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What's New With IE, Firefox, Opera

prostoalex writes "The Web browser market hasn't seen the competition heat up for a while, but things are getting quite exciting, PC World reports. The magazine looks into the latest features that are incorporated into Microsoft's Internet Explorer, Mozilla Foundation's Firefox and Opera Software's Opera. From the article: "We took Internet Explorer 7 Beta 1, Firefox 1.5 Release Candidate 1, and Opera 9 Preview 1 out for a spin. Both the Firefox beta and the Opera beta are available for download, although Opera isn't publicizing this early testing version; the browsers' final editions should be out around the time you read this. On the other hand, the IE 7 beta will not be available for downloading until early next year.""

36 of 542 comments (clear)

  1. Regardless of which..... by xystren · · Score: 5, Insightful

    it really doesn't matter to me, just as long as it's w3c compliant.

    1. Re:Regardless of which..... by Kelson · · Score: 5, Informative

      it really doesn't matter to me, just as long as it's w3c compliant.

      Heh. Hah. HA HAHA HAHAHA!

      *ahem*

      Sorry about that.

      "W3C Compliant" is much easier to define for a website than for a web browser. Why? A compliant website uses only features defined in the W3C specs, or only uses other features in ways that will gracefully degrade in compliant browsers (though some purists will object to the latter definition).

      For a browser, does it mean something that implements every part of a W3C standard? Or one that implements part of a standard but makes sure not to contradict it anywhere? Is it OK if it implements nonstandard features like those used in AJAX? And which standards? HTML, CSS and JavaScript/ECMAScript are a good start, but what about SVG? XHTML? XForms?

      The specs are complex enough that there still is no web browser that implements all of even the current versions of HTML/CSS/JavaScript. At best, you can measure relative compliance, in which case Firefox and company, Opera, and Safari are all well ahead of even IE7. But waiting for a "W3C Compliant" browser is going to take a while.

    2. Re:Regardless of which..... by Nik13 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Being standards compliant is one of the most important factors indeed. However, there can be a little more to it than that.

      -Security. That alone is a reason to NOT use IE. Worst piece of unsecure code Microsoft EVER made. See the newest Javacript exploit for it? Affects fully patched browsers.... Just like we had one not long ago using IFrames instead. It seems like there's always a way to get past all the "security" of fully updated/fully locked-down IE no matter what. It's by FAR the main reason why spyware is an issue at all (the users are also partially to blame though). They can keep updating it or copy features like tabs, I truly don't care, I'll never use it! (If it didn't break other stuff, I'd remove it completely)

      -Features. Firefox may have high memory usage, but the extensions... I only wish something like that would exist for other browsers (although I also wish some of those were built-into Firefox/didn't need an extension for it). It's addictive. The Web developer toolbar, AdBlock (with a good list), Bugmenot, FlashBlock, gestures, Forecastfox, Foxytunes, SwitchProxy, LiveHTTPHeaders, GreaseMonkey (and some scripts), JS debugger, Checky, ColorZilla, XForms, EditCSS, Copy Plain Text, LoremIpsum Generator, StumbleUpon, DictionarySearch, Cookie Culler, etc. Not to mention other niceties like XUL apps (like the totally wicked DevEdge MultiBar and several others), usercontent.css, bookmark management/sync utils, the about:config page and other such things. I wish Opera (or another decent browser) would support them too...

      Anyways. I prefer Firefox based on the features/extensions, but really, as long as it's NOT the blue E... Opera, Konqueror, Netscape, Galeon, Safari, etc... They're all good browsers.

      --
      ///<sig />
    3. Re:Regardless of which..... by VagaStorm · · Score: 5, Funny

      You expected msn.com to be w3c compliant? *sight* I can almost remember when I was that young and naive.

    4. Re:Regardless of which..... by masklinn · · Score: 5, Informative

      ECMAScript is an ECMA standard, not a W3C standard.

      DOM and Javascript DOM bindings, on the other hand, are W3C standards.

      --
      "The way we can tell it's C# instead of Haskell is because it's nine lines instead of two." -- wadler
    5. Re:Regardless of which..... by Crayon+Kid · · Score: 5, Insightful

      "W3C Compliant" is much easier to define for a website than for a web browser.

      So true. That's true actually for any standard. Furthermore, it's incredible how many small spots are left uncovered by specifics, and result in browsers implementing their own interpretation. Quite often, you've guessed it, they turn out different behavior.

