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Windows XP Starter Edition Snubs P4, Athlon

Apu writes "CNET is reporting that Microsoft's Windows XP Starter Edition operating system specifically checks the result of the CPUID instruction on bootup and fails to continue if a Pentium 4 or Athlon processor is detected."

45 of 705 comments (clear)

  1. Arbitrary marketing decision by BWJones · · Score: 4, Interesting

    It is of course, an arbitrary decision manufactured by the marketing department as to my knowledge, there is no real functionality that is enabled on the "Pro" version of Windows with the Pentium 4 or Athalon chips. So, it seems like a fairly simple hack to get around this issue, as there is likely no real difference in the codebase of the Starter Edition other than some features that marketing has decided to disable and of course the above mentioned check, yes? (likely to violate the license terms)

    So, quick question: Windows has appeared to evolved into a seriously fragmented OS. How many different versions of Windows are there? There is a Mobile, Embedded, Server, Pro, Home, Starter, Handheld......What else?

    Oh, and Microsoft......If you cant make Windows more stable, you might want to do something about those error messages that crop up on computers running things like displays at airports. Almost every time I fly these days, at the airport, I see a computer running an information display that has crashed. Either a bluescreen of death (soon to be redscreen AND bluescreen of death in Longhorn), or a fundamental error message. This never looks good to customers and is bad advertising in large traffic areas. One of these days, one of these systems is going to get hacked and something truly embarrassing is going to be displayed on all of those big displays.

    --
    Visit Jonesblog and say hello.
    1. Re:Arbitrary marketing decision by djdavetrouble · · Score: 4, Funny

      something truly embarrassing is going to be displayed on all of those big displays.

      something like this?

      (work safe link)
      (really!)

      --
      music lover since 1969
  2. Low-cost and entry-level by fembots · · Score: 5, Interesting

    it is designed for low-cost, entry-level desktop PCs running value-based processors

    This is fine as long as MS provides a patch when P4 or AMD64 is considered low-cost and entry-level.

    1. Re:Low-cost and entry-level by whoever57 · · Score: 4, Interesting
      This is fine as long as MS provides a patch when P4 or AMD64 is considered low-cost and entry-level.

      Well the report actually mentions Athlon not AMD 64.

      Early Athlon 32-bit processors are low end now.

      --
      The real "Libtards" are the Libertarians!
  3. That's nothing! by DuranDuran · · Score: 5, Funny

    That's nothing! My copy of WinXP fails to continue if any kind of CPU is detected!

    --
    "You can justify anything by putting it in quotes, adding a famous name and making it a sig" - Albert Einstein
  4. Low end only by wiredlogic · · Score: 5, Funny

    But will it run on a 386?

    --
    I am becoming gerund, destroyer of verbs.
  5. You would think by tenchiken · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You think Microsoft would have learned after the games they played with Windows for Workgroups 3.11 and DR. DOS. This will not make the anti-trust crowd any happier, and just serves to tick off the opponents of Microsoft more.

    Microsoft is essentially creating a market for Linux by doing this. It's all about standardization and if companies have to purchase two different versions of Linux to use their hardware, they are going to look hard at the decision before doing so.

  6. Windows ain't done. by Tackhead · · Score: 4, Funny
    > specifically checks the result of the CPUID instruction on bootup and fails to continue if a Pentium 4 or Athlon processor is detected.

    Windows XP Starter Edition ain't done, 'til... umm... Wintel and AMD won't run?

    OK, boys, time to haul ass over to DEC^H^H^HCompaq^H^H^H^H^H^H^HHP and dig out those Alpha chips! Anyone got an P-II or a K6-III we can borrow until then?

  7. Perhaps a strange suggestion, but... by Ieshan · · Score: 5, Interesting

    On your second point, I think that Microsoft ought to have an option for screens to go black on errors.

    Microsoft Operating Systems are used daily in environments where it really isn't useful to display large blue screens with technical error information. Printing that information to a file crit_error.dat and displaying a black screen will be much less obtrusive and obvious in what you call "high traffic areas", and probably wont add much tech time.

