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Military Seeks Approval to Develop Space Weapons

ranson writes "The New York Times is reporting that U.S. Air Force officials are seeking Bush's Approval to begin researching and developing space arms. While analysts feel this move will be unwelcome in the international community, military officials believe that "Space superiority ... is our destiny, ... our vision for the future.""

136 of 878 comments (clear)

  1. $82 Billion Well Spent by fembots · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Based on the fact that a 82-billion-dollar emergency budget for military operations has just been approved, this "Space Arm Race" might just be the only realistic hope for us to see any space ventures in our life time.

    Is this a variant of how sticky-note Bill are attached (and passed) under another guaranteed Bill?

    I'm sure in order to bring weapons into the space, a lot of technologies will have to be developed, which hopefully will benefit many other sectors.

    1. Re:$82 Billion Well Spent by nbert · · Score: 2, Interesting

      There is not much to develop for a space race (who is really into this race apart from the US btw?).
      It has all been planned in the cold war and it wasn't realized back then *for a reason*. And afterall the US doesn't lack technology in current affairs...

    2. Re:$82 Billion Well Spent by failedlogic · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Its sad to see that the 'militarization' of space is the only 'hope' that we have of making additional space ventures.

    3. Re:$82 Billion Well Spent by ThreeE · · Score: 2, Funny

      It's not sad -- it's a great thing. People are going to explore this frontier and like any other frontier they are going to need a military presence to keep the "Indians" from scalping us.

      In addition, it's the high ground. Who would you rather have controlling the high ground?

      BTW, the Russians were the first to militarize space. Cosmonauts took pistols with them in case they needed to kill predators (wolves) when they "thumped down." Recovery crews could take forever to get to them...

    4. Re:$82 Billion Well Spent by Rei · · Score: 4, Interesting

      It depends on your definition of "militarize" - I'd describe the German creation of the V2 a lot more toward "space militarization" than cosmonauts carrying pistols that would mean their lives if they fired it inside their capsules.

      It's kind of funny, but I'm actually Machiavelianly cheering this initiative on, despite being somewhat of a pacifist, because it will take money from other military programs and put them toward developing space technology instead, and at the same time help push other powers (Europe, China, etc) to improve their space tech and reduce any reservations they have about taking more diplomatically/economically forceful measures to stop the US from violating widespread international public opinion.

      It's sort of like I'm cheering on the bill to ban women from serving in combat zones despite being a feminist because it'll make it even harder for the military to meet its quotas and thus hasten our exit from Iraq (and because it wouldn't last half a year in almost any future Democrat-dominated government).

      --
      Freeze Ray. Tell your friends.
    5. Re:$82 Billion Well Spent by eln · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The original space ventures weren't exactly done for pure science you know. Superiority in space was seen as a major military objective in the 1950s and 1960s, which, combined with the propaganda value, is why the government was willing to pour so much money into it. Apollo would never have happened if we weren't trying to defeat the Soviets.

    6. Re:$82 Billion Well Spent by eljasbo · · Score: 2, Interesting

      It seems that most of the revolutionary technology was first developed by the military and then released to the private sector to benefit mankind. Look at nuclear power, computer systems, the Internet, and GPS as just some examples at the top of my head. Although the military will initially benefit, the entire world will benefit in the end from this. The military may develop some cool new technology such as a new propulsion system or a new satellite technology, and that technology will eventually trickle down for others to use as well for non-military uses.

    7. Re:$82 Billion Well Spent by NoTheory · · Score: 2, Insightful

      China is doing its damnedest to become a military force to be reckoned with. And given their economic growth, China is the only nation with the capability to participate. But given the explanation in the article, it seems that the hawks in the pentagon are more interested in rapid deployment of force across the globe, the consequences (an arms race) be damned.

      --
      There are lives at stake here!
    8. Re:$82 Billion Well Spent by doxology · · Score: 2

      Would it take money away from military programs or just add more to the military budget and take money away from other agencies?

      --
      sigfault. core dumped.
    9. Re:$82 Billion Well Spent by jd · · Score: 4, Funny
      International Space Race Sweepstakes!


      • European Space Agency, riding Arianne V, hoping it won't throw them at the first jump, 100-1 outsiders.
      • China, trying to get something that doesn't blow up, 100-1 outsiders.
      • Russia, who are very good now about not blowing up but whose space center fell down and the only good engineer they had died of a brain tumor some decades ago, 100-1 outsiders.
      • India, who seem to have rockets but don't seem to realize you can't reach orbit on curry powder alone, 100-1 outsiders.
      • The OzRoc team, who could probably reach orbit by climbing up the pile of spent rockets they've launched, but who have never got anything close to orbit by flight, 1000-1 outsiders.
      • Burt Rutan, who seems to have a clue but whose designs spin out of control at the mere sight of a weightless M&M, although his designs HAVE reached the recognized edge of the atmosphere, 1000-1 outsider.
      • Sir Richard Branson, whose ego IS in orbit, would probably try if he wasn't busy trying to make sucker millionaires pay him big bucks to see weightless M&M's for themselves, 10000-1 outsider.
      • The combined forces of the FSF, BSD developers, EFF, Slashdot, Linus Torvalds, a slightly puzzled penguin and some University drinking society - provided the tensions didn't undergo a matter/anti-matter reaction, I'd probably rate this as being the best bet. You have the brains, the raw computing power required, the expertise needed to make use of that computing power, and probably enough financial clout to build something based on the designs worked out. On the other hand, put that lot in the same room, and you'll think the bloodier bits in the Old Testament were tame in comparison. I don't see how you'd get a gestalt out of them, though if you could, it would be close to unstoppable.

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    10. Re:$82 Billion Well Spent by fbform · · Score: 2, Funny
      to keep the "Indians" from scalping us.

      +1, Vile Pun.

      --
      Time flies like an arrow. Fruit flies like a banana.
    11. Re:$82 Billion Well Spent by Threni · · Score: 2, Insightful

      > It seems that most of the revolutionary technology was first developed by the
      > military and then released to the private sector to benefit mankind

      It's basically socialism, except it's defence contractors that get handouts for life (as long as they are pursuing research useful for maintaining American military domination around the world), rather than poor people. Of course, as you can see, the poor of America (and the rest of the world) are gaining from this wealth, as can be seen by the narrowing gap between the rich and the poor. I mean, they will do soon, surely. I mean, that's the point, right?

    12. Re:$82 Billion Well Spent by Kombat · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Its sad to see that the 'militarization' of space

      Am I the only one who's sick of deliberately provocative and inflammatory rhetoric like "weaponization of space" and "militarization of space?" When navys first started developing seagoing military vessels, did partisan pundits of the day describe it as the "weaponization of the seas?" When governments first recognized the military potential of flight, did people cry how it was the "weaponization of the skies?"

      Sorry, pet peeve of mine. I'm sick of double-standards. Weapons on land, sea, and air: OK. Weapons in space: end of civilized mankind. I don't buy it.

      --
      Like woodworking? Build your own picture frames.
    13. Re:$82 Billion Well Spent by gunnk · · Score: 2, Informative

      The difference is the 1967 Outer Space Treaty. Article Four says:

      Article IV
      States Parties to the Treaty undertake not to place in orbit around the earth any objects carrying nuclear weapons or any other kinds of weapons of mass destruction, install such weapons on celestial bodies, or station such weapons in outer space in any other manner.

      The moon and other celestial bodies shall be used by all States Parties to the Treaty exclusively for peaceful purposes. The establishment of military bases, installations and fortifications, the testing of any type of weapons and the conduct of military manoeuvres on celestial bodies shall be forbidden. The use of military personnel for scientific research or for any other peaceful purposes shall not be prohibited. The use of any equipment or facility necessary for peaceful exploration of the moon and other celestial bodies shall also not be prohibited.


      When you agree to a treaty wherein you promise not to militarize a specific place, efforts to later break that treaty are generally considered to be in poor taste (putting in very mildly)...

      More info is here.

      --
      Life is short: void the warranty.
    14. Re:$82 Billion Well Spent by homebrewmike · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Bah. Don't sweat it.

      Most on this board will disagree, but the military is how we in the US subsidize research. Rather than directly supporting Universities, our tax dollars go to guys with really sucky haircuts to do all the heavy lifting. After those BIG problems are solved, Coroprate Johny CEO says "hey, I can get a monopoly on X, protected by patents, and make some cash before my boon doggle goes pop." It's the way we do things.

      The system seems to work, don't knock it.

  2. Obligatory.. by mbrewthx · · Score: 3, Funny

    That's no moon that's a space station!!!!

    --
    __________ Leave me alone I'm compiling a RPG II program on my S/36...Thanks to metamucil I'm a Regular Meta Moderator
    1. Re:Obligatory.. by TripMaster+Monkey · · Score: 4, Funny


      Screw bills....we'll drop pennies on them.

      --
      ____

      ~ |rip/\/\aster /\/\onkey

    2. Re:Obligatory.. by interiot · · Score: 5, Funny

      Fucking brilliant...

      after the war is over and we've killed all the terrorists, the people who are still alive can rebuild their country by picking the pennies from the skulls of the dead people. Not only will we have won the war, but we don't even have to worry about paying war reparations. It's the perfect plan because everybody wins. We kill all the evil terrorists, and give them some of our own currency to rebuild their country with. Eventually when we open the first Starbucks in their country, we won't even have to worry about currency exchange because they can use the left-over money to buy beverages, and let's face it, who could resist an ice cold frappuccino after a long war?

  3. The request isn't to develop the weapons by Martin+Blank · · Score: 4, Informative

    It's to enable them to legally deploy them. From TFA:

    With little public debate, the Pentagon has already spent billions of dollars developing space weapons and preparing plans to deploy them.

    I'm wondering if perhaps this isn't also the military wanting to show off a little and provide the public a glimpse of yesterday's technology, similar to what happened with the F-117 circa 1990. Maybe they want to show us what the Aurora really looks like.

    --
    You can never go home again... but I guess you can shop there.
    1. Re:The request isn't to develop the weapons by dangil · · Score: 2, Interesting
  4. There's no way... right? by bman08 · · Score: 5, Funny

    He's never going to sign this... right? Not Bush... Right. That guy is a conservative who hates spending our tax money on pie in the sky ideas, and loves life... right? He believes we've already got the best weapons in the world, and couldn't imagine us needing more...right? Besides, at his heart, Bush is a diplomat who understands that the US can't go it alone in the world and far be it for him to swing his cock around... right? Right?

  5. "Times' shaky spacewar story" by GQuon · · Score: 4, Informative

    DefenceTech.org Times' shaky spacewar story:

    "[Global Strike] -- which we first looked at back in November 2003 -- is legit, with a hefty $91 million invested into it over the last two years. But, by making so little distinction between this effort and more pie-in-the-sky plans, the Times does its readers a bit of a disservice."

    --
    Irene KHAAAAAAN!
  6. NASA vs USAF by dark+grep · · Score: 3, Insightful

    From informative, well researched fiction by Stephen Baxter (Moonseed) and others, I gather than the USAF has long held a grudge against NASA. Could this be the not so thin edge of the wedge of moving all space funding to a militarily organisation rather than a civilian one?

  7. Evolution of Warfare by Tackhead · · Score: 5, Insightful
    "Don't throw the past away,
    You might need it some rainy day,
    Dreams can come true again,
    When ev'ry thing old is new again!

