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Kansas Board of Ed. Adopts Intelligent Design

kwietman writes "The Kansas State Board of Education voted 6-4 to allow science students in public schools to hear materials critical of evolution in biology classes. The new curriculum mentions that theories of life arising from similar building-block molecules through purely random processes can be challenged by recent findings in the fossil record and by molecular biology. Not all were happy, however. 'This is a sad day. We're becoming a laughingstock of not only the nation, but of the world, and I hate that,' said board member Janet Waugh. The new standards will be used in statewide standardized testing; the students are still expected to know 'basic evolutionary principles.' As part of the decision, the Board of Education also went so far as to redefine science itself, saying that it is 'no longer limited to the search for natural explanations of phenomena.'"

138 of 2,136 comments (clear)

  1. You are only hurting yourself you know.... by BWJones · · Score: 5, Insightful

    So, why is it that the Kansas board of "education" will not allow science and religion to be separately taught? 1) Primarily because they have an agenda that is religiously biased. 2) Because if they allowed a religion class, they would be hard pressed to only teach their version of religion and not also teach Islam, Judaism, Hinduism etc...etc...etc... which these types of people believe would not be acceptable. After all, thinking for yourself is scary.

    Look, before all you ultra right wing whackos start modding me down, you should realize that 1) I am religious and 2) I am also a scientist and see no conflict between religion and science and 3) the Intelligent Design camp are absolutely and completely biased and corruptive of both religion and science. Schools teaching ID are absolutely doing a disservice to the students who are forced to take this curriculum.

    And those in the Kansas government should know that this issue is making Kansas a laughing stock world wide. There is absolutely nothing that you could do to get me to move my family, science or business there. Speaking of business, we are in the initial stages of moving technologies we have developed into the privately funded domain and early estimates are that we are sitting on significantly large markets right out the door with significant expansion likely in a variety of areas. Kansas does not remotely have a chance of attracting businesses like ours given the educational climate required for our work. We need students and employees who are well prepared in the sciences and are capable of thinking independently, and if the school board succeeds in misleading their students, they are of no use to us.

    --
    Visit Jonesblog and say hello.
    1. Re:You are only hurting yourself you know.... by hhawk · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The issue here is that they redefine science. Truly a sad day.

      --
      http://www.hawknest.com/
    2. Re:You are only hurting yourself you know.... by BWJones · · Score: 5, Informative

      Just pointing out, you live in Utah. You go to a Utah college. And you think Kansas mixes religion and state?!?

      1) I do not "go" to a Utah college. I am a professor at the University of Utah whose history in computer science, genetics and bioscience have made significant contributions to science.

      2) You are assuming that because I live in Utah and "go" to a Utah college, I must therefore be a part of the moral majority here. You would be mistaken in that assumption and fairly ignorant to suppose it. However, I will tell you that the Mormon contributions to genetics through their recognition of genealogy and genetics has made many advancements in medicine and biology possible.

      --
      Visit Jonesblog and say hello.
    3. Re:You are only hurting yourself you know.... by schon · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You say that it corruptive of reliigon.

      I'm not the parent poster, but I think it's probably because of the fact that it reduces the power of god.

      Basically, ID says that anything we can't directly observe or understand was made by god.

      As we see more and understand more of how our world works, that means (logically) that god is less and less powerful. Right now (according to ID), god is directly responsible for "X" amount of the world around us, where "X" is everything we don't understand, or haven't observed directly. As we are constantly learning, that means that god is less and less responsible for the world around us, up until the point where we understand everything, and hence god (to quote Douglas Adams) disappears in a puff of logic.

    4. Re:You are only hurting yourself you know.... by tomhudson · · Score: 5, Funny

      Just goes to show ... the Board of Education will end up doing more damage to the US than any terrorist group could ever have hoped for. "Get 'm while they're young ..."

      ... and it's spreading ... (any errors in translation from the french are my responsibility)

      Montreal, Quebec
      Tuesday, November 8, 2005

      A Ste-Rose resident plans to appeal a ruling by the Canadian government denying his group tax-exempt status. Monsieur Maurice Duplessis, who now insists on going by the name "Chef Boy-R-Dee", has stated that unless the government reverses its decision, his so-called "Pastafarians" will sue the government for infringing their constitutional right to freedom of religion.

      Apparently, M. Duplessis claims that his sister-in-law saw the face of Jesus as she was finishing a plate of spaghetti. She said, jokingly, that they should offer it on eBay. M. Duplessis claims that when he saw the plate, he felt "an epiphany, a revelation", and that a quick search on the internet revealed the Cult of the Flying Spaghetti Monster.

      "They were offering a reward of $1,000,000 if someone could prove that Jesus was not the son of FSM, so I knew that I was not the only one," said M. Duplessis.

      When asked about his new title, he said "I was named after one of the worst premiers in the history of this province; nobody would take me seriously with a name like that. I had another revelation while we were shopping at Provigo - so now I am Boy-R-Dee".

      Apparently, M. Duplessis has had several meetings with supporters, including their first "church service", held in their home. "Think about it - even the Catholic Church acknowledges the central importance of the breaking of bread and drinking of wine, and the communion by eating of the body of Jesus; these are all elements of pastafarianism"

      When asked how many supporters he had, he declined to give an exact figure, saying it was "more than 10, less than 20".

      Government sources had no comment, citing privacy legislation.
      Is there no end to this, [tt]abernac?!?
    5. Re:You are only hurting yourself you know.... by letxa2000 · · Score: 3, Interesting
      Does Kansas really want to become like Utah? Let's be honest. Utah is not seen very highly by many Americans and by others. That may be very well due to the excessive role religion plays in every aspect of the state.

      I know a lot of people and I don't know anyone that thinks poorly of Utah because of its education system. Utah is the topic of a lot of jokes due to the high concentration of Mormons, but the jokes are never malicious.

      Also, even though I am not Mormon and don't agree with their beliefs, every single Mormon I've met in my life has been extremely intelligent. If they are products of the schools of Utah I wouldn't think twice about having my children go to school there.

    6. Re:You are only hurting yourself you know.... by Turn-X+Alphonse · · Score: 3, Insightful

      One group of idiots cannot redefine a word. Unless a very large segment take the new meaning to heart then the word still remains as it is. It's like "cookie", in the US it means all biscuits, in the UK it means a type of biscuit. In Kansas science can mean whatever the hell it likes, but as Dorthy said "I don't think I'm in Kansas any more".

      --
      I like muppets.
    7. Re:You are only hurting yourself you know.... by dbIII · · Score: 4, Insightful
      The issue here is that they redefine science
      They also redefine Christianity to Christianity-lite.
    8. Re:You are only hurting yourself you know.... by Decaff · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Interesting comment--considering that they are teaching Intelligent Design alongside Evolutionary Theory. Your comment seems to indicate that, by teaching ONLY Evolution, that's how we develop Independent Thinking? Tell one side of a story? Somehow, that seems more like indoctrination to me.

      You are missing the point. These classes are supposed to be science lessons, not philosophy or religion. There are plenty of alternatives ideas to evolution that can be discussed in biology classes, such as the ideas that fossils aren't old and the Earth was created recently. These areas are testable, and examining the data that suggests they are false can be highly educational - students learn about rock strata and radioactive dating.

      Intelligent design is not testable. It is nothing more than a series of statements of incredulity - that because we don't yet understand everything about the evolution of life then there must have been intervention by a 'designer'. This isn't science. Intelligent design might be science if there was some sort of valid consistent test for the existence of a designer, but there isn't. Also, because it is likely there there will always be some area of evolution or of biology that is not fully understood, there will always be some room for someone to say 'that must be designed'. This means that Intelligent Design is never refutable; again, making it meaningless in the context of science.

      Science teaching should include the idea that we are simply currently ignorant about some things. Coming up with untestable, irrefutable explanations to cover that ignorance is dishonest and should not be part of the process.

      Imagine this sort of approach being used in other areas of science (e.g. 'We don't yet fully understand the origin of comets, so aliens or gods must have made them') and the results are silly in the extreme.

    9. Re:You are only hurting yourself you know.... by Black+Parrot · · Score: 4, Interesting

      > The issue here is that they redefine science. Truly a sad day.

      Behe redefined science at the Dover trial, and had to admit under crossexamination that astrology meets his definition of science.

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    10. Re:You are only hurting yourself you know.... by Moofie · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I've never heard of buttermilk biscuits described as "cookies". I think you're a little confused there. Must be all the limes.

      --
      Why yes, I AM a rocket scientist!
    11. Re:You are only hurting yourself you know.... by Durandal64 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Regardless of their decision, the true sadness lies in the idea of what is and isn't science being determined by politicians.

    12. Re:You are only hurting yourself you know.... by clem.dickey · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I wonder who managed to sneak in the redefinition. I think they did science a favor. I find the redefinition (within Kasnas) preferrable to the fiction that ID is science as defined elsewhere.

    13. Re:You are only hurting yourself you know.... by CyricZ · · Score: 4, Insightful

      They're only redefining science for themselves. Thus they will live by their fantasy definition, while the rest of the world progresses.

      This may be the best thing to happen for everyone else. Once Kansas becomes the victim of a self-imposed economic failure, even most religious fundamentalists will realize that factual science is a necessity.

      --
      Cyric Zndovzny at your service.
    14. Re:You are only hurting yourself you know.... by theshowmecanuck · · Score: 5, Funny
      You are absolutely correct. So correct in fact that I think I'll re-define 'genius' to mean: "a rube who doesn't understand that you can't just redefine words that the rest of the world has agreed as to the meaning of, just to suit your own agenda."

      You sir, are a genius.

      --
      -- I ignore anonymous replies to my comments and postings.
    15. Re:You are only hurting yourself you know.... by Flower · · Score: 4, Insightful
      What independent thinking? ID certainly doesn't promote it. It provides the ultimate out in the search for truth. It's too hard right now to explain *this* so the obvious answer is God did it! (And don't even try to claim it is some ambiguous creator that spontaneously created the eye. The second some pagan asserts that it was the Goddess who made it happen you'll see every ID proponent in Kansas heading out to smite that heretic down.)

      ID's greatest sin is that it closes doors to scientific research. If God miraciously intervened and created the eye then there is no reason to try to find an explanation. God did it so leave it alone and don't question it. Obviously if a million believers can't figure it out what could a scientist accomplish? And if this can be done in evolution then why can't it be done in other sciences? The creation of the universe is too complex to really comprehend so all this fluff about researching gravity really doesn't have to be done because we can just attribute the really interesting mysteries to God.

      ID isn't science. It's the same old shit that pioneers in science had to fight against and be abused by centuries ago.

      --
      I don't want knowledge. I want certainty. - Law, David Bowie
    16. Re:You are only hurting yourself you know.... by Fulcrum+of+Evil · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I'm no fan of what the Kansas Board is doing, but your concern about the sanctity of the "definition of science" is misplaced.

      The difference between Newton and ID is that newton was doing science and ID is poorly wrapped Creationism. His concern is well placed.

      --
      "We returned the General to El Salvador, or maybe Guatemala, it's difficult to tell from 10,000 feet"
    17. Re:You are only hurting yourself you know.... by Jeremy+Erwin · · Score: 4, Informative
    18. Re:You are only hurting yourself you know.... by NeoOokami · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I'd disagree there. The difference there is that while fools argued that Newton was dealing with the occult, he was indeed dealing with a natural force and provided scientific observation and understanding. This is something ID is not doing. Science is still science. Newton wasn't ever trying to redefine that, ID people ARE.

