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No More Science on the ISS Until Further Notice

Dyna-Soar writes "Discovery Channel News is reporting that NASA is canceling scientific research projects on the International Space Station until construction is complete. This may not happen before 2010 or 2012." From the article: "In addition to beginning development of a new manned launch system, expenses to return the shuttle fleet to flight following the 2003 Columbia disaster and delays completing the International Space Station have left NASA with a projected shortfall of up to $5 billion over the next five years"

223 comments

  1. Probably still not enough of a wake up call by MaskedSlacker · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If only congress could get the hint and stop castrating Nasa...

    1. Re:Probably still not enough of a wake up call by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      If only NASA wasn't composed of a massive inefficient bureaucracy...

    2. Re:Probably still not enough of a wake up call by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      If only Congress wasn't composed of a massive inefficient bureaucracy...

    3. Re:Probably still not enough of a wake up call by dranomax2 · · Score: 0, Funny

      At least we've got China's moon landing to look forward to...

    4. Re:Probably still not enough of a wake up call by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      castration is performed only ONCE

    5. Re:Probably still not enough of a wake up call by memeplex · · Score: 1, Funny

      The feds should look through their sofa cushions. I'm sure there a piddling $5B in there somewhere.

    6. Re:Probably still not enough of a wake up call by dswan69 · · Score: 1

      How does the cost of NASA compare the amount squandered on the military?

    7. Re:Probably still not enough of a wake up call by xSauronx · · Score: 1

      it probably doesn't

      --
      By and large, language is a tool for concealing the truth. -- George Carlin
    8. Re:Probably still not enough of a wake up call by Glock27 · · Score: 4, Insightful
      How does the cost of NASA compare the amount squandered on the military?

      NASA is much smaller. Note that some view the money spent on NASA as "squandered". I see value in what NASA does, but I do feel it's a very inefficient organization in some areas (manned space flight being the worst). Now we have the ISS doing nothing useful for 5 or so years... Yeesh that thing is a white elephant.

      If Bush were serious about interplanetary flight he'd start construction of a nuclear powered space-only ship, with a hefty lander, using ISS as the assembly plant. I'm pretty sure we could build a low-thrust nuclear design that'd get to Mars in a few weeks rather than many months. That would greatly change the equation in many ways, and would show the utility of the space station concept. It would even make Mars colonization practical.

      SpaceX is doing some great things, and shows the power of private ownership to lower costs. Their newest design, Falcon 9, is impressive with an ability to loft 24 metric tons at a time into LEO, at only $78 million a shot. You could build a massive interplanetary craft with just a few shots... I can't see this approach costing "hundreds of billions of dollars", but then again I'm not a government expert at inflating costs.

      Of course our Luddite anti-nuclear "friends" would scream bloody murder about the Mars ship being nuclear, so it won't happen anytime soon, IMO.

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      Galileo: "The Earth revolves around the Sun!"
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    9. Re:Probably still not enough of a wake up call by gstoddart · · Score: 1
      If Bush were serious about interplanetary flight he'd start construction of a nuclear powered space-only ship, with a hefty lander, using ISS as the assembly plant. I'm pretty sure we could build a low-thrust nuclear design that'd get to Mars in a few weeks rather than many months.

      There are huge safety issues with lifting enough fissionable material into space. A launch-failure could potentially spread an awful lot of radiation.

      And, how much of what we know about making nuclear reactors on Earth translates well into low-G environs?
      --
      Lost at C:>. Found at C.
    10. Re:Probably still not enough of a wake up call by llbbl · · Score: 0, Flamebait
      How does the cost of NASA compare the amount squandered on the military?


      NASA budget = 16 billion
      Department of Defense Budget = 400 billion
      Total Spent in Iraq outside of Normal Budget = 218 billion

      Source: US Budget

      Invading/Rebuilding Iraq is a WASTE of money. If GBW wasn't such a MORON we wouldn't be there right now. All that money would have better spent on next generation fuel development and heavy tax incentives for people owning hybrids. Reduce dependency on foreign oil is the idea, not invading other countries under false pretenses then try to build up their government from a state of anarchy with the hope that someday when their economy is stable enough we can buy up all their oil. Republicans in control are so corrupt its despicable.
    11. Re:Probably still not enough of a wake up call by RodRandom · · Score: 1

      NASA is self-castrating. If their intent is to do great science in space, there are many lower-cost ways of doing it better than on the Space Station. But NASA can't wean itself from the archaic narrative of manned space exploration, preferring to gild the idols of the tribe with endless moral example and dramatic spectacle (astronauts showing the right stuff) rather than devote itself in these leaner times to the direct pursuit of scientific goals.

      For NASA, science has always been secondary and expendable: a pretext. Is this the fault of anyone in particular? Perhaps not--Americans don't trust or want science, but can never be sufficiently entertained or preached at. Nevertheless, it's hardly the case that the Space Station was once a great scientific enterprise but was later betrayed.

      From a purely scientific point of view, Space Station was always a bridge to nowhere.

    12. Re:Probably still not enough of a wake up call by supabeast! · · Score: 1

      "If Bush were serious about interplanetary flight he'd start construction of a nuclear powered space-only ship, with a hefty lander, using ISS as the assembly plant."

      Are you on crack? The ISS was built to be a research station, not an assembly plant for massive vehicles. Building ships in space would require a new sort of space station entirely.

    13. Re:Probably still not enough of a wake up call by forand · · Score: 1

      There are a few problems with your idea:
      1) The ISS does not have enough: power, people, or fuel to support a construction operation.
      2) Putting enough mass for a 3 year ONE WAY voyage on a ship built to carry more than 7 people in the same orbit as the ISS is not a safe idea. If it was un powered at the time but was dragged towards the earth it could kill a lot of people on the ground.
      3) Bush doesn't make the plans for how we are supposed to get to Mars. He does, however, have some say on the funding, which this whole article is about. So perhaps he should actually urge congress to properly fund NASA.
      4) There is no way to get a ship to Mars in a few weeks. It is 78.32e6 km or 261 lt sec. You would need to be going .04 times the speed of light to get there in two weeks, that is not low thrust.

    14. Re:Probably still not enough of a wake up call by rufty_tufty · · Score: 1

      It's been done, not without problemns though:
      http://fti.neep.wisc.edu/neep602/SPRING00/lecture3 4.pdf for example

      lots of other interesting links from a google search of "Soviet reactor orbit"

      --
      "The weirdest thing about a mind, is that every answer that you find, is the basis of a brand new cliche" -
    15. Re:Probably still not enough of a wake up call by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Congress isn't the problem exactly. Mostly the fault of Presidents that want to go on very expensive military ventures, create massive deficits, and yet reduce taxes. Even then you can't blame him entirely when the people voted him in.

      Something has to give and will continue to give.

      If people wish to continue to vote right(democrats) and further right(Republicans) fine. Be prepared to lose everything that America was once proud of other than weapons that can level the planet and police forces to watch everything you say and do doesn't step on some rich dudes toes.

        What's that saying? In Communism MAN exploits man. In Capitalism it's the other way round.

      Being rich ain't a crime but since the Soviets went down, Rand-ish thinking has gotten out of control. As far as I can tell, life's sweet spot seems to be about balance and moderation, but hey I must just be a stupid pinko-commie for saying that.

    16. Re:Probably still not enough of a wake up call by ThePerpetualStudent · · Score: 1

      Castrating nasa? I hope they cut nasa's budget until nasa figures out how to run as intended, and steps back in time 40 years. A leaner, more efficient nasa? I will believe it when I see it. It is the same pork politics for nasa's contractors and their subcontractors.

      The ISS or superconducting super collider? What a great decision that turned out to be. We could of had 1000's of international scientists collaborating here in Texas instead of a POS in orbit which visibly demonstrates how much of a national embarrassment NASA has become. Maybe this would have had some measurable benefit for our international PR at least in the scientific community, considering that we have started the last two major conflicts, Gulf War I and its blockbuster sequel.

      Crystals in space? How about solid state electronics research here on earth, just look at the spin-offs and research that can be attributed to the CERN LHC project.

      And to think, it could have been here and now. It's time to stop throwing money at nasa. All of those overpaid nasa beaurcrats can flip burgers with the rest of us.

    17. Re:Probably still not enough of a wake up call by iamlucky13 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Ahh, I see the luddites wasted no time in responding. Just to make sure there's some serious discussion though...

      While I'm impressed with SpaceX's progress so far and have my fingers crossed for a successful launch within the next month, keep in mind that they have yet to prove the Falcon 1, much less the Falcon 9 or the impressive 27 engine, side-stacked spin-off they've proposed. Remember also, that the $78 million price tag is a goal, probably slightly optimistic, and that's the launch cost only. It doesn't include the cost of the payload.

      I think eventually a nuclear-powered Mars shuttle could be a great idea. If we were to reach the point of regular Martian travel, it could be fueled and mated to a payload (such as a lander) in earth orbit, deliver the payload to a Mars orbit and return another payload from Mars back to an earth orbit where it would be refueled and mated with a new payload for the next mission. At this point, however, we need to focus on getting to Mars and figuring out exactly what it will take to establish a permanent presence and if it's worth the cost before we invest billions of dollars developing, billions testing, and billions more building a craft with such a focused purpose. Trust me, it will take billions to design a new fission reactor and get it certified for launch, and there will be a huge fuss (probably costing billions more) over who's qualified to launch it, if anybody.

    18. Re:Probably still not enough of a wake up call by MBGMorden · · Score: 1

      4) There is no way to get a ship to Mars in a few weeks. It is 78.32e6 km or 261 lt sec. You would need to be going .04 times the speed of light to get there in two weeks, that is not low thrust

      How does "not low thrust" translate to "no way to get a ship to Mars in a few weeks"? It's very much doable, it's just a matter of carrying enough fuel onboard so that you can do an engine burn and accelerate to the needed speed (and then sufficient fuel to decelerate the craft).

      --
      "People who think they know everything are very annoying to those of us who do."-Mark Twain
    19. Re:Probably still not enough of a wake up call by Glock27 · · Score: 3, Interesting
      Ahh, I see the luddites wasted no time in responding. Just to make sure there's some serious discussion though...

      While I'm impressed with SpaceX's progress so far and have my fingers crossed for a successful launch within the next month, keep in mind that they have yet to prove the Falcon 1, much less the Falcon 9 or the impressive 27 engine, side-stacked spin-off they've proposed.

      I've read their material extensively, and if they're proceeding as stated it looks to me like they have every potential to succeed. They're using low-risk technology, applying it brilliantly, testing thoroughly and seem to have a great business plan. We'll see, but it's sure looking good. I hope nothing untoward happens, I'm sure SpaceX is ruffling a lot of feathers.

      Remember also, that the $78 million price tag is a goal, probably slightly optimistic, and that's the launch cost only. It doesn't include the cost of the payload.

      I don't think those prices are "optimistic", since SpaceX is selling flights at those prices right now. Of course, it is possible that SpaceX is taking a loss or only breaking even on these flights in order to get traction in the marketplace.

      While those prices don't include the cost of the payload (obviously, a single satellite can go into the billions), insurance is factored into the cost.

      I think eventually a nuclear-powered Mars shuttle could be a great idea. If we were to reach the point of regular Martian travel, it could be fueled and mated to a payload (such as a lander) in earth orbit, deliver the payload to a Mars orbit and return another payload from Mars back to an earth orbit where it would be refueled and mated with a new payload for the next mission.

      It's really not a "Mars shuttle". It's an exo-atmospheric interplanetary spacecraft. By no means would it be limited to Mars, though it might require a much more sophisticated crew space to make it to Jupiter, for instance. Venus would be immediately in range, though it doesn't look particularly worthwhile.

      At this point, however, we need to focus on getting to Mars and figuring out exactly what it will take to establish a permanent presence and if it's worth the cost before we invest billions of dollars developing, billions testing, and billions more building a craft with such a focused purpose.

      As I pointed out above, this spacecraft wouldn't be *particularly* focused. It might find it's greatest use in asteroid mining (go to asteroid, attach drivers, process asteroid in Earth orbit a few years later). Almost unimaginable wealth lies down that road.

      My view though, really, is that we should probably colonize the Moon before moving on to Mars. There is not a tremendous difference in available resources or hospitability, and the Moon is a much more convenient testbed. The one big difference is 1/6 G versus 1/3 G. It'd be interesting to know if either of them has a gravity field that allows the human body to exist and develop normally. My hunch is that 1/6 isn't close to enough...

      I think there would have to be large centrifuges available at a lunar colony in order for colonists to exercise and retain bone/muscle mass. Exposure to near-earth G levels may be a requirement for some other areas of our biochemistry.

      Trust me, it will take billions to design a new fission reactor and get it certified for launch, and there will be a huge fuss (probably costing billions more) over who's qualified to launch it, if anybody.

      The fission reactor SHOULD be mostly a non-issue. If it is one of the new pebble-bed designs, it can't melt down, and the fuel is in inert ceramic-coated pellets. If it were launched from the Marshall Islands, the reactor would land somewhere in the Pacific if the flight aborted. Most likely the reactor vessel wouldn't be compromised, but even if so the pellets are fairly innocuous. If people were scientifically inclined enough to understand their natural radiation environment, they'd see that the risk from l

      --
      Galileo: "The Earth revolves around the Sun!"
      Score: -1 100% Flamebait
    20. Re:Probably still not enough of a wake up call by macwarriorny · · Score: 1

      No wonder the visiting aliens won't reveal themselves, they're too busy laughing at these silly Earthani.

      --
      Life is such a sweet insanity. The more you learn, the less you know.
    21. Re:Probably still not enough of a wake up call by Glock27 · · Score: 1
      There are huge safety issues with lifting enough fissionable material into space. A launch-failure could potentially spread an awful lot of radiation.

      In short, this really isn't true. Read my post below regarding pebble bed reactors. Also note that the launch would probably take place from the middle of the Pacific.

      And, how much of what we know about making nuclear reactors on Earth translates well into low-G environs?

      Um, all of it? Plus, reactors have been in space before, as another reply points out.

      --
      Galileo: "The Earth revolves around the Sun!"
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    22. Re:Probably still not enough of a wake up call by Glock27 · · Score: 1
      Are you on crack?

      I'm sure that wasn't intended as an ad-hominem... ;-)

      The ISS was built to be a research station, not an assembly plant for massive vehicles. Building ships in space would require a new sort of space station entirely.

      Utter hogwash. Defend your position.

      If the EIC (exo-atmospheric interplanetary craft) were properly designed, assembly wouldn't consist of much more than bolting the pieces together. Further, since everything is happening in space, there is no structural issue with the space station itself. If for some reason more ISS crew quarters were needed, they could be launched attached. One of the beauties of space stations is that they can be expanded easily and cheaply.

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      Galileo: "The Earth revolves around the Sun!"
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    23. Re:Probably still not enough of a wake up call by Glock27 · · Score: 1
      1) The ISS does not have enough: power, people, or fuel to support a construction operation.

      Assuming this is so, how many 24-ton shots and manned missions do you think it would take to correct? What do you envision as the "construction operation"?

