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Inside the Xbox 360

QT writes "Ars Technica has an in-depth look at the Xenon processor that will power the Xbox 360. It's the first technical look at the CPU itself, its design goals, and some of the differences between it and IBM's Cell processor. The Xbox 360's procedural synthesis capabilities look quite impressive, and I'm not as convinced as I was before that the PS3 would spank the Xbox 360."

46 of 347 comments (clear)

  1. Re:*More* XBox 360 stories PLEASE! by 1evilmonkey · · Score: 2, Funny

    Because its the only M$ product that gets positive attention here :)

    --
    crap
  2. So that's why MSFT is hiring in China ... by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 2, Interesting

    While art asset costs are rising, programmer time is getting cheaper all the time.

    We see the above in the article about the chip internals of the xBox 360 ... leading one to conclude that MSFT won't fight Disney et al on art costs and copyright/trademark extensions, but will outsource the programming.

    Either that or we're just getting more productive at doing our work ... um, wait a sec, one of my five programs just finished ...

    --
    -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
  3. Re:Am I the only one.. by mrn121 · · Score: 5, Funny
    Am I the only one...?

    Clearly you arent, since you are about the 1500th person to mention it.

  4. Whats with? by TheKidWho · · Score: 5, Insightful

    All the fanboyism?

    All three of these consoles are going to be wicked powerful, omfg just because ps3 is 1.32012535x faster then xbox360 doesn't mean that it sucks all of a sudden. Fanboys need to take some chill pills!

    Anyways, I await the revolution, im going to be dissapointed if its not revolutionary =(

    1. Re:Whats with? by coop0030 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I agree, the hardware is going to be so close. It is going to come down to the software.

      This is what Microsoft is betting on with releasing the console 6 months before. They are thinking that the earlier release is going to give them more time to have a strong library of games before the PS3 ever comes out.

      What would you buy? A PS3 with 20 decent launch games? Or an XBox 360 with 80 games, with a bunch of them that are great?

      I think most people will pick the second option. Look what Halo did for the Xbox. Now take that to the next generation, and not have any next-gen competition when they launch. People will be awestruck at the Xbox 360, even if the PS3 is more powerful (it won't matter because it hasn't launched yet at the time).

      This is going to be huge for Microsoft.

    2. Re:Whats with? by NanoGator · · Score: 2

      "All three of these consoles are going to be wicked powerful, omfg just because ps3 is 1.32012535x faster then xbox360 doesn't mean that it sucks all of a sudden. Fanboys need to take some chill pills!"

      I'm more worried about price than power. Sony and Microsoft can each bite my butt if the $399 rumor is true.

      --
      "Derp de derp."
    3. Re:Whats with? by C.Batt · · Score: 3, Interesting

      No doubt.

      Furthermore, what's the deal with the hype around these consoles?

      Yes, they're freaking powerful. This generation appears to be a significant leap from the last; much more of an immediately discernable difference in power between generations since 8bit to 16bit. But what are we going to get that will use that power?

      The same old song and dance.

      First person shooters. Arcade interaction games (DanceDance Revolution, etc...). 3d platformers. 3rd person action/adventure (Metal Gear, etc...). Fighting/brawling. Racing. MMORPGs.

      Better graphics. Better sound. More expansive environments. Same old gameplay with a shiny new coating.

      For the first time in forever (and I mean since the 2600), I'm just not excited about the next gen.

      --
      -- All views expressed in this post are mine and do not
      -- reflect those of my employer or their clients
    4. Re:Whats with? by Fr33z0r · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Bear in mind that this is the first generation that's been online out of the box. Sure it's nothing for us PC gamers, but these consoles are going to open up a door for non-PC gamers to play all their favourite games against real people - the difference between AI and real people isn't something to be sniffed at as "same old song and dance"

      The past couple of years have been right up there IMHO, where in just a few months we've had the likes of Half Life 2, World of Warcraft, San Andreas, Silent Hill 4, Resident Evil 4, Halo 2, Doom III, Metroid Prime 2, Paper Mario TYD... There have been more great games released in the past year than there have been in any I can remember, and there's certainly enough on every format you busy for a long time, and what's coming up just looks better and better with every passing day (and that's ignoring the PSP and DS). Sure purists will say "those ones above are all sequels" but who cares, they're all great games, (with the possible exception of Doom III, heheh)

      Games are still as cool, fun and new as ever, it sounds like you're just getting a bit jaded, or maybe spoiled for choice?

