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FCC Rules Telcos Need Not Provide Naked DSL

Devistater writes "Despite at least four states' laws to the contrary, the FCC has ruled that phone companies need not provide naked DSL service to customers, but can require bundling; for example: Voice and DSL. FCC Commisioners Copps and Adelstein say in dissent 'In this decision, the Commission unwisely flashes the green light for broadband tying arrangements.' 'If it is [ok] to deny consumers DSL if they do not [have] analog voice service, what stops a carrier from denying broadband service to an end-user who has cut the cord and uses only a wireless phone? What prevents a carrier from refusing to provide DSL service to a savvy consumer who wants stand-alone broadband only for VoIP?'"

76 of 314 comments (clear)

  1. As a conservative... by MyLongNickName · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ... I'd like to get my party back. Trampling on State rights is definitely not. If you are still voting Republican because of their "conservatism", I'd like to ask you how your lobotomy went.

    --
    See my journal for slashdot ID's by year. Mine created in 2005. http://slashdot.org/journal/289875/slashdot-ids-by-year
    1. Re:As a conservative... by MyLongNickName · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Your post was somewhat of a troll.... somewhat insightful. Difference between your case and this one: The rights of the individual were being denied in the case you cite. Corporations have no rights, and the Feds shouldn't step in to create them.

      --
      See my journal for slashdot ID's by year. Mine created in 2005. http://slashdot.org/journal/289875/slashdot-ids-by-year
    2. Re:As a conservative... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      IANAL, but:
      Corporations are -for better or worse- "persons" under the law. As such, they have many* of the same rights as other sorts of "persons".

      Where there are many sorts of person, it is inevitable that there will be situations where one sort is advantaged over another sort. Sooner or later, by strict interepretation of law, there will be cases in which Corporate persons have rights superior to those of Human persons. Since, as a class, corporations represent concentrations of money (and therefore power) it is not plesant to extrapolate a trend from this speculation!

      * comicly, (horrifyingly?) it has been needful to create another term -"natural person"- to denote real, biological Human Beings in those instances where rights are not applied to other sorts of "person".

    3. Re:As a conservative... by damiangerous · · Score: 5, Insightful
      What does being a Republican/conservative relate to that, unless coincidentally the FCC is made up of Republicans?

      The five FCC Commisioners are appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate for five year terms, although only three may be from the same party. It's very much a political office, and this decision was divided down party lines. Copps and Adelstein are the two Democrats.

    4. Re:As a conservative... by pgsimpso · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The sad thing is that corporations do have rights. They are for all intents and purposed offered the same rights as natural people under the law. See Corporations

    5. Re:As a conservative... by genrader · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Or the Constitution party. I prefer ideals from both parties.

    6. Re:As a conservative... by Petrox · · Score: 3, Informative

      Actually, corporations are legal persons and as such have some of the same independent rights that people ('natural persons') have. Corporations are protected against federal regulation that isn't allowed under the Commerce Clause. Corporations also have Due Process protections against Takings (ie. deprivation of certain property rights), and have some Equal Protection protections as well (they are treated equally as any other 'party' in a lawsuit, for example). They also have some First Amendment rights (commercial advertising has speech value that the government cannot arbitrarily regulate).

      IINAL, but I am a law student.

      btw--the FCC rulemaking authority over this kind of market activity certainly derives at least from Congress' power to regulate Interstate Commerce. Might be a dumb decision, but, I doubt it's illegal. (There might be some antitrust issues if the DSL companies overreach, but since these telcos are usually regulated monopolies anyway, I doubt the antitrust rules apply in the usual way.)

      --
      sig my booty, check my website
    7. Re:As a conservative... by Bullfish · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I've said this before, it's now government by the lobby group, for the lobby group. As far as leaving it to the market, as other posters have noted, the market is skewed. Beyond the local monopolies, their is collusion, price fixing et al. Any fines ever found and levied are slap on the wrist stuff.

    8. Re:As a conservative... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Geez where the hell have you been? Republicans haven't been for small government since before Reagan. Are you seriously just now figuring this out?

      And what exactly does conservative mean to you? Barefoot and pregnant women in the kitchen? Let me guess... no social welfare, but corporate welfare is all fine and dandy right? What aspect of our social reality warrants non-change in your mind?

      Aligning yourself with either party is an open and shut case of "divide and conquer". You "conservatives" and "liberals" no longer solve problems, you are just trying to make sure that your 'side' is right all the time.

      And the ironic part is that you are both losing, because the game is all about getting you to align heavily with one side or another, that way you spend all your time lambasting the other side, and you never get to see the crap your own people on both sides are slipping by you. But the funniest shit is self labelled conservatives who 'want their party back'. Wishing for the good ole' days are we? (Thus, the conservative label.) That is truly funny shit, your own 'party' out-evolved you. LOL!

    9. Re:As a conservative... by andreMA · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "Rights", perhaps, but I don't see the corresponding responsibilities. Absent those what they have are not rights, but rather privileges.

    10. Re:As a conservative... by ConceptJunkie · · Score: 4, Insightful

      IINAL - "I is not a lawyer"? ;-)

      It seems to me about 90% of the Federal government is derived from stretching the Interstate Commerce Clause so far past logic that it comes out the other side.