      2) Putting enough mass for a 3 year ONE WAY voyage on a ship built to carry more than 7 people in the same orbit as the ISS is not a safe idea.

      This sentence requires a lot of response.

      • It is not a 3 year mission.
      • It is not a ONE WAY mission.
      • It doesn't involve (necessarily) 7 crew members.
      • It is a safe idea.

      If it was un powered at the time but was dragged towards the earth it could kill a lot of people on the ground.

      Did that happen when Skylab landed? How 'bout when the (quite primitive by comparison) various Soviet nuclear reactors reentered the atmosphere? No? Why not?

      3) Bush doesn't make the plans for how we are supposed to get to Mars. He does, however, have some say on the funding, which this whole article is about. So perhaps he should actually urge congress to properly fund NASA.

      Maybe he should urge NASA to "think different". You know, better, faster, cheaper...

      4) There is no way to get a ship to Mars in a few weeks. It is 78.32e6 km or 261 lt sec. You would need to be going .04 times the speed of light to get there in two weeks, that is not low thrust.

      The first two numbers are right, .04 C is wrong though. I make the average velocity to get there in two weeks to be .000216 C. Also, I said "a few weeks" not "two weeks".

      If one were to make the flight at .01 G constant acceleration, accelerating to the halfway point and the decelerating the rest of the way, here are my numbers. I'm not taking into account orbital mechanics, so this is a back of the envelope calculation for going 70 million miles in a straight line really - I'm sure you could actually get to Mars on a shorter orbit, so this is a fairly realistic calculation.

      total dist: 112630000.0 km a: 0.01 G
      t: 24.8070548893 days
      max vel: 105098.164113 m/s 0.0350569691081 % C

      Twenty four days isn't too bad, eh? At .005 G:

      total dist: 112630000.0 km
      a: 0.005 G
      t: 35.082473467 days
      max vel: 74315.6245348 m/s 0.0247890205842 % C

      Note that halving the acceleration didn't double the flight time. Even at 1/1000 of a G constant boost:

      total dist: 112630000.0 km
      a: 0.001 G
      t: 78.446795491 days
      max vel: 33234.95765 m/s 0.0110859870244 % C

      Even at 1/1000 G the flight time is cut to under 3 months. And remember, this is for a 70,000,000 mile flight, not the ~50,000,000 mile flight that would most likely be required.

      The drastically reduced flight times would completely change the requirements for the crew module. In fact, artificial gravity wouldn't necessarily be required. My point with all this is that it might be beneficial to wait for a few more breathroughs before attempting Mars, instead of spending "hundreds of billions" for dubious gain and no chance at colonization. Better, faster, cheaper...

      Here's the Python script I used to generate the numbers above, FYI:

      #!/usr/bin/python

      import math

      def fly_to_mars():
      dist = 70.0e6 * 1609. # Dist in meters
      halfway = dist / 2.
      G = 9.807 # m/s^2
      C = 299792500 # m/s
      a = G * .001
      t = math.sqrt((2. * halfway) / a)
      print 'total dist: ', dist / 1000., 'km'
      print 'a: ', a / G, 'G'
      print 't: ', ((2. * t) / (60. * 60. * 24.)), ' days'
      print 'max vel: ', (a * t), 'm/s', ((a * t * 100.) / C), '% C'
      return

      fly_to_mars()

      I see ecode didn't handle indentation properly, sorry...easy to fix though.

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    24. Re:Probably still not enough of a wake up call by halltk1983 · · Score: 1

      take place from the middle of the Pacific

      Hawaii???

      --
      Watch for Penguins, they eat Apples and throw rocks at Windows.
    25. Re:Probably still not enough of a wake up call by puzzled · · Score: 1


        Coal is one to thirteen parts per million Uranium. Uranium is typically 0.7% fissionable U-235. I recall seeing stats to the effect that we put 25 *tons* of bomb grade Uranium into the air each year from coal combustion. Oh, and lots more U-238, which gets hits with neutrons from cosmic rays and turns into ... Plutonium!

        Suddenly a few pounds of heavily shielded Uranium on a Space-X Falcon doesn't seem all that serious.

      --
      I am very easy to get along with, but I don't have time to waste being nice to people who are being stupid. -Theo
    26. Re:Probably still not enough of a wake up call by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 1

      Well, let's hope it doesn't stop the Rooskies from sending up multimillionaires, though I guess they'll have to call them something besides science experiment payload specialists now.

      I mean, some country has to actually have a real purpose for going up there besides this special NASA club of snoots.

      --
      (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
    27. Re:Probably still not enough of a wake up call by instarx · · Score: 1

      I recall seeing stats to the effect that we put 25 *tons* of bomb grade Uranium into the air each year from coal combustion. Suddenly a few pounds of heavily shielded Uranium on a Space-X Falcon doesn't seem all that serious.

      It would be pretty goddamned serious if it was spread out in my yard or in my neighborhood or in my city. It is all about concentration. I get very tired of people trying to use silly statitics like this to rationalize how hazardous materials are really harmless. By your logic because power plants put millions of tons of carbon monoxide into the air every year it is somehow proved that fraction of a pound of it in the air of my garage isn't going to kill me dead?

    28. Re:Probably still not enough of a wake up call by Glock27 · · Score: 1
      It would be pretty goddamned serious if it was spread out in my yard or in my neighborhood or in my city.

      I'm quite sure no possible flight path will pass over your location, so relax.

      It is all about concentration.

      Only partly, it is also about location, as you allude above.

      I get very tired of people trying to use silly statitics like this to rationalize how hazardous materials are really harmless.

      They aren't 'silly statistics', or irrelevant. The grandparent was pointing out that the "doomsday" scenario often touted by the antinukers is "the spacecraft will burn up and plutonium dust will be dispersed over a huge area!". His post directly addressed that scenario and showed it to be...silly. Nice job.

      By your logic because power plants put millions of tons of carbon monoxide into the air every year it is somehow proved that fraction of a pound of it in the air of my garage isn't going to kill me dead?

      Absolutely not. What he is pointing out is that a) burning coal has some nasty and not well known side effects and b) dispersing even quite large amounts of "deadly nuclear material" into the atmosphere pales by comparision. By the way, coal power plant emissions do kill a lot of people every year. We should be aggressively building nuclear power plants both for health reasons, and to help the environment. Any environmentalist that says otherwise simply doesn't know what it's talking about.

      BTW, even high concentrations can be no problem whatsoever. The most likely scenario would be for the reactor to land in the ocean, not suffer a vessel rupture, and sit on the sea floor in a perfectly benign manner. The fuel couldn't even be processed into nuclear bombs (at least without at government-level effort).

      --
      Galileo: "The Earth revolves around the Sun!"
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    29. Re:Probably still not enough of a wake up call by instarx · · Score: 1
      They aren't 'silly statistics', or irrelevant. The grandparent was pointing out that the "doomsday" scenario often touted by the antinukers is "the spacecraft will burn up and plutonium dust will be dispersed over a huge area!". His post directly addressed that scenario and showed it to be...silly. Nice job.

      You are unfairly adjusting the arguement to be more favorable to you. The original parent never said the above, he stated that radioactive materials from a failed launch could be hazardous. I think that's true. You falsely attributed the above extreme statement to him, but in fact your quote is your interpretation of what some unnamed "antinukers" might have said.

      However, the parent's statitics *are* silly. To say that the radioactive hazard from a failed launch of a nuclear reactor would be unimportant because uranium is emitted by coal-fired power plants is silly for many reasons, one of which is that the uranium emitted by coal-fred plants is not reactor-grade and the uranium in a reactor is...well, reactor grade. Or the fissionble material may even be plutonium.

      What he is pointing out is that a) burning coal has some nasty and not well known side effects and b) dispersing even quite large amounts of "deadly nuclear material" into the atmosphere pales by comparision

      The first part is certainly true, and I do not argue with that part of his post. It is a good point and coal-fired power plants are the dirtiest of the dirty (no matter the PR spin of the "new clean coal") However in part b you are once again changing the original arguement to make it easier for you to rebutt. Original parent said nothng about distrbuting the reactor's uranium or plutonium into the atmosphere and neither did I. YOU said that.

      I said nothing against nuclear power - you put those words into my mouth. However, now that you mention it...

      As bad as coal is, when you have a major accident at a coal-fired plant you just have a fire or explosion and maybe a few people killed, but when it is at a nuclear reactor you have trouble of a whole other magnitude.

      I was an industrial safety and health professional for many years in the chemical and pharmaceutical industries, so I know exactly how far companies will go to save a dollar. While in theory nuclear power is cleaner than coal and is better for the environmet in the short term, in reality the operators of these plants will never take safety seriously. Oh sure, they mouth the words, but when it comes time to wring a few more dollars out of a reactor by cutting staff or maintenance they will do it. When the stock price is down and the CEO is risking his million dollar bonus as a result they will forget about expensive preventative maintenance and monitoring.

      Every major nuclear power plant release has been the result of human error, either in the design, construction, operation or maintenance of the plants. Do you know that the containment vessel at Three Mile Island was not breached by the super-heated core simply because it was incorrectly constructed? Large voids had been left in its concrete walls by an incompetent (or cheap) contractor. Those voids unexpectedly slowed the erosion of the vessel walls enough for the operators to regain control. Don't you think it scary that had the containmet vessel been built to spec with solid concrete there would have been a containment breach with core meltdown? Do I trust nuclear power - sure I do, but I do NOT trust the power companies who want to run them on the cheap nor the construction companies that build them on the cheap.
    30. Re:Probably still not enough of a wake up call by Glock27 · · Score: 1
      I'm not going to take time to rebut all your points, since this paragraph shows your depth of research and reasoning nicely.

      However, the parent's statitics *are* silly. To say that the radioactive hazard from a failed launch of a nuclear reactor would be unimportant because uranium is emitted by coal-fired power plants is silly for many reasons, one of which is that the uranium emitted by coal-fred plants is not reactor-grade and the uranium in a reactor is...well, reactor grade. Or the fissionble material may even be plutonium.

      If you read what he wrote, he was in fact talking about *bomb grade* (worse than reactor grade) U-235 *and* plutonium. Exactly the same chemicals we'd be facing if a reactor vaporized in the atmosphere.

      Oh, I will address one of your other points. Pebble bed reactors have virtually no issues with reactor vessels, since they physically can't melt down.

      Almost all technologies get safer over time, and nuclear power is no exception.

      --
      Galileo: "The Earth revolves around the Sun!"
      Score: -1 100% Flamebait
    31. Re:Probably still not enough of a wake up call by instarx · · Score: 1

      Oh, I will address one of your other points. Pebble bed reactors have virtually no issues with reactor vessels, since they physically can't melt down.

      I'm sure you will correct me if I am wrong, but I do not believe there are any pebble bed power-gen plants in the US. One might as well say fusion power plants will have no containment vessels therefore nuclear energy is safe.

      The error in the construction of the containment vessel at TMI was not the only error that saved us from a major disaster. I won't go into details, but the nuclear air-cleaning system was also installed wrong. When the operators tried to open a backup air cleaning system to prevent a fire in the main carbon bed (caused by radioactive decay from radioactive particles trapped there) they were really closing it off. The only thing that saved them was that the consturction crew had installed the diverter valve 45 degrees off so it wouldn't close all the way. Enough air was ACCIDENTALLY diverted to the auxilliary system do allow the main bed to cool.

      That is exactly the kind of thing that tells me power companies don't have the will or ability to safely run these reactors. Until power company managemet is held accountable with prison terms for willful violations of correct procedure they will cut corners with safety. They know they will never serve a day in jail no matter how much they screw up, nor will they ever be held financially liable.

    32. Re:Probably still not enough of a wake up call by Glock27 · · Score: 1
      I'm sure you will correct me if I am wrong, but I do not believe there are any pebble bed power-gen plants in the US.

      No power generation plants are, since few new plants have been built recently.

      One might as well say fusion power plants will have no containment vessels therefore nuclear energy is safe.

      Non sequitur. We don't know how to build fusion plants - we do know how to build pebble bed reactors. Big difference.

      Even the current plants are extremely safe, there are currently 104 operating in the United States. Hundreds of billions(!) of kilowatt-hours a year, and absolutely zero greenhouse gas emissions.

      Every environmentalist should love 'em! =)

      --
      Galileo: "The Earth revolves around the Sun!"
      Score: -1 100% Flamebait
  2. then what is the space station for? by PrinceAshitaka · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Why bother finising the ISS if you are not going to use it to increase scientific knowlegde. I guess filling the pockets of the contractors is the real reason for the ISS, not science.

    --
    quis custodiet ipsos custodes
    1. Re:then what is the space station for? by aussie_a · · Score: 5, Interesting

      NASA is setting up the ISS to fail. Watch, in a couple of years they'll announce that they will no longer provide funds to get it built, because it won't be serving any scientific purposes for them.

      I don't blame NASA, with the Bush administration's promises (to get people onto the Moon and Mars) that NASA has to desperately keep, while in the same breath the administration announces NASA's funds being cut, they're desperate to do anything. This is because the Bush administration is setting NASA up to fail. I won't be surprised if in 15 years time, NASA simply won't exist anymore. I just hope that by that time, there isn't a need for it.

      Whilever the American government's greed and paralyzing fear continues to determine it's policies concerning space, America will continue to fall behind other nations. America just better hope the private space industry takes off, with American corporations at the helm, because at the rate it's going, the government will be useless when it comes to space.

    2. Re:then what is the space station for? by Rakishi · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "while in the same breath the administration announces NASA's funds being cut"

      Yes funding is getting cut... you mean like those negative cuts they got the last two years right?

    3. Re:then what is the space station for? by drgonzo59 · · Score: 1

      Actually NASA should just come up with some millitary reason for research (death ray flux capacitors and such.) to get money from Congress. In the proposal they should use the word 'terrorism' and 'WMD' as often as possible then they'll have enough $$$ for research, travel to the Moon, Mars and lots of fun parties with naked strippers, ok maybe not the strippers...

    4. Re:then what is the space station for? by ArsenneLupin · · Score: 1
      Why bother finishing the ISS if you are not going to use it to increase scientific knowlegde.

      Obviously, the intent is, that once it is actually finished, scientific experiments will resume. They only want to halt experiments while it is still being built.

      Still not very smart. Given the time it takes to build it, it makes more sense to try to start getting ROI before it is completely finished. Indeed, if you've got "nothing to show" for years, funds to finish construction might very well dry up completely.

    5. Re:then what is the space station for? by Draveed · · Score: 1
      I feel pretty sure that NASA is only finishing the station because of obligations to other nations to do so.

      --
      Oh, Edmund, can it be true? that I hold here, in my mortal hand, a nugget of purest green?
    6. Re:then what is the space station for? by spongman · · Score: 1

      the big joke is that the government is cutting budgets left right & center while pouring money into their back packets in iraq.

    7. Re:then what is the space station for? by Mostly+a+lurker · · Score: 5, Insightful
      I won't be surprised if in 15 years time, NASA simply won't exist anymore. I just hope that by that time, there isn't a need for it.
      I have felt for a while that the long term future of space research (both commercial and for national prestige) lies in Asia. I think much of the critical materials research will come from Japan, reliable rocket technology from India and China, electronics from Taiwan and Korea, and governmental support for major advances mainly from China.

