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Intel Yonah Performance Preview

illusoryphoenix writes "Anandtech has an interesting preview of the successor to Dothan (Pentium M's second generation), Yonah, with tests run on an engineering sample. It seems like latest Pentium M is still lagging in the floating point area, but has gained some ground overall. It's also interesting to note their comparisons to the Pentium D/Netburst based dual core."

200 comments

  1. Is this the chip Apple is using? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    The new Macs are going to kick ass. No more stone-age G4 PowerBooks.

    1. Re:Is this the chip Apple is using? by javaxman · · Score: 1
      The people who know for sure are under NDA to not say, but if I had to bet ?

      Hell yea. This is the Macintosh Intel laptop chip that's been planned all along. Will it be for the PowerBook, or iBook, or might it show up in the Mac mini first ? Those are the only *real* questions regarding the Yonah.

      The only reason I think this might show up in the iBook is that they said "low end machines" would be updated first, but I can't imagine the iBook would get these and the PowerBook wouldn't... hmmm...

    2. Re:Is this the chip Apple is using? by WMD_88 · · Score: 2, Interesting
      "An" Dimwit? You lost me there.

      To actually reply, these wouldn't be faster than the G4 if the G4 had a decent bus speed. But it's stuck at 167MHz. Double that, and G4 performance would go up almost as much, I bet.

    3. Re:Is this the chip Apple is using? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Stone Age"? What are you talking about? Compared to the x86-based chips, the G4's are anything but "stone age"-ed (just take the fact the G4 had a complete 64-bit spec compatible with 32-bit).

    4. Re:Is this the chip Apple is using? by TangoCharlie · · Score: 1

      The final sentence in the Reg article reads "[...]which bodes well for the Yonah-based laptops expected to be announced by a variety of vendors in Q1 2006." We can assume that all major laptop manufacturers will be working on Yonah based laptops and desktops already. However, Apple's release is certainly going to be one of the biggest announcements. Well, Q1 2006 is not very far away, so I guess we'll find out. And yes, the new Macs are going to kick arse. However, I still think it was a bit perverse to rule-out the use of the Opterons in the PowerMac G6 or whatever they're going to call it. The Dual-Core Opterons are by far the best workstation class processors out there... especially when coupled with Apple's investment in Hypertransport and a 64-bit OS. The assumption I think we can draw from this, is that Intel is planning an iAMD64 extension to the Yonah core(s). We'll have to wait 'til Q2 2006 at least before we know much about that.

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    5. Re:Is this the chip Apple is using? by thsths · · Score: 1

      > The Dual-Core Opterons are by far the best workstation class processors out there...

      That is certainly true, but AMD also charges accordingly. Did you have a look at the prices recently? I got my Athlon64 3000+ 939 for 110 Euro at the beginning of the year, and prices have not come down a single bit since then. And especially the dual core CPUs are just beyond what the average consumer is prepared to spend.

      So maybe we need a bit of pricing competition from Intel? Come on, we know your chips are inferior, but are they also cheap? :-)

  2. Wow by Sinryc · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I really have to wonder when Intel will start using this technology in desktops. It really does seem like a good idea. From TFA "At 2.0GHz, Yonah is basically equal to, if not slightly slower than an Athlon 64 X2 running at the same clock speed in virtually all of the tests we ran. " That right there should show that Intell is should switch its R&D and support the Pentium M as a desktop chip.

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    1. Re:Wow by xWeston · · Score: 2, Informative

      This review was done with a desktop motherboard for the Pentium M...

    2. Re:Wow by darkmeridian · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Of course, it may have to get rid of its inventory of desktop Pentium 4 chips and might conflict with Intel commitments to Dell not to obsolete all of their offerings. Intel has to change fabs to make the new chips in larger amounts. All of the marketing about higher clock speeds have to go out the window, too. Furthermore, Intel has to concede that it made a huge mistake and that AMD was right all along with regard to the performance per cycle/pure megahertz debate.

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    3. Re:Wow by Sinryc · · Score: 1

      I mean do a lot of pushing for it and more RandD and get rid of the desktop sales...

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    4. Re:Wow by Atmchicago · · Score: 1

      My view all along has been that Intel developed the Pentium 4 as the processor technology to carry them ahead for a few years while their labs in Israel (where a lot of the R&D for Pentium M takes place) worked on improving the Pentium III, which the PM is based off of. By having two processor lines in the work they ensured decent competitiveness and lots of sales for a few years without compromising another processor technology. The P-M is maturing, the P-4 is showing its age, and Intel can make the switch. This is probably what Apple knew when they went to Intel - high performance, low power chips are coming from Intel.

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    5. Re:Wow by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      The Yonah core uses 92W at idle. While that may be okay for a desktop, it's 50% more than my entire laptop draws. I would be surprised if this is the chip that makes it into laptops - maybe they'll manage some tuning before the official release, but it doesn't look promising. For comparison, you could have 6 G4s at around 1-1.5GHz for the same power budget.

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    6. Re:Wow by spuzzzzzzz · · Score: 1

      If I'm reading the same graph you were when making that comment then the 92W figure is for the entire system, not just the processor.

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    7. Re:Wow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Did no one read the article? The 92W figure is based on the entire power consumption of a Yonah processor in a _desktop_. That includes a desktop power supply, desktop hard drive and GPU, etc. You can't compare that wattage to what it would consume in a laptop.

    8. Re:Wow by drsmithy · · Score: 2, Informative
      The Yonah core uses 92W at idle.

      The power draw figures given on the last page are for the *entire system*, not just the CPU.

    9. Re:Wow by MojoStan · · Score: 1
      I really have to wonder when Intel will start using this technology in desktops.

      Not in a big way until Conroe in the second half of 2006. I'm pretty sure "desktop" use of Yonah will be limited to a few small form factor desktops like Dothan is used today.

      Yonah will still be 32-bit while Intel's entire "desktop" line of CPUs (including Celeron) have adopted EM64T. I don't think this is that important, but Conroe will add EM64T and other enhancements to the "Pentium M core."

      65nm Pentium 4/D processors (Cedar Mill/Presler) are launching around the same time as Yonah (January) and are already shipping in volume to manufacturers. Another Anandtech article showed significant power savings from 65nm, which will make Pentium 4/D power consumption reasonable (but not quite as low as AMD 90nm). In addition, Pentium 4/D will also add virtualization technology (Vanderpool) which Yonah will lack.

      Intell is should switch its R&D and support the Pentium M as a desktop chip

      I don't think the Pentium M architecture is lacking in R&D (see Conroe). Yonah is making some steps toward being a desktop chip by adding SSE3 and floating point enhancements, but Conroe will complete the transition by adding EM64T, virtualization technology, desktop chipsets, and more lenient power requirements.

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    10. Re:Wow by MrAnnoyanceToYou · · Score: 1

      Governments and corporations never have to admit they're wrong. They just hire someone to handle the PR mess or brush it under the rug as gracefully as possible, and call it good.

    11. Re:Wow by drivinghighway61 · · Score: 1

      They don't have to admit a mistake at all. All they have to do now is buy Merriam-Webster and change the definition of the term megahertz to "performance per cycle." They win :)

    12. Re:Wow by kabz · · Score: 1

      It's been over for the Pentium 4's since Dell launched the Precision M60/M70 Pentium M laptops that kick the ass of the middle to high end desktops with 3.0 Gig P4s.

      I wouldn't have believed it, but the M60 conclusively hammered my desktop VC++ box when running a full compile of our gas pipeline software.

      The Pentium M is a great chip, fitting, since it springs from the Pentium Pro, itself a very very good chip for its time.

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    13. Re:Wow by Jerry+Coffin · · Score: 1
      I really have to wonder when Intel will start using this technology in desktops.

      About 1997 -- or early 1998 if you consider the Pentium Pro purely a server chip and consider the Pentium II as the first of this line on the desktop.

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    14. Re:Wow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As they (intel) also had to with the amd64 instruction set. .
      Of course they didn't admit it, they made up a new name for it and refused to even once
      mention amd64 in the press release. Of course they're 100% compatible only that the amd64 compatible cpus
      from intel have a price/perfomance ratio of about one forth (comparing whole system).

    15. Re:Wow by NutscrapeSucks · · Score: 1

      > I really have to wonder when Intel will start using this technology in desktops.

      You should start seeing them in January. See the various news reports around the web about Intel dropping their classic "Pentium" branding starting next year.

      > That right there should show that Intell is should switch its R&D and support the Pentium M as a desktop chip.

      That's been the stated plan for more than a year now.

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    16. Re:Wow by jweatherley · · Score: 1

      Posting this on an M70. I have to agree with you: it'a a complete beast of a machine, it's even got a Quadro FX Go1400 for the graphics! It blasts through our CAM package test macro run 25% faster than my desktop used to. 2.13GHz M vv 2x2GHz AthlonMP - the second proc didn't help much as the package is single threaded. Now, if only it ran OS X...

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    17. Re:Wow by Anarchitect_in_oz · · Score: 1

      What's more that and entire Desktop System with Independant Graphics Card.
      The system power maxed out at 108W running full steam.

      Use intergrated grahpics and all the other trick Laptops have to offer.
      Then you are looking at same sort of number for power you would expect to see for a Laptop.

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    18. Re:Wow by moro_666 · · Score: 1

      more over, look at the power figures of the processors, you can't really put that thing in your notebook just yet, unless you run it from your car battery.

      i must admit however, this is a huge improvement for intel, cause unlike his last efforts, this processor really seems to be worth the price if it's power figures are cut a bit back. and ofcourse they will have to cut the pricetag alot too. this thing will be very expensive at start.

      for now, i still go with turion laptops. and not because i can mock on the current intel dudes that mine is 32 bits longer than yours :p, but because i can get my software ready for the 64 bit invasion that's coming up. i see no reason at all to get myself any 32bit platform anymore. i saw pre xt machines and their software, i saw xt-s and 286 's and their softwares, i saw 386 coming, and right now buying an 32bit machine is a parallel to buying an overclocked 286 when there were 386-s with 387's features available (this 386/87 extensions thing is a quite long story ...)

      prepare for future, always.

      --

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    19. Re:Wow by Lonewolf666 · · Score: 1

      No problem.
      New chip generations have happened before, and this time there is a genuine improvement. The original P4 Willamette was much worse.
      Dell will be happy to have something that looks good compared to those dual core AMDs.
      Where marketing is concerned, I have the impression that Intel has already silently abandoned the marketing about higher clock speeds. Because it is obvious by now that it is bogus.

      --
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  3. JAS: Just another socket by Life700MB · · Score: 1


    From TFA:

    The problem is that Intel seems to have changed sockets once more, meaning that Yonah is not backwards compatible with the original Pentium M socket.

    Cool... no.

