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Microsoft Tries to Patent the Internet Again

sebFlyte writes "In what is described as yet another example of how patents can kill or inhibit standards, a patent has come to light that was granted to Microsoft in the year 2000 that looks surprisingly similar to IPv6 (the next-gen IP standard that is starting, slowly, to be taken up in some parts of the world). And several Microsoft engineers, named on the patent just happenned to be part of the IPv6 group for the IETF..."

30 of 391 comments (clear)

  1. What were they thinking? by igny · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Is it really possible that such patents may be enforceable?

    --
    In theory there is no difference between theory and practice. In practice there is. - Yogi Berra
    1. Re:What were they thinking? by Sengoku666 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      These days it would seem that if you have enough money anything is enforcable.

    2. Re:What were they thinking? by Ohreally_factor · · Score: 5, Insightful

      They were granted the patent, but it won't be enforceable because microsoft didn't disclose the prior art. What is particularly embarrassing and points to the fraudulence of MS is that the people who's names where on the patent were also on the IPv6 committee.

      There should be a very stiff penalty for knowingly filing a fraudulent patent application. Both monetary, and being prohibited from filing for any other patents for a period of time sounds about right.

      --
      It's not offtopic, dumbass. It's orthogonal.
    3. Re:What were they thinking? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Yes. We are starting the age of Corporate Law. You will now have three types of offenses. Criminal, Civil, and unofficial Corporate (being a subset of Civil but controlled by money).

      To be found guilty of a Corporate Offense, you only need to have too little money to defend yourself against a corporation than has alot of money. The actual offense is irrelevant. The punishment is relative to the pre-determined settlement contract with the corporation or the civil law of choice.

      Don't believe in Corporate Offenses? How do you justify some of the actions of the RIAA, MPAA, and SCO? Some are valid, some are made up. Some people settle when they are innocent because it is cheaper than the legal fees required to defend yourself. Others fight, win, and still lose money. To be guilty of a Corporate Offense does not require a judge. It requires only getting the attention of a corporation's legal department.

    4. Re:What were they thinking? by Ankh · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Why not have your patent policy say that if you want to be part of the standard, you donate your patent to the public domain
      The patent policy is only effective if the major patent holders in any given area participate in the development of the specification. So the patent policy is a compromise, a sort of uneasy truce, so that we can try to keep the Web free. If we ask too much of patent holders, they simply walk away. We lost some even with the policy we have.

      It's not like there aren't a large number of strong computer scientists that couldn't create other viable protocols.
      Success of a specification isn't just about elegance of design. If it was, I don't know that SGML, HTML and XML would have got very far. It's about widespread adoption. For that to happen, you have to have buy-in of the major players. Otherwise they go off and do something on their own and impose it on people, which they vastly prefer doing.

      So you end up putting in features to support legacy systems (pretty much everyone does this -- remember GECOS constants in C?) and you end up trying hard to get the big players involved.

      IBM makes over $4bn, as I recall, from licensing patents to other firms. It's hard to persuade them to give patents away. They're the largest in our business, but most other big organizations have large patent portfolios. They use them to fend off attacks: Oh, you want to charge us a royalty on our Gizmo because it uses X? Well, your gizmo uses Y, Z, W and P, and those are just as expensive!

      The people bickering are lawyers with (generally) no interest in or knowledge of the technical details, so arguments go beyond technical details. The argument taht they get early experience is a good one, and it's a lot of why some of our (W3C) Working Groups have to be member-confidential: because some significant players wouldn't participate otherwise.

      It'd be great to live in a world where everyone was honest and trustworthy and friendly and didn't wear shoes, but, unfortunately, we don't live in such a world. We can (and do) try to change the world,but until it changes, or while it changes, we also have to live with it as it is today.

      That's a bit of a general answer, but I hope it makes things clearer!

      Liam

      --
      Live barefoot!
      free engravings/woodcuts
  2. Re : Microsoft Tries to Patent the Internet Again by Frankie70 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Can a topic title be modded as Troll?