      Take the HTTP header that specifies the name of the file to be downloaded. The spec only says "it must be in ASCII". Fine. I feed it UTF, Explorer treats it as garbage, Mozilla et al. interprets it as UTF. That's one case. I urlencode it, Explorer decodes it and shows the UTF chars, Mozilla et al. presents it with the % codes still in place. Again, bummer.

      Both cases, one of them did something wrong and the other something good. Actually, it's not even a case of absolute "good or bad", it's more about taking the liberty to expand upon the specs. What's not explicitly forbidden is allowed, right?

      --
      i ate crayons when i was a kid and now i have two braincells and the blue ones taste nicer
    6. Re:Regardless of which..... by hunterx11 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      There's a difference between pushing the envelope, and purposely making it a different size so only your letters will fit, which is more like what Microsoft is doing with things like ActiveX.

      --
      English is easier said than done.
    7. Re:Regardless of which..... by jrumney · · Score: 5, Informative
      The spec only says "it must be in ASCII". Fine. I feed it UTF

      In both cases you did something wrong, and the browsers either did something to try and salvage things, or followed the spec and gave you garbage. If anything, I'd expect non-ASCII text in headers to be encoded as per RFC-2047, but I doubt any browsers implement that.

      What's not explicitly forbidden is allowed, right?

      Non-ASCII text in headers is explicitly forbidden.

  2. Whatever by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Firefox still has major performance bugs affecting the display of Flash, memory consumption, and others. They don't get fixed because they aren't ego-boosters like other pet projects. Wish there was a commercial interest in charge of fixing bugs over there.

    1. Re:Whatever by Comics · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Arguably, Microsoft has a commercial interest in Internet Explorer and look at how that has worked out...

    2. Re:Whatever by Cyberllama · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I hate to say it, but there's a definate kernel of truth in that. I know that I periodically have to close all of my firefox windows and start fresh -- after a day or two they start consuming way more resources than they should be. Once in a while, on a website with a flash banner ad, I'll firefox taking up 35% of my cpu.

    3. Re:Whatever by guardiangod · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I would probably get flame for saying this.

      IE is more stable than FireFox.

      Seriously, I use them both equally and, frankly, IE crashes once per day while FireFox crashes _at least_ twice a day. Compare to IE, where as it takes 300mb of ram for the same contents, FireFox takes _1.00gb virtural memory plus ~300mb of ram_, AND squeeze every last bit of ram out of my windows box.

      I have to close FireFox once per hour or else my comp freezes like a banana in the mid-winter Arctic.

      Yes this is a rant, so please, FF developers, do something about that leak that existed for as long as I could remember.

      *Burn karma burn baby*

      PS. Image/flash processing mostly.

    4. Re:Whatever by McCarrum · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I just looked at my Task Manager, and 42,538k .. I have (counts) 15 tabs open, a handful of addons loaded like adblock, fasterfox, tabprefs .. using a custom theme .. four of the tabs have rather active flash animations, one of the pages is littered with them.

      This isn't as simple as saying "ZOMGWTFBBQ Fixor it Mozilla!" ...

    5. Re:Whatever by NoMoreNicksLeft · · Score: 5, Funny

      I would probably get flame for saying this.

      MS DOS is more stable than DR DOS.

      Seriously, I use them both equally and, frankly, MS DOS crashes once per day while DR DOS crashes _at least_ twice a day. Compare to MS DOS, where Windows 3.11 loads perfectly on it, DR DOS takes forever to load it _and still reqiuires config.sys gymnastics_, AND squeeze every last bit of ram out of my machine.

      I have to restart DR DOS once per hour or else my comp freezes like a banana in the mid-winter Arctic.

      Yes this is a rant, so please, Digital Research, do something about your horrible WFW incompatibilities that existed for as long as I could remember.

      *Burn karma burn baby*

      PS. Use a non-shit OS, retard.

    6. Re:Whatever by guardiangod · · Score: 4, Insightful


      Disclaimer- I love FireFox, that's why I am using it as my main browser with IE as compatibility checker.

      Try going through 500 +150kb jpg/gif files and ~10 +1mb flashes _per hour_.

      Seriously, it's so freaking fun it's amazing.

      Yes I know my case is probably one of the "extreme user" type, but frankly, I am not the only one complaining about this, if the Mozilla bug forum is any indication.

    7. Re:Whatever by Dr.Syshalt · · Score: 5, Informative

      By default FF decides itself how much RAM it uses. You can limit the RAM cache either in user.js - add the following string

      user_pref("browser.cache.memory.capacity", 10240);

      ...or just install FasterFox extension - it will allow you to modify RAM amount it uses for cache. I run FF 1.5RC here for several hours (yes, on Windows XP - I didn't even check it memory footprint on Linux since it simply doesn't bother me) - it uses 44MB of RAM which, I guess, is ok for me.