    - Throw rock
    - Hit other guy with stick
    - Throw rock with stick on the end of it
    - Shoot stick with rock on end of it at guy with curved stick
    - Hit rock with fire, make copper, bronze, iron, steel rocks to put on ends of stick
    - Put fire in tube, throw rock with fire.
    - Put fire in metal tube, throw metal rock with fire.
    - Put fire in metal rocks, drop exploding rocks on other guy
    - Drop rocks made of unstable atomic metals on other guy
    - Head for the asteroid belt. Throw rock

  8. Star Wars part II? by Jailbrekr · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Ronald Reagan pushed his Star Wars plan at around the same time (rough estimation) that Episode VI was released, and Bush is pushing Star Wars part II at the same time that Episode 3 is being released. Coincidence? I think not!

    --
    Feed the need: Digitaladdiction.net
  9. A few quotes from TFA: by TripMaster+Monkey · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Gen. Lance Lord, who leads the Air Force Space Command, told Congress recently. "Simply put, it's the American way of fighting."

    Yup...nuke 'em from orbit...that sure sounds like us.

    And many of the nation's allies object to the idea that space is an American frontier.

    Apparently they weren't listening a few years ago when Dubya called 'dibs'.

    Another Air Force space program, nicknamed Rods From God, aims to hurl cylinders of tungsten, titanium or uranium from the edge of space to destroy targets on the ground, striking at speeds of about 7,200 miles an hour with the force of a small nuclear weapon.

    'Rods of God'? Just when I think that the neoconservatives can't get any more arrogant, they serve up this gem. Way to go, guys.

    A third program would bounce laser beams off mirrors hung from space satellites or huge high-altitude blimps, redirecting the lethal rays down to targets around the world. A fourth seeks to turn radio waves into weapons whose powers could range "from tap on the shoulder to toast," in the words of an Air Force plan.

    Sounds like those Air Force boys have been watching too much Real Genius.

    No nation will "accept the U.S. developing something they see as the death star," Ms. Hitchens told a Council on Foreign Relations meeting last month. "I don't think the United States would find it very comforting if China were to develop a death star, a 24/7 on-orbit weapon that could strike at targets on the ground anywhere in 90 minutes."

    Ahh, yes...the Death Star...just in time for the release of Revenge of the Sith. I wonder how much George paid George for that tie-in.

    --
    ____

    ~ |rip/\/\aster /\/\onkey

    1. Re:A few quotes from TFA: by Pyromage · · Score: 3, Insightful

      nuke 'em from orbit...that sure sounds like us.

      Hell yeah it sounds like us. America fights to win. Now maybe we fight too often and in the wrong places and for the wrong reasons (I'm not interested in debating the appropriateness of the most recent war, I hate it, but that's not the question at hand), but when we fight, we don't just march out some poor draftees in front of enemy machine guns to be fair to the enemy. We airstrike them and snipe them and smartbomb them, because we're not there to be fair, we're there to win. We're there to liberate or conquer or raze, but we're not there to die.

      I hate this war and I hate the reasons for it and I hate those who perpetrated it. But I won't hate the man that saves legions of my fellow Americans by taking out the enemy from safe distance.

      It is as great a crime to send our boys in defenseless, ill-equipped, and without backup to die as it is to subjugate and persecute the enemy.

      And as for the name 'rod of god', it's a nickname for Pete's sake. It's not official marketingspeak from the government, it's a bloody nickname! And a pretty damned good one, too.

    2. Re:A few quotes from TFA: by node+3 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I hate this war and I hate the reasons for it and I hate those who perpetrated it. But I won't hate the man that saves legions of my fellow Americans by taking out the enemy from safe distance.

      This isn't about "winning", it's about not provoking the rest of the world to hate us (that *certainly* doesn't help "secure peace" in the world!), it's about not militarizing *space* (once we do it, Russia and China will follow--how would *you* feel knowing the Chinese can nuke us from space? Now imagine Chinese space nukes when Taiwan declares independence.), and it's about not being grotesque monsters who nuke whole populations of innocent people.

      Hell yeah, fight to win, but let's remain a people worthy of winning, if we can.

      The neocons suffer from a severe case of hubris. No one's saying "don't fight to win", they're saying, "the only winning move is not to play the game". How can we be so utterly stupid as to be the ones to *start* the game? It's one thing to be forced into it (you can't help that), but voluntarily starting it?

    3. Re:A few quotes from TFA: by Niten · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I agree with you in one sense: In a time of war we need to protect our American soldiers using every means possible, including technological superiority.

      In a just war, space-based weaponry could be an incredible asset. However, there is at least one negative consequence to be considered: Such weaponry can lower the bar for what, in Americans' minds, is proper justification to go to war. The more "smart" weapons we have in our arsenal, the easier it is for our leaders to convince Congress and the American public that wars, including those fought for the wrong reasons, can be fought with relatively little loss of American lives. With a sufficiently superior military at our command the ideologues have much less to stop them from "liberating" other nations as they see fit, for better or for worse.

    4. Re:A few quotes from TFA: by VStrider · · Score: 3, Informative

      nuke 'em from orbit...that sure sounds like us.Hell yeah it sounds like us.America fights to win.

      +4 insightful???!!!Too bad I don't have any mod points left and I can't mod you down enough.

      These weapons, like the "rods of god" are offensive weapons of mass destruction. The international community works hard to reduce the numbers of weapons of mass destruction and what does the US do? They want more!

      The current US administration snobbs the united nations, have opted out of several international treaties(currently US citizens and military personnel cannot be brought to justice by an international court for war crimes, because of that), invaded two countries in middle east, included several countries in their target list and said so publicly by naming them an axis of evil, maintain a concentration camp in cuba while not reckognising any rights to prisoners, introduced the "preemptive strike" (as in attack for no reason at all any country which their "experts" think it might pose a minimal threat in the future), and degraded diplomacy to a "either you're with us or against us" level (as in our way or else).

      Now, do you feel safe with the US acquiring more weapons of mass destruction? If this administration goes war crazy, which I think they already have, do you applaud the idea of a world war?

      As about the nickname "Rods of God", it could be just that, a nickname. But having heard some infamous speaches about good, axis of evil and so on, I'm not so sure...

      --
      VStrider.
    5. Re:A few quotes from TFA: by TitanBL · · Score: 3, Interesting
      Your comment reminded me of this speech. Our foreign policy can be debated, but unchallengeable military superiority is obligatory. If that means weapons in space, then so be it.

      "Now I want you to remember that no bastard ever won a war by dying for his country. He won it by making the other poor dumb bastard die for his country. Men, all this stuff you've heard about America not wanting to fight, wanting to stay out of the war, is a lot of horse dung. Americans traditionally love to fight. All real Americans, love the sting of battle. When you were kids, you all admired the champion marble shooter, the fastest runner, the big league ball players, the toughest boxers ... Americans love a winner and will not tolerate a loser. Americans play to win all the time. I wouldn't give a hoot in Hell for a man who lost and laughed. That's why Americans have never lost and will never lose a war. Because the very thought of losing is hateful to Americans. Now, an army is a team. It lives, eats, sleeps, fights as a team. This individuality stuff is a bunch of crap. The Bilious bastards who wrote that stuff about individuality for the Saturday Evening Post, don't know anything more about real battle than they do about fornicating. Now we have the finest food and equipment, the best spirit, and the best men in the world. You know ... My God, I actually pity those poor bastards we're going up against. My God, I do. We're not just going to shoot the bastards, we're going to cut out their living guts and use them to grease the treads of our tanks. We're going to murder those lousy Hun bastards by the bushel. Now some of you boys, I know, are wondering whether or not you'll chicken out under fire. Don't worry about it. I can assure you that you'll all do your duty. The Nazis are the enemy. Wade into them. Spill their blood, shoot them in the belly. When you put your hand into a bunch of goo, that a moment before was your best friends face, you'll know what to do. Now there's another thing I want you to remember. I don't want to get any messages saying that we are holding our position. We're not holding anything. let the Hun do that. We are advancing constantly, and we're not interested in holding onto anything except the enemy. We're going to hold onto him by the nose, and we're going to kick him in the ass. We're going to kick the hell out of him all the time, and we're going to go through him like crap through a goose. Now, there's one thing that you men will be able to say when you get back home, and you may thank God for it. Thirty years from now when you're sitting around your fireside with your grandson on your knee, and he asks you, What did you do in the great World War Two? You won't have to say, Well, I shoveled shit in Louisiana. Alright now, you sons of bitches, you know how I feel. I will be proud to lead you wonderful guys into battle anytime, anywhere. That's all."
      General George S. Patton, Jr.



      BTW - I believe this is an abridged version of his original speech.
    6. Re:A few quotes from TFA: by TitanBL · · Score: 2, Insightful

      First of all, there is no talk of placing nukes into space.

      "the only winning move is not to play the game".

      Ask the French how effective this strategy was in 1940. Our foreign policy is what dertermines our 'worth' - but unchallengable military superiority ensures our freedom.

      "War is an ugly thing, but not the ugliest of things; the decayed and degraded state of moral and patriotic feeling which thinks that nothing is worth war is much worse. A man who has nothing for which he is willing to fight, nothing he cares about more than his own personal safety, is a miserable creature who has no chance of being free; unless made and kept so by the exertions of a better man than himself."
      John Stuart Mill

    7. Re:A few quotes from TFA: by sugar+and+acid · · Score: 2, Interesting

      So lets look at this logically. By your understanding nations can only be free by an unchallengable military superiority, which if I am not mistaken really means being a nuclear power (the whole MAD thing dictates the modern case of an unchallengable military force), therefore by your logic to be a free nation, requires the development of an extensive nuclear arsenal. Therefore for any country hoping to be truly free they must establish a nuclear weapons program.

      Modern warfare demands uncomfortable compromises in international affairs.

    8. Re:A few quotes from TFA: by thesupraman · · Score: 2, Informative

      Wow! time to go and re-learn your history moron!

      Ivy Mike was tested 1st November 1952, and that was by Americans, in case you dont know.

      The Russians tested theirs on 12th August 1953, a MUCH simpler design, which could barely be considered a functional hydrogen bomb.

      Try again.

    9. Re:A few quotes from TFA: by node+3 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "the only winning move is not to play the game".

      Ask the French how effective this strategy was in 1940. Our foreign policy is what dertermines our 'worth' - but unchallengable military superiority ensures our freedom.


      The French were in the game and didn't know it. It only takes *one* party to start a war. Right now there's no real space war going on. In other words, *no one* is playing the game. It's disgusting to think *we'd* be the ones to start the game.

      WWII *is* a good example. We didn't start it, but we helped finish it. That's the way it should be. Starting down the path to war undermines ones moral authority.

    10. Re:A few quotes from TFA: by node+3 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Here's a little bit of a news flash: people hate us because we're on top of the world militarily, economically, and politically. It's envy, pure and simple.

      "Anyone who doesn't like the leader is just jealous." Isn't that extremely simple-minded and conceited? So when you lot were mad at Clinton, you were just jealous? When we hated Germany and Japan during WWII, we were just jealous?

      There are many motives for hatred, and "jealousy" is one of the feeblest.

      People don't *hate* us because they envy us, they *hate* us because we go around killing them. Just look at South America. People really don't like having some jerks from thousands of miles away come and tell them what to do, and siphon away their natural resources. They *do* like a role model they can look up to, and who helps them.

      Which do you think we are?

      We keep creating the people we have to take down: Noriega, Saddam, Osama.

      Who was it who was screaming so loudly for us to come and defend them when Saddam invaded Kuwait? Oh, yeah, the Saudis...the same lot that's demanding we leave their terroritory.

      No, we lied and told the Saudis that Saddam was massing troops on his border with faked satellite photos. *They* didn't want us there at all. We also told Saddam it was alright if he wanted to invade Kuwait.

