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More on OpenBSD 3.7 Release

putko writes "As previously reported, OpenBSD 3.7 is released. Here's some interviews with the people behind the release about the new features, including information about which companies are complying with requests for documentation and permission to freely distribute required firmware, and which are not. Ralink Tech and Realtek 'GOOD,'Intel 'BAD.' The next time I build/buy a wireless product, I'll want Realtek or Ralink Tech inside -- because getting software to work with it will be easier. Ralink Tech and Realtek are Taiwanese, by the way."

86 of 149 comments (clear)

  1. Free 802.11g drivers? by cortana · · Score: 1

    Are there actually any Free 802.11g drivers for Linux? Last time I checked, the only one in the kernel was prism54, which is useless for any device you can buy at the moment. :(

    1. Re:Free 802.11g drivers? by WMD_88 · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Yes: http://madwifi.sourceforge.net/ has drivers for Atheros chipset.

      Really, the problem is that Broadcom makes the most common 11g chipset, and they don't provide squat.

    2. Re:Free 802.11g drivers? by Cid+Highwind · · Score: 5, Informative

      Yes, Ralink provides Free (as in GPL) Linux drivers for their rt2400/rt2500 cards here. My roommate has a laptop with an rt2500 wifi card, and it works beautifully in Linux.

      --
      0 1 - just my two bits
    3. Re:Free 802.11g drivers? by mjg59 · · Score: 2, Informative

      The madwifi drivers are not entirely Free - there's a large closed section of driver that runs on the host processor (it's not merely firmware for the card). People are working on drivers for the softmac prism54s, the Intel 2200 has an entirely open driver (but awkward restrictions on distributing the firmware. Thanks, Intel), there's an experimental driver for TI's acx111 hardware, and the RT2500 is an 11g part.

    4. Re:Free 802.11g drivers? by jd · · Score: 1
      I've never been able to get the madwifi stuff working particularly well, and a look at the Open Source 802.1x drivers suggests that the madwifi stuff won't work as gracefully as it should with newer security methods.


      Also, a glance at madwifi's CVS suggests that the coders for that are almost (but not quite) as bad as I am about maintaining code.


      Having said that, madwifi is bloody good software and SHOULD be in the mainstream kernel. It has been out long enough and would have no impact on existing code as it doesn't touch anything, it is just an independent driver.

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    5. Re:Free 802.11g drivers? by cortana · · Score: 1

      This looks like The One, at least once they port it to 2.6 and get it merged[0].

      Now if I could only find somewhere to buy a (PCI) card using the rt2500, then I could finally ditch this SMC 2802W V2 piece of shit.

      [0] and Debian makes a release containing the subsequent kernel... ;)

    6. Re:Free 802.11g drivers? by bbk · · Score: 1

      I bought a linksys WEP54G card the other day (for about $50) and it has a RT2500 chipset on it.

      There are multiple versions of this card - the one I got is the newer one.

      Should be easy to find almost anywhere.

      - BBK

    7. Re:Free 802.11g drivers? by Tezkah · · Score: 1

      I can vouch for this, I'm using the RT2500 on my Averatec 3200 Laptop right now. Works beautifully, but the driver is a little buggy. OpenBSD supports it out of the box, which is neat. (K)Ubuntu forced me to install it manually (hard, when your only connection is wifi).

    8. Re:Free 802.11g drivers? by Ruie · · Score: 4, Informative
      There are drivers for Intel wireless chips:

      The only catch is that firmware is still closed-source. It can be downloaded, but I am not certain about redistribution conditions.

    9. Re:Free 802.11g drivers? by imemyself · · Score: 1

      Yeah, I have Atheros 11g integrated into my Toshiba laptop, it works great on SuSE(even with WPA). It didn't work with Fedora, but that didn't surprise me(what does work with Fedora?). I think it worked after about a half an hour of trouble on Mandrake 10.0.

      --
      Every time you post an article on Slashdot, I kill a server. Think of the servers!
    10. Re:Free 802.11g drivers? by Triumph+The+Insult+C · · Score: 4, Informative

      redistribution is not permitted by intel's license (hence the 'Intel BAD' in the story leadup)

      and, straight from iwi(4) ...

      The official person to state your views to about this issue is peter.engelbrecht@intel.com at (858) 391 1857.

      --
      vodka, straight up, thank you!
    11. Re:Free 802.11g drivers? by Abcd1234 · · Score: 4, Informative

      I bought the same card and it's very easy to tell the difference between revisions. The latest version of the card (revision 4) which contains the RT2500 chipset is a half-height PCI card, unlike the previous revisions which were full-height.

    12. Re:Free 802.11g drivers? by joib · · Score: 2, Insightful

      There is an open source project which is developing the ralink drivers further, see http://rt2x00.serialmonkey.com/wiki/index.php/Main _Page. And yes, the driver works on 2.6 too, although it's not merged.

