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Donald Knuth On NPR

StratoFlyer writes "This morning, NPR is running an interview with Donald Knuth titled Donald Knuth, Founding Artist of Computer Science. The persistence of this man is extraordinary, if not heroic. RealPlayer and MediaPlayer feeds will be available at 10am EST, according to the NPR.org site." Indeed they are.

97 of 514 comments (clear)

  1. Donald Knuth on NPR? by n0dalus · · Score: 2, Funny

    Is NPR some kind of drug? If so where can I get some? I wan't to be on NPR too.

    1. Re:Donald Knuth on NPR? by worst_name_ever · · Score: 4, Funny
      Is NPR some kind of drug?

      Judging by the strung-out feeling this news junkie gets during the accursed pledge drive week, I'd say yes it is.

      --

      In Soviet Rush, today's Tom Sawyer gets high on you.
    2. Re:Donald Knuth on NPR? by wcrowe · · Score: 3, Funny

      Yes, NPR is a mild sedative. Do not drive or operate machinery while listening to NPR.

      --
      Proverbs 21:19
  2. I'll tell you what's heroic by Weaselmancer · · Score: 5, Funny

    Posting Realplayer feeds on Slashdot's main page. If they're available for more than 5 minutes, then that's heroic.

    --
    Weaselmancer
    rediculous.
    1. Re:I'll tell you what's heroic by Taladar · · Score: 5, Funny

      Being in Real Player format they were unavailable to most of us even before they got posted on /. so there is no harm done.

    2. Re:I'll tell you what's heroic by MyLongNickName · · Score: 4, Insightful

      A Microsoft product, and a comparable non-Microsoft product are referenced in the article. The non-Microsoft product gets slammed first. I can't think of a better demonstration of the crappy corporate practices of Real.

      --
      See my journal for slashdot ID's by year. Mine created in 2005. http://slashdot.org/journal/289875/slashdot-ids-by-year
    3. Re:I'll tell you what's heroic by theCoder · · Score: 5, Informative
      If you have mplayer configured correctly, you can download it (no streaming required) under Linux:
      mplayer -ao pcm -aofile npr4532247.wav 'rtsp://real.npr.na-central.speedera.net:80/real.n pr.na-central/me/20050314_me_06.rm'

      oggenc -b 64 npr4532247.wav -o npr4532247.ogg

      rm npr4532247.wav
      Ignore any spaces in the rtsp link (slashcode inserts them to prevent page widening). The link itself comes from the smil file you get when you try to listen to the show on the NPR site.

      I have a script that uses a similar method to grab the latest episode of Car Talk every week.

      --
      "Save the whales, feed the hungry, free the mallocs" -- author unknown
    4. Re:I'll tell you what's heroic by grazzy · · Score: 4, Funny

      Woah.. that was easy.. I can see the Linux desktop revolution nearing!

    5. Re:I'll tell you what's heroic by kwoff · · Score: 2, Interesting
      • How many GUIs give you the option of not streaming? You at least have a chance to do it.
      • How hard would it be to script that and wrap it in a GUI?
    6. Re:I'll tell you what's heroic by Alien+Being · · Score: 2, Interesting

      "Woah.. that was easy"

      Yep, cut+paste. Try explaining how to save/convert that file in Windows using only a mouse.

  3. Re:Explain by Jerrry · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Someone who accomplishes something important at great risk to his own life is a hero, not someone who plods along for years at a job no matter how important his contributions.

  4. Pretty good piece by Concern · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Knuth came across as charming, and funny, and classically geeky, re-computing the size of a piece of paper necessary for making a five-pointed star with one cut and rattling off the equation behind it, or describing his mental process behind brushing his teeth, but also clearly grounded in continuing scholarly work.

    The narrator also mentions he's "abandoned email." Interesting detail, especially as I contemplate the 995 messages in my inbox this morning (80% spam, 19% mailing lists), I am starting to wonder why I don't get around to it myself.

    --
    Tired of Political Trolls? Opt Out!
    1. Re:Pretty good piece by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      The narrator also mentions he's "abandoned email." Interesting detail, especially as I contemplate the 995 messages in my inbox this morning (80% spam, 19% mailing lists), I am starting to wonder why I don't get around to it myself.

      He sure has: Knuth versus Email

    2. Re:Pretty good piece by bunratty · · Score: 5, Informative
      You can still send him an email. His secretary prints it out on a laser printer, and Knuth stops by and picks it up and reads it. If it's worthy of a response, he writes on the paper with what looks to be a mechanical pencil and snail mails it back.

      Looking at his response to my email I sent him in 1999, I'm suddenly stuck with a mystery. How did he get my address? I don't see it anywhere on the email I sent him!

      --
      What a fool believes, he sees, no wise man has the power to reason away.
    3. Re:Pretty good piece by qray · · Score: 2, Insightful

      So when did he give up his phone? I find the phone a far worse interrupter than e-mail err email.

      Honestly it's interesting that people seem to be unable to ignore such devices. I feel for his secretary, much easier to view and hit delete than opening all those envelopes and tossing them out. Electrons are much easier to get and get rid of than wood pulp.

      Hopefully no one in this interview asked him some silly question like "How should I get my software published?" That was asked of Knuth at one event I attended. I guess the person asking the question had no idea who the speaker was.

      --
      hutro mocked wedtrop

    4. Re:Pretty good piece by bunratty · · Score: 2, Informative
      I think I figured it out. His secretary emailed me that Knuth gave his response and she was supposed to mail it to me, and she asked for my address. I was beginning to think Knuth has some mysterious locating powers!

      Anyway, you can see that Knuth really hasn't given up email entirely -- he just does it by proxy so he's not constantly interrupted.

      --
      What a fool believes, he sees, no wise man has the power to reason away.
    5. Re:Pretty good piece by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny
      You want to know how Donald Knuth found a piece of information? Maybe it's time to re-read Volume 3?

      I'm sure that he found it by walking the paths from Stanford to your address using Dijkstra's alogrithm to find the shortest route. And he did it without ever crossing the Koningsburg bridge!

