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19 million Amps

deblau writes "On July 27, scientists at the National Nuclear Security Administration's Nevada Test Site said they generated a current equal to about four times all the electrical current on Earth. During the few millionths of a second that it operated, the 650-ton Atlas pulsed-power generator discharged about 19 million amps of current through an aluminum cylindrical shell about the size of a tuna can. Official news release is available from the DOE (PDF)."

55 of 457 comments (clear)

  1. Elsewhere in the news: by TripMaster+Monkey · · Score: 4, Funny


    In operation, the 650-node Slashdot news-for-nerds generator successfully discharged nearly 19 million hits of HTTP requests through the NNSA Nevada Site Office News webpage, or PDF, on a server about the size and shape of a tuna can. The requests caused the server to implode at extreme speeds, with unrivaled symmetry, precision, and reproducibility.

    --
    ____

    ~ |rip/\/\aster /\/\onkey

    1. Re:Elsewhere in the news: by jurt1235 · · Score: 2, Funny

      LOL, tested and tried many times before, but you are the first one to decribe in details what really happens at such a moment.

      Time for a noble price nomination I would say.

      --

      My wife's sketchblog Blob[p]: Gastrono-me
  2. current == power? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "current equal to about four times all the electrical power on Earth" riiiight.

    1. Re:current == power? by stinerman · · Score: 3, Informative

      Sure.

      I = V/R
      If R->0, I->INF.

      Its certainly possible.

    2. Re:current == power? by InvalidError · · Score: 5, Informative

      From later in TFA: "During the few milionths of a second that it operates, Atlas generates electrical energy roughly four times the Earth's entire energy production."

      This is almost technically right except for "Atlas generates"... Atlas is only a huge capacitor bank, it does not magically "generate" energy, it only stores existing energy.

      Now, if worldwide production is something like 25GW and the pulse lasts 10us, we have 25GW * 4 * 10us = 1MJ, a balievable finite quantity.

    3. Re:current == power? by Dick+Faze · · Score: 2, Funny

      Think those guys would let me borrow it? I'm going to be in Vegas next week and I don't want to find myself in Barney.....

    4. Re:current == power? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny
      I thought it was Pi * R * R...

      Yeah, but you're using circular reasoning...

    5. Re:current == power? by RicktheBrick · · Score: 2, Interesting

      With this much current I think of the rail gun technology. Will this lead to a rail gun that is powerful enough to accelerate a chunk of metal to escape velocity. That is could we place a robotic factory in orbit around the earth and produce a gigantic mirror that could reflect light away from the path of a hurricane and use that light to generate huge amounts of power that could be microwaved back to earth.

  3. Math by dsginter · · Score: 5, Funny

    I did the math for everyone... it works out to One point twenty one jiga-watts, Marty!

    --
    More
    1. Re:Math by wowbagger · · Score: 3, Funny

      That would require about 64 volts of potential across the target at the stated current, at a resistance of 3.3 micro-ohms of resistance in the target.

      Given the "few millionths of a second" duration, the total energy would be about a kilo-joule to ten kilo-joules - about the same as the chemical energy in a single gumdrop (there's a new /unit for you!)

    2. Re:Math by springbox · · Score: 3, Funny

      about the same as the chemical energy in a single gumdrop (there's a new /unit for you!)

      I look forward to the day when the phrase "gumdrops per second" appears in physics text books. I promise to use it every chance I get.

    3. Re:Math by Mercano · · Score: 3, Funny

      I've been using a Tic-Tac as a unit of energy. Just one (kilo)calorie.

      --
      #include <signature.h>
    4. Re:Math by eugene259 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      resistance of a conductor is:
      R=rho*L/A
      where
      rho - resistivity of the material in Ohms/m
      L - length of the conductor
      A - cross-sectional area in m^2 (in this case pi*r^2).
      rho for Al is 26.5x10-9.
      I am not sure what size can of tuna they were comparing the aluminium liner to in the official release but say it is a big can, say 5cm in heights, 12cm in width.
      This makes the resistance:
      R around 1.17x10-7 Ohms which makes the power:
      P = VI = I^2*R ~ 42293215 or 0.042 gigawatts at about 2.2V
      A bit short of 1.21 (28 times short in fact :-) but look at it that way - even if they delivered the 1.21 gigawatts, they need to work out how to get the 650-ton generator moving at 80mph to time travel...

  4. 19 Million amps!! by Winckle · · Score: 3, Funny

    Now that was how Pink Floyd should have played.

  5. The other questions by Samir+Gupta · · Score: 2, Funny

    How much was the voltage? Would the power be more than 1.21 Gigawatts?

    Was it part of a modified DeLorean travelling at 88 mph?