    Just a thought I had upon reading your post. It doesn't really *solve* the problem, it just makes it more "friendly" to these sorts of microsoft displays.

    1. Re:Perhaps a strange suggestion, but... by macdaddy · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Unless of course the blatently obvious applies. I would have to say that close to half of the Windows machines I see on a daily basis (including my own!) use a blank screen as their screensaver. Also don't forget that all Energy Star-compliant monitors will turn the display off after a certain period of time. I would much rather see a user get a blue screen than arbitrarily giving their computer the one-finger salute every time their screen saver kicks in or their monitor goes into energy saver mode. I can just imagine the helpdesk tickets and support calls now: "My computer locks up every day while I'm at lunch!" or "Every morning when I come in my computer has locked up."

    2. Re:Perhaps a strange suggestion, but... by stevey · · Score: 5, Informative

      Of course when the machine is in such a mess that it decides to blue-screen you're probably not going to trust it to write a file.

      After all it might have crashed because it encountered a strange filesystem error - and writing to it could trash your whole disk.

      There have been similar suggestions for the Linux Kernel; write information somewhere when the kernel panics, but they are usually shot down for the same reason.

      When a machine is in the 'panic' state writing to the local disks, or sending stuff across the network isn't usually feasible. (True some people have done it but its a hard problem - because you can't actually rely upon the kernel to do anything correctly when it's mid-panic).

    3. Re:Perhaps a strange suggestion, but... by forkazoo · · Score: 4, Funny

      There is an option to automatically restart on errors. Though, I agree with you, it would seem like MS would be jumping all over themselves to allow some customisations to high traffic BSODs. I know, if I was an MS Rep, I would offer airlines a customised OS that says "OS/2 has crashed again" whenever it would normall BSOD.

    4. Re:Perhaps a strange suggestion, but... by g0at · · Score: 5, Informative

      The Mac OS X writes data to the machine's NVRAM on kernel panic, which is then retrievable and interpretable once the system reboots.

      -ben

    5. Re:Perhaps a strange suggestion, but... by Curtman · · Score: 5, Funny

      the real solution would be to go to a more reliable operating system

      You misspelled more reliable operating system.

    6. Re:Perhaps a strange suggestion, but... by Nogami_Saeko · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Actually, this reminds me of an old trick we developed to use on the Amiga on a public-access cable channel. The software was under development and crashed occasionally, so rather than having a flashing "guru meditation" up on a local TV channel until it was rebooted the next day, we came up with a plan, that would probably work on a Windows machine as well (or just about any other system)

      The idea was that while the software application was running, it drove a continuous 1khz tone out the audio port that kept a relay energized (that kept the signal on-air). When the system crashed, the audio output stopped, which meant the relay was no longer energized = video signal switched back to a stock SMPTE bars signal from a test generator.

      Something similar could probably be developed fairly easily for other machines - if the system freezes/BSODs, the audio stops (hopefully not looping ala a video game crash), and a relay could trip the reset switch on the front of the computer and auto-reboot it, could power it down, or any number of other applications.

      It was a very, very simple hardware project to engineer and worked flawlessly (unlike my software at the time) ;P

      N.

      --
      "Nothing strengthens authority so much as silence." - Charles de Gaulle
    7. Re:Perhaps a strange suggestion, but... by RupW · · Score: 4, Informative

      Of course when the machine is in such a mess that it decides to blue-screen you're probably not going to trust it to write a file.

      Yes but it *can* safely write to swap space. On the next boot (I think!) it'll pull the crash dump out of swap and saves it in your windows folder for analysis. System Properties, Advanced, Startup and Recovery, Write debugging information. On XP and 2003 it'll then look at the crash and either point you to a web page with help on the STOP error or, if it doesn't recognise the crash, it'll ask permission to upload the memory dump to Microsoft.

      This does mean you need at least as much swap space on the system drive as you have memory for a full dump - which can be a problem if you've deliberately taken a small system partition, as our co-lo host used to do by default.

