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Australian Court says Kazaa Users Breach Copyright

mferrare writes "This from Reuters UK: An Australian court ruled on Monday that users of Kazaa, a popular internet music file-swapping system, breached music copyright and ordered its owners to modify the software. The music industry told the court that Sharman Network licensed users to access a network it knew was being used for piracy and hence it was authorising people to infringe copyright"

31 of 346 comments (clear)

  1. Freenet needs your support by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting
    While Kazaa is a rather unsympathetic defendant, these rulings against P2P file sharing networks set dangerous precedents with respect to people's freedom to communicate over the Internet. While everyone hopes that political means can be used to resist the erosion of our digital rights, there is a backup plan.

    The Freenet Project is working towards the next major release of the Freenet software, hopefully this side of Christmas. Among the major new features will be:

    • Trusted links, so that only your friends will know that you are part of the network
    • Switch from TCP to UDP to support seamless firewall traversal
    • Complete code rewrite and simplification
    • Support for live broadcast of information, in addition to storage and retrieval (allowing everything from IRC over Freenet to "instant RSS")
    Freenet's goal is to ensure that people have the freedom to share knowledge without fear that someone is looking over their shoulder. Unlike Kazaa, Freenet is a voluntary, non-profit free software project.

    The Freenet project requires $2,300 per month to pay for its full time developer, Matthew Toseland, but currently the project's reserves are very low, so if you can spare it (especially given the more immediate drains on people's generosity), your donation would be much appreciated.

  2. come on now by LiquidMind · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "...was being used for piracy and hence it was authorising people to infringe copyright."

    Come on now, this is the same argument that's been going on for decades concerning VHS tapes, cassettes, CDs, DVDs, etc. Sure Kazaa has its share of illegal bits and bytes, but if you want to censore everything, might as well get rid of the internet altogether.

    --
    This sig contains repetition and redundancy.
    1. Re:come on now by jozi · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I agree with you. If something is considered a tool of piracy simply because it can be used in that context then Windows itself is indeed "authorising people to infringe copyright". If the users did not have windows they would not be able to pirate and play any new games for instance. Hence windows must also be a tool to infringe piracy. Not to mention the possibility to share folders on a network with otehers.... On second thought, all operating systems should probably be outlawed.

      --
      "If you can't live without me, why aren't you already dead?"
    2. Re:come on now by QuantumG · · Score: 4, Informative

      Welcome to Australia. We don't even have the legal right to tape shows off tv. Rather than challenge rediculous things like that, it's the way of the Australian legal community to just ignore the problem.

      --
      How we know is more important than what we know.
    3. Re:come on now by QuantumG · · Score: 5, Informative

      And have done. I was involved with the people who managed to push through the 1999 Copyright Amendment (Computer Programs) Act which makes it legal to reverse engineer software for interoperability, security analysis, to correct errors or just to learn how it works. It took the support of a dedicated team of lawyers and academics but, frankly, the law got changed simply because the people who were voting on it didn't really understand what we were asking for and didn't see the harm in giving it to us. Which really boils down to the lobbyists of proprietary software (like the BSA) not being nearly as organised as the lobbyists of the music industry.

      --
      How we know is more important than what we know.
  3. nice call by germ!nation · · Score: 3, Interesting

    so when are car companies going to be told to put limiters on all their cars set to the max speed limit in that country because, you know if they allow me break the law by speeding then obviously i have no choice but to do it.

    1. Re:nice call by ray-auch · · Score: 4, Interesting


      Fairly soon if you believe the news - some systems on trial already (eg. in the uk)

      Plus, the main thrust of the judgement (according to news reports) seems to have been not that the software merely allowed, but that the defendants encouraged/incited the users' behaviour.

      Car companies (at least here) are _already_ banned by advertising regulations from inciting people to speed.

  4. This would be the same Australian legal system... by Boss,+Pointy+Haired · · Score: 3, Funny

    ...that decided it could change the rules of Formula 1?

  5. Kazaa still being used? by LiTrIx · · Score: 4, Informative

    who's still using kazaa anyway? it's full of adawares and spywares

  6. Ouch! by SleepyHappyDoc · · Score: 4, Insightful

    From TFA:

    The music industry told the court that Sharman Network licensed users to access a network it knew was being used for piracy and hence it was authorising people to infringe copyright.