    19. Re:You are only hurting yourself you know.... by ankarbass · · Score: 4, Funny

      "But I agree, if religion bothers you, stay away from the heart of America (which is not only Utah, but pretty much everywhere outside the dense urban areas of the United States)"

      What does "the heart of america" nonsense really mean? Do you mean rural america or are you trying to lay claim to being a part of some moral majority? Did the founding fathers label some particular part of the United States as the heart and other parts as some other kind of body part? I think you've been watching to many chevrolet advertisments.

      One thing's for certain; nobody is labeling rural america as the "brain of america", and with kansas on your side, that's not likely to change anytime soon.

      --
      Wanted: Clever sig, top $ paid, all offers considered.
    20. Re:You are only hurting yourself you know.... by Viking+Coder · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You missed the point entirely. Newton couldn't explain gravity, but he could describe it. The predictions were falsifiable. Intelligent Design has none of that.

      Yes, Newton was probably more dissatisfied with his inability to explain gravity than anybody. But falling back on "the only way species could exist today is because an intelligent designer made it that way" is a gigantic step backwards (like saying "the only way the planets could move the way they do is because an intelligent designer made them that way"), and redefining science such that it seems as hokey as the bullshit is truly something to be concerned about - some kids might fall for it, and move further towards believing science is indistinguishable from magic - occult magic. You know, The Devil.

      --
      Education is the silver bullet.
    21. Re:You are only hurting yourself you know.... by Dolly_Llama · · Score: 3, Interesting

      However, I will tell you that the Mormon contributions to genetics through their recognition of genealogy and genetics has made many advancements in medicine and biology possible.

      It's great that religious precepts can lead to an increased interest in a scientific topic. Additionally, the LDS interest in geneology has had great effects for history and archivism in general.

      But let's be honest, they do it so they can find and baptize ancestors who weren't privileged enough to have heard 'the word'. It's a casual coincidence that allows the LDS to support science in this way. You can be damn sure that if some other field of study threatened either the faith or the church organization, they would come down as hard against it as any flat-young-earther in Kansas.

      --

      Somewhere, something incredible is waiting to be known. -- Carl Sagan

    22. Re:You are only hurting yourself you know.... by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The problem with intelligent design is that it's a firmly Judeo-Christian agenda outlined by monotheistic origin mythology.

      It's kind of annoying when people throw around the term 'Judeo-Christian.' The two religions are not all that close, and anyway it's usually just used as a synonym for Christian. Certainly in this case, it's mostly Christians that have the agenda of teaching creationism in schools.

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
    23. Re:You are only hurting yourself you know.... by ozmanjusri · · Score: 4, Insightful

      the true sadness lies in the idea of what is and isn't science being determined by politicians

      The true sadness is that Kansas will produce a generation of children who have been taught;

      "Don't bother questioning why things work the way they do. The answer is beyond your understanding."

      --
      "I've got more toys than Teruhisa Kitahara."
    24. Re:You are only hurting yourself you know.... by Pendersempai · · Score: 5, Insightful

      "People who make up definitions of science and then try to rule out rival theories because they are not 'scientific' are usually up to no good."

      This is 100% wrong! The scientific method is not up for debate. The reason people at the time were wrong to condemn Newton's notions of gravity is PRECISELY BECAUSE these people were not using the scientific method, and he was!

      "Part of what is at stake in scientific controversy is what the proper definition of science is."

      This is just false. It is easy to define science: it is the advancement (or state of) human knowledge acquired through the scientific method. If you need a definition of the scientific method, any grade school science textbook will give it to you. Empirical falsification of theory and subsequent theorizing is uniquely responsible for the incredible state of technology today. Philosophers' ponderings in their atriums, witch doctors' reasoning from 'first principles,' priest's divine revelations: none of these have yielded any significant and sustained advance in technology EVER. These goddamn rednecks who have decided to redefine science are killing a sacred cow. Science is not whatever you want it to be, it's not a political philosophy, and it's certainly not the expression of religious beliefs in a modern world. It's a single process that has proven throughout history to GET RESULTS. By trying to force it out of the classroom, these imbeciles are doing their children just as much of a disservice as if they replaced mathematics with numerology, astronomy with astrology, or economics with finger-painting.

    25. Re:You are only hurting yourself you know.... by Peter+La+Casse · · Score: 4, Insightful
      This should not cause sadness. Because of this controversy, people everywhere -- kids and adults -- will be exposed to the idea that science isn't something that can be arbitrarily redefined by a school board. When they hear somebody say "ID is not science, and here's why," they will be exposed to new ideas that they otherwise might never have learned.

      There is no chance that an entire generation of Kansas schoolkids will grow up in a new dark age of scientific misunderstanding. Because of this controversy, science might actually appear interesting to some of them, and that would be good.

    26. Re:You are only hurting yourself you know.... by bmgoau · · Score: 4, Insightful

      What do the students in Kansas Schools think?

      Personally, if i was doing biology in highschool, and the powers that be attempted to pull the wool over my eyes, and try and limit my knowlege by teaching me garbage, i would be fairly unhappy.

      Which also bags the question of what the science teachers think?

      . Surely science classes canot operate without science teachers, i myself would leave in disgust, realising that the occupation i chose as my path is being mocked, and twisted for some egotistical and fundamentalist enjoyment.

    27. Re:You are only hurting yourself you know.... by evought · · Score: 5, Interesting

      There is an old quote from Rachel Carson (author of Silent Spring, among others) from when she was visiting the ocean with her grandmother. The grandmother, exasperated with all of young Rachel's questions said:

      "You know, Rachel, God created all of this."

      "I know that Grandma. What I want to know is *how* God created it."

      The idea or belief of Intelligent Design does not excuse someone from trying to understand the design and our place in it. As you say, most ID supporters use faith as a cop-out to try to prevent people from asking questions. To somewhat paraphrase Kant, saying that God is good and what God commands is good is circular; it does not provide a foundation for moral thought or right-action. Belief in God does not free us from the need for either moral or scientific reasoning.

    28. Re:You are only hurting yourself you know.... by plover · · Score: 4, Insightful
      What do the students in Kansas Schools think?

      Well, that's where the truly heinous damage is done by this disgusting act. If you're taught from birth that God made you out of clay, you're going to believe that the evolution part of the class is the "garbage". Now the kids simply won't question it because they're hearing it in church AND they're hearing it at home. Repeat a lie often enough and it becomes the truth.

      You can bet that mom and pop have prayed the gospel right into Junior Sixpack from birth through puberty. He doesn't stand a chance at independent thought so he will never question it; and anyone who does question it is a heathen commie democrat -- quick, pray for their souls.

      --
      John
    29. Re:You are only hurting yourself you know.... by haluness · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Control of education is something that should squarely fall under the control of politicians and the political process.

      On what basis are politician supposed to decide whats a proper science curriculum (assuming that they were not scientists before getting elected). I would think that they take the advice of scientists. So why not just let scientists decide what science should be taught in the first place?

    30. Re:You are only hurting yourself you know.... by evought · · Score: 5, Informative

      That is at best an incomplete understanding of evolutionary theory. It has come a long way since Darwin. Steven J Gould was a proponent of 'punctuated equilibrium': that species remain relatively static for long periods until something disturbs the equilibrium causing rapid speciation. An example would be a population which suddenly becomes isolated (disaster, changes in the location or depth of water, etc.), or a sudden pressure is put on one segment of the population (new predator, disease, etc.). This has become more or less mainstream evolution. An example would be a species spread over a large area with healthy genetic variability. In the species central habitat, a new deadly disease comes on the scene (carried by an insect which only does well in the central belt). Suddenly, the two outlying areas are isolated from each other and begin to drift genetically. Small anomalies in the genetic composition of the outliers means that those populations will be instantaneously different from each other. They can no longer interbreed to re-mix the drifting genes. A few individuals are resistant to the disease and can populate the central belt. The disease resistance comes at a cost; it is not uncommon for resistance to have negative side-effects. Resistant individuals cannot compete in the outlying (non-disease) areas, so their population drifts as well. Over a few generations, an eyblink in the fossil record, you end up with three new species. Now climate change comes along and wipes out the mosquito which had carried the disease. The disease resistant population dies out, out-competed by the outliers. The outliers come back into contact but cannot interbreed successfully anymore because of excessive drift (mules). Either they exist as separate populations in the same area (goats and sheep, sambar and samovar, etc. etc.) or they compete with each other and one wins (Neanderthal and moderns?). The point is, variations on evolutionary theory can explain a lot. The theory changes over time to match new data *as it should*. ID or creationism does not incorporate new data and does not deal with observable phenomena at all.

    31. Re:You are only hurting yourself you know.... by pugugly · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The problem is just that - Evolution *has* been caught on tape. And then you dismissed it "I'm not talking about microevolution", because it wasn't what you wanted to see.

      And no - you can't falsify intelligent design, because the way the question is formed makes it unfalsifiable.
      Project: Prove that no intelligent being had a hand in the creation or evolution of life.

      Can't be done - it's a textbook example of proving a negative - logically insoluble. The only way you can prove a negative is by empirical evidence - I don't *know* that we're not actually being held down by thousands of tiny invisible fairies flapping their wings, but I *do* know that things in a vacuum fall done at the same rate, and flapping wings can't help you fly in vacuum, so I consider this theory disproven, so empirically I can prove that no fairies meeting this description are causing the illusion of gravity.

      Intelligent Design has no such empirical test - the theory that we're being pulled down by tiny invisible fairies is in fact a scientific theory in a way that I.D. isn't, because I can design a test to disprove it. Go through enough iterations of my testing the theory, and modifying the theory to fit the new test (They're unbreathing fairies, with tiny 'lil rubberbands holding them down), and we'll find that eventually I have 'fairies' that look astonishingly like gravitons. Personally, Physics is easier than stubbornly staying with the fairies theory, but the nature of the scientific method means I will, after many iterations, home in on the same truths.

      Not all Truths are reachable in this fashion. Godel's theorem would seem to me to indicate that there are truths unreachable through any scientific method, just like there are unreachable truths in any other axiomatic method.

      But if Intelligent design is in that range, then it doesn't belong in a science course by definition. The very fact that Intelligent design is being put forward as an alternative to the falsifiable and scientific theory of evolution seems to indicate that it's not among that rarified group of unscientific things that still happen to be true.

      Anything else is just sloppy thinking.

      --
      An Invisible Entity of Vast Power whose existence must be taken on faith alone: Liberal Media
    32. Re:You are only hurting yourself you know.... by be-fan · · Score: 5, Interesting

      To this day, philosophers debate what "science" is.

      Yet scientists don't, and regardless happily go about improving hte world.

      I'm not convinced that scientists should have control over our public schools' science curriculum any more than I'm convinced that priests should set the curriculum for (comparative) religion classes.

      Your analogy is flawed. Comparative religion isn't a subject in which a priest is an expert. Comparative religion is, depending on the exact nature of the class, either a branch of cultural study (anthropology, etc), or a branch of philosophy. Personally, I think an anthropologist or a philosopher who has studies cultural philosophy would make a fine person to set the cirriculum for a comparative religion class.

      Public education is so crucial to our society that it should be set by the people or their duly elected representatives, not some unelected technocracy.

      That presupposes that democratic processes are always better than their alternatives. This has shown to be emperically false (most corporations and households are not democracies), and indeed is hardly the principle under which our country was founded.

      --
      A deep unwavering belief is a sure sign you're missing something...
    33. Re:You are only hurting yourself you know.... by Schemat1c · · Score: 4, Funny

      So what?

      What a clever and intelligent response. Did you go to school in Kansas?

