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FCC Extends Set-Top Box Deadline

Kadin2048 writes "The FCC today announced that it was once again rolling back the date (PDF!) for the eventual ban of "integrated set-top boxes" distributed and leased by cable companies to consumers, from 2006 to 2007. The move was a slight nod to the cable providers, who wanted the ban removed altogether, and a minor setback to the consumer electronics industry, who would have preferred that it stay on schedule. The ban would prevent the largest cable companies from integrating their digital content security devices with their navigation devices, allowing consumers to 'mix and match' the navigation or DVR set-top-box of their choice with a standard CableCARD security interface device. Currently, most digital cable set top boxes combine these two functions, meaning that digital cable customers who want DVR functionality must rent one from their cable company. By preventing the cable companies from leasing them to end-users, the FCC hopes to foster competition in the set-top-box market and allow more consumer choice. A statement from FCC Commissioner Johnathan Adelstein (PDF) was released simultaneously. The battle has been carefully watched by all the major players in the entertainment and electronics markets, including Microsoft, which had previously weighed in on the side of the consumer electronics camp (pro-deadline), but then later agreed with the one-year extension."

41 of 200 comments (clear)

  1. I want TiVo's software by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    to work with my Charter Digital Cable, is it too much to ask?

    1. Re:I want TiVo's software by OwnedByTwoCats · · Score: 4, Interesting

      You didn't say it directly, but it's worth bringing out: Stand-alone TiVo's record an analog signal, and digitize it and compress it itself.

      DirecTiVo takes the digital stream from the satellite and writes it to hard disk.

      Wouldn't it be nice if I could buy a box, hook it up to my cable service, plug in an authentication module provided by the cable service, and record their digital stream directly to hard disk? Why do I have to rent their box which only has analog outputs, control it with an IR dongle, and have the digital signal go through decompression, d-to-a, a-to-d, and compression again?

    2. Re:I want TiVo's software by falzbro · · Score: 2, Informative

      You didn't say it directly, but it's worth bringing out: Stand-alone TiVo's record an analog signal, and digitize it and compress it itself.

      In early 2006, a TiVo is coming out that allows this. CableCARD is what you desire. A dual tuner CableCARD TiVo will be released that will be compatible with all (U.S., not sure about the rest of you) cable/digital cable standards, QAM. I can't seem to dig up pictures of it now, but a prototype was shown at the most recent CES.

      I'm sure that for these, the digital stream will be recorded directly to hard drive like the DirecTV units do. The current HD TiVo does with over-the-air ATSC broadcasts already.

      --falz

    3. Re:I want TiVo's software by General+Fault · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I don't know about Charter, but Cox and Time Warner uses Scientific Atlanta DVRs. There is a location on Scientific Atlanta's site that contains all of the API's and tools that you need to build a controller. IF you do this, then you can connect their DVR to your computer and use the computer to control the DVR. The Scientific Atlanta boxes have Digital out, so you can control the box to play out everything that was recorded that day at midnight and record the uncompressed / non-encrypted signal directly to your computer. I am working on something like this now.

      --
      No man is an island... But I wouldn't mind having a bigger moat.
  2. hmm by tsalaroth · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I still think they should force the cable companies to allow third-party boxes, using open standards (even new ones).

    1. Re:hmm by Wesley+Felter · · Score: 3, Insightful

      They already did that; it's called OpenCable/CableCard.

  3. altho.... by Ledora · · Score: 5, Interesting

    altho I am glad to see the FCC doing something to benfit the consumer, I really wonder if this is their place. it sounds to me like it is a "monpoly" type issue and should have been taken up with the FTC. But like the FCC rules to make broadcasters switch to digital I really wonder if this is the goverments place at all to be.

    1. Re:altho.... by SmokeHalo · · Score: 5, Informative

      From TFA (CableCard link):

      Why is the FCC interested in CableCard? The FCC has been promoting the transition from analog programming to digital programming as it looks to free up the spectrum used by analog television broadcasts. CableCard is supposed to help speed up the transition by making it easier and cheaper for consumers to access digital programming.

      And there you have it. The FCC is looking to clean house in order to make room for more signals.