      Really, I don't even know why they pretend to justify their power grabs any more.

      Corporations may be persons, but they get a hell of lot of more for their "votes" than I do.

      --
      You are in a maze of twisty little passages, all alike.
    11. Re:As a conservative... by Chanc_Gorkon · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Actually I think they made the conservative decision and that is that they DON'T have to provide you ONLY DSL. They have the right to say you must use a land line phone in addition to DSL. The non conservative one would be to sell naked DSL...which has all the requirements of a regular phone line as well as some other things too. Why should the telco have to setup everything as if you'd use voice and DSL (which I gather has to be done on most systems just to GET DSL) if you were not required to use the voice? How is this trampling on states rights? Last I checked, most phone companies contained many states which means to have anything consistent from state to state it needs a federal mandate.

      --

      Gorkman

  2. Bundling always seemed bad to me by Stevyn · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Take cable television. I'd prefer not to waste my money on the 50 garbage channels and just pay for the several I actually watch. However, I have to pay for packages instead of an al la carte scheme.

    As for telephone service. I don't have a land line. I have a cell phone and internet from my cable provider. If my internet came from Verizon through DSL, I could be forced to buy a service just to have internet.

    I don't know how much the government should regulate businesses like this, but if you only have one broadband provider in your area and they want to hit you up for more services than you want, there's not much you can do about it.

    1. Re:Bundling always seemed bad to me by sgant · · Score: 2, Informative

      I'm on SBC here in Michigan and they don't require that you have a land line to use DSL.

      DSL is a god-send for me, not to mention that I refuse to go back to Comcast...which does charge you more if you just want internet service without the cable TV.

      --

      "Leo Fender was in a 'state of grace' when he designed the Stratocaster." -- Paul Reed Smith
    2. Re:Bundling always seemed bad to me by torinth · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Cable network bundling is something that your cable provider is confronted with, not just you. Content providers sell groups of channels together. This helps them launch new channels by leveraging the value of large established channels. New channels get guaranteed wide-availabilty and can get noticed by channel surfers who wouldn't otherwise hear about them. In turn, advertisers are made more comfortable about advertising on the channel, and the cost of launching it can get subsidized. Without that kind of bundling, launching a new channel would take an enourmous capital expenditure and we wouldn't have the 300+ niche networks that we have now.

      Anyway, the point is that cable network bundling is a completely different ball of wax from the kind of service bundling mentioned in the article.

    3. Re:Bundling always seemed bad to me by MoonBuggy · · Score: 4, Informative

      While having the ability to choose seems like a good idea, forcing companies to give you a choice inevitably leads to price structures like "$50 for a 50 channel bundle, or any channels of your choice for only $20 per channel". They blame it on something like 'costs of restructuring service' and charge you more for 3 channels than they do for 50. You're back where you started, essentially forced into buying the bundle.

      Internet wouldn't be any different. "1Mbit DSL for $90, or 8Mbit for $20 if you subscribe to our $70 call plan". You have the choice not to pay for a voice line, but I bet 99% of people would keep the line and the company would wave those statistics around as proof that people don't want internet alone.

    4. Re:Bundling always seemed bad to me by foxtrot · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The sick thing is: If you watch four or five cable channels, you'd probably wind up paying more a-la-carte.

      The cable company doesn't bundle channels to get you to buy ones you don't want. They bundle channels to get a package to a price where they actually make money on the deal after all the infrastructure costs on just feeding you a fairly basic service.

      If channels were pick-and-choose, for one, everyone now has to have a cable box (well, with digital, that may happen anyhow...), so zing, $5/mo/tv more, plus they have to make a certain amount of money off you, so the channels cost more-- think in terms of what the "premium" channels cost; the HBOs or Skinemaxes. Pretty much all channels would have to cost that much.

      It's not so simple as "I get fifty channels for fifty bucks a month, so obviously each channel costs a buck!"

      With DSL bundling, it works out similarly. There's an infrastructure cost in all the copper, and the intent was to sell it all as phone lines. I buy a phone line from Bellsloth, but I'm buying DSL from SpeedFactory. Now, if I could get unbundled DSL, then SpeedFactory would probably have to pay more to Bellsloth for the line (since Bellsloth has to recoup that cost somehow) and that comes back to me. But here's the real problem: Giving you voice communication service costs Bellsloth approximately _zero_. So if Bellsloth is going to recoup the investment on the lines they've run, they're going to have to charge Speedfactory just as much for the naked DSL line as they charge me for voice communications. And, as we know from economics, Speedfactory is going to pass that charge along to me, plus probably a small amount-- so I'm betting naked DSL would cost me _more_ than the setup I currently have.

      And this way if the house burns down I can call 911...

      -JDF

    5. Re:Bundling always seemed bad to me by Grishnakh · · Score: 2, Informative

      The problem with this is that, unless I'm missing something, there is a very good technical reason for cable companies to bundle channels. At least with good ol' analog cable, the only way to restrict people to certain channels is with filters, and it just isn't feasible to put filters on someone's line so they only get channels 3, 8, 14, 23, 25, and 50.