      The US and Europe will increasingly have other concerns, with the political will for expensive space projects generally lacking. While the US will probably be able to claim the "credit" for the militarisation of space, I do not believe the US desire to feed its defense industry with boondoggles like an "anti missile shield" will lead to much useful technology for space exploration, exploitation or eventual colonisation.

      Russia, if its economy permits, might remain a power to be reckoned with. Certainly, national pride in its ability to achieve practical results with a lower budget than the Americans is a factor.

    8. Re:then what is the space station for? by The+Wooden+Badger · · Score: 2, Interesting

      If you think about the economics of it, it's a no-brainer. NASA as we know it is bloated like Windows. There are over-priced projects that are sucking it dry with little to know return in knowledge and/or experience. On the other hand some of the recent successes are garage projects, by comparison. Think of Pathfinder. It was pretty much a small project that reaped big rewards. We have probes that are going into extended service (that were not necessarily launched from the shuttle). And how many times do we see stories here on Slashdot about people from University 'X' making a satelite that runs on Linux for chump change? Incidentally, I think all the analogies of moving into an apartment that isn't finished kind of misses the point of the ISS. It is more like moving into a time share that isn't finished.

      --
      Heroscape, it's like legos combined with anachronistic wargames.
    9. Re:then what is the space station for? by QuantumG · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I can think of a few uses, but they all involve something you science geeks don't seem to be interested in: colonization. The purpose of the space station is to stage fuel and components so you can do missions that require mass that won't fit on top of a single launch vehicle. Without a place to stage fuel and components you can't possibly justify the creation of reusable launch vehicles and you end up with infrastructures like "Apollo On Steroids". All the research that has been happening on the ISS (or should we say, not happening) has been in the pointless persuit of "science" when what the research really should be focusing on is storing fuel in LEO and assembling spacecraft from modules launched into LEO seperately. If you don't do that you can't possibly build a spacecraft that can take 100 people to the Moon. All you can build is fuckin' Apollo On Steriods.

      --
      How we know is more important than what we know.
    10. Re:then what is the space station for? by chrisuhlik · · Score: 5, Interesting
      The following excerpt was taken from A Rocket To Nowhere

      The ISS was another child of the Cold War: originally intended to show the Russians up and provide a permanent American presence in space, then hastily amended as a way to keep the Russian space scientists busy while their economy was falling to pieces. Like the Shuttle, it has been redesigned and reduced in scope so many times that it bears no resemblance to its original conception. Launched in an oblique, low orbit that guarantees its permanent uselessness, it serves as yin to the shuttle's yang, justifying an endless stream of future Shuttle missions through the simple stratagem of being too expensive to abandon.

      Of course, the ISS has also been preemptively armed with science, but NASA has found much more effective safeguards against potential budget cuts. The station's inordinately expensive modules have mainly come from foreign space agencies, ensuring that even a NASA administrator foolhardy enough to let the thing drop into the sea would contravene a fistful of international treaties. And the station requires a permanent crew, a trick NASA learned from the Shuttle, so that there can be no question of mothballing it or converting it into an unmanned research platform.

      In the thirty years since the last Moon flight, we have succeeded in creating a perfectly self-contained manned space program, in which the Shuttle goes up to save the Space Station (undermanned, incomplete, breaking down, filled with garbage, and dropping at a hundred meters per day), and the Space Station offers the Shuttle a mission and a destination. The Columbia accident has added a beautiful finishing symmetry - the Shuttle is now required to fly to the ISS, which will serve as an inspection station for the fragile thermal tiles, and a lifeboat in case something goes seriously wrong. This closed cycle is so perfect that the last NASA administrator even cancelled the only mission in which there was a compelling need for a manned space flight - the Hubble telescope repair and upgrade - on the grounds that it would be too dangerous to fly the Shuttle away from the ISS, thereby detaching the program from its last connection to reason and leaving it free to float off into its current absurdist theater of backflips, gap fillers, Canadarms and heroic expeditions to the bottom of the spacecraft.

    11. Re:then what is the space station for? by Ex-MislTech · · Score: 1

      Ppl have said it before to some extent NASA is a jobs program .

      Why build shuttles unless u have somewhere to go .

      Why build space station unless u have a way to get there .

      Some good science has come out of the space station, but some of it could have
      been done on the ground .

      What was not done on the ground might have been done with robotic control
      instruments from earth after just the experiment was delivered via remote control .

      I think we stand more to gain from a robotic return to the moon and possibly
      mining Helium-3 for the "working" helium-3 reactor in wisconsin .

      Helium-3 with a billion dollar a ton return cost would equal oil at $7 a barrel .

      http://fti.neep.wisc.edu/neep602/LEC27/IMAGES/fig1 8.JPG

      Just getting us out of the middle east would be damn nice too .

      Not to mention the zero pollution aspect ...

      It could be dropped back to earth much like the apollo capsules after a rail mass driver
      tosses it off the moon's surface much like NASA planned in the past already .

      Sending a rover to mars is hard, sending a robot to the moon should be a bit easier,
      and a LOT cheaper than sending a human .

      Humans require h2o+o2+food and don't have the best tolerance for radiation .

      cryogenics for a robot is an off switch ...

      It is just not as glorious and all that macho BS .

      If we can get a underground chamber dug on the moon and then use solar electricity over time to
      extract material from lunar soil to process and make oxygen, it could be stored in the cave
      til we are ready for ppl to arrive .

      http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2005/10/10 19_051019_moon_oxygen.html

      Still alot of issues to work out, but it is cheaper, and nobody dies .

      Build a moon base underground, protected from radiation, build ur spaceships and space stations
      up there and it is easier to launch from the much weaker lunar gravity, 1.6 vs. 9.8, roughly 600% less .

      Here are the lab locations of prominent scientists that have put alot of time and money
      into what they think can fix the world's energy needs .

      http://fti.neep.wisc.edu/neep602/LEC27/IMAGES/fig2 1.GIF

      Ex-MislTech

      --
      google "32 trillion offshore needs IRS attention"
    12. Re:then what is the space station for? by Spacejock · · Score: 1

      It's actually going to become the most expensive zero-g brothel the world has ever seen. Advertise a bit and people will be clamouring to join the 223-mile high club.

    13. Re:then what is the space station for? by rufty_tufty · · Score: 1

      Humm so each space tourist is paying approx $10 million (probably not the real cost however...)
      You mean for $30 Million (2 actors, 1 camera man) we could have the first zero G porn?
      Ok It'll be the most expensive film of that kind ever made, but I'm sure it would a blockbuster :-) Forget the plumber comming to service her plumbing, the Astonaughts blasting their....

      Damn I shouldn't write this stuff while at work!

      --
      "The weirdest thing about a mind, is that every answer that you find, is the basis of a brand new cliche" -
    14. Re:then what is the space station for? by QuantumG · · Score: 1

      it's called the Three Dolphins Club. If you're gunna make a smutty joke, at least do your homework.

      --
      How we know is more important than what we know.
    15. Re:then what is the space station for? by glitchvern · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Why bother finising the ISS if you are not going to use it to increase scientific knowlegde. I guess filling the pockets of the contractors is the real reason for the ISS, not science.

      The first reason to finish the ISS is we are under international obligation to finish it. That is to say we promised Europe, Russia, Japan, Canada, and Brazial that we would finish it.
      The second reason is that scientific research projects will resume once ISS is completed in 2010 or 2012. This is roughly the same time period as the CEV begins operations. Once the CEV begins operations the crew size on the ISS can go up. The current crew size of three is barely able to keep the the station running. The station was suppose to have a crew size of 7, but the cancellation of the CRV means only a 3 person crew can occupy the station safely. An increased crew size will be much better able to maintain the station and conduct experiments.
    16. Re:then what is the space station for? by rufty_tufty · · Score: 1

      But do we really believe that they will finish it with the shuttle?
      Or will the next step to be to decide that it is too dangerous to carry on using the shuttle and instead finish it with the shuttle derived heavy lifter they have planned?
      That actually might make much more sense as if you can lift 100 tonns at a time, you'd do it in 2 flights - so why not (with the aim of completing the ISS asap) cancel the shuttle now and work on that instead?
      Possibly because you'd then have a large ammount of support staff twiddling their thumbs for about 5 years?

      --
      "The weirdest thing about a mind, is that every answer that you find, is the basis of a brand new cliche" -
    17. Re:then what is the space station for? by mrhartwig · · Score: 3, Funny

      ...lots of fun parties with naked strippers....

      If they're naked, what are they stripping?

      ----

      No survivors? Then where do the stories come from, I wonder? - Capt. Jack Sparrow

    18. Re:then what is the space station for? by mikael · · Score: 1, Funny

      I can think of a few uses, but they all involve something you science geeks don't seem to be interested in: colonization.

      The ultimate penthouse bachelor pad. Exclusive one unit development with a breathtaking view of the planet and free parking. Utilities include air-conditioning, triple layer wall insulation, solar panel technology, washing machine and dryer, satellite TV. Viewing by appointment with owners only.

      --
      Vintage computer adverts: http://www.vintageadbrowser.com/computers-and-software-ads
    19. Re:then what is the space station for? by amightywind · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I have felt for a while that the long term future of space research (both commercial and for national prestige) lies in Asia. I think much of the critical materials research will come from Japan, reliable rocket technology from India and China, electronics from Taiwan and Korea, and governmental support for major advances mainly from China.

      I disagree. Japan has no real manned space plan other than hitching rides on the US space shuttle. They have a decent but expensive booster in the H2. Nothing distinctive from US, Russian, or European boosters. They do not have exceptional engine technology or launch facilities. China and India have second tier programs. How you project China to be dominant in space is not clear. Maybe you just dislike the US are rooting for them.

      The US and Europe will increasingly have other concerns, with the political will for expensive space projects generally lacking. While the US will probably be able to claim the "credit" for the militarisation of space, I do not believe the US desire to feed its defense industry with boondoggles like an "anti missile shield" will lead to much useful technology for space exploration, exploitation or eventual colonisation.

      The US is motivated to dominate lunar exploration for the only reason that it is becoming feasable for other countries. We have already heard Mike Griffin refer to lunar landing capability as 'strategic'. Why would the US just want to abdicate its current position? You are not making sense. Furthermore military space (imaging, electronic surveillance, GPS) is more important than ever to the US with the proliferation of missle and nuclear technology. These military technologies have had profound impact on our daily lives and will continue to do so.

      Certainly, national pride in its ability to achieve practical results with a lower budget than the Americans is a factor.

      Lower wages help too.

      --
      an ill wind that blows no good
    20. Re:then what is the space station for? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      reliable rocket technology from India and China

      Should have been modded funny. You used the word "reliable" and "India and China" in the same sentence. I guess you haven't dealt with outsourced IT or Walmart goods recently.

    21. Re:then what is the space station for? by kabocox · · Score: 1

      This is because the Bush administration is setting NASA up to fail. I won't be surprised if in 15 years time, NASA simply won't exist anymore.

      I can't believe that Bush's staff is so brillant. Of course it's taken the Republicans a good 35 years to attempt to kill NASA, but its about time. I don't mind alot of the science that NASA funds, but I think other organizations would be better for picking where to spend our billions on blue sky science projects. Wouldn't the National Science Foundation make more sense to fund all those projects? I think we need to map the orbits of all objects in the solar system able to destory the species. That shouldn't cost more than $200 million and would be long term useful for the defense of the planet. I think the FCC should sponsor a communication network connecting every planet and important moon or other rocks in space. Heck, its long past time that we have miners, factories, and massive solar reflectors/collectors in space. None of those should be sponsored by NASA as it exists.

    22. Re:then what is the space station for? by Syberghost · · Score: 1

      NASA is setting up the ISS to fail. Watch, in a couple of years they'll announce that they will no longer provide funds to get it built, because it won't be serving any scientific purposes for them.

      Good; a lot of folks in the Mars exploration program feel like the space station is useless and that the funds would be better spent on the Moon; the disadvantage of having to lift things back up the well is outweighed by the advantages of having a ready supply of materials and a big flat place set stuff down.

    23. Re:then what is the space station for? by glitchvern · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure if they can use the heavy launch vehicle to launch the ISS components or not. The crew launch vehicle has a payload capacity of 25 metric tons which is more than any ISS component, but the CLV experiences 4g's of acceleration during ascent compared to the shuttle's 3g's. The ISS components would have to undergo modification to withstand the higher forces involved. Nasa administrator Griffin has called such modifications a "substantial extra expense." It could be done, but he would much rather use the shuttle if at all possible. I can't find the max g's the heavy launch vehicle experiences.

    24. Re:then what is the space station for? by fool36 · · Score: 1

      IMHO, a space station is for terrorizing cats... http://www.revver.com/video/858

    25. Re:then what is the space station for? by Derling+Whirvish · · Score: 1
      I agree and think there should be a LARGE enclosed docking bay (using an inflatable structure perhaps?) so that components could be assembled, repaired, or inspected in a shirt-sleeve environment without having to work in bulky space suits. They could start by not discarding the shuttle main tank and bringing a modified version of it up (with an added hatch and docking collar perhaps) as a start.

      Imagine building a large space ship from Ikea-style flat pack components. The Apollo lunar module is a prime candidate for this type of craft. You could reduce launch bulk considerably.

    26. Re:then what is the space station for? by Newander · · Score: 1

      A naked stripper is just a stripper who has satisfactorily performed her duties.

      --

      Jesus saves and takes half damage.

    27. Re:then what is the space station for? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Even if they were stripping 3-core mains flex you'd probably still go to see them.

    28. Re:then what is the space station for? by rufty_tufty · · Score: 1

      Really? I did wonder why they are so stuck to using the shuttle - that would explain it.
      Do you have a source for this as the only (unreliable) source I have puts the CEV at 3G, but it does make sense that the cargo only heavy lift vehicle would accellerate harder(no humans to squash). Although I have heard rumblings that they _might_ human rate that booster too - so it might be limited to the 4G that Saturn V had?
      http://uplink.space.com/printthread.php?Cat=&Board =missions&main=345068&type=thread

      --
      "The weirdest thing about a mind, is that every answer that you find, is the basis of a brand new cliche" -
    29. Re:then what is the space station for? by glitchvern · · Score: 1

      Griffin said it answering a question during the NASA news conference announcing the Exploration Systems Architecture Study results. Transcript. Do a find for Berger. He's the one who asked the question. Humans can withstand up around 9 or 10g's and remain conscience. The reason the Space Shuttle only does 3 is to make the engineering easier. We don't have much experience building giant structures with God only knows how many moving parts designed to withstand that kind of acceleration. The reason the CLV only pulls 4g's (source Crew Launch Vehicle Details picture) is probably that it is Shuttle-derived, and they wanted to change as little as possible. Mercury and Gemini pulled many more g's if I recall correctly. The option to put humans on the heavy lifter does exist in the ESAS results though I can't imagine why they would decide to go that way. Like I said before I can't find a source for how many g's the heavy lifter pulls. It could be more, it could be less. Whatever makes the engineering easiest. While humans are more comfortable the closer to 1g they are, they don't go squash until up beyond 10g's.