      --
      I'm not good in groups. It's difficult to work in a group when you're omnipotent. - Q
    2. Re:altho.... by Detritus · · Score: 4, Informative
      The digital channels can be packed more tightly in the available broadcast bands without causing unacceptable levels of interference. This is because the new modulation techniques used for digital television are much more resistant to noise and interference. With digital television, you can put more stations in the same band or the same number of stations in a smaller band. Each station still uses 6 MHz, there is just less unused space between stations.

      The end result is that the FCC is going to recover spectrum by lowering the top end of the UHF band, as they have done several times in the past. That is how the 800 MHz cell phone bands were created. The original plan also would have recovered the VHF bands but that was killed by lobbying from the broadcasters.

      --
      Mea navis aericumbens anguillis abundat
  4. are we hosed? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I thought the FCC would actually take the opposing side of the Cable providers. Looks as if that's not so -- maybe the FCC should visit the homes of the top cable provider executives, get on their knees, and just finish what they're currently doing.

    For the love of Jesus, let the consumers win for once.

    1. Re:are we hosed? by mrchaotica · · Score: 2, Interesting

      As long as HDTV DRM is allowed to stand, we're hosed either way.

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    2. Re:are we hosed? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      For the love of Jesus, let the consumers win for once.

      Not going to happen. Time Warner, Cablevision, Comcast and all the others have already paid their bribes to the FCC monkeys' bosses, they're going to get results.

  5. They should probably be eliminated entirely. by Sheetrock · · Score: 3, Interesting
    The cost of cable, while high, does not adequately cover the cost of cable programming; commercials do that. But if they're handing out devices that conveniently skip commercials they're decreasing the value of advertising, undercutting the ability of networks to deliver quality programming.

    This glut of reality TV ain't just because it's fun and interesting to watch average people compete for big dollars in unrealistic scenarios. There just isn't money to produce cool shows like Farscape or Friends anymore.

    --

    Try not. Do or do not, there is no try.
    -- Dr. Spock, stardate 2822-3.




    1. Re:They should probably be eliminated entirely. by geminidomino · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I disagree. The money IS there. It's just that their broken business model doesn't support it.

      People will pay big money for TV shows they've never seen on DVD. My cable company didn't start offering The SciFi Channel until well into Farscape Season 4, so I never saw it. Now I have all 4 seasons + Peacekeeper Wars on DVD, total cost: about $450

      On the other hand, I just cancelled my $50/mo cable service (no digital) because other than 1/2 hour of Family Guy every weeknight, there was nothing worth watching that wasn't festering crap.

    2. Re:They should probably be eliminated entirely. by geminidomino · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Great idea, unless I can't throw it on my Polaroid portable DVD player and watch it there (and we know that's gonna be the case). I'd much rather they stop screwing around and start allowing a la carte subscriptions, so I don't have to pay for MTV, CMT, VH1, etc... just to get my Cartoon Network, Comedy Central, and SciFi (kinda iffy on that one these days, though)

    3. Re:They should probably be eliminated entirely. by gstoddart · · Score: 2, Insightful
      This glut of reality TV ain't just because it's fun and interesting to watch average people compete for big dollars in unrealistic scenarios. There just isn't money to produce cool shows like Farscape or Friends anymore.

      No, they're popular because people watch the damned things. If there were no ratings for so-called 'reality' TV, it would be off the air.

      The fact that it's cheaper for them to make reality shows doesn't mean there's no money for other shows, it means they make bigger profits from hugely successful shows that don't cost all that much to make.
      --
      Lost at C:>. Found at C.
    4. Re:They should probably be eliminated entirely. by Bonhamme+Richard · · Score: 2, Interesting
      undercutting the ability of networks to deliver quality programming.

      I'm don't really think that there was ever really "quality programming" on a large scale... About the only tv I have watched after the age of 12 was the Simpsons. Those in the tv industry are used to being grossly overpaid. Now that providers are lossing revinue from ads actors pay checks may actually come closer to relecting their worth.

      Incedently, I think that the line between the tv and the computer is going to be blurring in the next few decades. As internet speeds increase it becomes easier and easier to download and view longer and longer movies. There could actually be a pay-per-view system of "Click here to watch xyz for 75cents" or websites that show programs that are just jammed full of pop ups or something.