    --
    -- Samir Gupta, Ph. D. Head, New Technology Research Group, Nintendo Co. Ltd., Kyoto, Japan.
    1. Re:The other questions by CosmeticLobotamy · · Score: 2, Informative

      From a Z-machine article, which claims that its 290 trillion watt output is 80 times world production, world production is 3.625 trillion watts. Times 4 is 14.5 trillion watts. Divided by 19 million amps (wattage is voltage time amperage, right?) is about 760,000 volts. But we don't need that number, just the 14.5 terawatts. Which is 11,983 times 1.21 Gigawatts. I'm estimating that the weight of a DeLorean is about a ton? Which means this thing, with appropriate flux capacitance, of course, can send about 12,000 tons back in time 30 years, or one ton 36,000 years (of course assuming that energy required is linear and proportional to weight and not size. If it's dependent on vehicle contents, then the same numbers work if you have access to 12,000 Marty McFlys, which this author assumes that you do).

      My math might be off by a digit or two, so if you're going to be sending an aircraft carrier back in time to invade 1975 France (I'm looking at you, Mr. President), you're using these numbers at your own risk.

  6. Pure nonsense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    they generated a current equal to about four times all the electrical power on Earth.

    Sounds like apples and oranges:
    units of current = Amps
    units of power = Watts

    The statement is pure nonsense.

  7. Wouldn't that be... by jav1231 · · Score: 3, Funny

    "about four times all the electrical power on Earth"
    Wouldn't that be all of the OTHER power on Earth? After all, this test was conducted on Earth, making even this discharge a subset of the "all the electrical power on Earth," but I digress. It's really amazing, though, to think this was pulse through a tuna-can sized hunk of aluminum. You'd think it melt. Tuna...melt....I really should stop.

    1. Re:Wouldn't that be... by dattaway · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I've seen 1/1000th of this current used on a daily basis through 14 guage wire as part of the wire making process. When I worked on wire drawing and annealing machines, I measured a constant 1900 amps on the wire at about 2000 feet per second. The voltage drop was about 30 volts for about 15 feet. The magnetic field was pretty strong and the wire got hot enough to soften it. If the wire were stationary, it would take about a second or two to melt it. If I were to take 10,000 strands of that 14 guage copper wire (which is much more conductive than aluminum) we'd have about 19 million amps, but I'm sure the magnetic field would have presented interesting challenges.

  8. What? by callipygian-showsyst · · Score: 5, Informative
    ...Test Site said they generated a current equal to about four times all the electrical power on Earth.

    ...

    During the few millionths of a second that it operated, the 650-ton Atlas pulsed-power generator discharged about 19 million amps

    Um....unless things have changed in the 25+ years since I took a college physics class, we measure POWER in WATTS, and CURRENT in AMPS. So the number you quoted in AMPS that you claims is eqaual to four times the POWER in amps doesn't make any sense. Of course, that never stopped our /. Editors before!

    1. Re:What? by Saggi · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The article is vague, but it don't state the same as the editor on SlashDot...

      During the few millionths of a second that it operates. Atlas generates electrical energy roughtly four times the Earth's entire energy production.

      It doesn't say if it the Earth (magnetic field etc.) or the human energy production....

      The statement is just after describing the Earth atmosphere pressure etc. so it could be related to earth it self.

      And as the quote above states, it doesn't indicate that the energy production is measured in amps.

      --
      -:) Oh no - not again.
      www.rednebula.com
    2. Re:What? by Stanistani · · Score: 2, Funny

      >I can accept vague just fine.

      Ok... maybe it needed to be set on "Wumbo."

  9. Hmm... by leshert · · Score: 5, Funny

    On July 27, scientists at the National Nuclear Security Administration's Nevada Test Site said they generated a current equal to about four times all the electrical power on Earth.

    Where did they do this experiment--Mars?

  10. I could use that... by Ingolfke · · Score: 2, Funny

    to power the beowulf cluster I just imagined.

    Laugh kids... it's kinda funny.

  11. Two points by TildeMan · · Score: 3, Informative

    1. Current != power. Power = I^2 R, or any equivalent formula.

    2. They did this on Earth, so it was actually only 80% of the electrical power (or insert appropriate noun here, see point 1) on Earth. Assuming it was four times the normal power levels without this extra current.

  12. 11? by ryanvm · · Score: 5, Funny

    I'll bet this amp goes to 11.

    1. Re:11? by adrianbaugh · · Score: 3, Funny

      Nah, they just made 10 louder ;-)

      --
      "'I pass the test,' she said. 'I will diminish, and go into the West, and remain Galadriel.'"
      - JRR Tolkien.
    2. Re:11? by Silver+Sloth · · Score: 2, Informative

      For those who didn't see 'Spinal Tap' - Marshall once sold an amplifier where the knobs instead of being marked 0 - 10 were marked 0 - 11. Many musicians, not normally noted for their technical savvy, assumed that they were that little bit louder

      --
      init 11 - for when you need that edge.
  13. Picturing preliminary testing... by AndyChrist · · Score: 3, Funny

    A group of lab-coated engineers having a barbecue using a 48 million dollar grill.