      Now with digital cable and the required decoder boxes, this reason probably isn't as valid any more, since theoretically they could program everyone's box to only allow the channels they've subscribed to, just like they don't let you watch HBO unless you pay extra. But not everyone has digital cable; in fact, it's probably not even a majority of customers even now, since it costs more and requires special (leased) boxes.

      However, the case for bundling DSL and landline phone service isn't nearly as grey. They're totally separate services, and there's absolutely no technical reason for the baby bells to require landline service with DSL. They just want to prop up their dying landline divisions, which are being rapidly killed off by inexpensive cellular service and high taxes.

    6. Re:Bundling always seemed bad to me by Otterley · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You're absolutely correct.

      However, the following question bears asking: Why should media companies be allowed to shift the burden of risk involved in starting a new channel from themselves to their customers? This seems like an economic distortion to me. It seems more reasonable that if the channel is really worth watching, the company launching it would put compelling content on it, then to drive up demand, it would launch a media marketing blitz.

      There's no reason the public should have to subsidize others' risk taking.

  3. Do You Hear What I Hear? by Nom+du+Keyboard · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I hear another court case in the offing.

    --
    "It's the height of ridiculousness to say for those 9 lines you get hundreds of millions."
  4. Now we see what the FCC is REALLY all about by Cryofan · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I guess most people, even most geeks, do not realize that this is really the most important technology fight we have in front of us. Cheap broadband is absolutely necessary for us to move forward.

    --
    eat shiat and bark at the moon
    1. Re:Now we see what the FCC is REALLY all about by usernotfound · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The FCC has been limiting our technological advancement for YEARS. We can't pick up a HiDef TV signal on a moving antenna here in the states, but in Europe, you can't even tell a difference. Even our regular TV broadcasts are severely hurt by movement.
      And that's not even the top of the iceburg.

      --
      You call it excessive, I call it ambitious.
    2. Re:Now we see what the FCC is REALLY all about by jcomeau_ictx · · Score: 5, Interesting

      What's to stop us from creating our own cheap/free broadband? See http://unternet.net/ for a start.

  5. Missing The Point by NBarnes · · Score: 5, Insightful

    'what stops a carrier from denying broadband service to an end-user who has cut the cord and uses only a wireless phone?'

    Nothing, that's the point.

    'What prevents a carrier from refusing to provide DSL service to a savvy consumer who wants stand-alone broadband only for VoIP?'

    Nothing, that's the point.

    I swear, it's like you people have never even heard of monopolistic pricing and captive regulatory agencies.

    1. Re:Missing The Point by Tony+Hoyle · · Score: 2, Informative

      We have this situation in the UK. You simply cannot have DSL without a phone line, and you can't compromise with a 'dial in only' one either.. it must be a proper one with all the rental cost etc. (which admittedly isn't large but pushes up the price of DSL).

      Having DSL also disqualfies you from all the 'low user' rebates even though you never make calls or use the analogue line at all.

      As far as 'cutting the cord' goes, that's not possible unless you're lucky enough to live in a cable area (cable is very patchy.. I've been told I may never have it even though there's a cable switch box less than 12 feet from my window... they only do the 'profitable' streets/houses).

      It really *really* sucks. You really don't want to be in that sort of situation in the US... campaign against it as much as possible.

    2. Re:Missing The Point by beetlefeet · · Score: 2, Funny

      Do you even know what rhetorical means? Do I know what rhetorical means?!

  6. competition by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The answer to... what prevents a carrier from refusing to provide DSL service to a savvy consumer who wants stand-alone broadband only for VoIP? ...

    is CABLE. ain't competition great?

  7. Because... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    In general f(a+b) != f(a)+f(b).

    In this particular case, a and b are services, and f is the cost function. Apply the result and you get your explanation.

    1. Re:Because... by Thu25245 · · Score: 2, Informative

      But shouldn't f(a) < f(a+b) ? Assuming some nonzero b?

      Right now my bill is something like $20 for a landline and $45 for DSL. If I didn't use the landline, should I still have to pay $65? Even $55 or $60 for DSL-only would be an improvment over the course of a year.

      I'd be happy if they broke it down into some f(a+b+c), for some a (cost of running a line out) b (cost of providing voice over that line) and c (cost of providing high-speed data over that line.) Then I could pay f(a+c) and be perfectly happy.

  8. FCC is so messed up. It needs a overhaul. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Does anyone care that the head of the FCC took home over $1.3million dollars in bribes from telco companies? NOOOooooo

    Call it what is is powell, bribed to do what the telcos want. loser

  9. So what happens if you already have it? by YCrCb · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I have 2 DSL lines that are not tied to any phone numbers. I still have my analog line, but I am researching VoIP, but not ready to jump yet. What happens to me? I wonder if they can take it away? or am I grandfathered in.

  10. Re:Wow by vontrotsky · · Score: 4, Insightful

    2 it's a private business providing a service

    Not really, local phone are regulated monopolies. Back in the government (FCC) was supposed to ensure that they acted fairly and in the interest of consumers. Government regulations dictate, for example, that you get to pick your long distance carrier, as opposed to being required to use one selected by your local phone company. DSL should not work any differently.