      I recently bought an A-link WL54H PCI card (about 30 EUR), which has the rt2500 chip. See http://ralink.rapla.net/ for a big list of devices with the rt2500 chip.

    13. Re:Free 802.11g drivers? by bersl2 · · Score: 1

      Works beautifully, but the driver is a little buggy.

      Watch out if you enabled 4K stacks for the kernel, or SMP, or a few other mystery things. The current drivers are basically straight ports of the NDIS drivers with a few add-ons.

    14. Re:Free 802.11g drivers? by cortana · · Score: 1

      Yup. For UK readers like me, the best bet looks to be an MSI PC54G2 card. Now if only I could sell this SMC piece of crap for anywhere near the price I bought it for... :)

    15. Re:Free 802.11g drivers? by funky+womble · · Score: 1

      There are loads of Ralink-based devices around... In .uk, of the PCI cards, you'll probably have most luck finding MSI PC54G2 and Gigabyte GN-WPKG. Double-check the chipset if that's possible, since it seems quite a few manufacturers are now switching to Marvell.

  2. Since when is meaningless fluff insightful? by Some+Random+Username · · Score: 1

    If I post "its good that linux is still going" in a linux thread will I get modded up for that? And "BSD" isn't still going, the last release was 4.4BSD lite way back when. There are a few different OS's based on that code, they each have their own names, their own developers, their own goals, and they aren't all going to magically die all at the same time somehow.

  3. Firmwares and drivers by puiahappy · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Have any of you noticed the the hardware producers are standing in the way of open source software ? If you intend to install a Linux BSD or SunOS, drivers for the videocard`s, LAN card`s, TV Tuners, digital camera`s are very hard to find. On the driver CD suplied by the vendor you will find only drivers for Windows. So the point of this news should be not who are able to distribute the firmwares then why are they not suplied by the vendor on the install CD and why can`t they be included in the OS.

    --
    Think like a hacker, act like a hacker, but never become a hacker !
    1. Re:Firmwares and drivers by Nataku564 · · Score: 1

      I wouldn't really put it as "standing in the way", since I doubt their main goal in this is to prevent the growth of open source software. In all likelyhood, they simply realize that 90%+ of their consumers have windows boxes, and they dont wish to spend the extra time/resources/manhours to produce drivers for the niche linux crowd. Its just a simple cost/benefit thing.

    2. Re:Firmwares and drivers by TheLetterPsy · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Sorry, but since I have no mod points, I have nothing useful to do, and this is Slashdot:

      drivers for the video card's, LAN card's, TV Tuners, digital camera's

      Why does your plural form of the words 'driver' and 'Tuners' just add an 's', while your plural form of the words 'card', 'videocard' and 'camera' require the apostrophe?

      You got 'news' and 'firmwares' right. What's (that is a contraction, one of the times when you _do_ use apostrophe-s) the thinking there? If you're not going to make the effort to be correct, at least be consistent!!

      Or maybe you meant (rough translation):

      drivers for the TV Tuner of the videocard and LAN card . . . no it's (contraction again) just too messed up to translate.

      I'll give up soon enough.

    3. Re:Firmwares and drivers by dmaxwell · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It still costs very little to supply the information necessary to create a driver. According to the interview, they came up with a wireless driver within a week of getting specs. It is rough and work is ongoing but there is an OpenBSD Ralink driver now. There is little good reason to slather secret sauce over this information. The FOSS kernel projects are perfectly capable of developing their own drivers given a few sheets of info that costs little to provide.

    4. Re:Firmwares and drivers by Nasarius · · Score: 3, Informative
      This is, AFAIK, a phenomenon that's only existed for the past few years. It's just bizarre. I've seen otherwise intelligent people doing it too, writing crap like The Iraqi's are...

      Please don't give up. We must discover what compels people to ignore the very simple rule that the only time you should ever use apostrophes to pluralize is with single letters (ie, I got four A's).

      --
      LOAD "SIG",8,1
    5. Re:Firmwares and drivers by incabulos · · Score: 1

      I think its very sad for windows that it is hopelessly hardware and driver-crippled out of the box, and it needs vendor-supplied drivers to merely get up and working. Linux and the *BSDs just dont have this problem.

      I mean, you cant even install Windows onto a PA-RISC, UltraSPARC or MIPS box for Linus' sake! How on earth do windows users cope?! Its like they are second class IT citizens, struggling to get by with a sluggish, unstable legacy OS that no one wants to help them with :(

    6. Re:Firmwares and drivers by Tony-A · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Except that there are some of us who do not use OpenBSD but consider it as probably the best indicator of hardware quality and the quality of what the support will be for Linux and even Windows. Even to the point of using OpenBSD support as a litmus test for Windows hardware.