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    1. Re:JAS: Just another socket by NineNine · · Score: 1

      It hasn't been worth it from a time standpoint for me to build my own computers for the past 10 years or so, but hasn't there been about as many sockets as chips in the past decade or so? The last bunch of *widely* compatible sockets/chips that I remember were all of the 486's, and Pentium I's. Since then, it seems like every chip model has needed a new socket. And, quite honestly, in most cases, with computer pricing at ridiculous levels, it's not really worth switching out processors any more.

    2. Re:JAS: Just another socket by InvalidError · · Score: 1

      When it is not socket, it is VRM... going from NW to Prescott on S478 or single-core to dual-core on LGA775.

    3. Re:JAS: Just another socket by sznupi · · Score: 2, Informative

      Socket A lasted very long. I bought a mobo on it when the socket came out in 2000, MSI K7T Pro based on Via KT133. And it would be possible to use even Athlon XP 3200+...only problem: it would work at half the FSB, so half the speed. But it would work...
      "Unfortunatelly" 2 years later powersurge killed it, together with Duron 600, so as a replacement I ended with MSI K7T Turbo2. And this thing supports everything from Duron 600 to Athlon XP 2600+ (the one on 266 FSB). And of course latest Socket A mobos support everything from Duron 600 all the way up to 3200+ on 400 MHz FSB.

      And BTW, Pentiums are much worse example than Socket A - 60/66 MHz models, later normal models and MMX models weren't exactly compatible...

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    4. Re:JAS: Just another socket by MoOsEb0y · · Score: 1

      How exactly would you expect a dual core processor to use the same socket as a single core processor?

    5. Re:JAS: Just another socket by cjsm · · Score: 1
      How exactly would you expect a dual core processor to use the same socket as a single core processor?

      uhh...I don't know, why not ask AMD? I'm running a dual core Athlon64 X2 in a socket 939 motherboard designed for the single core Athon64. All the dual core Athlon64s and Opterons will run in the old single core socket motherboards. I just needed a bios update for my motherboard, and it works fine.

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    6. Re:JAS: Just another socket by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Has always been like this on Intel..thats why I loved AMD...one Socket for many many years..

  4. Apple, Baby! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I want my SMP Pentium M's in my new Apple Mini or nanoBook!

    FP, Baby!

  5. Re:Synopsis by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    Synopsis: Intel's mobile chip hangs with (and in some cases beats) AMD's top of the line desktop chip, while using less power and running cooler.

  6. There goes my new laptop... by pingveno · · Score: 4, Funny

    I just bought a brand-new Pentium M (Dothan) laptop a few weeks ago, and then this new uber processor comes out. Well, that's the computer industry for you...

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    1. Re:There goes my new laptop... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Replace "uber" by "crappy" and now explain why you regret your purchase?

    2. Re:There goes my new laptop... by sunwolf · · Score: 1

      No problem, I'll take it!

    3. Re:There goes my new laptop... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > Replace "uber" by "crappy"
      why?

      While we're doing silly things like that, why don't you replace "purchase" with "elephant" and explain what the hell you're talking about?

    4. Re:There goes my new laptop... by glsunder · · Score: 1

      You think THATs bad? I just bought a pentium3 laptop yesterday.
      (for $50).

    5. Re:There goes my new laptop... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why? Because that's what TFA says about Yonah, idiot.

    6. Re:There goes my new laptop... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thats your payback for being dumb enough to buy an Intel product instead of an AMD Turion64 which by the way scales up to dual-core without any issue.

  7. This is a laptop chip? by Valdrax · · Score: 0, Troll

    Wait. This thing consumes 92W at rest and 108W at ful usage and it's a laptop chip? Geez, what's the expected battery life for users of this chip?

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    1. Re:This is a laptop chip? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you look more closely, you'll see that the numbers are for "Total System Power Consumption" not CPU power consumption.

    2. Re:This is a laptop chip? by Wesley+Felter · · Score: 1

      No, an entire desktop computer that contains a Yonah processor consumes 92-108W.

    3. Re:This is a laptop chip? by netwiz · · Score: 4, Informative

      that's total system power, not just the proc. That's going to include the chipset, disk, peripherals, USB devices, and the GPU.

    4. Re:This is a laptop chip? by ScrappyLaptop · · Score: 1
      Serously, are you sure those numbers correct? The beauty of Dothan was that it consumed aprox 5W at rest, 20W in use and provided extremely usable performance.

      It was going to be the answer to all of those super-long-pipelined, hyperthreaded chips that required a big power supply and equally large cooling system just to run the O/S and a few apps.

      I truly believed Intel was back on track. First Itanium, then Itanium2, then the P4 wall-of-heat, now they've gone and screwed this up, the one shining star in their CPU lineup, the sleeper if ever they had one...what happened?

    5. Re:This is a laptop chip? by serbanp · · Score: 2, Informative
      The problem is that the wattage you mention is for the entire system, not just the CPU.

      This makes also Anand's comments w.r.t. the AMD/Intel consumptions disingenuous at best. It's hard to measure the CPU power, but if he wanted to compare the CPUs, he should have done his homework.

      Based on the delta wattage (16W, including all other loads, e.g. memory access) and the fact that in a 65nm process the idle current is still less than 40% of the full-load, I'd say that yes, this is a very low-power CPU (to be branded as 25W maybe?), perfectly suitable for a notebook.

    6. Re:This is a laptop chip? by Hard_Rock_2 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The dothan caps at 27 wats, the yonah goes from approx 25-49 under max load(depending on model, there is an Extreme gamer chip version so that might explain the rather high second number), but it will most definetly not use 45 when not plugged in and probably go closer to the the min.

    7. Re:This is a laptop chip? by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      My current laptop PSU is rated at 65W, and running the CPU and GPU at 100% still leaves enough of that left over to charge the battery. I want my next laptop to use less power, not more.

      --
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    8. Re:This is a laptop chip? by cnettel · · Score: 2, Insightful
      But their whole angle in this test was to test with desktop parts, in a machine with a normal 16x PCI-E GPU. Yonah, especially with both cores working at full speed, will consume far more power than Dothan. It will still consume less than the oxymoron of a mobile P4 and it will certainly do quite a bit better at calculations/watt, which is the only sensible number to look at when you consider the "maxing out" scenario.

      BTW, I'm impressed that you actually get useful charge when running CPU and GPU at 100 %. Most systems I've seen will trickle it down, sometimes for lack of power supply, sometimes due to the temperature situation in the battery.

    9. Re:This is a laptop chip? by javaxman · · Score: 2, Insightful

      um, that's a desktop disk, peripherals, USB devices, and GPU... and motherboard, not that it matters. They picked them ( well, everything but the mobo ) to match their previously benchmarked desktop system. If you were to actually build a laptop, the total system draw would very likely end up being less... heck, probably that GPU is a good percentage of the power draw.

  8. Re:Synopsis by FluffyWithTeeth · · Score: 1

    Woah, slow down cowboy. Comparing a [i]laptop[/i] processor to high range desktop processors? Show me a comparison to the current AMD mobile offerings, and maybe then I'll be impressed. As it is, that's some damned fine performance; keeping level with dual core, incredibly hot, desktop processors? And there's only a quarter or two before this is superseded by the new core range.

  9. Not impressed. by Dr.+Spork · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Wow, a 65nm chip consumes slightly less power and performs slightly worse compared to AMD's bottom-of-the-line 90nm X2. Who's amazed? Aren't we just applauding because we see Intel as the big retarded kid who's just managed to tie his own shoes? What I'm trying to say is that this is no big accomplishment. If AMD's 65nm chips were turning out these sorts of performance numbers, we'd all scream about how this is a huge letdown, a step backwards, is this finally the end of AMD, etc.. So let's keep some perspective.

    1. Re:Not impressed. by geekoid · · Score: 1

      and the performance of AMDs 65nm chip is...?

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    2. Re:Not impressed. by Killall+-9+Bash · · Score: 1

      right, cause that's the new measure of performance.... how small they can make those little thingies you don't even know the name of. Megahertz is dead. Long live Even Less Meaningfull Jargon.

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  10. Re:Synopsis by Jeffrey+Baker · · Score: 4, Informative

    Er, the 2.0GHz Yonah in these tests is slower in nearly all cases than the Athlon 64 X2 3800+, which is the slowest CPU in AMD's lineup. The _top_ of AMD's line would be the Opteron Model 880. The best CPU they market for the desktop is the Athlon 64 X2 4800+, which has double the cache and runs at a 20% higher clock speed than the 3800+. So, Intel's upcoming chip /barely/ hangs with AMD's bottom of the line. Compared to AMD's current best, Yonah would be left standing in the dust. And Yonah hasn't even been released yet.

    About the only good thing I can say about Yonah is it will run MacOS X.

  11. Belly of the sea monster? by BarryNorton · · Score: 2, Funny

    With a name like Yonah (aka Jonah), what are they saying about their motherboards?!

    1. Re:Belly of the sea monster? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      That they're peaceful?

      (FYI: the Hebrew word Yoh' nah is transliterated as "Jonah" and translated as "dove" or "pidgeon". It, like the dove symbol, could also be used as a symbol of peace or serenity.)

  12. Not impressed, because you didn't pay attention by Tumbleweed · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This is a _mobile_ chip being compared to _desktop_ chips. You _should_ be impressed. And when the next generation comes out in 2H2006, Merom, any remaining performance gap will probably be gone, plus it'll then be 64-bit, too, though of course, AMD will hopefully keep making strides in the meantime, with their upcoming socket M2-based offerings.

    That this is likely the Intel chip to be used in upcoming Macs is a very good sign for future Mac owners like myself.

    1. Re:Not impressed, because you didn't pay attention by Jeffrey+Baker · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Why should we be impressed again? AMD's top mobile CPU, the Turion 64 ML-37, is equivalent to the Athlon 64 X2 3800+, which is the CPU that beats Yonah in all these tests. So the only thing to be happy about here is that Powerbook and iBook battery life will probably be pretty good. And of course those models are currently using ass-slow G4 chips, so anything is an improvement.

      But for iMac and Powermac buyers what this means is being stuck with Intel CPUs that really can't hang with AMD's offering. I mean seriously, AMD currently offers FIVE models that are faster than this Yonah thing, all of which are also faster than the best of the Pentium 4 line.

    2. Re:Not impressed, because you didn't pay attention by Tumbleweed · · Score: 1

      A Turion isn't equivalent to an Athlon X2 (even if the Turion was dual-core, which it isn't); they've also got different FSB speeds, AFAIK. I've also not (yet) seen any tests comparing any kind of Turion to a Yonah. If you have, please show me a link, I'd be quite interested to see it.

      I'd especially like to see the MT Turion (the 25W TDP version as opposed to the 35W TDP ML series) tested, but it seems to be the redheaded stepchild of the AMD line, as far as the computer makers are concerned. Too bad; it looks like a sweet chip, especially the upper-end models with 1Meg L2.