    8. Re:Whatever by DigitumDei · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I'd say that arguably, after netscape died, they had no commercial interest in IE. It was the only browser, they could do what they wanted (or in this case do nothing).

      It is only recently that the renewed competition, and the addition of more complex web apps, that has brought IE back into the MS managers sights, and thus back as a commercial interest. I think we will see over the next year, just how much commercial interest in IE will speed up it's development.

    9. Re:Whatever by NoMoreNicksLeft · · Score: 4, Interesting

      shouldn't they concentrate on finding and squashing out all the major bugs before adding new features?

      By all means. Parent poster wasn't even the kind of guy that could help with that... it's ok. Seriously. Not everyone is a code monkey. The firefox team strikes me as the kind of people who are doing their damnedest to accomplish this. I'm as impatient as anyone too... it takes twice as long as the most patient person ever wants to wait. Sorry.

      But not all bugs are Firefox. Firefox on windows involves two components, firefox *AND* windows. If I have to blame one or the other for some firefox-related bug, who do you think I'm going to pick? Come on, we are talking choices of A) Microsoft and B) someone other than Microsoft.

      Isn't the whole point of Open Source is to let other examine your code, test and find bugs, report them directly to the creators, and let them fix the bugs ASAP (or, if desire, fix them yourself)?

      Of course. But he's not reporting a bug, he's complaining about some loosely-related problem that he's simply too technically incompetent to describe adequately. He's using a platform for which it is notoriously hard to use any debugging tools. For which no useful error messages are ever displayed. Hell, he doesn't even have any debugging tools, unless he spent god knows how much on Visual Studio.NET.

      And for him to compare a web browser to something that was testified in a federal courtroom to be an "OS component/subsystem", well, it's just disingenous at best. Microsoft makes no web browser... ask them why they make it so tough for others to write web browsers that don't crash, when they aren't even willing to make one themselves.

      If he really just *HAS TO* make a comparison, ask him to compare camino with IE5 on a mac for us, to let us really know which one is better.

  3. Both Opera And Firefox Support SVG by sysrpl · · Score: 5, Informative

    Both Opera and Firefox are rolling native SVG support into their browser. If you are unfamiliar with SVG, this site.

    http://svg.codebot.org/

  4. Completely non-informative article by AcidArrow · · Score: 4, Informative

    To sum it up: IE7 gets tabs and better security (supposedly) (wow, we already knew that for quite a while) FF gets autoupdates that work (well, we all know that already) and Opera gets a variety of new features (but they were unable to test them for the article)

  5. Re:Opera by John_Booty · · Score: 5, Funny

    I told DarkSin here that I am not about to port LeetKey to Opera because I am not using it at the moment, I may just have to do that if I decide to switch to that browser if I feel that FF is just not what I want to see as a browser.

    Okay. Fair enough. Let's see what "LeetKey" is...

    LeetKey is similar to Russ Key... this extension allows typing and transliterating English into 1337 and other encoding schemes such as ROT13, Base64, HEX, URL etc. For some encodings this extension will translate the text back into English

    Wow. What a blow it will be to Firefox if you drop active development of that. Christ.

    --

    OtakuBooty.com: Smart, funny, sexy nerds.
  6. what about galeon? by larry+bagina · · Score: 4, Informative

    Galeon recently released v 2.0. Considering that most /. users claim to hate windows and love linux, it saddens me that such a feature rich browser gets completely ignored.

    --
    Do you even lift?

    These aren't the 'roids you're looking for.

  7. Re:Opera? by croddy · · Score: 4, Informative
    No.

    It sends a user-agent string that is enough to persuade most browser detection that it's IE, but it includes the word Opera -- and web log analysis tools are designed to recognize that.

    This is Opera's default user-agent (from the page you linked):

    Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; OS) Opera X.Y

    People do, in fact, understand that this user-agent refers to Opera, and they develop their log analysis tools to report that fact. I have never seen a web log analysis tool that didn't understand Opera's user-agent.

    The traffic on the webservers I maintain shows Opera at around 0.09% of total hits, just behind Lynx.

  8. I'm getting tired of this by yootje · · Score: 5, Funny

    They are only browsers! A piece of software where you can check out websites with! They are not that important, you see. Dude.