      Remind me again why I'm supposed to give a damn whether or not the world likes us?

      Are you purposefully being an ignorant fool? The world *used* to like us, and life was good. Now the Europeans are forming their own economic superpower, the Chinese are becoming powerful and would be good to keep as friends, and even our long-time friends in *this* hemisphere are telling us to take a hike.

      How can you *possibly* think that not having true friends and allies is good for America?

    11. Re:A few quotes from TFA: by Moofie · · Score: 2, Insightful
      "They *do* like a role model they can look up to, and who helps them."

      Really? So the British people who disliked having American pilots defending their nation ("Overpaid, oversexed, and over here"), they were, what? Being ironic?

      I think Colin Powell was, by and large, spot on when he said:
      We have gone forth from our shores repeatedly over the last hundred years and we've done this as recently as the last year in Afghanistan and put wonderful young men and women at risk, many of whom have lost their lives, and we have asked for nothing except enough ground to bury them in, and otherwise we have returned home to seek our own, you know, to seek our own lives in peace, to live our own lives in peace

      In the eyes of the world, America can do no right. If we decide to fight, we're being imperialistic. If we decide not to fight, we're blind to the suffering of the world. There is no way to make the United States popular.

      The war in Iraq WAS the wrong war, in the wrong place, at the wrong time. If, however, by some weird twist of fate, Iraq actually does become free, I guarantee it won't be America who gets the credit. (Even though nobody else was willing to lift a finger to get rid of Saddam.)

      I would, however, like the administration to stop doing the more obvious boners that actually LEGITIMIZE the hatred of America overseas.
      --
      Why yes, I AM a rocket scientist!
    12. Re:A few quotes from TFA: by node+3 · · Score: 4, Insightful
      "They *do* like a role model they can look up to, and who helps them."

      Really? So the British people who disliked having American pilots defending their nation ("Overpaid, oversexed, and over here"), they were, what? Being ironic?


      If you're referring to WWII, they *did* like us. Liking someone doesn't mean you can't criticize them. They were very glad for the help.

      I think Colin Powell was, by and large, spot on when he said:
      We have gone forth from our shores repeatedly over the last hundred years and we've done this as recently as the last year in Afghanistan and put wonderful young men and women at risk, many of whom have lost their lives, and we have asked for nothing except enough ground to bury them in, and otherwise we have returned home to seek our own, you know, to seek our own lives in peace, to live our own lives in peace

      That's a huge load. We've asked for *plenty*. We've asked for permanent military bases, we've asked for money and for troops to help us fight our unpopular wars.

      Most of our military actions ever since Korea have been exceedingly unwelcome by the people of the countries we've invaded, bombed, or otherwise attacked.

      No, the world doesn't hate us for when we offer true assistance--they hate us when we assert our will on them. They hate us when *we* are responsible for death and destruction.

      We're like the corrupt police who beat people and extort from the innocent. The people *hate* those police, and it's not because they are jealous, or because they are ungrateful for the times the police actually *do* protect them, it's for the times when the police abuse their power, and betray the public trust.

      The world was *overwhelmingly* with us after 9/11. They were with us on Afghanistan. They listened to us make the case for Iraq, and then said, "No, you're wrong." We went ahead anyway, and it turns out we *were* wrong.

      If, however, by some weird twist of fate, Iraq actually does become free, I guarantee it won't be America who gets the credit.

      Sure we will. But that credit also comes with the cost of the war--how many hundreds of thousands of innocent Iraqis will it have taken by the end?

      Not to mention the fact that we are *directly* responsible for Saddam's party gaining power in Iraq long ago, and we supported Saddam when he was gassing people, which we now hypocritically condemn him for.

      The world will certainly give us *all* the credit we are due, good and bad.

      I would, however, like the administration to stop doing the more obvious boners that actually LEGITIMIZE the hatred of America overseas.

      The current Iraq war isn't the beginning of American aggression in the world, it's just an extremely visible example. In other words, for many people, hatred of America was already legitimate.
  10. We Need Space Defense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    If you look at the upcoming global landscape, China looks to be number potential enemy. They are already working on a space program that will only getter better, and more advanced.

    Right now, the US undisputablly has the technogical superiority over the rest of the world. It's high time we develop a space strategy while we still have the edge. Right now, there are no enemies that can attack from space, but you never know in 20 years or so.

    It's time to get the ball rolling. Reagan had it right with Star Wars, and he only helped bankrupt the Soviet Union by funding it. I hope Bush follows in Reagan's footsteps.

    1. Re:We Need Space Defense by PaddyM · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Enemies? Wake up. We're in the information age. The thing that controls these space weapons is information. We can spend all this money putting up creative technology in space, and all our enemies have to do is gather the information to control it.

      My point is that we need to get rid of our enemies. And the only way to do that is to spend money on convincing our enemies that we're not their enemies at all.

    2. Re:We Need Space Defense by iggymanz · · Score: 2, Insightful

      well, this is a little different. George and his big corporation buddies are right now making big bucks with the cheap cost of production in countries that don't have liberty and esteem for human life or safety. These countries will use alot of that wealth to develop strategic weapons (for example, China will upgrade its missiles to ones that don't take 25 minutes to fuel/prep so they could then preemtively strike the U.S.A. if need be), so now we go to phase 2a of The Plan, which is pump the military industrial complex with our tax dollars for the day when phase 1 comes back to bite us in the ass. Phase 2b of the plan is to get everyone to own nothing, everything will be leased so as to provide recurring source of revenue, whether your're talking about entertainment or housing or transportation. Only electronic money, the goverment and banks get a slice of every deal. Stay tuned for phase 3, you won't even recognize the place!

    3. Re:We Need Space Defense by Frogbert · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yes because I'm sure if china wanted to attack then saw the US building up its arms it would stop and think, gee well they certainly put an end to that.

      Honestly what do you think would happen to the US if china decided to stop exporting goods. What if all the asian countries got together and stopped exporting goods? No more electronics thats for sure.

      The US building up arms is just as bad for global stability as the middle east building up arms. Most countries are worried the US will attack them and other countries who are allied with the US are afraid the US will attack someone close to them and thus result in crapping up their country. South Korea is just as worried about the US attacking North Korea as the North is.

      I'll let you in on a secret, other countries don't like being in this position.

      Don't be so arrogant as to think the US is invincible.

  11. It's not really a matter of choce by winkydink · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Will some nation eventually deploy weapons in space? I'd say there's a high liklihood.

    To me then, the question boils down to, do you want to be first or attempt to be second?

    --

    "I'd rather be a lightning rod than a seismometer." -Ken Kesey

    1. Re:It's not really a matter of choce by TheOriginalRevdoc · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Being second won't be a major problem. The weapons will take time to develop and mature, so I doubt that the first generation will be perfect. That leaves a decent window for other nations to get going with their own 'death from above' systems.

      I think that's a moot point, anyway. All it takes is a well-aimed bucket of gravel in the right orbit to take out a space-based system. Launching buckets of gravel is pretty cheap, so unless the US system is 100% effective, this system will suffer from the same flaws as the anti-missile system - it's easy to overwhelm it with a lot of cheap countermeasures.

    2. Re:It's not really a matter of choce by poopdeville · · Score: 2, Informative
      I trust the US a lot more than 3 cultures with a contiued history of placing a low value on human life.

      You're really naive.

      I suggest reading a history book or two. Look up Cambodia, Vietnam, Laos, Panama, Nicaragua, Chile, East Timor. Read about the lives of Henry Kissinger, Alexander Haig, Richard Nixon, George G.W. Bush, Robert McNamara.

      --
      After all, I am strangely colored.
    3. Re:It's not really a matter of choce by node+3 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It's not really a matter of choice

      Yes, it is. We don't have to *choose* to deploy weapons now, and *that's* the choice some of us are making, poorly.

      Will some nation eventually deploy weapons in space? I'd say there's a high liklihood.

      Probably. It would be *stupid* to do it before it's necessary, though.

      To me then, the question boils down to, do you want to be first or attempt to be second?

      We're the USA, if someone starts to militarize space, we'll just knock their systems down. If they get a legitimate toe-hold in space, *then* we can jump in--it certainly won't take us long to dominate.

      There's just no way a country would pre-emptively attack us from space without an overwhelming chance of victory. But if we begin to truly militarize space, then Russia and China (and India) will as well (unless we truly undertake to conquer the world, shudder). As we all build-up together, it will be far easier for the countries involved to put up enough firepower to launch (and even believe they can win) a first-strike.

      No thanks!

    4. Re:It's not really a matter of choce by Edmund+Blackadder · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You seem to be under the misconception that just because something can be done we must do it. Otherwise someone else (i think the chinese are the current boogeyman) will do it and gosh will we be in trouble.

      Why dont we spend one trillion dollars on building a giant golden pyramid? If we don't the chinese will surely do it before us.

      There is a misconception that if the chinese are first to develop space weapons then they would gain a huge advantage. Fact is, space weapons can be destroyed very easily (and cheaply compared to the price of the weapons) by any country with space launch capabilities.

      So if the Chinese are stupid enough to spend a trillion dollars on some space weapon, we can easily break the thing by sending a couple of pounds of explosives its way. The US (and Russia i think) both have missiles for destroying satelites in orbit.

      So no country will be able to gain any meaningful advantage over the US by building space weapons first.

      So "the if we don't build it someone else will" reasoning is complete bullshit.

  12. Escalation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This is an escalation targetted against the rest of the world, and will be taken as such.

  13. Way to win the war on terrorism!!! by FriedTurkey · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Nothing will defeat terrorism like billion dollar space weapons!!!

    You never know when Al Qaeda is going to build a rocket.

    Those kids in Explorers did.

    1. Re:Way to win the war on terrorism!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Yes.. I can see how weapons from space would stop someone going into the middle of a street and pressing a button on a backpack. No wait, no I can't. When was the last time that happened in America again?

  14. Re:Base Closings by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Meh, a good focused laser weapon attack from space will always be good at mopping up the mess or contain it... just raze a few cities and they'll back down.

    At least, that's what this admin thinks, IMO. It's a dangerous idea, one devoid of morals.

  15. Reminds me of Ronald Reagan by mauriatm · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Remember his speech, now known in history as the "Star Wars" speech.

    "As we pursue our goal of defensive technologies, we recognize that our allies rely upon our strategic offensive power to deter attacks against them. Their vital interests and ours are inextricably linked. Their safety and ours are one. And no change in technology can or will alter that reality. We must and shall continue to honor our commitments."

    Sad how little has changed.

  16. Re:Base Closings by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Oh they're closing Submarine and Bomber bases too.

    I'm all for the military industrial complex and all. But there's not a whole lot here technology wise. A kinetic kill weapon just needs a ride up. And since I don't seem them reexamining nuclear rockets for those rides, it's just a sink for cash as opposed to an investment. It the want to get a high band gap semiconductor laser array going, woohoo, but I somehow doubt that's on the near term chistmas list.

    I love how the republicans ran on a platform of strengthening Americas military, and all they're doing is cutting back, complicating logistics, DURING the invasion of two countries. Biggest. WTF. Evar.

  17. RE: Military Seeks Approval to Develop Space Weapo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    Here Bush goes will go breaking international laws again...

    The 1967 Outer Space Treaty bans the stationing of weapons of mass destruction (WMD) in outer space, prohibits military activities on celestial bodies, and details legally binding rules governing the peaceful exploration and use of space.