    3. Re:Not impressed, because you didn't pay attention by Jeffrey+Baker · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Yeah sorry, I was only thinking about single-threaded performance. I too would like to see the MT Turion compared, but I believe there's no 2.0GHz part in that line (yet). You'll hear no argument from me about Intel's 65nm process and wonderfully low power consumption. It's obviously going to make from great mobile Macs.

    4. Re:Not impressed, because you didn't pay attention by geekoid · · Score: 1

      "..., is equivalent to the Athlon 64 X2 3800+, which is the CPU that beats Yonah in all these tests. "

      not true.
      The 2Ghz does not beat it in all tests, and infact, almost all test are withing a margin of error.
      Even thought the 2.2 GHz AMD is 10% faster then the Intel it never beats it by 10%

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    5. Re:Not impressed, because you didn't pay attention by level_headed_midwest · · Score: 1

      MT-37 is 2.0GHz, MT-40 is 2.2GHz.

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    6. Re:Not impressed, because you didn't pay attention by Dun+Malg · · Score: 4, Insightful
      A Turion isn't equivalent to an Athlon X2 (even if the Turion was dual-core, which it isn't); they've also got different FSB speeds, AFAIK.

      FWIW, unlike Intel which is still bottlenecking memory access over the FSB through the northbridge, for AMD64 series CPUs the FSB speed is largely irrelevant to performance. FSB only really matters when you're using it to talk to RAM, and all the AMD64's have HyperTransport on-die memory controllers running at 800mhz. At present the Turion is only single-core and has only a single channel on-die memory controller, compared to dual core, dual channel for the X2. As I understand it though, the Turion will be dual core and dual channel as well Q2 2006.

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    7. Re:Not impressed, because you didn't pay attention by Entropius · · Score: 1

      I'd indeed like to see this.

      AMD's laptop processors have typically provided good power efficiency at low load (my entire 15.4" system with an Athlon 64 3400+ and discrete GPU runs on 20W) but drink power at high load (at full frequency my system uses ~50W).

      The Pentium M doesn't use that much power (27W for the proc, so probably around 35-40W for the system) at high load, either.

      Since only low frequency performance matters for battery life, the Pentium-M's lower high-frequency power use doesn't mean that P-M machines get that much better battery life; rather, it means that you can make them *smaller*, since you don't need as bulky of a cooling system. The reason Athlon 64 notebooks aren't more common is that they have to be larger to accomodate the heat from running at full speed.

      Enter Turion, whose main difference from the Athlon 64 is a drastically lower power consumption at high frequency (25W vs. 62W), allowing AMD to compete with Intel on size.

      If Yonah uses upwards of 45W at full load (which I've read), it won't be competitive in the business market regardless of its low-load power use (battery life) -- the machines will be 8+ pounds to accomodate cooling, just like my Athlon 64 machine.

      However, it will suddenly look attractive to the market segment that wants battery life, and wants performance plugged in, but doesn't care about weight -- which is me.

      It'll be interesting to see what AMD does in the realm of laptop performance processors. They've been basically coasting on the strength of the Athlon 64 platform for a long while (the Mobile Athlon 64, the desktop Athlon 64, and the Turion 64 are basically the same chip). If Intel's dual-core chips get a large market share, programs will become multithreaded, and AMD'll have to adapt the X2 to laptops (Turion X2?); everything then will hinge on how low they can push power consumption.

    8. Re:Not impressed, because you didn't pay attention by tji · · Score: 1

      That's a mobile chip? 90W power dissipation?

      That thing will toast your testicles for sure.

      I think I'll stick to my PowerPC @ 15W.

    9. Re:Not impressed, because you didn't pay attention by MikeCapone · · Score: 1

      FSB only really matters when you're using it to talk to RAM, and all the AMD64's have HyperTransport on-die memory controllers running at 800mhz.

      Aren't they running at 1ghz now?

    10. Re:Not impressed, because you didn't pay attention by fitten · · Score: 1

      Man... I'll be glad to see the day when people stop thinking that the IMC is the end-all, be-all of the memory subsystem. Additionally, I'd like to see the day when people realize that the vast (vast (vast)) majority of memory reads are done on an entire cache-line basis, not one byte at a time. The initial latency (time to first byte) is only one part of a cache line read and that is where an IMC shines. When you take the time of the entire cache-line read, the IMC solution is still better but its effect compared to the initial byte latency is greatly reduced simply because you are running at DDR speeds at that point. (a cache line fill for the current x86 DDR dual channel read is a two stroke operation - two 128-bit wide reads - for single channel it's a four stroke operation - four 64-bit wide reads, IIRC). I'm not saying that the IMC is hype or anything of that nature. I'm just saying that it isn't the end-all, be-all of memory performance and anyone thinking that the obvious solution to all CPU woes was the "fantastic invention" of the IMC. The reality is that it does give some performance benefit and due to Moore's Economic Guidelines for processor fabrication growth, there was space on the chip for an IMC and it gave a performance benefit to have it there so it was low-hanging-fruit or the design team at this time because of the increased chip area given by 130nm and smaller processes.

      Additionally, IIRC, Yonah is still a single channel chip. The chipset may do dual channel but the chip itself is still single channel. This is better than all-the-way single channel but not as good as all-the-way dual channel.

      Additionally, Yonah still doesn't have a great FPU compared to the Athlon64.

      Additionally, Yonah still makes a number of design decisions with power consumption being higher priority than performance.

      Yet, despite these weaknesses, it still manages to be competitive to a full-blown, dual channel, better FPU, designed for performance desktop chip.

    11. Re:Not impressed, because you didn't pay attention by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The IMC is actually a very big deal. You're correct that most (all?) memory requests are cache line fills, but there is actually a surprisingly high cycle latency between when the processor cache requests a fill and when the request actually reaches the DRAM.

      IMC pretty much eliminates what was traditionally the FSB latency (CPU to Northbridge). One other benefit of IMC is that the controller itself simply runs on faster silicon - you have more computation cycles to determine if memory requests can/should be reordered, keep track of and speculatively activate/precharge rows, and perform other optimizations much the same way a good RAID controller can take better advantage of a disk array.

      DRAM is currently treated as a slow but uniform memory. As the CPU/cache-DRAM latency discrepency increases, modern controllers will start treating it DRAM as a disk (slow seek, fast sequential transfer). Read a DDR/DDR2 spec sheet - there are lots of nifty performance tricks that have yet to be implemented.

    12. Re:Not impressed, because you didn't pay attention by fitten · · Score: 1

      Right. But assuming that the timings on the memory are identical on the two systems, the amount of time to fill a cache line should be the same, from the DDR side of the pictures (tCAS, tRAS, all those good things - all at 200MHz which is 5ns signalling - and at DRAM speeds - also measured in double digit ns). The difference between the two will be the additional time between the CPU (Athlon64 or P4) issuing the command and it being finished.

      According to one benchmark, the Pentium4 has a latency of ~64ns and the Athlon64 FX is ~57ns. A difference of about 7ns. Now, add that to the amount of time it takes to transfer all the data. Even if the data transfer were instantaneous, that would be around a 12% increase. Since the transfer actually will take some time (assuming that it takes the same time on both CPUs - it's basically the bandwidth to/from main memory), that cuts that increase down a bit. Suppose the transfer was 50ns itself (it'll actually take longer than that). That's 114 vs. 107. Now we're down to 7% increase of total cache line fill time. What really looks scary is if you translate that into CPU cycles. The Athlon64 running at 2.4GHz spends around 256 clock cycles waiting that long while the P4 at 3.6GHz spends around 410 clock cycles waiting. 410 looks a lot bigger than 256 but it is nearly the same amount of time (114ns vs. 107ns). of course, this is what kills performance... high clock speeds waiting. Pretend the P4 could have an IMC that was just like the Athlon64s. That would save it around 26 clock cycles of waiting. Since the P4 is quite narrow, those clock cycles that are spend doing nothing are what kills it. If an instruction stream that was 100 instructions long, all of which can be retired 1 per clock on each CPU, comes along before having to wait on main memory, the P4 would be 100/410 efficient while the Athlon64 would be 100/256 efficient. That's what hurts the P4.

      So, while the IMC helps, I would still maintain that it is not the end-all, be-all of memory performance. Just using the numbers from some web site, we get around 7%. I still maintain that what kills the P4 are just high clock rates compared to main memory and this is really bad because of the nature of program codes. We see that streaming things on the P4 runs fast. This is because there is lots of overlap between computation and waiting on memory. More "normal" codes have lots more jerks and starts because of branching and that type of code will kill a P4 while the Athlon64 will handle it much better.

  13. Front Side Bus speed? by MLopat · · Score: 2, Interesting

    One thing that's always put me off of the Pentium M's has been the 533MHz Front Side Bus speed when the P4 FSB's are at 800MHz and some extreme editions at 1066MHz. Does anyone know what the FSB speed is off this chip? -- its not mentioned anywhere in TFA.

    1. Re:Front Side Bus speed? by Hard_Rock_2 · · Score: 2, Informative

      From a different article :
      "Pricing will stay level, too. The T1600 Yonah--which runs at 2.16GHz, comes with a 2MB cache and a 667MHz bus--"
      so it seems theve upped it a bit, exactly the same jump from 400 to 533 for the dothan.

    2. Re:Front Side Bus speed? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The P4 Frontside bus speeds are mostly marketing.
      The "800Mhz" is actually a 200Mhz clock, and the "1066Mhz" is 266Mhz quad pumped.

      The memory itself is only DDR, and doesn't run at those so called "speeds" - 200Mhz DDR = "400Mhz" and 266DDR is "5333MHz".
      The Pentium M FSB is DDR and runs at the same speed as the memory.

      The quad pumped FSB of the P4 came from the Rambus days, but I don't know if it gives any benefit with DDR memory.

    3. Re:Front Side Bus speed? by obeythefist · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Does it matter? They benchmarked it against AMD systems running 400MHz DDR memory, and the AMD systems perform better.

      Furthermore, faster RAM = more expensive RAM... why pay more money, when I could pay less, buy AMD, and get better performance than Intel?

      --
      I am government man, come from the government. The government has sent me. -- G.I.R.
  14. Yonah thoughts by Volanin · · Score: 0, Redundant

    From the article:

    While the Yonah and Athlon 64 X2 systems consumed relatively similar power at idle, Yonah hardly eats up any more power under full load. In fact, a 2.0GHz Yonah under 100% load consumes less power than an Athlon 64 X2 3800+ at idle. Obviously Intel has the advantage of being on a much lower power 65nm process, but it won't be until the second half of next year before we see any Athlon 64 X2s at 65nm, so it is an advantage that Intel will have for quite some time.