    8. Re:Perhaps a strange suggestion, but... by Foolhardy · · Score: 4, Informative

      When you direct NT to make a memory dump on BSOD, it uses disk space already reserved for the pagefile. You need to have a page file on the boot volume large enough to hold whatever size memory dump. Since the sectors are already allocated, it's as simple as writing memory directly into them; the filesystem need not be involved for this. The next time the system boots, it copies the memory dump contents into a new file (which is now safe to create) before the pagefile is used for paging again. Another area is pre-allocated to hold space for a crash event in the event log.

    9. Re:Perhaps a strange suggestion, but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

      So did you friend. http://www.freebsd.org/

    10. Re:Perhaps a strange suggestion, but... by ShortSpecialBus · · Score: 4, Funny

      I fail to see any airline buying any product that displays the word "crashed" upon any error.

      --
      //FIXME: Bad .sig
    11. Re:Perhaps a strange suggestion, but... by dpilot · · Score: 3, Funny

      How about, "The Operating System of this computer has been *hijacked* by an errant opcode." Think the airlines would like that one any better?

      --
      The living have better things to do than to continue hating the dead.
    12. Re:Perhaps a strange suggestion, but... by NixLuver · · Score: 3, Informative

      I'm certain someone else must have already pointed this out to you. Many types of windows BSOD's say "beginning dump of physcial memory"; they're writing to the disk. Solaris does it, Linux does it, Mac OSX does it. Of course there are failures that cause hardware to become unavailable, but those are usually hardware errors. All of the OS's we're talking about are fairly sophisticated, and they generate the blue screen or panic screen because someone is doing something naughty that leaves the kernel in question as to the status of memory, the stack, or other necessary functional bloc, so the kernel STOPS the system. In short, the vast majority of failures leave the kernel *quite* capable of writing to a designated crash pad, and every OS I've mentioned offers that option.

    13. Re:Perhaps a strange suggestion, but... by n.e.watson · · Score: 4, Funny

      Well, I ran the past few comments through MS Word's spellchecker and it changed every link to http://www.microsoft.com/windowsxp I guess that must be right if Microsoft said it is...

    14. Re:Perhaps a strange suggestion, but... by connect4 · · Score: 5, Funny

      The Mac OS X writes data to the machine's NVRAM on kernel panic, which is then retrievable and interpretable once the system reboots.

      Well, Linux flashes this information out of the keyboard lights in Morse Code

      So There!

    15. Re:Perhaps a strange suggestion, but... by Jeremy+Erwin · · Score: 4, Funny

      The major advantage of MacOSX, of course, is that when there's a kernel panic, the system displays a multilingual error message. This could be useful in places such as airports, where the users/hapless bystanders might not speak english.

  8. Microsoft CEMENT by macdaddy · · Score: 5, Funny

    Don't forget Microsoft CEMENT. (Alternate link)

  9. dumarses by dopeghost · · Score: 3, Interesting

    thats stupid .. i mean atlhons started at, what, 500mhz? ...or what if someone ends up upgrading their machine from a duron/celeron?

    --
    This UID is 7651 digits too high to subjectively infer IQ from.
    1. Re:dumarses by IthnkImParanoid · · Score: 4, Funny

      This is either a misprint or misunderstanding, or a one of the dumbest things I've ever seen a company do. FFS, I built an athlon 1800+ two or three YEARS ago. Does anyone still have K6II's?

      --
      It's nothing but crumpled porno and Ayn Rand.
  10. Does anyone else think... by bobbis.u · · Score: 4, Interesting
    ...that users will try Starter Edition, find out it has all these restrictions and assume that all versions of Windows must suck and just load a free, non-crippled OS (mentioning no names!).

    I think they would be wiser to give away this crippled version on the hope that as India's economy develops they will capture some market with the full price Windows XP at later stage.

    1. Re:Does anyone else think... by TheGratefulNet · · Score: 4, Funny

      ..that users will try Starter Edition, find out it has all these restrictions and assume that all versions of Windows must suck and just load a free, non-crippled OS (mentioning no names!).

      or 'worse', say 'screw this' and get a warez version of full xp pro, with sp2 already integrated.

      its not hard to find. the corp edition has no need to phone-home to register and reregister whenever you change hardware.

      or so I hear, from rumor. yeah, rumor.

