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Rubik's Cube World Championships

cadaeibfed writes "Coinciding with the 25th anniversary of the iconic puzzle's introduction to the world was the second Rubik's world championship, held in Orlando, FL this weekend. Competing under official World Cube Association rules, competitors from around the world vied for recognition in this nerd olympiad. Some new world records set include the 4x4 solve, solving using only feet, and blindfolded solving. The winner, Jean Pons of France, finished with an average solution time of 15.10 seconds on a standard 3x3 cube. Here are the full results."

48 of 202 comments (clear)

  1. Wow. by Capt'n+Hector · · Score: 5, Insightful

    15 seconds is rather insane. Yes, I know there are tricks and that there is a technique that will produce a solution. But they require quite a number of steps, all of which take time. Not to mention the need to recognize, store and process the locations of 27 color/point pairs for the win. Just... wow.

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    1. Re:Wow. by slack0ne · · Score: 5, Funny

      I found it easier to peel the stickers off. It took me weeks to actually solve one back in the day...

    2. Re:Wow. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I looked about resolution techniques a while ago. Besides the different algorithms, some of them even grease the cube so it turns faster!

    3. Re:Wow. by metricmusic · · Score: 5, Funny

      pfftt. I remove the cover and unscrew the thing. Haven't made it under 15 seconds yet putting it back together *looks at mess in the corner*

      --
      http://www.livejournal.com/users/metricmusic
    4. Re:Wow. by fm2503 · · Score: 3, Informative

      Found some videos at http://www.solvethecube.co.uk/
      Follow the "videos" link at the top, towards the bottom
      of this page is a 13.86 second solve.

    5. Re:Wow. by ockegheim · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Back in the day, when I memorised a particular method, it only fixed one or two of the cubes at once. Can these guys (and girls?) just look at the cube and work out what's necessary to solve it in one big conceptual tour de force? Or do they still have (albeit more sophisticated) intermediate steps?

      --
      I’m old enough to remember 16K of memory being described as “whopping”
    6. Re:Wow. by Fred_A · · Score: 4, Funny

      I found it quite boring as well.
      Anyway I gave up after completing five sides, couldn't be bothered to finish the damn thing.

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      Made from the freshest electrons.
    7. Re:Wow. by Funakoshi · · Score: 4, Funny

      average solution time of 15.10 seconds on a standard 3x3 cube

      If I could move my hands that fast I'd never leave the house...

  2. Re:What's that for a standard ? by Jesrad · · Score: 2, Informative

    Surely you mean 5x5 squares ? 'Cause I only know of 3x3x3 or 4x4x4 Rubik cubes :P

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    Maybe we deserve this world ?
  3. Re:What's that for a standard ? by metricmusic · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The traditional Rubik's cube has three dice-shaped blocks on each side and was first licensed and sold in Japan in 1980.

    --
    http://www.livejournal.com/users/metricmusic
  4. Cube Theory = Group Theory by ankarbass · · Score: 5, Interesting

    While just solving the cube quickly may be interesting. I think it's far more interesting that the cube movements can be thought of elements of a subgroup of a very large permutation group, S48 to be precise. If you have some math background and like abstract things you might want to take a look at Adventures in Group Theory : Rubik's Cube, Merlin's Machine, and Other Mathematical Toys which, despite the title is a fairly serious little math book.

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  5. Friend of mine can do this by raoul666 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Young guy, mid teens. I first saw him do it at a poker tournament I was running. We were using the cube as the dealer button, so whenever it go to him, he'd start working on it. By the time the next hand had started, even if we hadn't even seen the flop, it'd be solved and back on the table. He was probably doing it in 35-45 seconds, but still, it was amazing to watch.