    5. Re:Whats with? by jr87 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I think you just displayed some fanboyism...why is it so *cool* to bash nintendo these days? The gamecube is still a helluva lotta fun. Oh, GTA is nice, as is Halo, but Super Smash Bros. Melee is like crack with a couple friends around. start playing at 2pm, suddenly it's 2am and you haven't started that effing term paper....
      of course FF:(really big number) did that to me too.

      when the gaming gets good, my grades suffer.

  5. Xenon vs Xeon by timeOday · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Why would IBM name a PowerPC chip "Xenon", when Intel has been using the confusingly similar "Xeon" for years now?

    1. Re:Xenon vs Xeon by vought · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I can't answer your question, after a moment of confusion (during which I chalked up a seeming "mistake" to the quality of Slashdot's editorial staff) I figured it out.

      I do have to give IBM credit for naming the processor after something that actually exists, rather than formulating a marketing driven non-word for their new product. Xenon is a gas that when excited, produces brilliant light...not a bad association.

      I mean, what the hell is a Xeon anyway? Xenon, now that's something we can all relate to. Perhaps the name for IBM's new XBox processor was chosen after perusing the Greek root of Xenon xenos, which means "strange".

    2. Re:Xenon vs Xeon by blackicye · · Score: 2, Interesting

      "Xenon is a gas that when excited, produces brilliant light...not a bad association.

      Gaseous like vapor?
      A brilliant light when the CPU is excited, followed by a loud poof and smoke?

      Xeon is pretty stupid, but Xenon really isn't that imaginative.

      Neither is Pentium, though PowerPC is an even stupider name. I guess Athlon isn't that great of a name either and Sempron is downright stupid.

      The point really is, marketing names are all stupid, and to decide whos got the less stupid product names is just totally pointless.

    3. Re:Xenon vs Xeon by th0mas.sixbit.org · · Score: 2, Interesting

      iirc intel started making up words once they figured out they could not trademark/own the number "486".

      --
      twitter.com/gravitronic
    4. Re:Xenon vs Xeon by NavyShirt · · Score: 2, Funny

      Xeon is probably somewhere near Radeon on the marketing table of imaginary elements.

    5. Re:Xenon vs Xeon by Borg453b · · Score: 2, Funny

      Silence! -

      We all know that Xenon is the mega blast.

      great.. now i cant that old bomb the bass track out of my head.

      --

      - Mad, ingenous - they've both left you puzzled -
  6. What's the deal-yo? by Gizzmonic · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The Xbox 360's procedural synthesis capabilities look quite impressive, and I'm not as convinced as I was before that the PS3 would spank the Xbox 360.

    What the heck? This is 99% speculation. Is there any reason to start off with a fanboy potshot?

    The only power that any next-gen system needs is the power to output an HD resolution. None of the graphics I've seen so far looks like they couldn't be done on a Gamecube or Xbox.

    Hopefully, now that we've got this nearly photorealistic power at our command, games will evolve the way that painting did when the camera was invented. Realism just becomes another style (and a boring and lazy one at that). Let's see some avante-garde approaches to video games for once. Stylistic innovation that I can butter my teeth with.

    --
    (-1, Raw and Uncut is the only way to read)
    1. Re:What's the deal-yo? by MoonBuggy · · Score: 2, Interesting

      While they're not entirely inovative, I reccomend you take a look at both Viewtiful Joe and Alien Hominid (which started life as a flash game). They're excellent examples of great fun, great looking games that forego realism and even 3D graphics.

    2. Re:What's the deal-yo? by ciroknight · · Score: 2, Insightful

      While I get your point, it seems both companies are going for the same goal, just in different ways.

      Microsoft is pushing their "procedural synthesis" into extremly parallel processors, to offload work from artists, and still make games look better. Sony is pushing their Cell chip as an extremely parallel processor to offload the work of the game, putting all the weight on artists, and still making the games look better. None of this, however, helps gameplay, which is the reason I don't even own a current-gen console.