      --

      "Nobody knows the age of the human race, but everybody agrees that it is old enough to know better." - Unknown
    34. Re:You are only hurting yourself you know.... by Hatta · · Score: 4, Insightful

      In fact, astrology may be more deserving of the title "scientific theory" than intelligent design. At least astrology provides testable predictions.

      --
      Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
    35. Re:You are only hurting yourself you know.... by Pendersempai · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It's true, we make tweaks to the scientific method from time to time. Double blind tests are now nearly necessary, which wasn't always the case. There are (very recently) some experiments in which the researcher artificially masks the data that he collects with random offsets (which can later be removed) so that developing trends cannot influence his lab technique. But I don't think these tweaks imply that the scientific method is "up for debate" any more than increasingly demanding standards of rigor in mathematical proof over the years suggest that mathematical certainty is "up for debate."

    36. Re:You are only hurting yourself you know.... by zerocool^ · · Score: 5, Insightful


      some kids might fall for it, and move further towards believing science is indistinguishable from magic - occult magic. You know, The Devil.

      You, my friend, are exactly on top of this matter - you've hit the proverbial nail on the head.

      Why do fundamentalist christians dislike Sci-Fi and Fantasy? Why the outcry against the Lord of the Rings, against Harry Potter, against Dungeons and Dragons?

      Two reasons:

      1.) Inability to tell fact from fiction.
      This derives directly from the fact that their core belief system - the bible - contains things that by any measure are "magic". Water into wine. Rising from the dead. Turning to a pillar of salt. Parting the red sea. Flaming swords guarding the garden of eden. Visions and prophecies and ... oh my! Unfortunately, to deny these things as false is to deny their very legitimacy as a religion; while to accept them as truth is to invite the possibility that other magic exists. Normal people know there aren't elves and wizards and little boys with glasses fighting trolls in the bathrooms at school; but the Fundamentalist Christians are plagued by a nagging sense of "If Magic 'A' exists, Magic 'B' might exist", which brings me to my 2nd point:

      2.) These things are a competing product.
      If magic exists, and only magic in this book is good magic, then everything else must be bad magic; and bad magic can only be attributed to "the Devil". Yes, Christians, there is a global satanic conspiracy - we want your kids to watch Harry Potter, because it will lead them to the Occult, it will make them curious about casting their own spells, and before you know it, they'll be levitating cars and leading hoardes of undead to disrupt your pot-luck picnics. Either that, or it's an amusing work of fiction, which tickles the imagination.

      They've done such a good job throwing DnD, Harry Potter, and everything else under the bus. It's a politically correct climate that they can try to do it with science, now, too. If they can lable "evolution" as "bad magic"... think how far it will put the rest of us back.

      Ah, but here... here, they're intruding on my religion. My god is the scientific method. I rely on facts, collected, verified, and reproducible. I don't deal in myths or untestable conjectures; I deal in science.

      You won't tread on my religion.

      ~Will

      --
      sig?
    37. Re:You are only hurting yourself you know.... by fluffy666 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Darwin's "slow gradual change" is still taught in schools, which the fossil record doesn't (probably) support (with some tolerance being granted from a very spotty fossil record). If you want to yell about something, yell about that.

      I would be interested if you were capable of going into more detail on this. Bear in mind you are talking to a qualified geologist. I think the above is deliberately deceptive, or very ignorant.

      The point where ID better koshers with observations than life as a collection of random processes

      You've lost me here (or are deliberately constructing a strawman). Evolution is not 'a collection of random processes'.

      There's an unaccountably low amount of vestigal processes, especially in processes that would have no competitive advantage

      Interesting. How many 'vestigal processes' does evolution predict? Where is this prediction made (references, please) so that we can have an 'unaccountable low' number of such processes? Or are you simply making things up so support a conclusion you have already arrived at?

      If you claim that biochemical pathways are well designed, here is a question for you:

      Ribulose is the enzyme complex used by plants for fixing Carbon Dioxide for sugar synthesis. It is, to put it mildly, extremely important for life on this planet. Yet it has a massive design flaw - it is poisioned by oxygen! Oxygen causes it to run backwards, burning the very sugars a plant is trying to make. This makes sense from the viewpoint of evolution; photosynthesis evolved when there was no atmospheric oxygen, so it was not a problem, and now the ecological niche for photosynthesis is filled; a better solution has no space to evolve. Yet a designer could 'drop in' a complete new pathway at any time; the conspicuous failure of this to happen being a problem for ID, usually dealt with by sidestepping or ignoring.

      It's interesting that you would want to ask medical students, who are typically taught huge volumes of facts without much underlying theory (for entirely pragmatic reasons; medicine to biology is basically engineering to physics), instead of palentologists or biologists.

    38. Re:You are only hurting yourself you know.... by Walkiry · · Score: 3, Insightful

      >Intelligent Design is the claim that punctuated equilibrium is mathematically unlikely without a designer.

      This is also false. The idea that the only way a "design" would appear is through intelligence because the chances of all those random mutations combined is very small is the same kind of mistake made when people claim that only intelligence could design a functional gene because the chances of certain protein sequence are 20^X (where X is the length).

      That "design" wasn't the only possible solution to the natural selection pressure. Indeed, anything giving an advantage would have a good chance of survival given natural selection, but it happened to be the current (bird lung|upside down bat|blood clotting|whatever other ID example) instead of any other alternative that could have appeared and be selected if it was good enough.

      The "mathematically unlikely" scenario is a no-go.

      --
      ---- Take the Space Quiz!
    39. Re:You are only hurting yourself you know.... by Eunuchswear · · Score: 5, Informative


      I think that the reason that you'll find many engineers and scientists resisting a pure evolutionary program in schools is that evolution, in its current form, is as much a religion as anything based on the Bible.


      No.


      If you're going to be honest, you have to admit that there are huge gaps in evolution going all the way back to the Big Bang.


      You appear to be confused. Evolution is the (observed) change in species. Darwinian natural selection is the currently best theory to explain evolution. Neither of these has anything to do woth the big bang.


      Scientists still can't say how galaxies formed (the "smoothness" of the Big Bang prevents it)


      Huh? Like I said, cosmology. Nothing to do with evolution.


      nor have we yet found the bridge from ape to man


      Huh? What are you talking about? Man is an ape, no bridge is needed.

      Or maybe you think scientists are claiming that "man evolved from apes"? No, it is known that man and our ape cousins had a common ancestor.


      Somehow NASA scientists predict intelligent life on many planets when the odds say that we're unique, even in a universe that's some 11-15 billion light years in diameter.


      Huh? What "NASA scientists"? Enrico Fermi didn't work for NASA. How have you calculated the "odds"? What has this to do with Darwin?


      But in the meantime, it's intellectually dishonest to pretend that these discoveries are just around the corner and that we should be teaching evolution as fact.


      Well, evolution is a fact. Natural selection is a theory.


      Any scientist with his/her salt will tell you that you don't publish results until all the tests are done. Until you have incontrovertable proof of evolution from start to finish, you have to allow for alternate theories, even if you personally believe them to be unreliable.


      Huh? Darwin shouldn't have published "On the Origin of the Species" 'cos he didn't have "incontrovertable proof"? If you know anything about science you know that we can never have incontrovertable proof. If we could it wouldn't be science.

      There are no alternate (scientific) theories at the moment.

      --
      Watch this Heartland Institute video
    40. Re:You are only hurting yourself you know.... by Shaper_pmp · · Score: 4, Interesting
      Nope. My parents didn't give me any indoctrination at all, and in fact were religious (both Church of England, father even Church Warden for a time).

      I grew up exposed to both evolution and genesis, and even as a very, very young child could see that details of the Genesis story were contradicted even in the Bible in different places... and was entirely unsupported by evidence... and people even used to get tetchy when I asked perfectly innocent questions about details of their faith ("If Adam and Eve had Cain and Abel, who did Cain and Abel marry to have kids?"). I concluded (as the majority of intelligent people the world over have also done) that Genesis was intended as a metaphor - a helpful story to teach you important lessons, not the literal truth.[1]

      In contrast, evolution (while, obviously "only" a theory) was supported by the overwhelming preponderance of evidence. It was also the simplest answer to the problem (don't tell me that "successive gradual beneficial developments being passed to offspring" is a more convoluted proposition than "positing the existence of an omnipotent, self-created being who can violate known laws of physics at will, create an entire universe and yet who still has a parochial interest in one tiny, unremarkable corner of it... and often displays suspiciously human motives and emotions").

      And please don't trot out the old saw about "giving the students more choice" - many of the students are already indoctrinated from birth with ID/Creationist/fundamentalist propaganda, and have Comparative Religion classes, so they have plenty of exposure to both sides of the "debate".

      ID is not science. By any meaningful definition of the term, it does not belong in Science classes. This is not about giving students a choice between two scientific theories, but about weakening the whole of science in favour of faith.

      Frankly, and finally, my feelings on Creationists' beliefs in a literal interpretation of Genesis were pretty much summed up when I first read the Illuminatus trilogy, by Robert Anton Wilson and Robert Shea:

      "They didn't know what the symbols and paradoxes meant. Instead of following the finger that points to the moon, they sat down and worshipped the finger itself."


      'Nuff said.

      [1] Important point, related to this. This whole furore about evolution isn't an example of "Science" crushing "Faith". It's about science disproving one narrow, frankly daft interpretation of one religion, that (primarily because of said daftness) is hugely in the minority in the world.

      Many people with more enlightened faiths happily balance science and faith together, and see no conflict there. Most of the rest of the religious world (even the Pope!) watches the actions of a few US fundamentalists with amused bemusement.

      The creationists and ID proponents in Kansas are no different to those who screamed and ranted at Copernicus, for exiling us from a special place in the universe. Or Aristotle, for proving the earth was round. Science moves inexorably onward. Sometimes it disproves or counter-indicates even ideas we hold very dear to our hearts. These ideas are wrong. Get over it.
      --
      Everything in moderation, including moderation itself
    41. Re:You are only hurting yourself you know.... by wodgy7 · · Score: 4, Interesting
      Just FYI... you might find this interesting. The finger and moon metaphor was not invented by Wilson and Shea for the Illuminatus trilogy. It's from an ancient Buddhist text called the Surangama Sutra:
      "You are still clinging to your mind to listen to the Dharma; you fail to realize the Dharma nature. This is like a man pointing a finger at the moon to show it to others who should follow the direction of the finger to look at the moon. If they look at the finger and mistake it for the moon, they lose sight of both the moon and the finger. Why? Because the bright moon is actually pointed at; they mistake the finger for the bright moon and are not clear about brightness and darkness."

      This metaphor is one of the classic passages where the Buddha lets his followers know that using their own eyes and mind to discover the world and how it works is more important than blindly following anything he's said. This attitude is one of the many reasons Buddhists have no trouble with evolution.

    42. Re:You are only hurting yourself you know.... by thegarbageman · · Score: 3, Informative

      What do the students in Kansas Schools think? I live in Kansas and I interact with a large number of high school kids (friends' kids, fixing computers, etc). Here is their position, as I see it: They are taught by their parents "You were made in God's image, and are not descended from monkeys." (yes, I know). Any other belief would be frowned upon by parents (akin to changing religions or announcing you're gay). Nor can they imagine how life, complex as it is, could arise by chance. I too, was raised to believe this and didn't change my mind until about the age of 10. In my opinion, this stems from our fear of death. All life arose by chance molecular collision? What about the soul? Even now, I *want* to believe there is a part of my being that will continue beyond my death. A difficult pill to swallow, no matter how obvious it is.

      --
      "I propose we leave math to the machines and go play outside." - Calvin
  2. ID vs. Lamarckianism by (1+-sqrt(5))*(2**-1) · · Score: 4, Interesting
    The Soviet Union found itself similarly at odds with Darwinism; its alternative, however, was not intelligent design, but Lamarckianism: the idea being that people could will themselves into the Soviet ideal contra naturam.