  3. There needs to be a penalty... by Max+Threshold · · Score: 4, Insightful

    There needs to be some sort of penalty for filing fraudulent patent applications like this, and it needs to be something more than financial. Microsoft should be prohibited filing patents for a period of time. Ten years sound reasonable?

    1. Re:There needs to be a penalty... by servoled · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Do you have any proof that this is fraudulent?

      --
      "I have a porkchop, you have a porkchop. I have a veal, you have a veal".
    2. Re:There needs to be a penalty... by Timothy+Brownawell · · Score: 2, Insightful
      prison terms sounds better
      Prison is way overused. Whatever happened to "have the punishment fit the crime"?

      Tim

  4. Microsoft Tries to Patent the Internet Again by John+Seminal · · Score: 2, Insightful
    This is why some things should remain in the public domain. It is like Joe's Brick and Morter company trying to patent roads, what MS is doing.

    There are some things that only the public, aka government can do, that we can't trust private companies with.

    I bet if government ran the phone companies and telecom, we could get service for pennies on the dollar. How much cost does it take to lay down the infrastructure? How much does it take to pay executives rediculous bonuses? Lets cut out the greed. And at the same time there will be public review.

    --

    Rosco: "If brains were gunpowder, Enos couldn't blow his nose."

  5. In the old days, Corporations were disbanded by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 2, Insightful

    for acting against the common interest.

    Their charters were revoked.

    Nowadays, this no longer happens, sadly.

    However, considering that IPv6 is by virtue of creation a Government-owned (and hence Public) Patent, it would only be possible for MSFT to have an enforceable patent on a particular application or device that uses IPv6. Naturally, all this assumes (incorrectly) that the government will take action to enforce its rights and patents, which appears not to be the case in the USA.

    --
    -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
  6. IANAL, but I think Linux would be a good example by jnetsurfer · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Now I am far from a lawyer, so please correct me if I'm wrong, but my understanding is that if Microsoft successfully patented IPv6, then they could demand that they get compensated for any implementation of ipv6. Which means that to use ipv6 under Linux, for example, you'd need to play royalties to Microsoft.

    Wouldn't Microsoft like that? People who choose Free Software still have to pay Microsoft for the right to use it...

  7. Re:This is different by MattyCobb · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Way to miss the point (hint: humor) and try to drag everyone into a politcal debate on GW bashing. GG

    --

    Matt
    You have 1 Moderator Point! Use it or lose it! Is that a threat? -vapid
  8. Re:umm.. they're trying to secure all IPv6 softwar by kansas1051 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    You are ocrrect that the claims of a patent determine its scope. however, the claim you cited is a dependent claim [the ... of claim 1..] so it will include all the limitations of claim 1. Thus, to infringe, a program must at a minimum include: 1. In a host that has been connected to a network that does not have an IP address server and is not connected with any network having an IP address server, a method for automatically generating an IP address for the host, without another component of the network being required to transmit, to the host over the network, an IP address of said other component, the method comprising the steps of: without the host having received over the network any IP address of another component of the network, selecting a valid network identifying value as a network identifying portion of the IP address for the host; without the host having received over the network said any IP address of another component of the network, generating a host identifying portion of the IP address for the host based on information available to the host; and testing the generated IP address for the host for conflicting usage by another host on the network and determining that no conflicting usage of the generated IP address exists. A program that doesnt perform each of the above steps, or their equivilent, would not infringe this claim, or any claims that depend therefrom, such as the dependent claim you quoted.