  6. No time like the present by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Pushing back the deadline buys the cable companies more time to throw it out altogether. It's standard corporate legal strategy, where the only strategy is short-term - one after another.

    --

    --
    make install -not war

  7. Re:The FCC is dictating the MARKET now?! by BenFranske · · Score: 3, Insightful

    AFAIK there are no plans to ban cable companies from leasing set top boxes, only requirements they allow me to use devices without leasing a set top box. Sounds like a good thing to me.

  8. Canadians by teknokracy · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Examples like this do make me wish the FCC had control over Canada. The CRTC only seem to care about Canadian content percentages on our stations, and not about competition, innovation, or anything that makes sense. Maybe if more Canadian shows and artists were GOOD, we wouldn't have to baby them on to the scene with handouts.

  9. Cable Boxes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Frankly I hate the cable boxes the cable company offers.

    I liked the good old days when the sign can and I could split it to my 2 TVs.

    Now they think I should buy/rent two cable boxes - one for each TV.

    Now that I have a TV that has Side by Side picture they think I should have two cable boxes for that one TV.

    It is geating crazy. My TV has a built in decoder for basic channels.

    Stop these stupid cable boxes!!!! just send the whole signal to my house and allow me to buy spliter and such as I see fit.

    1. Re:Cable Boxes by Scyber · · Score: 2, Informative

      Well one reason cable companies like to use digital channels is b/c they can fit more channels in the same amount of bandwidth.

      I also think that the Cable company is required to send OTA (over the air) network channels un-encrypted over the cable wire. So you should at least be able to get the Networks.

    2. Re:Cable Boxes by sxmjmae · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Right.
      It would be nice if the cable companies would sell you the signal, be it HDTV or whatever, and then it was yours to do with what you want.

      The Cable Company could offer to sell/rent you a main decoder box. That way you would just have one device to decode the singal and you could split it to as many TVs as you want after that.

      If the cable companies where smart they would base their main decoder box on an open standard so you could buy 3rd party devices if you really wanted some special features. The best part would be if you had only one TV then you could get away with out having a extra stupid box hooked up before you could watch TV - the TV would decode it for you if needed (as long it was on some open standards).

      --
      My Sig indicates the end of the comment I posted.
  10. Choice in set-top boxes by hackstraw · · Score: 4, Insightful


    but no choice in cable providers.

    Personally, I would prefer the latter to the former.

    1. Re:Choice in set-top boxes by dreamt · · Score: 2, Informative

      As I said above, this all depends on your location. We have competing cable providers (Comcast and RCN) in the Boston area.

  11. Re:Why ban them? by dreamt · · Score: 4, Informative

    Its a ban from cables boxes that are not CableCard (or whatever they want to call it) enabled. It (essentially) means that instead of the cable box "decrypting" the signal AND being a tuner, it must have a seperate entity that is responsible for each of those functions. This means that other standard equiment can handle the "tuner" portion. The "decrypting" part is plugged into the tuner, just as the "decrypting" part would be plugged into a TiVo, HDTV or other standard item.

  12. Well of course Microsoft agreed to an extension! by Isca · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Pushing the cablecard back another year means that Microsoft just has to play a waiting game for Tivo to go bankrupt or become irrelevant in this market. Pushing this back another year probably makes it difficult for tivo to survive.

  13. let's all be like the FCC by pughumper · · Score: 2, Funny

    Visit the office of your local cable provider executive, drop to your knees, open mouth, and take it from there. When will the consumer get ahead in any of this?

  14. Jurisdiction? by null+etc. · · Score: 2, Interesting
    I'm surprised that everyone is letting the FCC get away with this. Since when do they have the authority to mandate the business model of cable companies? Pretty soon they'll be telling mobile phone providers that they can't lock their phone or use proprietary technologies.

    I, as a consumer, personally like the choice that these decisions are providing to consumers, but I disagree that the FCC should be involved.

