · Score: 4, Funny

    Before eBay, there was a contingent of lonely, fat housewives and weirdos that collected tons of goofy, worthless crap that nobody cared or knew about. After eBay, this contingent of social malcontents has found a place on the net where they can let their obsessive pathology run wild. If you don't believe me, look at eBay's forums and see all the ADD/bipolar people complaining their their treasure hunt game is rigged. If you think Slashdotters are antisocial nerds, you have no idea... eBay locals make AOL people look like the M.I.T. graduation class.

    Remember folks, this is the site that gave us the virgin mary grilled cheese sandwich. Of course it's populated by a bunch of loonies who are desperately looking to get their 15 minutes of fame and move out of their trailers. Why is Slashdot giving these people any publicity? Every other day someone is threatening a class action against eBay because they got negative feedback over the 18-century electric can opener they sold being claimed as bogus.