    --Jeff

  11. who by eobanb · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Whose interests exactly is the FCC protecting besides big corporations? The FCC should be working in the interests of American consumers, and they are so obviously not doing this. These all-or-nothing strategies are being used by more and more megagiants like SBC and leave users with little reason to use, for example, VoIP, even though it's about three times cheaper than SBC's phone service. Thanks a whole fucking lot.

    --

    Take off every sig. For great justice.

    1. Re:who by stratjakt · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The FCC should be working in the interests of American consumers

      The FCC has nothing to do with the American consumer. They don't control the price of black eyed peas at the supermarket or get to set the prime lending rate.

      They ruled based on law, they couldn't find anything in the law that would prevent the bundling of services.

      Bitch to your congressman, support some consumer advocacy and awareness groups.

      Spouting off about how 'evil' the FCC is, just makes you look like yet another asshat who slept through civics in junior high.

      --
      I don't need no instructions to know how to rock!!!!
  12. Re:Let the market take care of it. by tivoKlr · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Unfortunately, in lots of markets, you may only have one real broadband option (I am not including satellite in this comparison, mostly because of FAP) and by forcing a bundle on the consumer, the consumer is being victimized by a monopolistic, exploitative business.

    Case in point, my house, I have a cable modem, and thankfully don't have cable as they don't offer HDTV channels in my market, and I'm not required to have cable to have the luxury of high speed internet.

    DSL is unavailable to me currently, and given my rural nature and distance to the nearest switching station, will most likely always be unavailable to me.

    I just jumped ship from QWEST, our local telco, to Vonage because their ever rising prices and lack of competition were killing me.

    Thank goodness for unbundled connectivity (comcast).

    --
    Ocean is land, covered with water.
  13. Re:Let the market take care of it. by vontrotsky · · Score: 4, Informative

    Free Market arguments don't apply to local phone comapies. They have monopolies in their areas and close to local governments... This is arguably a good thing, but it's not possible for another company to come in and start putting down new phone lines. No chance for competion -> free market reasoning does not apply.

    --Jeff

  14. Re:Let the market take care of it. by ImpTech · · Score: 2, Informative

    Umm... except for the part where the carriers don't operate in a free market. Unless you haven't noticed, local service telcos are still regulated local monopolies.

  15. Re:Let the market take care of it. by Monkelectric · · Score: 4, Informative
    That is what the free market is for, and it works extraordinarily well. If consumers don't like the conditions on the service then the plan will die on the vine.

    Um,no. Thanks for drinking the free market koolaid. In my town, there is one city granted monopoly cable provider, and one city granted monopoly telephone provider, whom are the ONLY options for broadband. What about "city granted monopoly" is congruent with free market again?

    --

    Religion is a gateway psychosis. -- Dave Foley

  16. Who pays for the copper? by cperciva · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Most of the cost of providing phone or DSL service isn't the day-to-day operational cost; it's the cost of running the physical copper cable in the first place. I don't know if the figures are still the same, but at one point it took phone companies 5-10 years to recover their cable-laying investment on new subscribers.

    When ADSL first became popular, it was cheap for a very simple reason: Everybody already had a phone line, so the marginal cost of ADSL was merely the cost of the terminating equipment. The physical link was already being paid for out of the phone bill. Take away the landline phone service, and the ADSL cost jumps sharply, since it will now have to cover the formerly "free" copper wiring.

    DSL simply doesn't make economic sense without attached landline phone service.

    1. Re:Who pays for the copper? by dissy · · Score: 5, Insightful


      > Who pays for the copper?

      Our tax dollars did when the govt gave the bells tons of money in exchange for keeping the lines a common carrier to share.

      Tis a shame the phone co's never lived up to their end of the deal, and the govt backed down and let them.

    2. Re:Who pays for the copper? by Jah-Wren+Ryel · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Most cableco's give you a "discount" on their ISP service if you also have a minimum tier of tv with them. In many cases, it works out to be a wash - the price of the minimum tier is equal to the discount.

      That said, in my experience the cable discount is $10-$15. While the total cost of a voice-line, even the absolute cheapest possible one, after all the fees, taxes and whatever else nickle-and-diming, is somewhere in the $25-$35 range.

      So, telcos - sell us naked dsl, put a line-cost-recovery fee in there equal to what the recovery rate is for a voice line, and I'll call that fair. But don't make me pay for all the extra crap that I'm never going to use when I don't even have a handset connected to the line.

      Or watch the emergence of uber-cheap community wireless internet access eat your lunch for both DSL and VoIP.
      It may happen anyway, cheap is cheap.

      --
      When information is power, privacy is freedom.
    3. Re:Who pays for the copper? by BoiseAlf · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You lay the copper once - when the housing unit is built. The investment has already been made - the phone company has to choose whether it's worth selling me naked DSL or letting an already wired pair to sit there unused while I go to cable.

    4. Re:Who pays for the copper? by binaryspiral · · Score: 2, Interesting

      So my 71 year old house that has had phone service since it was built... has already paid for the damn copper pair.

      If I go broadband cable and don't want TV service I get $10 ding on my bill for "cable access"

      If I go DSL every provider in the area says no DSL w/o voice service unless you go for the business grade DSL that starts at $100/month. ..!.. FCC, thanks for the ass pounding without the complimentary reach-around.