  5. TeX by elgatozorbas · · Score: 4, Informative
    Donald Knuth is legendary in the computer science world for writing a series of must-have reference books called The Art of Computer Programming. Part cookbook, part textbook, part encyclopedia, these books are also considered by many to be technical and personal works of art.

    Of much more practical importance to most: he is also the creator of TeX (from which LaTeX etc emerged). When he was dissatisfied with the way magazines printed his articles, he did what every other geek would have done, i.e. invented his own typesetting language. Et voilla.

    1. Re:TeX by Otik2 · · Score: 5, Informative
      Not only that, but he chose a great numbering scheme for TeX. From http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TeX :

      TeX has an idiosyncratic version numbering system. Since version 3, updates have been indicated by adding an extra digit at the end of the decimal, so that the version number asymptotically approaches . The current version is 3.141592. This is a reflection of the fact that TeX is now very stable, and only minor updates are anticipated. Knuth has stated that the "absolutely final change (to be made after my death)" will be to change the version number to , at which point all remaining bugs will become features.


      So it's both useful and cool.
    2. Re:TeX by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny
      When he was dissatisfied with the way magazines printed his articles, he did what every other geek would have done, i.e. invented his own typesetting language.

      You mean he didn't piss and moan about it on Slashdot?

    3. Re:TeX by 14erCleaner · · Score: 5, Interesting
      he is also the creator of TeX

      My personal Knuth story: in 1979, when I was just starting graduate school at the University of Illinois, Knuth came on campus to give three lectures as that year's Gillies Lecture.

      At the time, the second edition of Volume I had just come out, and everybody was eagerly awaiting volumes 4 through 7. The lectures were all packed, and the great man, inventor of LR parsing and author of the definitive tome on computer science, spoke on...

      typesetting and fonts.

      Don't get me wrong, the lectures were interesting, but it didn't seem all that fundamental to computer science, if you get my meaning. 25 years later, we're still waiting for volume 4 to be completed, but at least the new editions of 1-3 had nice fonts.

      The following year, Douglas Hofstadter came to campus to speak. This was fairly soon after Godel, Escher, Bach came out, so we were all excited to see what cool and interesting CS things he would lecture on. His lecture turned to be on...

      typesetting and fonts.

      I guess it was just the thing to do at that time; little did I suspect that much of the productivity of US offices in the 90's would be spent selecting fonts for documents. I guess great thinkers are just ahead of their time.

      --
      Have you read my blog lately?
    4. Re:TeX by alerante · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I find it interesting that the interview was broadcast on Pi Day (3/14).

  6. Favorite part by daves · · Score: 5, Interesting

    He used graph theory to lay out his kitchen. The most connected resource? The trash can. It goes in the middle.

    --
    People who disagree with you are not automatically evil, greedy, or stupid.
    1. Re:Favorite part by Otter · · Score: 5, Funny
      A dog would probably be more aesthetically pleasing and environmentally sound, and has the further advantage that it will gladly walk to wherever the food is being discarded.

      A goat will address a wider range of garbage, but has head-butting-related disadvantages.

    2. Re:Favorite part by jdgeorge · · Score: 4, Funny

      This is a great idea. Sometimes I imagine my ideal house, and the kitchen table would have a garbage receptacle right in the middle.

      In my house, the garbage receptacles are seated around the perimeter of the kitchen table.

    3. Re:Favorite part by Lars+T. · · Score: 4, Funny

      A dog right in the middle of the kitchen table? I'm not so sure about that.

      --

      Lars T.

      To the guy who modded me down from perfect to terrible Karma - Apple haters still suck

    4. Re:Favorite part by kurosawdust · · Score: 2, Funny
      A goat will address a wider range of garbage, but has head-butting-related disadvantages.

      Ah, but my dear friend, you have failed to take into account the extra counter-advantage of milk! Dogs cannot provide this reliably, and even if they could one would probably be aesthetically averse to dunking their oreos in a nice cold glass of Dog Milk.

  7. Re:Explain by kin_korn_karn · · Score: 4, Funny

    perhaps Mr. Knuth is a sandwich made on a long bun.

  8. Molasses race by smittyoneeach · · Score: 3, Funny

    The Art of Computer Programming, vol. 4
    vs.
    Paul Graham's Arc
    Stay conscious, audience: great minds think at a 'medium' pace. :)

    --
    Get thee glass eyes, and, like a scurvy politician, seem to see things thou dost not.--King Lear
    1. Re:Molasses race by kmak · · Score: 2, Funny

      Is it just me, or the Medium Pace refers to a certain Adam Sandler song as well? =)

      --

      I'm not the devil.. just his advocate.
    2. Re:Molasses race by Chris+Z.+Wintrowski · · Score: 2, Informative

      "Great minds" is more than an over-statement.

      Knuth and Graham are both reasonably good at writing books, but awful at writing software - Knuth because TeX is one of the most poorly designed, difficult to use, impractical pieces of software I've ever had the displeasure of using; and Graham because he hasn't written any software since Viaweb, he now just writes about writing software.

      Still, as you point out, I wouldn't hold my breath over ACPv4 or ARC - at this rate, Knuth will be dead, and Lisp will be mainstream before either product is released!

      --
      - Chris Z. Wintrowski -
      [ Site ]
    3. Re:Molasses race by chinton · · Score: 3, Funny

      No... Medium Pace is the hot-but-not-too-hot jar of salsa.

  9. Re:Explain by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The original greek word means 'demi-god', and so its use in describing someone who makes an exemplary contribution in a field of endeavour is entirely legitimate. You may wish to use it to only refer to people who have done something risky, but that is not the entire meaning of the word.

  10. Direct link to file in a Linux-playable format... by A.K.A_Magnet · · Score: 2, Interesting

    anyone ?

    The page seems to set a cookie about your prefered video codec and you can't get direct link to the file, and it can either be a ".wax" or a ?"smil" file I cannot play.