    The treaty's key arms control provisions are in Article IV. States-parties commit not to:

    * Place in orbit around the Earth or other celestial bodies any nuclear weapons or objects carrying WMD.
    * Install WMD on celestial bodies or station WMD in outer space in any other manner.
    * Establish military bases or installations, test "any type of weapons," or conduct military exercises on the moon and other celestial bodies.

    The USA fully signed and ratified the 1967 Outer Space Treaty.

    http://www.peaceinspace.com/sp_faq.shtml
    http://www.armscontrol.org/factsheets/outerspace.a sp
    (among others)

  18. Bad bad foreign policy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    If the US of A is the strongest country in the world then it can get away with whatever it wants to do. When, however, other countries finally become strong, they will govern themselves by the current behavior of Uncle Sam. If China becomes the next super power, we will complain bitterly if they behave themselves the way we are behaving now.

    Repudiating treaties will come back to haunt us and it will serve us right. We have a treaty that says space is not supposed to be weaponised. We should honor that treaty. While we're at it how about respecting the human and basic legal rights of the prisoners we are illegally holding without charge and without trial and torturing.

    Me stops rant and goes looking for a stiff drink so I can hold off reality for a while.

  19. Re:Imagine This ... by zerbot · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Do you honestly think they would launch a missile (expensive to develop) that is very easily tracked back to the source rather than smuggling something in? Tons of drugs are imported to this country every year and you don't think they could get a nuke on site, and avoid retaliation?

  20. Are our policy makers blind? by bogaboga · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Seriously...are our policy makers blind? I think so and here is why:

    The problem is our open southern border which guys like Osama and the like can exploit fully three yeras after 9/11 and with an elected president "fighting the war on terror".

    The problem is out-sourcing which is eroding our industrial base to the extent that already, about one-third of our defense machinery is foreign made.

    The problem is the lack of competitive leverage that is now known of American workers. This is helping out-sourcing.

    The problem is big business. This is evidenced by the fact that all innovation in important fields is coming from Europe/Asia. Look around your living room and tell me what you see. Where were those electronics made?

    The problem is hypocricy. Consider this: In year one, India and Pakistan must not have nuclear weapons and all efforts are taken to ensure this is the case. In year two, they are our best allies even after testing the same weapons. You know why? It's because we do not have an answer to a nuclear bomb. This bomb once on its way to its destination, it cannot be stopped. That's why we as USA do not want Iran to get this weapon.

    More problems: Cuba/China and so many others. Have a good nite guys.

    Cb..

  21. Space Superiority by exp(pi*sqrt(163)) · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I don't know about you but I read that as a grand "fuck you" to the rest of the world. "We own the entire rest of the universe and we'll blast you to subatomic particles if you try to have a piece..."

    --
    Doesn't it make you feel good to know that our freedoms are protected by politicans, lawyers and journalists.
    1. Re:Space Superiority by Wandering-Seraph · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Ironic, isn't it, when our Space Program is slowly falling apart? Three shuttles left...if one of them disappears, no more manned rockets. Why, again, are we claiming what we aren't using or going to be using?

      On the other hand a giant laser beam cutting through our atmosphere and slicing up countries does sound amazing...probably best if it were left to comic books and movies.

  22. Re: Military Seeks Approval to Develop Space Weapo by Wandering-Seraph · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Breaking treaties isn't exactly a new sport for the American Politic. Remember the American Indians? Yeah... no, really, we wont utterly annihilate anyone in our way using nefarious means. Never. One only hopes to learn from history...

  23. Re:Base Closings by Mr.+Underbridge · · Score: 4, Insightful
    So they are going to close some 20-30 bases in the US so we can have weapons in space. Space weapons sound cool, but a substantial ground presence is needed in any confrontation, either to mop up the mess, or contain it.

    I'll bite. Why? As long as we have enough bases to serve or armed soldiers, why do we need a few extra in, say, South Dakota? To repel an invasion from the inner Canadian provinces? I don't think that confrontation is coming anytime soon.

  24. Re:Base Closings by ScentCone · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It's a dangerous idea, one devoid of morals

    As opposed to guided missiles? Supersonic bombers? Flamethrowers? Trebuchets? The tool/venue is, by definition not a moral issue. What you do is. So, if China starts taking out our satellites, and we've got no means by which to prevent it... that's a good thing?

    --
    Don't disappoint your bird dog. Go to the range.
  25. Re:Base Closings by Rei · · Score: 3, Funny

    See, the truths we cling to depend greatly on one's point of view. We're not really closing bases - we're simply relocating them 200 miles up and phasing out the manpower in favor of automation. :)

    --
    Freeze Ray. Tell your friends.
  26. The 80's called... by ylikone · · Score: 3, Funny

    they want their star wars plans back.

    --
    Meh.
  27. Didn't we sign a treaty... by AxsDeny · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ...regarding NOT militarizing space?

    --

    zork% mv *.asp /bin/darkroom
    283 files eaten by a grue
    1. Re:Didn't we sign a treaty... by MochaMan · · Score: 3, Informative

      How do you figure that when you consider this treaty from the UN general assembly stating "States shall not place nuclear weapons or other weapons of mass destruction in orbit or on celestial bodies or station them in outer space in any other manner"? And to correct both your short and long answers, refer to the status of the treaty and note that the United States is listed as having ratified it.

      Short answer: Yes.
      Long answer: Yes, you did.

  28. Well spent? Well, that's a matter of opinion... by WIAKywbfatw · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I'd rather see no further manned exploration in space for another 50 years than see any exploration (exploitation?) that's driven by a military agenda: all that will acheive is a military build up in space with the US and most probably China developing space-based weapons.

    Space exploration and space science should be carried out on peaceful, scientific grounds only. The world's major militaries can all wipe out life on the face of the Earth already, so being able to do it a few minutes faster with space-borne weapons is hardly my idea of progress.

    Serious science, and even pseudo-science like manned missions to the Moon or Mars, provides the West with the best means of fostering positive relations with China in the medium term, and I'd hate to see any opportunity for the betterment of mankind blown because some cowboy decides that putting nukes above our heads is a smarter move than making sure that nobody will want to do it.

    Just as the US's nukes begat the USSR's, which begat China's, which begat India's, which begat Pakistan's, any overt US militarisation of space would only lead to others following suit.

    --

    "Accept that some days you are the pigeon, and some days you are the statue." - David Brent, Wernham Hogg
    1. Re:Well spent? Well, that's a matter of opinion... by AKAImBatman · · Score: 5, Interesting

      the only reason the shuttle costs so much to yse is because of the damn military interfering demanding such a large payload capacity.

      Right reason, wrong fall guy. It was actually Nixon who demanded that NASA and the military work together to produce a singular craft. He wanted to "save money" by reducing the number of space vehicles. Both sides (NASA and the USAF) were pretty unhappy with the arrangement but couldn't do much about it. Thus we have an expensive spacecraft that can *almost* put military craft into orbit, has an extensive cross range ability, and has sufficient life support to carry a full crew for over a month.

      FWIW, if the military develops Nuclear Thermal Rockets or Orion Nuclear Pulse craft, then I'm all for militarization. Maybe they can push things through where NASA can't. :-)

    2. Re:Well spent? Well, that's a matter of opinion... by thefirelane · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I know you got a knee jerk + mod... but think about it. You could replace "space" in that whole post with:

      Air flight
      Computer Networking
      Atomic Research
      Satellites
      etc...

      Face it... the only institution that can continue to pour money somewhere before it is profitable to do so is the military. Space will progress just like everything else has: the military pours money into advancing technology, then when technology is sufficiently advanced private industry picks it up and innovates more.

    3. Re:Well spent? Well, that's a matter of opinion... by Rob_Bryerton · · Score: 3, Funny

      1. Mount giant solar cells on Satellite along with capacitors and a giant fucking laser.
      2. Aim from space.
      3. Fire a pulse light right over someones head and assasinate them.
      4. End war on terror.


      Are you nuts? Posting these kind of threats in public will get the Secret Service after you in no time flat.

      Question: How do you tell one rag-head camel jocky from all the rest when viewing them from above?

      Oooooh, you meant..... Never mind ;)

    4. Re:Well spent? Well, that's a matter of opinion... by birge · · Score: 2, Insightful

      That all sounds rather nice, but is really rather hollow, reactionary thinking. Space-borne weapons might offer a way to fight conflicts with precision and minimal loss of life to both sides. The science involved will invariable trickle down. Do you have objections to the fact that airplanes benefitted from military research? Hell, we got the jet engine from the Nazis for the most part.

      Finally, if we didn't develop nukes, they'd have been developed by all the countries you mention by now. Except maybe we'd all have been incinerated by the Russia by now, who would've been the first. Sometimes the hippy dippy shit that sounds so good is just a gloss coat on reality that makes you feel smug. But it comes at the cost of the complexity of the real world.

    5. Re:Well spent? Well, that's a matter of opinion... by generalphilips · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Do you really think the Chinese government's space program is all about peace and love?
      I don't agree that we should be putting nukes in space, but we must research the technology to preclude others from doing so. People may hate me for saying this, but if there is a nation that is going to have this capability, I'd rather it were this one. I'm not naive enough to believe the no other nation has such ambitions.
      While idealists sit around extolling peace, pragmatists are busy preparing for war.

    6. Re:Well spent? Well, that's a matter of opinion... by d474 · · Score: 2, Insightful
      "So I think the real potential for space weapons is lasers. We've gotten to the point that if you can see it, you can kill it..."
      Actually, putting anything in space as a weapon is not a very dependable weapon for the very reason you say: "...you can see it..."

      When it's in orbit over China, if China doesn't like it, they'll take it out before it becomes operational or after it's first used against them. You don't think China (and USA for that matter) aren't already able to take out anything they want to in orbit?

      What scares me is that space based weapons are only effective if there is no enemy capable of creating counter measures. IN-OTHER-WORDS, 1 world government attempting to control the global population through space based weapons. Once they are up, they are omni-present, quick, and 100% untouchable. You are effectively the Greek god Zeus in the heavens throwing down thunderbolts to the meek below.
      --
      Authority questions you. Return the favor.
    7. Re:Well spent? Well, that's a matter of opinion... by zoloto · · Score: 2, Insightful

      exactly. This is how the internet was founded. It started by the Department of Defence

    8. Re:Well spent? Well, that's a matter of opinion... by myowntrueself · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "There is no such prohibition"

      Well, only under international treaties. Which be safely ignored by suitably arrogant, nuclear armed superpowers.

      "The Soviets had an automatic cannon installed in several of their Salyut space vehicles."

      cool. Links?

      --
      In the free world the media isn't government run; the government is media run.
    9. Re:Well spent? Well, that's a matter of opinion... by UlfGabe · · Score: 2, Insightful

      weaponizing of space is a bad idea.

      nuff said.

      then the satellites you have up there to control global networks/weather/communication/internet/imaging/ec t? launch an interceptor sat, or a nuke in orbit and detonate.

      "never mind those 300,000 people that went blind from the nuclear blast in russia, we just cleaned up 14% of chinas weather satellites."

      --
      Check journal for info on Anti-TextBook, an idea by me.
    10. Re:Well spent? Well, that's a matter of opinion... by WIAKywbfatw · · Score: 2, Insightful

      No, I'm not saying that if the US hadn't come up with the bomb that someone else wouldn't have, only that the US having the bomb lead directly to the USSR's zeal to develop it too, which lead to China doing the same, etc, etc.

      There might well be an idiot in this discussion but if you can't join the dots between one country doing something then one of its rivals playing catch-up then, well, I'm not the one who should be having the idiot tag hung around his neck.

