Which CPU Is Tops in Price/Performance?
mikemuch writes "You can spend 150 bucks or over a thousand on a processor, but how do you know which gives you the most power for your money? It's a little like MPG for CPUs. ExtremeTech's Loyd Case does extensive benchmarking on twenty-three current desktop processor flavors from AMD and Intel. While of course most folks won't make dollar-efficiency the sole basis for their chip decisions, it's interesting to see which CPUs get you, for example, the most frames per second in Far Cry for a dollar." From the article: "Take PC games, for example. The cheapest CPU available may have the best frame rate per dollar ratio. But you still need an adequate frame rate for an optimum gaming experience, and the cheapest CPU may not deliver that. On the other hand, office applications are generally not as sensitive to raw performance, and the lower cost processor may be better. It's all in what you do."
I would say a Pent Pro 200mhz processor, given that most are given away for free now.
Almost all power consumed by processor get converted to heat any idea about Power consumed vs work done?
By narrowing the field to intel and amd, dont we cut the pie awefully thin?
What about IBM, Sun, Motorola, Transmeta, and hell even VIA?
What I'd really like to see is how the "normal" chips stack up in price/performance effeciency vs the "non standard" lineup....
-GenTimJS
What is the metric equivalent of fpsFC/dollar?
Monstar L
There's no clear-cut price/performance leader.
there, and without cutting it up into pointless pages and appendixes (?!) to generate more ad dollars.
Not exactly surprising, but I wonder how much of that is tied to the OS (f'rinstance, dual core kicks ass on OS X for processor-intensive tasks). Similarly, I wonder how much of it is simply benchmarking the wrong kinds of things. Comparing "office productivity" is mostly useless, as they say in the article, yet it still gets benched. Similarly, graphics, while still relying on the CPU, uses the GPU more and more.
I've found in my own little "tests" that heavy-duty rendering and long-term CPU processes are really where the benchmark tests are at. Fire up something like VirtualDub and compare the time it takes to transcode video files, for instance, or use ffmpegX on Mac OS X. That's where the real CPU tests come into play. Not office and games.
(I'd also be curious to see what happens if you start switching around operating systems. Test to see if an AMD chip and NVIDIA board is better running a Linux flavor compared to Intel, for instance).
Once you've decided on which company to go with (and most of us already have and stick with our choices), you look for the most powerful CPU just before the price break. Come on - this is nothing new. This is how people have been picking CPUs for at least a couple decades. And if powe consumption matters to you - and you're only buying a couple of these things and not hundreds - then maybe you should rethink the whole computer thing focus on affording your top ramen or whatever.
You buy the fastest CPU you can afford at the time. Stay away from the one or two top-of-the line chips unless you have mad money. And know that in another year you could buy twice the performance for the same price.
No surprise there. Now if they could add celerons and semprons to the benchmark, we might see which is really the better value, otherwise they've wasted a lot of their own time and money.
You really need to look at your long term costs ... the power to run your computer in the long run is likely to account for a significant fraction of the overall price, so you should factor that in.
"Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
It seems it would be more cost effective simply to buy a cheaper processor and upgrade your system more often than it would be to spend on the more expensive processors.
I found it interesting how well the AMD 3000+ did in the benchmarks. On almost every benchmark it had the highest score for price/performance in 3d and gaming related tests. It seems like buying this cpu and putting money in a better video card are the smart choice. I'm basing this on the fact that most gamers go through quicker upgrade cycles anyway.
MidnightBSD: The BSD for Everyone
Yes, as long as you are on Socket 939. If so, check your motherboard manufacturer's page for your motherboard, get the newest BIOS for it and flash the board up, and pick up a new X2 (might I suggest http://www.zipzoomfly.com/jsp/ProductDetail.jsp?Pr oductCode=80721-1 ) to pop in. You might double check that your power supply can bear the extra load.
ads...
words...
benchmarks...
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conclusion: there is no conclusion.
this article was the longest bit of nothing ive ever read.
dude.
I haven't been deep in numbers for processor performance over the last couple of years. I've found the processing speed to be so fast lately that the software I use or care about runs FAST on most modern processors.
