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Hydrogen Fuel Cells Hit the Road

caffeined writes "Well, it looks like Honda is doing a real test of their fuel-cell car. A family in California is renting the car for $500/mo. Honda is charging them so that they take it seriously - an executive explained that if it were free they might not get the kind of feedback they want. If someone is paying for something and they're not happy - then you're going to hear about it. This is apparently the first fuel-cell car on the road anywhere in the world, according to Honda."

44 of 530 comments (clear)

  1. Nice by ackthpt · · Score: 5, Interesting

    They need to try this in more than warm, sunny southern California. My sister has a Prius and loves it, though the battery sometimes doesn't respond well to being parked outside overnight in sub-zero. You also have to wonder what cumulative effect road salt ions will play. Seems the ions in the sea air in California like my 12v battery a lot, I do wonder how hybrids are doing with their higher voltage.

    Still, it's promising. I wished they gave us a little tip off on how the trial is going rather than all the peripheral issues, but I suppose Honda wants to keep as much of that confidential as possible.

    --

    A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
    1. Re:Nice by Gravedigger3 · · Score: 3, Informative

      California isn't just a small strip of sunny beach on the west coast. I live in the valley and it is raining outside right now. It gets well below freezing in the winter and I often have to scrape the ice off of my windshield before work. It can get even worse if you head up into the Sierra Nevadas.

      --
      All you touch and all you see is all your life will ever be. -PF
    2. Re:Nice by Slicebo · · Score: 5, Funny

      Excellent point. At lower temperatures that hydrogen gas might get all liquid and slushy and get stuck in the pipes.

      Sigh.

    3. Re:Nice by AKAImBatman · · Score: 4, Funny

      No kidding. I always hate it when the tempertures outside get below -200 C. Having to swim through the atmosphere makes me terribly cold by the time I get to work.

    4. Re:Nice by The_Rook · · Score: 4, Informative

      more to the point, the air cooled volkswagon beetle engine was designed for cooler european climates. when people began driving them across the hot dry deserts of north america, the flammable bits on the engines (rubber, grime, etc.) would catch fire.

      --
      when religion is no longer the opiate of the masses, governments will resort to real opiates.
    5. Re:Nice by hamburger+lady · · Score: 5, Funny

      "But I wonder how the thing's batteries will stand up to -40."

      depends, celsius or farenheit?

      --

      ---
      Is this the MPAA? Is this the RIAA? Is this the DMCA? I thought it was the USA!
    6. Re:Nice by lazlo · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I actually do get the joke, but I feel it's worthwhile to point out that fuel cells combine hydrogen with oxygen to produce power and water. My understanding is that in cold temperatures, that water freezes and does nasty things to fuel cells. IIRC, Honda is one of the few companies to have produced a viable sub-zero fuel cell car.

      Still funny to think "maybe they should road test this on Pluto, to see what happens if the fuel freezes..."

      --
      Pound! Bang! Bin! Bash! is this a shell script or a Batman comic?
    7. Re:Nice by deathy_epl+ccs · · Score: 3, Insightful

      What's funniest about that post is that -40 is the same for both temperature scales.

    8. Re:Nice by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      What's funniest about that post is that -40 is the same for both temperature scales.

      That's pretty funny, but what's even MORE funny is that -40 celsius is actually the exact same temperature as -40 fahrenheit! Haha! I'm glad no one noticed that before me.

  2. They picked this up from the software industry by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Forcing users to pay to beta test.

  3. Don't hold your breath by Keyslapper · · Score: 3, Interesting

    According to the article, most manufacturers are still up in the air about this technology. Only Ford is bullish, and believe they will be in the open market by 2010. If they can avoid bankruptcy.

    It would certainly be nice, but I do think 2010 is a bit soon.

    1. Re:Don't hold your breath by Rei · · Score: 3, Informative

      Well, before anyone beats me to it:

      Hydrogen Is Not An Alternative Fuel Source.

      Hydrogen is an energy storage mechanism, not an energy source (unless you're talking about fusion ;) ).