  15. CableCards by wwonka74 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I'm sure this was also pushed back because the manufacturers of devices with cablecard technology still do not have all their ducks in a row. My local cableco supports and provides cablecards to customer's that would rather have them but the lack of 2-way communication certain niceties are ousted like the digital guide and pay per view(which is why I _enjoy_ the box in the first place). Our local cable company allowed customers to purchase their own HD converter boxes at local retailers and it was toppled because customers deemed the $350 price tag on the HD boxes outrageous so the cable company picked up the tab, ordered a slew of boxes and now leases them. Complaints about the use of set-top boxes need to be directed at the manufacturers of Televisions/VCRs and DVRs. They are the ones having most of the issues with compatibilty. Ask anyone with a Sony WEGA or a Mitsubishi TV how well their cableCARD works .. well it worked for a few days but now it's acting odd.

  16. Monopolies need regulation by joshtimmons · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The difference between cell phone providers and cable companies is that the cable companies are local monopolies. In my area (and yours too) you have to buy from whichever cable company is in your market. I think it's entirely reasonable to expect some regulation in exchange for a protected market.

  17. This 30yr old is gonna tell a tall tale... by SoundGuyNoise · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Gather round kids, this 30yr old is gonna tell a tall tale....

    In stone age times, before the Internet, even before remote control was standard gear, just about every TV only went from Channels 2-13.

    So to get the channel #s that went higher, you'd plug in the cable box, leave the TV tuned to channel 3, and use the box for your channel switching needs. They either had a button for each channel, or a slider.

    We still had to get up to turn the TV on or adjust the volume, but if you had a good cable box, it had a long wire so you could at least change channels from across the room.

    --
    You never expect irony, do you?
    Want to be a professional wrestler? Visit www.iyfwrestling.com
    @iyfwrestling
    1. Re:This 30yr old is gonna tell a tall tale... by fracai · · Score: 2, Insightful

      while that limitation was probably part of the reason for set top boxes, it doesn't tell the whole story. TVs now can go up as high as they need to so the boxes should be optional. If your TV can go high enough, it shouldn't need the box. Cable Companies got all paranoid about stealing cable and providing premium services. As has been said before, the box now also descrambles protected signals and provides interactive guides. It also acts as a tuner, which makes the tuner already in your TV somewhat redundant.

      The CableCard should bring us back to the days of 2-13. An encrypted signal will come into your home, be decoded by the CableCard box and be available to any device in your home as an unencrypted stream. You can now split the signal as many times as is feasible. Each split can be independantly tuned, viewed, recorded.

      The set top box is a mostly ridiculous concept at this point. Sure it provides an interactive guide, but that could easily be provided directly to the TV. Plus they can suck outright (my old Cox cable box [old as in different provider. Cox still provides the same sucky box] would take a full second to change channels)

      --
      -- i am jack's amusing sig file
  18. wonder how this affects tv production? by Mark19960 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I work in the elctronics industry, and in the last year I have seen a tow fold increase in the number of sets with cablecard capability. I think its a good thing.

    I have seen samsung, sony, and thompson (RCA,GE, ect) with cablecard slots for the pcmcia card.

    so, will this derail production of set with this integrated capability? ive seen a lot of sets, and a lot of sets that arrive that customers actually lease cablecards from the cable co. here (time warner)

    so, I wonder if the number of sets with cablecard that I see for repair will come to a halt in the near future or what?
    seems like its heading down the path to being nuked altogether.

    but, I cant understand why the FCC has delayed this?
    the cable cos is still going to charge you to lease that pcmcia card, and its still going to be the same amount. now if there were rules that placed a cap on that, I am even more for it.

    1. Re:wonder how this affects tv production? by Isca · · Score: 2, Informative
      Cablecard 1.0 is already out there, this type of card allows you to decode Digital Channels only.

      The digital standard that's being pushed back is a technology that specifies that all of the higher order functions, such as interactive menus, ordering PPV, Video-on-demand, etc are controlled by the card. This is what cablecard 2.0 standard encompasses. The shipping card slots now are only 1.0 slots. The 2.0 cards will be backwards compatible, but they keep flip flopping on the how it will work and companies can't even start to implement a 2.0 standard until it's finalized.

      The big score for the cable companies on this pushback is that not only is it not implemented for another year, but that the interface will not have to be specified until then too, keeping companies from offering a product that can be upgraded simply by putting in the new card.

  19. For as long as... by Jeff+DeMaagd · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The cable companies can win a one year extension every six months, they win. I personally bet they will try this. Content providers do this with copyright and trademark extensions.