  17. What stops them from doing that? by iammaxus · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Competition. Can someone explain to me how this is different than any other situation where a company might do something unfair to its users?

  18. The FCC can't make law by stratjakt · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Just policy based on law, and based on the mandate given them by congress.

    That is to say, write your congressman if you have a beef, don't sit around whining about how much of an asshole you think Powell is.

    That's like bitching about the judge who sends you up the river for selling pot, or the cop who busted. They just interpret and enforce the law, they don't write it.

    --
    I don't need no instructions to know how to rock!!!!
    1. Re:The FCC can't make law by cfulmer · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Huh? That's just plain wrong.

      The FCC absolutely can make law, when the ability to do so has been delegated to them by the Congress. If you break an FCC regulation that says "you cannot broadcast on this frequency," the fine you get is going to be just as enforceable as if Congress had said it itself.

      Note that Congress can't just delegate naked power -- they have to give guidelines for doing so, and the agency cannot go beyond those guidelines. Effectively, Congress sets the policy and the FCC creates law to advance the policy, until it's overruled by Congress.

      Note also that antitrust law has something to say about tying two products together -- there have been a number of cases where a monopolist's tying arrangment violated the Sherman Antitrust Act.

  19. Re:Wow by doon · · Score: 2, Informative

    Well in most cases the telco (which is regulated) just provides the pipe. The bandwidth and services on this pipe are provided by an ISP (normally unregulated). While it is possible to provide bare DSL without the phone line, do to the regulated nature of the Telecom industry, it really isn't in the telco's best intrest. The NECA tarrif for a bare DSL line, is much higher then the tarrif for a bundled DSL line. This comes back to bite us as we look to move to DSL/Voip for second lines, we can't compete with the cable world since our hands are bound by the tariff. If we remove dialtone the price goes up, and if we keep it on the price goes up since the consumer needs to pay for the dialtone also.

    --
    To E-mail me, replace the first period in my domain with an @
  20. Re:Let the market take care of it. by statusbar · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Is there ANYWHERE in North America that has a true free market for broadband internet service? Aren't most places government mandated monopolies?

    You can't be saying that the "free market works extraordinarily well" when there IS NO free market, and no real competition for broadband!

    --jeff++

    --
    ipv6 is my vpn
  21. Guess it's time to.... by krunk4ever · · Score: 4, Insightful

    switch over to cable broadband then.

    1. Re:Guess it's time to.... by jcomeau_ictx · · Score: 3, Informative

      I did think of that. The local cable company (northern Baja California) requires me to purchase a TV channel package in order to get their broadband internet. So it works out just as expensive as phone+dsl.

  22. What free market, sir? by cfalcon · · Score: 5, Insightful

    As a fellow libertarian (presumably, at least financial conservative), I'd like to point out that everything *ELSE* about these carriers is regulated, so its practically a goverment service already.

    An extreme example: I, the federal government, make a ruling that only Dell is allowed to sell computers. Dell immediately octuples the prices of all new computers. Your free market argument fails to apply ("people will reject it and the plan will die on the vine") because businesses and people have no practical *CHOICE* but to use computers, a well established commodity (so the actual choice is maintain older computers or go out of business / stop using computers). However, in a free market Dell wouldn't be able to octuple their prices (and if they did, results predictable by the free market would ensue).

    My point is, these companies are largely using land granted through government powers (sometimes emminent domain), with massive government loans and some other federal aid I forget about right now. It is not a free market. The competition that exists mostly does so because the government put regulations to better approximate a free market- but really it isn't one.

  23. Does not apply to CLECs by lseltzer · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Note that this ruling does not prevent CLECs like Covad and their ISPs, like Speakeasy.net, from providing naked DSL service. I have this service from Speakeasy. They call it OneLink and I'm no longer an explicit customer of Verizon on that line, although Speakeasy still kicks a few bucks a month back to Verizon; it is their wire and their CO I suppose.

    But in the end I have all my services, including VOIP, through Speakeasy.net thanks to naked DSL.

  24. At Brasil we have laws to protect us from this... by vhogemann · · Score: 5, Interesting

    They're called "Código de defesa do Consumidor", or "Consummer defense Code".And it states that no one can couple some product to another.

    For example, if you're going to open a bank account the bank can't say that aquiring a credit card is a pre-requisite. Or if you're going to buy a car the reseller can't say that buying the insurance from company X is a pre-requisite.

    It's indeed a very nice law... when correctly enforced. Unfortunetely our major DSL provider (Telemar) couples the service to an account on a "internet provider". This is of course nonsense, since the real conectivity provider is Telemar itself... but yet they still require such account. The worst part is that NONE of the so called "internet providers" has full Linux-compatible media content...

    --
    ---- You know how some doctors have the Messiah complex - they need to save the world? You've got the "Rubik's" complex
  25. A short answer... by frank_adrian314159 · · Score: 2, Interesting
    ... what stops a carrier from denying broadband service to an end-user who has cut the cord and uses only a wireless phone? What prevents a carrier from refusing to provide DSL service to a savvy consumer who wants stand-alone broadband only for VoIP?

    Nothing.

