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New Dismissal Motion in File Sharing Case

NewYorkCountryLawyer writes "A new motion to dismiss an RIAA peer-to-peer file sharing case has been made, this time in Brooklyn federal court, in Atlantic v. Huggins, reports Recording Industry vs. The People. As in Elektra v. Santangelo, the RIAA had served a boilerplate complaint alleging generally 'downloading' ,uploading', and 'distributing', but without naming any specific acts. Defendants' lawyers argue that "the Complaint alleges in conclusory fashion and upon information and belief that defendant used "an online media distribution system" to download and distribute certain alleged copyrighted recordings to the public, and/or to make such recordings "available for distribution to others." but "makes no attempt to describe the specific acts of infringement or the dates and times on which they allegedly occurred.""

68 of 256 comments (clear)

  1. Exactly. I'm waiting for a case. by Nomihn0 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This is why I am waiting for an uploader case to go to COURT. Let's have a martyr ... and watch him live to tell the tale.

  2. IF the motion is not denied.... by GenKreton · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If this motion is not denied, regardless if he wins or not, at least this may make the extortion process a bit more expensiver per a person for RIAA, assuming this instills enough fear that they attempt to properly develop a case on a per-person basis. It maybe just whishful thinking on the other hand.

    1. Re:IF the motion is not denied.... by Frogbert · · Score: 4, Funny
      At least this may make the extortion process a bit more expensiver per a person for RIAA
      Thats unpossible!
    2. Re:IF the motion is not denied.... by Low2000 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Unless the RIAA can legaly force the person to pay their legal fees =/

  3. This is a very bad precedent. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    If this continues, we might start to see a rash of people defending themselves against lawsuits, rather than sticking to the time-tested system of out-of-court-settlements our nation is founded on. Who knows what effect that might have on our national justice system?

    1. Re:This is a very bad precedent. by mikek3332002 · · Score: 3, Informative

      People of the USA would have justice for all, instead of justice for rich bastards and multinational corporations

    2. Re:This is a very bad precedent. by Mr.+Underbridge · · Score: 2, Insightful
      People of the USA would have justice for all, instead of justice for rich bastards and multinational corporations

      You left out the piece of shit deadbeats who file frivolous lawsuits based on bullshit injury claims.

    3. Re:This is a very bad precedent. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny
      The DMCA allows the RIAA to pay one lawyer to file 500-1000 John Doe lawsuits at once to learn the identities associated with IP addresses. They don't pay any more court fees for all those suits than they would have if they filed only one suit. Then they pay one marketing droid to issue a press release attacking thieving piratecriminals and sit back and watch the fear campaign work its course in the media.

      Their next step is hiring a direct marketing firm to send out threatening letters to the victims instructing them to call a "settlement center" in India to negotiate a multi-thousand dollar extortionate fine or face a $100,000 judgment per infringement ($infringements == $num_songs * 1000). No expensive lawyers are involved at this step.

      When defendents force the RIAA to bring lawyers into the picture they break this extremely profitable business model. Its interesting that all the moral high ground defenders of intellectual property types don't find anything ethically challenged with a business model based on such a horrendous abuse of the justice system. It's legalized extortion, pure and simple.

    4. Re:This is a very bad precedent. by ocelotbob · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Most of those people are looking for a quick settlement. They put the figure low enough so that it's cheaper to settle than to fight, but sometimes, the other side does fight back.

      --

      Marxism is the opiate of dumbasses

    5. Re:This is a very bad precedent. by SavvyPlayer · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The trouble is there is little risk in these types of lawsuits. The big players sue the little guy all day every day knowing full well their suits will be settled for a net profit, while the little guy with a pro-bono attorney in other cases also have a good shot at settlement. Personally I see no morality in either situation.

      If judges were required on the other hand to impose upon a losing plaintiff the defendant's legal fees, the number of frivolous suits on both sides would fall dramatically -- perhaps to 5% of today's levels.

    6. Re:This is a very bad precedent. by ZachPruckowski · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Maybe it should voluntary, the imposing legal costs thing.

      The problem is that the rich guy can use his money to crush the little guys. The suits don't even have to be for a profit, they just need to kill off the big file sharers, and they wager that the cost of getting rid of the major distributors will greatly hurt filesharing. And they think that a 10% to 20% reduction in piracy would greatly boost their shares, which reduction is what I guess they'd get from forcing a less centralized system and higher costs of the file sharing world.

      Of course, if one guy wins, it totally forces them back to square one, esp if the winning guy shares the legal strategy that brought him victory.

      In this case, I'd say the sharer is in the right, because don't you have to know exactly what you're being charged with? I mean, I can't sue someone for breaking my stuff, I have to be more specific. The same standards apply here.