      --

      "Accept that some days you are the pigeon, and some days you are the statue." - David Brent, Wernham Hogg
    11. Re:Well spent? Well, that's a matter of opinion... by WIAKywbfatw · · Score: 4, Insightful

      No, but at the same time I think the best way the West can stop China (or anyone else) from putting nuclear arsenals or other weapons in space is to develop a better long-term, mutually-beneficial partnership with them in space rather than just putting up whatever we like there and just keeping our fingers crossed that nobody else does the same.

      If you want to make sure that the other guy doesn't have a gun pointing at your head it's smarter to make sure that he's horrified by the very thought of putting a gun to your head rather than making sure that you've got a gun pointing at his head first.

      --

      "Accept that some days you are the pigeon, and some days you are the statue." - David Brent, Wernham Hogg
    12. Re:Well spent? Well, that's a matter of opinion... by node+3 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Face it... the only institution that can continue to pour money somewhere before it is profitable to do so is the military.

      Absolutely and fundamentally incorrect. The Department of Education, for example, is not profitable. NASA isn't profitable. The Forestry Department isn't profitable. Amtrak isn't profitable. The Corporation for Public Broadcast isn't profitable. The UN isn't profitable (jokes aside).

      And in case you're thinking being unprofitable is the sole domain of government, Amazon spent years being not-profitable, and businesses and government aside, there are plenty of non-profit organizations.

    13. Re:Well spent? Well, that's a matter of opinion... by BewireNomali · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I agree with you on all your points, and they are well supported historically.

      however, I also agree with the poster who noted that the space program's greatest successes came under the duress of the Cold War. Strife stimulates uncommon innovation. The same cold war that begat those nukes is responsible for everything up to the still functioning mars landers.

      I'm opposed to war on the one hand, but I've accepted the notion that man is inherently warlike; it's something programmed into our genes. The same folks who espouse pacifism on the one hand scream bloody murder at football matches on the other, somehow missing the fact that all sports games are metaphors for war. that said, my hopes for a sudden paradigmatic shift in the very nature of the species is not something I'd put any money on.

      If we're going to live in a warlike world, I'd like to be on the winning team. Call me a frontrunner if you wish, but if anybody is going to have space weapons, I'd certainly like it to be us. As a matter of fact, being the cynic that I am, I'd be surprised if there aren't some already - and these statements are just to warm us up to the fact before the government starts actively using them.

      In regards to fostering positive relations with countries like China and regions like the Middle East, the issue here is fundamentalism, be it culture or religion. These are forces that will bend slowly at best, if at all. So the idea of genuine open positive relations with these regions is unlikely, in my estimation. The only way to foster change, in my estimation, is to actively promote american media in those regions (let MTV re-educate Afghani youth) and ride those guys into office, at which time we can deal with them. Can't deal with the hard line guys in office now.

      All of which to say, space weapons now will put humans on the moon soon, and into the cosmos, where I think some iteration of humanity ultimately belongs.

      --
      un burrito me trampeó.
    14. Re:Well spent? Well, that's a matter of opinion... by jd · · Score: 2, Informative
      Uhh, no. The jet engine was developed by Frank Whittle, in Britain, in the mid 1930s, and both the Allies and the Axis powers had perfectly good jet aircraft based on the original design by 1944.


      You're more likely thinking of rockets. The Germans did do exceptionally well there, with both the V1 and V2. The US, under Operation Paperclip, "acquired" many of the German scientists involved and the head of the Nazi rocket program - Werner Von Braun - was the head of NASA in the early days. The Saturn rocket was based directly on the V2.


      The most successful of World War II aircraft - the Spitfire, the Hurricane and the Mosquito, were based heavily on civilian designs. Indeed, the Mosquito nearly never got built, as the British Government preferred metal designs over wood, even though they had no metal and the Mosquito was vastly superior on speed, range and manoeverability. On the whole, the military rather hindered, not helped, aircraft design.


      (I don't regard US aircraft of that era as particularly memorable. The head of the Luftwaffe did not, after all, ask for a squadren of Mustangs or Flying Fortresses.)


      RADAR was also developed by civilians, prior to World War II. It was exploited by the military, but they didn't invent it, the technique had been known for some time.


      Nukes are a bit of a red-herring as well. The British had the "Grand Slam" - 22,000 lbs of bomb with a shaped charge, capable of blasting through 20+ feet of reinforced concrete bunker. The Americans had a 44,000 lbs variant on the design, but never officially deployed it, although it would have been handy if someone had a 40-50 foot reinforced concrete wall you needed to get through.


      On the face of it, a squadren or three of long-range bombers, each armed with 44,000 lbs of shaped charge, would have been a much more potent deterrent than the same of nuke bombers, because conventional explosives would be far more usable in a conflict. The whole MAD philosophy was that nobody was stupid enough to actually think a nuke war - even on a limited scale - was winnable, so making all such bombs essentially useless, even as a deterrent.


      (Think about it, for a moment. The USSR launches a full-scale nuke attack, the US retaliates with conventional explosives of comparable power. The US wins, because they can occupy the USSR, whereas the Russians have nowhere left to go and therefore no means of escape. Sure, the US is a radioactive cinder, but it wasn't so great to start with.)


      Very few military achievements in the modern era are significant or of interest, even to military historians. With the exception of air power, there has been no real military advance in technique in the past 2,000 years. Carthage, Rome, some books by Sun Tzu, and the hit-and-run methods of the Huns and later by the Mongols pretty much cover every technique used by every military force on the globe ever since.


      Inventions, as I've said, have usually come from outside and are merely borrowed by the military. Not that different from Microsoft's "Extend and Embrace", except the military don't tend to make the enemy sign a EULA.

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    15. Re:Well spent? Well, that's a matter of opinion... by jd · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Errr, the USAF has a pretty abysmal record, when it comes to "smart bombs" - like knowing where they land. I seem to remember them getting lost over Libya by the order of a few hundred miles or so, too, when Reagan ordered a strike against Col. Gadfly. You think we should trust them with fission and fusion drives, just yet?

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    16. Re:Well spent? Well, that's a matter of opinion... by zippthorne · · Score: 4, Interesting

      No no that's backwards. Space is far away, really big, nothing lives there, there's nothing even interesting for millions of miles in almost every direction, and we're shielded from bad things in space by a thick atmosphere (for radiation) and a magnetic bottle (for charged particles).

      Weaponizing space is a great idea. Weaponizing Earth is the questionable one.

      --
      Can you be Even More Awesome?!
    17. Re:Well spent? Well, that's a matter of opinion... by benjamindees · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The science involved will invariable trickle down. Do you have objections to the fact that airplanes benefitted from military research?

      Good. I was sitting here trying to think of an example of why no one wants to invest in basic research any more. And now you've given it. Basic scientific research perhaps does, but military applications in general *don't* trickle down.

      You can say "NASA" and "velcro" all you want but the fact is that we haven't commercialized half of the tech that was on a space shuttle forty years ago.

      Throw in a healthy dose of "terrorism" and "the gov't needs to track everyone" and the real purpose of increased interest in near-space becomes thinly veiled.

      The fact is, we're way ahead of the game in the basic research department. The only thing holding back real progress is energy supplies, and throwing money at the Army hasn't seemed to help gas prices or invent affordable solar panels. Something tells me that more massive military forays would tend to waste more energy and resources than they would produce.

      --
      "I assumed blithely that there were no elves out there in the darkness"
    18. Re:Well spent? Well, that's a matter of opinion... by flacco · · Score: 2, Funny
      exactly. This is how the internet was founded. It started by the Department of Defence


      cool! i can hardly wait until orbiting mini-nuke-tipped bunker-busters are available in walmart!

      --
      pr0n - keeping monitor glass spotless since 1981.
    19. Re:Well spent? Well, that's a matter of opinion... by eraserewind · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The military doesn't pay for anything. They are spongers. You pay for everything.

    20. Re:Well spent? Well, that's a matter of opinion... by ozmanjusri · · Score: 2, Informative

      You can say "NASA" and "velcro" all you want

      NASA didn't invent Velcro, it was invented by George de Mestral, a Swiss mountaineer, more than a decade before NASA was formed.

      --
      "I've got more toys than Teruhisa Kitahara."
    21. Re:Well spent? Well, that's a matter of opinion... by Detritus · · Score: 3, Informative
      What treaty?

      The only one that I'm aware of is the 1967 Outer Space Treaty. It prohibits the deployment of nuclear weapons in orbit, such as the fractional orbit bombardment systems (FOBS) that were viewed as the next step beyond the ICBM back in the 1960s.

      There are a lot of people who are quick to claim that the United States ignores its treaty obligations. Would it be too much to ask for them to back up their assertions with some facts?

      --
      Mea navis aericumbens anguillis abundat
    22. Re:Well spent? Well, that's a matter of opinion... by vigour · · Score: 3, Insightful
      In regards to fostering positive relations with countries like China and regions like the Middle East, the issue here is fundamentalism, be it culture or religion. These are forces that will bend slowly at best, if at all. So the idea of genuine open positive relations with these regions is unlikely, in my estimation. The only way to foster change, in my estimation, is to actively promote american media in those regions (let MTV re-educate Afghani youth) and ride those guys into office, at which time we can deal with them. Can't deal with the hard line guys in office now.
      This is one of the many reasons for anti-american sentiments. The arrogant forcing of american culture and values on systems and people that intially wanted nothing to do with you (and the "re-education" of Afghans is about as enlightened as the re-education of dissidents in North Korea, and we all know how much you love their system) only turns them against you.

      And of all groups to do it, the American media! The dumbing down of America (and corruption of your "traditional" value system) by the media is already fo concern amongst some americans. Sending those guys with their own agendas to re-educate people is insane (letting Fox News loose on the Afghans, scary thought).

      I've nothing against americans, just don't force your culture on others.
    23. Re:Well spent? Well, that's a matter of opinion... by GWTPict · · Score: 2, Informative
      The Messerschmitt 262. Frank Whittle was the first to patent a turbojet, and the first to successfully benchtest one, unfortunately he couldn't get official interest and funding initially which allowed Germany to take the lead and fly the first jet engined aircraft in 1939.

      http://inventors.about.com/library/inventors/bljet engine.htm

    24. Re:Well spent? Well, that's a matter of opinion... by mrt68 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Perhaps I should have been a bit more specific:

      Or smarter ...

      -Supply an initial velocity to a steel javelin so that it is accelerated towards the surface of the planet in a targeted manner.

      How can you have an intitial velocity and acceleration?

      As the javelin conintues on it's course, it gains speed due to the increasing force of Earth's pull

      The Earth's pull (also known as Gravity), is a constant, based on it's mass. The force increases because the distance decreases, but not by much. Gravity decreases by the square of the distance. The radius of the Earth is ~6000km, so 6000km into space, the force of gravity would be the square root of the force at the surface (9.8) which is 3.3 m/s/s

      It's spike-like shape(look up the word javelin in the dictionary) would greatly ease resistance due to atmospheric re-entry.

      Friction is also a constant. I think you mean that it's javelin-like shape would decrease air resistance due to it's small surface area?

      As it enters the earth, it starts accelerating at =roughly= 9.8 m/s squared.

      Once it enters the earth, it pretty much comes to a complete halt. But if you mean, once it enters the earth's atmosphere, it does indeed accelerate at 9.8m/s/s until it reaches terminal velocity. Terminal velocity is also a constant, and as such there are no minimal terminal velocitys. If your amazing javelin were to enter a trans-dimensional flux field and accelerated past terminal velocity, then it still wouldn't accelerate past the sound barrier (unless it was one of those special whisper-quiet, no sound javelins). At which point, it would be travelling about as fast as a bullet, but not as fast as a missile.