    Why would you think that the FCC cares about the public interest anymore? That line of thought is so old school. Especially when there are corporate interests to protect. And I wouldn't expect the House or Senate leadership to help you out much here - last I heard Billy Tauzin's still cutting deals as a lobbyist for telecom interests on the side (when he's not carrying the bag for pharma or entertainment industries).

    --
    That is all.
  26. competition? no way by ClarkEvans · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The 'pro-business' lobby here forgets that the cable and phone companies are usually monopolies in the area -- either by mandate or by de-facto policies.

    Both phone and cable companies need to get a 'leeway' to lay cable or overhead lines across everyone's property. This isn't taken lightly, and isn't done for every company that comes-along claiming they want to do it. Furthermore, both cable and phone are essential for emergencies, and thus must have universal coverage. The idea that this is (or should be) in any form a competitive marketplace is... well, misinformed. The bottom line is, it is most efficient to have a _single_ set of cables and wires, not N sets for various hodge-podge company policies.

    The problem here is that a for-profit company owns these wires. It's a farce. Really, the local governments should own the wires and contract out the work and the companies that want to 'run' the services over the wires. To do this correctly, we need a completely different legal environment that recognizes natural monopolies and makes them not-profit and as _small_ as possible to enable the _greatest_ amount of competition for auxiliary services.

    But, given the current setup, strict regulation is the only answer. Regulation is, BTW, what allowed the whole open-source movement to take-off; in the 70's Ma-Bell (AT&T) wasn't allowed to sell its software, so it gave away enormous IP to the public. This is how Unix came about. The regulation was proper back then, the government realized that the phone was a monopoly, and prevented the phone company from entering other markets (using its monopoly money to distort other market places). Unfortunately, that sensibility started to disappear with the so-called "pro-business" agenda in the 80's and 90's.

  27. Way to uphold that 10th Amendment by koreth · · Score: 4, Funny
    On March 4, 1789, "Founding Fathers" wrote:
    >The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution,
    >nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States
    >respectively, or to the people.

    Fuck you.

    Sincerely,

    -FCC

  28. Slashdot Readers Once Again Didn't RTFA!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    If you bothered to read the ruling and not the opinion piece, you would know that the ruling merely tells the States to butt out and stop trying to enforce rules that conflict with existing FCC unbundling rules. This rules removes the conflict between FCC and State rules.

    Under the existing FCC rules, the encumbant Telco is not required to offer DSL even if your lines are capable of providing it (they do it because its profitable). BellSouth had a policy of not offering DSL if the local loop was being used by a competitive telco to provide analog voice service. Probably due to techincal and billing issues. Some states were trying forcing BellSouth to provide DSL anyway. This was illegal.

    This ruling does not automatically mean that the telco will refuse to provide DSL unless you buy voice service from them. In reality, what you'll probably see is the telco providing discounts for getting both DSL and voice service from them. Like Verizon offering cost saving bundles for home and wireless.

  29. And, as a who-cares-about-my-politics... by turnstyle · · Score: 4, Insightful
    I'd totally love to dump my craptacualar tel-co (in my case Verizon), but still keep my DSL line, and jump fully into VoIP.

    I'd gladly dump my phone servive, and pay a fraction of the money I would save toward better bandwidth.

    The only remaining advantage of POTs is that it has its own power (when we had the blackout here in NYC, the landlines kept working).

    We paid for this infrastructure held by this monopoly (or, baby monopolies), and it seems only fair that we should get better service from it (or, them).

    --
    Here's what I do: Bitty Browser & Andromeda
    1. Re:And, as a who-cares-about-my-politics... by FireFury03 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I'd totally love to dump my craptacualar tel-co (in my case Verizon), but still keep my DSL line, and jump fully into VoIP.

      I can only hope the UK don't follow suit - Currently I have a DSL line from BT which requires me to have a POTS line too. I understand that OfCom (the UK version of the FCC) was supposed to be forcing BT to supply naked DSL some time last year but I've heard nothing more about it... A real shame coz VoIP call charges are about the same as BT's but without the monthly subscription.

      IMHO requiring you to have a POTS line together with your internet connection is anticompetetive - why would (most) people switch to a VoIP provider if they're having to pay for the POTS line anyway?

  30. Re:Telco's should do whatever they want. by kidgenius · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Ok. The telco's arent' forced to provide DSL at all, and this does not have anything to do w/ it. Instead, it says that the telco's do not have to provide a DSL only service. Meaning, if you want DSL, they can force you to buy their standard phone service as well. Your analogies don't hold up here. You want to have DSL, but you don't want to have phone service. Both of them come over the same wires, and if you pay for DSL, you are still paying a small fee to "use" those wires. You still have to buy your cup for your coffee. A modified analogy of yours would be to say that 7-eleven has the right to force you to buy a cup of coffee if you want to buy a doughnut.

  31. Re:Let the market take care of it. by Grishnakh · · Score: 2, Informative

    Imagine that the water company requires that to get water service, you must also get gatorade, seltzer, and prune juice service. Its impossible to fight the monopoly in this situation, as they only need to wait you out for a couple of days (hopefully you can deal without a net connection for a little while). The only thing that breaks such a monopoly is someone from outside trucking in water, which is analogous to satellite service. You only *really* need to worry when you're down to one massive provider (you have a local rather than universal monopoly, consider yourself lucky)

    Or better yet, you have local residents picking up their rifles and shotguns and taking the water they need by force. In this case, it would be totally justified.