  9. Can't see why it's similar to IPv6? by Jugalator · · Score: 4, Insightful
    The patent abstract:
    A method and computer product for automatically generating an IP network address that facilitates simplified network connection and administration for small-scale IP networks without IP address servers, such as those found in a small business or home network environment. First, a proposed IP address is generated by selecting a network identifying portion (sometimes known as an IP network prefix) while deterministically generating the host identifying portion based on information available to the IP host. For example, the IEEE 802 Ethernet address found in the network interface card may be used with a deterministic hashing function to generate the host identifying portion of the IP address. Next, the generated IP address is tested on the network to assure that no existing IP host is using that particular IP address. If the generated IP address already exists, then a new IP address is generated, otherwise, the IP host will use the generated IP address to communicate over the network. While using the generated IP address, if an IP address server subsequently becomes available, the host will conform to IP address server protocols for receiving an assigned IP address and gradually cease using the automatically generated IP address.

    Now that bear pretty much zero similarity to IPv6, which is among others: expanding address space over IPv4 while being somewhat backwards compatible for a transition period, improved IP packet modularity for less overhead, new hierarchical infrastructure for improved routing support, built-in IPSec, improved quality-of-service (QoS) support, improved support for ad hoc networking, and improved support for extensibility.

    That abstract seems to me that this is... well, something entirely different?

    Is it even a protocol?? "A method and computer product for automatically generating an IP network address"... Huh??

    Can someone clarify the huge similarities here to me that makes this big news?
    --
    Beware: In C++, your friends can see your privates!
    1. Re:Can't see why it's similar to IPv6? by Sampizcat · · Score: 4, Insightful
      I had a quick squiz through RFC1883 (http://ietf.org/rfc/rfc1883.txt?number=1883) "Internet Protocol, Version 6 (IPv6) Specification" and all it appears to mention on the subject is:

      "IPv6 increases the IP address size from 32 bits to 128 bits, to support more levels of addressing hierarchy, a much greater number of addressable nodes, and simpler auto-configuration of addresses."

      Going into more detail and reading RFC1971 (http://ietf.org/rfc/rfc1971.txt?number=1971) " IPv6 Stateless Address Autoconfiguration" gives you the nuts and bolts of how it actually happens. Abstract says:

      "This document specifies the steps a host takes in deciding how to autoconfigure its interfaces in IP version 6. The autoconfiguration process includes creating a link-local address and verifying its uniqueness on a link, determining what information should be autoconfigured (addresses, other information, or both), and in the case of addresses, whether they should be obtained through the stateless mechanism, the stateful mechanism, or both. This document defines the process for generating a link-local address, the process for generating site-local and global addresses via stateless address autoconfiguration, and the Duplicate Address Detection procedure. The details of autoconfiguration using the stateful protocol are specified elsewhere."

      Two key points here: 1) Stateful autoconfiguration and 2) Stateless autoconfiguration.

      1) Stateful autoconfiguration: Is where it uses a server. Ignore.

      2) Stateless autoconfiguration: Does NOT require a server, but requires a router if you want more than just a link-local address. From the RFC:

      " IPv6 defines both a stateful and stateless address autoconfiguration mechanism. Stateless autoconfiguration requires no manual configuration of hosts, minimal (if any) configuration of routers, and no additional servers. The stateless mechanism allows a host to generate its own addresses using a combination of locally available information and information advertised by routers. Routers advertise prefixes that identify the subnet(s) associated with a link, while hosts generate an "interface token" that uniquely identifies an interface on a subnet. An address is formed by combining the two. In the absence of routers, a host can only generate link-local addresses. However, link-local addresses are sufficient for allowing communication among nodes attached to the same link."

      For the record, "link local addresses" are defined as:

      "an address having link-only scope that can be used to reach neighboring nodes attached to the same link. All interfaces have a link-local unicast address."

      So, essentially, it looks like MS is getting VERY close to what this RFC states, although they seem to be allowing more than just a link-local address without needing a router.

      Cheers,
      Sampizcat

  10. Re:This is a patent on software by Michael+Hunt · · Score: 2, Insightful

    MTA Authorization Records In DNS. It was an IETF working group.

    Google for it.

  11. Sounds like automatic static addressing by codepunk · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Wow the just patented the network startup scripts
    on unix machines.

    --


    Got Code?
  12. am I missing something? by spir0 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    but upon glancing over the patent, the abstract completely contradicts the complaints that this patent has received.