      Stick out your hand, you'll see what I mean.
      |
      oo|o
      You're right!

      Of course, this type of explanation is probably too much for someone just now learning the word "microgravity".

      What is this "microgravity" of which you speak that can defy the laws of physics?

      --
      -- Karma: Bad. Fucking stupid slashdot mods
  29. Space weapons sound cool? by lheal · · Score: 2, Insightful


    You'd better not make a mistake with one.

    You'd better hope their orbits are stable.

    You'd better hope their orbits don't decay

    What if one gets fired by accident or software bug?

    The basic problem is that once the weapon is deployed into orbit, it's already half fired.

    --
    Raise your children as if you were teaching them to raise your grandchildren, because you are.
  30. Re:Base Closings by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    Our agenda, successful to date, carries the invasion to Florida, Arizona and California; spearheaded by fat old people in white shoes and polyester.

  31. Re:Imagine This ... by PaddyM · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Imagine if some terrorist organization hacked into the communications channel to something like 'Rods of God' and fired at will on America?

    What am I thinking? It's not like the terrorists would ever think of using our own technology against us.

  32. Another starwars program... by syousef · · Score: 2, Funny

    ...both in Cinemas and in American Congress.

    I guess that's the power of the dark side of the farce.

    --
    These posts express my own personal views, not those of my employer
    1. Re:Another starwars program... by buckhead_buddy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      While Ronald Reagan was visualizing the Soviet Union as "The Evil Empire", George W. doesn't have as easy a target to rail against: the vague threat of a terrorism.

      So let's compare it to a movie that did extremely well financially despite a half baked idea behind it. Viola, we have "Star Wars, The Phantom Menace"

  33. Re: Military Seeks Approval to Develop Space Weapo by l2718 · · Score: 4, Informative
    Here Bush goes will go breaking international laws again...

    This is not to say I support Mr. Bush, but as parent clearly indicates in the rest of his post, the 1967 treaty concerns WMD -- not all weapons. Quoth TFA: "no treaty or law bans Washington from putting weapons in space, barring weapons of mass destruction."

    Moreover, the pentagon isn't stupid. Using (or threatening to use) nuclear weapons is not a central aspect of US security at the moment. The main threats come either from dictatorships (think N. Korea) or terrorism. Neither kind of enemy can be deterred with nuclear weapons. They are probably trying to revive SDI (i.e. place energy/kinetic antimissile weapons in space), but they may have plans for space-to-ground weapons that are not WMD.

  34. Space territory next? by wall0159 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If we're talking about arms in space, what's to stop [insert nuclear-capable country here] from declaring that their airspace extends above geostationary orbit levels, and that any transgression thereof will result in terrestrial nuclear retaliation?

    The US is waning as a global superpower. Get over it.

    The US *could* set an honourable standard of behaviour for superpowers while they still can, but I suspect that greed will get in the way. Oh well...

    1. Re:Space territory next? by wall0159 · · Score: 2, Informative

      I don't want to start a flame-war, but here are some points to consider

      Firstly, the US is *not* doing "everything we can to make sure this [loss of power] doesn't happen".

      Secondly, the cessation of the US as a superpower does not necessarily imply that it will be replaced by another superpower.

      Thirdly, there's probably not much that can be done about it. An excellent book is "Clash of Civilizations & the remaking of world order" by Samuel P. Huntington. I personally don't agree with everything he says, but it's an amazing read.

    2. Re:Space territory next? by charyou-tree · · Score: 2, Interesting

      If we're talking about arms in space, what's to stop [insert nuclear-capable country here] from declaring that their airspace extends above geostationary orbit levels, and that any transgression thereof will result in terrestrial nuclear retaliation?

      The fact that US strategic doctrine has been consistent and unchanged for 6 decades: any nation that uses WMD against us will be immediately and completely destroyed by our own nuclear weapons. No "measured response" ... no surgical strikes ... no economic sanctions ... no speeches at the UN ... just immediate and total annihilation.

      The US is waning as a global superpower. Get over it.

      No. Take a close look at our defense budget, and compare it to every other nation in the world. Then take a closer look at how much of that budget is R&D and compare that to every other nation's R&D. If anything, the gap between the US and every other nation in the world is widening.

      Yes, we have issues with a huge budget deficit and growing national debt - but on the whole, our debt is manageable, our economy is strong, and our military is unparalleled. The term 'hyperpower' was coined for a reason.

      Get over it.

  35. Idiots! by Dasher42 · · Score: 2, Informative

    We already have our hands full managing the debris cloud in low earth orbit from the operations we've got on-going. If we ever get stupid enough to blow things to bits en masse on *purpose*, getting into space will become very, very risky.

    Well, that'd be one way to keep the rest of the universe safe from manifest destiny. ET can just listen to our broadcasts safely knowing we'll be blowing things up on the ground, as God intended.

  36. Re:Base Closings by Jeff+DeMaagd · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I don't think the bases in the US are all that necessary. We aren't trying to protect ourselves from Canada, and the Feds really aren't trying to seal off the border with Mexico, which isn't a military problem.

    As it is, it looks like states are fighting closures because they want the money they bring. It seems to be pretty rare that the Pentagon actually has liberties to determine what they need for the mandates they were given. It seems like they are often being told what to develop, what to buy, even if it doesn't align so well against their mission. I've heard of weapon systems, ships and other stuff gets chosen for them because a company in some particular congressman's district needs to build something.

  37. Re:Base Closings by softspokenrevolution · · Score: 3, Funny

    Well, we need that to maintain the Stargate program.

  38. The Trouble with Orbital Weapons... by SparksMcGee · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Much as our allies (and others) raise legitmate objections about the possibility--nay, probability--of an arms race in space following the widescale implementation of space-based weapons, it's important to realize--as the Times article points out--that such a race comes with an absurdly high pricetag. When it comes down to it, America currently has a damn sophisticated ground and air-based weapons systems, with satellities to provide supplemental information, if not attack capability.

    When you think of the cost of putting such systems into orbit, let alone maintaining systems with enormous destructive power (remember what the Hubble and ISS pricetags have been so far?), it's enough to bankrupt many a nation. And of course we also have to ensure that they can't be tampered with by other satellites or massive EM storms like the recent one.

    The point of all this is not to say that space should stay completely demilitarized--much as everyone would like that, the odds are that it's a pipe dream. If the United States decides to play the altruist and refrain on ideological grounds from militarizing space, that's just an invitation for less scrupulous powers like North Korea to try it at a future time. At some point the issue will inevitably come up.

    But this does not necessarily mean that America needs to be proactive in the deployment (though it certainly does in the development) of such systems. The astronomical pricetag and tremendous practical issues associated with any space-based weapons deployment are such that any country attempting it, including hostile countries, could not do so without extensive difficulty and a very long time, and wouldn't have a snowball's chance in hell of being clandestine about it.

    In other words, it is unlikely given America's current military superiority that we need to militarize space at this point. We would likely (for the time being, when anti-missile lasers are not yet practical) have sufficient time to destroy any hostile nation's weapons systems and implement our own--sharing the cost with our allies instead of unliaterally bankrupting ourselves for the sake of pie-in-the-sky showboating. Frankly, now is not the time to start the arms race when we don't have to. Keep space weapons free until such time as we reasonably expect to need space-based weapons (are we really going to need tungsten rods with the kinetic energy of tactical nukes in order to take out guerilla fighters and small terrorist bands? What's the immediate large-scale military threat that requires this sort of tech?).

    We can't kid ourselves that it will never happen, but we can for the time being avoid spending astronomical sums on an unproven system to address a threat that doesn't exist at the expense of international censure. The arms race doesn't need to happen now.

  39. 80's Starwars program all over again by Bananatree3 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Assuming these military industrial complex string pullers get their way, we will probably find ourselves in another version of the Starwars type programs Ronald Reagan tried to push during the 80's. It will for sure cost tens/hundreds of billions of dollars, makes go deeper in debt, and will bring nothing but space war stalemate.

  40. A safe distance?: by mr_tenor · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I hate this war and I hate the reasons for it and I hate those who perpetrated it. But I won't hate the man that saves legions of my fellow Americans by taking out the enemy from safe distance.



    There is much written about the effect that not having to fight a war face to face with the risk of great loss of life on your own part has on the way a society perceives war.



    Additionally, are you okay with countries that perceive the US as the enemy sending suicide bombers or missles or biological weapons over to the US from a safe distance?

  41. Too late by LWATCDR · · Score: 3, Informative

    The old USSR already did deploy weapons in space.
    The USSR deployed a network of anti Satellite weapons.
    The USSR deployed a Fractional Orbital Bombardment System.
    One of the Some of the Soviet manned missions where military missions.
    The Soviets tried to launch a space battle station it failed to make it to orbit.
    http://www.friends-partners.org/partners/mwade/art icles/sovtion3.htm

    --
    See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    1. Re:Too late by jadel · · Score: 2, Interesting
      The Almaz station was flown with an onboard 23mm aircraft cannon.
      From astronautix.com:
      Vladimir Chelomei's Almaz OPS was the only manned military space station ever actually flown. The stations were equipped with an unprecedented array of sensors for 'man-in-the-loop' observation and targeting of mobile ground targets. One was equipped with a space-to-space gun. In the end the station officially proved that manned systems were not a cost-effective method for space reconnaissance and targeting. But the Almaz station provided the basis for the Russian Salyut, Mir, and the International Space Station space station modules.
  42. Re: Military Seeks Approval to Develop Space Weapo by Ioldanach · · Score: 2, Interesting
    As quoted elsewhere in the comments here:
    Another Air Force space program, nicknamed Rods From God, aims to hurl cylinders of tungsten, titanium or uranium from the edge of space to destroy targets on the ground, striking at speeds of about 7,200 miles an hour with the force of a small nuclear weapon.

    Now, it might not be nuclear, but "force of a small nuclear weapon" sounds to me like it qualifies for the full intent and meaning of a WMD.

  43. Re:U.S. should have space weapons. by jav1231 · · Score: 2, Funny

    You had me at, "U.S. should have space weapons."

  44. Re:You obviously.. by The+Snowman · · Score: 5, Insightful

    You obviously.. ...haven't read the "Patriot Act" have you?

    Neither did the Senate.

    --
    24 beers in a case, 24 hours in a day. Coincidence? I think not!
  45. Re:But that's not how the space program works! by WIAKywbfatw · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Yet didn't the US and USSR have agreements in place not to militarise space? Treaties that banned space-borne weapons?

    The Space Race was about winning headlines, and proving the superiority of capitalism/democracy over communism (and vice versa), not military advantages.

    --

    "Accept that some days you are the pigeon, and some days you are the statue." - David Brent, Wernham Hogg
  46. military does not guarantee anything by globaljustin · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Parent sounds like a hippie to me...

    You however, say the military is just part of a natural evolution of technology. You are only half right. Some new technologies have been developed by the military first, like the internet. There are also many other inventions/technologies that were the product of a small group of inventors researchers...like powered human flight.

    The military's track record with developing new technologies is mixed at best.

    As far as the best way to explore space? It has to be a partnership of industry (not necessarily corporations per se), national space agencies (NASA, etc.), private investors, and the military if absolutely necessary. Just like America was "developed". It might not be perfect but it's the best idea yet.