    Ok, so, extending this precedent, Comcast (for example) provides access to a network (the Internet) that it knows is being used for piracy. Ergo, all ISPs are authorising people to infringe copyright. I am amazed a court actually swallowed this.

    --
    Stasis is death. Embrace change.
    1. Re:Ouch! by EiZei · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Or that CD-R manufacturers know their products are being used for copyright infringement.

      Or that sports car manufacturers know their products are being used to exceed speed limits and endanger public safety..

      Or that gun manufacturers know their products are being used to kill.

    2. Re:Ouch! by moviepig.com · · Score: 3, Insightful
      ...[according to] this precedent ... all ISPs are authorising people to infringe copyright. I am amazed a court actually swallowed this.

      The court could reasonably argue that Kazaa's fundamental purpose was to facilitate illegal file-sharing, rather than the legal file-sharing that comprises a minuscule fraction of its business.

      And, there's ample precedent for courts to reach beyond a defense made of cynical camouflage. E.g., "piercing the corporate veil" routinely violates the so-called rights of individuals who use corporations to escape liability.

      Ultimately, any legal system comes down to whether you trust your (very human) judges.

      --
      Seeing bad movies only encourages them. Watch responsibly
  7. kazaagate by DuncanE · · Score: 5, Informative

    Check out aussie journalist Garth Montgomery's full coverage "kazaagate" site here

    Including the full official court ruling as well

    No I dont know him, but have found the site very insightful throughout the trial.

  8. Freenet is slow. use emule. by leuk_he · · Score: 3, Informative

    Freenet is slow. And i am not talking about the developemnt cycle (if you are on the unstable branche you would think it goes very fast). I am talking about the download speed.

    That is because the freenet was developed for anonymisation, not for file exchange. That is, freenet is good against compagnies that sue their own customers.

    If you want to leave kazaa because it future is doomed because their next client will/should contain copyright restrictions (I am sure there wil be lots of trolls here that say you can not determine this, true, but flaimbait) you might want to switch to emule ,an open source client without any spyware, that does provide search (where is the search button in freenet?)

    If you live in fear because ou think some compagny might sue you because of copyright violations please use freenet. But you might get afraid they capture you for aiding terrorist/childporn. Don't worrie you will never get such charges get uphold by a court, (if you get there).

  9. Re:As a record store owner, by cagliost · · Score: 5, Informative

    Every day, fewer and fewer customers enter my store to buy fewer and fewer CDs. Why is no one buying CDs? Are people not interested in music? Do people prefer to watch TV, see films, read books? I don't know. But there is one, inescapable truth - Internet piracy is mostly to blame.

    I'm afraid this isn't obvious to me. I never buy CDs from record stores; I buy them on the internet, often second hand. It is cheaper, easier (order from your house, and they deliver), and I don't like browsing in shops. People are still buying music, legally, just not from you. They buy on the internet, either CDs or downloads (e.g. iTunes Music Store).

  10. What!? by gravos · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Sharman Network licensed users to access a network it knew was being used for piracy and hence it was authorising people to infringe copyright What? By this logic, the manufacturer of a firearm would be held liable for any murders committed with said firearm because they knew it could be used for such a purpose. Thankfully, such cases have been struck down in the USA. This is an awful decision. If we were to hold manufacturers responsible for what people did with their products, we wouldn't have guns, knives, VCRs, computers, cameras (kiddie porn!), or even pencils. There is almost always a destructive use for any type of technology, but that doesn't mean the technology should be outlawed or it's creators punished.

  11. Re:As a record store owner, by fuzzybunny · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Hm, a family music store owner who cusses out kids, no matter how stupid in his store. Good one.

    Frankly, I haven't bought a single CD in about a year (no, I haven't downloaded anything either, I don't have the time, and my currently fairly extensive collection serves me fine on the few occasions I have a moment to listen to my tunes, like in the car on my way to clients'.)

    I'm sorry to hear about your business. My mom and I have both built up small companies individually. However, we've done so in areas in which there was demand. I've done my best to keep on top of that demand, and to adapt my services to what's required; as long as I can keep doing this, life goes on.

    However, if anyone was so fucking arrogant as to come up with something like a "blacklist", I would be the first to sign up for it voluntarily. As I've said, I don't pirate music; most of what's around today is too shit for me to waste time on. I've 3-4 CDs I've burned from friends, but compared to the ca. 700 I _bought_, you'll agree that these are peanuts.