    30. Re:then what is the space station for? by Chris+Burke · · Score: 2, Funny

      If they're naked, what are they stripping?

      Paint, mostly. Have you never heard of Erotic Contractors, LTD?

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    31. Re:then what is the space station for? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      NASA is setting up the ISS to fail. Watch, in a couple of years they'll announce that they will no longer provide funds to get it built, because it won't be serving any scientific purposes for them.

      Great. Maybe it can move forward after that. The only thing NASA is really contributing to the program is red tape and green paper. The green paper is not real money in that all it can buy is lawyers and bribes to cut through the red tape. Everything else (lift, money, people, technology and materials) does or can come from other sources.

    32. Re:then what is the space station for? by Spacejock · · Score: 1

      I did look up the orbiting altitude for the ISS, but I didn't fancy searching google for zero-g porn.

  3. No science? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    They might as well evacuate the crew and conduct a little SDI test on this money-sucking white elephant.

    1. Re:No science? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      well its probably because all the money is going into the war for terror...

      maybe its also cause the death rate in iraq is higher than in vietnam actually and the government now pays 100000$ to the dead kids parents per head... who knows.

    2. Re:No science? by c_forq · · Score: 1

      maybe its also cause the death rate in iraq is higher than in vietnam actually Umm... where are you getting this from? Last I checked a little over 2,000 US troops have died in Iraq, and over 25,000 died in Vietnam (11,000 in the United States Marine Core alone). I've seen articles up about the death toll being higher then the first three years of the Vietnamese war, but all those seem to be counting from when we first had "military advisors" and not from when we actually sent significant amounts of troups into the country.

      --
      Computers allow humans to make mistakes at the fastest speeds known, with the possible exception of tequila and handguns
  4. Its Actually a Good Move by MLopat · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You'll all probably mod me down for this, but I actually this is a good move on NASA's part. We all realize the purpose of the space station is to provide scientific research, but in light of recent problems plaguing the shuttle program, the safety of the astronauts should be the foremost consideration. Not much point in moving into an appartment building until its been built, and the same thing applies to an orbiting piece of metal.

    1. Re:Its Actually a Good Move by MaelstromX · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Agreed. Also forgive my naivité but it seems to me like the conditions up there in and around the ISS that researchers take advantage of ("zero" gravity, et al) can be recreated on earth for research purposes, even if it's a bit more inconvenient to do so. It's only a temporary measure and necessary for the long term survival of the ISS (and indeed of the space program in general, as any more injuries or deaths in the near future would be disastrous in light of the recent Columbia disaster).

    2. Re:Its Actually a Good Move by Capt'n+Hector · · Score: 5, Insightful
      We all realize the purpose of the space station is to provide scientific research...

      Bullshit.

      The reason it's a good move though isn't safety or anything like that. The cost of the experiments they run is nothing compared with maintaining the station, and the experiments the astronauts are performing are not dangerous at all. The reason it's a good move is because it's the next best thing to scrapping the whole thing and letting the station fall from the sky (which is what they really want to do, but can't because of contractual agreements, international relations, public backlash, embarrassment, Bush, ...)

      --
      Quid festinatio swallonis est aetherfuga inonusti?
      Africus aut Europaeus?
    3. Re:Its Actually a Good Move by Rakishi · · Score: 1

      Except it's not about safety, it's about money or rather the lack of it. Well that and NASA inability to send people into space, although I'm sure a few billion to Russia could fix that problem for a while. A better analogy would be moving into a city before every building is finished... because those modules are self sufficient right now. Look at Mir, you don't need a giant ISS to live and work in space.

    4. Re:Its Actually a Good Move by FireFury03 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      the conditions up there in and around the ISS that researchers take advantage of ("zero" gravity, et al) can be recreated on earth for research purposes

      How exactly do you create a long term microgravity environment on earth?

    5. Re:Its Actually a Good Move by vinlud · · Score: 1

      but in light of recent problems plaguing the shuttle program, the safety of the astronauts should be the foremost consideration.

      It seems to me this is the cause of the current problems with the US spaceprogram, not the solution. I think the astronauts are perfectly capable to understand the inherent risks of spaceflight and to decide whether to go or stay on the ground. Moreover, they could decide to use Russian spacecraft to keep the ISS running its scientific thingy but national pride seems to have won over logic again.

      --
      Repeat after me: We are all individuals
    6. Re:Its Actually a Good Move by mpe · · Score: 1

      It seems to me this is the cause of the current problems with the US spaceprogram, not the solution. I think the astronauts are perfectly capable to understand the inherent risks of spaceflight and to decide whether to go or stay on the ground. Moreover, they could decide to use Russian spacecraft to keep the ISS running its scientific thingy but national pride seems to have won over logic again.

      When it comes to crew safety Soyuz is a lot better than the NASA shuttle anyway.

    7. Re:Its Actually a Good Move by Mike+Markley · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Except that nowhere did it state that we wouldn't be sending crew. All it says is that the scientific programs have been cancelled and that they're going to focus on reliably transporting crew to orbit before they try to conduct research. Evidently the ISS is now a multi-billion dollar campsite in space. Maybe we can get a sponsorshop from KOA.

      We can't have it both ways (saving money/focusing resources by not conducting research while still expending resources keeping it running), and we shouldn't try. Either fund the fucking thing, hand it over to the Europeans and Japanese and let them worry about it, or deorbit it and be done with it. Or, as they say in some circles: shit or get off the pot.

    8. Re:Its Actually a Good Move by Jason1729 · · Score: 1

      If the safety were so bad you could guarantee 100% it was a one way trip, there would still be no shortage of astronauts willing to go.

    9. Re:Its Actually a Good Move by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      For short microgravity experiments, you'd be using a sounding rocket. For longer term non-human tended experiments, you'd probably be better off building something like a corona capsule and firing it off on a Falcon I.

    10. Re:Its Actually a Good Move by A+non-mouse+Cow+Herd · · Score: 3, Informative
      When it comes to crew safety Soyuz is a lot better than the NASA shuttle anyway.
      Not really. Soyuz record in 'fatal accidents per flight' is slightly worse. Both systems have had 2 fatal incidents, but soyuz has flown less flights. Total fatalities Soyuz is a lot less, but so is crew carried per flight.

      From a statistical point of view, its pretty much a wash. On could argue that soyuz fatalities happened early in the program, so it is more mature now, but OTOH, Soyuz has also had a lot of close calls, including ones that resulting in mission failure and serious injury to the crew. On the most recent landing they had an unplanned loss of cabin pressure. Many of the other recent flights have also had significant issues.

    11. Re:Its Actually a Good Move by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      So building the station, which requires a lot of EVAs and maneuvering large items, is less dangerous than floating around inside taking data? You really have no idea what the hell you are talking about, do you?

      This is just another example of the Bush Administration trying to destroy manned spaceflight. "Hey, let's put a bean counter in charge!" "Hey, let's take all the money away from the scientific programs so we can put it all into a 'Mars' program that we have no intention of ever funding acceptably!" Just as the Republicans are trying to cash starve the government in an attempt to bankrupt it and give themselves the excuse to cut all funding that doesn't directly benefit their base (the oil industry, the defense industry . . . ), they are trying to cash starve NASA so they can take manned space flight away from them and give it to the Air Force.

    12. Re:Its Actually a Good Move by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I have an idea... Why not keep humans on the ground? We can explore the universe using unmanned probes. We'll gather more science, it'll be cheaper, and it'll most definitely be safer!

      NASA is just wasting money on manned space flight. Unmanned is the way to go!

    13. Re:Its Actually a Good Move by IgnoramusMaximus · · Score: 0
      Soyuz record in 'fatal accidents per flight' is slightly worse. Both systems have had 2 fatal incidents, but soyuz has flown less flights.

      What?!! The Soyuz (in its many varieties) has flown over a thousand of missions since the system's inception in 1963 (for the booster) and 1966 (for the capsule). There were 220 of the original Soyuz vehicles, before even the "T" variety and a total of 750 Soyuz launches by 1994. By 2005 the Shuttle's has flown a meager 114 or so. You do forget that the Russians maintained, staffed and suppiled a series of space stations, starting with the military Almaz/Salyut series in 1973 and then the Mir complex.

    14. Re:Its Actually a Good Move by A+non-mouse+Cow+Herd · · Score: 1
      I haven't forgotten anything, you just haven't done your research.

      You are confusing the Soyuz launch vehicle with the manned orbital spacecraft. They are two completely different things. The manned spacecraft (which is the point of interest in comparing the safety of manned systems) has flown less than the shuttle, and has had just as many fatal accidents.

      By my count the manned soyuz spacecraft has flown about 94 manned attempts, of which 2 failed to reach orbit, and 2 more did reach orbit, but resulted in the loss of the entire crew. See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_program

      Before you jump in and say that the 'manned' soyuz spacecraft has flown unmanned missions too (both on the Soyuz booster and on Proton in the Zond program), take a look at the success rate of those flights. If you count them, soyuz is far worse than the shuttle (but it's not quite a fair comparison, since the shuttle is not intended to fly unmanned, and is not expendable.)

      The soyuz booster has a quite good record see http://www.geocities.com/launchreport/logsum.html
      As of 2004, the R7 based boosters have 1554 successes 1638 orbital missions, for a success rate of about .95. If you count only the later Soyuz variants it goes up to .97 or so. That makes it pretty much an industry leader, but there are others in the same range.

      The shuttle booster system has about 116 launches with one or two failures (depending whether you call Columbia as a booster failure, which is questionable.)

    15. Re:Its Actually a Good Move by mpe · · Score: 1

      By my count the manned soyuz spacecraft has flown about 94 manned attempts, of which 2 failed to reach orbit, and 2 more did reach orbit, but resulted in the loss of the entire crew.

      The maximum Soyuz crew is three. Soyuz 1 had only one test pilot aboard. Whereas the shuttle has a maximum crew of 7. Soyuz has killed 4 crew members, both accidents in the infancy of the vehicle. Whereas the shuttle has killed 14.

    16. Re:Its Actually a Good Move by A+non-mouse+Cow+Herd · · Score: 1
      The maximum Soyuz crew is three. Soyuz 1 had only one test pilot aboard. Whereas the shuttle has a maximum crew of 7. Soyuz has killed 4 crew members, both accidents in the infancy of the vehicle. Whereas the shuttle has killed 14.

      Which doesn't really support your original claim that Soyuz is 'much safer'. At best it shows it is might be slightly safer, but the sample size is small enough that is statistically pretty meaningless. Especially if you start to look at the other close calls Soyuz has had: Soyuz 5 the first attempt of Soyuz 18 the first attempt at Soyuz t-10 The first 2 of those were only non-fatal by a large amount of luck.

      Nor is recent history flawless:
      - Loss of cabin pressure on TMA-6 landing http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/9888881/
      - Thruster malfunction on TMA-5 http://www.russianspaceweb.com/iss_soyuztma5.html
      - battery problems on TMA-5 http://www.nasawatch.com/archives/2005/04/soyuz_ba ttery_p.html
      - Pyro accident and H2O2 tank problems in TMA-5 prelaunch processing. http://www.spaceflightnow.com/station/exp10/status .html
      - Fuel pressurization problem on TMA-3 http://www.space.com/missionlaunches/exp8_soyuz_04 0428.html
      - Flight computer failure/ballistic landing on TMA-1 http://www.russianspaceweb.com/iss_soyuztma1.html

      The above obviously aren't in the same league as the early incidents, but do show a system that is encountering a significant loss of redundancy on nearly every flight. If you go back over the Mir era flights, you will find plenty more, although the Russians were even less inclined to talk about them.

      I'm not trying to bash Soyuz... if you offered me a seat today, I'd jump on it. I'm just pointing out that the commonly held assumption that it is a whole lot safer than the shuttle doesn't really add up.

    17. Re:Its Actually a Good Move by DanAnderson26 · · Score: 1

      Amen! When you choose to be in a dangerous profession, you understand these risks and incorporate them into your decision making process.

      Astronauts, like military members, police officers, firefighters, etc understand the risks inherent in their professions.

      Unfortunately, the process gets perverted when the media sensationalizes individual deaths instead of the underlying good that these people do for society.

      Then the public jumps on the bandwagon, causing the politicians to jump on the bandwagon, and public policy gets warped and we end up trying to make an inherently dangerous profession as safe as your typical office job.

      I'd love it if we could someday learn to keep things in perspective and instead of flying off half-cocked we'd actually ask the people who are taking the risks if the risks are too great.

      If the risks were truely greater then the rewards then we would not need NASA bureaucrats and politicians to shut down the program. The astronauts themselves would not be volunteering, and no one is ever forced to be an astronaut.

      There are no rewards when no risks are taken.

      Dan

  5. Great! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Considering the ISS hasn't produced any scientific results worthy of the name, I don't regard this as any great loss. I'd even go so far as to call it anti-scientific - the one thing the ISS has managed to do is strangle funding for telescopes and rovers that that might send back actual data. The ISS hasn't sent back anything more interesting than a bit more footage of astronauts chasing globules of tang.

    1. Re:Great! by Jugalator · · Score: 1

      Experiments on the ISS has been made to better understand biological effects on organisms (humans, plants, etc) in space.
      If we one day want to send more than these rovers and telescopes to space, these things are pretty useful to know.
      It has been a useful platform to provide an actual unsimulated environment for these experiments to take place in.

      --
      Beware: In C++, your friends can see your privates!
    2. Re:Great! by rufty_tufty · · Score: 1

      Hang on... Thought occurs:
      Space shuttle exists to complete the Space station. Space station now exists to be completed by the shuttle. Shuttle's other useful science missions like servicing hubble are cancelled because of space station. Is this now anything more than a perpetually self sustaning pork mission?
      Now I'm all for the idea of building LEO infrastructure, for use as handy stepping points. In the same way as when you settle a new continent, one of first things you do is build a port, we should be building a port up there. If they have admitted this is what needs to happen and so are putting all resources into that in the form of this space station, then great.
      However I'm a little concerned this is not the case. Especially after new they're cancelling research into nuke reactors for the moon base:
      http://www.space-travel.com/news/nasa-05zf.html

      So what actually is NASA's goal if they're cancelling all the stuff you need before you get to the moon and all the stuff you need once you're there?
      This is beginning to look more and more like apollo 50 years later taking 10 years longer and acomplashing nothing more. And if they can't afford to maintain the space staion how will they maintain a moon base much further away, I just can't see it. Unless they will get the cash once other contries start playing around there too, so until then it's a spiral development program?

      --
      "The weirdest thing about a mind, is that every answer that you find, is the basis of a brand new cliche" -
    3. Re:Great! by QuantumG · · Score: 1

      Fuck Science. Let's stop talking about "science" as the holy grail of the space program. You want science, go look at the cute little rovers and the probe cruisin' around Saturn at the moment. Lots of science. Yah. The purpose of manned space flight should be colonization of the solar system. Go back to the Moon. Go on to Mars. Live there and trade with Earth.