    There are implications, I believe, for our present American situation: parasitic governments, namely, have something to fear from Darwin; what exactly, remains to be seen.

  3. Darwinism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Now it's up to the colleges/universities to teach Kansas schools about natural selection.
    "Going for a science degree, huh? From Kansas, are you? Interesting..."

    1. Re:Darwinism by _Sprocket_ · · Score: 4, Funny

      "You will find that in OUR science courses, we do not teach about boogie men, evil spirits, elves or sprites...."

      Or as an alternative...

      "'Science'? You keep using that word. I do not think it means what you think it means."

    2. Re:Darwinism by Council · · Score: 5, Funny

      "Going for a science degree, huh? From Kansas, are you?"

      "Okay, you're gonna want to sit down for this."

      --
      xkcd.com - a webcomic of mathematics, love, and language.
    3. Re:Darwinism by cgenman · · Score: 4, Funny

      They should teach the new map of the US.

    4. Re:Darwinism by Mad_Rain · · Score: 4, Funny
      --
      "What do you think?" "I think 'What, do you think?!'"
  4. Not surprising by Phoenix666 · · Score: 5, Funny

    That they believe in Creationism. After all, living in Kansas they're probably convinced the world is flat, too...

    --
    Do what you can, with what you have, where you are.
    1. Re:Not surprising by AndrossUT · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Well, Kansas is scientifically flatter than a pancake. http://www.improbable.com/airchives/paperair/volum e9/v9i3/kansas.html

    2. Re:Not surprising by Frnknstn · · Score: 5, Informative

      end all, be all

      First, you should look up the meaning of the word 'theory'. There you will see that in the pure and natural sciences (but not in maths) a theory cannot be proven. No theory can therefore be the 'end all, be all'.

      Second, there are currently no scientific theories that explain the development of life as well as evolution does. It is the most widely accepted theory by a huge margin.

      Thirdly, the issue here is that they want to teach religion in a science class to further their ideological goals. Inteligent Design should not be given 'fair weight' in a scientific context, as it has nothing but the slimmest scientific backing.

      --
      If it's in you sig, it's in your post.
    3. Re:Not surprising by CyricZ · · Score: 4, Insightful

      There are a lot of good scientists that live and work in Kansas ...

      Not for long. This sort of anti-scientific sentiment will run out all of the real scientists. As you show, there are many opportunities outside of Kansas. Without a solid scientific and technical base, the economy of Kansas will become irrelevant. And these days no community survives without a solid economy.

      --
      Cyric Zndovzny at your service.
    4. Re:Not surprising by Krach42 · · Score: 3, Funny

      Today I was thinking about this stuff. And I realized, the next time someone tells you that evolution is just a theory, then tell them that gravity is just a theory, then drop something and say "yep, still true."

      --

      I am unamerican, and proud of it!
    5. Re:Not surprising by be-fan · · Score: 3, Insightful

      but I think that all ideas should be given fair weight

      The key statement here is "fair weight". Yes, all theories should be given fair weight. That is not to say they should be given equal weight. There are lots of ideas out there that we do not have time to teach to school children. We must use, thus, some pruning process to decide what are the most useful ideas to teach to children. While exposure to the beliefs of intelligent-design folks could be useful, it's hardly useful enough to warrent getting into an already crammed cirriculum. We live in a country where students aren't taught, in school, about basic logic. If they are lucky, they are tought how to construct a logical argument, but usually, they aren't taught that either. They aren't taught philosophy, or international politics, or even European history (so they have no idea where 90% of their country's basic culture comes from). In the face of all these far more important things that they are not taught, I can't say I have any remorse about ID remaining off the cirriculum.

      --
      A deep unwavering belief is a sure sign you're missing something...
  5. 2006 election by Bananatree3 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Just wait till 2006 when the Kansas State Board of Education will have to face the voters on this issue.

    1. Re:2006 election by WhiteBandit · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Just wait till 2006 when the Kansas State Board of Education will have to face the voters on this issue.

      Oh goody. So then the 4 people who voted against it will be voted out of office, further solidifying this teaching policy.

    2. Re:2006 election by Teckla · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Just wait till 2006 when the Kansas State Board of Education will have to face the voters on this issue.

      Yeah, just like George W. Bush had to "face the voters" after his abysmal first term and after starting the debacle in Iraq. The same man who considers Intelligent Design a theory as scientifically as valid as Evolution. Who has publically stated his support for teaching "the other side" (Intelligent Design).

      In case you hadn't noticed, Americans are becoming less and less intelligent as the years go by.

      And now, I must suffer getting voted into oblivion by a million neo-cons. Goodbye, karma.

    3. Re:2006 election by Petronius · · Score: 4, Funny

      They'll be able to experience "survival of the fittest" in Technicolor. muahahahaha.

      --
      there's no place like ~
    4. Re:2006 election by CompMD · · Score: 5, Informative

      Nah, four of the six wacko board members are up for reelection. They are from western Kansas, and that is pretty much what you get from that part of the state.

      The board will never go completely nutjob, there is the KBOE district that includes Topeka and Lawrence that will never turn.

  6. redefined science? by GodHammre · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I find it rather humorous that you can redefine science based on the word of some ignorant administration officials. Their definition brings voodoo, astrology, and hollywood into the realm of science.

  7. Hey Kansas! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny
    We're becoming a laughingstock of not only the nation, but of the world, and I hate that

    HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAAHAHA!!!!!!!

    -- The World

  8. Cue the jokes about... by gardyloo · · Score: 4, Funny

    ...noodly appendages.

  9. Thank God by MarcusX · · Score: 5, Funny

    Thank God we'd never elect a fundamentalist like this to a high government office; the do enough damage in the schoo.... fuck.

  10. Schools... by Poromenos1 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I think it is quite wrong to teach ID in schools, not because it's a weird theory but because children in school have learned to believe everything they are taught (I know I was) and don't have the critical thinking required to question those things and decide on their own (that comes later, about at the end of highschool/beginning of college). I remember some pretty outrageous things teachers told us (they obviously didn't know any better) that I believed until much later, and it's a sad realisation when you think that if something like this is false, everything else could be, as well.

    --
    Send email from the afterlife! Write your e-will at Dead Man's Switch.
    1. Re:Schools... by hunterx11 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Honestly I'd rather have straight Creationism taught in the schools than Intelligent Design. ID is not a "weird theory" but an attempt to subvert the very meaning of theory itself. This is why it is such an important issue: teaching children lies is not the worst you can do, since they can later discover the truth on their own. But if you intentionally cripple their ability to think critically by doing things such as equivocating pseudoscience with science, they can be handicapped permanently.

      --
      English is easier said than done.
  11. This is truly a sad day.. by Lucidwray · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I have to say that this is truly sad for the students of Kansas. Not only do they have to waste time learning something as stupid as Intelligent Design, but as they move on into College, they will now be the laughing stock of their class...

    poor, poor Kansas.

    --
    My sig can beat up your sig.
  12. definition of evolution by eobanb · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Evolution is not random. Mutations are random. Evolution is not just mutation. Evolution is the natural selection of beneficial mutations. The Kansas board of Education is promoting psuedoscience.

    Have you been touched by his noodly appendage?

    --

    Take off every sig. For great justice.

    1. Re:definition of evolution by Eightyford · · Score: 4, Funny

      Have you been touched by his noodly appendage?

      Sigh. Yes, sadly I have, but the Cardinal only moved him to a different church as punishment.

      jk

  13. Tom Cruise, where are you? by jkauzlar · · Score: 4, Interesting
    It's times like this I wish someone like Tom Cruise or someone of similar high-profile would step up and demand that Scientology be taught alongside 'intelligent design.' It would show how ridiculous this whole matter is. I should think his request would have to be granted, constitionally.

    "You don't know anything about the origins mankind! I *do*!"

    And the seven-fold path to wisdom needs to be placed next to the ten commandments on public property!

  14. Re:Science isn't science anymore? by One+Louder · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Science is the natural explanation of phenomena.

    ID is a supernatural explanation of phenomena.

  15. Not material critical of evolution by cgenman · · Score: 5, Insightful

    allow science students in public schools to hear materials critical of evolution in biology classes.

    This is not at issue here. You can have all of the material critial of evolution you want in any biology class anywhere in the United States. Criticism is a fundamental part of the scientific process. What you can't do is then turn around and say "because we don't have a good explanation, God did it."

    There is nothing wrong with scientifically saying "your explanation is flawed," "that theory doesn't explain all phenomenon," or even "we don't know." But there is a problem, to quote Asimov, with saying that "Dragons must be pushing the moons."

  16. Look at the last part by motbob · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Look at that last part again--the board rewrote the definition of science. That's astonishing--and by doing so, the board has admitted outright that "intelligent design" isn't science. If it were, they wouldn't have had to change the definition. They're now saying that science class should include supernatural explanations--everything from leprechauns to poltergeists to the balance of bodily humours is now a legitimate part of Kansas' science curriculum.

    1. Re:Look at the last part by Pig+Hogger · · Score: 3, Interesting
      Look at that last part again--the board rewrote the definition of science. That's astonishing--and by doing so, the board has admitted outright that "intelligent design" isn't science. If it were, they wouldn't have had to change the definition.
      It's like Sharp's corollary of rule #1 of spam:

      Spammers attempt to re-define "spamming" as that which they do not do

      So, Kansas simply redefined "science" as what they do not do...

  17. Misleading headline by cytoman · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The Kansas Board did not adopt Intelligent Design. Instead it did two things:

    1)It said that schools should present evolution as a flawed theory. This has the effect of students looking at evolution and saying "oh, it's not good enough to explain what we see...". A side effect of this is that the students now become more receptive to kooky ideas like Intelligent Design.

    2)It redefined the meaning of science. According to the new definition, science is no longer is limited to searching for natural explanations for natural phenomena.

    These changes are more damaging to education in the long run compared to adopting Intelligent Design alone.

    1. Re:Misleading headline by eobanb · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Exactly. The thing that Christian fundamentalists fear most is children being raised learning that because of evolution, God isn't necessary in any part of the equation of how we came to be. If you remember the whole Creation Science debacle of several years ago, this is just a re-badged attempt, even if not directly saying "since evolution is just a theory, you should believe that God intervened."

      --

      Take off every sig. For great justice.

    2. Re:Misleading headline by c0d3h4x0r · · Score: 4, Funny

      2)It redefined the meaning of science. According to the new definition, science is no longer is limited to searching for natural explanations for natural phenomena.

      Excellent! So now student "science" fair projects can be about... well, pretty much anything!

      --
      Moderator hint: a comment is neither "Flamebait" nor "Troll" if it is true.
  18. Non-science debunking science? by nonother · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The theory of evolution has some holes, and it's most likely not 100% correct, but it's a very good working definition. It's just like our understanding of the atom, we have a decent working definition that has need for improvement but that is not to imply that it isn't mostly true. Instead we don't call it too complicated and offer up a non-scientific theory. It all boils down to the fact that denouncing evolution with non-science is unacceptable in a science setting.

  19. Re:Good For Them by hunterx11 · · Score: 4, Funny

    Of course I don't like Jesus--he still owes me 10 bucks!

    --
    English is easier said than done.
  20. An Apology by aprilsound · · Score: 4, Insightful
    As a Christian, I'd like to apologize for this new addition to the list of the many ways Christianity has wronged the world, including but not limited to:
    • The Crusades
    • Republicans
    • Focus on the Family
    • Galileo and many others (their persecution)
    Seriously, I'm sorry. Please don't think that someone cannot follow Jesus and try to be at peace with the world. Don't mod me funny, I mean it. I'm sorry.
    1. Re:An Apology by sasami · · Score: 3, Insightful

      As a Christian, I'd like to apologize for this new addition to the list of the many ways Christianity has wronged the world.