      Secondly, what would stop Sony, or anyone else for that matter, from making a "proceedural synthesis" system of their own? Really, the whole concept is to unroll the concept we had when we first started making video games ("Oh, computers are too slow, let's pre-compute everything for them" vs "Oh, computers are so fast they can afford to compute the data on the fly"). Instead of running your vector algorithms on the production-side, run it on the client side. The machines are there now.

      It's funny how the early paradigms for optimization in computers are now starting to work in reverse.. quality verses cost curve is reversing I guess.

      --
      "Victory means exit strategy, and it's important for the President to explain to us what the exit strategy is." G.W.Bush
  7. My first thought too... by jawtheshark · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I actually read the submission and my first reaction was "Wasn't the XBox 360 going to have a PPC processor?". Then I noticed that I misread the name.

    --
    Ahhh...the great dumpster continuum. Many a free computer will be found there. -- sowth (748135)
  8. Re:Am I the only one.. by cy_a253 · · Score: 2, Informative

    The computer/electronics industry changes extremely quickly from a historical point of view. We should expect alliances to be made and undone all the time between competitors.

  9. Multi-purpose CPU? by coop0030 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Isn't this CPU more like a "do everything" CPU compared to the CELL which is focused on entertainment media?

    I thought that was the biggest difference between the two.

    1. Re:Multi-purpose CPU? by 2ms · · Score: 2, Interesting

      As I understand it, games these days need CPUs that are good at everything. Especially now that vector computations are overwhelmingly performed in GPU, there really isn't any single particular area where gaming CPUs should be optimized at the expense of strength in other areas. In other words, if a gaming cpu isn't good at everything, then it isn't good.

  10. CPU so what? by logik3x · · Score: 4, Interesting

    who gives a damm what their console runs... the point of a console is playing games... I had way more fun on my SNES & N64 then on PS2 and PS2 is like a 99999 times faster... ok you can have better graphics WOW but really the point his to have fun not make a reality "show" game... the most popular game in pc history where never the pretiest ones... for shure the engine was powerfull but the details were no that impressive... you think people played CS for graphics ...lol?

    1. Re:CPU so what? by m50d · · Score: 4, Funny

      You mean you're not thinking of running linux on this thing? Turn in your geek card immediately.

      --
      I am trolling
  11. Re:Am I the only one.. by TheKidWho · · Score: 2, Informative

    Apple isn't switching their CPUs to Intel, they are using Intel chipsets for other components of their computers...

  12. Re:What about security? by Soul-Burn666 · · Score: 2, Informative

    Why would it?
    You're refering to Intel's Xeon.
    The XBox 360 has IBM's Xenon CPU.

    Hope this clears it up.

    --
    ^_^
  13. Mac OS Xbox 360? by ndansmith · · Score: 2, Funny
    Codenamed Xenon, the multicore PowerPC CPU that IBM designed for the Xbox 360 . . .

    OK, now that we have a PowerPC chip here, who thinks they can port what to the new XBox 360?

  14. I was at E3 and gaming journalism is broken by garagekubrick · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Because every developer on the floor knew that the most impressive demos for the PS3 were totally prerendered. They could even name the people who worked on them. And for some reason no one in the games journalism community would point blank persistently ask Sony and groups like Axis Animation what the deal was. Look at this article where it's all speculation and guessing. The public deserves to know that what they were shown is not exactly how a game is going to look on PS3. Meanwhile, closed door demos of the Xbox 360 were actually impressive. I don't work for either company or work in games for that matter, though I do love them. I am totally neutral about both machines. My bias is negative towards Microsoft as I'm a Mac zealot and my Xbox is my least favorite console. I went into E3 feeling Microsoft had blown it. Then I saw what it could do, held the controller in my hand, and now am impressed and rather excited about the Xbox 360. And privately a developer told me that they aren't anywhere near having the machines run full speed or utilizing their full power in the very obvious Mac G5 dev kits they're running everything from. But I will say this: HDTV is going to be a requirement. The PS3 remains vaporware in my mind - I recall claims of rendering scenes of the Final Fantasy movie on PS2's "emotion engine". And ultimately what's even sadder is there were a mere handful of games at E3 that made me excited. Okami, the new Zelda, We Love Kattamari, Shadow of the Collossus, Stubbs the Zombie, and that's pretty much it. Horsepower may be here, but games are as stunted, as juvenile, and as retreaded as ever. Future marines vs. monsters and bimbos galore. Meanwhile next gen gaming is going to cost more, Microsoft have shunted most PC development to the Xbox, killing the richness of PC games for the most part other than MMORPGs. And now we're going to have live updating advertising in games, along with additional content that will have to be purchased. Want that sword +2? You can buy it for $4.99. Welcome to gamer hell.