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    1. Re:Friend of mine can do this by gkhan1 · · Score: 5, Informative

      It's really not that hard to solve a cube in around a minute. You can learn the basic, layer by layer method in about a day, and after a few more, you've got it down to under two minutes. Then you just keep doing it to get it too about a minute, and all your friends will be amazed!! (it's seriously fun to do it on a subway, everybody looks in amazement :D) Too get a time consistantly under a minute, you probably need to learn more advanced methods, like for instance the petrus system or the friedrich system. Variations on the latter is what all the pros use, but it is murder to learn, you have to memorize around 100 algorithms!!! Myself, I've gotten down to about 30 secs using the standard, layer-by-layer and some of friedrich's algorithms. It really is alot of fun.

  6. Re:What's that for a standard ? by porksoda · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I didn't even know there were different sizes. :-)

    some people take things TO THE EXTREME!!!@11!1eleven

  7. Second prize by jurt1235 · · Score: 4, Funny

    The second prize is an all day massage to get the RSI down a bit.

    --

    My wife's sketchblog Blob[p]: Gastrono-me
  8. Save this one for your next party by gringer · · Score: 2, Funny

    For those folks who are interested in dressing up all nerdy, you could try making your own functional Rubik's Cube Costume. It appears to only have one axis of rotation, but I'm sure someone could work a way to get the other axis rotation working as well.

    --
    Ask me about repetitive DNA
  9. Here's something on the origins of the thing, and by putko · · Score: 4, Interesting

    http://inventors.about.com/library/weekly/aa040497 .htm

    The history of it is interesting. It seems multiple folks developed similar items around the same time.

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  10. Re:how... by kylemonger · · Score: 5, Informative

    You are given the scrambled cube to study for a time and then are blindfolded. You have to perform all the moves to solve the cube while blindfolded.

  11. Re:So 1980 by CortoMaltese · · Score: 2, Interesting
    I remember the craze. I got one cube, my brother too, my friends too, almost every pupil had one. I never could do more than two lines but some could in 1'30.

    My observation was that most people eventually learned how to solve it - one way or the other. In general, the boys usually used a screwdriver, while the girls just moved the stickers.

    In fact, I came across a dusted 20-year-old cube this summer, and finally learned to solve it the right way for the first time. It was actually quite satisfying not having to use a screwdriver. Just twisting the cube is faster, too.

  12. Fun with Rubik's Cube geeks... by Geeky · · Score: 5, Interesting

    1. Take cube apart.

    2. Put back together in random order so it can't be solved.

    3. Give to cube geek.

    4. Watch them sweat as their moves don't work.

    5. .. er, profit?

    Of course, these serious cubers would probably take one look at the cube and immediately tell you it had been tampered with.

    Sad news. I'm old enough to remember these when they first came out. I feel very, very old. Anyone remember Rubik's snake?

    --
    Sigs are so 1990s. No way would I be seen dead with one.
    1. Re:Fun with Rubik's Cube geeks... by Jon+Peterson · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The snake was more fun the the cubes. And then they came out with all these silly things in different polygons, cylinders, spheres. It got old pretty fast.

      Pocketeers were a much better toy craze :-)

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    2. Re:Fun with Rubik's Cube geeks... by gkhan1 · · Score: 3, Informative

      Even non-serious solvers who just solve using the simple method (which ANY serious slashdotter could easily learn in an hour or two) would recognize it as unsolvable after only a couple of moves.

  13. the timing system... by ragahast · · Score: 5, Informative

    ...is pretty awesome. They have each of the competitors solve their cubes, then follow the same steps to mix it up. Then each of the competitors places their cube on a central pad and their hands on two pads to either side. Each person has a their own digital timer, which will be activated when they lift their hands from the pads. A ref blows a whistle, the competitors lift their cubes and solve and then stop their timers by dropping the solved cube on the central pad. The best time I've seen is 12.3 seconds. Frickin' ridiculous. (I was working during the Caltech winter 2005 competition)

    --
    .:Semper Absurda:.
  14. Talk about nerd porn by commodoresloat · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Check it out. It's pretty unsettling watching someone solve the cube that fast.

  15. Videos by vagabond_gr · · Score: 2, Informative

    Take a loot at the videos on the following page. 3x3x3 in 20.55, still amazing!