      I am also a Christian, and I second this, with the exception of your terminology. None of the mistakes you list are caused by Christianity but by the church.

      The difference is important, because there are no human institutions that are perfect. The church is no exception, and Jesus said as much ("it is not the healthy who need a doctor").

      Generally speaking, it's no problem for a Christian to accept evolution. Even if some hold that there is a theological conflict (which I do not), it isn't a conflict that interferes with the central message of Christianity: that God created the universe, humans screwed up, and God fixed it -- not metaphorically, but historically in a cataclysmic act of generosity.

      This whole "religion vs. science" debacle is a terrible shame. The dichotomy only exists for people who want it to exist -- not just the Christians engaging in wrongful coercion, but also those who hold tightly to evolution as a (fallacious) weapon against Christianity.

      In truth, there is no conflict. Modern Western science owes its existence to Christian epistemology. The Platonism prevalent throughout the middle ages explicitly denied the possibility of a "scientific method." It was devout believers like Galileo, Copernicus, and Kepler who shook off the pervasive Greek influence and took to heart the notion that a rational God would make a world that can be rationally understood. Today we take that notion for granted, but it's arguably the most important development in all of science.

      --
      Dum de dum.

      --
      Freedom is not the license to do what we like, it is the power to do what we ought.
  21. Re:Good For Them by BarryNorton · · Score: 4, Funny
    it's pretty obvious if you study the theory that it really does have a lot of areas where uncertainty reigns
    Yes, I think we should drop from education the idea that astrophysics and relativity theory, and particle physics and quantum theory, are the dominant theories in science and put on an equal footing the assertion that a big blue teddy bear named Cyril is reponsible for all human observations - that will teach those Bear-hating heathens to leave their models incomplete...
  22. I'm happy, and I'm sad by WhiteWolf666 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I'm happy, because this means that regions in the U.S. (not-Kansas) will have fewer difficulties attracting business than those fundines in Kansas (fundamentalists).

    I'm sad, because as Kansas continues to deterioriate into a rabidly backward and conservative area, more and more destitute as each year goes by, government handouts will be seen as the only way out.

    You reap what you sow. As the (some of the) rest of the U.S. watches Kansas deteroriate into nothing, I hope we have the intelligence to leave them in the gutter.

    --
    WhiteWolf666 an exBush supporter. All you new-school,compassionate,save the children Republicans can rot in hell
  23. as usual on slashdot by Clover_Kicker · · Score: 4, Funny

    I look forward to an enlightened, civilized discussion about this controversial subject.

  24. Big surprise. by syberanarchy · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Awesome, just awesome. I saw one of these proponents speak on an episode of Penn and Teller: Bullshit!, and his logic (or lack thereof) was amazing. "Wouldn't it be great if the state let the parents sit down with their children and choose as a family what they're going to believe?" Uh, no, simply for the reason that SCIENCE IS NOT A DEMOCRATIC PROCESS. You can't ignore facts just because you don't like them. Of course, given that this is the same Middle America (tm) that still believes there is a PROVEN link between 9/11 and Iraq, and that we've found actual WMDS...

  25. Intelligent Design is NOT science, and here's why: by mrchaotica · · Score: 3, Informative

    It's very simple, really, and it has nothing to do with whether it's "right" or "wrong." ID is not science because it's not provable. Fundamentally, ID says "we can't don't know how this could have happened naturally, so it must have been designed." This is inherently unscientific. If you don't know how something works, all it means is that you don't know how it works! Scientists aren't allowed to make assumptions.

    Besides, even if they did have evidence for ID (as opposed to merely lack of evidence to the contrary, which is all they actually have), it still wouldn't be science, because it explicitly requires an influence that's not bound by natural laws. No experiment can be designed to test the "theory," because the point of it is that it's untestable.

    There might be an "Intelligent Designer," or there may not be. Who knows? But it doesn't matter anyway, because the issue is outside of science!

    --

    "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

  26. Religions don't even back ID by elfguygmail.com · · Score: 5, Informative

    Several religions, including the Vatican, have said that ID has nothing to do with religion. According to them Genesis is a story, telling how the world was supposely made by a higher being, and that only idiots would take it literally. The Vatican actually supports evolution as being compatible with their religion.

    1. Re:Religions don't even back ID by Rams�s+Morales · · Score: 4, Interesting

      When I was in school, a Jesuit-run catholic school, one father (priest) explained a group of science/religion-confused girls that the origin of man, and all species, was explained by Evolution, so they should pay attention to the biology prof. (which had a PhD in biology, by the way). He also explained to the girls that Genesis was only a metaphor, with deep theological implications for cristians, but it had nothing to do with the origin of man.

      Of course, for most protestant cristians (as in Kansas), catholics are devil-worshipers, and the pope is Satan himself. So telling this story was just waste of time.

      By the way, I'm atheist, and hold in high regard jesuit priests, for giving me an excellent scientific education, devoid of any supernatural ideas.

    2. Re:Religions don't even back ID by koko775 · · Score: 3, Informative

      It's official (if you know italian, the press release is on the Vatican web site): http://news.google.com/news?q=cardinal+paul+poupar d

      They basically support evolution and attack intelligent design.

      Now for some editorializing: Intelligent design is spawned from fundamentalist Protestants rebelling against logic and reason, and making a conscious decision not to think critically, deciding instead that there is science we cannot and will not understand no matter what. It is a rebellion against science, logical thought, and reality. You can be religious and have faith and still believe in the order of the universe, as ordained by god, and still be a good Christian. Darwinism doesn't mean you're a faithful atheist, or deny a metaphorical explanation of the Bible.

    3. Re:Religions don't even back ID by squidinkcalligraphy · · Score: 3, Interesting

      In fact, further to this, many religious folk consider ID to be _incompatible_ with Creationism, and, indeed, blasphemous. Consider that an omnipotent being, could, at creation, set all of the constants and whatnot so as to set of the evolution process, which would eventually lead to what we have now. For intelligent design to hold true, He/She must have botched the figures at the start, requiring constant meddling and fudging to get the desired outcome.

      Not too many religious people like the idea of an imperfect Creator; that leads into all sorts of nasty areas.

      btw - I am an atheist, though see no particular problem with some God/Giant Squid/Super-Intelligent Shade of Blue setting off the Big Bang, since it doesn't really matter anyway.

      --
      "I think it would be a good idea" Gandhi, on Western Civilisation
    4. Re:Religions don't even back ID by jcr · · Score: 5, Funny

      I'm atheist, and hold in high regard jesuit priests, for giving me an excellent scientific education, devoid of any supernatural ideas.

      They're pretty good about that these days, since they have that whole Galileo fracas to live down.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    5. Re:Religions don't even back ID by NitsujTPU · · Score: 4, Insightful

      There is no place for Intelligent Design in Science. Intelligent design is trying to push religion into science.

      Want proof.

      Fine, where are the papers on ID that have been accepted to respected conferences. None? Ok.

      Where are the professors speaking up in favor of it. None?

      Ok.

      See, this is the difference between science and a political agenda... science is science, and a political agenda is a political agenda. See? Science is discussed at conferences, by scientists. If your theory isn't peer reviewed, in science, it's not "science." It's a theory that you've posited.

      What these people are doing is wrong. They're trying to make their religion true by calling it science. There's a funny thing about faith. You're just supposed to believe it. If your faith isn't strong enough to stand up to even a basic test, then perhaps you just don't have faith.

    6. Re:Religions don't even back ID by vidarh · · Score: 3, Interesting
      My impression of the jesuits is also pretty good. Mainly because they tend to see science as a way of observing and learning about their God's creation - a natural conclusion from that view is that denying observable scientific fact would be the same as refusing to accept what God has created.

      So while I might disagree with them about that existence of God thing, at least they aren't generally anywhere near as narrow minded as most other christian groups.

  27. Road map for the future. by TinBromide · · Score: 3, Funny

    ' As part of the decision, the Board of Education also went so far as to redefine science itself, saying that it is 'no longer limited to the search for natural explanations of phenomena.'

    on next week's agenda, they redefine education to be 'no longer limited by such trivial things as facts and the truth. Education will be a wholesome, enriching, and upstanding kind of thing.'

    the week after that they will be voting on whether or not it should be mentioned in sex-ed that nocturnal emission's are the devil's work and if they should require that santa claus's personal history be included in every history curriculum.

    --
    Is it sad that I am more likely to recognize you and your posts by your sig than your name or UID?
  28. Re:Mind-boggling by hunterx11 · · Score: 5, Funny

    Personally I am offended that they teach Newtonian mechanics in the schools. Aristotle was much older and Greek, and therefore a more authoritative figure. And even the scientists themselves will reluctantly admit that Einstein disproved part of Newton's theory! I'm not saying that we only have to teach Aristotelean physics, but it is only fair to be open-minded and teach the controversy.

    --
    English is easier said than done.
  29. University Of Kansas an Exception by justanyone · · Score: 5, Informative


    As a proud University of Kansas Jayhawk Alumni (1992 Bachelor of Science Computer Science) I have a perspective on this - Not all of Kansas is this conservative.

    There are several isolated centers of liberalism (most notably NOT the oxymoronically named town of Liberal, KS) which include Lawrence, some of Topeka, the Kansas City suburbs, and parts of Wichita. However, the vast majority of the state is very Red.

    This debate highlights several contrasts in Kansas culture. Many small towns resent the power that the bigger population centers hold over Kansas political power, and are more vehemently conservative because of it. They feel they must fight for their views to be heard.

    Another factor here is the ever-more-computer-enhanced jerrymandered redistricting that has been taking place nationwide (most eggregiously in Texas 3+ years ago). As a result, since politicians are more secure in their political bases, they feel free to pander to their most vocal (and most extreme) constituents, since there is no need to appeal to the center. This also selects for more extreme views.

    Lastly, this is a confusing trend in the light of the long Kansas tradition of progressive politics, starting wwwwwaaayy back with the Grange organization, which pushed for social-security-type platforms to support destitute farmers in the 1800's.

    Even more confusing is the last-10-years trend towards confusing conservative social policies (less freedom for the individual to ensure compliance with moral laws) with conservative fiscal and governmental policies (more individual freedoms and less overall government interference). The freedom-to-farm act (an attempt to liberalize the agriculture market and reduce dependence that farmers don't want on subsidies) contrasts strongly with strong corporate farm interests that advocate for greater involvement, which also contrasts with traditional Republican less-government-is-better.

    Also throw in there the strong German-American and now hispanic Catholic elements that, at the recently increasing behest of Rome, are catching on that Intelligent Design is contrary to scriptural meanings, that it confuses the spiritual (some would say 'religious mythical truths') and the scientific truths to the vast detriment of both.

    All in all, things are a bit confused and I suspect that when the voters start pushing for actual policies to solve problems (during the next recession, let's say). I just don't know when they'll figure it out.

  30. So far, there hasn't been. by khasim · · Score: 4, Insightful
    I'll probably get modded into oblivion for this, and I may indeed be quite wrong, but is there anything wrong with allowing "materials critical of evolution" to be taught?
    Not that I can see. The only problem is FINDING anything that is scientific and contradicts evolution.
    Correct me if I'm wrong, but is there really no scientific basis for any criticism of evolution?
    So far there isn't.