      --
      How we know is more important than what we know.
    4. Re:Great! by Capt+James+McCarthy · · Score: 1

      Isn't it amazing that when the world works together, how little is really accomplished? ISS, UN, etc...

      --
      There are no loopholes. It's either legal or it's not.
    5. Re:Great! by vondo · · Score: 1

      Trade what with Earth? What is on Moon or Mars that we can't get here? There's been an analysis done that even if you could bring back the shuttle filled with 100% refined gold, it wouldn't pay for the cost of putting it up. (And the shuttle is just going to LEO, not another planet.)

    6. Re:Great! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Shouldn't you be dressed up as a Klingon at a Star Trek convention somewhere?

    7. Re:Great! by sootman · · Score: 1

      No More Science on the ISS Until Further Notice

      Guess they'll just have to have sex then.

      --
      Dear Slashdot: next time you want to mess with the site, add a rich-text editor for comments.
    8. Re:Great! by Moofie · · Score: 1

      Great idea, if the ISS had ever gotten its full crew aboard. Unfortunately, since the ACRV was scrapped, only three people could remain aboard ISS (that's how many would fit in the Soyuz return vessel that was docked up there for emergencies), which is almost enough people to oversee the maintenance tasks required.

      I am a huge proponent of manned space exploration. The ISS is only barely manned, and is not exploratory at all. It has been a giant distraction.

      --
      Why yes, I AM a rocket scientist!
    9. Re:Great! by rthille · · Score: 1

      Fuck Science.

      Yeah, because there isn't going to be any science involved in colonization of the solar system. I'm sure we won't need to learn anything about new materials which can only be created in low gravity or about exposure to radiation in space or anything else scientific before we go.</sarcasm>

      --
      Awesome furniture, accessories and cabinetry in Santa Rosa, CA: http://humanity-home.com/
    10. Re:Great! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Whew! Wouldn't have caught your tone without that handy slash sarcasm at the end. Thanks a bunch!

    11. Re:Great! by QuantumG · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The shuttle couldn't make it, you'd have to build new spacecraft, preferably in orbit at some kind of space station. If you just accept the initial flight as a loss you can quickly come up with a business case for the Moon as everything on it is free. That initial flight might cost you 100 billion dollars but you can process and ship back precious metals essentially forever once you have in-situ resource utilization.. so eventually it will be paid off.

      --
      How we know is more important than what we know.
  6. Just imagine by davmoo · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Imagine what the station could have been like if our government hadn't wasted that $300 billion dollars bombing the shit out of another nation based on lies about invisible weapons of mass destruction.

    Its funny how we can always come up with money to kill, but there's never enough money for science.

    --
    I want a new quote. One that won't spill. One that don't cost too much. Or come in a pill.
    1. Re:Just imagine by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Are you saying that killing is not a science?

      I s'pose you're right. It's really more of an artform.

    2. Re:Just imagine by MyNameIsFred · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Imagine what the station could have been like if our government hadn't wasted that $300 billion dollars bombing the shit out of another nation based on lies about invisible weapons of mass destruction.
      I have imagined, and it would be exactly like it is now. Do you honestly think that the federal government was intending to shower 10s or 100s of billions of dollars on NASA if we didn't go to Iraq? The answer is simply no. The NASA budget has been tight for decades. Any argument that NASA would be in much better shape if it wasn't for Iraq is simply ludicrous. Let's stay on subject.
    3. Re:Just imagine by Nasarius · · Score: 1
      What an amusing non-response. You seem to have missed the key line:

      Its funny how we can always come up with money to kill, but there's never enough money for science.

      --
      LOAD "SIG",8,1
    4. Re:Just imagine by master_p · · Score: 5, Funny

      Combine those $300 billion dollars with all the other amounts of money spent by other countries for military purposes, plus all other amounts for stupid things (for example paying athletes millions for kicking a ball), and you get the idea of were money is wasted at.

      With that amount of money, we could start building the NCC Enterprise and finish it in 100 years, while in the meantime discovering antigravity and antimatter warp drive.

      I am a citizen of the world. Everyday I talk to tens of people from all around the globe, thanks to the internet. I feel silly when the world 'war' is mentioned, because I do not have any real differences with other people. All our differences are artificial, introduced by megalomaniac leaders that want to take over the world, but have no more brain that ...Pinky and Brain.

      WE /.ERS MUST START AN INTERNATIONAL MOVE FOR STOPPING ALL PRODUCTION OF WEAPONS OF ALL TYPES OF PURPOSES IN ALL COUNTRIES. THINGS ARE GETTING SILLIER BY THE MINUTE, AND IT IS UP TO US TO SAVE THE WORLD!!!

    5. Re:Just imagine by MyNameIsFred · · Score: 1

      No, I did not miss that line. My objection to the original parent is same objection that I have to all similar overly simplistic statements. Replace his line with " we can afford to put a man on the moon, but not solve poverty in the US." In my view, both are equally senseless.

    6. Re:Just imagine by meringuoid · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Imagine what the station could have been like if our government hadn't wasted that $300 billion dollars bombing the shit out of another nation based on lies about invisible weapons of mass destruction.

      Better yet, imagine what the Apollo programme could have been like if the government hadn't wasted all that money bombing the shit out of another nation based on paranoia about communism and the domino theory...

      Another space programme, another pointless bloody mess of a war. America, Fuck Yeah!

      --
      Real Daleks don't climb stairs - they level the building.
    7. Re:Just imagine by earthbound+kid · · Score: 2, Interesting

      That's really insightful, because the Apollo program was completely funded as a means to plant flags in the dust, and totally not as way of showcasing our ability to deliver ICBM payloads precisely to insanely distant targets.

      You know, I found the whole "wow, we're spending money on Iraq" argument insteresting the first time someone brought it up, but... Oh wait, no I didn't think it was interesting then either, because it's idiotic. America spends shitloads of cash on shitsloads of things. Hey, I bet if we didn't have interstate highways, we could spend it on space stations!! Or hey, let's get rid of firemen and just make moon buggies!! We don't need cops: more warp drive, plz!!! Or any other damn thing we spend money on. Except wait, no, we weren't willing to spend money on space in the 1990s when the budget was loose, and we aren't willing to now when the budget is tight. The only time we were interested in spending money on it, was when it looked like there might be some military benefits to doing it. Just shut the fuck up about this shit, and saving it for when it's even vaguely related to the topic at hand.

      And I say this as someone oppossed to the fucking war!

    8. Re:Just imagine by irablum · · Score: 0, Troll
      Combine those $300 billion dollars with all the other amounts of money spent by other countries for military purposes, plus all other amounts for stupid things (for example paying athletes millions for kicking a ball), and you get the idea of were money is wasted at.

      With that amount of money, we could start building the NCC Enterprise and finish it in 100 years, while in the meantime discovering antigravity and antimatter warp drive.

      I am a citizen of the world. Everyday I talk to tens of people from all around the globe, thanks to the internet. I feel silly when the world 'war' is mentioned, because I do not have any real differences with other people. All our differences are artificial, introduced by megalomaniac leaders that want to take over the world, but have no more brain that ...Pinky and Brain.

      WE /.ERS MUST START AN INTERNATIONAL MOVE FOR STOPPING ALL PRODUCTION OF WEAPONS OF ALL TYPES OF PURPOSES IN ALL COUNTRIES. THINGS ARE GETTING SILLIER BY THE MINUTE, AND IT IS UP TO US TO SAVE THE WORLD!!!

      the world just called and told me to tell you to shut the fuck up, it doesn't want you to save it.

      (fucking tree-huggers) Look. People fight for what they believe in, and they fight for survival, whether its against aggressive neighbors or their environment. I guarentee you that if every country in the world destroyed every weapon that they had, some yahoo in Arkansas with a hidden cache of AK's will take over the world.

      And the analogy can be extended. Maybe I'll just ask to mod you flamebait and ignore you otherwise.

      Ira

    9. Re:Just imagine by Shotgun · · Score: 1

      Considering that the Apollo program was a cover show for developing ICBM's, my guess is that the Apollo program would not exist at all.

      --
      Aah, change is good. -- Rafiki
      Yeah, but it ain't easy. -- Simba
    10. Re:Just imagine by InsideTheAsylum · · Score: 1

      Hear hear!

    11. Re:Just imagine by johnny+cashed · · Score: 1

      Yes, we fight what we believe in. The US lifestyle is non-negotiable. We believe that it is our birthright to consume more than any other country, that our oil has been locked away under foreign lands and that it is our destiny to liberate resources around the globe for use in supporting our lifestyle. Is that what we're fighting for? Because I don't want it. The parent posting was oversimplified as is mine, but this cycle is going to continue until we all grow up and quit selling weapons to other nations, and disband our standing army, to be replaced by citizen soldiers, like the founders intended. until you can look at both sides of a conflict with fairness and thought, you will not hold the moral high ground. This latest conflict is amoral. I don't think this {cycle} will end until there is full scale nuclear combat. I see that as the logical conclusion for the path we are taking. I just have this funny feeling that there are powers in the US that are itching to nuke another nation. They are trying to find any excuse to do it. God help us all when that day comes. And I'm an atheist.

    12. Re:Just imagine by irablum · · Score: 1

      If you are referring to the current involvment of US Forces in Iraq, then the issue there isn't fighting for oil, its simply removing a dictator who a) invaded his neighbors, b) killed his own citizens by the thousands, c) aided and harbored terrorists, including the ones who killed thousands of americans in New York and committed an ACT OF WAR by attacking the Pentagon, and d) Bragged about the existence of Weapons of Mass Destruction that they planned to use on the United States.

      Notice how the "lets kill all the americans" chanting has died off since the US invaded Iraq. even in Iran, where they hate americans like no others, the people are shouting, "lets kill all the Israelies". Why? because the Israelis don't have Marines next door.

      Ira

    13. Re:Just imagine by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 2, Informative

      Mod parent Insighful (Sad but True), not Funny.

    14. Re:Just imagine by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1
      The only time we were interested in spending money on it, was when it looked like there might be some military benefits to doing it.
      And don't you think it is somehow wrong, and maybe, just maybe, you as a nation should be interested in it for some other reasons?

      Granted, Soviets/Russians and Chinese are hardly any better there. I think it is that perpetual short-sightedness which the GP was ultimately referring to, in which case he does have a point.

    15. Re:Just imagine by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just Imagine if NASA was just a conduit through which private companies could develop a new commercial space industry. Then congress could scale back the funding even more and get even more for the money. We want to feed the contractors, just not so much that there's sloth. If the goliath defense contractors even want the money, then there's something wrong.

    16. Re:Just imagine by master_p · · Score: 1

      I meant what I say, but I realized after being modded funny how much uneducated people really are...

    17. Re:Just imagine by master_p · · Score: 1

      This latest conflict is amoral. I don't think this {cycle} will end until there is full scale nuclear combat. I see that as the logical conclusion for the path we are taking. I just have this funny feeling that there are powers in the US that are itching to nuke another nation. They are trying to find any excuse to do it. God help us all when that day comes. And I'm an atheist.

      You should have been modded 5, insightful. Indeed, the greatest problem today is our amoralism. We do bad things, and we label them as good, perhaps fooling even ourselves about doing the correct thing. And amoralism has invaded from the top levels of the government, the president and his clique, down to the lowest level of street cleaners, here and abroad.

      I also do believe that this cycle will end in a full scale nuclear world war. It is the only logical conclusion, as you say. And there are many powers in US, EU, Russia, Israel and China that wrongly believe they will be saved from such an armageddon. It makes me believe that the prophecies are warnings from people that understood the human nature in deep ways and hypothesized that if big guns ever exist, then we will wipe ourselves out.

    18. Re:Just imagine by Suidae · · Score: 1

      Its funny how we can always come up with money to kill, but there's never enough money for science.

      Not strange, really. See, with the military the President can order them somewhere and expend a bunch of resources before he gets money. After he's got them over a barrel, then he can ask Congress for the money to pay for it. If they decline, they look like the bad guys.

      For science, you have to get the money before you do the work, and, generally speaking, nobody shoots or blows up the electorates kids and siblings because science isn't getting funding. When you don't fund the military they can't provide armor and weapons for soldiers who are already stuck in a hostile country.

    19. Re:Just imagine by Suidae · · Score: 1

      Everyday I talk to tens of people from all around the globe, thanks to the internet. I feel silly when the world 'war' is mentioned, because I do not have any real differences with other people

      Bit of a selection bias there, don't you think?

      In case you haven't noticed, there are a hell of a lot of people out there who don't use the internet, and they don't necessarily think the same way as the internet-using people you talk to.

      IMHO though, your mostly right, probably 99% of the population of the world couldn't care less what everybody else is doing, as long as they play nice.

  7. Sad that it has come to this by Raul654 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    There are two types of critics of the US space program - the ones who criticize them for the horrible decisions they have been making for the last 30 years (starting with decision to go ahead with the STS system) and hte ones who think the whole thing is a waste of money and should be cancelled. The problem is that when the former group speak out, they give the latter group all the ammunition they could want.

    --


    To make laws that man cannot, and will not obey, serves to bring all law into contempt.
    --E.C. Stanton
    1. Re:Sad that it has come to this by Hoi+Polloi · · Score: 2, Insightful

      So are you suggesting that we not critizise the space program when it deserves it? What is the alternative, watching it make the same massively expensive (and sometimes deadly) mistakes over and over again?

      --
      It is by the juice of the coffee bean that thoughts acquire speed, the teeth acquire stains. The stains become a warning
  8. Money makes the world go round by Timberwolf0122 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I think there will be hotels in space befor they finaly finnish the ISS. ISS will be renamed I-DSS and used to house the minimum wage cleaners for the hotels.

    Seriously though, people in a space station are very expensive in the long run and although they provide fascility for micro-gravity research ect alot of this could be achived with and un-maned drone.
    People on the moon however I think is a much better idea as with a few basic supplies it could become self sufficiant what with all the free water and an ample back yard to stick solar pannels, make hydrogen fuel and grow food stuffs. Plus the added bonus of hulking great lumps of rock to shield from radiation.

    --
    In the not too distant future, next Sunday A.D.
  9. No More US Science on the ISS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting


    The correct headline should be "No More US Science on the ISS". Other ISS participants (Russians, Europeans, etc.) are very likely to conduct scientific experiments, even if limited.

    1. Re:No More US Science on the ISS by mstefanus · · Score: 1

      "No More US Science on the ISS"

      Its because of this

    2. Re:No More US Science on the ISS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh, yeah? So you don't count CIA, NSA and other covert operations as part of the US anymore? Their activities will increase when the NASA isn't in their way anymore...

  10. Bush trying to go one up on Clinton by axonis · · Score: 1, Interesting

    This is just the Bush adinistration trying to go one up on Clinton with the ISS, also to try beat the Chinese back to the moon.

    --
    bæ8Ã0sÃOE?5r©oÂÃ?âz:ÃÃAÃ?ÃOEÂ6fXÃ?]Â
  11. What we have then... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    ...is the most expensive toilet in the solar system.