      --

      --
      "It is now safe to switch off your computer."
  11. Not arbitrary. Calculated. by team99parody · · Score: 5, Interesting
    I think Microsoft is well aware of what it's doing.

    It's the same as having MSDE being a crippled SQLServer that limits the nubmer of threads it can run. Surely the CPU could handle more threads; but they cripple it so that more people buy the bigger one.

    This Pentium4/Athlon decision makes perfect sense - if someone can afford the higher-end processor, they can afford the higher priced OS.

  12. shoot(this.foot); by AaronStJ · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Apart from the fact that this kind of artifical limitation is really stupid, not to mention evil, it looks like Microsoft is really shoorting themselves in the foot here. From TFA (emphasis mine):
    Microsoft hopes to use Starter Edition to familiarize these markets with its products. Plus, because these countries are also havens for piracy, the Redmond, Wash.-based software maker wants to use perks such as bug patches and alerts to demonstrate the value of legal software.

    Microsoft claims they're using this software as a way to get pirates to start paying for the software. But tell me, what is the average person going to use: the "starter edition" that doesn't even work on their PC, or the pirated edition that does? The value of legal software indeed.
    --
    Stupid like a fox!
  13. Probably to prevent competition... by Xeroc · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It seems there doing this to prevent PC Manufacturers from bundling it with the cheaper end of the higher-end PCs - probably because buisnesses and others who need a lot but don't need all the full features, would want it, as it is about half as expensive as Home edition, and a lot cheaper than Professional.

    If they let it run, then, it would effectively compete with their full versions, hurting their profits!

    --
    "Real programmers don't comment their code. If it was hard to write it should be hard to understand."
  14. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  15. Why this won't work by alphakappa · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Having lived in India, I can tell you why this won't work. The users who pirate Windows are not people who need computers only for basic word processing - they are proper users who use computers as part of their lifestyle, much like people elsewhere in the world do. They do not like their OS to be crippled in any way.
    Why then, you ask, do they have to pirate Windows? The reason is cost: A user can afford to spend $100-$200 for a legal copy of Windows in the US, but in India due to the exchange rate it becomes a huge amount! It's comparable to the actual price of the desktop, and note that people spend a large fraction of their income to buy a desktop in the first place. Microsoft does not price their software according to purchasing power, instead it does a straight conversion of $$ to Rupees.

    If Microsoft offers a cheaper Windows for a lesser price, people will just keep pirating the 'proper' OS for free. And sometime later, they will migrate to Linux when they find that Linux can offer them pretty much the same functionality. If MS wants people to use Windows and PAY for it, all they need to do is offer an uncrippled OS for a price that is affordable in India.

    Note to Microsoft: People don't want to buy your crippled software, even if it cheap.

    --
    "When the only tool you own is a hammer, every problem begins to resemble a nail." - Abraham Maslow (1908-1970)
  16. Re:Replace CPUID instruction system call? by OverflowingBitBucket · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I imagine that most people who would use a cracked version of the Starter Edition would just choose to use a cracked Pro Edition anyway.

  17. Re:Marketing Geniuses by OverflowingBitBucket · · Score: 4, Insightful

    At the risk of sounding new here, I am amazed at the mindset. Whatever happened to making the best product you can and trying to sell as much of it as you can? The idea at Microsoft appears to be to sell your product as much as you can by making it perform poorly compared to itself. Or something like that.

    Imagine being the engineers tasked with writing the feature that disables the OS on "advanced" CPUs. What pride they must have in their work.

    They are effectively competing against themselves with the cheaper product and have to make sure it isn't too good. I'm not sure it is a matter of shame, just trying to capture an additional market segment.

    For example, with my software I have a number of different editions, effectively free, budget, and full (I call them the Free, Silver and Gold Edition). It took a decent amount of extra work to develop the Free and Silver Editions, and this was done by disabling features that would have been simpler to just leave in. Some people are simply not going to want to fork out for the Gold Edition, so if I can give most of what they want through one of the Silver Editions, at least I made a sale when otherwise I wouldn't have. But the danger is that the Silver Editions and the Gold Edition do compete with each other. If I leave too much in the Silver, everyone will buy that, and the Gold sales will suffer.