    7. Re:This is a very bad precedent. by AndersOSU · · Score: 3, Informative

      Completely off topic but

      I read your linked article, and found it interesting, but it overstated its case. There is a legal (IMHO valid) difference between porn and obsenity, and obsenity is not protected by your first ammendment rights. The difference is determined using the Miller Test, which the article does an excellent job of explaining includes, among other things, community standards. He then goes on to express dismay that the government is judging whether something is art or not, completely ignoring that the Miller test explicitly involves the community.

      Community standards are determined by calling people in your community and asking them what they find exceptable - which is more than you might suspect.

      My concern, like the author's is that this is a high priority for the AG. I also wonder about charging someone on a federal level, when it seems to me that it should be left to local law enforcement where the content is produced.

    8. Re:This is a very bad precedent. by Mr.+Underbridge · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Most of those people are looking for a quick settlement. They put the figure low enough so that it's cheaper to settle than to fight, but sometimes, the other side does fight back.

      That number can run well into the 10's of thousands of dollars and still be cheap enough to settle. That's high to me, and crap like that is why we all pay high insurance rates.

    9. Re:This is a very bad precedent. by sjwaste · · Score: 2, Informative

      Well, technically speaking, in the federal court system, a judge CAN impose the defendant's legal fees for an obviously frivolous action.

      See Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, specifically Rule 11(b)(2), which specifies that claims must be based in law or in a nonfrivolous extension of law. Rule 11(c) covers possible sanctions.

      Now, Rule 11 isn't designed as a cost shifting device (this is an actual quote from memory, but I can't remember the actual case), but will be used as one in obviously frivolous cases. Read all of Rule 11, which has to do with proper representation of a claim. FRCP can be found here: http://classaction.findlaw.com/research/frcp.pdf

      I'm a first year law student, so don't take my claims as actual legal advice!

  4. Re:Exactly. I'm waiting for a case. by Nomihn0 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    (*and be resolved in court-- not settled outside*)

  5. IANAL, but... by Brandon+K · · Score: 2, Interesting

    makes no attempt to describe the specific acts of infringement

    Now, IANAL, but how much more descriptive can you be? They're practically handing them a printout with what illegal files had been being shared, are they not? What else is necessary?

    1. Re:IANAL, but... by Larmal · · Score: 5, Informative

      no, they're handing a printout with what files were available to be shared - there's no proof, however, that anything was actually shared - which is the point of the grandparent. If memory serves me correct, this is exactly why the judge in Canada threw out the case (i think - can i get a confirmation on this?)

    2. Re:IANAL, but... by chphilli · · Score: 5, Interesting

      It looks like what the RIAA provided was just a list of file names that the defendant had available for downloading. However, this does not show that any files ever were actually transfered.

      According to TFA, prior cases have shown that for a copyright to be infringed, a specific instance (or instances) of infringement must be shown. For example: "On the [day] of [month] at [time], the file [filename] was transfered from [defendant] to [recipient] by means of [transport medium]. The file in question is [of some relation] to our copyrighted work: [copyrighted work with copyright information]. At least, that's my take on it. (IANAL)

      --
      Please ignore any obvious problems in this post.
    3. Re:IANAL, but... by ciroknight · · Score: 2, Interesting

      How about a little proof other than a file name and an IP address? But then of course, the only way they could (reasonably) do this, is to download a copy of the song from that person. But then, doesn't that mean they're committing the same crime as they are charging the person with? Is it legal to steal something back if it was stolen from you to begin with? (of course, this is a bad example; copyright infringment isn't theft, and it certainly isn't tangible, along with a civil action, not a criminal one.. yet).

      But seriously, the RIAA typically railroads people simply by saying they did it, showig some IP traffic, and settling. Too many people are unwilling to fight the charges because they feel it is futile to fight the charges, or out of guilt.

      Personally, it won't stop me. Even if they do catch me, paying for the lawsuit is most likely going to cost less than if I had purchased the media itself, and even if I had purchased it, it wouldn't be as useful to me as downloaded media as I would have to rip it anyways, and then it'd end up on my shelf for the rest of its life. *shrug*

      --
      "Victory means exit strategy, and it's important for the President to explain to us what the exit strategy is." G.W.Bush
    4. Re:IANAL, but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      The motion implies that the RIAA did not make any specific allegations of infringement. It claims that it is not enough to show that a person had copyrighted material that _could_ have been downloaded. What is necessary, according to the motion, is to show that a person actually distributed copies of protected works to the general public. Since the RIAA didn't have any specific claims of what works were distributed, when the were distributed, or to whom they were distributed, it does seem like a reasonable line of argument.

    5. Re:IANAL, but... by twiddlingbits · · Score: 4, Interesting

      It depends on the laws covering indictments in that State. There is an old lawyer saying that "You can get a Grand Jury to indict a ham sandwich" which means the prosecutor gets a lot of leeway at that level and does not have to be specific. However, at the real trial there generally needs to be a lot of SPECIFIC evidence to convict. If it is a criminal offense evidence must be "beyond a shadow of a doubt", civil cases just need to be "preponderance of evidence". And then again juries are funky, they can convict or set free based on how thier perceive the defendant and the prosecutor. OJ got off but Scott Peterson got nailed. Neither case really had a lot of evidence that directly proved murder. This case could also end up settling out of court, unless those who are being sued have deep pockets or a pro bono [no charge] lawyer. The RIAA or defendant can always subpoena the logs from the IP provider (assuming they kept any) that should settle a lot of things. If the RIAA has logs they have to turn them over to the defense as per the Rules of Evidence.