      What is it that hydrogen brings to the automobile that makes people want it so much (apart from hype)? A few things.

      One, hydrogen vehicles are electric vehicles; thus, regenerative braking and other efficiency issues become much simpler. Two, the fuel is easy to come by (if gasoline were to dissapear, we'd have to use ethanol**) and can be made disjoint from the petroleum industry (relying on grid power), although inefficient by most means of production (for example, generating electricity, then performing electrolysis). Three, the efficiencies of using hydrogen are very high - 70-80% or so; if you produce your hydrogen efficiently (say, from nuclear power thermolysis), you have an overall extremely efficient fuel cycle.

      ** - To preemptively head off this tinder box before it ignites, ethanol is A) not a net negative energy balance, and B) even if it was, it wouldn't matter. As for (A), only Pimentol (and those he works with) claim this, and his numbers are extremely questionable (relying on archaic conversion efficiency numbers, making unreasonable assumptions about fertilizer and irrigation, etc - I can get into this more if need be). Essentially everyone else who has studied the issue comes up with a very positive energy balance. As for (B), even if it was negative, that's irrelevant. The Nazis turned coal to oil extremely inefficiently, burning far more coal to power it than they produced oil's worth of energy, and yet it drove the Nazi war machine. Most ethanol production today uses natural gas, but that's just because it's currently cheap. If it wasn't, they could use coal heat, nuclear heat, any waste power plant heat - they could even burn ag waste. You're turning something that you can't put into your gas tank into something that you can.

      --
      "99 dead duelists of Dios on the wall. 99 dead duelists of Dios! Take one's ring, pass it around..."
    2. Re:Don't hold your breath by bedroll · · Score: 4, Informative
      You can buy a ford focus with the option fuel cell option already. Rumor has it that ford is read to introduce a fuel cell Ford f150 truck sometime in a few years.

      Ugh. You are confusing a gasoline fuel cell with a hydrogen fuel cell. You'll find they are very different things.

      GMC is the only one who refuses to go along with fuel cells.

      That is blatantly false. For one thing, GMC is a division of GM. For another, if you actually researched you'd find that GM is footing the largest part of the hydrogen fuel cell research. Honda is busy putting cars out and getting PR, GM is busy investing money in figuring out how to deliver hydrogen to the world efficiently.

      Also it should be mentioned that the oil industry owns stock in these American automobile companies so they have a financial incentive to create gas guzzlers.

      I don't know about this first-hand, but given the track record of your post I wouldn't take only your word for it.

  4. Theifs.... by GoodOmens · · Score: 5, Funny

    I wonder who will be the first to car jack this million dollar test car and take it to Mexico.

    1. Re:Theifs.... by mblase · · Score: 5, Funny

      I wonder who will be the first to car jack this million dollar test car and take it to Mexico.

      Unless they can find another hydrogen refueling station somewhere on the way across the border, probably no one.

  5. Effects of Hydrogen? by jgbishop · · Score: 4, Funny

    What happens if a hydrogen-powered car is in an accident? Can the fuel cell 'rupture' and explode, ala The Hindenburg? If it can, then ...

    Oh the humanity!

    --
    Go, and never darken my towels again! -- Rufus
    1. Re:Effects of Hydrogen? by eln · · Score: 4, Informative

      If the fuel tank were to rupture and explode, it would actually be less dangerous than your current gas tank rupturing and exploding. Plus, the tanks are designed not only to resist puncturing, but to keep hydrogen gas from entering the passenger compartment in the event of a rupture. Numerous real-world tests have been conducted that show these hydrogen cars will perform at least as well as gasoline cars in a high-speed collision.

      The Hindenburg went up so fast because the canvas was treated with substances that also happen to be used in rocket fuel. Even so, the passenger compartment itself was unharmed and the passengers survived.