That said, when someone asks me for advice, unless they have some specific high-end gaming requirement, the only advice I offer is don't buy a Celeron!
Other than the poor performing Celeron I suspect most processing bottlenecks today are more from insufficient memory, bad or slow bus architectures, network latencies, and disk I/O bandwidth.
Frustrating to me is the non-sequitur naming of technology, I don't know if it's done intentionally to confuse the buying public. A friend of mine saw the ads for some manufacturer's laptop with Centrino technology (which really isn't about processor anyway), and went to her favorite electronics store and got talked into a laptop with the Celeron (mistakenly remembering the "C" word incorrectly).
I made her take it back and exchange for Centrino.
I'm fairly confident that I'll never have to uprgade again. I'm running on 2ghz, and it's more than adequate for my linux window manager - it runs perfectly adequately. In fact probably 500mhz would have done a suitable job. If you're not a gamer or a windows user, then you shouldn't need that much to run an eye candy laden os. I'm fairly sure the only thing pushing the cpu market is the gaming industry, and the necessity for Microsoft to push a new generation of their products in coming years. CPU speeds have increased usefully over the last 15 years, but I can't come up with any home-computer user applications (apart from gaming) that would need more.
"You know you don't act like a scientist, you're more like a game show host." Dana Barret
They say price/performance higher-is-better... Higher would mean more price for less performance... I don't understand how they're coming up with that metric, maybe they're actually saying performance/price, but they don't know how ratios work, or am I just missing something important?
-Jesse
Nothing says "unprofessional job" like wrinkles in your duct tape.
Given away by whom?
I recently got an old server from my office for free. It was dual capable, so I figured I'd stick another PII 450 in there for fun. What could it cost, like $10?
Called up Dell to make sure that it could handle the 450, and I was offered to buy it from them. Get ready for the price:
$457.
That doesn't include installation or anything. I literally laughed out loud and the guy on the other end said "Yeah, you should probably get it somewhere else."
I went to pricewatch and I got it for $12 with shipping. For that price, I could have bought a whole fleet of PII 450s...maybe that's not a bad idea...
The review calculates price/performance based on the price of the CPUs instead of total system cost. A useless measure, since a CPU on its own cannot do anything useful. It also hides the added system costs for CPUs that consume a lot of power: larger PSU, more cooling and noise reduction measures. And then there are the additional platform costs for CPUs that only work with particular chipsets or expensive motherboards. Never mind the increment to your electricity bill.
What this smells like is yet another bullshit metric invented by the Intel marketing department. One wonders how much these review sites get paid for prostituting themselves.
Both of these processors need $500 of ancillary equipment in order to function. Therefore, a system with processor A gives 100 units for $600, or 0.167 units/$, whereas processor B gives 150 units for $650, or 0.231 units/$. This analysis shows that processor B is better value when speccing out a new system
But what about the case where you're just upgrading your cpu? Well, in that case it's moot to compare the AMD with the Intel processors, as you would need a new motherboard too. But simply dividing the performance by the cost of the cpu is meaningless here, too, because staying with your existing processor ($0) would give you a performance/price ratio of infinity.
Conclusion: you have to calculate your total outlay in order to figure out which cpu is the better value.
I haven't bought a new CPU for years. In the past I would look at the fastest CPU on the market, and then buy one that runs at about half the speed. It helps to also buy a motherboard that supports faster CPUs.
For example, I bought a new system back in 2000. I think the top of the range Intel chips then were P3s @ 700-800 MHz. I bought two P2-450s for my computer. A few years later I bought two P3-850s, which was the max the motherboard would take. For those four CPUs, I paid less than the price of a single P3-550 back when I was originally shopping around.
Buying top-of-the-range CPUs is just a waste of money. Gamers are the biggest fools of the bunch with their obsession to have the latest and greatest.