    I think the general gist in both cases is to make a product that is good enough for people who don't want the full version, but not so good that it affects the sales of the full version.

  18. Whhaa... huh? by Tony · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ...it is designed for low-cost, entry-level desktop PCs running value-based processors...

    Uhm.... isn't it just MS-Windows XP with stuff ripped out? If so, then it is NOT "designed for low-cost, entry-level desktop PCs running value-based processors." It is designed for the exact same computers for which XP is designed.

    It's marketed for cheap-assed computers. But it was designed for x86 computers.

    --
    Microsoft is to software what Budweiser is to beer.
  19. Re:Marketing Geniuses by TheGratefulNet · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Imagine being the engineers tasked with writing the feature that disables the OS on "advanced" CPUs. What pride they must have in their work.

    back in the old days of DEC and VAX/VMS, there were 2 models of VAX (780 and something else; forget the exact numbers). they were sold as systems that were 'fast' and 'faster'. what was the diff? every few machine instructions, there were NO-OP's inserted to slow things down on purpose! no other technical diffs. none!

    but - if you bought the slower box and paid to upgrade it, it was 2 things - new skins (color change, I think; at the least it was a model # change in the labelling). they'd change out some/all of the backplane just to make it look (to the customer) like 'real stuff' was upgraded. but it was really just firmware on the cpu boards. ha!

    maybe it was the VAX 750, now that I think about it.

    --

    --
    "It is now safe to switch off your computer."
  20. Re:Marketing Geniuses by OverflowingBitBucket · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Crippleware is what I call it.

    Happens to be one of the reasons I don't use much commerical software, and kind of avoid it like the plague.

    Indeed, that is an appropriate name for it too. But sometimes relying on human nature isn't enough. Humans can be such terribly selfish things. ;)

    For example, I developed my software full-time over eighteen months. This wiped out my savings and left me in a fair amount of debt. It is a bit unreasonable to expect a single person to shoulder the entire burden of the development when a number of people reap the benefits. Hence I sell the software. Maybe one day I will make enough back to try this whole crazy experiment again. ;) But I can't just give away the uncrippled version and rely on kindness. One shining example of this related to one of the beta testers for the software. He loves the games, plays them all the time apparently. Submitted no feedback, and has no intention of pitching in for the final release because the beta was uncrippled. Whoops. And he's not the only one. People are very good at taking if there is no benefit to giving. Now if I could count on the generosity of enough people, who cares if most people benefit for nothing? But the problem is that I can't.

    As for avoiding crippleware, I'd have to disagree. What I can't stand is when people sell something without giving you a chance to try it out beforehand. That really sucks. Time limitations are a pain too, I hate the presumption that I can dedicate 30 days to trying something out; my free time is limited and sporadic. But trial versions are a good thing. Certainly something to be encouraged. Much better than nothing at all.

  21. I'm not the biggest OSX fan, but.... by Klync · · Score: 3, Interesting

    ... sometimes, doesn't it help to design Hardware and Software as a single 'experience'?

    --

    ----
    Not to be confused with Col.
  22. Re:Marketing Geniuses by ScrewMaster · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I'll give you another example of this kind of thinking. About twenty-five years or so ago, my father was systems manager working on HP3000 systems (MPE, and all that) for a State of Illinois database installation. They had a ton of Hewlett-Packard disk subsystems there, and they decided to upgrade them ... I believe they ordered double their existing capacity on several of the units. Out comes the HP technician, and he just went down the line of disk drives, opened their rear panels, reached in and flicked a switch. Voila! Twice the storage. He showed Dad where the switch was, and said that they were welcome to switch the rest of them on the same way, but that HP wouldn't service them if they did.

    --
    The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
  23. Re:apparently you don't get it by alphakappa · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Joe public, whether in india or america or afghanistan hasn't a cluebie the difference between XP starter edition and XP pro.