  16. Cube can be solved in 29 moves or less by richieb · · Score: 3, Interesting
    The cube can be solved in 29 or less moves. Here is a reference.

    I originally worked out the solution to the cube when the Scientific American article by Douglas Hosfstader appeared. I never got my speed much below one minute. I did manage to win a T-Shirt at a Cube contest though - a contents with several hundreds of participants...

    --
    ...richie - It is a good day to code.
  17. True Story by krygny · · Score: 4, Informative

    I was fortunate to be one of the first people in the world to play with a Rubik's Cube. In the late '70s, I worked with a woman who's husband worked for the Ideal Toy Co. in Jamaica, NY (that's Queens). She brought a secret prototype into work and all the engineers and technicians couldn't stop fighting over this thing; trying both to solve it and to figure out the mechanism. It was supposed to be hush-hush and she could have gotten her husband in trouble, but when she realized how obsessed we all were with it, she was afraid it would disappear.

    It was only a few months later that they hit the market and I couldn't wait to get my hands on one. I eventually got to the point of being able to solve it consistently within a half hour or less. Then I lost interest in the challenge.

    I also remember a Scientific American cover story (c. 1980), where I finally learned about the mechanism, disassembly and reassembly. Of course, they also discussed algorithms, but I wasn't interested in that. I never use cheats. Takes most of the fun out.

    --
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    1. Re:True Story by imsabbel · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Cheats? Solving via algorithms isnt cheating, its using your brain.
      Solving WITHOUT algorithms (even unconscious) is just the 100k monkeys approach...

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    2. Re:True Story by Council · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Solving WITHOUT algorithms (even unconscious) is just the 100k monkeys approach...

      Last time I checked, which was a couple years ago, I could solve any rubik's cube in roughly 1:30 or less.

      That said, one thing I've never really understood was people who say "oh, yeah, took me weeks and I only ever solved it once or twice."

      Trial-and-error, with a very few exceptions for very clever people, just doesn't seem realistic. When you get it to the point where you have nearly every piece done, there are generally long and extremely complicated sequences to move the last few pieces without disturbing anything. I understand a lot of people are smarter than me, but I could never get anywhere NEAR getting the final sections without looking at sets of instructions. It seems likely to me that a handful of people studied it very hard and worked out various move sequences, and those got passed around in instruction guides and booklets and were eventually built on by enthusiasts, leading to the guides that I learned.

      But: I'm a reasonably smart guy with an eye for puzzles (who has been messing with Rubik's cubes for years), and I just can't imagine toying with the cube for a couple days -- having been told nothing about it -- and stumbling upon a whole set of final sequences to get the last few parts of the cube done.

      So, question to Slashdot: Has anyone here, who considers themselves a fairly normal albeit intelligent person, solved the cube by just messing around with it for a while, having been told nothing about it? It seems like a semi-guided trial-and-error approach is like finding a needle in a haystack*, **. Every time someone says "oh yeah, I solved it a few times back when, but it took me days" I just can't quite believe it. But maybe I'm wrong.

      * Or, for the modern day, breaking an SHA-1 hash in only 2^40 operations.

      ** Tangent: I've heard it said that looking for porn on the internet is like looking for hay in a haystack.

      --
      xkcd.com - a webcomic of mathematics, love, and language.
    3. Re:True Story by 2short · · Score: 2, Informative

      "one thing I've never really understood was people who say 'oh, yeah, took me weeks and I only ever solved it once or twice.'"

      They are lying. They never spent a fantastic amount of time doing the cube, but it was a big deal back when, and everyone had one and probably many of their friends could solve it (having read the solution in a book). The idea of having solved it "once" seems plausible, not terribly baostful, a perfectly innocent little white lie. But serious cubers know it's BS. Claiming to have solved it on your own even once is actually a stupendous boast; discovering the solution on your own is fantastically difficult, and the probability is near zero of doing so without the cube having been a major part of your life.
          Again, they're not being particularly malicious, their memories of the cube may even be so vauge that they just assume they must have solved it "once". But they didn't solve it all on their own, or they'd know claiming to have solved it "once" was a ridiculous claim.
          For the record, I spent many months developing my algorithm until I could reliably produce a cube that had a 25% chance of being solved, vs having 2 or 4 edge peices flipped. After several more monts of frustration, I let somone show me that final move. Now I can do the cube in a little under 2 minutes.
          "semi-guided trial-and-error " won't get you there. The position I could reliably get too was very "close" to solved, but still requires discovering the specific 20 twist series that will get you from there to solved, via positions that seem much less close.