    Anyone gentle enough to provide a good ol' torrent or something ? and in a Linux-playable format.

    Thanks

  11. Book Revision by MikeBiesanz · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Heard the interview on the way to work. I love that he gives something like $2.56 or something to everyone who finds a flaw in the book. He has cut checks for around 20K so far and that the first Book had 90% of it's pages altered in some way because of that. We have the same kind of thing where I work. Free 6pack to anyone finding a non-sensical phrase embedded in our documentation. Everyone actually peer reviews documentation now.

    1. Re:Book Revision by uhoreg · · Score: 4, Interesting

      And even though he may have cut checks for 20K, he's paid much less. Many people who have received checks from Knuth have them framed, and won't cash them in.

      --

      To get something done, a committee should consist of no more than three persons, two of them absent.

    2. Re:Book Revision by wcrowe · · Score: 3, Informative

      I love that he gives something like $2.56 or something to everyone who finds a flaw in the book.

      It's a little jest. He awards $100,000,000 (in binary) to anyone who finds an error. In decimal that's $2.56.

      --
      Proverbs 21:19
  12. Dyslexic editor gets it all wrong by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    It's actually Donald Knuth on RPN. And he says it?s the greatest cause of brain damage in computing.

  13. Open Source editing by mr_z_beeblebrox · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Interesting note (IMHO) If you look at his website, he is currently writing volume IV of the art of programming. He has posted drafts of chapters up and actively elicits feedback from readers. He goes as far as offering money for bugs found. Another one he adds is in his citations he wants full names...he will pay readers $2.56 per full name discovered on his list of incomplete names. This is a guy who understands the value of community development even when referring to the work of someone head and shoulders above the community.

    1. Re:Open Source editing by k98sven · · Score: 5, Insightful

      They also mention it in the TFA.

      But I hate how you refer to this as 'open source'. Can you change Knuth's books any way you want and redistribute them? Nope. So really, it is nothing like open source or free software, except for inviting collaboration.

      And collaboration did exist long before OSS. Academic peer-review has been around for a hundred years. And collaboration has always been popular in the academic world. It was uses within academic collaboration which turned ARPANET into the internet. It was the collaborative ideals of the academic world which inspired RMS to create free software.

      So, IMHO, calling this 'open source editing' or talking about 'open source science' is really putting the cart in front of the horse.
      (Not that academia hasn't been influenced by OSS/Free software, but since OSS/Free Software also originated there, that's what you call feedback, not a new and direct influence.)

  14. Re:I think he came off as having OCD by Rakshasa+Taisab · · Score: 4, Informative

    The fact of our society is that if you sent them to the funnny farm, you'd have very few people left who were good at math.

    --
    - These characters were randomly selected.
  15. Re:Explain by twoshortplanks · · Score: 5, Interesting
    Someone who accomplishes something important at great risk to his own life is a hero, not someone who plods along for years at a job no matter how important his contributions.
    So what you're saying is, someone who is willing to (potentially) give up their life is heroic, but someone who is prepared to dedicate their life to a goal is not? That someone who gambles their life, knowing that they may or may not be successful and return to a 'normal' life is more heroic than someone who instead knowingly commits to spending the rest of their life, year after year, trying to achieve something?
    --
    -- Sorry, I can't think of anything funny to say here.
  16. Re:I think he came off as having OCD by squiggleslash · · Score: 5, Insightful
    The other way of looking at this is that being good at mathematics is a mental illness. I'm having difficulty understanding why you and the grandparent are considering Knuth's perfectionalism a bad thing. Is he anti-social as a result? Does his perfectionism prevent him from leading a safe, furfilling, life?

    I see no evidence that it's doing any such thing. He's a brilliant mathematician and computer scientist, and that's all. The world is full of different people. It's also full of arrogant, scared, jerks who do not like differences.

    --
    You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.
  17. What I found interesting. by LWATCDR · · Score: 2, Interesting

    "Do you believe that is a God?"
    Knuth, "Yes I do."
    Mr. Knuth goes on to talk about how it is good that there is no proof for God because makes him think about God. If there was a proof for God he would just solve it and to on.

    This must make many people on Slashdot very happy. I have seen many posts claiming that only an idiot would believe in God. Think of how many people now have proof that they are smarter than Donald Knuth.

    --
    See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    1. Re:What I found interesting. by kk49 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I don't go to Professor Knuth for medical or particle physics advice, why would I go to him for religious advice?

      --
      You can have your god back when you are old enough to handle the responsibility.
    2. Re:What I found interesting. by Lars+T. · · Score: 3, Funny

      Wouldn't that be Queen of San Francisco?

      --

      Lars T.

      To the guy who modded me down from perfect to terrible Karma - Apple haters still suck

    3. Re:What I found interesting. by zimage · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Donald Knuth is actually a Christian and has written a book where he analyses chapter 3 verse 16 of every book in the Protestant Christian bible. Each verse is illuminated with beautiful caligraphy.

      He also gave some lectures about religion called Things a Computer Scientist Rarely Talks About.

    4. Re:What I found interesting. by That's+Unpossible! · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Agnosticism, on the other hand, is saying "There is no evidence for God, but I choose to neither believe nor disbelieve." How crazy is that?

      Not crazy at all, it is the foundation of science and critical thinking.

      Do you also choose neither to believe nor disbelieve in invisible pink elephants? There's no evidence for them either, but if someone told you they existed, would you keep an open mind about that?

      Yes.

      An agnostic, however, sees the lack of evidence and yet continues to hedge his bets. Why?

      It is not "hedging your bets." And there is no way of seeing a lack of evidence. That's the point -- get it? A scientific mind can only consider the evidence and form hypotheses, not the lack of evidence.

      Here's a thought-experiment for you. It's 1940. The atom is the smallest element known to man. Does this mean there is nothing smaller?

      --
      Ironically, the word ironically is often used incorrectly.
    5. Re:What I found interesting. by GigsVT · · Score: 2, Interesting

      How can you say there is no evidence of God? Surely the existance of highly organized life could lead a rational person to a theory that something created it.