    I mean, seriously, with no research going on and barely any construction between now and 2012, all you have is a group of people eating and shitting, no?

    I'm glad to see my tax dollars aren't being wasted on something trivial like curing cancer or developing safe, inexpensive, practical sources of energy.

    1. Re:What we have then... by Niles_Stonne · · Score: 1


      As long as it doesn't fall out of the sky and kill someone!

      (Ok, so it was MIR's for the show - but it's a great show, check it out)

      --
      Sticks and Stones may break my bones, but copyright will always protect me.
    2. Re:What we have then... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "We at Showtime Online express our apologies; however, these pages are intended for access only from within the United States."

      Care to say what the show is really about, since that site hates the world?

  12. Re:Its Actually a Good Move (naut really) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They all volunteered and worked hard to get into that (astronaut) program. Who are you to tell them they can't take the risk? (jeesh more NASCAR drivers have died than astronauts) Heck let's post the risk factor on a display each time and let them go for it. They can quit if they want. Not that I am advocating wasting perfectly good astronauts but once we finish blowing up the rest of the shuttles maybe we can get serious about a real space launch vehicle.

    >You'll all probably mod me down for this, but I actually this is a good move on NASA's
    >part. We all realize the purpose of the space station is to provide scientific research,
    >but in light of recent problems plaguing the shuttle program, the safety of the astronauts
    >should be the foremost consideration. Not much point in moving into an appartment building
    >until its been built, and the same thing applies to an orbiting piece of metal.

  13. Experiments as NASA Fundraiser? by lightyear4 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    NASA could always charge for experiments to be conducted. Plenty of R&D groups would pay up if it were reasonable, and everyone benefits.

    1. Re:Experiments as NASA Fundraiser? by 1u3hr · · Score: 2, Informative
      NASA could always charge for experiments to be conducted. Plenty of R&D groups would pay up

      Who, why? There hasn't been any commercial research done in the ISS at all. Mostly astronomy, using the ISS as a platform, and life sciences, which is really only of interest if you're flying astronauts. None of the "zero-G crystals" and such ever amounted to anything that couldn't be done much cheaper down here.

    2. Re:Experiments as NASA Fundraiser? by StarsAreAlsoFire · · Score: 1

      Not sure they can, actually; as part of Challenger blowing up there was some idiotic law about NASA doing anything remotely commercial being verboten.

    3. Re:Experiments as NASA Fundraiser? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      thanks for the informative post...care to provide a link to back up your claim?

    4. Re:Experiments as NASA Fundraiser? by mrfrostee · · Score: 4, Informative

      There hasn't been any commercial research done in the ISS at all.

      Mostly true, but most fundamental science research on the ground is not commercial either. There is a big difference between basic research and technology development.

      Mostly astronomy, using the ISS as a platform, and life sciences, which is really only of interest if you're flying astronauts.

      Not true. ISS is a terrible platform for astronomy. What astronomy was done there?

      The 4 major research areas on ISS were fluid physics, combustion physics, materials science, and life science.

      None of the "zero-G crystals" and such ever amounted to anything that couldn't be done much cheaper down here.

      Not true. All approved ISS research was stuff that could not be done at all on the ground. If microgravity was not a requirement, it didn't fly.

    5. Re:Experiments as NASA Fundraiser? by 1u3hr · · Score: 2, Interesting
      There hasn't been any commercial research done in the ISS at all.
      Mostly true, but most fundamental science research on the ground is not commercial either. There is a big difference between basic research and technology development.

      You seem to have framed a restatement of what I said as a correction....

      Not true. ISS is a terrible platform for astronomy. What astronomy was done there?

      Yeah, I was thinking of the shuttle (launching satellites mostly).

      None of the "zero-G crystals" and such ever amounted to anything that couldn't be done much cheaper down here.
      Not true. All approved ISS research was stuff that could not be done at all on the ground. If microgravity was not a requirement, it didn't fly.

      Bob Parks discusses this:

      PROTEIN CRYSTALLOGRAPHY: NASA KNEW THE SCIENCE WAS VOODOO.
      In the days following the Columbia tragedy, NASA repeatedly cited protein crystal growth as an example of important microgravity research conducted on the shuttle. NASA knew better. It was 20 years ago that a protein crystal was first grown on Space Lab 1. NASA boasted that the lysozyme crystal was 1,000 times as large as one grown in the same apparatus on Earth. However, the apparatus was not designed to operate in Earth gravity. The space-grown crystal was no larger than lysozyme crystals grown by standard techniques on Earth. But the myth was born. In 1992, a team of Americans that had done protein crystal studies on Mir, commented in Nature (26 Nov 92) that microgravity had led to no significant breakthrough in protein crystal growth. Every protein that crystalizes in space, crystallizes right here on Earth. Nevertheless, in 1997, Larry DeLucas, a University of Alabama at Birmingham chemist and a former astronaut, testified before the Space Subcommittee of the House that a protein structure, determined from a crystal grown on the shuttle, resulted in a new flu drug that was in clinical trials. It simply was not true. Two years later Science magazine (25 June 99) revealed that the crystal had been grown in Australia, which is a long way off, but it's not in space. Meanwhile, the American Society for Cell Biology, which includes the biologists most involved in protein crystallography, called for the cancellation of the space-based program. Hoping to regain some credibility, an embarrassed NASA turned to the National Academy of Science to review biotechnology plans for the Space Station. On March 1, 2000, the National Research Council, the research arm of the Academy, released their study. It concluded that the enormous investment in protein crystal growth on the Shuttle and Mir had not led to a single unique scientific result. It might be supposed that programs in space-grown protein crystals would be terminated. It was a shock to open the press kit for STS-107 and discover that the final flight of Columbia carried a commercial protein crystal growth experiment for the Center for Biophysical Science and Engineering, University of Alabama at Birmingham. The Director of the Center is Lawrence J. DeLucas, O.D., Ph.D.
  14. Smokescreen by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    What they really want is to cancel the ISS. It's more acceptable to announce the cancellation only in 2010, when people have mostly forgotten the money that was spent on this.

  15. New space race by jurt1235 · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    With China wanting to start building a moon base in 2017, there is a chance that NASA will live. If they could just have spend the enormous budget which is available for war, we would have had a deathstar circling the sun by now.

    P.S. The deathstar idea is to keep inline with the most likely project which would make it through the Bush administration.

    --

    My wife's sketchblog Blob[p]: Gastrono-me
  16. It makes a lot of sense by Julian+Morrison · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ...if you take building the ISS as a goal.

    But frankly, why would you? ISS isn't a step forward to anywhere. It doesn't do anything much other than "showcase international cooperation". The science it was doing was of the "train ants to sort tiny screws in space" variety. Even the Wikipedia article can't muster much definitive purpose, beyond the usual vague claim of technical spin-offs.

    They should either decide that it's a tool for a task, redesign and build towards that, or de-orbit the whole junkpile into the nearest ocean. To carry on building for the sake of mere inertia would be nuts.

    1. Re:It makes a lot of sense by squoozer · · Score: 1

      I agree but I have to also ask what is the point of the whole space program? It's hard to really point at anything that is a direct result of research done in space. I know that the microprocessor got a good leg up from the space program but it could easily be argued that it would have happened about then any way. Yes the space program gave us Teflon. Wait a minute is that it. Just Teflon! How many billions has the space program cost? The problem is the advances they came up with are almost always self serving - which makes sense. In the recent past, however, it doesn't seem to have made any advances. Personally I think that's because risk has become a dirty word so we have to use only tried and trusted technology.

      I love space research, have done ever since I was a kid, but this current obsession with flexing the scientific muscle and shooting people into space is just a huge waste of money. I don't see how people are going to do any research that couldn't be done by a machine.

      --
      I used to have a better sig but it broke.
    2. Re:It makes a lot of sense by The+Wooden+Badger · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The space program also gave us Gore-Tex. I likes the Gore-Tex. Then there's also the probes that have been sent out into space and the space telescopes. I'm pretty sure our knowledge of Physics has been advanced by the space program, but yeah other than that it's Teflon.

      --
      Heroscape, it's like legos combined with anachronistic wargames.
    3. Re:It makes a lot of sense by DenDave · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Well manned spaceflight has always had a portion of national pride involved and well, today's geopolitical situation doesn't really warrant that kind of muscle flexing. In addition, the "feel good" component is hardly relevant to a country who has just proven it's inability to care for it's own people in light of a disaster.

      Society as a whole is slowly tetering off balance, not only in the US but the rioting in France shows that Europe is not immune to the decay of the fabric of society. Manned spaceflight is just not something we have the luxury of playing with when the barbarians are at the gates of Rome, I can only pray we don't fall asleep before they make the final charge.

      --
      -if at first you don't succeed, stay the heck away from paragliding.
    4. Re:It makes a lot of sense by QuantumG · · Score: 1

      Fuck science. Seriously. The point of Space Station Freedom, before it morphed into the freakin' ISS was to serve as a staging point to build really big spacecraft. Ya know how NASA's new Exploration Systems Architecture Study (aka Apollo On Steroids) is suggesting that we launch people and cargo seperately? Well guess what, that's not a new concept. NASA's recognition of this classical idea has been done with a typical failure of imagination. Here's a crazy idea. Instead of launching one rocket with people on it and one rocket with cargo on it and doing a dock before you send it off to the Moon, how about we send fifty rockets with cargo on em and five rockets with people on em, and have them meet up with some kind of space station, integrate them together and then send them off to the Moon to do something fuckin' useful like colonize the place.

      --
      How we know is more important than what we know.
    5. Re:It makes a lot of sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I seem to recall Velcro and Mylar as being materials developed for the space program. Why else would someone develop a piece of metal that acts like cloth.

    6. Re:It makes a lot of sense by AlphaJoe · · Score: 1

      I looked at the aforementioned wikipedia article, and it is lame at best, which is something I have discovered about that site. I use wiki as a last resort most of the time.

      If you want better info on ISS, go here. Or, if you wish, just google "international space station history".

      --
      A computer once beat me at chess, but it was no match for me at kick boxing.
    7. Re:It makes a lot of sense by Julian+Morrison · · Score: 1

      The ultimate point of manned spaceflight is "get us off this rock". All the human species on one planet overstrains the planet and endangers the species. Elbow-room is a need on an instinctive level. That's the real reason, but talk of it sounds like fiction, so astronauts waffle about "doing science", that being a culturally acceptable excuse.

      I wouldn't mind the ISS if it was serving "get us off this rock" type goals, but really, it isn't. Nor really is the shuttle. That's why I'm excited over their latest "big dumb booster" plan. It may be a technical step back, but they're once again actually going somewhere.

    8. Re:It makes a lot of sense by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      Why else would someone develop a piece of metal that acts like cloth.

      Well, either it is useful, or it isn't.

      If it isn't useful, why do we care if the space program invented it.

      If it is useful, why shouldn't we think that somebody would develop it?

    9. Re:It makes a lot of sense by squoozer · · Score: 1

      I accept your argument that the final goal of the space program is to get us established somewhere other than Earth but that is hundreds of years away at best. Now I'm not saying that's a reason not to research it I saying that is a reason not to put huge quantities of money into it right now. We could establish a manned station on the moon and mars with current technology but it wouldn't be self sufficient and therefore not really met the goal of getting us off this rock. Even if we could make it self sufficient it would be an awful place to live. There is no way you could live long term on the moon as the gravity is to weak. Living on Mars would be like living in the winter of the actic circle all the time just without the bugs. To really get off this rock we would need to find another planet that can support life without the need for domes and air generators. Those planets are minimum 4 light years away. That's the sort fo distance that we can't even contemplate. We are like Da Vinci contemplating heavier than air flight. Our technology just doesn't allow us to get to other planets yet just like his didn't allow hime to build a wing. He was bright enough to realise that he couldn't build a plane so worked on things he could build.

      --
      I used to have a better sig but it broke.
  17. Oh noes! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Now we will never know whether ants can sort tiny screws in zero-g.

  18. Forget NASA -- We Need Space Vegas! by l0ungeb0y · · Score: 4, Funny

    Hey, Golden Palace Casino...
    I don't think there's any orbital gambling laws in place.
    Why don't you all just be good folks and build us all a Floating Space Casino.

    Who gives a rat about NASA science projects when all we really need is booze and floating space strippers? I bet Space Vegas would finally make us an intergalactic empire!

    1. Re:Forget NASA -- We Need Space Vegas! by laughingcoyote · · Score: 1

      Thank you for your input, Bender! Aren't you around a little early, though?

      --
      To fight the war on terror, stop being afraid.
    2. Re:Forget NASA -- We Need Space Vegas! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Bite my shiney metal neck! My heads been buried in the sands outside Roswell for 49 years

    3. Re:Forget NASA -- We Need Space Vegas! by kabocox · · Score: 1


      Hey, Golden Palace Casino...
      I don't think there's any orbital gambling laws in place.
      Why don't you all just be good folks and build us all a Floating Space Casino.

      Who gives a rat about NASA science projects when all we really need is booze and floating space strippers? I bet Space Vegas would finally make us an intergalactic empire!


      It makes more sense to construct a lighter than air station over international waters. It would be just as impressive. Maybe even more so because you could possibly see it from nearby islands. It could be built in Vegas and flown anywhere in the world that you want your high dollar casino.

    4. Re:Forget NASA -- We Need Space Vegas! by orim · · Score: 1

      Ahhhh... just imagine, titties unhindered by the cruel pull of gravity...

      --
      "If you could only see what I've seen with your eyes..." - Roy Batty
  19. Where's the science? by chazR · · Score: 5, Informative

    A quick search on arxiv.org for 'International Space Station' yields four papers.

    For comparison, a search for 'Hubble Space Telescope' gives over 200 papers.

    Not a definitive result, but it seems to indicate that there's not much science being done anyway.

    1. Re:Where's the science? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not only is it just 4 results, three of them are on the same experiement.

    2. Re:Where's the science? by Thomsen · · Score: 5, Insightful

      A quick search on arxiv.org for 'International Space Station' yields four papers.

      For comparison, a search for 'Hubble Space Telescope' gives over 200 papers.


      On the other hand a quick search on MedLine http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi for "International Space Station" gives 511 papers, whereas a search for "Hubble Space Telescope" only gives 70 papers.

      The low number of papers found at arxiv.org is probably related to a selection bias from that site. In particular, medical sciences seems not to be represented. Similarly, papers related to the Hubble Space Telescope is not well represented in MedLine.

    3. Re:Where's the science? by errordactyl · · Score: 1

      Further, only the US destiny research module is actually up there. IIRC the other half of the station (the half on the grond) is mostly for research. From wikipedia:

      Launched on periodic resupply missions
              * Multi-Purpose Logistics Module (MPLM)
      Scheduled for launch by Shuttle after return to flight
              * Node 2 (launch ~12/06)
              * Columbus Laboratory (launch ~03/07)
              * Japanese Experiment Module (JEM), aka KIBO (launch ~09/07)
              * Node 3 - (launch ~05/08)
              * Centrifuge Accommodations Module (launch ~7/09)
              * Science Power Platform (launch ~10/10)
              * Cupola - (launch ~03/09)
      Scheduled for launch by Proton rocket
              * Multipurpose Laboratory Module FGB-2 based - (launch ~2007)
              * European Robotic Arm (ERA) (2007),
              * Russian Research Module reduced to 1 (launch ~2009)

      Mmmm centrifuge

      --
      $_.=["a".."z"," "]->[rand 27] while !/just another perl hacker$/;
    4. Re:Where's the science? by DerekLyons · · Score: 1
      A quick search on arxiv.org for 'International Space Station' yields four papers.