    4. Re:True Story by Kaki+Nix+Sain · · Score: 2, Informative
      I solved it in a few days --four , I think--.

      It happened after I first watched the movie Pi one night. I was walking around wondering how much brain-time I've wasted, what I could do if I tried, etc. I saw that someone in the apartment complex had a cube. I asked nicely and borrowed it.

      First, I did an algorithm for one layer, that was done and written out before I slept that night. The next couple of days I fiddled around with it constantly (carried it around everywhere) and came up with various notations, trying to get a grip on the large space.

      Then upon advice from a friend to simplify the search down and not branch so much, I narrowed my focus on a 7 turn sequence that I came to call "the basic". Using repetitions of the basic intermixed with other simple to remember alterations, I was able to whittle the space of arrangements down bit by bit until my algorithm could walk me from random to solved.

      Over the next months, I learned when reverse and mirror-image versions of my canned-moves would be faster than the canned-moves themselves, cutting my time down to a reliable minute and a half.

      Only after teaching some friends my method did one of them later look up a more elegant set of canned-moves and teach those back to me. That elegant solution is the one that I use now (unless I'm feeling nostalgic). But those notes and explorations in notation I made those first few days were about half the fun of the whole thing. Which I why I have taken up and solved numerous other permutation puzzles using the same approach.

      That is my story. I solved the Rubik's Cube in a few days by developing my own algorithm. I'm not ashamed of that humble boast; I earned it. Apply yourself, and you can too.

      --

      (C) Kaki Sain, 2011. By reading this, you have illegally copied my property to your brain.

  18. How about a 20x20x20 cube...... by Maddog+Batty · · Score: 2, Interesting

    If you want something hard then try a 20x20x20 cube
    http://www.speedcubing.com/chris/20cube.html

    --
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  19. actually by AntiNeutrino · · Score: 2, Insightful

    don't you mean ... a 3x3x3 and a 4x4x4 cube?

    --
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  20. Speed cubing pioneer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Jessica Fridrich has kindly published her notes on the process of speed cubing: http://www.ws.binghamton.edu/fridrich/cube.html

    Watch her solve cubes!
    http://www.ws.binghamton.edu/fridrich/video.html#l ast

  21. Been There, Done That by ajs318 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I remember the Rubik's Cube from first time around. I knew a few different "complete solutions" -- depending on the initial state, one might be significantly faster than the others. I rarely needed longer than a minute. My friend and I built a fake "cube solving machine" from an old washing machine box, with a hatch tor loading the "scrambled" cube, a drawer for removing the "solved" cube -- and me inside with a bicycle lamp, and a cassette recorder for sound effects!

    Obviously you cannot have just five faces "solved", but it is also not possible to have just four faces "solved". You can render a cube insoluble by reversing one of the two-sided pieces, or rotating one of the three-sided pieces. The easiest way to split a cube apart is to rotate one side by 45 degrees, and push the protruding corner piece until its latch pops out. Reassembly is done by inserting one of the two-sided pieces last. I have also seen evidence of very bad sticker-peeling, where one of the two-sided pieces carried the colours of opposite centres and one of the three-sided pieces carried the same colour on each face!

    Rubik's Snake was boring: all you could really make with it was a dog and a football.

    Rubik's Magic was a little better, because there were two different puzzles on the go: arranging the eight hinged squares to create a shape {4 x 2 rectangle, 3 x 3 square with corner missing, or various solids} and orientating the components of the shape to produce a picture {three separated rings on the rectangle, or three linked rings on the 3-3-2}.