    As I wrote in a letter to the head of consumer relations for EMI Germany when I realized that my girlfriend had bought a copy-protected disc that took me more than 5 minutes to rip a copy of so she could listen to it in her car without scratching the original, I will not subscribe to ANY goods or services from ANY company that treats me like a potential thief instead of a customer. I'm an honest individual, I'm smart and hard-working enough to be prosperous, and that's a pretty choice customer demographic. But hey, no EMI CDs for my girlfriend (who owns several) or myself since...

    However, I don't care how barefoot your children have to walk to school, if you, as someone who wants to sell me something (which you do not seem to) even hints at a threat, I will vote with my wallet. Maybe some of the 7-10 friends whom I will, as a statistically average consumer, ask to do likewise, will also avoid doing business with you. So what? You're not selling air or food or water. Maybe some of their friends will too. In fact, I've already noticed myself going to fewer movies just because the RIAA warnings and "no cameras" signs piss me off on principle. So what? There's cafes and books and girls in short skirts outside, I think I can deal.

    And you know what? I don't matter. I'm just one among millions. But act like an arrogant prick instead of someone who wants to woo me for the purpose of an honest exchange, no matter how hard you're being hit by '1337 p1r8 d00dz, and you may see that the ones among millions from whom you won't see a red cent out of general principle will add up.

    It's capitalism, survival of the fittest. With an attitude like that, no business has any right to exist.

    --
    Cole's Law: Thinly sliced cabbage
  12. Re:As a record store owner, by Fungus+King · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It's interesting to note that the parent comment went from Insightful to Troll in the time it took me to read it and click reply...

    Seriously man, I feel sorry for you that your business is facing a difficult time, but a "national register of pirates" doesn't sound like the best option to me. To ban people from buying CDs would only encourage them to pirate more, wouldn't it?

    I will admit that I have used P2P to obtain music in the past (although barely anymore, I prefer to buy music online first) - some of my favourite artists I discovered by P2P - if I have the money, I will by the CD, if I like it. If I don't like it, I probably won't listen again, and since I wouldn't have bought it anyway, nothing lost.

    I actively encourage people to buy CDs of the artists in order to support them. Bumblefoot is my favourite artist and I went to the trouble of importing his CDs from the States (not available in the UK) after I had downloaded them with P2P. Interestingly enough, it was Bumblefoot himself who put his own music onto P2P.

    You also mention Metallica - a group whose policy on piracy I can't agree with because they were putting strong pressure on Universities to permanently expel students they suspected of sharing their stuff - an action that would have serious effects on their education (duh) and quite possibly long-term effects on their career. It is quite disturbing to realise that this is the way they would have their loyal fans treated for wanting to share their music with other people.

    Just so you know, I'm not advocating piracy. I'm advocating sharing music and if possible, buying the CD to support the artist. I'll tell you for nothing that "piracy" has made me a better musician, and has definitely made a difference to the possibility of me recording and distributing my own music some day.

  13. Re:As a record store owner, by Moggie68 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Another reason for why people don't buy CD's from stores is the pitiful quality of music available there. All they sell is the garbage the music industry churns out. Loads of cookiecutter "bands" and "artists" who have never written an original word or note. Add to that outrageous prices (because of the huge cut record companies take on each and every CD) and it's a small wonder business is slow. Back in the 80's when Compact Disc technology was introduced, the huge price hike was being defended with "the price will fall when the technology propagates". Now, after a quarter of a century, CD prices have not decreased once. Instead, they have been outrunning inflation 3:1 (conservative estimate). Record companies have dug themselves into a hole with raging profiteering and expect the courts to bail them out.

  14. Re:As a record store owner, by arkanes · · Score: 4, Informative

    FYI: This is a cut & paste troll that gets posted in every P2P/piracy related article.

  15. Re:As a record store owner, by SilverspurG · · Score: 3, Insightful

    When I was younger, it was kind of a thing to do. Go and spend an hour or two meandering around the CD store looking through racks and racks and racks of CDs. In today's world I can't prioritize that kind of time to browsing through music. In the last year I've bought about 10 CDs and it took me less than an hour over the course of the whole year to do it.

    I've only gotten one album from the 'net, and it wasn't from an automated file-sharing network. It was from an acquaintence who frequents many of the same music forums that I do. It was Maxim's Hell's Kitchen album. I've since purchased the actual CD, and Maxim's second album "Fallen Angel", as a result of it.