  9. Re:Opera? by Kelson · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Opera stays in the web browser headlines for the same reason that Apple stays in the PC headlines: They keep pushing the envelope. Opera's pioneered a lot of browser UI -- mouse gestures, MDI, integrated search boxes. Back in 2000 you could take two Opera subwindows, link them together, and have all links from one window open in the other. There's probably a Firefox extension somewhere, but I can't think of another browser that does that. And while they weren't the first to implement CSS, the main author of the original spec, Håkon Wium Lie, has been an Opera exec for 5 or 6 years.

    So sure, they don't have the marketshare, particularly not in the web audience as a whole -- but they've got a large chunk of mindshare within the browser community.

  10. Re:What competition? by theapodan · · Score: 5, Funny

    Actually, with Opera's "wand" feature, you can fill in the blanks much easier than with firefox's comparable feature.

  11. Re:Opera? by Lisandro · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Because it's a heck of a browser. The fact that it identifies itself as Explorer (to avoid issues with pages that deliver broken HTML) doesn't allow to have accurate usage statistics, but i know quite a lot of people that use and love Opera, me included. Hands down, the best UI in any software i've used as of lately, never mind in browsers, and a sleek, lightweight, fast piece of software.

        Opera gets a lot of (undeserved) flak arround here because it's not open source. They gave away a free, ad supported, 100% functional version and it wasn't enough. Now they gave away registration keys, and i guess that's isn't enough either.

  12. Opera beats out Gecko by Bitsy+Boffin · · Score: 4, Informative

    For a long time I was a big advocate of gecko based browsers. Then firefox started to suck a bit, ok, it started to suck memory and CPU a LOT, not all the time, but enough to be incredibly annoying.

    A few months ago I started using Opera again (I've used it since Windows 3.1 days, but not seriously since then) full time, it took some configuring, I changed some keyboard shortcuts (CTRL-T to open a new tab for a start), added a web developer type toolbar, rearranged some stuff, and got a nice skin for it. But man, it's just so much faster and more responsive than Firefox.

    There are only three things I miss.. the abundance of plugins (some I miss particularly - live headers , url navigator and the flash click to play thingee), Venkman, and a designMode/contentEditable API (rich text (html) editing in the browser). Opera 9 implements designMode now, so that just leaves 2 before Gecko browsers earn the "browser of 2nd to last resort" badge from me.

    People really should give Opera a fair try, it really is better than Gecko IMHO. And now it's free (beer), there's not much of a reason not to give it a shot.

    --
    NZ Electronics Enthusiasts: Check out my Trade Me Listings
  13. take what you can get by wardk · · Score: 4, Funny

    On the other hand, the IE 7 beta will not be available for downloading until early next year.""

    good to see microsoft is upgrading the internet soon, we get to read about firefox and opera in a mainstream rag

  14. Shouldn't be that complicated by Blue+Mushroom · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I would define a W3C compliant browser as a broswer that correctly displays all webpages that pass the W3C validator. If any possible compliant page does not correctly display in the browser, the browser is not 100% compliant. Any broswer that can't correctly display any possible compliant page should only be called partially compliant. Why should it be more complicated than that?

    That probably means that no broswer will ever be 100% compliant, but so what? Just call the browsers what they are so nobody gets misled into thinking they are gauranteed to always see a page correctly if that page passes the validator.

    As far as browsers that implement features outside the standard, I don't understand why the purists would want to count that against the browser's compliancy status. The purpose of a standard is to help maintain interoperability between two independently managed operations. To accomplish this, all a standard has to do is specify a feature set that assures the minimum amount of functionality needed for correct interoperability. Assuming that additional features do not conflict with the specified design parameters of the standard, there is no way that including the extra features would prevent the browser from successfully displaying a validated page. With browser/page interoperability gauranteed, the standard has served its stated purpose, thus additional restrictions would accomplish nothing.

    Anybody see standards as having a different purpose?
    Why would anybody (aside from the developer trying to make a product seem better than it is) want to call a browser compliant if it only correctly displays a subset of all possible validated pages?
    Why would anybody insist on the noncompliant label for a browser that implemented extra features that had no effect on a validated page?

    --

    "Humanity lives and dies by its capabilities of communication, or lack thereof."

    1. Re:Shouldn't be that complicated by Kelson · · Score: 5, Funny
      As far as browsers that implement features outside the standard, I don't understand why the purists would want to count that against the browser's compliancy status.

      You haven't read many arguments over ActiveX, have you?

    2. Re:Shouldn't be that complicated by FireFury03 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      As far as browsers that implement features outside the standard, I don't understand why the purists would want to count that against the browser's compliancy status.

      The problem with supporting "extensions" is that people (who don't know any better) will use them. They then become a defacto standard which makes browsers that don't implement it render the page incorrectly and appear "buggy" to the layman.