    I remember Rubik's Clock best of all. I was given one of the first ones in the country, which my parents got from a toy shop in Yorkshire. It took me nearly two days to crack it -- and then I could not believe just how daft I had been in not spotting it sooner. The secret is to ghea gur pbeare onpxjneqf, ratntr vgf ohggba naq ghea rirelguvat sbejneqf gbtrgure.

    --
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    1. Re:Been There, Done That by DavidB · · Score: 2, Informative

      > Obviously you cannot have just five faces "solved", but it is also not possible to have just four faces "solved".

      Not true. There are many examples, but here are a couple examples sequences that leave only two faces scrambled:

      1) F2 R2 F2 R2 F2 R2
      2) R2 U' F2 R2 F2 U2 R2 F2 R2 U' R2

      > The easiest way to split a cube apart is to rotate one side by 45 degrees, and push the protruding corner piece until its latch pops out.

      That's a pretty rough way to do it. You're better off turning the top face by 45 degrees and using a scredriver (or your finger) to pry one of the edge pieces upward until it pops out. The rest of the pieces will come out pretty easily after that.

  22. Re:What's that for a standard ? by Nuskrad · · Score: 2, Informative

    Actually, it was first sold in Hungary in 1977. Similar devices were also seperatly invented by Japanese and American manufacturers, but the toy popularised worldwide is the original hungarian invention, named after it's creator Enro Rubik

  23. 14 seconds pfft? by AviLazar · · Score: 2, Funny

    I've been working on it for 15 years! Now that's amazing.

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  24. Re:15 seconds by dim5 · · Score: 3, Interesting
    Actually, the Fridrich method (which is what most people with times under 30 seconds use), requires 4 looks, and only the first step requires on-the-spot thinking to plan out:
    1. Get the edge pieces of the top layer in place (7-10 moves, different every time)
    2. Put the corner pieces of the top layer and edge pieces of the middle layer in place (1 of 22 algorithms, all memorized)
    3. Get all of the bottom layer to be one color (1 of 41 memorized algorithms)
    4. Get all of the pieces of the bottom layer into the right position (1 of 13 memorized algorithms)

    The real speed is in planning out the 7-10 moves for the first step in your head before starting (you get 15 seconds to do this), and starting the next step's algorithm as soon as possible once you finish each step. You don't have to plan out the whole solve from the start.

    I created an additional step to get the edge pieces showing a cross on the bottom layer before getting the colors on the corners oriented, reducing the number of algorithms to memorize for step 3 from 41 to 6, but it hurts my time (my current best is 54 seconds).

    Now, to solve blindfolded, on the other hand, you do need to memorize the cube first. But this could take 90 minutes to commit to memory and plan out, vs. the 15 seconds to only plan the first move. It's really an entirely different approach. I've heard that it's easier to memorize faces as numbers (1-6) instead of colors, but either way I find the whole thing baffling.

    --

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  25. Re:Amateurs. by Dachannien · · Score: 3, Funny

    None of them are up to the challenge of the 1x1 cube!

    Actually, they opted not to print the rather lengthy list of results, because it was a 6.4 billion way tie at 0.0 seconds.

  26. Re:Oh well by tattoi.nobori · · Score: 4, Funny
    Sweet Saint Shiznikov...

    You have a favourite solver? The sheer, unadulterated nerdiness of that brings a tear to my eye... God bless us, everyone.

  27. It's a decent challenge. by Crispix · · Score: 2, Informative

    The 3x3 cube is a reasonable challenge, but anyone can learn to solve it without having to memorize any special "moves". I can solve it consistently in about 5-7 minutes just by working through it. (There are many, many methods.) It's one of those things that can look quite difficult at first, but when shown how to do it, you are quickly surprised at how easy it really is. I'd compare it to juggling 3 balls at once -- just about anyone can do it with a bit of practice.

    The guys that solve the cube in mere seconds or minutes have memorized moves and sequences to several cubes in place simultaneously, but it's really not necessary if you don't mind taking up a few more minutes to solve it.