      For comparison, a search for 'Hubble Space Telescope' gives over 200 papers.

      Not a definitive result, but it seems to indicate that there's not much science being done anyway.
      Would you expect a telescope under construction and without a main mirror to produce any significant papers? Would you expect a linear accelerator with only half it's magnets installed to produce physics results? Would you expect a new distributed computing cluster to be useable when it's component CPU's are still sitting in their manufacturers boxes?

      Why then do you hold the ISS to a different standard?

  20. You miss the point by commodoresloat · · Score: 1, Funny

    There is no more science on the ISS because it has been superceded by superior methods and worldviews. Now only Intelligent Design will be studied there. ISS will now stand for "Intelligent Space Station."

  21. The real reason for the ISS... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... was as a welfare program for underemployed Soviet rocket scientists.

    After all, the US developed its own ballistic missile technology with the help of recently-unemployed German rocket scientists, and that actually worked out pretty well from an effectiveness standpoint. So with the fall of Communism, it seemed like a good idea to give the erstwhile bad guys something to do besides designing weapons.

    Make no mistake, that is all the ISS was ever going to be good for. It performs no scientific role that either couldn't be handled more economically by longer-duration Shuttle flights and robotic spacecraft, or wasn't already handled by Skylab and Soyuz.

  22. Cancel it now by seanellis · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If the goal is to kill it, then why keep spending the money on construction if it's never going to be finished?

    I'd say cut your losses, mothball it now and spend the money on robotic missions to Europa, a prototype asteroid mining mission that actually produces real product (e.g. water for reaction mass), orbiters for Uranus and Neptune, advanced nuclear (ooh, the n-word!) propulsion systems so that deep space missions that don't take decades, and actually get some science done.

    I guess it's all a bit moot, though, since by 2020 everyone will be buying elevator tickets from Liftport instead... :-)

    1. Re:Cancel it now by QuantumG · · Score: 1

      You said that S word again. Fuck Science. Stop this space-flight-is-for-science-only bullshit. You want space science? Go fuckin' live there. Oh, you can't, that's the fuckin' problem. That's what we should be fixing.

      --
      How we know is more important than what we know.
  23. Good riddance by varjag · · Score: 4, Funny

    The idea of doing science at a tourist resort is ridiculous anyway.

    --
    Lisp is the Tengwar of programming languages.
  24. Water on the Moon by jesterzog · · Score: 1

    People on the moon however I think is a much better idea as with a few basic supplies it could become self sufficiant what with all the free water and an ample back yard to stick solar pannels

    Are you sure about "free water"? Last I checked, any significant amount of water on the Moon was still just a hypothesis. Apollo astronauts found none, the Lunar Prospector found none, and the best bet seems to be that it might exist in some of the shaded craters near the poles.

    This is quite important, because transporting water to the Moon (from Earth at least) is likely to be very expensive. In the longer term, chances are it would have to be extracted from the Moon somehow if it's there, or obtainted from somewhere else.

  25. relatively speaking ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    i was not a great discocery to bring fresh fruit
    on board a ship in Columbuses times, just
    like it wasn't much of a "discovery" to bring
    lemon tress, etc ... on a ship sailing around
    the globe ...
    my guess is that the ISS has made many small
    but important "discoveries" for future
    long duration manned space flights ... but nothing
    bill board worth like "cure to cancer discovered
    on ISS" :P i mean didn't the japanese have some
    neat-o material research in zero-g with results?!

  26. ...from now on it'll be creationism all the way by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    :P

  27. never getting a flu shot again by SledgeHBK · · Score: 2, Funny

    "I'm afraid I can't let you conduct your experiments here, Dave."

  28. Stop ISS construction by TropicalCoder · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Back before we had space stations, Science Fiction always visualized them as a way point for other destinations rather than just for research. Seems scientific research alone can't justify the enormous expense involved, and that the concept of a space station as a jumping off point is not often considered as necessary.

    I would like to offer an alternative to completing the ISS, and Pres. Bush's "Moon, Mars, and beyond". How about we make "The Search for Life" the priority instead? For the price of the ISS, we could have had rovers on all the planetary bodies where there is even a remote chance of finding life, and sample return missions as well. The ISS can be used as is, as a quarantine for the returning samples. Put manned exploration on the back burner for now. At the rate technology is always advancing, when we get back to doing manned missions someday, we will have - who knows - space elevators or whatever to make the job much easier. The advantage of the focus as I propose is that it doesn't call for some mega-construction with mega-funding and attendant mega-bureaucracy. By it's nature, it's done in small steps like NASA's "Smaller, cheaper, faster" missions. Just imagine little rovers on the ground, and rovers in the air, all over the Solar System? Scientists will access and guide them via the Internet. Every university in the world will participate. I think it's a good bet were are going to find some microbes somewhere. Even if we don't, we will have learned a tremendous amount of planetary sciences along the way, much more than we ever would as things stand.

    1. Re:Stop ISS construction by bullitB · · Score: 1

      From what I can tell, ISS construction is stopped, and has been for a while. Almost nothing of note has actually gotten added to the damn thing since 2002, so it's not clear to me that any money is actually being spent on it anyway.

  29. so... by idlake · · Score: 1

    what's the news in that?

    Seriously, there has been very little science accomplished on the ISS, at least relative to the enormous amounts of money it has consumed.

  30. Let's face some facts: by DiamondGeezer · · Score: 4, Interesting

    1. No more science to be done on the ISS. Who noticed? When compared to the Hubble, where is the outcry from the scientific community?
    2. If there's no science to be done on the ISS, why is it manned?
    3. If it shouldn't be manned and there's no science to be done, why is it there?

    It's a matter of time before there's a Survivor: International Space Station, where the losers get flung out of the hatch and make their own way back by hitching a ride on the next Soyuz.

    --
    Tubby or not tubby. Fat is the question
    1. Re:Let's face some facts: by jamstar7 · · Score: 1
      It's a matter of time before there's a Survivor: International Space Station, where the losers get flung out of the hatch and make their own way back by hitching a ride on the next Soyuz.

      Can they rig it so the cast is made up of politicians, and no resupply missions? Howbout if they make the cast eat the ones voted off? Raw, of course, until they can rig a solar powered grill...

      --
      Understanding the scope of the problem is the first step on the path to true panic.
  31. Finally, a chance for Intelligent Design by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    With "Science" out of the way, that clears the way to complete construction on the ISS and clearly the ISS is too complex to have evolved in place (and we have found no space "creatures" that show intermediate steps), so clearly the ISS is the result of Intelligent Design.
    Game Set Match.
    Kansas wins!

  32. Think Defense Research by gelfling · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Clearly it will be converted to DoD R+D work, aka 'black' projects. The administration has never made a secret of their desire to militarize space.

    1. Re:Think Defense Research by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm sure the DoD would love to have foreign crews involved with that research.

    2. Re:Think Defense Research by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The hell is this modded interesting? Put the fucking tinfoil hats away, there's ONE WORD at the beginning of the station's name to veto that: INTERNATIONAL.

      +1 Paranoid delusion
      +1 Funny (irony) possibly

      "Interesting?" Christ you mods are smoking crack.

    3. Re:Think Defense Research by Hlewagastir · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Somehow I doubt the US government, as tightfisted as it is with information, would turn the ISS into an "area 51" for space militarization. I'm sure the countries which helped bear the burden of getting the damned thing up there in the first place would love that. They do after all have their own keys to the apartment, so to speak. I hope this was intended as sarcasm.

  33. The ISS is like a big Windows PC! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Gotta spend so much time and effort maintaining it, there's hardly any time left to actually use it for what it was intended!

    1. Re:The ISS is like a big Windows PC! by Yanray · · Score: 2, Interesting

      But are we learning from repairing/maintaining a station in such an environment.

      With every repair NASA should (a word that rarely means we are in federal Buerocracy, I know) be learning about how to live in space. While actual scientific studies are being neglected, science is being advanced solely by living in that harse and unforgiving environment.

      --
      --"Sorry for the inconvience." Gods Last Words to his Creation
      DNA, So Long and Thanks for all the Fish
  34. This is called a bluff by casualsax3 · · Score: 0

    This is a public ploy by NASA to garner public support and get more money from Congress.

  35. Where's the proof? by alexwcovington · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I've tried confirming this story on Google... I see a space probe mission or two cancelled, and some evidence that science operations on station are being somewhat neglected, but nothing as wildly improbable as a total cancellation of payload science operations on the ISS.
    TFA seems to misinterpret the administrator's comments before Congress. He speaks of suspending NASA's own research projects in life science and nuclear propulsion.... the kind of cutting edge stuff needed for 9-month trips to Mars (or having the speed to reduce that to a more manageable timeframe).

    --
    (It's never too late to join the Renaissance)
  36. As someone grossly affected by this... by carambola5 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I'd like to put in my 2c.

    First of all, I'm affected by this because our company experienced some pretty hefty layoffs due to some science cuts at Ames. We had two projects cut prematurely: one that was probably near 90% complete and another just over 50% complete.

    Here's my problem with what NASA did: Say what you want about whether NASA should have built the ISS. It was their decision. The issue arises when NASA makes the decision to build the ISS, then years later in the middle of the build, simply quits. Make a decision and stick with it, NASA. Had you completed the ISS, all that money would not have been lost. Had you never started the ISS, all that money would not have been lost. In your current situation, you have royally screwed yourselves.

    Go Space Privatization!

    --
    IWARS.
    People, in general, disappoint me. Politicians even more so.
  37. This is bullshit ! by UberHoser · · Score: 0

    SO I guess the only way to get funding is to say..ZOMG there is WMD on the ISS !!! Quick let's launch a war !! Spend lots of $$$ I guess Hive cities are next, cause if we don't get off this rock, we are going to be hosed.

    --
    Guns are for wimps... Use a crossbow.. this way you can pin them to their chair when you go postal.
  38. 5 Billions? Is that all? by jsd303 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I'm tired of hearing things like "we can't afford NASA" when we can clearly afford HUNDREDS OF BILLIONS of dollars blowing people to bits in foreign countries. Hell, we've gone from a 5 Trillion dollar surplus to a projected deficit of 12 Trillion (dubya's projected deficit when leaving office) in just 8 years (a total of 17-18 TRILLION dollars)... What's another 5 Billion? I mean, I recognize that we have to watch where our Billions go when it isn't being given to Halliburton in no-bid contracts, but other than that we should scrutinize every penny! I sure miss the innocent days of $800 hammers. Remember, it's important to have corporate kick-backs and welfare, the Bush Administration just wants to make sure that no money is spent on that there learnin' or science n stuff. Might piss off the extreme fundamentalist Christian terrorists and their crazy ideology in THIS country... They'll have to move from blowing up the soon-to-be closed abortion clinics (thanks Alito!) to blowing up those crazy NASA centers of knowledge. It won't be long now, and Halliburton will be awarded the no-bid contract to build a $3 Trillion Dollar replica of the Ten Commandments to be placed in the White House! I'm so glad that "honor and integrity have been restored to the White House."

  39. Man Kind by PacketScan · · Score: 1

    For the good of all man kind.. Give nasa the 5billion.. With a Debt in the trillions what's another 5 billion? Chump change.

  40. I'm not worried by n54 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    That was one of the most insightful posts I've read lately.

    For those who, like me, actually support humans in space almost all comments regarding space on /. reads like a bunch of luddites complaining and it's getting old. So if any of those actually support an, over time, increasing human presence in space they should get out of their "old grumpy man" act. To put it in a simple way the astronauts sent to ISS are themselves the biggest experiment and the most important one (and if anyone thinks that could be done on earths surface they've reached rock bottom - pun not intended). The ISS serves as a real testbed for hands on technology concerned with keeping humans alive in space for prolonged periods and with increased efficiency and reliability. Yes, it has the potential to be much more over time, personally I hope that at some point in the future when we are actually ready to do so its orbit can be boosted to GEO, but that is of course a long way off and money is actually the least objection to doing it right away: we don't presently have the requisite technology at a sufficient level to make it worthwhile, not even close.

    And so what if the ISS program was used for more than just its face value of space science? Why is that such a horror? Isn't it actually better to employ people in science that benefits us than let them languish and in likelihood be employed against us?

    For being a supposed "Nerd" site /. doesn't actually contain many readers that seem to be aware of how incrementally and tediously science normally progresses. Many seem to think that science progresses like the technology tree in some C&C-like game and /. is filled with people who think it more important to criticize NASA (or Burt Rutan or anyone else actually trying to do something it seems) than to actually say something enlightened (!=rehashed bickering). I guess we can all blame the armchair for that :)

    Anyway I'm not worried as I doubt anyone on /. has much clout either politically and scientifically and the ranting doesn't actually affect much except the /. "image".

    Recommended reading:
    http://www.space.com/adastra/adastra_hustle_part1_ 050818.html

    The danger of that link of course is that it will shame people into shutting up.... what am I saying? this is /. lol

    --
    this comment is provided "as is" and without any express or implied legibility or congruity [...]
  41. Who needs NASA anyway? by teknopagan · · Score: 1

    As we've seen by comparing NASA to companies like SpaceX, we can obviously do better with a commercial entity running interplanetary exploration and scientific endeavors. I would like to formally announce my new company dedicated to aerospace and biological research, Union Aerospace Corporation.

    Now hiring scientists and Space Marines.

    --
    The Russian Mafia will mod you down just to see if the Moderate button works.
  42. Com/Edu research? by GerTheDwarf · · Score: 2, Insightful

    All I saw in the article is that NASA won't be funding any of its own research. To me, that just means there will be room open on the ISS for educational institutions to put experiments into microgravity. Heck, NASA could even license their "research space" to commercial entities. I see a lot of people assuming that because the government won't be spending money on research that it won't happen. I think it will continue to happen, and NASA might even make some money out of it.

  43. Space Vegas! by MS-06FZ · · Score: 1

    But it's hard to play roulette or craps in microgravity... I mean, you could velcro your chips to the table to place your bet, but what happens to the dice or the ball?

    --
    ---GEC
    I'm but the humble pupil, seeking to snatch the scratchbuilt pebble from the master's fully articulated hand
  44. But ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "No More Science on the ISS Until Further Notice" - but intelligent intelligent design is good to go?

    Seriously, does this mean that time travel, space elevators, cold fusion, zero point energy, and slashdotters contributing to the human gene pool - all this can happen on the space station - because there is no science there?

    No really,seriously. They could have made that announcement when they launched it. We've got more science out of the war in Iraq - for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction.