    6. Re:IANAL, but... by ari_j · · Score: 2, Informative

      I think this is a civil case - no indictment, no grand jury, no prosecutor, no conviction. And the Rules of Evidence don't require the RIAA to turn over any logs it may have. The Federal Rules of Procedure certainly may, but there are a lot more details to know before they'd be required to hand over their logs.

    7. Re:IANAL, but... by twiddlingbits · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yes, it is a civil case but I read the complaint and I can't see a claim in there. The Federal Rules of Evidence might apply here depending on if it is heard by a Magistrate Judge but in any case each side has to fully brief the other side otherwise how can they prepare a complete defense?. Of course you can play games and keep them in the dark as long as you can get away with it. No surprises like on TV ;) IANAL, but I know quite a few.

    8. Re:IANAL, but... by InvalidError · · Score: 2, Interesting

      In eMule, there is an option to save logs to disk but it is not enabled by default.

      If the RIAA followed due process, they would have filed a complaint with the RCMP or local police, the police would have investigated the lead and verified the *AA's claims, then they would have requested a warrant and raided the house.

      The RIAA takes justice in its own hands to extort money from people through out-of-court settlements. Last time I checked, justice self-service and extortion were both illegal in the USA, Canada and most other civilized countries. All we need now is a good definition for the MAFIAA acronym to would accurately represent the MPAA/RIAA/etc.'s self-serving extortionist nature.

    9. Re:IANAL, but... by EvanED · · Score: 2, Insightful

      But then of course, the only way they could (reasonably) do this, is to download a copy of the song from that person. But then, doesn't that mean they're committing the same crime as they are charging the person with? Is it legal to steal something back if it was stolen from you to begin with? (of course, this is a bad example; copyright infringment isn't theft, and it certainly isn't tangible, along with a civil action, not a criminal one.. yet).

      Yes, it is a bad example, and flat out wrong on a couple points.

      First, in the matter at hand, it would be perfectly fine for them to download from someone. They own the copyright, and have full rights to it.

      Second (and much more shakily), I think that in most jurisdictions it IS legal to reclaim stolen property provided you don't break any other laws in the meantime. Perhaps SWIAL (someone who is a lawyer) can shed some light?

    10. Re:IANAL, but... by DaveLatham · · Score: 2, Informative

      If it is a criminal offense evidence must be "beyond a shadow of a doubt"

      Make that "beyond a reasonable doubt". There's very often a shadow of a doubt. It's just not always reasonable.

    11. Re:IANAL, but... by Keichann · · Score: 2, Insightful

      All we need now is a good definition for the MAFIAA acronym to would accurately represent the MPAA/RIAA/etc.'s self-serving extortionist nature.

      Music and Film Indictment Axis of America ?

  6. Re:Exactly. I'm waiting for a case. by saucercrab · · Score: 5, Informative

    Correct me if I'm wrong, but isn't death a pre-req for becoming a martyr?

  7. Re:Ye ole cowboy by Pantero+Blanco · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I've been wondering when someone would trade several hundred gigabytes of legit stuff from a monitored connection, just to set up the RIAA for a smackdown.

  8. Who can sue for copyright infringement? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    If A copies file F copyrighted by B, can C sue A for copyright infringement?

    If so, A could still have a license from B to copy F. Does A have to show such a license for his defense, or is A assumed innocent and the burden is placed on C to demonstrates that A couldn't possibly have a license from B?

    This is a general question. F can be software, music, movies, your brother's wedding pictures etc. B and C can be various organizations, laywer firms, artists, producers, your brother.

    1. Re:Who can sue for copyright infringement? by indaba · · Score: 4, Informative
      I think your question is really about burden of proof in a copyright case.

      Although it's evident that C can't successfully sue anyone, for anything because C is NOT the holder of the copyright (B is) ; that may not be evident at the outset.

      In Australian law, the burden of proof as to ownership of a copyright is presumed to rest with the plaintiff (C), unless the the defendant (A) makes it an issue.
      See : http://scaleplus.law.gov.au/html/pasteact/0/244/0/ PA002330.htm

      I would imagine it's the same in the USA ?

      INAL, just a law student.
      http://law.flindersclubs.asn.au/wiki/index.php?tit le=Main_Page

  9. What does not kill me only makes me stronger by ReformedExCon · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Here's what happens now. RIAA makes the request to Congress that ISPs open up, on request, records indicating upload (the main problem) transfers citing the obvious rampant criminal sharing going on on the network. Congress, in response, seeing both an opportunity to pad the coffers of its reelection campaigns as well as a chance to strengthen the rights of IP holders, decides to strike a blow to the 4th Amendment and force upload data to be opened upon subpoena.