      Put it this way. If the hardware gives OpenBSD troubles, how much do you want to risk that the troubles affect ONLY OpenBSD? Conversely, if OpenBSD has no troubles supporting the hardware, any troubles elsewhere are at least fixable. OpenBSD may be a small niche, but it is a niche that carries a lot more weight than its numbers would suggest.

    7. Re:Firmwares and drivers by michaeldot · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Have any of you noticed the the hardware producers are standing in the way of open source software ? If you intend to install a Linux BSD or SunOS, drivers for the videocard`s, LAN card`s, TV Tuners, digital camera`s are very hard to find. On the driver CD suplied by the vendor you will find only drivers for Windows.

      Depends who you buy from and if they want to increase sales. In many cases, if they don't have drivers on the CD-ROM, they're sometimes downloadable from the manufacturer's web site. If the manufacturer hasn't made a driver, a Google search on the product code can often turn one up.

      Many of the hardware pieces I've bought recently have had a little Tux symbol on the box indicating they are Linux friendly. Guess who I'll be going back to next time.

    8. Re:Firmwares and drivers by Dan+Ost · · Score: 1

      Mod parent up! He's pointed out a very important thing about OpenBSD: there
      are lots of us who don't consider a machine to be completely trustworthy
      unless it's supported by OpenBSD, even if we don't intend on running OpenBSD
      on that machine.

      --

      *sigh* back to work...
    9. Re:Firmwares and drivers by kv9 · · Score: 1

      as someone in here earlier pointed out all the cat's are out of the bag.

  4. Intel by Espectr0 · · Score: 1

    Intel denies help with firmware, yet they donate coders to the Linux kernel (maybe *bsd's too, haven't checked out)

    I guess it's safer for them to donate developers than to give away what i guess they think they have ("trade secrets")

    1. Re:Intel by Ulrich+Hobelmann · · Score: 2, Insightful

      But an unreadable driver isn't as good, as that means that other people (such as BSD users) are left standing in the rain, even though they also pay for their hardware, and should be able to use it the way *they* see fit.

      Documentation, that actually *tells* you how to program the hardware right, is much more valuable. Also, Linux drivers don't exactly have a reputation for great stability and readability, which is all the more reason to allow the BSD people to write their own, cleanly documented drivers.

      The trade secret issue appears like utter nonsense to me. Since when are Intel's chips sooo f***ing great that opening documentation for them would give any competitor valuable information they couldn't already extract by reverse-engineering? On the contrary, those competitors have their own chips, and are constantly improving them. I don't think they'd have much to gain from an Intel chip.

      The same argument also applied to graphics cards. I doubt that ATi could steal valuable information for their graphics cards by looking at an NVidia doc-sheet. After all, they use totally different architectures in their cards, and the new chips they are working on have been in the planning for years, so that information on the competitor's previous-generation chip won't do any good anyway.

    2. Re:Intel by 4b696e67 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I don't know how true this is, but there is another reason that vendors may not release hardware info.

      I have heard that a lot of hardware is pretty bad and is mostly fixed with software hacks in the driver. Companies may be not want people to know how broken some of their products are.

    3. Re:Intel by jd · · Score: 4, Informative
      Hmmm. Well, certainly there have been Intel devices withdrawn because of bugs (the original Pentium FPU bug springs to mind, but there have been others). Nor is Intel the only one - Transmeta's original batch of Crusoe processors were also pulled, due to bugs.


      So, yes, faulty designs do exist, and one of the best-known for it is also one of the best-known for not releasing hardware specs, which does tend to make for some interesting implications.


      Of course, even when documents ARE released, there is often a lot that is UNdocumented. The 486 had an interesting "load/save all registers" instruction, which basically allowed you to preserve or restore a complete CPU state. The hardware industry is littered with all sorts of other obscure undocumented syscalls, which is one reason why Open Source drivers for 3D graphics cards generally underperform - not because they are no good, but because the proprietary drivers include undocumented calls which improve performance.


      This goes along with why manufacturers are dead-set against reverse-engineering. Not because they fear someone learning some "industrial secret" that really IS something the manufacturer shouldn't divulge, but because they fear people discovering device commands that they currently sell to the highest bidder.

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    4. Re:Intel by canuck57 · · Score: 1

      I have heard that a lot of hardware is pretty bad and is mostly fixed with software hacks in the driver. Companies may be not want people to know how broken some of their products are.

      I suspect something more cynical. The best explanation I have heard was that Microsoft will not include open source drivers thus not to get excluded in Microsoft OS chip set support the HAL remains closed source.

      I have also heard that some chips allow you to increase power to levels above FCC approval but this sounds weak as 1) it can be inexpensively limited in the hardware and 2) the FCC doesn't ban selling transistors because we can exceed FCC limits with them.

      And it would be easy also to have the HAL in some ROM on board where you just poke it with a country code in initialization.