      I'm basically an agnostic too, but it's not a question of believing or not believing for me, I believe the question is unanswerable, in our current situation. I think a creator is plausible. I think there is evidence that could indicate creation. Evolution obviously does also happen, even in the short term, and I don't think any of my beliefs contradict evolutionary processes.

      --
      I've had enough abrasive sigs. Kittens are cute and fuzzy.
    6. Re:What I found interesting. by Lurking+Zealot · · Score: 4, Insightful
      I have seen many posts claiming that only an idiot would believe in God. Think of how many people now have proof that they are smarter than Donald Knuth.

      I'm impressed that Knuth actively contemplates the existence of a god, and that he is willing to acknowledge his belief in public. That does not convince me that Christians (or Bhudists, or Muslims or Shintoists, ...) are smarter than athiests or agnostics.

      For me, Knuth's belief in a god does not have the same authority as his ability to prove the efficiency or convergence rate of an algorithm. Mathematics and other branches of science are a rational and testable form of knowledge. Belief in a diety must ultimately come down to a personal choice -- a leap of faith -- beyond the realm of rational.

      I have contemplated this leap and find a deeper mystery and deeper satisfaction and deeper challenge in not believing in the existence of god. That does not make me smarter than Knuth. It just means that we have reached different conclusions about a very personal matter.

    7. Re:What I found interesting. by tattoi.nobori · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Believing in something, without facts to support that belief, does not make it true. I believe I'm the King of San Francisco. Does that make it true?

      The problem is that -every- belief is probabilistic. "Facts" about the world are just highly probable beliefs. Outside the realm of mathematics, proof is a fiction.

    8. Re:What I found interesting. by deejer · · Score: 2, Insightful

      People look to actors for political advice.

      I think Knuth's shown that he thinks things through. So, I would take his ideas more seriously than an actor.

      The sad truth is that people take other's thoughts and ideas as their own without thinking it through themselves.

    9. Re:What I found interesting. by Drakonian · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Douglas Adams on agnostics:

      People will then often say "But surely it's better to remain an Agnostic just in case?" This, to me, suggests such a level of silliness and muddle that I usually edge out of the conversation rather than get sucked into it. (If it turns out that I've been wrong all along, and there is in fact a god, and if it further turned out that this kind of legalistic, cross-your-fingers-behind-your-back, Clintonian hair-splitting impressed him, then I think I would chose not to worship him anyway.)
      --
      Random is the New Order.
    10. Re:What I found interesting. by smittyoneeach · · Score: 2, Funny

      Yeah, but the KJV has more bass in the mix, so there! :)

      --
      Get thee glass eyes, and, like a scurvy politician, seem to see things thou dost not.--King Lear
    11. Re:What I found interesting. by That's+Unpossible! · · Score: 5, Insightful

      No, actually, it's not. Having an open mind is one thing, having a mind so open your brain falls out is quite another.

      I have heard this quip before, but you are mis-using it when applying it to scientific and critical thinking. The original quote is making reference to people who will BELIEVE anything. Scientists must consider all possibilities until proven wrong.

      This means invisible elephants MIGHT exist. However, as there is no proof that they do, and no theory for why they might, a scientist will not ponder the question long.

      This also means wormholes might exist, and even though there is no evidence of them, scientists are open to the possibility because they'd fit in with other theories that are out there, and so they do consider these.

      If someone told you there were invisible pink elephants in his back yard, you would keep an open mind about that and not think that maybe your buddy had flipped his lid? Even after going out and pointing out to your buddy that these elephants left no tracks, dung, or anything else behind to show their presence, or that you could walk over every inch of his back yard and not run into one, you would still choose not to disbelieve him if he insisted they existed and were there? Seriously? That's not science or critical thinking, that's just being foolish.

      Would I disbelieve him? Of course. Would I go further and, without proof, tell him there is no way on Earth? For pink elephants -- probably so. For something much more mysterious, why bother?

      I know you keep wanting to bring up these pink elephants, however the reality is that agnostics do not worry themselves over the question of God. There is neither proof or disproof, and so it is an interesting but pointless thought experiment.

      For someone to see a lack of evidence and firmly come down against something is just as bad as firmly coming down in favor of it. This is why people often call Atheism a religion.

      In addition, I would wager that many people that refer to themselves as atheists actually mean they are agnostic, but are perhaps not familiar with that terminology. Many of my so-called atheist friends would admit they are agnostic if you questioned them about what they really think.

      --
      Ironically, the word ironically is often used incorrectly.
    12. Re:What I found interesting. by WillAdams · · Score: 4, Interesting

      A classic experience relating to my perception of fundamentalism was w/ a friend's child who was finally taken to see her grandfather's workshop (he was a classic old-school cabinetmaker w/ the only power tool in his shop a band saw 'cause he couldn't find apprentices to do that sort of tedious thing who was said to ``make things by hand'').

      The daughter on seeing the shop and the walls lined w/ neatly arranged saws, chisels, draw knives, planes, spokeshaves, clamps &c. shrieked, ``Mommy! You lied! Grandpa doesn't make things by hand! He uses tools!''

      IME fundamental creationists exhibit a similar na{\"\i}vet\'e as to how God works.

      William

      --
      Sphinx of black quartz, judge my vow.
    13. Re:What I found interesting. by 2short · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "For someone to see a lack of evidence and firmly come down against something is just as bad as firmly coming down in favor of it. This is why people often call Atheism a religion."

      Hogwash. If someone tells you there are magic elephants in their back yard that can not be detected by any means, you have no evidence that they are right and no evidence that they are wrong. If choose to beleive that there are elephants, or choose to beleive that there are not, well, I say one of these positions is more reasonable.

      An agnostic would say, it is impossible to determine for sure whether the undetectable elephants exist. This is true, so perhaps that makes me an agnostic.

      An atheist would say, "I do not beleive there are elephants". Thus, I am an atheist. Perhaps Atheists and Agnostics are not entirely disjoint sets.