    Both sides in this equation (file uploaders and the RIAA) are in the wrong. You simply can't decide that you don't have to follow the law because you 1) don't like the law and 2) that technology allows you to violate the law easily. Moreover, the RIAA is continuing to alienate its customer base by using heavy-handed tactics on fairly low-level criminals. In addition, by continuing to violate the law and thumbing their noses at the industry, the file sharers themselves are forcing the lawmakers into strengthening IP laws.

    I do not blame this guy for fighting the lawsuit. It takes a lot more guts to stare down the RIAA than to give in and pay them their due. But by forcing the RIAA to be more thorough in the future means that future lawsuits won't get away so easily.

    And since this is just a motion for dismissal and not an actual dismissal (who knows what judges will do?), the judge may decide that the RIAA has enough evidence to prove that this guy was a file sharer and toss out the dismissal.

    --
    Jesus saved me from my past. He can save you as well.
    1. Re:What does not kill me only makes me stronger by EngMedic · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You simply can't decide that you don't have to follow the law because you 1) don't like the law and 2) that technology allows you to violate the law easily.

      Sure you can! You resign yourself, however, to suffering the full penalties of a law, even if you consider it invalid. It would probably be a gross overestimation to ascribe to any significant proportion of filesharers any kind of truly well-concieved ethical stance, though.

      --
      filter: +3. Hey, look! all the trolls went away!
    2. Re:What does not kill me only makes me stronger by phauxfinnish · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You simply can't decide that you don't have to follow the law because you 1) don't like the law and 2) that technology allows you to violate the law easily.

      I hate this line of reasoning. You absolute can violate a law because you don't like it and/or have an easy time doing it. The fact that you can do something doesn't make it morally or legally right, but you can still do it. When a large number of people loose respect for a law, the will of these people being what gives the law validity in the first place, it is time for the law to be reconsidered. When the people want to repel a law, or decide how that law be applied, it is the government's job to accommodate to the extent that the Constitution allows. If the Constitution does not adequately fulfill the needs of its people then it is up to the people to work within their government to modify it.

      Laws can be broken. Perhaps laws should be broken. I think everyone should intentionally break a law once and a while, just to remind yourself how thin the line is between order and chaos. And how thin a line order is within the surrounding chaos. Society lacking structure opens itself to rule of the strongest, but the government that too firmly restricts its citizens will fall at their hands.

      A balance must be struck. The people must be secure in their ability to control their government, and a government must depend on her citizens to behave in a civilized fashion. For either to overstep their place would be disastrous.

    3. Re:What does not kill me only makes me stronger by garcia · · Score: 2, Informative

      Here's what happens now. RIAA makes the request to Congress that ISPs open up, on request, records indicating upload (the main problem) transfers citing the obvious rampant criminal sharing going on on the network. Congress, in response, seeing both an opportunity to pad the coffers of its reelection campaigns as well as a chance to strengthen the rights of IP holders, decides to strike a blow to the 4th Amendment and force upload data to be opened upon subpoena.

      And here's what happens to defeat that. You have your traffic monitor run, use the information for what you need, and then you remove the logs immediately.

      If it's going to cause undue problems for the ISPs I see no reason to travel any other route.

    4. Re:What does not kill me only makes me stronger by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Great post.

      I'd like to add, when the populace, in large numbers, chooses to willfully break a law, or thinks they would not be acting *unjustly* if they were to do so, this is often an indication that the law itself does not reflect the actual will of the people. In today's climate, where it is often the wealthy and powerful minority that make or influence the laws, rather than the "will of the people" (in representative form), it's important to note this point.

      Of course, the public also sometimes seeks to resist laws that they don't like simply because the laws are designed to benefit society at their individual expense (Social Security, Medicare, smoking bans, taxes in general).

      And finally, the public is often so misinformed, easily manipulated, and easily swayed by persuasive (but fallacious) arguments by friends, colleagues, and celebrities, that they form unreasonable beliefs about whether certain laws are just, similar to how the public is so easily manipulated into voting for politicians who promise to serve the public interest if elected/re-elected, despite having prior *public* voting records that demonstrate the emptiness of those promises. My point being, society is often wrong about what's good for itself, so it should always be with a large grain of salt that any particular credence is given to demonstrations by "the will of the people."

      However, if the people are in strong opposition against a particular law, that *should* motivate the smarter people to take a hard look at the law and examine whether the law is in fact not in the populace's best interest.

  10. This is going nowhere... by WebHostingGuy · · Score: 5, Interesting

    As a former federal practice attorney this motion is going nowhere.