    2. Re:Effects of Hydrogen? by ceoyoyo · · Score: 5, Informative

      Nothing will explode a la Hindenburg unless it's painted with rocket fuel a la Hindenburg. Pure hydrogen doesn't explode very well (just like gasoline) because you have to get enough oxygen to it fast enough. Hindenburg had the benefit of being painted with a nice solid rocket oxidizer that releases oxygen when it gets hot.

    3. Re:Effects of Hydrogen? by apederso · · Score: 5, Informative
      I beg to differ on the subject of the cause of the Hindenburg disaster. If you read the Wiki Article on the subject or look at any number of other scientific articles you can see that all though it is possible that the skin of the airship was involved it was the flamable properties of the hydrogen gas that caused the fire to burn as quickly as it did.

      You are correct however about the death toll on the passengers. From the Wiki:
      Contrary to popular belief, most of the crew and passengers survived. Of a total of 36 passengers and 61 crew, 13 passengers and 22 crew died. Also killed was one member of the ground crew, Navy Linesman Allen Hagaman. Most deaths did not arise from the fire, but were suffered by those who leapt from the burning ship. (The lighter-than-air fire burned overhead.) Those passengers who rode the ship on its gentle descent to the ground escaped unharmed.
    4. Re:Effects of Hydrogen? by Rei · · Score: 3, Informative

      The hindenburg was painted in cellulose acetate (relatively fire resistant - it took Bain a bloody jacob's ladder, at the right angle at that, to ignite it, and it burned itself out (the very reason why there is so much Hindeburg skin left in the hands of collectors), not cellulose nitrate (somewhat explosive, and occasionally used as a rocket fuel). Its coating isn't thermite, either (the ratio is backwards, and the layers were separated, not mixed as required by thermine, plus coated in a binder). Even if it was painted in rocket fuel, that wouldn't be an explanation either - rocket fuels combust relatively slowly.

      Stop and think for a minute here: Hindenburg, like most derrigables at the time, had been struck by lightning several times in the past, and had large holes burned in the skin by it. If the skin was so flammable, why didn't it (and other craft) catch on the first bolt, instead of only when it (and others that burned) were venting hydrogen? Only when the hydrogen was mixed in stochiometric ratios did it (and others go up).

      I could easily go on here. The fact that completely differently constructed WWI blimps (with different materials in the skin) burned in exactly the same fashion (the outer skin acts like a glow lamp to the inner hydrogen, which slowly burns from sucked-in oxygen). The fact that the combustion can be visibly seen in the pictures burning along cell lines, despite the fact that the skin was continuous across cells. Etc. I suggest you read up on the subject - the Addison Bain Incendiary Paint theory has been widely debunked.

      --
      "99 dead duelists of Dios on the wall. 99 dead duelists of Dios! Take one's ring, pass it around..."
  6. Ford had them in Vancouver first. by CSIP · · Score: 4, Informative

    There have been a few fuel cell cars on the road in Vancouver, BC for a few months already.

    --
    "Nyquil - The stuffy, sneezy, why-the-hell-is-the-room-spinning medicine."
    1. Re:Ford had them in Vancouver first. by boogybren · · Score: 3, Informative

      BMW has had them on the road for at least 6 years with the 750hL.

      See the Milestones section of http://www.bmw.com/com/en/index_highend.html

  7. Re:People will pay for anything... by eln · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Charge them $500 a month to have the car blow up upon impact and kill the whole family. Sheesh.

    You're right, we should stick to powering our cars with a nice, non-volatile, non-explosive substance like gasoline.

  8. Its a bit pricy by Silver+Sloth · · Score: 3, Funny

    From TFA
    Spallino was at the wheel of his silver Honda FCX, a car worth about $1 million that looks like a cross between a compact - say, a Volkswagen Golf - and a cinder block.
    For that sort of cash I'd like to get more that than a Volksie Golf, at least a Passat.

    --
    init 11 - for when you need that edge.
  9. Re:Sign me up! by GungaDan · · Score: 5, Interesting

    You should not have to modify a reasonably modern diesel engine to run biodiesel. Volkswagon's TDI engine can run straight biodiesel (or a blend of bio and petro, which is MUCH more commonly available) straight from the factory. If they put that engine in a Cabrio from the mid to late 90s, it should burn biodiesel just fine with no mods. The hard part is finding the reasonably-priced VW TDI...