  14. 19 Million? by iamdrscience · · Score: 2, Funny

    19 Million Amps, eh? Now all they need is 19 million guitars and the whole planet can rock out.

  15. Black Mesa by Chairboy · · Score: 3, Funny

    Of interest, the testing work here in Nevada has been farmed out to a private corporation. We now call it the Black Mesa Research Facility. Dr. Freeman and I have just started working together, and we have a number of exciting experiments underway. This last one in the story just happened, and it was very...

    hold on, there's something moving out in the hallway, I've got to go check.

    )#($)
    NO CARRIER

  16. Re:And this benefits us how? by vontrotsky · · Score: 2, Informative

    This is part of the nuclear stewardship program. The US has a few thousand nukes that need to be maintianed, but not tested due to treaty restrictions. Therefore, intricate computer simulations are used to run virtual weapons tests.

    The "tuna can" in this experiments is being subjected to high stresses, and measuring its response lets the researchers validate their simulation's predictions. If the simulation predicts the behavior of the can, it's more likely to acurately describe a nuclear device.

    Jeff

  17. Re:Tuna by Ingolfke · · Score: 2, Funny

    I think tuna can be cooked with far less power.

    Tuna can be cooked with much less power, but unforunately by slow cooking it you lose a lot of the natural flavoring. That's why this, the preferred solution by most gourmet chefs, cooks the tuna in a few millionths of a second.

  18. Each one turned up to 11 by Silver+Sloth · · Score: 2, Funny

    for when you want that extra edge

    --
    init 11 - for when you need that edge.
  19. Exploding apples with capacitors by Cyclotron_Boy · · Score: 4, Informative
    This is a fun project. I was able to get about 18kA repeatably through a variety of objects from a small cap bank using low inductance leads and vacuum triggered spark gap. Lots of people do fun projects like this at home in their garages

    For example
    Bert Hickman's coin shrinking
    Thaltech's capacitor experiments
    Sam Barros's Power Labs page
    Bill Beaty's webpage
    and many others...

  20. Re:Coherence ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    In theory, you could push an infinite current through a perfect superconductor.

    In practice, you can't--all real superconductors have a "critical current density"--drive the current above a certain threshold, and it ceases to be a superconductor. It's a "density" because the exact current at which a superconductor stops superconducting is proportional to the cross-sectional area of the wire, but you'd need a very large wire indeed to drive 19 Mega-amps through a superconductor.

  21. 1.21 Gigawatts by MikeyToo · · Score: 2, Informative

    Given: 19MA generated(That's ninteteen megaamps as opposed to ma which is milliamps for those of you who avoided engineering). 1210MW (Again that's megawatts, or 1.12GW for you Back to the Future types) Then using Ohm's Law (E=P/I) They needed to work at 63.68MV (mega again). I wonder how long it will take them to get all this equipment packed in a DeLorean.

    --
    "Well Ranger Brad, I'm a scientist. I don't believe in anything." - Dr. Roger Fleming
  22. Re:so that's what it was by interiot · · Score: 4, Funny

    As if a million tuna cans cried out, and then were silenced?

  23. Re:Yes, yes... current != power by Raistlin77 · · Score: 2, Funny

    You must be new here...

  24. Power Calculation by superstick58 · · Score: 4, Informative
    If we consider the resistivity of Aluminum as 2.82x10^-8 Ohm-meters and the dimension of a soup can is .2159m length by .0889m diameter, we can calculate the approximate resistance of the aluminum and therefore the power.

    resistance = resistivity*length/area

    It turns out that the resistance is near 1 ohm at .981 Ohms. This means that the power would be found with the following equation.

    P = I^2*R

    Therefore we can estimate the total power to be a huuuuuge amount, 354.14x10^12 Watts.

    1. Re:Power Calculation by superstick58 · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Let me make a correction. I used a soup can when they said tuna can. My mistake. Assume a tuna can of dimensions of dimensions .0381m length and .04206m diameter. That would lower the resistance of the aluminum to .781x10^-9 (I also forgot some decimal places in my previous equation :P). That means the total power would be:

      (12x10^6)^2*(.781x10-9) = 112.464kW.

      That's not much power. In addition, it only lasted a few milliseconds so it wouldn't come close to the total power usage of the world in a year.

    2. Re:Power Calculation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny
      I also forgot some decimal places in my previous equation

      You work for NASA, right?