    Federal rules allow a plaintiff in a lawsuit to just give enough notice to the defendant so they have a clue; a small clue. Further procedures such as discovery, document requests and depositions are meant to bring out the specifics of how and why. Federal Judges allow alot of leeway in these because that's what the case law lets them do. And, even if the defendants were to show that the plaintiff didn't provide them with enough notice 99 times out of 100 the Judge just rules that the plaintiff has to file a restated complaint with more information. (I have rarely heard of any case which was thrown out because of failure to plead.) Further, the cases these attorneys rely upon are mainly just district court opinions which are presuasive but not necessarily binding. The two appeals court cases they do rely on don't really help--one is out of the appellate circuit which does not make it binding and the other in circuit is just a general clarfication. This is nothing but a drive by the defendants attorneys to rack up billing hours or gain media attention.

    --
    Quality Hosting e3 Servers
    1. Re:This is going nowhere... by WebHostingGuy · · Score: 4, Informative

      The reason for allowing a low barrier intitially is that history has shown that if you don't do so you can get stuck in just figuring out what the plaintiff is trying to sue over. The Federal rules basically want to avoid this and get the parties into the meat of the suit--whether they did it or not. Some states still require very specific pleadings. That is, the plaintiff has to spell out in specifics what the defendant did. However, this leads to a lot of legal ploys. One time in a state which required specifics as an attorney for the defense I delayed the lawsuit for eight years withoug getting into any meaningful discovery or even allowing the plaintiffs to move the case forward. Compared to that I'll take the low barrier anyday.

      --
      Quality Hosting e3 Servers
    2. Re:This is going nowhere... by WebHostingGuy · · Score: 2, Informative

      The other cases don't mean anything to the motion though. The motion is not on the merits of the case but rather whether the plaintiff included enough facts in the complaint. That's it. The Judge will not rule on the merits of the case at all. They (the cases) were thrown in their to start persuading the Judge the defendants should win the case now rather than later. Legally, they will be ignored.

      --
      Quality Hosting e3 Servers
    3. Re:This is going nowhere... by ari_j · · Score: 4, Informative
      Is there such a thing as a "please tell me wtf you are talking about" motion?

      Yes, there is. The Federal Rules of Civil Procedure lay out the types of motions available. Rule 12 is the one we're dealing with here. I didn't RTFA, but a motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim is covered by Rule 12(b)(6). (Scroll down to "(b) How Presented" and find subparagraph (6).) Now, check out Rule 12(e), "Motion for More Definite Statement," which reads:
      If a pleading to which a responsive pleading is permitted is so vague or ambiguous that a party cannot reasonably be required to frame a responsive pleading, the party may move for a more definite statement before interposing a responsive pleading. The motion shall point out the defects complained of and the details desired. If the motion is granted and the order of the court is not obeyed within 10 days after notice of the order or within such other time as the court may fix, the court may strike the pleading to which the motion was directed or make such order as it deems just.


      Basically, "You have 10 days to tell us WTF you mean, or the case is dismissed."
  11. Re:Exactly. I'm waiting for a case. by Pantero+Blanco · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Technically, to be a martyr, he'd have to lose. Otherwise he's a hero, which is just about as good. :)

  12. At Last.... by zappepcs · · Score: 5, Interesting

    At last, finally, it comes down to "show me when and where and how they broke the law" instead of OMG, they have P2P software, they must have broken the law. Maybe the wildfires in CA are because of their exploitation of the world in general? Well, maybe not, but its about time someone made them prove illegal file sharing actually took place.

    My opinion? The Internet is so big, so anonymous, so unstoppable... to try to stop it is just ignorant. Litigation in these cases is so much like trying to stop the tide from coming in with buckets. Get over it, your business model is gone... nobody likes you... start selling your product with at least 20th century means. Joining the 21st century would be better.

    When will the world learn that TCP/IP and the Internet are far more than they know how to deal with?

    It gives me more glee to see the *AA in a bit of trouble than it does to see MS losing ground in their marketplace...... I don't even care how much trouble, the fact that they have to prove something is just a very good thing. and it is about time.

  13. Well, this is just silly. by doublem · · Score: 2, Funny

    The RIAA accused them, so they MUST be guilty!

    The RIAA has whole teams gathering evidence. They wouldn't accuse an innocent person.

    --
    "Live Free or Die." Don't like it? Then keep out of the USA
  14. Re:Exactly. I'm waiting for a case. by Coniptor · · Score: 3, Insightful

    In long past, yes I believe so.
    I don't think death would require status as a martyr in todays age.
    If they are fined and so heavily burdened to the point of "cruel and unussual"
    punishment for something petty dumb and stupid according to a absurd ruling
    it could work. But only if the public at large left and right are condeming
    the bought finding and those behind it and calling for people to "swing."

  15. The End of "blanket" accusations? by thatedeguy · · Score: 2

    Could it be? The RIAA has gotten away with these silly, "you've been downloading, so it must be illegal" accusations quite a bit over the last year. Maybe it is finally time for the users to finally stand up and say "Oh yeah? Prove it!"