You might be suprised there. I have seem similar tests on graphics cards, and the result is not the same. Basically, the lowest end cards (sub $100) are renamed 3 generation old crap (GeForce MX4000 is a geForce2). There is a sweet spot somewhere around $150 or so. Above that, the cards performance increase decreases quite fast, and you are usually within 15% of the performance of a $500 at around $250, which you could say is the sweet spot for gamers.
I work in a high performance computing center, and we just recently acquired a new cluster. One of the major items that we looked at was the amount of heat that is generated by the systems, as cooling systems for large amounts of equipment can be quite costly. We went with AMD dual core systems because we were able to load up with twice the number of systems and cores (thus a 4X overall improvement in number of processors) for a heat load that was actually less than the old system we had that was running Intel Xeon processors.
Shifting to a DC powergrid helped a lot too.
I have a pile of 286s you might be interested in, one owner, only used them on Sundays...
Awesome! Most people don't realize that the automobile industry has little in common with computer technologies. The comparison doesn't hold. A new and shiny car can perform as nicely as an older well-kept car. The same doesn't go for computers.
As with cars, people seem to want to pay through the nose for something new and shiny.
Whoever modded this guy up as "insightful" is an idiot.
Step 1: Rescue 386 with Windows from Dumpster Step 2: Give to relative Step 3: Upgrade phone system to handle influx of calls Step 4: Commit suicide after seeing the horror of it all
... and then they built the supercollider.
Sure you can solve little man's syndrome by buying an "efficient" powerhouse Processor, but what good is it when you wont see any difference 99% of the time and you can save $400.
CS: It is all sink or swim...oh and did I mention there are sharks in that water?
The trouble with older CPUs is that they lose power later in life as the magic smoke wears out. A 3.6GHz Pentium 4 is basically the same speed as a 486DX2/66 was in 1992, but the 486 "seems" slower today because the magic smoke has escaped so it isn't as powerful anymore.
SPARCs are supposed to be multicore soon
SPARC's are multicore now (dual core). They are supposed to be massively multicore soon(eight cores per die/four threads per core on 2006-1Q).
The trouble with older CPUs is that they lose power later in life as the magic smoke wears out. A 3.6GHz Pentium 4 is basically the same speed as a 486DX2/66 was in 1992, but the 486 "seems" slower today because the magic smoke has escaped so it isn't as powerful anymore.
Sounds like you have partook a bit of the "magic smoke" yourself.
"Nobody knows the age of the human race, but everybody agrees that it is old enough to know better." - Unknown
Excellent gaming commentary from a guy who advertises a coupons site.
No reason to lie.
> I had thought it a strange summary actually
It's customary for review sites not to take sides. How else will they continue to get free product to test?
But, people don't buy/build The Ultimate Gaming Machine(TM) to improve their game stats, they buy it so they can have The Ultimate Gaming Machine(TM).
So, if an extra $362.00 will get you a faster processor, and $574.00 will get you the better video card, it doesn't matter whether your skills require you to be inside the barn to shoot it.
You may notice that case mods don't improve performance at all, but people still spend money on them.
Disclaimer: If I had more money I'd buy spiffy hardware too.
Exam 4/C again. Maybe I'll do better this time.
replying have said these metrics don't have a lot of value to them (in one way or another)
I disagree
But I'm a rendering geek
I was VERY happy to see the POVRAY price/performance (technically performance/price) breakdown... and will definitely be getting an Athlon 64 XP when I build my system... the 3000+ model if these numbers are still valid when I get the loot
I am disrespectful to dirt! Can you see that I am serious?!
I think for most folks casual home use, an older CPU is fine, just throw lots more RAM at it and upgrade the video card. Unil a few months ago that's all I was using was a PP200, it worked fine with modern linux, at least, for my purposes it did. I'd still be using it if it wasn't for extremely crappy local grid power, fried two machines so I just snagged a cheap barebones system and swapped my drives out.
They left out overclockability
Yes, I know not everyone overclocks, but with chips that clock as easy as the A64's, you almost have to consider it. For example, the 3200+ came out as second place for performance/$ in every test, beat only by the 3000+. However, my 3200+ is currently running stable and cool at 2.6 Ghz and has a 512K cache.