    Trust me, they do. I know it's wrong to generalize, but here's a fundamental difference between a PC buyer in the US and a PC buyer in India. In the US, PCs are pretty much commodity items - people buy it the way they buy television sets, which means that many people just buy whatever the salesperson at Best Buy recommends to them.

    In India, from my experience, people do a lot of research before spending a large part of their savings on a PC. Which means that the model is recommended by some geek friend (and in India there are plenty of computer geeks to be found all over the place) and trust me - no one will ever recommend XP starter edition.

    The above statement is NOT intended to show how well informed the Indian buyer is compared to the American buyer. All I am trying to say is that the demographic in India that spends money on a PC is different from the one in the US.

    --
    "When the only tool you own is a hammer, every problem begins to resemble a nail." - Abraham Maslow (1908-1970)
  24. Re:Many different solutions by protohiro1 · · Score: 4, Funny

    Is there anyway to reverse the polarity of that darlington transistor to direct a tachyon pulse through the optocoupler?

    --
    Sig removed because it was obnoxious
  25. Creative writing 101 by interstellar_donkey · · Score: 5, Funny

    Marketing person #1: You know, we have a real problem with piracy in developing nations.

    Marketing person #2: Why is that?

    Marketing person #1: I'm not sure. Maybe it has something to do with the fact that our OS costs more then most families make in a month.

    Marketing person #2: If they're poor, why do we even want them as customers?

    Marketing person #1: Because they're probably not going to be poor forever. Plus, there's like a billion people in India alone.

    Marketing person #2: A billion? Please, we're professionals here. Stop making up numbers like "billion" or "gazillion".

    Marketing person #1: Sorry about that. But there *are* lots and lots of people there. I think most of them do tech support for Dell computers for like a dollar a day.

    Marketing person #2: Wow. That is a lot. Well, we have to figure out a way to make money off them.

    Marketing person #1: I just got a great idea! Let's strip out some of the functions of our operating system and sell it really, really cheap over there.

    Marketing person #2: Awesome idea, dude. We can call it "Windows Jr."

    Marketing person #1: I don't know about that name... it sounds too much like IBM's PC Jr. and nobody liked that product. I mean, wireless keyboards? What kind of crazy person would want that?

    Marketing person #2: The PC jr? That was released like a gazillion years ago. What are you, 30 or something?

    Marketing person #1: Shhhh!!! I'm 31, but the boss thinks I'm 23.

    Marketing person #2: I'll keep my mouth shut if you buy us drinks after work, old man. How about we call it "Windows XP: The Revenge of the Sith". Wait, no, even better, "Windows XP: The Starter Edition"

    Marketing person #1: That's way better! I would have never thought of that on my own. I guess it's because I'm so old.

    Marketing person #2: I see a problem though. How can we strip down a product when 95% of our users never use the extras we bundle with Windows to begin with?

    Marketing person #1: We could pull out Internet Expolorer

    Both: HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAH!!!!!

    Marketing person #2: That's rich old man. But seriously, how can we do it?

    Marketing person #1: We can make sure it only runs on obsolete computers.

    Marketing person #2: Of course!! Celerons, Durons... poor people use those, right?

    Marketing person #1: Heck if I know. I'm not poor.

    Marketing person #2: Then it's settled. We'll make a version of Windows XP, remove the "calculator" and "MS paint" applications, and sell it to poor people. We can even market it as an upgrade to Windows ME.

    Marketing person #1: Didn't you get the memo? We want people to use ME. That was one of the clauses with Gates' contract with the devil.

    Marketing person #2: Whatever. Let's go to the bar.

    --
    The Internet is generally stupid
  26. Re:Many different solutions by zolaar · · Score: 3, Funny

    Not without re-routing the EPS couplings on decks 9 through 12... oh, and manually re-aligning the capacitor junction grids in the starboard plasma conduits.

    I can have it done in twelve hours.
    [which, in Scotty-time, as you know, means 'done in six hours and re-affirmation of status as Miracle Worker']

    --
    One man's constant is another man's variable.