  16. Copyright law in general by Council · · Score: 2, Interesting

    There are so many issues like this -- there was that questionable BigHack paper about the illegitimacy of digital copyright in the first place, and so many questions of intent that really haven't been addressed. I'm glad to see that . . . you know, I don't care right now.

    I know it's a big deal, freedom of speech and information in the digital age, but sometimes I just get tired of it all. I'll care again tomorrow, probably. But right now . . .

    http://www.xkcd.com/drawings/copyright.jpg

    Anyone wanna go out for a drink?

    --
    xkcd.com - a webcomic of mathematics, love, and language.
  17. File contents by Scrithy · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I've heard that they give defendants a list of files...but how do they know the contents of these files? If I upload something called yesterday.mp3 how do they know it isn't a recording of me singing the song?

  18. So basically by Neo-Rio-101 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    So basically it appears to me that this means that putting a file in a directory, available to whoever is looking to download the file, is not essentially breaking the law if it cannot be proven beyond reasonable doubt that the file was downloaded or disseminated in any way. Furthermore even if it was, then it is not the uploader's fault. By simply placing the file in an available directory it does not constitute illegal copying (assuming that the uploader has a right to the file in the first place)

    They'll have a hard time trying to prove intent as well. Simply by placing a file in a directory does not assume intent or conspiracy to commit infringement any more than leaving a Harry Potter book you own lying around so someone can steal it and scan the pages.

    It seems that the burden of piracy is then on the downloader... but even then the downloader has no real way of knowing what they are downloading - and if it is a legit file or not.

    --
    READY.
    PRINT ""+-0
    1. Re:So basically by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 2, Informative

      So basically, you don't really know that much about copyright, do you?

      First, civil actions for copyright infringement use a preponderance of the evidence standard, not beyond a reasonable doubt. Second, an uploader not only engages in reproduction (because copies are made within their computer) but also in distribution, which does occur if someone downloads the file. Third, copyright infringement is a strict liability offense; intent is irrelevant. It might play a factor in the amount of damages, but you can infringe a copyright accidentally and still be sued and found liable. Fourth, what the hell do you mean, 'conspiracy'? Again, it's a civil action. Fifth, going back to intent, it doesn't matter if the downloader doesn't know for sure what he's getting; if he makes a copy (as he must when he downloads) then he's liable.

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
    2. Re:So basically by Kjella · · Score: 3, Informative

      Third, copyright infringement is a strict liability offense; intent is irrelevant.

      Intent is irrelevant if you performed the act, but what if you didn't? I'll take the only other strict liability issue I can remember, fucking minors. It doesn't matter if you intended to or not. But intending to or conspiring to fuck a minor is also illegal (cops pick up peeps from chatrooms on that). Because as far as I know, the RIAA has no evidence that a copyright infringement did actually occur. Unless they downloaded it themselves, which doesn't work (Unclean hands doctrine). Yes, the file is available for anyone to download. Did anyone actually do it? The best they can shoot for is intent to violate copyright law.

      Kjella

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    3. Re:So basically by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 5, Informative

      This just brings us back to your needing to get more familiar with the law. All this stuff is covered in 17 USC 501 et seq.

      For copyright infringement, there are a couple of different remedies: injunctive relief, damages, seizure and destruction, and costs and fees.

      Injunctive relief (i.e. a court order whereby the infringer is told to stop infringing) has no connection with whether there was one infringement or a thousand. A plaintiff is satisfied with a single injunction.

      Damages are calculated one of two ways, at the copyright holder's option. First, either the actual damage caused to the copyright holder, plus the net profits of the infringer. In your typical downloading case, these are too negligable to care about. So the second option is statutory damages. There, the infringer has to pay an amount set by the court, within a range set by the statute, and which goes up or down depending on whether the plaintiff can prove that the infringement was willful or the defendant can prove that the infringement was in good faith. But this amount is determined, not per infringement, but per work infringed! If you upload one copy of an mp3 or a thousand copies of the same mp3, it's all the same. The statutory damages can only increase in you're infringing multiple works.

      Seizure and destruction are usually more aimed towards professional infringers. The copies they've made, and the tools they've made them with can be confiscated and destroyed. This is unlikely to be applied to John Filesharer, however.

      And finally court costs and reasonable attorney fees can be imposed on the loser, if the court wants.

      So there's no way for the RIAA to increase the amount of damages just by downloading more than once. Now, if there are multiple works being shared, then that can increase the damages spectacularly, but it's difficult to see why that's an inherently bad thing. After all, RIAA would _not_ be the party responsible; it's the defendant that put up all those different files for download.

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
  19. Re:Exactly. I'm waiting for a case. by Bullfish · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Actually, a hero would be better.

  20. The money factor by merc · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The RIAA won't care if someone wins a dismissal. The defendant had to pay for a lawyer and spend time fighting the case. As long as they sell the tech community on the idea that infringement will cost you something if you refuse to settle they still win, at least idealogically.