      The best support for open source drivers will come from more independent type companies in the orient. I stopped buying Broadcom products just because they don't help in getting open source drivers yet use open source on it's reference boards. Sort of hypocritical on their part.

    5. Re:Intel by funky+womble · · Score: 1

      The whole point of the HAL (e.g. as needed for Atheros prior to Reyk's great work, and different to the BIOS needed on cards including CPUs e.g. ipi, ipw, Prism54) is that a HAL runs on the *host processor*, as part of the kernel, not on the device, and it's a lot more difficult to audit...

      The BIOS-redistribution-restrictions are pretty stupid, though not always unexpected: for example, if you try to use an Intel Ethernet card under Windows, drivers are often not included in the OS, so Intel get to make you to agree to a click-through license when you download or install from CD, so I think they're probably trying to apply the same logic here.

    6. Re:Intel by LurkerXXX · · Score: 2, Insightful
      So exactly how would they potentially lose their "trade secrets" by letting OpenBSD, etc, redistribute the binary firmware images from their website?

      IMO they are simply doing Linux work as a lever against MS. If the Linux folks are content with the status of the drivers as is, there is no need to change things. OpenBSD folks care more about openness and good licensing then Linux folks.

  5. Packages BAD by mnmn · · Score: 3, Interesting

    All the packages in OpenBSD 3.7 packages directory are bad. They all expect libraries of previous releases, makes me think they were simply copied from 3.6, and older in a few cases. I had to make links to libc.so.39 as libc.so.38, libc.so.37 and libc.so.36 to make various apps work, same for ssl, crypt, libstdc++ and a bunch of other libs.

    At least the core OpenBSD 3.7 is complete and I imagine the packages will be brought up to date in time. Till then, compile your own or use ports.

    --
    "Give orange me give eat orange me eat orange give me eat orange give me you." -Nim Chimpsky
    1. Re:Packages BAD by 0xdeaddead · · Score: 1

      gee thats lame... the whole point of buying the CD's is to get the compiled packages... that and to know I'm supporting the 'cause'... OTOH dont get me started about cheap fucks that wont even kick in $5 USD, but are pouncing on the ftp servers now.....

    2. Re:Packages BAD by peripatetic_bum · · Score: 1

      I've noticed no problem with package install, but have noticed that the ports arent working

      --

      Sigs are dangerous coy things

    3. Re:Packages BAD by 0xdeaddead · · Score: 1

      Dialup?! What is this? the dark ages?!

    4. Re:Packages BAD by peripatetic_bum · · Score: 1

      This is a follow up on my previous post.

      I see something has happened to package managment. I quote the relevant

      ORN: What new features do package tools support?

      Marc Espie: A lot!

      The most visible new feature is probably the progress meter. If you add/remove packages, you will now get instant feedback that something is going on. A related features is that the message system has been completely redesigned to be more useful: it's much harder to miss things now.

      In general, the system is more robust, handles more fringe cases better, and is a wee little bit faster. Package tools in 3.7 consume half the memory they did in 3.6.

      Shared library handling has been totally rethought. Packages will now check that libraries in the base system are present, with the correct version. And also register and handle inter-package library dependencies fully. From the ports people point of view, it's now much easier to write correct package dependencies than it ever was.

      The object-oriented packing-list framework has been cleaned up, and is now used extensively through the whole package system. This is a huge improvement, because some very nice tricks are now feasible with a few lines of Perl. For instance:

      * Packing-lists updates are now 99 percent automatic and correct.

      what happened to that one percent?

      --

      Sigs are dangerous coy things

    5. Re:Packages BAD by 0xdeaddead · · Score: 1

      .. .you got me... Im still waiting for my disc's.. (Damn you customs!).. I think I'll just download it like a wanker & check it out.

    6. Re:Packages BAD by IBeatUpNerds · · Score: 2, Informative

      Would you care to share which packages are broken?

      I've install 60+ packages with no problem whatsoever.

    7. Re:Packages BAD by 0xdeaddead · · Score: 1
      its not the people that use the source & extend it, its the hey I make 200k a year, and Im to cheap to kick $5 to the cause... fuck sco used to cost a FUCKING fortune... but nobody seems to remember or care...

      Im sure they would be the 1st to cry if it died.

    8. Re:Packages BAD by nacturation · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Don't bitch about cheap fucks when the very license of the software encourages mass raping on a financial and IP scale.

      What you don't seem to realize is that if the license says "hey, take this and do whatever you want" then it's not raping -- it's encouraged. Just because you think they should behave in a certain way doesn't mean they're obligated to, nor do the developers expect them to. Otherwise, the developers would have released the code under a different license. Now go read the GPL three times and say five hail Stallmans.