      You seem to think an atheist has to say "There cannot possibly be elephants.", but this is not so. Atheist do not (all) say God is impossible. They say they do not beleive God exists.

      I do not beleive God exists. I do not beleive undetectable elephants exist. I do not beleive either of those beleifs can reasonably be called a religion.

      I submit that it is you who do not understand the terminology. You are not alone. Many people seem to like to redefine Atheism to mean only super-extra-strong-to-the-point-of-obvious-falacy Atheism. This is dumb, because I know of no one at all who subscribes to that beleif set, and so Atheist becomes a useless term. It seems much more useful to ditinguish between people who do not beleive God exists, people who do, and people who are undecided.

    14. Re:What I found interesting. by runderwo · · Score: 3, Insightful
      In terms of the scientific method, the difference between atheists and agnostics is their view of the theory "God exists". Atheists consider this a testable theory, and the lack of convincing evidence supporting that theory (or any supernatural theory, for that matter) means to them that there is room to doubt that theory. Atheism does not imply a blind rejection of God, nor does it have anything to do with the rejection of organized religion. However, atheism is frequently associated with scientists, who frequently also reject organized religion, so atheism has gained that connotation by accident. Also, some very loud people who call themselves atheists blindly reject God without consideration - these are just zealots of a different nature.

      Agnosticism is very similar to atheism with one key difference: agnostics believe that the theory "God exists" is not testable, and is thus disinteresting from the point of view of science.

      Some view this as the "easy way out" of the deist question, but it's actually just another way of looking at the question from a scientific perspective. A theory must be testable in order for it to be verified or rejected through experiments. Theories which are not testable are nothing more than nice ideas or speculation from the perspective of science.

      Most atheists and agnostics are not openly hostile to organized religion, but some are, and the rest of us get a bad name because of these loud few. Please do not associate atheism or agnosticism with anything more than differing opinions on how the scientific method should be applied to the question of God. Both atheism and agnosticism are closely related and in a different class from all other beliefs regarding God, in that they both reject faith as a way to find truth of God's existence or lack of existence.

    15. Re:What I found interesting. by timboc007 · · Score: 2, Funny
      Belief in a diety must ultimately come down to a personal choice -- a leap of faith -- beyond the realm of rational.

      Is a diety like a god of weight loss?

  18. Re:Explain by Jerrry · · Score: 2, Insightful
    You may wish to use it to only refer to people who have done something risky, but that is not the entire meaning of the word.

    It may not be the entire meaning of the word, but it is certainly the meaning that has stood the test of time--except perhaps in the current Age of the Wimp where people such as sports stars, movie stars, and rappers are considered heroes.

    Real heros are people such as Alan Shepard, Charles Lindbergh, and the men who participated in the Normany landings in 1944. To call people such as Arnold Schwarzenegger and Shaquille O'Neil "heroes" is an insult to all of the true heroes out there.

  19. Leftist crap by fizban · · Score: 2, Funny

    Look at those leftist NPR hacks, going and interviewing an actual computer scientist, rather than the business leaders, CEOs and MBAs who really make things happen. God, they just make me so mad, those commie Public Radio personalities with their "insightful" and "interesting" guests who think they're "oh, so smart" with their "science" and "knowledge" and "thoughtfulness" crap. Someone should shut them down! I want to hear a good old "Proud to be American" conservative commentator screaming at me and telling me how to think! God Bless Red America! Thank you and good night!

    --

    +1 Insightful, -1 Troll. What can I say, I'm an Insightful Troll.

  20. Re:Abandoning Email is Stupid by squiggleslash · · Score: 4, Informative
    He actually abandoned email in 1990. The complaint was that email is for people who want to get on top of things, and he's the type of person who wants to get to the bottom of things.

    In other words, he was getting legitimate email, and it was a distraction for that reason.

    I'm pretty sure that if the problem was spam, Knuth is one of the few people who'd actually create a system that can, actually, filter spam and spam only.

    --
    You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.
  21. Re:I think he came off as having OCD by hey! · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Well, let's hope you never apply for a job doing triage at a psychiatric hospital.

    There's a world of difference between amusing yourself with puzzles and being obsessive. When you are obsessive, you can't stop yourself from thinking something even when it distresses or harms you.

    Being enormously smarter and more creative than the average person is a form of weirdness, but not a form of sickness.

    --
    Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
  22. he didn't abandon email because of spam by tuffy · · Score: 3, Informative

    From his website: "Email is a wonderful thing for people whose role in life is to be on top of things. But not for me; my role is to be on the bottom of things. What I do takes long hours of studying and uninterruptible concentration. I try to learn certain areas of computer science exhaustively; then I try to digest that knowledge into a form that is accessible to people who don't have time for such study."

    --

    Ita erat quando hic adveni.

  23. Re:I think he came off as having OCD by squiggleslash · · Score: 3, Insightful
    If he's some schmoe working at a deli, and he's obsessing about the pickles to the point that he's not able to make sandwiches, then he's in the wrong job. There's nothing to defend.

    It only becomes an issue if you consider the perfectionism to be a mental illness. Which you do, and I don't. Someone not being the right person for the job is not a mental illness.

    --
    You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.
  24. Re:I think he came off as having OCD by IWK · · Score: 3, Insightful

    > he came off as having some sever social disorders
    > .... as normalcy is concerned, the guy comes up
    > lacking

    Ah, judicious terms like "disorder" and "normalcy".... Woe to those who don't confirm to the
    canonical ways of behaviour. Let's be interchangable with anyone else.

    Who cares that there is a direct link between extraordinary talent and "weird" behaviour. Who cares that these strange individuals might actually be, well, actually just *nice* people.

    --
    Once in a while, I even pass the Turing-Test
  25. Re: Getting Rid of E-mail by jacoby19 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The narrator also mentions he's "abandoned email."

    What seems strange to me about this is that getting thousands of letters a year is the same as getting e-mails, just in a different form. I agree that there is an expectation with e-mail that it will get answered quickly, but that is assumption can be changed by anyone who takes time to respond with a thoughtful response.