    --
    It's true no man is an island, but if you take a bunch of dead guys and tie 'em together, they make a good raft.
    1. Re:The money factor by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 3, Interesting

      They will care, because the grounds set forth in the motion are fully applicable to ALL the RIAA complaints, which are identical boilerplate. A dismissal will be a precedent that may force the RIAA to reconsider its whole strategy which has been to sue people right and left, without evidence of any copyright infringement having been committed by them.

      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
  21. Re:Exactly. I'm waiting for a case. by Propagandhi · · Score: 4, Funny

    While that may be the most probable path to martyrdom, there are alternatives:

    For instance, the defendent in this case could forgo a traditional, or "rational", defense, and instead commit ritual seppukku on the steps of the courthouse. The effects could be wide ranging:

      - The judge decides the case in favor of the defendent (he was so moved by the ritual sacrifice)
      - The RIAA renounces its single-minded persuit of wealth (because the defendent reminded them how fragile life is) and the record companies go back to advancing music as an art form.
      - Ritual suicide becomes an acceptable means of getting almost anything you want (post-humonously, obviously)
      - We get to download tons of w4r3z!!!

    Let's try not to be narrowminded about this.

  22. Re:Civil Disobedience by gfody · · Score: 2, Informative

    dude, ghandi was teaching civil disobedience waay before rosa parks had her ego trip. some people take "black history" way to literally.

    --

    bite my glorious golden ass.
  23. Why the law and lawyers get a bad rep by Morgaine · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The very clearly reasoned and yet utterly unreasonable legal position that you describe illustrates admirably why the law is held in such low regard these days and lawyers are viewed as bloodsucking scum.

    Strategies, counter-strategies, technicalities, 10 million stages to the legal "game", and every move achieving almost nothing except a transfer of money into the wallets of lawyers. Absolutely wonderful.

    Meanwhile, sight is lost of whether the alleged wrongdoings actually constitute a loss for the plaintiff, rather than free advertising no different to that in radio broadcasting. All that matters for you and your colleagues is that the divine handle of law continue to be cranked, regardless of whether it is right or wrong.

    WebHostingGuy, your ex-profession is morally bankrupt.

    --
    "The question of whether machines can think is no more interesting than [] whether submarines can swim" - Dijkstra
  24. Sounds great but... by StarWreck · · Score: 2, Funny

    The RIAA want to sue everyone so they'll stop downloading music and actually pay for it. Sounds great, but what about their customers? Broke-ass college students may download the music for free now but would become addicted to always having new music and when they graduated and had massive mounds of disposable income would begin buying CD's in earnest. Why would a college graduate want to buy a CD from a company that sued their best friend back in college? Sounds good in theory, but doesnt work - like communism. In summary - suing your customers is advertising for communists.

    --
    ... and in the DRM, bind them.
  25. It wouldn't be entrapment anyway by Ogemaniac · · Score: 2, Informative

    Entrapment works the other way. If a secret RIAA member came up to you and said "Give me this file, please" and you gave it to them, that would be an example of entrapment, though as you noted, this is irrelevant in civil cases.

    In this case, we have the opposite. The uploader is saying "Hey, you wanna have a file?" and the RIAA member is simply saying "OK". This is not entrapment.

    It works the same way for drugs. The cops cannot initiate a drug sale and then bust you for possession. They can, however, participate in a sale that you initiate, and then bust you.

  26. Re:You Would Think ... by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 4, Interesting
    It's not about self promotion. It's about grassroots organizing on the internet.

    It's about getting the word out to (a) other lawyers and (b) other filesharing lawsuit victims, that there are things they can do.

    The RIAA is organized. All of its cases nationwide are handled by a single firm located in Kansas City, Missouri.

    The people it is suing, and their lawyers, are scattered all over, and until my blog haven't had a way of getting centralized information to each other, or even of knowing of each other's existence.

    If you think lawyers can get rich representing kids with file sharing accounts, or their moms, you are sadly mistaken.

    I agree with you that getting victories (or sustaining defeats) will be the most important news, but until now there have been almost no contested cases, so there have been almost no victories or defeats, only giving up.

    In that kind of world, the fact that people are fighting back -- and what they are fighting with -- does happen to be news.

    Your statement that the motion "is not going to withstand the scrutiny of the courts" is curious, to say the least. I wonder what knowledge of copyright law you have, superior to that of the courts which we cited, that you are basing that on. In the Santangelo case the RIAA's 500+ lawyer firm could not find any authority that contradicted the arguments we have made. Interesting that you can.

    --
    Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
  27. Re:How many people... by bwcbwc · · Score: 2, Informative

    actually obey the speed limit on the interstate? I would estimate about 40% where I live. If you're willing to pay the consequences, you can violate any law you want.