    --
    ** http://www.nkhumanrights.or.kr/ ** Human rights in North Korea. 1 million estimated dead from starvation.
    1. Re:I was at E3 and gaming journalism is broken by Slashcrap · · Score: 2, Informative

      Because every developer on the floor knew that the most impressive demos for the PS3 were totally prerendered.

      While I generally frown on blatant karma whores who post links to Penny Arcade strips in the vain hope that some of the humour will rub off on themselves, I think that this one is particularly appropriate :

      http://www.penny-arcade.com/view.php3?date=2005-05 -23&res=l

      I will now spend the rest of the evening frantically flagellating myself with barbed wire in an attempt to atone for this act of rank hypocrisy.

  15. OS/360 by ntufar · · Score: 3, Funny

    Amazingly nobody mentioned OS/360 released by IBM exactly 40 years ago http://ldworen.net/fun/os360obit.html and still downloadable from http://www.cbttape.org/os360.htm

  16. Xenon? by Shadow+Wrought · · Score: 2, Funny

    You mean all these years I've been trying to figure out the composition of the magic smoke that makes my machine run and its been Xenon the whole time!?

    --
    If brevity is the soul of wit, then how does one explain Twitter?
  17. procedural synthesis by LWATCDR · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I don't get how this could be patented? How is this different than any of a 1000 fractal plant or landscape programs that are out there?

    --
    See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
  18. I'm happy all over, from head to toe by l3v1 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Why am I so happy ? beacuse with such game consoles out there (despit the fact that I'm a full fledged PS3 fan, coolest thang, great stuff) Linux has a greater chance than ever.

    I, for one, will probably no way buy PC games in the future. Why the hell would I do that when I can have a quite powerfull and nice looking console hooked up to a hdtv in the living room. I ain't gona need no PC to play my brains out, the wish should arise.

    And, added to the above and returning to my Linux idea at the beginning, don't forget that very very very many average clicking guys come with the "argument" that they won't even consider chaning or even trying Linux, because all the games run on Windows.

    All in all, these consoles will probably be great, I hope so. Given the specs, the reviews, etc., I'm still nto convinced any bit of XBox's superiority over the PS3, but that's no problem if I can buy which I want and play, play, play :D

    --
    I am putting myself to the fullest possible use, which is all I can think that any conscious entity can ever hope to do.
    1. Re:I'm happy all over, from head to toe by DarthVain · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I realized this years ago. I am sure there are many like me who at the thought of upgrading their computer syetem for 3000$ to play games balked. Why do that when you can buy an xboxen for 300$. The ONLY negitive is that you can't rip off games. Of course people got mod chips to do even this. I for one didn't go that far as I can just rent the game. I have yet to play a game that keeps my attention longer than a week anyway (perhaps Halo2).

      This also means that I don't have to run windows in my PC as I don't need to (can't really) play games on it. So its a Linux Boxen for computer, and Xboxen for games. Besides all the really good games you can play on Linux anyway. I can still get my Enemy Territory fix. It may be a bit of a bugger to get some of them working, but hey I used to live in the 286 world back in the day. You had to learn your computer just to play games, and we were glad. Hell thats how I started learning about computers in the first place. The diveragance from PC to console has been a long time coming.