  45. WMD moved to Syria? by ebvwfbw · · Score: 1
    Maybe Saddam had them, the US helped Saddam build them in the 1980s. The UN has pictures of them. I suppose you also think Bill Clinton lied about them too? Hilary voted to invade, clearly she would know if there was something wrong from her husband. Unless maybe you believe that Bush went back in time to manipulate that intellegence too. There are satellite pictures showing truck traffic from the WMD sites to Syria just before the war. Unfortunately the US instead of invading right away sent Saddam an engraved letter of their intentions so he moved them. Check it out here. They had actual satellite photos showing this on a government site, however they seem to be offline now. The ones I saw showed container trucks.

    Also, do you think Saddam had a thing for nuclear and biological scientists? Recruited them just for fun? The real reason is Bush cut off the oil for food embezzlement that France, Germany and Russia was enjoying. That is what all the anti-war stuff is about. Supporting terrorism. Terrorism that is biting France right now, in flames. Some think that France will fall soon. We'll see. Maybe they will ask Germany or Britain to help them.

    By the way, it isn't funny the military gets more money than science. Being a scientist I know all about that. If we just had some nice young skirts to send down to Congress to woo them, we could get a lot more money. Geeks don't get funded as well as the macho soldier boys. The unfortunate part is even if we make new advances, the military often takes those advances and uses them to kill people. They even use non-lethal weapons to drive people out to where they can shoot them.

    I do know there are those that say the WMDs were not moved to Syria. Those same people are at a loss to explain why there is truck tracks from those suspected sites to Syria. No tracks show up for years before that, then all of a sudden? Seems like only a fool would believe they weren't moved, unless they can show they moved something else. How about it, do any slashdotters know of why those truck tracks from obviously heavy trucks showed up from December to just before the invasion? Truck track fairy maybe? There are pictures of places that show up at the same time in Syria where it is obvious something was burried.

    Not trying to be flame bait here. So don't flame. If you know of something that definitively shows they were moved, respond. Same thing if you have something that shows definitively they were not moved respond as well. Note - Newspaper articles don't count as definitive proof. I don't want propaganda either way. Just the facts (play Dragnet tune).

    1. Re:WMD moved to Syria? by johnny+cashed · · Score: 1

      Sat. photos of container truck traffic isn't proof of much of anything. You have to be able to know what is in the container. It could have been a lot of things. I have read that a lot of the upper officals in Saddam's government high tailed it to Syria to go into exile there. Saddam's wife being one of them. Maybe the containers contained their loot? If you can show me a legitimate sequence of photos of trucks leaving known WMD sites and going to Syria, I might believe you. The thing is, I don't believe such photos exist. Kennedy showed the world photos of the nuke site build up in Cuba. The Bush administration always says "trust us, we have the intellegence". Oh, and here are some photo's of "mobile weapons labs" parked in Iraq. I'm not flaming you, I just can't see this argument winning, unless you can tell me you are a satellite imagery analysis working for the DoD. Vanished photos from websites are as much proof as an article written by Judy Miller.

    2. Re:WMD moved to Syria? by ebvwfbw · · Score: 1
      You have to be able to know what is in the container.

      Yea, I know. That is the trouble. They could even be empty. I thought it was hogwash until I saw how Bush strongarmed the Syrian President into removing his forces from Lebanon. He un-necessarily pushed him, even the sleeping press noticed. I'm hoping someone out there has cool pictures or something. Oh, yea the pictures were shown on the defense's web site back in 2003. Not sure when they aged off. I'm sure someone has them.

      Doing a google search I found a couple of interesting web pages. Take a gander - here and here . At least something to think about. A bit closer.

    3. Re:WMD moved to Syria? by trollable · · Score: 1

      Supporting terrorism.

      Thanks to the US governement, we have now world-wide terrorism.

      Terrorism that is biting France right now, in flames.

      There is no terrorism in France. Get informed. There is small riots. Remember the big riots in L.A.? Did you call them terrorism?

      Some think that France will fall soon.

      The government may fall. I don't think but it may happen. That's all.

      There are satellite pictures showing truck traffic from the WMD sites to Syria just before the war.

      Ok, so you think the WMD are in Syria. If they would exist, every one would know what they are and where they are. Do you really think Syria could hide them for long? Additonaly, if the WMD are not in Irak, why to invade this country? This is really a pity but the USA is the only country that started war in the 21st century (so far). No excuse.

    4. Re:WMD moved to Syria? by ebvwfbw · · Score: 1
      We are getting waaay off topic. However I think you are being unfair to the US. Let me explain a bit.

      Thanks to the US governement, we have now world-wide terrorism.

      The world had it long before the US Government did anything. We have Yasser Arafat to thank for all of this, he started it in Munich in 1972 when he killed a bunch of Israeli athletes. Then continued for decades derailing peace deal after peace deal. He made too much money making trouble. In 1982 they bombed the Marine Baracks in Beirut and Regan withdrew, what Bin Laden said gave him his foolish idea that he could do what he wanted with impunity. In the 1990s Clinton didn't lift a finger to go after terrorists, even when the WTC was bombed the first time and ending with doing nothing about the USS Cole. Clinton even released known convicted terrorists from jail. No sir, don't thank the US for world wide terrorism. We can't claim that one. That honor is either middle eastern or European (Europe loves to lay claim to lots of things that are not theirs, why not this one).

      There is no terrorism in France. Get informed. There is small riots. Remember the big riots in L.A.? Did you call them terrorism?

      I am informed. That is probably the trouble, the news media won't tell you as it is. Riots die down after a few days, this continues and has spilled into other countries. It also isn't a "small riot", thousands of cars have been torched along with many other things. It isn't a civil rights thing, France has bent over backwards for them. They don't want to be assimilated. They knew they couldn't beat Europe in a war so they are doing it from within. I know you probably think I'm wrong, wait a few years and see if you think that. Keep in mind that you are likely an infidel, even if you are Muslim and they want to kill you. It is part of their religion and when pressed about the issue they admit it.

      Do you really think Syria could hide them for long?

      They didn't, that is my point. It isn't as if Saddam didn't do this in the past, he did it in the first gulf war as well. Sent his stuff to Syria and Iran, even admitted it. Syria isn't threatening anyone with them, the government is fairly stable. There isn't a real pressing reason to do something about it. Besides, those in denial will say just because Syria has WMD's, that doesn't mean they came from Iraq. Even if they have Saddam's finger prints all over them. They couldn't take the political hit. I'm wondering if this will come out just before the next election. The US Democrats seems to be leader challenged.

      Additonaly, if the WMD are not in Irak, why to invade this country?

      The US had an Army assembled to do the job. It was too little too late and there was no way to know if he really did send them out or sent empty trucks. The UN had been working with him for over a decade and drew many lines in the sand. Bush simply said that the last ultimatum (which was a strong one) you made you must make good on. Otherwise the UN is useless, or as Bush put it "not relevent". Nothing happens if you don't honor the resolutions, even one that they say that they really mean it. As it is now, Saddam got his ass kicked and perhaps soon will be executed. Never make a threat you don't intend on carrying out. The UN security council really should have known better.

      This is really a pity but the USA is the only country that started war in the 21st century (so far). No excuse.

      What excuse? The US had a reason, 30+ UN resolutions, over a decade of negotiations and 3 US administrations and at least 2 UN administrations, inspections that went on for years and DID find stuff - up until the war began if you were keeping track. What more do you want? The vote to go to war was a landslide with bipartisan support in both of the US houses. Over 50 other countries participated as well. The media was lothe to report that when Baghdad fell, we captured a LOT of internationally known and wanted terrorists. This is probably the most famous on

  46. MOD UP by WindBourne · · Score: 1

    This is the same tactic that NASA has pulled a number of times. It has always worked. Hopefully, it will work here.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  47. How? by Mark+of+THE+CITY · · Score: 1

    The Saturn V used liquid-fuelled rocket engines, which took hours to fuel. Beginning with Polaris and Minuteman I, all military rockets were solid fuelled, for ease of storage and fast launch time. The technologies almost could not be more divergent. So, how is one a cover for the other?

    --
    The clearance system sounds logical. It is not. It is completely arbitrary. -- John Bolton
    1. Re:How? by Shotgun · · Score: 1

      There is slightly more to hitting a target halfway around the world than just the type of fuel used...but to answer you question directly, you'll have to watch the interviews of the Air Force engineers that were actually working on the projects.

      --
      Aah, change is good. -- Rafiki
      Yeah, but it ain't easy. -- Simba
  48. And the budget cuts begin by xnot · · Score: 1

    The money had to come from somewhere. Nasa can't afford to work on manned missions, fix the shuttle, AND keep going with science on the space station. What worries me is that the manned missions will suddenly lose funding as well- mainly because of the costs that ISS has incurred.

  49. Re:Experiments as NASA Fundraiser? HELL NO! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The whole point of ISS is that discoveries made on it will be available to the public. If companies paid for research, they would own the results of that research and it would become proprietary, intellectional property and no one outside the companies owning the results could invent products based on the research. Thereby defeating the purpose of spending tax payer dollars in the first place.

    There's always strings attached to money.

  50. War rantings, Not ISS related by johnny+cashed · · Score: 1

    Well, The dictator has been removed from power. There are other nations who have killed their own citizens by the thousands. Iraq hasn't harbored terrorists since the 1970s, there were no Iraqis on the planes that hit the WTC and Pentagon. I don't recall Iraq (or Saddam) bragging about the existence of WMD's nor their plan to use them on the US(that is to say, in the weeks leading up to the invasion). I believe it was Colin Powell (and other WH officials) doing the bragging. We have an administration that appeared to be scheming to invade before Sept. 11, 2001. We have a nation with lots of oil, the extraction of which was run by non-US oil companies (French and Russian, I believe) We have an energy "task force" meeting with the VP, the minutes of which are secret.

    It is also economically profitable to deny your competitors of resources, and to provide them through your own companies. This is why we prop up The House of Saud. It is in our interests to keep Saudi oil flowing because the US has a 49% stake in the oil business there. The terrorists on the planes that fateful day were mostly Saudi. How many Iraqi civilians have we killed? I don't know, but I would guess it is more than the approximately 3000 americans who died on 9/11. Hell, we are two thirds there with the number of troops that have been killed (On the US side, that is). We have an administration that has lied to the citizens of this democracy of ours. Tell me again what our purpose is? Usama has said that he wants the infedels out of Saudi. We left Saudi, and invaded Iraq. Who's side is Bush on? I'm beginning to wonder. And I recall that most people in the Middle East have always been wanting to get rid of Israel. The Iranians have STFU because they see a crazy person in the WH with his finger near the button. Smart those Iranians. It is one thing for you opponent to shout "death to America" and it is quite another to actually try and do it. The Iranians have been victims of US interference for a long time. I dare say that they have reason to chant. And how many times have you heard "nuke their ass, take their gas"? There are loonies everywhere. You have been lied to. And you ate it up. Saddam and his government were evil. Their military was already smashed. The insurgents are following the playbook of Sun Tzu. I'm not seeing any good news coming out of Iraq. Unless you count the progress of the puppet government.

  51. colonization is the idiot reflex by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    seriously, do the level of research on space colonization that a high school student would be equipped to do. its NOT HAPPENING. stop watching star trek. this is where we live and we will always live. there is nowhere for us to go where we can live without a massive external support system. asking us to research interstellar travel is like asking a caveman to research the manufacture of plasma televisions. stop watching star trek.

    1. Re:colonization is the idiot reflex by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      asking us to research interstellar travel is like asking a caveman to research the manufacture of plasma televisions

      Well, gee, Rocky, somebody had to get the ball rolling, or I wouldn't have that nifty new plasma television, would I?

      The only "idiot reflex" is the one that crosses your eyes to focus on a point five inches from the tip of your nose.

    2. Re:colonization is the idiot reflex by Suidae · · Score: 1

      That is not true at all. You are making the assumption that humans biology is constant. It does not have to be so.

      We could colonize many places by modifying our bodies in a few ways. Radiation hardening, skin hardened against continious operation in hard vacuum, implanted electricaly or nuclear powered regeneration of blood waste products (CO2 and etc) into O2 and sugars, updated bone-density adaptation mechanisms, etc.

      By removing the need for extensive life-support hardware humans could essentially live and work nearly unprotected on the lunar surface as well as in orbit. Cultivation of foodstuff would be drasticly reduced in exchange for generation of electrical power or mining of nuclear sources (if the body were hardened against radiation it might become practical to carry a small internal nuclear power source).

      Sure it's currently stuff that is currently way, way beyond medical technology, but its not implausable. I would imagine that the biggest objection would be that adding heritable traits such as these would de-humanize us (the result would almost certainly be considered a new species of human), but I don't see that as a necessarily bad thing.

  52. No more Science? by Dieppe · · Score: 1
    Thanks to G.W.B. only Faith is going to be allowed on the ISS pending further notice.

    Next up: A Faith based moon landing, and then on to Mars, God willing!

  53. Couldn't get anything done anyway by heroine · · Score: 1

    Since all their time was spent just keeping the station afloat, it wouldn't be suprising if all the science was formally abandonned. This article is based on the cancellation of one experiment due to lack of supplies. That one experiment was probably all they had time to do between paddling.

  54. Floating casino by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    A casino in a huge dirigible would be fantastic.

  55. Just imagine : Reality by Shihar · · Score: 1

    Bah, we can destroy all the guns as soon as you make the Saudi Arabias, Irans, North Koreas, and Chinas of the world disappear. If the entire would looked like the EU, Japan, South Korea, and the US, I bet the number of guns in the world would drop like a rock. The reality is that the world is full of strongmen and people more then happy to pick up a gun and enforce their will upon others, and the only defense against that is to have guns of your own. Kuwait didn't have enough guns. Bosnia didn't have enough guns. South Korea didn't have enough guns (though thankfully they knew someone who did). France didn't have enough guns. Poland didn't have enough guns. The list is endless. There is a damn good reason why nations load up on guns, and a quick glance at history reveals why.

    It is easy to sit in your cozy chair in Europe or the US and declare that alls we need to do is drop the guns and love each other. Park your ass up and head to South Korea on the border with North Korea, THEN tell me we don't need guns and I'll be impressed.

    1. Re:Just imagine : Reality by master_p · · Score: 1

      When I said "drop the guns", I mean everyone, and especially Iran, North Korea and China. It was a statement for all people of the Earth.

      It may sound like I am a megalomaniac, but I am not. I just don't see other solution. Maybe an alien hostile race would be really needed in order to make us realize our foolishness. And the word 'our' here goes to every Earth being, not US or EU citizens only.

  56. sunk costs by bluGill · · Score: 1

    I know it is hard to deal with the loss of your own (or friends) jobs. However step back a little. The money already spent is a sunk cost, we cannot get it back, so it does not enter into calculations. We have to look at the benefits of continuing. Sometimes the situation changes and it isn't worth spending more money on something 90% done.

    As a hypothetical example, if you were building a bridge to an island, and the water level raises, enough to put the island underwater, would you continue to build the bridge because you are almost done? I know that I would leave it going nowhere, or even tear it down, even though it was almost done.

    Now I cannot evaluate the science of those projects.