    --
    fast as fast can be. you'll never catch me.
  16. Re:EMule doesn't protect its user's anonymity by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    The **aa already has fake donkey servers in the cloud. They're collecting evidence as I type this.

    http://blocklist.org/ is a nice place to find blocklists for emule/edonkey and a heap of other things too. Yes, emule supports these. The servers mentioned will send a chill down your spine. (Sonny Boy !!) Have a look at the list.

  17. Re:Donating to freenet will not solve anything by EzInKy · · Score: 4, Insightful


    By continuously exchanging copyrighted material via the internet, copyright law will not end. If we ant to get rid of copyright law, we should petition the goverments, protest (with your money by not spending it on the apparently for you, or in your opinion, to expensive materials), start a political party against copyrights, etc..


    You are wrong. The best way to get rid of unjust laws is to have everyone break them so they become unenforceable.

    --
    Time is what keeps everything from happening all at once.
  18. Re:Donating to freenet will not solve anything by Haeleth · · Score: 5, Informative

    And people on Freenet do not swap material which is under copyright?

    What's wrong with swapping material which is under copyright? I've had a BitTorrent client open all week, with my upload speed pretty much maxxed out. I've been distributing copyrighted material with it. And I haven't broken a single law. Because - get this - the stuff I'm distributing is stuff I either own or have permission to distribute.

    You're an idiot if you listen to the RIAA/MPAA's lies about how "distributing copyright material is illegal". It's only illegal if you don't have permission. The RIAA want you to think that copyright is a "special" thing that only "artists" get, and you - the consumer - must fear, like an ancient pagan cringing before the idol of his god. But that's bullshit.

    Copyright is a simple concept that naturally applies to any creative endeavour. Including anything you or I create. And if you or I create something, and we want to distribute it over the Internet, then it makes sense to use P2P networks. At which point we are using P2P to distribute copyright material - and yet we are not breaking any laws.

    Don't listen to the RIAA/MPAA's lies. Copyright != illegal to distribute. Copyright == illegal to distribute without permission. Two little words that make a world of difference.

    Freenet is just another P2P application, and since people have nothing to share except other peoples material, it will be used to do just that.

    Maybe that applies to some people. Like you, I assume - you wouldn't say a thing like that unless it applied to you. But some of us create things ourselves, you know? And having done that, miraculously we have things to share that are our own. And we use P2P to share them.

    If you walk into a store and steal anything, you get arrested (some call this bad luck!), and you will get some punishments. What is different here?

    The difference is that theft is always illegal. Whereas sharing copyright material is only illegal if you are also infringing the copyright in that material. Which can easily be avoided by either creating the material yourself, or getting the permission of the copyright holder to distribute it - at which point (am I repeating myself here?) you can share it over a P2P network without breaking any laws.

    It is not your digital right to exchange copyrighted material at all.

    Whoa, you're saying I don't have the right to use the computer I own Internet connection I leased to transfer the material I created?

    Fuck that. I'll thank you not to tell me to throw away my right to freedom of speech, if that's quite okay with you. It is my freedom that's on the line if P2P networks ever actually get made illegal, and I do care about my freedom.

    Go after the people who are infringing copyrights, please. And leave those of us alone who are distributing copyright material entirely legally, because we own the fucking copyrights.

  19. Re:Donating to freenet will not solve anything by file-exists-p · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If you walk into a store and steal anything, you get arrested (some call this bad luck!), and you will get some punishments. What is different here?

    1/ Contrary to what happens if you steal a can of soup in a supermarket, when you download an mp3, you do not prevent anybody else from having it.

    2/ To defend law in that particular case, where what is at stack is not high (we are talking about (C), not talking about people dying, or even about poor people getting poorer), the judge makes a decision which, when transposed trivially to equivalent situations, hurt some of our most fundamental rights.

    3/ It's hard to understand why it's okay to borrow a book from a neighboor and not to borrow an mp3 from a guy 1000km away.

    Thus, differences there are.

    Cheers,

    --
    Go Debian!
  20. Wow, I can copy and paste too. by Kaorimoch · · Score: 4, Informative

    The first time this story was posted, I thought, "This guy needs to see a counsellor."

    The second time I saw this story, I thought, "Umm, you already said that."