    As to filtering out the useful from the junk, I feel like e-mail tools (web or desktop) are getting better every day (or at least every version) at allowing filtering and spam-blocking. I may have a different take on e-mail when I'm in my mid 60's but I just don't understand the reluctance to use a new technology when it allows the exact same type of communication as the old one, as long as you use it the way you want to.

  26. In a twist of fate, Microsoft announces Visual MIX by tjstork · · Score: 3, Funny

    Most of us struggle with basic assembly language. But Knuth goes and invents his own VM (MIX) and programs all of his examples to it. You just have to admire that.

    --
    This is my sig.
  27. Not Slashdoted by a3217055 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Finally a good piece of news to share with the other guys that did not get slashdoted. This was definately a good article and a morning edition is always a good show to listen to.

  28. "Hunt, drink, and love"... by mangu · · Score: 2, Insightful

    ...is an anagram for "Donald Ervin Knuth". So, his parents already knew he would be a great hero and named him accordingly.

  29. Knuth was there first by Animats · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Knuth was there first. When "Fundamental Algorithms" came out, there were almost no computer science books. There were vendor machine manuals, and books on programming languages. "A Fortran Primer", by Elliot Organick was about as good as it got. MIT students had a tech note series called HAKMEM, but few others saw those. There was a huge vacuum waiting to be filled. That's why "Fundamental Algorithms" got so much attention.

    1. Re:Knuth was there first by mshaslam · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Maybe he said it first, but the real kicker is that no one has been able to say it better since then.

      MSH

  30. Re:TeX more practical? by IWK · · Score: 3, Informative

    > TeX is already long in the tooth, and will
    > become obsolete soon

    and join all those other technolgies which are "dead"? BSD, Lisp, Smalltalk, ???

    When Word ate my latest report for the umptheenth time I decided to stop using it at the office (where its use is mandatory, but rank does allow some privileges ...). Instead of going to OpenOffice, which behaves in manners not unlike Word when confronted with big docs, I looked at plain text based markup languages. In the end I just went back to Tex (Latex). it's more readable than XML based markup languages (Docbook, anyone?), and has the best (superb) toolset while still having a large and vibrant user community (in academia).

    So now my documents look superb and they are never eaten by my word processor. Tex has some life in it yet,,,,,

    --
    Once in a while, I even pass the Turing-Test
  31. Re: Getting Rid of E-mail by MyLongNickName · · Score: 4, Funny

    If someone sends me a snail mail letter, the quality tends to be much higher than e-mail. Electronic media tends to make things so easy that folks don't put much forethought into their writings? Want proof? Look at my comment history :)

    --
    See my journal for slashdot ID's by year. Mine created in 2005. http://slashdot.org/journal/289875/slashdot-ids-by-year
  32. Re:I think he came off as having OCD by bfields · · Score: 2, Informative
    The fact of our society is that if you sent them to the funnny farm, you'd have very few people left who were good at math.

    OK, I know this is just a joke, but I can't let it be. I got both my undergraduate and graduate degrees in mathematics, so I've been around tons of people who are extremely good at math. There were some who had trouble getting along with other people, and some who did very well. Overall I don't know that the mix was all that different from any other group of people. As for "the funny farm"? In my 10 years of studying I think I may have run across 1 or 2 that it wouldn't surprise me to learn actually had serious mental problems. None so incapacitated that they couldn't function at some level--that's why they were in school and not institutionalized....

    --b.

  33. Re:Abandoning Email is Stupid by Software · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Abandoning email may be stupid for you, but you are not Donald Knuth. Read his page on why he abandoned it. He dropped it in 1990, when SPAM was a lunchmeat.

    On an unrelated note, I love this note on his page about The Art Of Computer Programming:

    ... And if you do report an error [in TAOCP] via email, please do not include attachments of any kind; your message should be readable on brand-X operating systems for all values of X.
  34. Re:I think he came off as having OCD by teidou · · Score: 2, Funny

    they were in school and not institutionalized....

    Guess they weren't MIT students then?

  35. Re: Getting Rid of E-mail by MyLongNickName · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I was refering to personal letters, with a traditional stamp. However, even my junk mail is a vast improvement over spam. Because it costs money, the ads are at least SOMEWHAT targeted at my interests and demographics. This is the unforunae ide effect of making something free. It quickly becomes devalued as well (and no... those are not necissarily synonymous).

    --
    See my journal for slashdot ID's by year. Mine created in 2005. http://slashdot.org/journal/289875/slashdot-ids-by-year
  36. Re:He is a Christian by webwalker · · Score: 2, Interesting

    And you are...who?

    Why should you opinion matter?

    Almost all of the very greatest minds in science have been people who believe in something that they can't prove. Even without a spiritual dimension, that thing can be called a 'theory'. How you view the world, even through the lense of less than 100% certainty, changes you. Hooray for God and other less empirical ideas.

    Between knowing them and their work, and you shooting that hole in your face off, I'll side with them. Maybe I shouldn't be feeding you, trollboy, but the sheer towering cockiness I hear leaking out of your skull leads me to hope I never have to put my life on the line for one of your scientific theories.

    RMW

    --
    flames > dev/null
  37. spoken word by delirium+of+disorder · · Score: 5, Informative
    Knuth's lectures are quite interesting. You can find some more of them here:

    http://technetcast.ddj.com/tnc_catalog.html?item_i d=421

    or by searching the eDonkey/eMule network for "donald knuth" or "god and computers"

    --
    ------ Take away the right to say fuck and you take away the right to say fuck the government.
  38. Re:I think he came off as having OCD by Reality+Master+101 · · Score: 2, Informative
    Being enormously smarter and more creative than the average person is a form of weirdness, but not a form of sickness.

    Weirdness and sickness is often only a question of degree. History is full of examples of geniuses that were barely balanced between the two, and in fact, their genius often derived from the sickness. Just because someone is functional doesn't mean they're normal and not sick. Sickness also doesn't mean that they have to be cured.