    I see his point though. Is music/software/video piracy a social good when practiced on the scale enabled by the internet? I've seen the arguments on both sides for years, so I'm old enough to be cynical about both sides.

    Most pirates download because they're cheap and want instant gratification, instead of waiting until they've paid down the credit card a bit. Others are simply avoiding being completely exploited by the media conglomerates. They use a work for a few weeks and then toss it. From the RIAA's point of view, they should pay full price for each product, but as a practical matter, it doesn't make sense. They need to rent at a fraction of the current pricing scheme. If they were forced to pay, they probably would only buy one or two a month anyway. Then there are the hoarders, who just want to brag on having the latest/most/best collection of stuff. Basically piracy is just a defense mechanism media consumers have come up with to satisfy the addiction to novelty created by media advertising.

    The **AA's aren't exactly in business to help the artist either. Anyone who believes that they file these suits to get the money that the artists are owed must be living in a bubble. Standard industry practice is to shave off as much as possible off of royalties as "expenses" and then only pay more if the artist gets a lawyer and an accountant. The only worse center of greed, scams and corruption than the media industry is the federal government.

    --
    We are the 198 proof..
  28. What is copywritten ? by Tsiangkun · · Score: 4, Interesting

    What exactly does the copyright cover on a musical work ? The notes, the chords ? The lyrics ? a likeness to a song ?

    Is the copyright for the entire piece ?

    If I downsample something to a 4 bit audio sample, is it a violation of copyright ?

    If I get some shitty song stuck in my head and keep singing it, is it copy right infringement ? What if I tape myself ? And Distribute the tapes ? For a fee ?

    If I translate a copywritten text to heiroglyphs, poorly, is it still compyright infringment, or just a story with the same plot and same basic them ?

    When does something stop being copyright infringment and become something else ?

    1. Re:What is copywritten ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      Both the song (music/lyrics) and the performance itself is copyrighted (not copywritten -- we're talking about a right to copy, not writing copy). The song is copyrighted by the songwriter, and is subject to compulsory licensing which means that anybody can perform it by paying a set fee to the songwriter. Recording a variation of the song not covered by fair use will require negotiating a license.

      The performance is copyrighted by the performer and is only subject to compulsory license according to very strict rules (i.e. any radio station can play music over airwaves but not necessarily over the Internet). In order to copy, sample, or play the song for an audience, one must pay the performer (or more likely the company that recorded the song so that they can withold royalties from the performer). Note that a copy that you recorded yourself at a concert would be copyrighted by the performer and any recording company that the performer may have a contract with would have no say in the deal.

      dom

    2. Re:What is copywritten ? by PeeAitchPee · · Score: 2, Funny

      If I downsample something to a 4 bit audio sample, is it a violation of copyright ?

      No, it makes you a remixer. ;-)

  29. Re:To be a martyr by Velox_SwiftFox · · Score: 2, Funny

    (checks KJV Matthew 19, v16-23)

    No, that just makes you an apostle.

  30. Re:THEY HAVE YOU COLD by The+Real+Nem · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Maybe I'm a little thick, but I don't get this whole digital signature thing. It's a file hash, right? If you created a file in notepad with the text "hello" in it, it would have the same hash as if I created a file in notepad with the text "hello" in it. Likewise, if you ripped a song to a .mp3 using the default settings in CDex (or some other software) and I ripped the same song from the same CD using the same software and the same default settings (not an unreasonable assumption), it would again have the same hash. The hash proves nothing other than that fact that the files are quite likely identical. It does not prove their origin.

    Now lets say the MPAA plants a file on the web with some hidden watermark and you download it from a p2p network. They would then have strong proof that you downloaded a copyrighted file. But by placing it on the web they implicitly gave you permission to download that file (and perhaps possibly to distribute it). They can't prove you uploaded the file to anyone any more than they can prove they only uploaded it to one person. They could, of course, download the watermarked file from you again. But what would that prove?

  31. Re:Exactly. I'm waiting for a case. by deaddrunk · · Score: 2, Insightful

    the record companies go back to advancing music as an art form.

    When did they ever do that?

    --
    Does a Christian soccer team even need a goalkeeper?
  32. Re:THEY HAVE YOU COLD by meringuoid · · Score: 3, Insightful
    They have downloaded one or many files (or even just a partial) from your computer. Of course it is legal for them to download. They OWN the music, see?

    In which case no law has been broken. That copy was perfectly legal, since it was the RIAA doing it!

    Now that they have a file from you, they analyze it. There is digital information in the file that proves that it has been transfered over the internet and how many times.

    No there isn't.

    So....... you got it from the internet and you made it available through the internet to anyone who wanted it, and THEY CAN PROVE IT.

    No, I got it from somewhere, who knows where, and I made it available to only the RIAA themselves as far as they can prove. And making music available to the RIAA, I strongly suspect, is not illegal in any way - how am I infringing copyright if I allow the copyright owner himself to copy my music collection?

    --
    Real Daleks don't climb stairs - they level the building.