    --
    Eloi are stupid, throw morlocks at them!
  10. BC Transit by Beardo+the+Bearded · · Score: 3, Informative

    There have been fuel-cell busses running in Vancouver for a few years, too.

    Must have something to do with Ballard...

    --

    ---
    ECHELON is a government program to find words like bomb, jihad, plutonium, assassinate, and anarchy.
  11. Fishing for ... complaints? by adrenaline_junky · · Score: 5, Funny

    If someone is paying for something and they're not happy - then you're going to hear about it.

    So if you want honest feedback on your sexual prowess from your girlfriend then you should charge a fee, eh? Hmmm. I am intrigued by this concept and would like to subscribe to your newsletter.

    1. Re:Fishing for ... complaints? by karnal · · Score: 5, Funny

      All you have to do is marry said girlfriend. Then you'll hear all about your "shortcomings." Not just in the sack, mind you.

      --
      Karnal
  12. Re:People will pay for anything... by schon · · Score: 5, Funny

    Charge them $500 a month to have the car blow up upon impact and kill the whole family.

    I think you have your car manufacturers mixed up.

    This is Honda, not Ford

  13. Electric car, yeah right... by LemonFire · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Since 61% of all electricity in California is produced using fossil fuel how is this really helping us right now?
    Only 28% of the electricity is created using nuclear or hydro power sources.
    So if more and more people start driving electric cars in California we'll have to burn even more fossils and quite a bit of it is the good old polluter named coal.

    Not that I have anything against a better car runs on renewable energy, but I think it would be better to start with creating more electricity that doesn't come from fossils.

    -- Sir! I'm only telling you once, step down from the soap box. This is your last warning...

  14. Source for Hydrogen by nuggz · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Hydrogen comes from electricity.
    Incremental electric demand comes from oil & natural gas.

    Using hydrogen cars will just shift the fossil fuel burning to the power plant rather than the car.

    So I'm wondering, other than sounding like cool space age technology, where is the benefit?

    1. Re:Source for Hydrogen by haggar · · Score: 4, Insightful

      We hear this argument on Slashdot every time this is brought up, and every time it's equally wrong: electricity is produced by many means, many of them renewable or non-polluting, like nuclear energy. Furthermore, natural gas creates less CO2 than gasoline or diesel. Also, and very importantly, producing electrical energy in any powerplant, is much more efficient than transforming the thermal energy into motion, in cars.
      Finally, it is relatively easy to shift the source of electrical energy from carbon to nuclear and perhaps solar and wind. It is IMPOSSIBLE to do that if cars stay the same, i.e. gasoline-based.

      Moving from gasoline to fuel cell is an enabler, it allows for a shift from polluting to non-polluting technology. If you don't have that enabler, you will never be able to do the shift.

      --
      Sigged!
    2. Re:Source for Hydrogen by thomasdelbert · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The better way to put it is that Hydrogen can come from electricity. The are are other sources of Hydrogen and electrolysing water is actually very inefficient. The more common and less costly method and easier to do on a large scale is exctracting it from coal. USA has immense coal reserves. The only byproduct of Hydrogen production from coal is carbon dioxide.

      Because all the CO2 that is produced from this is produce in bulk quantities at a central location, rather than by millions of individual automobiles, it is practical to collect the CO2 and pump it back into the ground. On top of that, pumping CO2 into an oil reserve reduced the viscosity of the oil, allowing it to be pumped at a greater rate, creating an economic benefit and our foreign oil dependency is reduced in two different ways.

      So, the benefits are both in the environment, the economy, and in national security.

      - Thomas;

      --
      ___ This sig is in boldface to emphasize its importance!
  15. Re:People will pay for anything... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    Er,

    For hydrogen to explode, it needs oxygen.

    If the tank ruptures, the gas as light as it is would expand throughout the air very very quickly.