  20. Re:Why ban them? by Lumpy · · Score: 2, Informative

    The hard part about that....

    getting Motorola, scientific atlanta, and jerrold to quit being assholes and settle on one standard for digital TV and encryption.

    right now if you plug a SA box in a Motorola headend's cable feed you get NOTHING. it is intentionally incompatable (motorola's fault.) Instead of following a digital standard like DVB, the one that the rest of the world uses... the United states uses something that is utter crap, intentionally broken and screwed up by the morons at Motorola, Jerrold and SA together.

    Cable card does not work because the Cable gear makers do not want it to. they want to keep Cable companies locked to their gear. Motorola wants you to be FORCED to buy Motorola boxes and gear if you have a Motorola headend, and make it insanely expensive for you to change from that.

    The cable companies have nothing to do with it. bitch about the sattelite reciever makers, and head end gear makers, they are the reason it sucks.

    --
    Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
  21. Worst Idea Ever!! by Lokni · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I don't know about you guys, but I have leased DVR boxes from Time Warner for the last 2 years and in that time I have gone through 6 DVR boxes and 5 HD-DVR boxes with the 5 HD-DVR boxes being consumed since August. If I had to buy a new one each time it broke, I would be poor. With Time Warner I just drive down to their office and get a new one. $1,000 says that no consumer electronics manufacturer could top that. You would probably have to mail it in at a cost of $20, then wait for 1-2 weeks to find out if its eligible for warranty repair, and then another 2-6 weeks for it to be repaired and returned to you. I always thought home-brewed DVR systems were a waste of money because I have had such excellent service from Time Warner. But if I have to buy these things, consumer electronics manufacturers can suck my left nut.

    1. Re:Worst Idea Ever!! by unclei · · Score: 2, Insightful

      This is a better argument FOR commercial set top boxes than against them, exactly because consumers won't put up with that kind of failure rate. The only reason we put up with them when they're provided by the cable company is that the cable company absorbs all the costs and hassle of fixing the things and getting replacements. We might not like the failure rate, but if we want digital content, it's the cable provider's box or nothing.

      Take away the provider's effective monopoly on set top box choice, and competition between manufacturers will finally push the quality of these boxes into the range of "tolerable." It'll also allow DVR manufacturers like TiVo to compete on a more even playing field.

      --
      Andrew
  22. Re:Friggin Monopoly by sjwaste · · Score: 3, Informative

    If they do it your way, how do they cover their fixed costs? Do you know what fixed costs are?

    I'm almost positive the marginal cost in adding a new channel to your lineup is minimal; the majority of the subscription cost likely covers overhead. So they might be able to give you a la carte channel subscription, but there'll still need to be a heavy base service fee to do it. I might pay $65 a month for digital cable with the base channel package, and yeah they could probably charge me $40 for service plus a few dollars per channel. At that point, though, you might as well just pay the $65. The FCC might be able to help the consumer by opening up competition in various areas of the market as they're trying here, but they simply cannot alter your cable company's cost structure.

    You might argue that a cable company is a monopoly, which it isn't, but it is a pretty small oligarchy when you include the satellite providers (who, in many cases, arent any cheaper than cable). What half of slashdot seems to forget is that even in a market with few players, there are costs involved. Those costs will prevent you from paying by the channel without some sort of heavy base fee.

  23. Scientific Atlanta cable card == issues + issues by JoeGee · · Score: 2, Interesting

    In a market the size of Columbus, Ohio, I am served by Time Warner. I am the 30th installation, and the first in my region (grouped with Columbus). According to the tech who installed my cable card, roll out has been held up since mid-summer 2004 due to glitches, some of which have caused HDTV's to require factory servicing to repair. Even with nine months of delay, the technology is far from being mature and bug free.

    With a Scientific Atlanta cable card installed, my TV (Sony KD-34XS955) periodically freezes/locks (it ain't just a Windoze thang) and needs a cold reboot. I am told that the problem can be fixed by having Sony come and install a firmware update for my set. I am calling them next week.

    As a cable provider, can you imagine having to do this for every digital set in your service area? To me, it's no wonder they want a delay. The replacement to set top boxes is just not yet ready for prime time.

    -Joe G.

    --

    Get off my virtual lawn, you damned virtual kids!