    Although we didn't consider it as such here today , Yonah will be quite impressive on notebooks. The thought of having such a cool running dual core processor in a notebook is honestly amazing, and the performance difference (especially for multitaskers) over what we have today will be significant. The other thing to keep in mind is that when you go from a single core to a dual core Pentium M notebook, you won't be giving up anything at all. On the desktop side, you normally give up clock speed for dual core support, but Yonah will be running at very similar frequencies to what Dothan is running at today. In other words, you won't be giving up single threaded performance in favor of multi-threaded performance - you'll get the whole package.

    As a desktop contender, Yonah is a bit of a mixed bag. While its performance in content creation applications has definitely improved over the single core Dothan, it still falls behind the Athlon 64 X2 in a handful of areas. Intel still needs to improve their video encoding and gaming performance, but it looks like we may have to wait for Conroe and Merom for that.

    --
    If I clone myself, can I call it a thread?
    If a girl winks to us, can I call it a race condition?
  15. Is Yonah a Hebrew name? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yonah sounds Jewish to me.

    1. Re:Is Yonah a Hebrew name? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, because it's designed in Haifa, Israel.

    2. Re:Is Yonah a Hebrew name? by motiz88 · · Score: 1

      More generally, Intel's entire mobile R&D branch resides in Haifa, Israel, and all of their mobile chips have Hebrew (or Arabic but Israel-related, like Banias) codenames, at least during development.

      --
      IMPEACH XENU
  16. Why no on-die memory controller? by the_humeister · · Score: 1

    It works for AMD. Why didn't intel put one on? Granted its performance does come close to that of AMD's offering.

    1. Re:Why no on-die memory controller? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      because intel makes the memory controllers... and they make money off the memory controllers... AMD could never make a northbridge worth a shit if you remember. Intel makes a boatload off their northbridge, they don't want to cannibalize their own sales, even when it means they lose performance... that's my theory.

    2. Re:Why no on-die memory controller? by tomstdenis · · Score: 2, Interesting

      that's what we call "vendor lockin" ... Intel will do anything in their power to make it expensive to move to a competitor. In the desktop scene it doesn't matter because a mobo is like 100$. In the laptop scene it's quite a different story [unfortunately].

      I suspect you're right about their motives.

      Tom

      --
      Someday, I'll have a real sig.
    3. Re:Why no on-die memory controller? by InvalidError · · Score: 1

      The official line some years ago was that Intel did not want to lock their CPUs into single standards. By decoupling the CPU from the memory controller, Intel allows 3rd party manufacturers to make bridges that can enable coupling any Pentium/Celeron with any RAM anybody may bother asking for. With built-in controllers, it is impossible to efficiently use anything other than what is directly supported by the CPU.

      Things may change after FB-DIMMs become common... put 16xFBDIMM channels on the CPU and let the MoBo manufacturer put whatever bridges they feel like putting on-board for whatever memory standard they feel like supporting - or just put native FBDIMM slots and sell DDR/DDR2/DDR3/etc. riser cards with the necessary FBDIMM PHY/MAC chip to let people use the non-FBDIMM RAM of their choice.

    4. Re:Why no on-die memory controller? by mobby_6kl · · Score: 1

      OK, how does having a memory controller in the northbridge make it more expensive to move to a competitor? Can you stick an Intel processor in a socket 939 mb?

  17. Re:Synopsis by Sebastopol · · Score: 1

    Performance is dead.

    Power is king.

    Long live power.

    Seriously, it will now be a race to the bottom: who can get the lowest power.

    Only 0.0001% of the market (ie. the spokesniffer /. propeller-beanie crowd) cares about the 10 pages of performance data. Compared to 1 page of power data (and PLATFORM power at that), it shows the general ignorance of the pundits when talking about the future. That's why Steve Jobs was all over power a few months ago.

    --
    https://www.accountkiller.com/removal-requested
  18. Not so great? by taskforce · · Score: 4, Interesting
    While the rhetoric in the article is pretty positive, if you actually read what they're saying and not how they're saying it, it's not that great.

    It consumes less than a 3800 X2? Isn't the fact that a laptop chip is even being *compared* to a dual core desktop chip in terms of power consumption quite worrying? And for that same "little big less power" they're getting a "little bit less speed"? I thought this was all about performance per Watt?

    --
    My 3D Texturing Skinning work (under construction)
    1. Re:Not so great? by tomstdenis · · Score: 1

      Yeah surprisingly it doesn't take much from the AMD camp to beat the Yonah...

      I still don't see the draw for it. As a desktop chip it's a slower chip than the X2, while it takes less power it isn't by much [say compared to a Xeon]. And I'm sure AMD will have even lower power X2s out next year meanwhile the P6 design is still underperforming. Don't get me wrong, I'm glad they're moving away from NetBurst but I'd rather see them improve their core first before going dual.

      In the world of OSS I don't see why they don't try this radical idea. Adopt a new core [with a new more appropriate ISA] then pay for some developers to get GCC to support it [and well] then get the Linux/BSD crowds documents on how to make it work. A lot of tools and desktop applications are portable in that they'll build on any *NIX platform with the appropriate build tools [e.g. libtool, gcc, gmake, etc].

      Then you'd have a new processor without the baggage, be able to really crank out the MIPS/Watt and avoid the headache of complicated CISC decoding [which is where a lot of time/space is wasted].

      Tom

      --
      Someday, I'll have a real sig.
    2. Re:Not so great? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And who would fab this again, braintrust?

    3. Re:Not so great? by tomstdenis · · Score: 1

      Dude, I live in fantasy world where products have "merits" not "markets" and people do things because they're right not "impressive".

      If Intel [or AMD] had any sense of justice they wouldn't prolong the x86 line because it's just plain ugly.

      Tom

      --
      Someday, I'll have a real sig.
    4. Re:Not so great? by Dun+Malg · · Score: 1
      If Intel [or AMD] had any sense of justice they wouldn't prolong the x86 line because it's just plain ugly.

      Actually, all that's left of x86 is an abstraction interface in the cpus. Software may be compiled into x86 assembly, but those x86 opcodes no longer translate to actual specific bits of on-die logic. The cpu takes that x86 and internally converts it into something more RISC-like than anything else. Unless you do a lot of work in assembly, I'm not sure I understand what the advantage of a new architecture would be. At this point, efficient backwards compatibility is far and away more valuable than whatever you'd gain from adopting a new platform.

      --
      If a job's not worth doing, it's not worth doing right.
    5. Re:Not so great? by timeOday · · Score: 1
      Are you saying there's a product on the market that beats the performance per Watt of this chip? True they compared it to a 3800 X2, but it uses less power at peak than the 3800 X2 at idle, so it's not like they're close.

      I am a disappointed to see it uses about 4x the power of my current Pentium-M 1600, and 92W at idle. But on the other hand, with two cores, both faster than the one I have now, it would easily exceed 4x the performance. For all the talk about how fast the Pentium-M is, I've always been disappointed in mine, and I realized it's because I use it mainly for scientific computing.

      So assuming Yonah supports CPU frequency scaling, I will be very curious to see the performance per watt at lower speeds. The ideal laptop chip for me would give the best performance available at low power, and the competitive top-end performance for when I don't care about battery life. So high peak-wattage isn't necessarily a deal-breaker.

    6. Re:Not so great? by tomstdenis · · Score: 2, Informative

      It takes resources to efficiently decode variable length opcodes [CISC no less] to RISC operations.

      Look at the PPC, ARM and MIPS way of doing things. They have fixed length opcodes and as a result don't really have large decoders [they still have them but that's mostly to tell the core which pipeline and resources the opcode has].

      If the x86 were a fixed length opcode ISA I'd say "sure why not" but it isn't. As a result they have to dedicate scan engines and the such. For instance, the AMD64 reads a 16 byte window which [I've heard] it appends to a sliding maximum of 8 bytes it has already and then decodes upto three opcodes.

      What happens when you have opcodes that cross the boundary? You get stalls.

      In the ARM world all opcodes are aligned on 32-bits [the lower two bits of the pc register are not available]. So if an ARM reads in 16 bytes it KNOWS it has 4 instructions [or 8 if it's in thumb mode]. It doesn't have to have a "scan" engine to find the opcode boundaries nor have to worry about verification on boundaries [e.g. if an opcode spills into the next window].

      Decoding is a large enough problem though, look at the P4. They had to use a decode "trace" cache just to keep the core fed [and even then it fails]. The AMD processors have fairly complicated decode engines that can decode most x86 instructions three at a time at full clock speed. That can't be cheap.

      A "dual mode" chip where you do x86 and RISCop would defeat the purpose since you still have the x86 decoders there. The only solution is to drop the ISA alltogether.

      Tom

      --
      Someday, I'll have a real sig.
    7. Re:Not so great? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >It consumes less than a 3800 X2? Isn't the fact that a laptop chip is even being *compared* to a dual core desktop chip in terms of power consumption quite worrying?

      You could look at it that way, or you could say "a laptop chip is being compared to a dual core desktop chip in terms of performance and comes within margin-of-error distance of it and even betters it in some cases" And it does that without blowing out the power consumption.

      The other thing to note is that while yes, this is an unreleased chip being compared with an existing chip, it is also two dual core chips running at the same clock speed and giving very similar performance for that speed.

      So a 2.0Ghz Yonah is pretty much the same as a 2.0Ghz Athlon 64 X2 - therefore I'd assume that a future 2.2Ghz Yonah would match a 2.2GHz X2

      And as someone earler asked, where's AMD's 65 nanometre chip? Not due for another six months at least.

    8. Re:Not so great? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, there is, it's called a Turion, or one of the lower power Opterons.

      The reason it consumes slightly less power than the X2 is because they are measuring total system power, and the motherboard for the new laptop CPU of course has a low power mobile chipset, vs. a desktop chipset being used for the X2.

      Compare it against an X2 LAPTOP and you'll get a different result.

      Also, Turion2 (version of X2 designed for laptop) will be on the market in a little over a month. Probably available BEFORE Yawnah.

    9. Re:Not so great? by timeOday · · Score: 1
      Yes, there is, it's called a Turion, or one of the lower power Opterons.
      Can you point me to a benchmark to support that claim?
    10. Re:Not so great? by naelurec · · Score: 1

      If Intel [or AMD] had any sense of justice they wouldn't prolong the x86 line because it's just plain ugly.

      I thought Intel tried that with the Itanium? Lets see .. where did THAT get them.. :)

    11. Re:Not so great? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It uses a hell of a lot less power. They compare total system power, which is not too bright, but looking at the figures, the Intel CPU seems to use about half the power of the AMD.

    12. Re:Not so great? by forkazoo · · Score: 1
      In the ARM world all opcodes are aligned on 32-bits [the lower two bits of the pc register are not available]. So if an ARM reads in 16 bytes it KNOWS it has 4 instructions [or 8 if it's in thumb mode]. It doesn't have to have a "scan" engine to find the opcode boundaries nor have to worry about verification on boundaries [e.g. if an opcode spills into the next window].