  25. 19 million Amperes is chicken feed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    My home electric stove+oven has 2x 50A circuit breakers; my electric water heater, 2x 40A; my electric clothes dryer, 2x 30A (all 230V service in US). There are at least 15 million houses in the US with similar electrical service. Some industrial plating baths use 6000 Amperes at less than 3V. So 19 million amps is a serious underestimate of the current being used in the world.

  26. MY EYES! by imsabbel · · Score: 2, Informative

    1.Dont use bastard childs like TkW
    2.Power =! Work. So its Watt. Not Watt/s. or anything. WATT. So the Power rating wont change if you make it shorter.
    3. Scientific notation, growing out of your ass: 5.61161e-12 TkW you write... well, thats just 5.61kW... maybe you mean something different?!
    and 2.36e-12 Trillion Volts... well, thats 2 AA cells, definitively archivable ;)

    --
    HI O WISE PRINCE. WHT TOOK U SO DAM LONG?
  27. Re:Current != Power by yecrom2 · · Score: 2, Informative

    so, if there are 86400 hours a year

    There aren't 86400 hours in a year, at least not on this planet. There are 8760 hours in a year. (other than leap year)

    There are 86400 seconds in a day.

  28. Re:Current != Power by Binestar · · Score: 2, Informative

    According to the CIA World Fact book, the world uses 15.29 trillion kWh of power a year, so, if there are 86400 hours a year, then we use 1.769676e-4 Trillion kW a year.

    *blink* *blink* Typo? We would use 17,696,760 kW/hr (I'm human, I don't mind rounding long numbers when the answer doesn't need to be perfect)

    This computes to 5.61161e-12 TkW a second.

    295,945 kW/sec

    So, if this thing ran for .02 seconds (I think they said for "milliseconds" then, they would need to generate (4x) 1.12232111e-13 TkW to make this thing work.

    5,918kW/.02sec

    So the voltage used would have to have been [4*1.12232111e-13e-13]/19000000 = 2.36278128e-12 Trillion Volts.

    0.0236278128 volts? I may have misplaced a decimal point, because that looks like a pretty small amount. But then again something to e-12 is small, even if we're counting it in trillians (e10)?

    Now, please take MY numbers with a huge grain of salt, I'm definately a layman in this, but I just thought his choice of not converting to layman human readable numbers was a obfuscating method of displaying the information.

    Also, just punching your numbers into google shows that the final number should be 2.36278128 × 10(^-20). So one of us is way off here, and I'm not an electrical engineer, so there is a good chance it's me.

    --
    Do you Gentoo!?
  29. I just... by shawnce · · Score: 2, Funny

    I just heat my tuna in a microwave... sure it is a little slower but my microwave doesn't weight 650 tons.

  30. MOD PARENT UP by rco3 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Seriously, people. Is there anyone on the /. editorial staff who can do basic math?

    There are easily 19 million electrical service drops in the U.S. alone, counting homes and businesses and such, and I'll bet each and every single one of them uses more than one ampere ALL THE TIME.

    Who lets this crap through, anyway?

    --

    Ce n'est pas un vrai mouvement de robot!
  31. They did 20,000,000 on Sept 27, 2001 by CarnivoreMan · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Per this news release here this has already been done by the mentioned generator. They even use the tuna can size reference;

    "In the shot, the 650-ton Atlas pulsed-power generator successfully discharged approximately 20 million amperes of current through an aluminum cylindrical shell or liner about the size and shape of a tuna can, causing the liner to implode at very high speeds. "

  32. from the coursing-thru-their-veins dept? by Erandir · · Score: 2, Funny
    I thought this kind of news falls under the current-affairs dept?

    e

  33. is it hot in here? by sacrilicious · · Score: 2, Funny
    During the few millionths of a second that it operated, the 650-ton Atlas pulsed-power generator discharged about 19 million amps of current through an aluminum cylindrical shell about the size of a tuna can.

    Sounds like the love scene from a Bulwer-Lytton romance novel contest.

    --
    - First they ignore you, then they laugh at you, then ???, then profit.
  34. Big deal... the Z-machine has had them beat by brian0918 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Sandia National Labs' Z-machine has been pumping out 20+ million amps for quite some time.

  35. Sponsered by Intel? by killercoder · · Score: 2, Funny

    This is critical research - intel needs that much power for its next generation mobile processor.

  36. My Pringles Can by sycodon · · Score: 2, Funny

    I put something like that through my Pringles can and was able to ping a server in Tokyo.

    --
    When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
  37. Exploding Apples?!? by Locke2005 · · Score: 2, Funny

    Damn! He was talking about fruits, not computers!

    --
    I've abandoned my search for truth; now I'm just looking for some useful delusions.