    --
    Thank you Dave Raggett
    1. Re:military does not guarantee anything by Austerity+Empowers · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The military is the only government agency that the general populace will allow to be funded without explicit consent or debate. It then decides, in absence of public opinion, which technologies are most beneficial for the offense and defense of the US. The military simply does not care if technology becomes successful in private industry or not.

      Everyone's track record with developing new technology is mixed at best. There is in fact, no significant advantage to any single method. Single inventors, private companies and the military (read: the functional arm of the government) are all pretty random when it comes to new stuff.

      NASA has been struggling for about 20 years because it's led by a bureacracy that lost its unity after the moon landing. Corporations and investors don't see near and clear results, and governments historically do not work well together. The military is the ONLY group that really sees practical benefit from space, which makes them the most likely to seriously produce results from it.

      I say let them have at it. At least we can be sure military funding will employ US engineers and not be outsourced!

  47. No Biggie by tmortn · · Score: 4, Insightful

    1) Like it or not the US no longer holds to the no weapons in space treaty. Bush pulled out of that a couple years ago. So everyone stop whining about Bush breaking international treaties. I don't like him either but at least focus on what he is really doing.

    2) Space is the high ground making it highly strategic. All in all I think the US is better suited to handling the power of being first more than say China. ESA would be a good candidate too but they are pretty damn happy to sit back and let the US handle all the shit jobs and ensuing flak.

    3) Very surprised nobody has put together the other obvious piece in this puzzle with Griffon announcing a major new initiative by NASA to deploy space based nuclear reactors. Lasers in space have to have gigantic sources of power... Solar arrays are not very feasible and they remove darkside firing. Nuclear power will provide both power for weapons and propulsion that does not exist today. At the very least this will bring about serious space based observation platforms. Think AWACS in Geosync over a Theater of operations. One of the military thriller wirters used that for a book a while back... can't remember which one but the title was Silver Tower.

    4) for the gravel in space folks. Granted it can be effective... but I am not sure you grasp just how big an area you are talking about. Also, if you grasp orbital mechanics you will understand anything that is a continual problem (ie remains in orbit) you can match orbits with it to remove danger (small relative differences in velocities) or launch clean up efforts.

    5) For those that think space is silly considering you need ground troops I suggest you read up on what people thought about air power prior to WWII. A single laser system with a good rate of fire, capable of tracking an air target long enough to destroy it will alter the face of war in a way not seen since the introduction of mechanized assault. If it cost 100 billion to develop and 100 billion to launch it would be cheap. Check out the cost of the air force... then consider such a weapon could theoretically render it obsolete. Make it like mounted Calvary taking on tanks.

    --
    I don't ask you to be me. I only ask you not expect me to be you.
  48. It's a movie! by quakeroatz · · Score: 2, Funny

    Funny were seeing this happen just as the new Star Wars movie comes out.

    1) Dubya sees advance screening of SW6
    2) Dubya demands urgent funding to develop space weapons to protect against Sith invasion.
    3) George Lucas is sent to Guantanamo.
    4) Dubya blows up the moon, certain that it holds enough WMD to wipe out planets in a single burst.
    5) Barbra calls Dubya and tells him it's just a movie.

  49. Re:Base Closings by node+3 · · Score: 2

    The tool/venue is, by definition not a moral issue. What you do is.

    Right, actions are moral or immoral. Placing weapons in space is an action.

  50. Re:Base Closings by timeOday · · Score: 2, Informative
    The tool/venue is, by definition not a moral issue. What you do is.
    Not true. History shows that a large standing army with the ability to kill the enemy with impuntiy makes it all too tempting to do so. The more unequal the balance of power, the more people die.
  51. You've missed the science... by collectivescott · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Having read the responses thusfar, I'm dismayed at the lack of relevant science-knowledgeable responses. I just got back from a conference put on by the Nuclear Policy Research Institute http://www.nuclearpolicy.org/conferences.cfm/ on this very topic - what the military is calling "Full Spectrum Dominance" - the ability to attack in, from, and through space, and achieve control of outer space.

    Moral arguements aside, (although I do believe they are relevant when people are dying of hunger, et cetera,) space simply cannot be controlled. It is not a teritory that can be occupied like a country can, and there are several basic reasons for this.

    First off, weapons placed in space cannot be hidden, so they sit in plain view of everyone. As an extension of this, they can also be tracked easily because they follow simple orbits, and thinking forward, this makes the weapons themselves vulnerable to attack. The United States and Russia have both already demonstrated effective precision anti-satellite capabilities, but a simpler approach would be to simply explode a nuclear weapon relatively nearby - something any major nuclear power could already do. Of course, a nuclear blast would damage other satellites as well, and not only directly. The destruction of satellites would create a huge amount of space debris, already a significant problem. In fact, intentionally launching debris would be another basic anti-satellite technique.

    The United States has the most to lose - it already has the largest world share of satellite-based commerce, its military relies on satellites to function more than any other military. By shifting battle into outer space, the U.S. is effectively threatening its own interests.

    Also, anti-satellite weapons cost orders of magnitude less than outer space weapons in terms of cost to develop or deploy, meaning there is no strategic advantage to being the first country to deploy space weapons. In fact, by deploying such weapons first, the United States may end up committing itself to an asymmetrical arms race in an attempt to protect its space assets - especially asymmetrical because of the prohibitive cost of space launches. Finally, you have to examine the motivation for space weaponization. The U.S. military is already by far the dominant world force. No other country in the world is currently undertaking serious research to weaponize space. Russia has unilaterally pledged not to be the first country to weaponize space and China is considering such a declaration itself. The allocation of money is not neutral, it must come from somewhere. This means either a decrease in other military forces or in domestic programs. Space weaponization is a waste of money, does nothing to solve current problems, and may very well create new international tensions, something that both the Russian and Chinese ambassadors have made quite clear.

  52. Should we close bases in Uzbekistan by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    They want to close bases in the US, but maybe they need to close the ones in Uzbekistan.

    We go after dictators in Iraq and N. Korea but support them in other places like Uzbekistan. People world wide are seeing us as hypocrites.

    It is too bad that our country is not consistent in our policies. The only consistency seems to be "how do we get more oil".

    Any Neocon want to defend our support of Uzbek dictator?

  53. Not Government Property by howajo · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Space does not belong to the US military. Space does not belong to the United States. I would rather not have those who pioneer the exploration of space have to ask for permission to pass the US military's ring of Death Stars.

    This move should be viewed by citizens of the world in the same light as Native Americans might have viewed US military outpost showing up in the west.

    With the immenent exporation and and exploitation of space, the Military WILL try to lock down control before it becomes an area outside their jurisdiction and control.

  54. Re:Base Closings by orin · · Score: 4, Insightful

    A great advantage of having lots of little bases everywhere is that it means that there is less of a civilian/military divide and that the military is a part of the community. Put all the bases in the southern states and this divide will grow significantly greater as people in northern states see military personel as "different". They may already - but at least having members of the military visible in the community makes people see them as part of their community. Take the bases away and they won't. If people don't view military personel as a part of their community, they won't care so much when they are deployed - and might be willing to vote for deployments that they would otherwise vote against.

  55. Britain's Castles of Steel by kupci · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Space exploration and space science should be carried out on peaceful, scientific grounds only.

    Given our not-so-stellar record, that's unlikely.

    Serious science, and even pseudo-science like manned missions to the Moon or Mars, provides the West with the best means of fostering positive relations with China in the medium term, and I'd hate to see any opportunity for the betterment of mankind blown because some cowboy decides that putting nukes above our heads is a smarter move than making sure that nobody will want to do it.

    China, except for small altercations with Taiwan and Japan, seems to be taking the 'speak softly and carry a big stick' approach. I agree that any move towards weaponization of space would be matched by them.

    There is an excellent book by Robert K. Massie, Dreadnought : Britain, Germany, and the Coming of the Great War about World War I and Britain's efforts to stay ahead of Germany, to maintain their sea advantage as their land army was weaker. IIRC, they wanted to maintain a 3:1 ratio over the Germans. Britain as this sort of weakening power, overextended, struggling to maintain it's colonies across all parts of the globe, the sun never setting on their empire, yet the hordes ready to crush their Hadrian's Wall.

    Now the U.S. in a similar situation, relatively unopposed superpower, but it's unclear where the financial and technical ability to invest in Space technology would come from not too far in the future.

    One would think it imperative for the U.S. to balance the budget, start paying off debt, and likewise continuing to keep it's schools (whether college or grade school) top notch.

  56. Re:You obviously.. by Koiu+Lpoi · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Because the entire senate obviously reads every single bill all the way through. Because that would get things done faster. End sarcasm. Did the homeland security (or whatever) committie read it? I bet they did. Also, it takes two chambers of congrss to pass a law. How come nobody ever screams about how the House didn't read it? Because asking 435 lawmakers to each read a several hundred page document and understand it in depth might be too much? Considering their rationale was "Get this passed now, we need this today."? How come the Senate (or the house) read and understand that recent bill including RealID?

    Disclaimer: I dispise the patriot act and the rationale behind it. I also think our system of lawmaking is broken.

  57. Re:Base Closings by bergeron76 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Agreed. How about fixing the mistake we made in Iraq before investing in future mistakes.

    Iraq is the biggest clusterfuck since Vietnam. More than 100,000 dead (1,600 US Soldiers) and there isn't any modicum of hope for that place within sight.

    Considering that it was going to pay for itself, and we've only sunk $300 Billion into it, why not put another $82 Billion into space weapons.

    Why would we need to replenish our depleted Military disposables?

    God help us, and we have 3.5 more years of G.W. still to come.

    --
    Don't think that a small group of dedicated individuals can't change the world. It's the only thing that ever has.
  58. Follow Up from MSNBC by Wandering-Seraph · · Score: 2, Interesting

    http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/7896613/

    Article describes how they want to simply protect Satellites, while also revealing the counter-point regarding how this could turn into a Space Weapon race.

    Concerns such as:

    Daryl Kimball, executive director of the Arms Control Association, said, "This is a military system that is unnecessary and provocative. It will lead other states to pursue military systems to knock out our space-based assets. The rationale of this program is to defend those assets. But this will have the reverse effect." Kimball said any move by the United States to start developing and testing space-based weapons will be met with very strong international condemnation, from foes and allies alike.

  59. Dulce Et Decorum Est, pro patria mori by guet · · Score: 2, Insightful

    That all sounds rather nice, but is really rather hollow, reactionary thinking. Space-borne weapons might offer a way to fight conflicts with precision and minimal loss of life to both sides.

    Or they might not - hasn't this been the excuse for ever more destructive weapons since time immemorial 'they'll save more lives than they destroy'? It has never turned out to be true. The aim of war is never minimal loss of lives to both sides.

    The agressive militarisation of a domain which all space-capable countries have explicitly agreed not to militarise is an insane, hubristic waste of money which will backfire when China, Europe, India et al decide they can't tolerate a US with space weapons and start to arm their satellites. Why not press for ratification of a treaty which explicitly bans all weapons in space? You could then pour funding into the civilian related technologies directly.

    The science involved will invariable trickle down. Do you have objections to the fact that airplanes benefitted from military research? Hell, we got the jet engine from the Nazis for the most part.

    Why don't they spend the money on the science instead then? As an aside the Nazis were not the only ones developing a jet engine.

    Sometimes the hippy dippy shit that sounds so good is just a gloss coat on reality that makes you feel smug. But it comes at the cost of the complexity of the real world.

    Sometimes that jingoistic talk is just a varnish on a primitive desire to dominate driven by fear. An attempt at cooperation with other nation states would go a lot further than unfounded paranoia about possible future threats.