      I used to be very very big on RISC. I have a MIPS R10k Octane next to me on my left, and an Alpha on my right. But, I have come to see a weird sort of twisted logic in the baroque way that X86 does things. Just think of it as gzipped instruction streams. Because X86 is so damned baroque, it tends to have appreciably smaller code than something like MIPS. Because of this, it spends less memory bandwidth on instructions. That is a big deal.

      And, the number of transistors spent wrestling with the demented instruction set just isn't that big of a deal. When the P-Pro was all the rage, it made a very substantial difference. These days, eliminating instruction decode and the associated bricabrac wouldn't save you that much.

      Now, this could all change if we move to massively multicore designs instead of big fast chips optimised for single threaded workloads. While a single X86 instruction decoder isn't a big deal, having 128 of them on a die would get hard. If somebody can come up with a really massively multicore chip (much moreso than niagra), and enough bandwidth to feed it, etc., you could see something really impressive. It'd probably be MIPS or ARM, or something. For a taste of the same idea, look at cell. 7 very small cores with no legacy garbage, and fantastic (theoretical peak) performance.
    13. Re:Not so great? by Dun+Malg · · Score: 1
      It takes resources to efficiently decode variable length opcodes [CISC no less] to RISC operations....A "dual mode" chip where you do x86 and RISCop would defeat the purpose since you still have the x86 decoders there. The only solution is to drop the ISA alltogether.

      Oh, I totally agree that a completely new ISA using the same modern tricks and techniques would yield significantly better performance. The point I'm getting at is that the performance gain doesn't yet outweigh the inertia of the installed base. As one who currently does a lot of assembly programming with very RISCy microcontrollers and who used to do a lot of (ahem) "debugging via disassembler" of copy protection on games back in the 486 days I can certainly appreciate the benefits of RISC and deplore the horrors of x86; I'm just saying that sitting in the bathwater of the X86 ISA is one huge, nigh immovable, expensive baby. Thing is, CPU performance has (in general) so outstripped application demand that abandonment of X86 hasn't been necessary. It'd be nice to have a clean, modern ISA, but the old one just isn't a pressing problem. Everyone wants to go to heaven, but nobody wants to die. At this point the only way we'll ever get away from X86 is for performance to so outgrow demand that soft emulation will be possible. But even then it'll take a long time for the old stuff to die.

      --
      If a job's not worth doing, it's not worth doing right.
    14. Re:Not so great? by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 1
      The latest RISC chips do all sorts of similar slicing and dicing on the instruction stream to try to find low-level parallelism anyway, so the X86 isn't really at a disadvantage. The more compact instruction coding means that it's munging less data when it does this, too.

      Instruction decoding used to be a significant portion of the die real estate back in the Pentium Pro days, but the decode logic hasn't grown that much compared to other areas, especially the on-chip cache which currently dominates the die area. Compact instructions save on that cache area as well.

      The only major non-embedded chip that's really trying to get away from those hardware tricks is the Itanium, and we've all seen just how well it has blown away the competition (not).

    15. Re:Not so great? by AmunRa · · Score: 1

      Note that in their test AnandTech were running the Yonah and X2 in a desktop motherboard, with a fast PCIe graphics card, desktop HDD to make a fair comparision with thier previous Dothan review - see here for tech specs.

      Also note that the power consumption figures quoted are total system.so the majority of that power will be driving the rest of the PC, not the CPU. This is why the difference doesn't look very big between the Yonah and X2. However, if you could get figures for the just the CPU (which isn't very easy to do in this sort of review), I think we'd see a different story...

      --
      " To steal ideas from one person is plagiarism; to steal from many is research. "
    16. Re:Not so great? by dr.badass · · Score: 1

      Isn't the fact that a laptop chip is even being *compared* to a dual core desktop chip in terms of power consumption quite worrying?

      It is a desktop chip. The entire system was identical, save for the motherboard and obviously the chip. Looks like someone didn't actually read what they're saying.

      And for that same "little big less power" they're getting a "little bit less speed"? I thought this was all about performance per Watt?

      40 watts is not "a little bit less power". And equal performance without an on-die memory controller is not "a little less speed".

      --
      Don't become a regular here -- you will become retarded.
  19. Re:Synopsis by Dr.+Spork · · Score: 1

    Did you read the article? The test motherboard was in a big ass tower case. Why? This chip is supposed to be the precursor of Intel's future desktop line (as well as its laptops). And while I would much rather run this than a dual-core Xeon (ouch!) in my desktop system, I have to wait till 2006, by which point the 3800+ that this thing couldn't beat may well be retired. You haven't yet seen AMD's entry into the dual-core laptop market and 65nm. You won't have to wait much longer. When it comes, it will rock. AMD's SOI fabbing system is inherently better at reducing current leakage. Those numbers will put this Yonah mediocrity into perspective.

  20. when? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I am eagerly waiting for a dual core laptop. I don't really care if it is intel or AMD, but I think the Yonah is the best bet. Does anyone know of any dual core laptops from Dell or IBM?

    Anyone heard when we'll actually be able to BUY a brand-name dual core laptop?

  21. Re:In other news by geekoid · · Score: 1

    I think AMD need s to create a chip the can be in a tightly confined space and not need a fan before that happens.

    --
    The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  22. Re:Synopsis by FluffyWithTeeth · · Score: 1
    The test motherboard, yes. Yonah itself is never intended to be put in a desktop, we're waiting on the next generation for that.

    And congratulation,s you just branded yourself as a garden variety fanboy. "Intel's is out in a couple of months, but AMD will do it too! And it will be ways better, because Intel is the suck, even though I've heard nothing about AMD's designs in the area!"

    Uhuh, you go with that. Me? I'm hedging my bets until there's two reeased processors, that can be compared side by side fairly, and then deciding the cheaper one would be the better choice. And then buying an iBook, because I still want OSX =)

    AMD makes much better processors than Intel these days; in general, that I'll not only admit, but profuse, and the system I'm considering building isn't going anywhere near Intel processors.

  23. Re:Synopsis by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    the x2 is amd's TOP OF THE LINE processor. Their bottom of the line would be their sempron, the opteron is their SERVER LINE. So yes, it does compete with their TOP OF THE LINE.

  24. Moore's law by digitaldc · · Score: 2, Interesting

    it costs Intel just as much to make a dual core Yonah, as it did for them to make a single core Dothan.

    Considering it is the same price for much improved technology, this proves Moore's law is correct?

    see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moore's_law

    --
    He who knows best knows how little he knows. - Thomas Jefferson
    1. Re:Moore's law by tomstdenis · · Score: 2, Informative

      Technically the statement isn't true. What they're alluding to is the smaller the chip the more per wafer means more # of chips [same % of failures]. What they missed though is the more features [e.g. transistors] the more likely some are not aligned or otherwise created properly. That creates "worst case" chips which operate slower than they should.

      For instance, if you double the transistors but simulaneously half the size you make a huge gain in yield but lower the # of high end models. To truly lower the cost you need smaller chips with less features [features as in edges on your photomask]. This is why [among other things] you see such a huge markup from a 1.8Ghz part to 2.0Ghz even though it's only 200Mhz [and the part was originally designed for 2Ghz].

      Tom

      --
      Someday, I'll have a real sig.
    2. Re:Moore's law by digitaldc · · Score: 1

      What they missed though is the more features [e.g. transistors] the more likely some are not aligned or otherwise created properly. That creates "worst case" chips which operate slower than they should.

      ------- So then you would just return it for a new one that is significantly better for the same price?

      I was assuming here that both of them were performing optimally.

      --
      He who knows best knows how little he knows. - Thomas Jefferson
    3. Re:Moore's law by tomstdenis · · Score: 1

      Um, they just mark them down...

      You think your 1.8Ghz Sempron is a specially made from a 1.8Ghz-only photomask? No, it's the same design they use for their 2Ghz parts [or whatever] and it just happens that one is either only capable of safely working at 2Ghz [either outside margins theoretical or not [*]] or they just want to sell it as 1.8Ghz.

      [*] This is why some chips are overclockable. The real margin for error may be [say] 7% but they use 10% just to be safe.

      Also a correction, the 65nm Yonah wouldn't have the same % of failure. It has more features so the failure rate would obviously be higher. I was being overly general there [I also don't have statistics in hand] I was just trying to point out that the more features a chip has the more likely it's gonna fail to hit the desired clock period.

      Tom

      --
      Someday, I'll have a real sig.
    4. Re:Moore's law by digitaldc · · Score: 1

      I guess I was assuming they had rigorous testing standards, but apparently not from what you are saying.

      I was aware that it costs roughly the same amount of money to make a Pentium chip as does a Celeron chip...I heard they slow down the Celerons intentionally, but I am not sure.

      --
      He who knows best knows how little he knows. - Thomas Jefferson
    5. Re:Moore's law by tomstdenis · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I suggest you look up the overview of how they make processors. You'll see it's an entirely "analogue" procedure.

      A simpler analogy would be egg "production". They take 100s if not 1000s of animals laying eggs, a certain percentage are duds [e.g. not fit for human consumption], certain percentage are small, medium, large, etc. The same basic process is used in each case. Feed animal, wait, capture egg, rinse, repeat.

      It isn't that they "shrinkray" some eggs and sell them as "small" it's that they ended up that way.

      Similarly when you shoot the laser [or interference pattern] through the mask to hit the die the light may be slightly off meaning the transistor may not be entirely in place and as a result take longer to switch [or not at all, e.g. dud]. The result is a chip that in order to meet the clock period overall has to be clocked slower.

      Remember that the processor is as fast as the slowest clock domain part. So if your 50K transistor ALU [pulling that # out of my ass] has one transistor that is 20% slower the entire ALU must be clocked 20% slower or it'll fail.

      A way to mitigate this would be to have different clock domains for parts but that would make them slower [more latency] and harder [and larger] to produce. So they design with margins. Your 2Ghz processor has parts in it that are actually meant for 2.2Ghz [or even higher] and account for "worst case" processors their yield of 2Ghz parts ends up being profitable.

      The same is true in any digital parts design. A 200Mhz AES core likely can hit 250Mhz or higher in "best case". But customers don't care for "best case" because they want a design they can mass produce reliably. I'm not an EE, I don't claim to know all of the facts but that's the "jist" of it as I got it from working at a fabless hardware firm.

      Tom

      --
      Someday, I'll have a real sig.
    6. Re:Moore's law by digitaldc · · Score: 1

      Thanks for the insight. I am curious as to what the next material will be used to make chips and how they can make them reliable. Electron switches, nano tech or some design. Mitichlorian design ;)

      --
      He who knows best knows how little he knows. - Thomas Jefferson
    7. Re:Moore's law by pantherace · · Score: 1
      A lot of the time to change alluded to by the prior poster is due to voltage. One of the things most overclockers will do is up the voltage, then up the chip's clock. It lowers power consumption, but logically a 1 or a 0 is determined faster.