      Actually now that I starting talking about it, it kinda makes you wonder. I bet there was some genius working for MS that saw the divergance growing, like probably what is going to happen in this next round of consols (increased penatration). They probably know that a great deal of the reason people still use windows is because you can play games. With PC getting more expensive and the console technology climbing they must have known that they will loose MASSIVE market share when the divergance (or is it convergance, whatever) happens and tons move to console and no longer need a gaming PC... I guess it is no surprise that MS made such as big move or bid into the console market, they are just protecting market share.

      Look at me, I now run Linux like all you zelots out there, but I am still getting my Microsoft fix from my xboxen and i happy to do it.

      Anyway thats eff from me.

  19. Who cares, just buy both by llZENll · · Score: 2, Insightful

    both will have some great games

    1. Re:Who cares, just buy both by incom · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Just buy both? That's alot of geek cash. What I normally do is prioritize consoles, and right now the score is PS3>Rev>360 .

      --
      True genius is grasping a situation like a peice of fruit, and peircing it just right so that it drains dry.
  20. Why would you assume the PS3 would spank the Xbox? by bmajik · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You didn't think you were watching real footage of _anything_ from Sony did you? You didn't think that the PS3 they "showed" would be final form of the box, did you ? Do you think the "dualshockboomerang" is the final form of the controller?

    You don't actually beleive that giving the 7 SPE's hand coded routines to do (that accomplish nothing, btw) and then proclaiming it is the tflops king makes a better video game machine, do you ?

    Which of those 7 SPE's is going to run the IP stack for all the networked games (that wont have an online service comparable to xbox live).

    None of them.

    Sony made _ridiculous_ claims about the PS2, the fanboys ate them up, and sony way, way underdelivered. "The PS2 will do Toy Story in real time!!". Riiiiight. What part of Toy Story did Sony do, exactly? What do they know about making a Pixar quality film?

    For that matter, if the PS2/PS3 are so great, why aren't they _actually_ in the Top500 list? The best supercomputers from Japan aren't made by Sony - they're made by NEC. Where is their supercomputing architectural experience? How is it that a stereo/walkman manufacturer gets by claiming that it is building a faster machine than just about anybody thats been doing it for 30 years, and that they'll sell it for $300 to boot.

    The real tragedy here is that Sony fanboys didn't learn from PS2. Sony has the hype cranked up to 11, and people are eating it up, just like they did last time.

    I am sure that the PS3 will allow you to have fun playing games.

    I am also sure that it will NOT be the hardware equivalent of the return of Christ. Please see through the BS.

    --
    My opinions are my own, and do not necessarily represent those of my employer.
  21. The parent post is crap. by shrubya · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ARRRLovin has never even seen a single page of detailed chip ANALYSIS generated by HANNIBAL at ARSTECHNICA. It's nice to see the ancient art of "trolling" still being practiced.........but not really.

    (IOW, RTFA)

  22. Procedural scenery is not new by Animats · · Score: 4, Interesting
    "Procedural synthesis" has been around for a while. First came fractal synthesis of mountain ranges and clouds, then came L-system for trees and shrubbery. SpeedTree has been doing this for years, and has the best production system. Here are high resolution screenshots. "Windblown trees and grass, subtle lighting effects and hundreds of thousands of trees, plants, palms, cacti, grasses, spread across vast terrains covering hundreds of square miles." One of their older demos is the "million tree forest". The grass, trees, and leaves sway in the wind, just like the claims for the new Xbox.

    Yes, this is real time. You can download the demo. That demo requires a high-end PC, and will give you a sense of what SpeedTree will look like on the new XBox.

    Because that's what the somewhat clueless original article is about. SpeedTree will be available for the new XBox. This was announced back in March.

    The trick is cramming something like SpeedTree into a wierd architecture like the new XBox. That's a headache, but not a breakthrough.

    1. Re:Procedural scenery is not new by Animats · · Score: 2, Informative
      Games have been using "real time tesselation" for years. It's part of subdivision surface and level of detail processing. Here are some background papers. Or see these course notes on subdivision surfaces. This technology appeared first in animation rendering, and it's been in games for several years now.

      There are many approaches. A big problem has been avoiding "popping", when an area suddenly is rendered with more detail.

      Again, this is well understood. It just takes plenty of computer power to drive it.