      --
      Want to improve your Karma? Instead of "Post Anonymously", try the "Post Humously" option.
    9. Re:Packages BAD by synthespian · · Score: 1

      A lot of people are on dial-up, particularly in developing countries. And the USA lags behind in broadband usage, too...

      --
      Main difference between the BSD license and the GPL license: one is from California and the other is from Massachusetts
    10. Re:Packages BAD by afabbro · · Score: 1
      Want to improve your Karma? Instead of "Post Anonymously", try the "Post Humously" option.

      Is that...posting while eating humus? Or did you mean humorously?

      --
      Advice: on VPS providers
    11. Re:Packages BAD by justins · · Score: 1

      Are you sure it's not just your mirror?

      --
      Now before I get modded down, I be to remind whoever might read this that what I am saying is FACT. - bogaboga
    12. Re:Packages BAD by justins · · Score: 1
      What you don't seem to realize is that if the license says "hey, take this and do whatever you want" then it's not raping -- it's encouraged. Just because you think they should behave in a certain way doesn't mean they're obligated to, nor do the developers expect them to. Otherwise, the developers would have released the code under a different license. Now go read the GPL three times and say five hail Stallmans.

      The GPL imposes a legal obligation to share code. I think when Henning Brauer was complaining about the lack of support from Unix vendors shipping OpenSSH, he wasn't complaining about them failing to meet a legal obligation, but a moral one.

      In any case GPL-style sharing of code wouldn't do the OpenSSH guys a whole hell of a lot of good, probably just one of the many reasons they avoid the GPL. Donations of hardware or cash would help a lot.
      --
      Now before I get modded down, I be to remind whoever might read this that what I am saying is FACT. - bogaboga
    13. Re:Packages BAD by Inoshiro · · Score: 1

      I realize OpenBSD has songs every release, but what does DMX/50 Cent have to do with their licence?

      --
      --
      Internet Explorer (n): Another bug -- that is, a feature that can't be turned off -- in Windows.
    14. Re:Packages BAD by nacturation · · Score: 1

      Check out my journal... or just remove all spaces from my sig and see if it makes sense then.

      --
      Want to improve your Karma? Instead of "Post Anonymously", try the "Post Humously" option.
  6. Re:good work mods by smittyoneeach · · Score: 1

    Now, no one hesitates to bust on the Monopoly Squad for being a monoculture.
    Here you have some smart people making sure that the same can't be said of *nix, and they can't get no lovin'.
    Hypocrisy looks better on the other side of the argument.

    --
    Get thee glass eyes, and, like a scurvy politician, seem to see things thou dost not.--King Lear
  7. Re:Beware Taiwanese Companies by jd · · Score: 1
    But what if the documentation contains viruses which exploit a macro in the brain to break in and destroy creativity?


    Oh, no, wait. That was AT&T, in their bid to have BSD declared AT&T proprietary, on the grounds that BSD coders may, potentially, have seen AT&T Intellectual Property and therefore be encumbered for life, along with everything they wrote.

    --
    It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
  8. Re:We tried this... by Nimrangul · · Score: 1
    How exactly do you uninstall an operating system? I've never seen that option before.

    Notepad is a Windows programme, if you want Windows you should try running Windows.

    And of course, Windows doesn't have crashes either.

    I'll admit it, I'd not read this troll before, but it's not funny or even very well done. How long as OpenBSD 3.7 been out? Two days you say? So how many days is a "few" then?

    --
    I'm sick of following my dreams - I'm just going to ask them where they're going and hook up with them later.
  9. Re:We tried this... by WMD_88 · · Score: 1

    Ah! This must be the latest cookie-cutter troll. Was posted with Linux in place a few days back.

  10. Re:We tried this... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny
    I had lost count of the number of complaints received from users who could not find things they were used to (notepad even!??)
    Yeah, this is the major shortcoming of BSD and Linux, there is no suitable replacement that has the power and versatility of Notepad.
  11. Re:RealTek? by petermgreen · · Score: 4, Informative

    the full comment that gave it that legendy reputation is in the following source file (you have to scroll past the license boilerplate first).
    http://fxr.watson.org/fxr/source/pci/if_rl.c?v=REL ENG5

    --
    note: i'm known as plugwash most places but i screwd up registering that here somehow in the past and now can't register
  12. OpenBSD developers speaking in Calgary by ArbitraryConstant · · Score: 1

    A number of OpenBSD developers will be speaking at the CUUG meeting on tuesday the 24th. It's extremely interesting to see them discuss the stuff they do, and it's a good opportunity to ask questions.

    --
    I rarely criticize things I don't care about.
    1. Re:OpenBSD developers speaking in Calgary by ArbitraryConstant · · Score: 1

      "When I asked a simple question regarding OpenSSH, he proceeded to pick a fight over something extremely inconsequential in way it was phrased."

      Funny, RMS did exactly the same thing last week for me...