    It is nothing like IPv6. It sounds like a zero-config DHCP.

    --
    The reason girls and Windows users don't understand UNIX is because all the documentation is in Man files.
  13. Re:This is different by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Al Gore was not in Congress when ARPANET started (1969), nor was he in Congress when the initial contracts to BBN (to create ARPANET) were awarded in 1968. (Nor was he in Congress when the original research funding occured in 1962.) He was not in Congress until 1976. Logically, he took no initiative in creating the Internet because it was already created by the time that he was sworn in, and the term "Internet" (vice ARPANET) was popular by that time. Conclusion: the statement "During my service in the United States Congress I took the initiative in creating the internet" is false.

  14. Humor based on a falsehood by VidEdit · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "Way to miss the point (hint: humor) and try to drag everyone into a politcal debate on GW bashing."

    No, I didn't miss the point. I actually did find it amusing. However, it is a joke based on a falsehood and the joke perpetuates the falsehood.

    Falsehoods and Urban Legends spread because individuals don't take the responsibility of double checking information before repeating it. Calling attention to the false premise of your joke is a first step in stopping the propagation of a falsehood. It is a small step, but even the longest journey starts with a single step.

    As for GW Bashing, it is relevant because spreading the claim that Al Gore was a serial "exaggerator" was part of the Republican talking points in the 2000 election. The falsehood that Gore had claimed to have "invented" the internet was a popular refrain from Bush supporters. Now it is relevant to point out the immense irony of claiming that in a contest between Bush and Gore, Gore was the liar.

    Given revelations about what the Bush administration knew about the claimed purchases of metal tubes and the yellow cake by Iraq, that Bush would seem to be the serial exaggerator, if not outright bald-faced liar.

    --
  15. has done neither, yet. by WindBourne · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The problem is that MS is taking a page from rambus. Basically, attend standards groups and then steal ideas and patent them, so that in the future they can sue. Back in 2000, MS had already figured out that they would not be able to maintain their monopoly (even illegally). So now they wish to use the legal system on their side. First thing is to change the system so that it works for them. Easy enough to do. There are plenty of politicians to be bought. Then aquire as many patents as fast as possible. Of which they are doing both.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  16. Re:Re : Microsoft Tries to Patent the Internet Aga by pohl · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I think we need a "refreshingly direct" mod option that would +1 truthful flamebait.

    --

    The "cue the foo posts in 3, 2, 1..." posts will commence with no subsequent foo posts in 3, 2, 1...

  17. Chill out by Augusto · · Score: 2, Insightful

    > No, I didn't miss the point. I actually did find it amusing. However, it is a joke based on a falsehood and the joke perpetuates the falsehood

    It sounded like he, like most politicians, was trying to take credit for it. We all know the urban legend behind this, but no matter how many times people post the snopes.com entry on it, it doesn't mean that is wasn't a poorly worded phrase and funny to cite.

    --

    - sigs are for wimps.
  18. Re:Give microsoft credit for some ingenious activi by spagetti_code · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Further to this...

    Keep in mind that there has already been shown to be *signficant* revenue in licensing patents - its an awesome business model.

    Create the patent (this does involve research and work and inventiveness). Then let other people productise it, take the risk, sell it and pay royalties to you. (Profit!!!)For example:

    Collecting the patent royalties could add millions to IBM's net profits. In 1995--the last year IBM released figures--the company took in $650 million from royalties on all patents, software and hardware alike. Insiders say that senior managers believe IBM could collect $1 billion a year from its patents
    Thats chickenfeed to what MS has paid out in patent licensing in the last couple of years.

    My prediction: When the MS bottom line starts drooping, the patent suits will begin.