    Evolution is the foundation of our current understanding of Biology. Everything from DNA to resistant viruses is predicted by evolution.
    Isn't it only fair - and rather scientific - to explain both supporting and critical evidence?
    Sure. The problem is FINDING anything that is both scientific and critical of evolution.
  31. Re:Good For Them by DeathElk · · Score: 3, Insightful

    No, not good for them. The ID debate is merely an extension on religion vs. science, with intelligent design proponents attempting to mould established scientific theory to legitimise their own religious agenda. High school can be an arena for the discussion of scientific principles as an aid to individual learning, however unproven and opinionated versions have no place as a part of the curriculum.

  32. The President will stop this by Bucc5062 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    From cnn "In August, President Bush endorsed teaching intelligent design alongside evolution."

    The very top of this country's leadership advocates ID; so begins the slow spiral into a dark age of education and science. Other then voting most of this addle-brained out of office there will be little the plebian society can do to stop this onslaught of dark age metality.

    This *is* a sad day. As one with a very young child soon to start in the school system, the moment any School board in my area begins this debate I will pull her out of public education, as well I will campaign to stop this spread of illogical thought. Maybe it is time to promote the damn Speghetti monster theory of evolution in Kansas since they have opened the door for any crack pot scheme.

    God Save the children of Kansas for their parents surely are lost.

    --
    Life is a great ride, the vehicle doesn't matter
  33. no joke by conJunk · · Score: 4, Interesting

    i've read else where that this is actually a serious concern... lets hope google can find a link quickly... this one looks okay: the university of california is fighting a lawsuit because they refuse to certify as "meeting university entrance requirements" high school courses that teach ID

  34. Hippocrates also observed this 2500 years ago by MojoStan · · Score: 5, Informative
    What you can't do is then turn around and say "because we don't have a good explanation, God did it."

    There is nothing wrong with scientifically saying "your explanation is flawed," "that theory doesn't explain all phenomenon," or even "we don't know." But there is a problem, to quote Asimov, with saying that "Dragons must be pushing the moons."

    Wish I could mod you up. 2500 years ago, Hippocrates (think Hippocratic Oath) promoted a quasi-scientific approach to medicine at a time when superstition and prayer were the dominant treatments. From the first chapter of Carl Sagan's The Demon-Haunted World:

    In a typical passage Hippocrates wrote: "Men think epilepsy divine, merely because they do not understand it. But if they called everything divine which they do not understand, why, there would be no end of divine things." Instead of acknowledging that in many areas we are ignorant, we have tended to say things like the Universe is permeated with the ineffable. A God of the Gaps is assigned responsibility for what we do not yet understand.
    "God of the Gaps." I always liked that description.
    --
    TO START
    PRESS ANY KEY

    Where's the 'ANY' key? I see Esk, Kitarl, and Pig-Up...

  35. This is stupid by RyoShin · · Score: 4, Insightful

    As the son of a pastor, I am very dissappointed in this decision.

    I'm no scientist, and I don't have any deep knowledge of evolution and the proof and theory behind it (at least that hasn't stuck with me from 10th grade biology,) but to my knowledge, evolution has deep scientific background, despite not being a proven fact.

    In an alternative vein, Intelligent Design/Creationism does have a few specs here and there that support it, but not nearly enough that would indicate the theory without some religious notion already in place.

    I am a big contendor of the seperation of church and state. I believe that anyone, religious or otherwise, should be. Why? While Christianity may be the leading religion in America right now, people should think about how it could be if Islam or other religions were the mainstream, and how their beliefs could affect Christians in that kind of world. Just as I don't want to follow their beliefs, I should not try to make them follow mine. This goes with atheism, too.

    If there is another scientifically backed theory that states an alternative progression of life, then it should be taught alongside evolution. Intelligent Design is not that theory, and this "Board of Education" is using personal presumptions and beliefs to affect the education of thousands of children, many of whom will probably go on to perpetuate this.

    And redefining science? That's just ludicrous. Next, they should redefine math to remove all calculus and algebra; this will make it easier for these children to pass standardized tests after going through a lackluster education.

    And people wonder why America is looked down upon these days. Boo to you, Kansas. Boo to you.

    (For the record, I believe in a mix of creationism and evolution; God created stuff, and evolution happened, with God nudging it here and there.)

    1. Re:This is stupid by mcrbids · · Score: 3, Informative

      evolution has deep scientific background, despite not being a proven fact.

      Evolution is not a proven fact in the same way that gravity is not a proven fact. The word "theory" throws people because the scientific definition is different than the plain English.

      In plain English, a "theory" is defined as "An assumption based on limited information or knowledge; a conjecture.". Pretty clearly not something you should put any undue trust into.

      In Science, a "theory" is "A set of statements or principles devised to explain a group of facts or phenomena, especially one that has been repeatedly tested or is widely accepted and can be used to make predictions about natural phenomena.". Note the emphasis on being repeatedly tested, and that it can be used to make predictions of natural phenomena.

      In short, the Scientific definition of theory pretty closely matches the English definition for fact: "Knowledge or information based on real occurrences". Since a Scientific theory has been repeatedly tested, we can be pretty sure it's pretty factual.

      Or, put another way, a scientific theory can never be proven 100% right because we can never be absolutely sure that all aspects of the theory are correct. Isaac Newton cooked up the first mathematically supported theory of gravity, a theory that works perfectly well on Earth and in simple circumstances. But, in space, with extreme velocities and accellerations, Newtonian gravity theory becomes ambiguous and inaccurate.

      It was Albert Einstein's Theory of General Relativity that refined the older Newtonian theory and filled in the missing pieces.

      If you ever have to deal with ID nuts, see if you can't get them to state that Evolution is "only a theory". Then, being very, very obvious and very quiet, hold out a pen, and let it drop on the table. Then, with the flattest, most rude, deadpan voice you can muster, say "Gravity is just a theory".

      Slowly pick it up, and drop the pen again. And again. Let them blab their way to silence. (it might take a while)

      Then, go click the lightswitch on and off again. Explain to them that electro-magnetism is more (gasp!) theory, not proven to be 100% true.

      Then, ask them why they trust science when they drive their car, and they trust science when they swallow an aspirin, and why they trust science when they fly, or watch television, or drink floridated water, and why they trust science when they drive their tractors, and why they trust science when they drink homogenized milk, and why they trust science when they don their clothes made with nylon, and why they trust science when they talk on the cordless or cellular phone, and why they trust science when they swallow a vitamin pill, and why they trust science when they mow their lawns, and why they trust science when they watch dishes with their dishwasher, and why they trust science to identify the history of events when solving a crime, and why they trust science to identify the rightful father of a baby using DNA testing.

      And then ask them why they don't trust science when to identify their other ancestry.

      (PS: definitions come from Dictionary.com)

      --
      I have no problem with your religion until you decide it's reason to deprive others of the truth.
  36. Correction. by TheOriginalRevdoc · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Evolution is a phenomenon. It can be observed easily, even in something as trivial and obvious as dog breeding.

    Natural selection is a theory that explains why we have the natural species that we do. Sexual selection is a different theory that explains, inter alia, the appearance of species that reproduce sexually.

    Mutation is a theory that explains certain aspects of evolution, and is used in the theory of natural selection.

    All of that aside, we all need somebody to ridicule as yokels. It makes is feel better. Europe has Austria, Australia has New Zealand, and the US has Kansas. It's the natural order of things, and must not be disturbed.

    1. Re:Correction. by nzgeek · · Score: 3, Funny

      Hey fuck you skippy. I think you meant to say "New Zealand has Australia". They're the ones evolved (sorry, designed) from criminals. :)

    2. Re:Correction. by lisaparratt · · Score: 3, Funny

      Europe has the USA

      I fixed your spelling for you.

  37. New bumper sticker by beforewisdom · · Score: 5, Funny

    New bumper sticker:

    "If you can read this, you are not from Kansas"

  38. Re:Jesus? by RaistlinN16 · · Score: 5, Funny

    It's at times like these that I thank God that I'm an atheist.

  39. A sad day indeed. by Deathanatos · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Incredibly, this got passed. This is horribly wrong, and defeats the point of science.

    Let's review what science is based on. Known facts that have been determined through repeated testing. Things that we know work, and how they work. Science gives humans the knowledge to build building, bridges, fly into space, save human lives, etc.

    And here we are, injecting what supporters fraudulently call the "theory" of intelligent design, into our school classrooms? Last I checked, America's schools weren't fairing so well. We don't need to increase this problem.

    John Bacon, said the move "gets rid of a lot of dogma that's being taught in the classroom today."
    Say what? We're not getting rid of anything. We're inserting a set of religious beliefs into the science classroom. Science is based on facts that can be tested. You can test evolution. You cannot test ID. ID is a religious belief.

    The way my high school world studies teacher did it, and the method I personally agree with, was with a field trip. We took a day, and the whole class (about fifty of us (And not as in class of 2005, class, as in people in a classroom.)) rode the bus to a Muslim Mosque, a Jewish Synagogue, as well as Hinda and Buddist. At each stop, a person from that place would talk to us about their religion and their beliefs. It was wonderful, and, might I add, very educational. My point is, that is where ID belongs. In Social Studies. It's religion, and people need to get over religion being mentioned in school. It can, and should, be done, just in the right place. And we studied it. Along with the creation stories of many of the cultures on Earth, from Greek to Viking.

    "Wish my teachers had to admit that Evolution isn't as solid as a Mac :)... And I get really annoyed when people pretend that it's water tight..." (-Another slashdotter) Unfortunately, the theory of evolution is that tight. It's a theory. "In scientific usage, theory is not the opposite of fact. Theories are typically ways of explaining why things happen, usually after the fact that they happen is no longer in scientific dispute." People misuse the word theory a lot, and it's common to misunderstand it as the opposite of fact. I think if more people were aware of the meaning of the word theory, and therefore what it means to say "the theory of evolution", there'd be less confusion.

    "It will be marketed by the religious right ... as a huge victory for their side," I'm a Republican, and I should hope I'm religious, and I will not be trumpeting this as a victory of any sort.

  40. It's not disprovable, you mean. by douglips · · Score: 5, Informative

    No scientific theory is provable. The only way to test a theory is to try to disprove it. If you fail, the theory is stronger.

    ID is not a scientific theory because it is not disprovable. I suspect this is why they had to change the definition of "science".

  41. This is only a problem because of public education by duncan+bayne · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If there were no public education (conceived in Prussia during the late 1800s as an indoctrination system), this would be a non-issue. It's only a problem because the Government has it's tendrils all the way through education, at all levels.

    If education were entirely private & unregulated, parents could simply send their children to schools of their own choice, which taught curricula to their liking. End of problem.

  42. Re:The whole country is hurting itself by Chuckstar · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I don't believe we provide universal education because everyone has a right to an eduction. I believe we provide universal education because it is in everyone's best interest, both economically and civically. Where do you get educated workers for your business if poor people have nowhere to go to get educated? How much easier would it be to influence people's votes if those people have no education?

  43. If it ever comes to Arizona by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I intend to. Not Scientology, but the Native American religions. We have a number of reservations here, including the largest in the US. I'll take a trip to meet with any tribal chief that will listen and try to convince them to come to the hearings. Based on the past, I'd say I won't have a hard time convincing them. Hey, if they are going to teach Christianity, they'd better teach the native religions too, and it varies by tribe.

    They'd have a hell of a time squirming out of that one.

  44. It really doesn't matter. by localman · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Quite seriously: I heard plenty of both evolution and intelligent design growing up, with an agnostic scientific father and a highly religious fundamentalist Christian mother. And like most kids in my situation I chose what made the most political sense at the time. In my case it was fundamentalist Christianity -- that side of the family was much more intense and proactive.