    The third time I wondered what the hell is going on. Then I tried a google search and looky what I found.

    http://www.google.com.au/search?q=%22My+business+f aces+ruin.+CD+sales+have+dropped+through+the+floor .%22&hl=en&lr=&safe=off&rls=GGLD,GGLD:2004-22,GGLD :en&filter=0

    And thats not even half the time the story has been posted. It does the rounds on slashdot quite regularly. It should be added to slashot posting spam filters or something. Great work of fiction, isn't it?

  21. Re:Donating to freenet will not solve anything by Minna+Kirai · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Since they can't know what you're downloading, on what basis can they sue you?

    If necessary, they'll have a whole new law drawn up. Don't think they can't.

    Look at the recent DMCA. The fact that it exists shows that the US Congress is happy to make laws to prevent unauthorized digital distribution of copyrighted entertainment content.

    If, as you claim, there is no legal theory by which freenet can be sued, the music lobbyists simply make up a new law prohibiting contributatory anonymization.

    If P2p migrates to freenet, then freenet will be outlawed.

  22. Re:Donating to freenet will not solve anything by jurt1235 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    You might have tried this with speeding. It does not work that way. Huge protests against this kind of law might work, but just look at the basics of the law. Those basics are not unfair. The new extensions of 50 years, DRM, not able to resell your CDs legally (not law yet, just wait...) are unfair and showing to much power of the industry representing groups.

    --

    My wife's sketchblog Blob[p]: Gastrono-me
  23. Re:Donating to freenet will not solve anything by Richard+W.M.+Jones · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I run a small software company. The keyword here a is "small." Genuine small business with genuine employees making honest wages. After being tipped off by a customer, I looked at eMule and found that some of our software, which we sell for about 50% the price of our billion-dollar competitor, was being "shared" by 35 users.

    I think it's unfortunate that you're sticking with a business model which requires artificial scarcity when for the last 10-15 years we've actually had a world of unlimited abundance.

    Shame, but there you go.

    Try releasing your code to everyone and wonderful things will happen (and you'll make a good deal of money through consultancy too, but that's only part of the fun).

    Rich.

  24. Re:As a record store owner, by fuzzybunny · · Score: 4, Funny

    For the record, I have smoked pot and hashish, I have taken the latter across national borders (I was young and stupid), I have shoplifted (a candy when I was 13), I speed on empty highways whenever I can, I've found money on the streets and not returned it, I slept with an underage girl (I was 17), I lie and cheat on my taxes as much as I can, have snuck into two movies after only paying for one, and I've copied CDs and allowed friends to copy parts of my mp3 collection (ripped from my CDs, but hey, that's life.)

    I also finance terrorism, smuggle fissionable material to al Qaeda operatives in Baluchistan, coordinate a major child pornography operation, smuggle kidnapped women for the purpose of injecting them with MASTER RACE SEED (tm) in my underground lair, and leave the fucking toilet seat up BECAUSE I CAN.

    But I guess the CD copying is what they're really interested in.

    --
    Cole's Law: Thinly sliced cabbage
  25. Re:Donating to freenet will not solve anything by mumblestheclown · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Your answer is ignorant and naive.

    Our software is not technically terribly innovative. I mean, it does a good job, and is user friendly, but its value is in that we as a company gather experts who put together specialist material and then we present it in a useful fashion (I dont really want to give away who we are or what we do, but maybe let's say we create specialty training materials). Releasing of our source code will do ZERO - if somebody really wanted to, they could probably make a pretty good duplicate of our code, but our real value is in the material we present and the way we present it. There are no real bugs in our software for users to kill, and because most of our users are individuals (because of the nature of the market we are in), there is no consultancy to be had.

    Look, I'm really happy for you that you have this imaginary idea of how the software market should be. and, maybe there are a few small areas where a company could legitimately succeed the way you suggest (for example, MySQL). However, in this case, your suggestion has no bearing. We do NOT have an out-of-date model, and the vast majority of our customers are honest people who see the value of what we do and have no problems paying our modest fees. In fact, we are often held up in our trade press as an example of excellent value for money.

    However, nevertheless, this doesn't stop some people from pirating it. There is ZERO justification for this - those people are criminals.

    I'd also mention that due to the area we work in, EVERYBODY who uses our software is not poor and can easily afford it. We are not talking about word processors or web browsers here that has applicability to "up and coming" peoples of the world. Think (and this is just a silly example, but nevertheless) as if we were selling Yacht maintenance software that requires specialist understanding of yachts to put together efficiently and is of value to yacht owners only.