    The whole point of government is to prevent anarchy and chaos such as this. When essential services need to be provided to people, it is frequently done either by the government, or by a government-granted monopoly, for reasons of efficiency and practicality (you can't very well have 10 different companies' sewer systems running underneath your subdivision). When you have a monopoly situation like this, there is no free market. This seems to be something that the Randians here just don't understand. Because there is no free market, government regulation is necessary to prevent abuses, and to ensure the public good is considered first and foremost. If your company is more concerned with corporate profits than the well-being of its customers, your company has no business providing a public service with no real competition; there's lots of other sectors of the economy you can go compete in to your heart's content without any fear of government interference. Unfortunately, these stupid companies want to have their cake and eat it too: they want no regulation or interference, but they also want to maintain a monopoly and rape their customers as much as they can without having to worry about any form of competition.

  32. Propping up... by Dan+East · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This is nothing more than a tactic to prop up telco providers because their bubble is about to burst. Given the massive amount of market that cell carriers have already taken from them, large-scale VOIP on the horizon, and competing broadband options (cable for example), it is only a matter of time before their business model fails entirely.

    If there's anything that governments are good at doing it's maintaining the status quo. Whether we're talking about an economy that relies too heavily on oil, or something as (seemingly) innocuous as telephone service, governments will always fight against fundamental change or market shifts because it will result in a period of instability.

    There's a reason why the connectivity linking the telephone in my house to the telephone system is the same as it was five decades ago when my dad was born (hint - it has nothing to do with free-market or competition).

    Dan East

    --
    Better known as 318230.
  33. Competetion wise... by suitepotato · · Score: 2, Informative

    ...this could be a win for cable. Since forever, every cable operator I've worked for has been only too happy to provide cable modem only and let the customer pick DBS if they want. I can pick and choose or bundle however I like and they've always been of the mind to have this. For the phone companies to fight so hard for something that is only going to bite them in the arse with the public is grossly stupid, but I am not surprised since this is the telcos we're talking about.

    Meanwhile I freely choose a service bundle from my cable company for voice, video, and data and save tons over the comparable packages that I would be forced to take or leave with the phone company. It's this sort of thing that caused me to kiss off SBC years ago and never look back.

    --
    If my grammar and spelling are off, I am [distracted/tired/careless] (take your pick)
  34. Re:FCC is so messed up. It needs a overhaul. by lseltzer · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I assume he beats his wife too. WTF is this bribes stuff? Please document.

  35. Re:Telco's should do whatever they want. by suitepotato · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Business should be free to offer whatever the heck it wants. Consumers should be free to buy whatever the heck they want. Telephone companies have a monopoly over a particular area? In a particular area, if the cable company delivers something better, faster, and cheaper than the telephone company, then the telephone company will ultimately lose revenue, which will stimulate an improvement in the telephone company. Or get broadband through your cellphone carrier. It's not quite as fast as DSL, and not quite as cheap, but it's an alternative choice, if that's what you want.

    It doesn't work that way with phone. The copper lines are regulated because at one time nearly every single phone system in the nation was owned by a single company which engaged in whatever practices it felt like such as telling you that you couldn't install or even buy your own phone much less do your own wiring. Imagine a mobo company telling you what peripherals and memory you were allowed to use or even requiring that you have it done by them and forbidding you from doing anything with it that they didn't like.

    For this and many other reasons, Ma Bell was broken up into smaller companies, and they were regulated to the hilt. As it was fairly impossible given modern growth and other infrastructures accompanying the same to build out a parallel infrastructure by any given competitor who wanted to. IOW, running tens of hundreds of thousands of copper pairs per city on top of those already there was just not doable.

    Therefore, the Regional Bell Operating Companies still held an essential monopoly for copper pair phone service.

    Prior to this FCC mega-mistake of a decision, it was conceivable that you could get ILEC DSL and get phone from a CLEC just as easily as the other way around. Or do without it if you chose.

    The point of the regulations was the copper was not easily overbuildable without burdensome effects on local infrastructure, quality of life, etc., and therefore a necessary national resource of sorts held by a company with a virtual monopoly on it. So they opened the lines to usage by competitors as long as certain fair fees were paid to the telcos for access and maintenance and co-locations and power and so forth.

    This new rule basically encroaches on that competition regulation by saying that if one service on the pair is ordered then they can require other services with it or not give any service at all, thus essentially preventing their customers from choosing a competitor for one of those other services.

    Should Video over DSL ever take off, will they get away with denying a VoDSL CLEC's services to their own telco DSL customers?

    --
    If my grammar and spelling are off, I am [distracted/tired/careless] (take your pick)
  36. CORPERATIONS WIN AGAIN! by Jackie_Chan_Fan · · Score: 2, Insightful

    GOAL! GOAL! GOAL!

    Did you expect the FCC to side on the position of the consumer, the tax payer? HAHAHAHAHAHAHHA SUCKER.