      The 130nm process Ethelin 64s use 1.5V (and lower, 1.2 or 1.3, I believe at 800MHz), the 90nm process ones use 1.4V (1.1V @ 1000MHz). The original Pentium for a counter example use 5 or 3.3V. (Note that sticking a K6-2 into a slot configured for a P1 can fry it, though the K6 would use 2.5 (as I recall)) (Values from memory for the P1 & K6, so look them up, if you need example numbers)

      I personally have an Ethelin 64 3000+ (90nm process Winchester core, 1.8GHz default) chip, which won't go more than say 100MHz higher at the stock voltage of 1.4V. However, if I take it out of range, and then change the clocks, the chip runs just fine at 2.7GHz, with a voltage of 1.5V. However, as I usually don't use much cpu, I've got it set to standard with cool'n'quiet, so generally it runs 1GHz@1.1V. Cool'n'quiet changes the clock multiplier, and the voltage, thus using less power if configured that way. (The changing is software controlled, 'performance' is probably the best speed governor under Linux. I've yet to figure out how Windows really hangles it. )

    8. Re:Moore's law by jibster · · Score: 1

      Modern chip production is defect limited not process limited. This means we lose far more die to dust on the wafer than we do to a production problem. If you fit more die on to the same size wafer with the same number of defects you will have more die yielding and therefore reduce your costs.

      A halving of critial dimensions = roughly a quatering of die size = roughly 4 time increase in yild. Roughly :)

    9. Re:Moore's law by fitten · · Score: 1

      (Numbers like GHz made up for example purposes)

      Early in the manufacturing of a part, the speed grades are generally determined by testing. They design the parts to run at 2GHz and everything on the wafer should run at that, but reality being what it is, they get fewer 2GHz capable parts due to defects and the like. Some test to be good if you slow down to 1.6GHz, others 1.8GHz so they are sold at those speeds to recover costs from what would otherwise be chips thrown away. The key, though, is that they were all made with the idea of running at 2GHz. As the manufacturing gets better (bugs fixed in the CPU, etc.) they get more yield at the desired speed of 2GHz (like all of them) but for marketing reasons, they bin select some to sell at 1.6GHz and aome at 1.8GHz to tap other markets. So, the part that will test to run fine at 2GHz is marked to be a 1.6GHz part and sold at a lower price.

      Overclocking bets on two things. The first is that the chip was really designed to run at 2.2GHz and the company limits the top speed to 2GHz because of a safety margin. The second is that bin selection for marketing meant that a part actually test-capable of running at 2.2GHz was marked to sell at 1.6GHz.

      Celerons (and parts like the 486SX) are typically sold because of another reason. That 2GHz part was designed to have a 1M L2 cache, but manufacturing defects make some of the cache unusable. However, the chip was designed to be able to handle such faults in the cache and 512K of the L2 cache is actually just fine. The chip logic is able to handle having bad parts and just not using those parts of the cache. The defective part is marked as a "Celeron" with 1/2 the L2 cache so the company can actually make money off what would otherwise be something they'd throw away.

      The original 486SXs were exactly this. They were 486DXs that had bad FPUs but were otherwise OK. The FPU was disabled and the chip was sold as a 486SX. Because these 486SX chips were popular for the "value" market segment, they actually made a new chip design which was the 486DX without an FPU and ran a line of those designs. This allowed for more chips per wafer, which translates into more yield and more 486SX chips per wafer than 486DX chips on the same wafer, which means more money per wafer.

  25. Re:Yonah- apology to the kinks and possible Weird by Urusai · · Score: 1

    Yeah, it's lame when User Friendly does it, too.

  26. Yonah by momerath2003 · · Score: 5, Funny

    Many Dothans died to bring us this information.

    --
    I had but a simple dream, to destroy all humans.
    1. Re:Yonah by i.of.the.storm · · Score: 0

      Nice. I'd mod you up if I had the points.

      --
      All your base are belong to Wii.
    2. Re:Yonah by Jedeye · · Score: 1

      lol... take it away Ackbar

      --
      do or do not there is no try - yoda
  27. Re:Synopsis by masklinn · · Score: 1

    3800+ is the bottom of AMD's dual core line idiot, what'd be the point of comparing the dual core Yonah to a completely unrelated processor THAT DOES NOT AIM FOR THE SAME MARKET AT ALL?

    Yeah, they could do it, they could also compare the Yonah to AMD's Duron 700 or something, it's just that it would be completely uninterresting and stupid you know.

    Face it, 3800+ is AMD's bottom of their Dual Core line.

    In other news, Yonah at least manage to make a comparable Pentium-D eat the dust 9 times out of 10.

    --
    "The way we can tell it's C# instead of Haskell is because it's nine lines instead of two." -- wadler
  28. Re:Synopsis by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    For starters, Sempron is AMD's "bottom of the line", not the Athlon 64 X2. Also, the X2 is a desktop processor, only suitable for "desktop replacement" luggables.

    Yonah is a mobile processor, set to be the next in the "Pentium M" line. I find it amazing that a mobile processor like this can compete successfully with a similarly clocked desktop processor. The idea of a thin and light laptop that matches a similarly clocked desktop, and exceeds it in "business" benchmarks is amazing.

    Basically, if you are a business user, there will be no need for you to buy a desktop once Yonah is released. You will have a laptop that is faster than your desktop, thin, light, and with a long battery life. I can't wait for Yonah Powerbooks to be released, I will be getting one straight away.

  29. Re:Synopsis by masklinn · · Score: 1
    As it is, that's some damned fine performance; keeping level with dual core, incredibly hot, desktop processors?

    Slow down cowboy, it's not Pentium-Ds or dual core Xeons we're talking about here, it's Athlon X2. 3800+ tops at 140W... Yeah Yonah "only" reaches 105W or something, but god I wouldn't want THAT one sitting on my lap, sorry mate but while a 30W CPU is ok with me I'm not fond of cooking my balls with a 100+W one (to give you a basis of comparison, that heat production is higher than AMD's Venice single core desktop CPUs).

    --
    "The way we can tell it's C# instead of Haskell is because it's nine lines instead of two." -- wadler
  30. Re:Synopsis by anethema · · Score: 2, Insightful

    So will a athlon X2. At least it has all the technical requirements. Runs fine on a hacked OSX86.

    --


    It's easier to fight for one's principles than to live up to them.
  31. How much lunch can you eat? by FishandChips · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Just my 2 cents, but sooner or later the PC world needs to break away from this fixation on legacy desktop PCs with their Heath Robinson contraptions of wires, grouchy PSUs and naked circuit boards, not to mention size and noise. The line that caught my eye in this review: "A 2.0GHz Yonah under 100% load consumes less power than an Athlon 64 X2 3800+ at idle."

    Unless it is for gaming or for special and demanding applications, who needs all this muscle? A few more steps in the Yonah development line and we may be able to see PCs that are far smaller, quieter and more frugal with the juice while still packing a punch.

    None of this means that the Ahtlon 64 isn't darn good, only that it is not appropriate for many computing situations. Right now, Yonah looks more like a stab at tomorrow whereas the Athlon 64 represents the apogee of yesterday.

    --
    Las qué passoun
    tournoun pas maï
    1. Re:How much lunch can you eat? by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 1

      Unless it is for gaming or for special and demanding applications, who needs all this muscle?

      A traditional desktop PC has it all over a laptop when you need a lot storage space - it isn't just CPU speed, but when you have a lot of data to house. That is a pretty common need given a movie takes up 5 GB, or a CD 3/4 a GB.

    2. Re:How much lunch can you eat? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "a movie takes up 5 GB" not the ones i "steal" lol

  32. total system power by YesIAmAScript · · Score: 1

    Give me a break. AMD is using 17 more Watts at idle, 36 Watts at full bore. And that's after power supply efficiency losses.

    But, how much power are these chips using? The Intel is rated at something like 25W? Less?

    That means the Intel is using perhaps 15W at idle and the AMD is using 32W?, or double?
    At full bore, perhaps the Intel is using 25 Watts, and the AMD 61 Watts. More than double.

    And yet the Intel keeps up with and beats the AMD much of the time.

    And you crow about these numbers?

    Go ahead and rejigger the figures a bit. Maybe you can figure a way how AMD's chip is using "only" 50% more power.

    Either way, AMD is getting skunked. For the moment at least. I'm sure they'll make 65nm soon.

    --
    http://lkml.org/lkml/2005/8/20/95
    1. Re:total system power by Dun+Malg · · Score: 1
      Either way, AMD is getting skunked.

      Hoo-wee. Mobile processor uses less power than desktop processor, film at 11.

      --
      If a job's not worth doing, it's not worth doing right.
  33. Israel labs by horacerumpole · · Score: 1
    As far as I recall, the Pentium 4 (at least the original one) was developed in Israel.
    Also all of Intel's mobile line is developed in Israel.

    Again, maybe my memory is hazy, but I just wanted to bring up this point in light of the "Israeli technology is crap" posts raised in previous stories.

    1. Re:Israel labs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      This is dead wrong.

      The WMT, NWD, PSC and CDM cores were developed in Oregon.
      The banias/dothan/yonah/merom cores are done in Israel.

      Intel's next generation Nehalem core is also developed in Oregon.

      That is all.

      -anonymous intel drone.

    2. Re:Israel labs by nofx_3 · · Score: 2, Informative

      You are correct sir. You can identify which chips were made in Israel because they are named after Israeli cities (Banias, Dothan, Yonah, and Merom). I don't recall the P-4 cores internal name, but it was not a city in Israel.

      --
      Visualize Whirled Peas
    3. Re:Israel labs by horacerumpole · · Score: 1

      I take back what I said about the P-4, maybe I confused this with the original Pentium. Thanks for the correction.

  34. check out its power savings vs Athlon64 X2 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    ... The Yonah uses less power at full load than the Athlon64 X2 does at idle.

  35. Nothing to see. by DrYak · · Score: 1

    Let's put it in another way :
    - A chip, which is only available for testing, lacking motherboard support, which will be sold as a laptop CPU, and which is considered to be an indicator of what Intel will be producing next year, is a little bit *slower* than a rival technology from AMD that has been already available for some time and can be found in machines running today.

    In another way :
    - Tomorrow's Intel hope are as good as today's reality from AMD.

    So yes, it's good that Intel is realising that they must change something, and that they've starting to work into the right direction.
    But no, in itself, it's not a promising technology : I mean we have already better on the market right now.

    I think will still have to wait a couple of CPU generation before Intel is back in the place with something that's worth.

    --
    "Sufficiently advanced satire is indistinguishable from reality." - [Tips: 1DrYakQDKCQ6y52z6QbnkxHXAocMZJE61o ]
    1. Re:Nothing to see. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      mmmmh... urge to compare price... mmmmh... must resist...

    2. Re:Nothing to see. by outZider · · Score: 1

      You miss the point: it's a laptop CPU.