    The complex reality is that war always kills thousands, maims hundreds of thousands, and sends the countries invaded back to the stone age. It is not something to be sought out or justified, even if it is, very rarely, a necessary evil. I'd be interested in an example of a war that has been fought with 'precision' - in Iraq they're not even counting the civilian casualties.

    The US has no need of a bigger, better, weapon - they already spend more on weapons than any other nation, almost 10 times more.

    1. Re:Dulce Et Decorum Est, pro patria mori by birge · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Or they might not - hasn't this been the excuse for ever more destructive weapons since time immemorial 'they'll save more lives than they destroy'? It has never turned out to be true. The aim of war is never minimal loss of lives to both sides.

      Oh, for christ's sake, if you're going to make shit up at least make up stuff that's hard to refute. Despite all the handwringing about Iraq, the entire war still hasn't resulted in total American casualties equal to one day of WWII. And if you make the more difficult estimate of civilian and enemy deaths, I'm still willing to bet the total still isn't up to one good day of carpet bombing in WWII. You can argue war is always too much, but you can't argue that there's no interest in the military on sparing lives. They spend huge amounts of their budget using smart weapons when the same job could be done for a tenth of the cost if they didn't care about collateral damage.

      The agressive militarisation of a domain which all space-capable countries have explicitly agreed not to militarise is an insane, hubristic waste of money which will backfire when China, Europe, India et al decide they can't tolerate a US with space weapons and start to arm their satellites.

      You're right, it is arrogant. Let's not have to be the first anymore. Let's wait until China develops military satellites before we start thinking about this. That way, the Europeans will think better of us, and we'll have that nice feeling of moral superiority. And that's what's important. Do you really think China gives a shit about anything we could get them to sign? Do you really think their efforts at human space flight have been anything other than military R&D?

      The US has no need of a bigger, better, weapon - they already spend more on weapons than any other nation

      True. So maybe our military really is sincere about wanting more precise weapons. It certainly makes more sense than the cynical conspiracy theories around here.

    2. Re:Dulce Et Decorum Est, pro patria mori by dabigpaybackski · · Score: 2, Informative
      Or they might not - hasn't this been the excuse for ever more destructive weapons since time immemorial 'they'll save more lives than they destroy'? It has never turned out to be true. The aim of war is never minimal loss of lives to both sides.

      Hmm, I can think of two examples right off the bat: Fulton, who thought his submarine would make naval warfare too costly to undertake, and Gatling, who purposely invented the Gatling gun in a bid to make war so terrible that humankind would abandon it. Alas, then, as now, technology cannot solve our deficiency in ethics.

      --
      "OH SHIT, THERE'S A HORSE IN THE HOSPITAL!"
    3. Re:Dulce Et Decorum Est, pro patria mori by boron+boy · · Score: 2
      Despite all the handwringing about Iraq, the entire war still hasn't resulted in total American casualties equal to one day of WWII

      Yes, but why should any have to die? America and it's allies invaded Iraq on false pretences. There were no WMDs. Liberating the people of Iraq, while a noble goal, was also not the reason. It was about oil.

      For all you Americans out there imagine that China or another country openly proposed space based weapons. Imagine your reaction at that. That is exactly how the rest of the world is reacting to this news. George Bush is liked because he seems "like a regular joe". Your president is a moron and you are celebrating that fact. I do not approve of my prime minister, John Howard, but at least he is intelligent.

      "Space superiority is not our birthright, but it is our destiny" -General Lord, FTA. I cannot believe this stamement was even made. This is not the language a General should be using. These are the people who control the weapons, and they speak of destiny rather than goals and objectives.

      People of america I implore you, please, for your own sake and for ours hold your government and military to higher standards. Make informed decisions. Judge policies, not personalities. Then vote.

  60. Re:Base Closings by node+3 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I've got guns in my house. I use most of them for fetching various things to eat. I keep a couple of them around because I am morally in tune with the prospect of using them to defend my family. From your perspective, owning anything lethal makes you equal to a murderer.

    That's incredibly simple-minded, and a *huge* bugaboo of the right. Any call for peace boils down to you can't protect your family!

    How disgusting.

    Do you not see a difference between owning a gun, and placing WMDs in space? Hmm?

    Keep your gun, I really don't care. I think you live in a fantasy world if you think you need it to protect your family (that, or you live in a strangely dangerous place where home invasions are the norm--I mean, really! If someone stormed your house with a gun, do you think you'd reach your gun in time? lol).

    On the other hand, do you think you ought to be able to keep a nuke in your house?

    Right now, space is relatively unarmed. *If* China, Russia, whoever, started putting weapons up there, then we can give it a go. It's disturbing to hear Americans demand that *we* be first. Once we do it, the rest of the world will follow more quickly.

    What's the fascination of the right with rushing to armageddon?

    Placing weapons in space, I'm sure, is something a lot of Chinese and Russians would like to do. But it's quite expensive, and they've got other priorities right now. But if *we* do it, they'll be "forced" to follow suit.

    If we found out that China, for example, was going to launch a nuclear space station, we would just go to the UN and demand a resolution to stop them, with the provision that we can shoot it down.

    As it stands, the US (and *maybe* Russia--with our consent) is the only nation that could begin to seriously begin to militarize space. That day might be inevitable, but there's no reason to rush into the prospect!

    the very nature of working in that environment (not to mention orbital mechanics and whatnot) means you have to be pro-active, not re-active.

    *If* we wanted to militarize space, we could do it in two years without breaking a sweat. There's no hurry.

  61. Re:Base Closings by Abcd1234 · · Score: 2, Funny

    I don't think that confrontation is coming anytime soon.

    Muahaha! That's what's so brilliant! We've just been biding our time until the right moment to strike presents itself! But soon, sooooon, we will rush down like the proverbial Mongol hoard we are and destroy you with our... our... our submarine and, err, carribou! And then, just when you think you've had enough, we'll apologize profusely and go home. He he he, the perfect plan!

  62. Re:Imagine This ... by Vo0k · · Score: 2, Interesting

    What I'm more interested in, is, how many of them are already planted thorough major cities of the US, sealed under a layer of concrete in basements of skyscrappers, plugged into phone lines, just waiting for a call and detonation code. Paranoia? But that's very probable. Why smuggle them in during unrest, when all transports are carefully monitored, if you can do so during peace - instead of planting them in the orbit or in bunkers and have them delivered during the last minutes, deliver them now, then just detonate. Cheap, easy, reliable. In case of unrest and risk of having the lines cut off, start "dead hand" trigger - call in once a day with unique code to -prevent- detonation.

    Think about it - every phone booth can be your military headquarters from which you can destroy whole country. And sure, they can detect the origin of the radioactives. Say, Soviet Union, some of the lost warheads. Or one of reactors in the US.

    --
    Anagram("United States of America") == "Dine out, taste a Mac, fries"
  63. Who modded this up? by Darkman,+Walkin+Dude · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I mean seriously. First off, Europe is not a country, its a collection of sovereign states, with very different attitudes towards different aspects of their policy. It is worth noting that after 9/11, the US had more support, sympathy, and respect from Europe and most other countries in the world than ever before. The current leadership systematically squandered that in a breathtaking display of arrogance (which, by the way, is inextricably linked to ignorance) and militarism. I mean to take that much goodwill and turn it into the barely veiled contempt largely prevalent today takes some doing.

    The Europeans hate us because we had the nerve to get up and leave the oppressive regimes running the joint.

    France is in Europe, genius, and that was one of the nations that actively helped the United States of America against the British, sending armies and weapons to assist.

    The Arabs hate us because they believe they're supposed to be running the world

    The arabs hate you, slick, because you took a large part of their land and turned it into a refuge for Israel. This was largely sponsored by the religious right in US politics who actually want to bring about the apocalypse, and that can't happen until the jews are back in zion.

    The Africans hate us because of slavery

    Most Africans (thats a continent by the way, not a country, we call it gee-ogg-raffy) couldn't care less about America. They have enough troubles of their own.

    The Japanese hate us because they thought they were supposed to be running the world by now.

    The Japanese hate everyone, don't feel particularily special in that. Why do you think they spend so much time and money working on robotics? They want to replace all the migrant workers currently doing menial work in Japan with robots. Not that I'm saying thats wrong or right, thats just how their culture works.

    So fine, let's just go ahead and do it.

    Two points for you here, Einstein, invading a country and holding a country are two entirely different things, as you are slowly working out in Iraq. And the second point makes the first point moot, which is of course that other mations besides America have nucular weapons. Work with me here. Even assuming that a country has 10 nukes capable of hitting the US, which 10 cities would you like to permanently kiss goodbye to? And they will not launch unless they have been launched at first, so there would be an immediate exchange of nuclear weapons from everyone who has them. And then the sun goes down on the states for the last time... getting the picture?

    In a century or so, the Chinese might be calling the shots worldwide

    The Chinese are too terrified of having their own country fly apart at the seams to ever think about worldwide conquests.

    It seems the world loves to call us when something dangerous or dirty needs to be done

    Okay lets just deal with this whole rabid tirade. First of all, if the US hadn't gotten involved in WWII, they would have faced either a cosy little alliance between Hitler, Stalin and the Japanese stretching from Cornwall to Australia, or they would have been facing just Stalin. So, rather than face that kind of power (against which the US would ultimately lose), they got involved to save their own hides. Do us a favour and don't come over all altruistic now, the martyred heroes. The EU already exceeds the US in industrial power, wealth, and population. Imagine that under a dictator like Hitler...

    but we're a damned sight better than anything else that's come into being on this blue and green ball.

    Correction, you were better. Now you are shaping up to be worse. If the infiltration of the religious right into US politics is not stopped by the American people, you had better believe other countries will step in and stop it. What was the price for a congressman again?

    Remind me again why I'm supposed to give a damn whether or not the world likes us?

    You can give a damn or not as it suits you. The American people as a whole, however, had better start giving a damn.

  64. Re: Military Seeks Approval to Develop Space Weapo by Ioldanach · · Score: 3, Informative
    Good point. So, doing the math, I get that a 100 lb rod travelling at 7200 mph at impact is the equivalent of about 2 tons (not even kilotons) of explosives. Not particularly impressive.

    That's ((7200*5280/3600)^2 * 100 / 2) ft lbs * 1.356 joules/ft lb = 7560622080 joules

    A megaton bomb releases 4.185 x 10^15 joules I'm not sure why they would use the comparison of a nuclear weapon for this unless they're using a really big rod. When one compares a weapon to a nuclear bomb, most people think of a substantial weapon, at least a kiloton yield. For comparison, a 20 lb rod travelling at 7200 mph delivers about the explosive force of a substantial carbomb.

  65. Reality check by Larsing · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Time for a reality check!

    I can't speak for the other continents, but as for Europe, we don't hate you for reinventing the republic (do you, honestly, think that the people of Europe actually enjoyed being opressed by their governments? Do you think the French revolution was just for fun?).
    What we do hate you for is, that when we did learn from your example and introduced proper parliamentary democracy, freedom of speach etc., you turned the tables on us and became an endlessly more arrogant colonial opressor than we ever were! That is what pisses us off.

    We don't envy your success - we are inspired by it. But if, when we try to emulate your success, you attempt to force Coca-Cola down our throat, we will revolt! You see, it all boils down to each individual's right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness (does any of those words ring any bells with you..?).

    And finally, has it ever occured to you that, if everyone didn't hate you (for, more or less, well founded reasons), things like 9-11, USS Cole, ebassy bombings, etc. wouldn't happen in the first place..?

    --
    Ethics is what you say you do. Morals is what you actually do.