    --
    Sometimes it's best to just let stupid people be stupid.
  39. Re:I think he came off as having OCD by hey! · · Score: 5, Interesting

    History is full of examples of geniuses that were barely balanced between the two,

    Yeah, Isaac Newton for one. See Will Dunham's book "Journey through Genius" in which he describes a disgusting little experiment Sir Isaac performed with a pointed stick and his eyeball.

    Just because someone is functional doesn't mean they're normal and not sick.

    I'd say if a person is productive in society, and happy, you're going to have a hard time convincing me that he's sick. Even Sir Isaac. This sense that somebody who is a genius is necessarily a bit sick is an attractive myth -- it consoles the great body of us that aren't blessed with genius.

    --
    Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
  40. Re:Shhhh! by geomon · · Score: 5, Funny

    There all idiots who can't even spell!

    The art of the elegant troll.

    --
    "Rocky Rococo, at your cervix!"
  41. Bah by xiox · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I don't believe in pink fairies on the far side of Mars. Just because the possibility exists, I can't go round all day uumming and ahhing over the existence of such things.

    If there's no evidence for something, there's no point saying "I may or may not believe in this", it's better to be skeptical and say "I won't believe it unless there's evidence to back it up". Using Occam's Razor, it's better to believe in the simpler option which is "There's no god", unless there's evidence for it.

    Some people may find god a good working hypothesis, but I haven't seen any justification for that, except making themselves feel better.

  42. The responses to this post are fascinating by swillden · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It amazes me how many of the responses to this post managed to so thoroughly misunderstand it, and how defensive the reactions were.

    Some posters responded by saying, essentially, "Just because he's a smart computer scientist doesn't mean I have to believe what he says about religion." This is obviously true, and a very interesting response because no one suggested that you should believe what he says about religion. What the OP was saying, for those who need it to be spelled out, is that people who try to tell others they shouldn't believe in God "because only stupid people believe in God", need to rethink their position. Not that they need to start believing themselves, but that they should admit that belief in God is not evidence of stupidity.

    The OP wasn't ridiculing unbelievers, he was ridiculing the intolerance and arrogant condescension of some unbelievers.

    The responses I found really funny, though, were the ones who jumped right in and essentially repeated the claim that people who believe in God are stupid, in a knee-jerk reaction triggered by the word "God", apparently completely oblivious to the fact that they had just been lampooned.

    The absolute best of the bunch, though, has to be the one who claimed that the fact that Knuth is Christian places his computer science research in question! That has to be the epitome of closed-minded stupidity -- to base a rejection of well-founded research on grounds of a gently-stated opinion on a non-scientific matter... mind-boggling.

    --
    Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
  43. Re:Molasses race vs. DNF by WelcomeToTheFallout · · Score: 2, Funny

    The Art of Computer Programming, vol. 4
    vs.
    Paul Graham's Arc

    vs.
    Duke Nukem Forever

    And the race heats up!

    --
    What'chu lookin' at Willis?
  44. There are deaf admirers of Donald Knuth by TDDPirate · · Score: 3, Insightful

    and they would like to have a written transcript of the interview with him.

    1. Re:There are deaf admirers of Donald Knuth by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Here goes:


      STEVE INSKEEP, host:

      This is MORNING EDITION from NPR News. I'm Steve Inskeep.

      When Donald Knuth needs the power of a super computer, he has a resource that many others don't. Knuth can call up the folks at Google. They often let him tap into the same machines that search the entire Internet. Knuth is legendary in the computer science world for writing a series of reference books called "The Art Of Computer Programming." They're part cookbook, part textbook, part encyclopedia, and it's hard to escape the feeling that they are also works of art. For this week's look at the connections between science and art, NPR's David Kestenbaum visited Knuth at his house. He's in Palo Alto, California, working on Volume 4.

      DAVID KESTENBAUM reporting:

      "The Art Of Computer Programming" books are all about the most efficient way for a computer to get something done. The general notion is captured in Knuth's kitchen, though. He and his wife designed it using a branch of mathematics called graph theory to plan what should go next to what, the toaster, the fridge, the stove.

      Mr. DONALD KNUTH ("The Art Of Computer Programming"): The most important thing in the kitchen was the wastebasket. Everything wanted to be next to the wastebasket. So now our kitchen has a centrally located wastebasket which you can easily toss things into from any direction.

      (Soundbite of footsteps)

      KESTENBAUM: Go up to the second floor, and on a shelf, you'll find multiple copies of "The Art Of Computer Programming" books, ones that translate into Russia, one in Japanese, Chinese, Hungarian, Spanish, German, Polish and Romanian. Inside the books are ideas that transcend language, the essential grammar for constructing fast, elegant computer programs. What's the quickest way to sort a list of names? You'll find hundreds of pages on that in Volume 3. Best way to divide two numbers? That's Volume 2.

      (Soundbite of pages turning)

      Mr. KNUTH: Page 235 to 240, and so here we have discussion of things that I learned in fourth grade, I think.

      KESTENBAUM: Is that the most efficient way to do it?

      Mr. KNUTH: Nope. No, but this would be the best way to do long division until you have numbers that are maybe a million digits, and then you start to use much more clever ways. You change the problem.

      KESTENBAUM: Knuth's admirers describe him as a founding father of computer science. He pushed the idea that computer programs could be mathematically analyzed, refined and made perfect like poems, that there was a best way, an optimal algorithm, for every task. Volume one of "The Art Of Computer Programming" appeared back in 1968. Those were the days when computers were larger than cars. Knuth felt the embryonic field needed a central repository of knowledge and he sketched out grand plans for seven books, but now over three decades later, Knuth is just completing Volume 4. He's 67 years old and works on the project constantly. The field of computer science is expanding almost faster than he can write and compile.