  28. 3x3 in 10.95 sec by SpinyNorman · · Score: 3, Informative

    Check this video out - solved in 10.95sec

    http://www.xpert.co.kr/1enjoy/2game/cube/pds/1095. wmv

    Some amusing well-deserved gleeful cackling at the end!

    Link posted in the "chatter" section of Macky's page:

    http://cubefreak.hp.infoseek.co.jp/

  29. More videos (fastest 10.29 secs) by MrHen · · Score: 2, Informative

    There was a link to StrangePuzzle.com which has loads of videos.

    They have a search by time and puzzle. The fastest I found was 10.29s for 3x3x3. It looks as if it was timed a bit different though.

  30. Original by anonymo · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Not really: Japanese, French and American stated that they have the Cube, but only Rubik's was a working toy. E.g.: the Japanese had no documentation about how the invention came, the French had a drawing with stings attaches cubes and the American just did not work and never made into a working unit.
    So even if they were not cheating (that is mostly possible because the Magic Cube was produced before patenting and the American and the Japanese patents are newer the the Hungarian) they could not create a working unit and support it with a documented development process.

    Rubik's greatest invention on the Cube was that inside the Cube there's a sphere so the construction can turn around on the 3 axes easily.
    He had - and only Rubik had - documented, working predecessors like the rubber string solution that didn't last long.

    There were some fun incidents on the road, eg. when the Hungarian manufacturer could not produce enough units they bought a lot from Taiwan or Hong-Kong but they were bad quality even if there was a "Made in Hungary" on them :-)

    I remember very well because I could not manage to buy one but the radio, TV and newspapers were soon full of it :-) When I got one, people on the bus/metro asked me to borrow or buy for 10x the shop price when I was trying to solve it by myself :-)
    At work my boss stopped supervising us when I lent it to him :-)
    I still remember the ache in my arms and fingers...

    I know a Mathematician who got an early example and she was the very 1st person who looked at the cube on 3 sides, turned the cube to verify that she thought it's positions then hided the cube behind her back and could complete it without seenig it until finished. I was very impressed :)
    She showed me that solving the cube is not reversing it to the original positions, "only" making the squares on all sides of the same colour.
    You can verify it if you write a letter or number on every square of the same colour in the same position, scramble it and solve the puzzle. you will see that the numbers/letters are in wrong position.
    Btw. she wrote the 1st program in Fortran that solved the puzzle just a few months later.

    1. Re:Original by zod1025 · · Score: 2, Interesting
      You can verify it if you write a letter or number on every square of the same colour in the same position, scramble it and solve the puzzle. you will see that the numbers/letters are in wrong position.

      This is not true. There is only one position for each block of the Cube. The center squares of each face do not move, only rotate. If you write a number on each square, then scramble and solve, you will end up with everything in the original positions (although the center square of each face will probably have rotated).

      --

      -ZOD-
  31. Where to get new stickers by Gorimek · · Score: 2, Informative

    Yeah, the stickers wear out pretty fast, and you have to replace them if you do any semi serious cubing.

    I do mine myself, but if you're not DIY inclined and/or want professional quality stuff, you can order from Cubesmith.

  32. HOWTO spot a tampered cube / tamper with it by marcello_dl · · Score: 2, Informative

    No need to know how to solve a cube or even try a single move before spotting a problem.

    The central squares on each face of the cube cannot be moved, only rotated. So, for example, if two of them are same color, the cube has been tampered with.

    Anyway the surest way is to look at those "opposing" colors. IIRC most cubes had the green face opposed to the blue one, white face to yellow, orange to dark red...
    anyway one can just look at the cube's central squares and see what the opposite colors should be if the cube were not tampered with.

    Spotting lateral or angular little cubes which have opposing colors on their faces means the cube has been tampered with. Easier to spot on angular little cubes.

    That's because most people think that the more they mess with the colors the more they will confuse you. Instead, switching only two couples of stickers will be enough and quite more difficult to spot.

    I had learned a simple way to solve the cube, with 3 main sequences, average time 3 and a half minutes without fretting too much.

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