This puts it between the 4000+ and the FX-55. And my OC is very typical. As a matter of fact, it is low. Just about any venice 3200+ will hit that speed easily, and many will reach 2.7+Ghz. This puts the peformance/$ WAY up there.
The 3000+ would probably also beat it. For some reason when I purchased my CPU, I forgot that I could run my RAM on dividers, so I ordered the 3200+ for its higher multiplier, which is completely useless with any modern motherboard, since RAM speed and CPU speed are independant of each other.
So basically, I am saying get a 3000+, since it is the best chip out there for for performance/$, and almost matches the top of the heap for raw performance as well.
It was an interesting article, with tons of good data (and, to their credit, they include the raw data without comment in the appendix (ok, it would have been a lot nicer if they included it in a spreadsheet-friendly format, but ...))
Unfortunately, you can't do anything with a bare processor. You need a system to plug it in to, and that system costs money.
If you assume that the disk/video/case/fans/power-supply/motherboard/OS package would cost $600 or so, then that would have the effect of adding $600 to the cost of each processor for a system that can do actual work. For example, in the 3Ds Max 7 Rendering Test, their calculated best performer was the Intel Pentium 4 630 or Intel Pentium D 820 -- relatively cheap processors.
But, adding the $600 to the cost makes the best performer the Athlon 64 X2 3800 (the cheapest of the Athlon dual proc chips.) The other X2 chips round comprise four of the next five places as well.
I think that adding a minimal system cost makes for a far more useful comparison -- and it does show the value of the new dual-proc systems. Not too surprisingly, the Athlon 64 FX chips still the worst price-performance solution -- they're just too expensive for what you get.
Thad Beier
I love Mondays. On a Monday, anything is possible.
It's odd that they've not included any Semprons or Celerons in there...
When I buy a new CPU, I use a slightly different metric. Bang-for-buck is important to me, but so is raw performance. So I multiply the two together: (units of performance) * (units of performance per dollar) = (perf units ^ 2 / dollars). This tends to yield a maximum at a couple of speed grades below the highest available, which is the point at which the prices really start to take off.
Downmodding is the refuge of the weak. Don't downmod, make a better argument!
As energy prices climb the effect will only become more pronounced. Selecting a processor which is cheaper and faster but also happens to consume as much power as a small city is NOT a cost effective solution. Why blind ourselves to this?
In a way he is right. The programing for a 486dx2 was leaner and faster then the stuff availible today. It seems that you upgrade a slow and slugish computer for a faster new one and after years of program upgrades, the bloated newer stuff apears to run as slow as the computers you upgraded. Windoes runs slower (even though they say it is faster) with every upgrade, office applications tend to do the same. Even antivirus (especialy symantecs offerings) end up using more resources and cycle and give the apearance or running like an older computer.
In fact, i just pulled out my 486SX/33 computer running windows 3.11. loaded a couple programs i used then and still use today. Even thought the newer programs have become more powerfull and such, the 3.11 486 loaded a program at about the same speed and apeared more respncive to menu commands then the new program on my P4/2.8gig machine.
Maybe the magic smoke is bloated software that seems to find its way into updates and such.
As previous stated, you must consider total cost of ownership. Pentium M desktops are not common yet but if you check the benchmark sites, you will see that the 2.1GHz Pentium M out performs the P4 running at 3.0GHz. And at 1/3 the power consumption. Intel Engineers knew the P4 was a dog when they ran the first simulation, but upper management didn't want to wait 2 months and spend millions to rework the core, so they used marketing to push the product and their marketing department should all get raises, because it worked. They used the lame excuse to techies that the pipeline is designed to work better at higher speeds, so the clock speed race had begun. When the PM are available I'm scrapping my P4, getting more perfomance, lower electric bills, lower medical bills (later in life from EMI)and leaving the dog behind. As for AMD, I am a big fan of the underdog with the superior product, AMD64, but it still is a little too pricey and sucks a lot of power also. It would be my fallback if the Pentium M does not make it to market soon. The Notebook manufactures want all of the PM production and are fighting to keep it. We will see.