    During school, I denounced evolution regardless of their teachings, and argued with friends, teachers, and my dad's side of the family. But I still learned critical thinking and by the time I was 19 and on my own, I proclaimed myself an athiest and started to grok the evolutionary, organic nature of our world.

    Not that such is the ultimate goal -- go with whatever works for you. But I don't buy that school makes or breaks critical thinkers, and I don't think that hearing conflicting (even idiodic) ideas poisons the mind. Any of the kids in Kansas who are going to believe in ID are going to do so regardless of what the curriculum says. Ditto for evolution.

    And I don't even think the blow to science matters. Education is pretty much a mess anyways. It's not like we ever taught critical thinking in school. Or even basic logic. It's mostly memorization, without even the context to make use of the info. Most people seem to pick up any useful knowledge on their own.

    Cheers.

    (PS - I'm a high school drop out who went on to a fairly successful tech career... my opinion on the matter might be a bit skewed ;) I got lucky. No disrespect to the teachers who bust their humps for insulting pay -- education is a noble goal, it just doesn't seem to be working that well the way we do it now.)

  45. Not really science... by CupBeEmpty · · Score: 3, Interesting

    As a molecular biologist I am curious what part of my science actually supports intelligent design?

    The problem is that intelligent design is NOT SCIENCE. Science is the logical analysis of observed data. Itelligent Design accepts that it is not possible to describe the emergence of species. At the point where you state that it is impossible to analyze things based on observable evidence you stop being science. If for no other reason that intelligent design is not science I think it should be left out of science classes.

    There is an enourmous difference between pointing out the holes in a theory and abandoning the scientific process. That is what they appear to be doing here.

    "Oh there are still things we don't know about evolution"

    "That means that science can't describe what we see."

    "I see... so lets abandon the scientific process because it hasn't really ever definitively described anything"

    "Exactly like the 'theory of gravitation' which we also can't prove."

    "Well lets still teach evolution but then teach 'crazy' along with it."

    "Sounds good to me."

    "Agreed!"

  46. Re:"Thinking Independently" by jcr · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The funny thing about the controversy is that the people opposed to thinking independently are the ones who insist that a collection of ideas be taught as established fact, no longer subject to critical analysis.

    Looks like you need a bit more stuffing in your straw man there, sunshine.

    ID isn't critical analysis at all. It offers no testable hypotheses, no avenues for further study, allows for no modification of its own precepts in the light of new evidence, etc. Basically, ID in its entirety is nothing more than a very verbose "Nu-uh!" to evolutionary theory.

    -jcr

    --
    The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
  47. UC Berkeley won't give credit for this by Animats · · Score: 4, Informative

    The University of California at Berkeley won't accept for credit high school biology courses that teach intelligent design. If you want to get into the life sciences or medicine, get out of Kansas schools.

  48. Re:Cause the Bible is translated wrong by KylePflug · · Score: 4, Informative

    Do yourself a favor and get yourself a good Hebrew concordance. The word in question is "yom" (יום), which is most definately the word for day. It is also used occasionally as "a period of time defined by an associated term," exactly like our own word "day" -- if I say "the day of our suffering is upon us" or refer to the times after Christ as "the year of our Lord," I'm not referring to literal days or years.

    I'm not sure what you mean by "original translation of the Bible." We've got the thing in it's original language, and the copy of an "original translation" is only meaningful if (a) we didn't have reliable copies of the source language (and the means to translate it) and (b) if we didn't have multiple reliable sources in parallel with unprecedented degrees of mutual confirmation. Neither is true.

    The issue that the person who 'explained' this to you was trying to get at, or should have been trying to get at, is that the Bible is a piece of Hebrew literature -- much of it poetry. We have a pretty good understanding of Hebrew poetry, literature, and histories, and there are whole hermeneutic sciences devoted to the correct interpretation thereof. Most scholars worth their salt will concede that much of what appears in the Bible is figurative or at least hyperbolic. However, just because the word "יום" is translated 'Day' does not mean some gross oversight has been committed. In general, Bible translators go to great lengths to leave everything intact -- including unclear passages. That's why there are so many footnotes and parens providing alternate translations in any Bible.

    "Day" is the correct translation. Whether or not we are to take it as a literal 24-hour day or as a metaphorical term is another issue, and a pretty petty theological one at that. I'm not aware of a single confession of faith on earth that requires one to affirm that the Earth was created in 168 hours, with 24 hours for lunch in there at the end.

  49. People + Religion = Confusion & Counterintuiti by distantbody · · Score: 5, Informative

    Taken from http://www.abc.net.au/rn/science/ss/stories/s14932 25.htm

    Robyn Williams: Professor Derek Denton from the University of Melbourne has just published something of a critique of intelligent design in The Age newspaper, suggesting that some parts of our bodies are so botched that it's an insult to poor old God to hold him responsible.

    Derek Denton: There is obvious evidence against such an idea operating in living creatures. The gut is supported by being enclosed in a big membrane called the peritoneum. The peritoneum is attached to the backbone. This is fine for a four footed animal, however, given an animal with an upright posture, for example us, the gut falls to the bottom of the abdominal cavity. The common outcome may be various types of hernia, prolapse of the uterus and vaginal wall and haemorrhoids.

    The big maxillary sinuses or cavities are behind the cheeks on either side of the face. They have the drainage hole in the top, which is not much of an idea in terms of using gravity to assist drainage of the fluid. Ear, nose and throat specialists sometimes have to knock a hole through the side of the nose near the bottom of the sinus to help drainage of puss. Apart from horses, which have a very small opening, most four-footed animals operating with head down rarely get sinus problems. It would seem that knowledge of gravity has not been a strong point in the repertoire of the intelligent designer.

    The digestive system of grass and herbage eating animals includes a large organ next to the secum, the vermiform appendix in which cellulose is digested. In the human it's rudimentary, it gets matter caught in it, becomes inflamed sometimes causing sever peritonitis and death. Why the intelligent designer put it in at all is conjectural, unless in fact it is an evolutionary remnant from an earlier beneficial function.

    One of the marvels of backboned animals is the eye. Indeed, Dr William Paley, a clergyman, whose writings were used to challenge Darwin considered it as the shining example of intelligent design. Paley likened the situation to that of finding a watch abandoned in an open field: it must have a maker who formed it for a purpose. The eye might be compared with a designed instrument such as a telescope, he concludes, 'that there is precisely the same proof that the eye was made for vision as there is that the telescope was made for assisting it'. That is the eye must have had a designer just as the telescope had.

    In considering the eye as the marvel, there are facts now known which were not known in Paley's time, about 1801. In our eye and of all other vertebrates the optic nerve carries over a million fibres each leading from a cell in the retina. It is part of a system receiving data from about 125 million photocells. Whereas it would seem a designer would point the photo cells towards the source of light with the wires leading back to the brain, it would be poor design to have the photo cells pointing away from the light with their nerve processes departing on the side nearest the light. This is what happens in all vertebrate eyes, the wires or nerve processes have to travel across the surface of the retina to a place where they all go through a hole, creating what is called the blind spot, to form the optic nerve. The design principle is really not very good. The extremely interesting fact is that with the octopus the wires from the photocells don't point to the light but do indeed go backwards. The octopus eye in this respect is a better-designed effort by the putative intelligent designer than the eye of mammals. How did this come about?

    Well, Ernst Mayr, the great Harvard biologist argued that photo receptors in some form evolved independently some 40 to 60 times in animals ranging from worms, molluscs to vertebrates. In the octopus eye it is formed by an infolding of the surface cells on the head, which become thickened to form eye components and it i

  50. Fare Wait by Safety+Cap · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I'll agree all ideas should be given fair weight.

    Amen, brother!

    Let's start with

    • The earth is flat
    • Aliens taught the ancients how to do stuff
    • The sun orbits the earth
    • The human body is made up of the four humours
      1. yellow bile
      2. black bile
      3. phlegm
      4. blood
    • Lightning causes babies, and finally
    • Reich's Orgone Box actually works!!!111
    --
    Yeah, right.
    1. Re:Fare Wait by ZackSchil · · Score: 4, Informative

      FILTHY WORD ANIMAL!

      You forgot to mention the 4-day Time Cube!

      You are stupid and evil and you don't even know it because you're so stupid and evil. Equal time of the 4-day must be given to the Time Cube!

  51. An Atheist's chuckle by Frobozz0 · · Score: 4, Informative

    I have to say, to an Atheist like myself, all religions pretty much sounds like a chorus of stupidity. At some point a person indocrinated many otherwise rational people with a crazy notion-- in every part of your life but ONE, you will use rational thought to critically think. Why? It's so unbelievably obvious that religion is a good way to be in tune with your fellow man, and a terrible way to describe the empirical world. Faith, in this context, is another word for "lazy."

    The difference between Atheists and religious fundamentalists is that it's a rare day you find an athiest pushing their point of view on another person. I don't care what you think. I *want* you to think what you feel is right, and I want you to leave me the F alone. Fundamentalists (not speaking of level headed religious people) insist on making everyone else believe what they believe. They will lie, steal, and cheat their way at any cost under the belief they are working for a great good. This country was founded on freedom of speech, religion (or lack of), and diversity. Live and let live. Sadly, this mentality was driven into them in one of two ways: as a small child or in a time of weakness. In both cases these are times in people's lives when they are vulnerable to suggestion. Sounds abhorrent to me.

    At it's core, Fundamentalists dig their heels in about Evolution because it challenges the single most important principal in their worlds-- humans are at the center. We're created in god's image, and "he" is the creator of us. (Yes not all religions, but let's go with this in the context of the Kansas situation.) So, if we're not all that special, where do fundamentalists find their purpose? Their entire worlds come crashing down. Nothing seems more "secular" to me than thinking you're the only unique speck of life in the universe. The sad twist is that people like myself, who believe in Science as a way to understand our conditions of existence, rarely think our place and the world around it is any less special. It's amazing! It's wonderful. We're wonderful. And we should damn well let our neighbor think what they want. That goes for anything shy of inflicting bodily harm on another. I don't think teaching the evolution of humans counts as bodily harm, do you? How about we keep Religion at home, where the Bible thumping Fundamentalists are supposed to be indoctrinating their children with creation myths.

    So now we sit and watch Kansas, a state my Aunt and Uncle live in, become the laughing stock of the developed WORLD. I just sit back and think on all the other recent evangelical religion based events that have been so similar, and backfired so badly. Now we can add one more to that endless list. This is the new Monkey trial, folks. It will take some time, but this won't last for long. Reason will prevail.

    And if you don't agree with me-- fine. I want you to think for yourself. Just keep Religion at home, please.

    --
    "Politicians find new names for institutions which under old names have become odious to the people."
  52. Re:An Atheist accepts your apology in good nature by Frobozz0 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    As an atheist, I hold no quam. So many good things have come as a result of level headed religious people that I could never damn an entire religion based on it's zealots.

    Zealots are generally weak minded people who need a guiding force to find purpose in life. People who use religion as a tool to enrich an otherwise rational existence are doing themselves a service. I may not agree with the conclusion but I respect it. I just reach enrichment in different ways.

    So thanks for all the soup kitchens, the homeless shelters, the beautiful architecture, the scholars, the scientists, the teachers, and so forth.

    But, yeah, these Fundamentalist wackos leading the charge in Kansas give your religion a shiner...

    --
    "Politicians find new names for institutions which under old names have become odious to the people."
  53. Even better by MillionthMonkey · · Score: 4, Informative

    All 8 of the Dover school board's intelligent designers just had their asses handed to them by the voters today.