      Microsoft seems to be paving the way for game developers to use their specialized hardware. When the PS2 first came out, the development tools were weak, and it took about two years for developers to get the tools in place to use it effectively. The original XBox is basically a PC; you can develop, test, and debug on Win2K, then rebuild for the XBox target. The new XBox won't be like that; the target is drastically different from the development environment. So Microsoft has to do and promote more middleware development.

    2. Re:Procedural scenery is not new by caswelmo · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It's seems like every time I hear about something "new" in the computer science field (like procedural synthesis) it is actually an idea that some smart dude thought of 40 years ago and just couldn't implement on vaccuum tubes. I don't think we're as smart as we think we are.

  23. Quick Summary and opinion by uigrad_2000 · · Score: 3, Interesting
    Summary of article:

    When traditional games need artwork, the illustrators draw it (with curves), and then use fancy software to make sharp polygons out of the curves (process called tesselation). When the add this information to the game database, it's a large list of verticies, which is unweildy to handle.

    With the xbox 2*pi, the tesselation will be delayed until runtime. The data will be stored as curves[*], and will not be converted to polygons until it needs to be displayed. This won't affect the GPU, since the tesselation will happen earlier in the pipeline.

    [*]Specifically, humans will be stored in separate poses, where a bone structure (and other solids) is saved for each pose. The skin, of course, is a deformable covering that will be added during the tesselation process. An intelligent algorithm will be used to fill in the segments of time between 2 given poses.

    Lastly, Microsoft has received a patent for this idea of runtime-tesselation. My opinion

    1) Is this really better? They emphasize the reduction in hours creating the vertex database, because the quantity of information is reduced. Is it really easy for a graphic designer to fit a mathametically curve to a particular line in his drawing? Is it really less information?

    2) How did they get a patent for this idea? I'm sure there are lots of 3d games, probably even back to the 90's era, that used a similar princicple of representing objects with curves, and then displaying them at runtime with polygons. The patent is probably not really for that idea, but just for the architectual design (hardware) to handle such software.

    --
    Free unix account: freeshell.org
    1. Re:Quick Summary and opinion by Keeper · · Score: 2, Informative

      1) Yes it is better. The designer doesn't "fit" a mathamatical curve -- the software handles that under the hood for them. They choose a circle and manipulate it, or they choose points to deform on a line and manipulate it.

      It is definately less information ... one "shape" may have more data than a single vertex, but it has far less data than a similar shape made out of vertexes. This reduces the amount of data that must be transfered over the system bus, which is critical in this context.

      The other advantage to this methodology is that the rendering software can dynamically vary the number of vertexes it generates based on the rendering load.

      2) They applied for one and got it. Remember, patents don't cover ideas -- they cover how you implement an idea.

  24. The Wheel of Life by argent · · Score: 4, Insightful
    It's funny how the early paradigms for optimization in computers are now starting to work in reverse.

    "Starting to"? As long as computers have been around, the trade-offs between the CPU, coprocessors, and I/O processors have been changing.

    The earliest reference to it that I know of it dates back to the early '70s:
    cycle of reincarnation
    [coined by Ivan Sutherland ca. 1970] n. Term used to refer to a well-known effect whereby function in a computing system family is migrated out to special-purpose peripheral hardware for speed, then the peripheral evolves toward more computing power as it does its job, then somebody notices that it is inefficient to support two asymmetrical processors in the architecture and folds the function back into the main CPU, at which point the cycle begins again. Several iterations of this cycle have been observed in graphics-processor design, and at least one or two in communications and floating-point processors. Also known as `the Wheel of Life', `the Wheel of Samsara', and other variations of the basic Hindu/Buddhist theological idea.
  25. Re:Why would you assume the PS3 would spank the Xb by grumbel · · Score: 2, Interesting

    No idea about the ToyStory claim, but the FinalFantasy one came from Nvidia and was real, since they actually did render some scenes in realtime, however with quite a lot less detail and low framerates, Wikipedia has some screenshots:

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Final_Fantasy:_The_Sp irits_Within

  26. Re:Inside the Xbox... by Frogbert · · Score: 2, Funny

    You might be able to, however if you open it to check you'll change the outcome.