      We have already seen this problem with IE's non-standard extensions resulting in pages not rendering correctly in FireFox, Opera, etc. You wouldn't believe the number of times people tell me they don't use FireFox because it's buggy since it won't even render a website they regularly use (it doesn't matter to most users that the website was coded by a moron - if it works in IE and doesn't work in FireFox then as far as they are concerned that's a bug in FireFox).

      Happilly, with the increase in use of non-IE browsers and mobile devices it seems that many webmasters are getting a clue. But we don't want to reverse that trend by promoting extensions.

  15. Firefox unfriendly to European languages by bjornte · · Score: 5, Interesting
    Starting in Q3 2006, Firefox is likely to break on the following sites:
    Norway: http://www.elkjop.no/
    Finland: http://www.gigantti.fi/
    Denmark: http://www.elgiganten.dk/
    Iceland: http://www.elko.is/
    Norway: http://www.lefdal.com/
    Poland: http://www.electroworld.pl/
    Czech R: http://www.electroworld.cz/
    Hungary: http://www.electroworld.hu/
    Sweden: http://www.pccity.se/
    This is because Firefox does not support soft hyphenation, a six year old bug that breaks the HTML 4.0 specification.

    German, Swedish, Danish, Finnish, Norwegian, Icelandic, Hungarian, Bulgarian and several other European languanges differ from English in the way that nouns are joined into one word. This often makes for very long words.

    Example: "Noun joining example" in Norwegian is "Substantivsammensettingseksempel". True, this is a very long word, but the effect happens all the time.

    We are preparing a new version of several big-brand European online stores using the same technological foundation. For these stores, many of whom are market leaders in their respective countries, we wish to use a layout where 3 products are shown side by side, with teaser text to the right of a teaser image. This demands that text columns are no more than 80 pixels wide, and this, again, demands soft hyphenation. IE, Safari and Opera supports this, but alas, Firefox does not.

    A pity really. Firefox is our default development browser because of an otherwise acceptable standards implementation.
    1. Re:Firefox unfriendly to European languages by killjoe · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It seems odd that no european has ever submitted a bug fix for this don't you think?

      Anyway wasn't the whole point of HTML that the browser decides how to render the tags and that the publisher should not expect pixel level layout wasn't it?

      --
      evil is as evil does
  16. When do we get REAL RESIZING like acrobat by cheekyboy · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Why cant we have real true resizing of webpage,if I show page at 60%, all images etc... should scale accordingly... or
    is that just too hard for a multiplatform? bitmap scaling in software is trivial btw, go google it FF-devs.

    --
    Liberty freedom are no1, not dicks in suits.
  17. what we need for compliant browsers by CarpetShark · · Score: 4, Interesting

    You know, ANSI C had holes in its standard too, but most of the weird, compiler-dependent stuff was covered by a #pragma directive, especially for that purpose. The rest of the compiler-specific stuff was generally an extension to the standard, rather than an interpretation of it.

    (X)HTML has plenty of space for browser-specific extensions, without breaking the standard. And that's generally where extensions go, too.

    The funny thing is: companies like MS still don't bother to implement things properly. Take PNG. In IE, PNG transparency took forever (I'm only vaguely recalling that it might have been fixed recently). But it's been in the PNG standard from day 1 -- an open standard, with no reason not to implement it, except laziness and lack of due import.

    SVG is similar: a well-defined standard, with LOTS of potential for the web, but yet Microsoft ignore it. Hell, Mozilla has ignored it, too. It's available for Mozilla as an add-on, but why isn't it IN there now? What about Konqueror and Safari?

    Where is support for the phone:// protocol? That's been around for years, too.

    EVERY effort should be made to implement things, according to best practices for that particular standard.

    Maybe what we need is not a better w3c standard, or a better PNG standard, or more marketing of SVG. Maybe what we need is more like a business practices standard, so that all browsers are certified as making continuous, ongoing efforts to keep up with new features, completely and accurately implement standards, and to resolve ambiguities in a community process before proceeding.

    THEN, we need to market. But NOT a browser; we need to market that certification. That certification mark, say, "FUTURE Browser", or something, should be what people look for in a browser, not feature X, or feature Y. As much as the marketing and word-of-mouth process should extoll the virtues of FUTURE browsers, they should also shame any browser that doesn't comply, and old, and worthless.

    That shame DOES work. It worked to take market share from IE, and give it to Firefox. It can work much more, when different browser organisations, and users of many platforms, all speak with one voice, and say that a browser is not a browser, if it doesn't have a FUTURE browser certification.