      --
      I rarely criticize things I don't care about.
  13. Re:Beware Taiwanese Companies by cortana · · Score: 1

    OMG TEH TAIWANESE ARE COMING

    Maybe we should just nuke the entire country to be safe?

  14. Re:We tried this... by Nimrangul · · Score: 1
    No, it was tagged and development continued on, anyone using something they call 3.7 before release would be using a 3.7 snapshot.

    There is a difference, snapshots are not expected to be as stable because they're there for testing purposes.

    --
    I'm sick of following my dreams - I'm just going to ask them where they're going and hook up with them later.
  15. Wait... by Lifewish · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "An employee suggested to me that we load 3.7 on a few machines here as an evaluation. [...] I made the employee uninstall 3.7 from the machines and lets just say he's not with us anymore."

    You kicked an employee out because an evaluation that he suggested didn't work out? That is, pardon my French, completely fucked. The whole reason you do evaluations is so that you don't end up in a position where new products put people's job on the line.

    Apart from anything else, from now on if an employee suddenly discovers a product that at a stroke will double productivity, halve costs and save small kittens from drowning, do you think they're going to tell you about it? No, they're going to hide behind conformity, in the hope that that way they'll keep their jobs.

    Congrats, you've singlehandedly halted improvement of your company's computing infrastructure. I'm sure it'll mean far less trouble for you, right up to the point where an innovative competitor buys you up and fires everyone.

    --
    For the love of God, please learn to spell "ridiculous"!!!
    1. Re:Wait... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      I'm sorry for posting that, but it's my job. I don't even know what "3.7" is. I'm being paid by Microsoft, $10 per post, for these canned messages. A good living, if nothing else. If I were you I'd just ignore them.

  16. Re:Upgrade Rants from undeadly by 0xdeaddead · · Score: 1

    in production you would have 2x boxes and use carp to fail from one to the other. Also you wouldnt do it in the middle of the day, but in off peak hours. Additionally you dont run all the eggs in one basket so to say.

  17. Re:OpenBSD starts to look as a viable alternative by Lifewish · · Score: 1

    BOFH has nothing on you. Kudos, but I'm damn glad I don't work with you :P

    --
    For the love of God, please learn to spell "ridiculous"!!!
  18. I don't buy hardware for the firmware by Urusai · · Score: 1

    I wish HW manufacturers would just release the specs, because it's usually possible to hack it anyway, and closed firmware doesn't give them an edge in the marketplace, for the reason I state in the topic. I think one obstacle in their minds is that if the HW dies while using untested (by them) firmware/drivers, they might be liable. Simple enough--just state in the warranty that it only applies to officially released firmware/drivers. Maybe then we can all get on with our lives instead of living in paranoia.

    1. Re:I don't buy hardware for the firmware by Daimaou · · Score: 1

      I worked at Intel about 10 years ago. I have never in my career worked at a place that is as anal about their "trade secrets" as Intel is.

    2. Re:I don't buy hardware for the firmware by m50d · · Score: 1

      Some people do buy for the firmware or drivers though. I know people who buy nvidia graphics cards solely because the drivers are better. I've heard wireless cards recommended simply because you have more control over them in various ways, all of which are firmware-dependent. As far as the manufacturers are concerned, if it's a possible advantage they want to hold on to it. And can you blame them?

      --
      I am trolling
    3. Re:I don't buy hardware for the firmware by aminorex · · Score: 1

      Intel is *anal* alright. Just ask Randall Schwartz.
      I wouldn't limit their analism to intellectual
      property issues.

      --
      -I like my women like I like my tea: green-
  19. Re:Beware Taiwanese Companies by imemyself · · Score: 1

    Don't give the PRC(People's Republic of China) any ideas...

    --
    Every time you post an article on Slashdot, I kill a server. Think of the servers!
  20. Re:Ugh by Trillan · · Score: 1

    It reminded me of one of Grandpa Simpson's rants. Including that I fell asleep in the middle of reading it.

  21. Re:Beware Taiwanese Companies by jd · · Score: 1, Informative
    Yeah, but they had to re-write 4.4 to 4.4lite, to eliminate all of the potential IP conflicts, as AT&T were too cheap to concede with dignity.


    To be 100% precise, the original port by William Jolitz and his wife to the i386 architecture (probably one of the smallest BSD development teams of all time, and probably the least-credited for the work they did) had potentially encumbered code.


    Most of the "potential" encumberances were header files and a few relatively minor bits of code that AT&T could easily have just released to the public. However, AT&T wanted to play dirty, and decided that ANYONE who saw AT&T code was "encumbered" and that therefore any code later produced must also be encumbered.


    As was noted by commentators at the time, this means that those who use constructs such as "for" loops that use the ++ operator are in violation of AT&T Intellectual Property terms, as this specific practice originated from a book by an AT&T coder.