  54. Gravity is a hard problem by GunFodder · · Score: 4, Insightful

    We have both Newtonian and Einsteinian math to solve problems in gravity, but we still wave our hands and mumble "gravitons" and "gravity waves" when we discuss the vector of this mysterious force. Obviously gravity is a tougher nut than the other physical forces that we have encountered. It didn't help that Newton actually devote a lot of time to the occult field of alchemy.

    I think that education does overemphasize the "facts" of science and history at the expense of the process. I had a few classes in college that really opened my eyes to the holes in our knowledge of these fields. But we won't fix these holes by just waving our hands and mumbling "intelligent design". In fact ID is the EXACT equivalent of saying "we don't know how this works". That's not an explanation; it's a placeholder for further work. Our educational system just needs to work harder on saying "we're never really sure how everything works, but here's our best explanation so far."

  55. Re:"Thinking Independently" by NMerriam · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Is Evolution testable? Is it falsifiable?

    Yes. And in 150 years, it has been changed somewhat by data that comes in -- but surprisingly not as much as you'd think, given our poor state of biological knowledge in the 19th century. We barely understood the concept of the cell when the theory was first published, yet now even our ability to sequence the entire genome of a species and design our own custom lifeforms has not provided any information that contradicts evolution.

    Evolution predicts many things, such as what fossil forms will exist at certain layers and in certain areas, it predicts that certain organisms must exist and what their specific characteristics are, even though nobody has ever seen one (and later, such organisms have been found exactly where they were predicted to be!). It also states that many combinations of things will NOT EVER be found, and if any organism with that combination was ever found the theory would have to be completely discarded.

    Evolution predicted that there would be some fundamental but durable biological mechanism for inhereting traits, but also some way in which those passed-on traits would be unpredictably changed from time to time. 75 years later, we discovered DNA and found all about the variety of things that can cause mutations.

    There is nothing in ID that is predictive, and nothing that can disprove it. It just says "and this place where we aren't sure what happened, it was an intelligent supernatural force". It uses scientific-sounding phrases like "irreducable complexity", but it all boils down to the God of the Gaps.

    --
    Recursive: Adj. See Recursive.
  56. Re:What is it Evolutionists are afraid of? by be-fan · · Score: 5, Informative

    Evolution from lower life forms indicates an increase of genetic material from the lower form to a higher.

    Which is not true. Amphibians have more DNA in all than we do, and rice (of all things) has more genes than we do. Surely you would agree that we are higher lifeforms.

    Sure, dogs are bred to weed out undesirable traits and to accentuate desirable ones, yet this is still a dog. In 100,000 years of breeding, I'm not going to get a dog that has the slightest bit more genetic material than the one I started with 10,000 years ago.

    10,000 years is a rather short timespan during which to perform your experiment. Breeding of dogs hasn't been around even that long, so the fact that dogs are genetically similar to their predecessors acounts for nothing.

    The basis for radiometric dating methods assumes three things: a constant rate of decay, an isolated system where neither the radioactive element nor the decay product is added nor removed, and third that the initial ratio of parent to decay product is known.

    The rate of decay of elements falls out of nuclear science. Nuclear science is not something ID folks want to take on --- nuclear scientists can bury you in equations in a way evolutionists cannot. The other two bits are assumptions, but good ones. Barring unforseen vectors, radioactive carbon simply does not add itself to the system. Certainly not in ways that cannot be checked for in contamination tests. Tthe assumption aboout knowing the initial ratio of parent to decay product is a good one too. The chemistry of life, as compared to its genetics, is something that is remarkably constant throughout the biosphere.

    For myself, I have many other pieces of evidence that provide me with a 'preponderance of the evidence' indicating the fallability of evolution.

    Better than these sad examples?

    I would hope, that creationism, pastafarianism, and others should welcome and stand on their own merit.

    And their merits are poor.

    Unless you're afraid of what you might find, that there actually is a God of universe.

    Yep, I see a whole lotta fear out there.


    The entertaining thing is that if there is a God, he's going to be far happier with the scientists for advancing the state of humanity than with religious-but-otherwise-unproductive. Yes, this a belief, like yours, but since it is a belief, there is no way for you to prove me wrong.

    --
    A deep unwavering belief is a sure sign you're missing something...
  57. A bad idea by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 3, Insightful
    If education were entirely private & unregulated, parents could simply send their children to schools of their own choice, which taught curricula to their liking.
    If this were the case, I could only wonder how many more young earth creationists would be in the Bible Belt now.
  58. Re:What is it Evolutionists are afraid of? by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 3, Insightful
    I am a creationist, and, I hope, a thinking man as well.
    It just doesn't work that way, sorry. Rational thinking and creationism go together no better than rational thinking and young earth, geocentrism, or flat earth.
  59. The Flying Spaghetti Monster Does Exist by Soporific · · Score: 5, Funny

    The flying spaghetti monster does exist. In reality it is a proven fact that after visiting an Italian restaurant and consuming spaghetti, beer, port, anisette, beer and at times tequila the legendary flying spaghetti monster will appear. However its most natural habitat seems to be (oddly enough) the same as the porcelain god's. Its other possible habitats include concrete, tarmac, carpeting and cars. In either case, the flying spaghetti monster usually will return to it's ancestral homelands within 24 hours through a "water disposal system".

    ~S

  60. Re:No, they DIDN'T.... by mmurphy000 · · Score: 3, Informative

    He was referring to Dover, PA, not Kansas. A link to an article explaining the views of the winning candidates is http://www.yorkdispatch.com/local/ci_3196053.

  61. Re:independent thought by Soruk · · Score: 3, Insightful

    We haven't even found intelligent life on other planets...

    Sometimes I wonder if there's any intelligent life on this planet, the GP post being a case in point.

    --
    -- Soruk
  62. Spirituality and Religion by Steeltoe · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If you have faith in human nature and nurture human value, that's spirituality to me. It doesn't matter what you believe or disbelieve really. Why should it? In a few years, both of us will have a different set of beliefs than we have now anyways.

    "Religion" and "Spirituality" can be thought of covering two different terms: If you think of a banana. It has a protective skin, which you can't eat. Now, that is the outer appearance of the banana. Without it, you might not want the banana itself..

    Religion is like that outer layer. It consists of all things changing: traditions, symbols, scriptures, places, people. These are outer appearances to protect the inside, and to build a framework in which to interact with the inside.

    While spirituality is the banana. It is the only thing really edible, and is what is coveted by everybody, wether they know it or not. It is love, it is all things good. It is playfulness, joy and abundant happiness, not really serious at all, not the way we can be anyways. It is all that is never changing, permanent knowledge, innate knowledge in human nature. We are always searching for it, in things, in relationships, in valuables, in status, everywhere but where it really is! If I only get this... and this...

    What is really funny, is that many people have thrown away the banana and are holding on to the skin! They even argue about which skin is the best!

    But this is not to say the banana-skin is worthless. You need to have a banana-skin to interact with the banana. It is just that when you put more value on the outer layers, which are always changing anyways, you tend to drop into conflict, self-defence and creating separation instead of unity. But the purpose of the skin is just to hold the banana itself!

    This inner banana is the same, wether you are rich, poor, stupid, intelligent or whatever. This is why we enjoy unity so much, at the valuable opportunity that we experience it, because we are really all the same banana! ;-)

    In programming terms I guess you can call Religion, God's API, although it is through humans it gets built so it doesn't always work as expected ;-)

  63. Re:independent thought by Decaff · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I've raised my kids to know they are Created, not simply overevolved pond scum. The how of our getting here is not so important as the why of it.

    I never understand why Creationists keep insisting that they know how God did things.

    How do you know that evolution by natural selection was not God's intended way of creating life? If God designed us as 'overevolved pond scum' who are you do disagree?

    I don't believe that God was involved, but if He was, it seems incredibly arrogant to insist that you have special knowledge as to how he did it.

    Also, If your children know this, why put them into science classes where there is supposed to be debate and discussion of alternatives?

    We're here to do the right thing and to help those around us.

    And this relates to the debate how? Anyone with a reasonable understanding of evolution knows that altruistic behaviour does not conflict with natural selection in any way.

    They know that their children and their ideas are how they will be judged. Independent thought is a requirement, and can't be trained out of a person anyway.

    Independent thought? You mean like them knowing that they are Created? How independent is that?

    So take care when spouting off about things you don't understand.

    Indeed.

  64. Re:Children Shouldn't Be Indoctrinated by bhiestand · · Score: 3, Insightful
    But is the issue with religion or with people? Couldn't any mindless group be convinced to do evil? Some prime non-religion based examples I can think of are the Nazis, the Republicans, and Microsoft.

    Well, let's see:
    Nazis - ein folk, ein reich, ein fuhrer (one people, one..empire?, one leader)
    Republicans - one religion, one viewpoint, one country
    Microsoft - well, shit, I don't remember this one, but it WAS an official microsoft saying. Something like 'one people, one company, one solution'

    and, of course, Christianity:
    one god, one book, one way [of life]

    So how are these different? The Nazis utilized religion just as much as any other faith-based movement. The republicans wouldn't be in power if they hadn't turned politics into a religious issue. Microsoft, well, how can they NOT be a religion? They actually BELIEVE that stuff about innovation, and that requires finely-honed doublethink. Only a religion can produce that kind of skill.
    --
    SWM seeks new sig for a brief fling
  65. Re:Children Shouldn't Be Indoctrinated by notbob · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Religion is a necessary evil.

    Religion is societal control.

    If you're weak minded enough to fall into the lines of following religion, then it is a good thing because it gives you a structured environment because you're incapable of making decisions yourself.

    This is what Islamic Radical pray on, people of not the brightest minds and are highly influentiable due to the violence they've already seen can be coaxed into becoming human bombs.

    Like it or not but the vast majority of humans are essentially cattle, non self-deterministic people of the masses that require structure and being told without question what to believe. People can and are on a daily basis trained by those who are smarter / more corrupting then they are, look at Hitler in the past, he basically goose stepped the army till they couldn't think anymore and it was just "natural" to them. Even though it is a completely insane way of marching, it was effective in control.

    People like to conform, while I agree with the poster in that people shouldn't be allowed to force their kids into this brainwashing, I also must disagree as I see some of the values the church teaches being benficial.

    For back reference, I went through 12 years of my life in private Roman Catholic Schools. Am I religious? No. I was distant from my parents and only my mother was religious and I questioned every bit of it from day one. The generosity that our churches taught us as kids and some of the basic morals we're good to see re-inforced, look at the "10 commandments", they're all things that society as a whole does not agree with in general.

  66. Re:Children Shouldn't Be Indoctrinated by arkanes · · Score: 3, Informative
    And you'd be wrong, too. Wicca, despite new-age flap to the contrary, does not and has not ever existed as a "real" religion in any reasonable sense. Modern "Wicca" is a sort of amalgamtion of made up and dimly understood Goddess worship beliefs.

    Celtic druidism, given the little we know about them (mainly through Roman histories and tiny amounts of archaelogical evidence) weren't nice folks at all - human sacrifice was the least of it.

  67. Re:independent thought by Scrameustache · · Score: 4, Insightful

    As for me, I am able to accept that people are born homosexual

    I can't accept that!
    I can consider it, as an hypothesis, but I will NOT simply accept it outright, without any kind of proof. No thanks.

    If we're gonna be talking about the scientific method, someone saying "I've been like this as long as I remember" is not proof of a congenital trait. Do you remember all of the significant developmental anecdotes of your first two, three years of life? You don't have to stone people for having sex with people of the same gender, but you don't have to buy all of their claims about how they came about being that way either. Middle ground, dude.

    Maybe they were born that way, maybe they were exposed to hormones at an early age that affected their devellopment, we don't know.

    --

    You can't take the sky from me...