    This isn't like lighting a balloon filled with hydrogen with a candle and watching the brief poof of flame.

    This is like having a candle five feet away from a balloon filled with hydrogen and popping the balloon. That is, if there is a fire involved in the collission.

    How often do collisions result in fire? I did a little bit of research into this, but the best I could find was that "crashes with fires are relatively rare" (http://www.nhtsa.dot.gov/cars/rules/regrev/evalua te/807675.html).

    To explore this a little further:

    What causes a fire in an automotive accident? Faulty gas tanks and fuel lines. This results in leakage. The vapors (which are MUCH heavier than hydrogen) then get sparked by something. This ignites the vapors, leading back to the fuel tank which then catches fire. I've witnessed car fires before (a few months ago, a car in the parking lot of my apartment complex caught fire). The fire burned for 10 minutes before fire response arrived. In that time, the fire spread from one car to the two cars on either side. It took fire response about five minutes to put the fires out. During this 15 minute time period, the materials that were burning included the interior of the car, under the hood, and the tires. The only violent explosions that occurred were the tires exploding.

    I'm theorizing the reason the gas tanks didn't ignite is that gasoline requires a very oxygen rich environment. Gasoline requires a 1.4% - 7.6% concentration in air for it to be explosive. Any less than this and it will merely ignite; any more than this and there isn't enough oxygen for it to explode. It will simply ignite. The pre-existing fire probably used up most of the oxygen near the fuel lines. There was probably a phenomenon similar to what you see with an oil well - a jet of flame from the fuel line. Hollywood car explosions just don't happen.

    Now, on to hydrogen.

    Hydrogen, being much lighter than air (as opposed to natural gas or gasoline vapors), dissipates very quickly in air. At concentrations of less than 10%, it would require the same ammount of energy to ignite as would natural gas. The main point here, is that hydrogen dissipates so quickly that the concentration would very quickly reach less than 4% (the lower limit of explosivity). The likelyhood of explosions is much less likely than with even gasoline because of this.

    Hydrogen Fuel Cells do not use any sparking or arcing componants. Similarly, the engine is a simple electronic engine. If something shorted, it could spark - but there is no combustion inherent in a fuel cell car. This limits the chances of even igniting the hydrogen in the case of a leak.

    Fuel cells are also equipped with automatic shutoffs in case a leak is detected. This can't help if the storage tank itself is ruptured, but that would be difficult (Normal air tanks for scuba divers are very difficult to rupture, and tanks used to transport flamable liquid are even more difficult to rupture).

    The myth of the exploding hydrogen car can be linked to two things: the hindenberg and the hydrogen bomb.

    The hindenberg burned, rather than exploded. The color of the flame was wrong for hydrogen to be the propellant. It's very likely that it was the flamable fabric covering the zeppelin that ignited, not a leaking hydrogen tank.

    A hydrogen bomb requires special isotopes of H2, and very high temperatures. Neither of which would be found in a car fire or a hydrogen fuel cell car.

    For more on hydrogen fuel cell safety: http://sanewsletters.com/FCIR/fcirfctpart1.pdf

    In the meantime, stop propogating myth and FUD.

  16. Hydrogen will only last 10 years, it is a dead end by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    According to the Financial Times on Jul6th this year Platinum is an essential catalyst for Hydrogen Fuel Cells and there is only enough Platinum left on and in Earth for a 10 year Hydrogen car economy.
    Ft article :
    http://news.ft.com/cms/s/97b0b9ce-edbb-11d9-9ff5-0 0000e2511c8.html

    Sure current Fuel cells require a lot and advancements in the technology may reduce the amount needed but this will just spin it out a bit - it will only be decades at the most.
    So we will have to change everything again if Hydrogen is adopted.
    Why not Biodiesel? A Carbon Neutral technology that requires little change to the current Infrastructure and will work with current Diesel engines.
    Hydrogen for cars is clearly a dead duck, why then is it being foisted upon us ?