    AT&T did lose their lawsuit against iBSD, but iBSD folded not long after because of the suit, IIRC. (The suit actually came about, not because iBSD were using AT&T stuff - the Jolitz' had been doing so for some time by then - but because they were selling it and not giving AT&T any kickbacks.)


    Interestingly, as part of the SCO vs IBM case, SCO want to revisit that decision and get it overturned. Again, it seems to have little to do with Linux actually including any of this supposed code, but because IBM and SGI are making money from Linux and SCO isn't.


    Personally, I think anyone who demands kickbacks of this kind should be banned from visiting any website other than MSNBC's weblog. Well, at least they'll find kindred spirits there.

    --
    It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
  22. Rapid Reply Form by jd · · Score: 1
    To save time cutting-and-pasting a reply to the BSD-is-dying troll who, themselves, just cuts-and-pastes their posting, here is a simple form for you to use. Just tick the boxes that apply and save yourself the trouble and time.


    The "BSD-is-dying troll" is:


    [ ] an idiot, [ ] green, [ ] bored, [ ] Pixar animated


    And therefore should be:


    [ ] shot at dawn, [ ] sent to work at SCO, [ ] enlisted


    Besides which, the troll is so ancient that:


    [ ] Archimedes discredited it, [ ] It underwent heat-death prior to the birth of the solar system

    --
    It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
  23. Sigh by rsax · · Score: 4, Informative
    ORN: A lot of companies have been using OpenSSH in their products (Sun Microsystems, Cisco, Apple, GNU/Linux vendors, etc.). Did they give anything back, like donations or hardware?

    Henning Brauer: Nobody ever gave us anything back. A plethora of vendors ship OpenSSH--commercial Unix vendors (basically all of them), all of the Linux distributors, and lots of hardware vendors (like HP in their switches)--but none of them seem to care; none of them ever gave us anything back. All of them should very well know that quality software doesn't "just happen," but needs some funding. Yet, they don't help at all.

    That just blows. A while back the OpenBSD team had to raise funds to acquire Dell hardware so that their CVS server could scale up. The CVS server that holds repositories for all Open* projects. You would think that one of these companies would have just donated the hardware. But nope.

    1. Re:Sigh by chrysalis · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I can't agree more with you. What would it cost to Dell to supply hardware for the OpenBSD CVS server? Nothing.

      A few month ago, I was looking for Opteron-based server racks. I saw on the Transtec home page a press release like "Transtec gave hardware to KDE developpers".
      I thought "hey, these guys are cool". And because of that, the company I'm working for ordered an Opteron server (2500 L) at Transtec. And since the server was performing well, we ordered for $ 300,000 of similar servers afterwards.

      Maybe we would have bought the server at Transtec's without this little press release, who knows. But maybe not. It was the little thing that made me immediately think that Transtec was a nice company.

      So the KDE fundation gets hardware, the vendor gets free ad and end users think the vendor is nice. Everyone wins.

      Another thing is that if vendors help free operating systems by giving hardware, these operating systems will probably be fully compatible with that hardware. Which means that end-users will buy the hardware because they know that OpenBSD/Linux/DragonFlyBSD/etc. will probably work on it. And it does because the vendor helped these projects at the first place, and for these vendors, giving a few servers is cheap. It can only be a win for them.

      --
      {{.sig}}
    2. Re:Sigh by Decker-Mage · · Score: 1
      Indeed, this can form the seed for a bit of viral advertising. [Thank you for your contribution ;-).] One of the things I look for in a company are any contributions to communities, be if in the form of donations to non-profits, churches (even though I'm not a Christian), F/OSS, and the like. It doesn't cost the firms much, if anything at all if they have a few excess boxes at inventory time, and the return can be many times the expense, especially if they write it off their taxes as well.

      Simple, good economic sense with a bit of altruism thrown if for good measure.

      --
      "[I]t is a wise man who admits the limits of his knowledge or skill, and that pretending either causes harm." --Terry Go
    3. Re:Sigh by synthespian · · Score: 1

      Personally, I think it's outrageous that a lot of people use free software, but don't donate anything...If everyone who downloaded a free software distro would just chip in $10.00 monthly, for fuck's sake! This is less than what people spend on movies...And why not $50.00 or $100.00, if you are one of those lucky few who live in the USA or Europe?

      --
      Main difference between the BSD license and the GPL license: one is from California and the other is from Massachusetts
    4. Re:Sigh by Shanep · · Score: 1

      You would think that one of these companies would have just donated the hardware. But nope.

      Yes, I was pretty shocked at that.

      With the incredible resources at these companies disposal, I would have thought that a donation costs so little to them, that the good press would be more than worth it.