      (Soundbite of computer keyboard)

      KESTENBAUM: Knuth is tall, thin, dressed in jeans and a black T-shirt. This morning's task is sorting things that will go into upcoming chapters. Knuth steers a book cart loaded with technical papers down the hall and into a kind of a home library which contains shelf after shelf of neatly organized folders. Knuth has managed to relate some unlikely topics to computer science. You can see that from the words scrawled on the folders.

      Mr. KNUTH: Algebra, animation, Arabic language, asymptotics, axioms, bar coding. I've got about 15,000 items in these folders, and I'm going to have to boil this down into the final books.

      KESTENBAUM: I'm reminded of Samuel Johnson in the 1700s compiling his dictionary of the English language. Knuth's books are personal, idiosyncratic and beautifully laid out. You will rarely find a word hyphenated at the end of a line. That's because he's spent 10 years developing w

  45. Re:Explain by Jerrry · · Score: 3, Insightful
    In contrast, though, we remember Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin more than we remember all the folks at Mission Control or all the engineers at NASA, Grumman, Bell, Lockheed, Delco, etc. that made Apollo 11 possible.

    Yeah, but Armstrong and Aldrin (and Collins) were the guys with their asses on the line during the mission. If anything went wrong, they were the ones who might have paid with their lives.

  46. Re:Artist? by TKMikul · · Score: 2, Informative
    Not particularly.

    Science and art, when properly done, both seek the same end goal: finding an elegant solution to a problem. If the problem is "how do I represent the beauty of the human form" the problem is deemed art. If the problem is "how do I find the similarities between two bit streams" the problem is deemed computer science. I'm thinking of an essay by Paul Graham:
    "Taste for Makers"

    This may be why Prof. Knuth's series is called "The Art of Computer Programming"

  47. Re:Artist? by MoneyCityManiac · · Score: 2, Informative

    No. There's certainly an art to programming, whether it be formatting your code so it's readable and maintainable, or choosing the correct algorithm to use.

    Great computer scientists are the ones who come up with elegant solutions to a problem, not just hack together something that works. That's art, not science.

    Besides which, if math (the godfather of CS) is good enough to be considered an art, then I'm happy to hear others consider computer science an art as well.

  48. A direct link to file in a Linux-playable format! by neilmoore67 · · Score: 2, Informative

    Here is the interview in MP3:

    http://www.cfconline.co.uk/knuth.mp3

    --
    You've probably noticed that people's noses get bigger as they get older. That's because old people are huge liars.
  49. Re:I think he came off as having OCD by elronxenu · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Actually I thought it was a bad interview.

    There are times where typing can be heard in the background, plus paper shuffling, and who knows what else. Knuth comes across as a little incoherent. The interviewer sounds like they've been pasted over the top of background noise of Knuth's life, and when he says something we don't know whether it's "inline" with Knuth (i.e. a question for him to answer) or offline commentary.

    He seems to be a perfectionist to the point of having it interfere with his daily life.

    You missed the point here. Knuth is telling us that he thinks deeply about every aspect of his life, but it is not an obsession - it is amusing for him to think about that. There's no reason for a person to not consider an efficient way of brushing their teeth, and as another poster commented, you're awake when you brush your teeth so you might as well use your brain for something useful while you are doing it.

  50. Re:I think he came off as having OCD by lgw · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I suspect many math-related geniuses have some form of high-functioning autism - the "absent minded professor" is more than a cliche. However, Asperger's is only one of many forms of high-functioning autism - well known because it has specific associated behaviors. As the site says: "Sometimes people assume everyone who has autism and is high-functioning has Asperger's syndrome. However, it appears that there are several forms of high-functioning autism, and Asperger's syndrome is one form." I'm sure there are may ways the brain can be differently wired that don't produce social disfunction, and so aren't studied, and many unusual but useful mental abilities that show up as a result.

    Adam Smith (the economist) once fell into an open manhole while walking with friends - so lost in thought he failed to avoid an obvious and immediate threat to his safety. Brilliant, but beyond absent minded.

    --
    Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
  51. Wrong again by onemorechip · · Score: 2, Informative

    Binary $1,000,000.00 would be decimal $64.00. I think what you are looking for is binary 100000000 cents = $2.56.

    --
    But, I wanted socialized health insurance!
  52. Re:Why do you like Knuth? by egoriot · · Score: 3, Informative
    I'm not overwhelmed by Knuth's contributions either. Two things come to mind that are probably important, though:
    1. Knuth created the pushdown automata algorithm for LR Parsing. I'm not sure exactly what most modern compilers and parser generators are using, but I remember hearing that Yacc parses LALR(1) grammars, most likely using an algorithm based on his.
    2. "Concrete Mathematics", a book Knuth coauthored with Patashnik and Graham, is a great book for reference and instruction in combinatorics. Things like generating functions, binomial coefficients, Stirling numbers, and finite calculus are probably not of intense interest to most computer scientists. As a graduate student in theory, though, I regularly deal with problems involving recurrences and series, and the techniques I learned from that book are invaluable.
  53. Re:Why do you like Knuth? by nate+nice · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Wow, didn't know he was the man behind LR(1) (which in case others don't know is probably used millions of times every day) (and I've read the dragon book!). You are correct, Yacc/Bison use the LR(1) parsing algorithm. I just recently studied that algorithm in depth and have never seen a more beautiful algorithm. The way it augments the grammar and keeps shifting tokens with some reduction only to reduce everything that is left at the end is stunning. It's definitely an algorithm I can say I would have never thought of. Not to mention the use of basic data structure primitives it makes use of...beautiful.

    But, many modern Parsers use LL parsing, such as Java. The main problem with them is they are not as intuitive and they don't accept left recursive grammars. However, they seem to be really popular now days because they use less memory on the fly. I'm not too familiar with them honestly...usually use LR(1) grammars as they are very flexible and do the trick just fine. Not to mention most "real" languages don't use Bison/Yacc for their parsers and I do so I am forced to use them. But I love them just the same (and folks who know more of compilers could probably have a nicely heated debate on what's better)

    Thanx for the info!

    --
    "If you are a dreamer, a wisher, a liar, A hope-er, a pray-er, a magic bean buyer ..."