      --
      - oZ
      // i am here.
    3. Re:Nothing to see. by wild_berry · · Score: 1

      More to the point: it's a dual-core laptop CPU, without even rumour of an AMD Turion X2. Yonah has the most efficient chipset architecture of its class (because iBooks and PowerBooks are a different class and don't have 533MHz busses and DDR2 memory that the Dothans do).

  36. Nonono. by jd · · Score: 2, Funny

    Yonah was the one that didn't follow the programmed instructions and was eventually consumed by Wales.

    --
    It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
  37. Re:Synopsis by ArbitraryConstant · · Score: 1

    "Synopsis: Intel's mobile chip hangs with (and in some cases beats) AMD's top of the line desktop chip, while using less power and running cooler."

    a) It is worthwhile to note that it crushes their own desktop chips into a fine paste.

    b) The 3800+ is not the top of the line Athlon64.

    --
    I rarely criticize things I don't care about.
  38. Yonah is a 32-bits only CPU by Eukariote · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The review fails to mention that, unlike AMD's current mobile Turion CPUs, the upcoming Yonahs will not run 64-bit code. What is Intel thinking? With 64-bit OS and software support increasingly available, who will want to invest a lot in such a laptop? Yet dual-core laptops are supposed to be high-end, and, being a more expensive investment, ought to last longer.

    1. Re:Yonah is a 32-bits only CPU by the_humeister · · Score: 1

      But there're 2 32-bit cores! That already makes it 64-bit! Excuse me while I go back to playing with my 24-bit NeoGeo.

    2. Re:Yonah is a 32-bits only CPU by lostchicken · · Score: 1

      How much 64-bit native software is really out there, and what does it use the 64-bit space for? The actual register size change really doesn't do jack in terms of virtually any app out there (2^32 is still more than big enough number to do just about anything with) while the advantage actually comes in the fact that you can address a whole lot more RAM. Since this is a laptop chip, it'd be really hard to make a low-power notebook with more than 4gb of RAM anyways. EM64T is slated for the next generation Pentium M.

      --
      -twb
    3. Re:Yonah is a 32-bits only CPU by MarcQuadra · · Score: 4, Informative

      It's for several reasons:

      1. There is no real support for Windows x64, there's no virus protection and very few device drivers. Why go out of your way to support 1% of your users who would actually run a native 64-bit OS?

      2. Intel's 64-bit extensions actually slow their chips down. That's right, they added 64-bit instructions to their microcode, but they still get broken down to the same old instructions on the i686 core that the old ones did, and the 64-bit ones take longer to digest. It was a move for buzzword compliance only.
                Want to prove it? Get a pentium D830 machine, compile Gentoo on it, first a 32-bit install, then the AMD64 install. Compile both with the same options, but one with 32-bit instructions, and one with 64. The Intel 64-bit Linux will be slower than the 32-bit. The opposite is true with an AMD K8 chip, because the core was designed from step one to be 64-bit.

      3. Intel doesn't forsee you needing (or being able to fit) over 4GB of RAM in a portable or business desktop for several years, after the lifetime of this chip revision. If you insist on a 64-bit Intel chip, you must be running a server, workstation, or other high-end rig, so fess-up and buy an appropriately-classed chip (the D830, EE, or Xeon).

      4. They need to deliver this chip to market NOW, Intel's stronglest lead right now is with mobile platforms. These chips are in demand as-is; Apple and other vendors want them NOW, not in a few months with 64-bit extensions.

      --
      "Sometimes, I think Trent just needs a cup of hot chocolate and a blankie." -Tori Amos on Nine Inch Nails
    4. Re:Yonah is a 32-bits only CPU by griffster · · Score: 1

      Intel is thinking quite clearly... the marketing meeting which probably decided this "feature" almost certainly discussed this question : "How many of our customers in 2006 will require or purchase a laptop with more than 2 gig of ram, where the benefits of a 64bit OS start to be a big win?"

    5. Re:Yonah is a 32-bits only CPU by 21chrisp · · Score: 1

      64bit has been way overhyped. First, 64 bit code doesn't necessarilly run faster than 32bit code because only extremely high precision floating point instructions need so many bits, and even then it's easy to use two 32 bit registers to send 64bit floats. It's actually a real challenge to try and find ways to send instructions down the pipeline in a way that doesn't cause a lot of overhead. It can actually make things SLOWER.

      The primary reason for going 64 bit will be to address larger memory areas. Until you need more than 4GB of ram, 64bit will not have much to offer you unless you do high precision calculations. Those 64bit versions of Windows... probably won't run any faster for your desktop than the 32bit. Those of us that have been running 64bit *NIXes since the mid 90s can attest to that.

  39. Yonah vs the X2 by Xicarius · · Score: 1

    Which Anandtech correctly points out that the performance of the two is quite close (at the same clockspeed), they then say its impressive that Yonah can do this without an onboard memory controller...but don't mention that Yonah has a fair bit more cache than the X2. It'll be interesting to see what AMDs reaction is, because by the looks all they need to do is add cache (aka the next model up).

    It'll also be interesting to see how well it scales- the A64/X2 scales way above 2Ghz already (on 90nm) but the P-M is stuck at 2.13...Yonah needs to have improved that or they'll be left behind.

    1. Re:Yonah vs the X2 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They should underclock a x2 4400+ to 2GHz then it would be a better comparison. They would have the same L2 cache then. Wish AMD would release a x2 4000+, which would be a 2GHz cpu with 2MB of cache.

      This chip might have been good if it came out six months ago when AMD's X2 was released but it's not out now nor will it be out for many months. By the time you see it in stores, AMD will most likily have a newer version of there X2 out that will run faster and cooler.

      Intel is about a year plus behind the curve.

      Don't get me wrong tho it's about time they fixed the glaring problems there P4 has.

    2. Re:Yonah vs the X2 by n17ikh · · Score: 1

      The P-M isn't stuck at 2.13, not by a long shot!

      I'm currently typing on a laptop running a 2.4 Ghz dothan. It casually benchmarks at the same level as a 3.8Ghz Prescott. Not really bad seeing as how the whole system draws less power at full load than the prescott by itself does at idle.

      --
      Hard work pays off tomorrow, but procrastination pays off NOW!
    3. Re:Yonah vs the X2 by Xicarius · · Score: 1

      Officially it is. The top Yonah is 2.16Ghz to. Officiallt the X2 range tops out at 2.4Ghz but it to in reality doesn't "by a long shot".

  40. The Book of Intel, chapter 4, verses 1-7 by H_Fisher · · Score: 5, Funny

    [1]In those days Da-than begat Yo-nah, which was the fruit of his circuitboard, strong by nature and a good processor. [2]Now Da-than looked on Yo-nah and said, "Yea shall I call you the Slayer of the Amd-ites, for thou shalt go out into their pastures and you shall slay their benchmarks utterly; [3]for thou art pleasing and art born of good silicon." [4]But Yo-nah saw, when he went out into the land of Cun-sumer, how despised he was among the buyers of chips; and he did gnash his teeth and beat his transistors saying: [5]"Oh wherefore was I not left dead on the test-bench and why was my die not broken the day I was born? [6]for I am inferior to my brethren the Amd-ites who run much better than I and cost way the hell less." [7]And he went out into the dust and wandered for a year, until the new product cycle taketh him away.

    1. Re:The Book of Intel, chapter 4, verses 1-7 by ltmon · · Score: 1

      I haven't yet worked out whether this is meant to be read in "Reverend Lovejoy" voice, "Crazy Televangelist" voice or "Samuel L. Jackson" voice. It's pretty funny in whichever you choose.

    2. Re:The Book of Intel, chapter 4, verses 1-7 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is the sorta comments that make this website worth browsing, despite the dubious posting policy. They should pay you.

    3. Re:The Book of Intel, chapter 4, verses 1-7 by eshefer · · Score: 1

      that's from the story of AMD and VIIV?

  41. Yodah.... by mulcher · · Score: 1

    Call me when they release the D version of this processor...
    Yodah....

  42. Lay off the GHz crap by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Let's get off the GHz band wagon for once! We've all been arguing for years that there's more to it than just the hertz but here you are saying that since the *older* 2.2GHz chip is 10% faster then it should have 10% better performance. You're obviously one of those people which has been feed on a steady diet of all that Intel bullshit for years and now can't seem to get yourself off it.

    1. Re:Lay off the GHz crap by dreamchaser · · Score: 1

      I think you misunderstood his point. The IPC gap that used to be hugely in favor of AMD isn't so big anymore. That was his point.

  43. Mon Mothma: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Many Dothans died to bring us this story.

  44. Re:Synopsis by kabz · · Score: 1

    It's already here ... apart from the thin and light part ... $5000 for a Dell Precision M70. (oh, not cheap either)

    But it does kick ass.

    --
    -- "It's not stalking if you're married!" My Wife.
  45. Re:In other news by Entropius · · Score: 1

    I bet a Turion can do that at 800MHz...

  46. +1 Funny by slyborg · · Score: 1

    Alas, for I have not the mod points of yore....but this made my evening ;-)

  47. You didn't pay attention, either. by Tumbleweed · · Score: 1

    The power consumption in the article is "Total System Power Consumption," not the TDP of the chip itself. This is also a mobile chip installed in a _desktop motherboard_.

  48. OS X without 64 bits? by MikeCapone · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Okay, I'm not a Mac guy and haven't followed this closely, but isn't OS X a 64 bit OS? Yonah won't be 64 bits (unlike the A64)... So, what's the deal? Did Apple just "downgrade" OS X to 32 bits for the x86 architecture?

    1. Re:OS X without 64 bits? by Wesley+Felter · · Score: 3, Informative

      OS X is a 32-bit OS. It can run 64-bit applications, but there appears to be only one such app on the market: Mathematica.

      Also, current PowerBooks, iBooks, and minis use the 32-bit PowerPC G4, so a 32-bit Yonah is no worse.

    2. Re:OS X without 64 bits? by MikeCapone · · Score: 1

      Thanks! I guess I had too many bits and parts of articles about the G5 floating around that hazy part of my memory.

      G4 is 32 bits.. Makes sense.

    3. Re:OS X without 64 bits? by Ffakr · · Score: 4, Informative

      More specifically,
      OS X is mostly 32bit. 64bit libraries are available. You can run native 64bit integer math with the accelerate framework so you can do your fast, high-precision work on a G5.
      The big problem is, the GUI parts of the OS (most notably) are still 32bit. GUI apps must be 32 bit. Apps like Mathematica run kind of like X-Window.. they have a GUI and a mathematical engine running in the background. It's kind of client/server. Wolfram has a 64bit engine, but not a 64bit GUI but you don't need the GUI to be 64bit native.

      The problem is, other apps aren't logically de-coupled like this so it's difficult write these 32bit/64bit applications. The big issue, as I understand it, is that there needs to be a distinct separation of 32bit native and 64bit native code.. not just in spawned threads but in actual binaries that are compiled. In Mathematica, the front end is a separately compiled binary from the computation engine.

      ffakr.