      --
      War crimes, torture, lies, illegal spying... Would someone give Bush a blowjob, already, so he can be impeached?
    5. Re:Sigh by Cronopios · · Score: 1
      And because of that, the company I'm working for ordered an Opteron server (2500 L) at Transtec. And since the server was performing well, we ordered for $ 300,000 of similar servers afterwards.
      Did you tell Transtec about it?

      It's important to keep vendors motivated into donating stuff...
      --
      Windows users:
      Internet Explorer is obsolete. Please upgrade to Google Chrome or Mozilla Firefox.
  24. "Realtek 'GOOD,'Intel 'BAD.'" by drsmithy · · Score: 2, Funny

    Not often you see that combination of words when referring to network cards...

    1. Re:"Realtek 'GOOD,'Intel 'BAD.'" by chrysalis · · Score: 1

      Indeed, for ethernet adapters, Realtek sucks and Intel e1000 are way better (although Syskonnect cards are not only even better, they are also cheaper).

      But Realtek Wi-Fi adapters work well. I have a cheap one, but I never had any issue with it. On the other hand, my previous Netgear MA301/311 pair (Prism 2.5) was unreliable although it was only 11 Mb/s.

      --
      {{.sig}}
  25. Does this mean good support for RTL8180? by jonwil · · Score: 1

    Does the help from Realtek mean that open source operating systems (i.e. Linux/BSD/ReactOS etc) will be able to better support the RTL8180 WiFi chipset? (if so, thats GREAT because I own a RTL8180 board :)

  26. Re:Ugh by ssj_195 · · Score: 1

    Did you have an onion tied to your belt? I hear it was the style at the time :)

  27. Re:Prism54 by cortana · · Score: 1

    Useless as in, every device currently available (at least in the UK and I thought the US) uses the SMC 2802W V2 chipset, that the prism54 driver won't support. Bastard manufacturers made the change without changing their products' model numbers, or even FCC IDs(!), so you don't know what you will get until you get it. That's the reason I am stuck with using the shitty Windows drivers via the excellent ndiswrapper.

    prism54 chipset cards suck anyway, because you need to use non-Free firmware.

  28. Linux vendors playing against their camp by synthespian · · Score: 1

    Here's a quote:
    "And to the Linux "vendors" that regardlessly ship non-free firmware images with their OSes, I'd say that they are playing against their camp. Why would vendors ever change their policies if such things are accepted by the open source community?"

    --
    Main difference between the BSD license and the GPL license: one is from California and the other is from Massachusetts
  29. Re:We tried this... by synthespian · · Score: 1

    Does CrossOver Office work on OpenBSD?

    It all depends on what you define as "desktop" :-)
    The OpenBSD FAQ states clearly that they're not trying to overtake the world. OpenBSD is an excellent Unix-like system, and it looks works and feels just like any Gnome or KDE desktop would.
    Right now, for me, the biggest difficulty I'm having is with source code full of Linuxism that present difficulty when compiling on OpenBSD for compiling on Unix, because some Linux fuckheads forget they're supposed to be on Unix (I'm sorry, I feel strongly about this...)
    "Desktop" for me means "programming language", "scientific applications" and "mathematical software." And when I say "programming languages", I don't mean C, Python, Perl, etc. But Qi, Common Lisp, Haskell, Mozart, Mercury, etc...On all that stuff, I am having some difficulty on OpenBSD because of the said "writing for Linux" mentality (so I keep Debian around...). But I think the trend is for things to get better...Look at FreeBSD, they have everything you have on Linux...
    You can't blame BSD folks for that, you have to educate people about Unix.
    But if you feel you need CrossOver Office (and you might, for legitimate reasons), you haven't really given up on your Microsoft dependency, have you? So why sweat it?

    --
    Main difference between the BSD license and the GPL license: one is from California and the other is from Massachusetts
  30. Strange comment by beattie · · Score: 1

    ORN: A lot of companies have been using OpenSSH in their products (Sun Microsystems, Cisco, Apple, GNU/Linux vendors, etc.). Did they give anything back, like donations or hardware?

    Henning Brauer: Nobody ever gave us anything back. A plethora of vendors ship OpenSSH--commercial Unix vendors (basically all of them), all of the Linux distributors, and lots of hardware vendors (like HP in their switches)--but none of them seem to care; none of them ever gave us anything back. All of them should very well know that quality software doesn't "just happen," but needs some funding. Yet, they don't help at all.


    This seems like a stupid comment. You do work and the license it under the BSD licence. You cant complain that these companies comply 100% with the license. If you want money for it, start a company to develop that software and then sell it. You can't say "software should be free" and then complain that others dont pay for/contribute to it.

  31. Not troll- I'm dead serious by LM741N · · Score: 1

    When will OpenBSD finally boot above cylinder 1024 or whatever? I am very serious about this because I love OpenBSD and would like to see it on more desktops. It has progressed much in the last 10 years.

    Do we have to wait for version 5.0 before Theo "gets it?"

    Rob