  17. What's so funny? by hellfire · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The Grandparent post is right in their sentiment. They need to test this in more than just sunny temperate california. It has nothing to do with how hydrogen reacts to extreme climates, but it has everything to do with how the Car reacts to extreme climates.

    We have enough posts on how people like MS aren't testing their software enough, but now we criticize someone who thinks they should be testing more? :)

    You might think Honda would do this, but be cautious. This is brand new technology, of course, and businesses love to cut corners in order to make it to market on time.

    --

    "All great wisdom is contained in .signature files"

  18. Re:Sign me up! by RingDev · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Diesel's release more Carbons per gallon then Gas. But Diesel engines are a good deal more efficient then and can provide greater power at a lower rate of consumption. So at the end of the day the amount of carbons released from a Golf TDI will be lower then that of a Honda Accord.

    -Rick

    --
    "Most people in the U.S. wouldn't know they live in a tyrannical state if it walked up and grabbed their junk." - MyFirs
  19. Re:don't know about the first by Clod9 · · Score: 4, Informative
    The slashdot article summary ("apparently the first fuel-cell car on the road anywhere in the world") is just wrong.

    An article on the Honda site says "In December 2002, the city of Los Angeles began leasing the first of five Honda FCXs, which are now used in normal, everyday activities by city officials." ... "While the 2005 Honda FCX is our second-generation fuel cell vehicle (FCV), it is the first to be powered by a Honda designed and manufactured fuel cell stack."

    So this is a meaningful trial and a significant step but it is far from the "first fuel-cell car on the road".

  20. Political ramifications by jfengel · · Score: 4, Insightful

    In addition, it lets you shift from a dependency on oil to a variety of other fuels: coal, wind, hydro, etc. Even if it isn't cost-effective in terms of miles per dollar, there are externalities to take into account:

    * The price of the occasional war
    * The price of terrorism sponsored by some OPEC states
    * The price of dependency on oil importing stations (e.g. New Orleans)

    Really, I'm not trying to start a flame war here over the necessity of the Iraq war or to cast blame on any state in particular. But if the US reduces its dependency on a fossil fuel from a very volatile region it may do more good than just the immediate environmental and economic effects.

  21. Re:People will pay for anything... by hamburger+lady · · Score: 4, Informative

    here's a pic of a fuel-cell car after a nasty road accident which killed 4 people.

    http://www.visforvoltage.com/forums/uploads/post-4 0-1128519068.jpg

    notice the hydrogen bottle. notice it's still whole.

    --

    ---
    Is this the MPAA? Is this the RIAA? Is this the DMCA? I thought it was the USA!
  22. Re:Hydrogen will only last 10 years, it is a dead by Clod9 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    BMW and others offer engines and conversion packages to make dual-fuel vehicles using internal combustion engines that work on both hydrogen and gasoline. The fuel cell vehicle has the potential to be more energy efficient, but over the next few decades, if hydrogen catches on, I think the vast majority of hydrogen-technology users will NOT be using expensive and new fuel-cell technology. They'll be using fairly normal cars (maybe even the cars they have now) with dual-fuel engines that don't require any more platinum than they do now (and if the hydrogen infrastructure grows to the extent that we can stop burning gasoline, they won't need any at all -- no more pesky catalytic converters). In the very long run, if America can finally get off the idea of having a separate car for every individual on the road, we will solve both the fuels problem and the platinum-availability problem. I don't see platinum as a limiting factor at all.

  23. Cart Before Horse by Nom+du+Keyboard · · Score: 3, Informative

    Until you have a clean, renewable source of hydrogen you haven't solved any problem at all by building a hydrogen fuelled car. You've only moved the pollution source, and likely lost energy in the conversion and transportation.

    --
    "It's the height of ridiculousness to say for those 9 lines you get hundreds of millions."
  24. Re:Sign me up! by commodoresloat · · Score: 3, Funny
    I've been trying to find an alternative fuel car that matches my lifestyle.

    Me too! But so far I've had no luck finding a car that runs on cheap vodka.