    Damn it.. wheres that boat with the fucking tea on it... i know its around here somewhere.

    Burn the FCC down.

  37. Re:This can go either way. by Jackie_Chan_Fan · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The problem is.. The telecos, cable providers etc will of course abuse this.

    Cable does already. Teleco's do already...

    The FCC simply allowed them to continue their bullshit practices.

    I dont want a fucking $50 verizon line just so i can have their FIBER SERVICE!!!!!!!!!!! FUCK OFF

    The FCC is fucking crazy. They're in bed with big buisness. They lifted the consolidation restraints... they've CONSISTANTLY provided the corperations what they want at the expense of the user.

    The FCC is fucking worthless. Maybe they can afford to be forced to pay $50 for a POTS line along with their $50 FIBER service... But MOST people cant because unlike the FCC, their pockets arent filled with the cash bribes from the telecos

    Face it... this world is a waste. We have no say in shit.

    Get rich, buy out the companies you hate... then laugh as you shit on the rubble of their corperate headquarters you just demolished.

    That is the only way to have a say in this country.

    Otherwise.. you're fucking food for the corperations to chew and spit out at will.

  38. Dont like it? Dont complain here by rtphokie · · Score: 2, Informative

    Complain to the FCC here and then write your Congressional representatives (figure out who your representatives are here. If you cant take the time to figure out how to do this properly, then you must not care that much.

  39. Re:That's the end of the telcos by Dcnjoe60 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    While cable is faster than DSL, cable broadband is not universally available, nor is cable available everywhere.

    This ruling isn't necessarily bad. The local cable company allows broadband without a cable subscription, but if you have a subscription, you get a large discount.

    The same is/would be true for DSL if not required to be bundled. With such and such package, your DSL only costs $x amount. Without that package, it costs $xx. Most phone companies are already doing this, so this ruling is a non-issue.

    Community wireless has a long way to go to be viable, sure a few cities offer it in select areas, but it's hardly universal.

    Broadband via the power grid is much more likely. Every house has electricity, so the utility companies are already connected. You could have internet wherever you have an outlet. The technology is available and in use in some areas with more coming online. The only real downside is for the shortwave users. Evidently, it wrecks havock with reception.

    As for the phone companies hurting in a few years because of low cable pricing, once the phone companies aren't a factor in broadband and assuming wireless or powergrid don't step up, the cable pricing won't be low, anymore. It's Econ 101.

  40. "The Corporation" IMDB Rent it and be horrified by Pizaz · · Score: 2, Informative

    http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0379225/

    Check out the above documentary link on IMDB and immediately go and rent this movie (or not). I for one welcome our new(?) Corporate Overlords.

  41. Next thing you know, they'll sue a certain aged by melted · · Score: 2, Funny

    Next thing you know, they'll sue a certain aged woman for showing her boob on TV in prime time. What the world is coming to?

  42. Re:support free developmen by timeOday · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Oh, please, let's not pretend actual costs and telecom have anything to do with each other. These are the guys who charged us thousands of dollars over the years for a simple telephone, because they wouldn't let you buy one at the store and plug it into their precious network.

  43. Re:FCC is so messed up. It needs a overhaul. by NeoRete · · Score: 3, Informative

    Ok, I'll bite. The Center for Public Integrity reports that FCC officials had accepted nearly $2.8 million in travel and entertainment expenses over the past eight years, mostly from the telecom and broadcast industries they regulate. This extends to Michael Powell, who seemingly maintained the status quo. Recently however the department has changed its policies and is requesting more federal funds for travel to replace what was once paid for outside of the goverment.

    --
    30 characters are fine for a s
  44. And in other news... by quarkscat · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The Bush administration's Dept. of Justice has
    announced that all is forgiven to AT&T (Ma Bell),
    in keeping with the non-penalties involked against
    MSFT in their anti-monopoly lawsuit.

    The regional (baby) "Bell" telcos have just
    announced a conference during which the telcos
    are expected to plan their re-merger.

    The FCC has just announced that the television
    and radio media conglomerates will now be
    permitted to own up to 100% of any given market.

    The FCC and the FTC have just come out in a joint
    declaration that dialup ISPs, WiFi-based ISPs,
    and independent DSL service providers have been
    issued C&D orders for their business operations.
    Federal mediators are expected to offer these
    independent operators up to 10 cents on the
    dollar, dependent upon the number of customers
    they can bring to the table.

    Way to go, FCC!

  45. As another conservative... by MarkusQ · · Score: 2, Informative

    Actually, corporations are legal persons and as such have some of the same independent rights that people ('natural persons') have.

    No, in fact they are not. They have been treated as "persons" for many years based on a mistaken reading of a 19th century court rulling that did not in fact decide the issue.

    Of course, they're not going to tell you that, are they?

    --MarkusQ

  46. Re:Wow by doon · · Score: 2, Interesting

    In theory yes, maintaining the physical plant is where the bulk of the costs are, but the problem is that NECA regulates the prices we can charge the ISP side of the house for that line. If it has dialtone the line is say $20, without dialtone the line is $75. Since this is a tarif and the telco's are regulated they must pay tarif rates..

    --
    To E-mail me, replace the first period in my domain with an @