  19. Enforcibility is not relevant by Corpus_Callosum · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The patent system needs to be completely overhauled. In fact, for the same reason, it appears the US legal system needs an overhaul as well. To bad it is basically impossible. Here is the problem:

    In patent law, all you need is the ability to claim infringement (hell, you can use a completely unrelated patent if you have a weaker opponent). Once you can get your toe in the door with the courts, it becomes about money. The more money you spend on lawyers, the longer the case will drag on and the more it will cost your opponent to defend himself (or in the case of a real patent lawsuit against a rich corporation, the more it will cost your opponent to prove his claim).

    Because most individuals and corporations cannot tolerate the massive legal bill of a head-on IP conflict with a rich opponent, in the majority of cases, the weaker opponent must settle. The result? It makes no difference who is right, it only matters who is willing to spend more.

    Today, it has become like that in practically every segment of the American legal system. This is nothing more than glorified corruption and all it does is serve to ensure that the wealthiest individuals and corporations are untouchable. To add insult to injury, it ties up our tax funded court system, so we end up partially financing the corrupt activities of the wealthiest individuals and corporations.

    I don't know how it would be possible, but something is needed to correct this imbalance. There should be SEVERE damage recovery for defendants that are shown to be innocent to account for their time, money and suffering of being dragged through the courts. There should likewise be SEVERE amplification of damages for corporations and individuals that put up massive, expensive legal defenses and are found guilty. Perhaps there should also be some means of capping expenditures on both parties (e.g. Corporation sues individual - legal expense cap for both parties limited to spending power of individual).

    The whole thing sickens me.

    --
    The reason that it can be true that 1+1 > 2 is that very peculiar nonzero value of the + operator
  20. Why do you always assume "kill and inhibit"? by NekoXP · · Score: 3, Insightful


    The flaws in the software patent system have spawned a whole new kind of patent
    filing; that with which to PROTECT things so that OTHER unscrupulous assholes
    don't patent them instead.

    Imagine if a fairly original idea was had, but it was SO obviously done. Patent
    it. Patent it NOW. Otherwise when someone has the same idea in the same week
    and they patent it, they will f**k you in the ass in 9 years when you finally
    finish your software.

    Case in point;

    Apple, IBM and Motorola have patented many algorithms using AltiVec units in order
    to protect the vector unit from unscrupulous "inventors". If the vectorisation of
    an algorithm is patented by someone else, they may choose to charge extortionate
    fees for the licensing, at which point to effectively use a processor you first
    have to buy it and then pay some unrelated company a fee. This is obviously
    unacceptable.

    IBM and Novell have been doing exactly the same for Linux in the past years too.
    SGI have patented a few things in OpenGL in order to protect the API.

    These uses of software patent law IMPROVE matters, not "kill and inhibit" software
    and progress.

    Microsoft here have basically repatented their own "AutoNet" idea (the use of a certain range of IP addresses to give to network cards if DHCP isn't there, no
    other address protocol can be found, and an ARP check tells it's not already in
    use). It's defined in prior-art style in RFC1971 for IPv6 (1995/1996) so the patent isn't "enforcable" per se by any company (Microsoft couldn't hope to use
    it to extort money).

    This is so obviously a cheap legal protection tactic, which any IP lawyer worth
    is salt would suggest to the engineers defining the standard. Patent it now before
    some prick does it for us.

    Neko

  21. Slashdot has been punked by humankind · · Score: 2, Insightful

    After reading all this it seems that Slashdot and Ziff Davis have been punked by a sleazy group trying to hawk "Linux litigation insurance" by spreading FUD over MS's encroaching patent processes. The actual patent is nothing like IPv6 in the first place.

  22. Re:This is different by yuri+benjamin · · Score: 4, Insightful

    much as I dislike it, in non-geek circles "internet" is www

    worse than that. Among non-geeks internet is that blue "e" icon that launches explorer.

    --
    You make the mistake of thinking you can educate the fundamental stupidity out of people. You can't.
  23. Lesson Learned by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    0. Hear about device ABC being developed by XYZ
    1. File Patent on ABC
    2. Submit 'Black Box' Prototype with ??? innards
    3. Steal details from XYZ
    4. Profit!