      --

      I'm not feeling witty so bite me

    4. Re:OS X without 64 bits? by MikeCapone · · Score: 1

      Thanks for the precision.

      Any big downsides to this 32/64 bit separation (from the user perspective; you already mentioned the coding part)?

    5. Re:OS X without 64 bits? by fitten · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Probably not for the user. As was said, this is a *huge* deal for many existing applications, though. Most applications are written GUI/engine together in the same program (just one program). If you would like 64-bits on OSX, many/most applications will have to be rewritten to seperate the GUI from the rest of the program and then made, as was described, more into a client/server type model. I imagine lots of Mac application writers are pretty pissed about it.

  49. suspend all-but-one core mode by chipace · · Score: 1

    I am still waiting for Intel/AMD to announce a power saving feature of shutting down all but one of the multiple cores... if this is going to be a mobile chip, obviously you only want one core running while you are using battery power. It should be like that displacement-on-demand thing that newer cars and trucks have.

    1. Re:suspend all-but-one core mode by tomstdenis · · Score: 1

      I'm waiting for "can scale nicer" ... It's nice that the PentiumM can hit 600Mhz [1Ghz for AMD64] at idle but why even that high? Why not "sufficiently low to keep interrupts happy" like 100Mhz or so is more than enough. power consumption of the processor is a function of [mostly] how many transistors are switching at what voltage and frequency.

      Also what about the other chips? Nobody talks about the northbridge or GPU powersavings [or ram]. And rarely do you see good control on the backlight. It's either totally off [screensaver] or totally on. Why can't you have a light=off mode for the intermediate.

      As for shutting a core down that requires OS changes as well. You'd have to mitigate all tasks then just stop giving one cpu any tasks while the usage is less than $blah. Probably not as "trivial" as it sounds.

      Tom

      --
      Someday, I'll have a real sig.
    2. Re:suspend all-but-one core mode by chipace · · Score: 1

      At least half off all power dissapated is by static leakage... even if you halt the clock, you only save half the power. That's why you have to remove the upper voltage rail to get all the savings. It's just like S3 suspend mode.

      If single cores can have their clock halted and upper voltage rails removed... and still resume all previous threads, why can't both cores be suspended, and only one core resumed?

      I should really take a patent out on this.

    3. Re:suspend all-but-one core mode by tomstdenis · · Score: 1

      You could have a lower power [smaller] controller detect IRQs or something. You'd need a physical relay to cut power to the processor. You can't just gate off the power.

      Tom

      --
      Someday, I'll have a real sig.
    4. Re:suspend all-but-one core mode by psavo · · Score: 1

      They really want you to use the C2/3 and S2/3/4 modes. They already have all the relays and tids and bits, but don't have the low-megaherts bits, so it's better to just use the sleepmodes.

      --
      fucktard is a tenderhearted description
  50. wrong, Mr Nutcase by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    95% of my apps under Rosetta emulation? Let's see...

    1) iPhoto - universal binary
    2) Aperture - universal binary
    3) iTunes - universal binary
    4) Safari - universal binary
    5) XCode - universal binary
    6) Java - universal binary
    7) Firefox - universal binary
    8) Final Cut Pro - universal binary
    9) Quicktime Pro - universal binary
    10) Garage Band - universal binary
    11) Photoshop - Rosetta until later in 2006

    This is not looking much like 95% Rosetta to me. Besides, Rosetta handles all GUI elements natively, only having to emulate the core program logic of the application being run; therefore, going from any G4 Powerbook to a Yonah Powerbook is going to be a performance increase regardless - a slight improvement under Rosetta and a massive improvement running as a universal binary.

  51. Does dual core make sense for laptops? by mnemotronic · · Score: 2, Interesting

    There are a lot of other factors to "system performance", like memory, video, and disk subsystem speed. How much of a gain will a dual core CPU buy if the system is waiting for a (relatively) slow disk? If you want to put in a 7200 rpm 2 1/2", or a pair of 'em (or here), well ok. But then power consumption and it's cousin heat go up. Bigger batteries, Ok. Now you've got weight. I guess it's all about trade-offs, and what do you really want.

    --
    The Russians have won. They have made the world a cesspool of distrust, greed, fear and hate.
    1. Re:Does dual core make sense for laptops? by faragon · · Score: 1

      Nowdays having good DMA-based peripheals, the solution for solving the CPU usage at I/O operation necessarily it is not to use TWO CPUs, but a decent/efficient OS. May be that is a solution for a MS Windows box, as these OSes ate CPU without mercy. An easier way to get better I/O throughput or at least, under lower CPU usage is to get a modern Linux or BeOS with apropiate hardware.

  52. Interesting name...Yonah... by carlmenezes · · Score: 1

    ...kinda predicted the reaction the chip would get...Yawn-er...

    --
    Find a job you like and you will never work a day in your life.
  53. Re:Synopsis by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    3800+ is the bottom of AMD's dual core line idiot

    Except that the grandparent made the statement that the Athlon 64 X2 3800+ is the slowest CPU in AMD's line up, which is false. Looks like you can read about as well as you can type.

    what'd be the point of comparing the dual core Yonah to a completely unrelated processor THAT DOES NOT AIM FOR THE SAME MARKET AT ALL?

    Then you must not of thought much of the article, since they compared Yonah to the Pentium M (a single core processor), and 3 desktop processors. Oh wait, it's the only dual core laptop chip they had. They had to compare it to something you know.

    In other news, Yonah at least manage to make a comparable Pentium-D eat the dust 9 times out of 10.

    Comparable Pentium-D? I thought you weren't interested in comparing chips that weren't for the same market.

    In conclusion, use the preview button first, dumbass.

  54. Re:Synopsis by Deliveranc3 · · Score: 1

    The article points out that the chip they are using has been sitting on their testing desk for about 4 months... So hopefully Intel will hit with some better silicon.

  55. Should compare to Opteron 270 HE dualcore by Brian+Stretch · · Score: 1

    The Opteron 270 HE dualcore CPU would be a better choice to compare against Yonah. Dual 2GHz cores, each with 1MB L2 cache, 55W TDP. Same speed but twice the cache of the Athlon 64 X2 3800+. Mind you that's a 90nm chip, not 65nm like Yonah. Consider that to be the baseline for what a dualcore Turion will do. I suspect they'll cut the clockspeed back a bit in order to bring the wattage down even further.

    I'm looking forward to the dualcore Turions. Dualcore 32-bit CPUs seem... silly.

  56. Five is right out! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Definitely Michael Palin reading the holy handgrenade how-to from the Book of Armaments

    wmv file

  57. Re:Synopsis by Dr.+Spork · · Score: 1

    Fair enough, on second read my post did sound a bit fanboyish, and biased also because I'm not in the market for a laptop. I've got my eye on the desktop chip market of late '06, which is about when my present desktop will retire. Honestly, this Yonah at 2.4GHz would be good enough for me to consider buying, a lot depends on the price point and the available motherboards. But I had really thought that this "M" family, which is destined to be the core for all Intel consumer chips, would blow the socks off something. In being slower than AMD's slowest (and very overclockable) dual-core chip, I'm a little underwhelmed. I expected more just from the fact it's 65nm, which, btw., is something that Intel has done pretty impressively.

  58. mobile processor... by YesIAmAScript · · Score: 1

    Mobile processor also outperforms desktop processor in most tests while using 2/3rds the power. Film at 11.

    Also note that AMD doesn't have a separate laptop line (well, they do, but it's no different except in name) so this means Intel is also skunking AMDs mobile processors on performance/power ratio.

    Again, this could change when AMD hits 65nm. And also as a mitigating factor, Intel hasn't released their own 65nm chip yet (this is a prerelease), so it's theoretically possible AMD could even beat Intel to the 65nm punch. I don't expect it though.

    --
    http://lkml.org/lkml/2005/8/20/95
  59. Did you pay attention? by wild_berry · · Score: 1

    The Memory bus is a DDR bus, and the Athlon64/Opteron speaks to the rest of the computer via HyperTransport (I looked at AMD's website, and their information does not describe the memory subsytem as using hypertransport. Do your DIMMs speak HT?)

  60. Difficult to predict by Lonewolf666 · · Score: 1

    Considering the low power usage of the tested chip, Intel can probably afford to raise the clock speed for the desktop versions. They may also achieve some performance optimization between now and the release of the desktop version.
    On the other hand, AMD will have the 65nm version of its Athlon X2 by that time. My guess is that AMD will stay ahead for now, but Intel is back on a reasonable course (no more Prescotts).

    --
    C - the footgun of programming languages
  61. Re:Synopsis by nine-times · · Score: 1
    About the only good thing I can say about Yonah is it will run MacOS X.

    But what about power consumption? I'd be happy with only a minor bump in speed for my Powerbook if it meant that the battery would last 2 hours longer.

  62. Re:Synopsis by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Errr... I'm running an AMD 64 x2 4400+ (2x 2.2GHz Toledo cores and 2x 1MB L2 cache)that idles at 30 celcius and I can't get the thing over 40 celcius w/ the stock heatsink and fan and Artic Silver 5 under massive loads (both cores more or less constantly pegged for hours on end). That is pretty damn far from "incredibly hot" in my book, especially when compared to my P4 3 GHz Prescott which idles at 50 celcius and regularly hits 62 celcius under considerably less load w/ a Thermalright XP120 heatsink and a 112cfm 12cm vacuum cleaner fan installed . I don't have any hard thermal data on the Turion chips but I can't imagine that they run any hotter than the x2's do.

  63. Re:Synopsis by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And as we all know if the almighty Jobs thinks it, it must be true....

    It's all about the power and the mock turtlenecks, yo...

  64. G4 bus speed stuck at 167MHz? by Joseph_Daniel_Zukige · · Score: 1

    I'm experiencing a little cognitive dissonance here. I think I was thrashed recently in a BSD forum for making such assertions.

    I've been running Java 5 on a Mac Mini at work and on a Sempron Pro 2600 FC3 box at home, and frankly I don't see the Mac Mini as that much slower, other than what I would expect for a desktop HD vs. a laptop HD.

    I think I'm seeing a lot of rationalization from iNTEL fanboys in this thread.

    1. Re:G4 bus speed stuck at 167MHz? by WMD_88 · · Score: 1

      Yes, the G4 (as sold by Apple) bus is 167MHz, and has not changed since 2003. You can check System Profiler (click More Info in Apple Menu > About This Mac). Freescale has G4s mostly ready at 200MHz (same socket drop-in replacement) and 667MHz (new socket, dual core capable). Personally, I would've liked to see Apple sell those, but alas.
      As for performance anyway, I have a PowerBook 1.5GHz with 167MHz bus, and the computer isn't really slow; RAM affects me more, most of the time. But the bottleneck is very real.