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Holography Pioneer Passes Away

Hal-9001 writes "The New York Times has an article on Emmett Leith, professor of electrical engineering at the University of Michigan and inventor of three-dimensional holography, who passed away on Dec. 23, 2005. Professor Leith and his coworker Juris Upatnieks displayed the world's first three-dimensional hologram at a conference of the Optical Society of America in 1964."

54 comments

  1. He didn't pass away by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    He's no longer creating an interference pattern with the living.

    1. Re:He didn't pass away by Myself · · Score: 1

      On the other hand, if you thought video tombstones were cool, just wait 'til you see what the Optical Society cooks up for this guy's grave!

    2. Re:He didn't pass away by kfg · · Score: 1

      just wait 'til you see what the Optical Society cooks up for this guy's grave!

      "Help me, Obi Wan Kenobi. You're my only hope."

      KFG

    3. Re:He didn't pass away by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Awesome observation, bravo!

      You are perhaps a Holographer?

      Made my first one in 1980, in Emoryville, CA, and as I recall, my teacher was aquainted with Mister Leith.

      Peter... you out there?

      Metro mann here.

    4. Re:He didn't pass away by Hal-9001 · · Score: 1
      He's no longer creating an interference pattern with the living.
      I think that statement would have given Prof. Leith a good laugh. He had a cartoon on his office door illustrating the difference between classical and quantum barriers. In the classical case, this guy is making faces at a lion on the other side of the barrier because the lion cannot penetrate the barrier. In the quantum case, the guy is running for his life because the lion has tunneled through the barrier...
      --
      "It take 9 months to bear a child, no matter how many women you assign to the job."
  2. sad news :( by insertwackynamehere · · Score: 0, Redundant

    rip

    1. Re:sad news :( by Doug+Merritt · · Score: 4, Informative
      Sad, yes, but to correct the submission:
      inventor of three-dimensional holography

      No, as the article says, Dennis Gabor invented holography and coined the term "hologram", in 1948.

      Leith created the first laser holograph, which was a big deal, and made holographs vastly more practical, and he deserves tons of credit for that, but not the same as inventing the field. There's a reason Gabor won a Nobel prize.

      --
      Professional Wild-Eyed Visionary
    2. Re:sad news :( by Glock-40SW · · Score: 1

      Ok, let's get picky....

      Leith created a hologram, not a hologrpah.

      holograph - A document written wholly in the handwriting of the person whose signature it bears.

    3. Re:sad news :( by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Who cares? Are you related to Dennis Gabor or something?

    4. Re:sad news :( by Roj+Blake · · Score: 0

      Gabor did everything bass-ackwards.

      He was using electrons instead of photons (he was attempting to increase the resolution of electron microscopes), and he used an on-axis reference beam.

      Of course I'm not biased. I just had Leith for intro to optics, classical optics and fourier optics, and Upatnieks for one of my labs at the University of Michigan.

      They were both great profs.

      Every so often Leith would break out his collection of holograms. My favorite was the Denisyuk hologram of Denisyuk :-)

      --
      Auron may be different, Cally, but on Earth it is considered ill-mannered to kill your friends while committing suicide.
    5. Re:sad news :( by capsteve · · Score: 1

      it's kinda important to make the distinction between inventor and innovator.
      gabor is credited as being the one of the first to invent holography, leith for having innovated the use of a laser and later the off-axis technique.

      not making this distinction is like creditiing henry ford for the invention of the automobile.

      --
      three can keep a secret, if two are dead - benjamin franklin
    6. Re:sad news :( by Hal-9001 · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Sad, yes, but to correct the submission:
      inventor of three-dimensional holography
      No, as the article says, Dennis Gabor invented holography and coined the term "hologram", in 1948.
      My original statement is correct because of the words I have emphasized in bold face. Gabor only made holograms of two-dimensional objects (specifically of a transparency of the words "Hugyens", "Young", and "Fresnel" and of a transparent protractor). Admittedly part of the reason for this was because of the lack of a light source with the coherence length available from a laser, but part of the reason is because his method of recording holograms had a serious problem known as the "twin-image" problem. As a result, the development of holography stagnated until Prof. Leith invented a method for solving this problem. If you want to play semantic games regarding the exact meaning of the word "inventor", go ahead, but it is an indisputable fact that Leith and Upatnieks demonstrated the first three-dimensional hologram.
      There's a reason Gabor won a Nobel prize.
      I don't dispute this, but there is a less fortunate reason why Prof. Leith did not receive a share of the prize. A professor at Michigan who had a personal dislike for Prof. Leith (and who in fact tried repeatedly to steal credit for work that had actually been done by Prof. Leith) actively campaigned against giving Prof. Leith a share of the Nobel Prize. Despite this, Prof. Leith is actually mentioned by name in the speech awarding the Nobel Prize to Gabor, a highly-unusual (if not unique) occurrence in the history of the Nobel Prize.
      --
      "It take 9 months to bear a child, no matter how many women you assign to the job."
    7. Re:sad news :( by Hal-9001 · · Score: 1
      gabor is credited as being the one of the first to invent holography, leith for having innovated the use of a laser and later the off-axis technique.
      Actually the off-axis technique came before laser holography, and the off-axis technique really is a big deal--a Nobel-Prize-worthy big deal--since the twin-image problem caused holography research to stagnate for years. By 1955, even Gabor had pretty much given up on holography because of the twin-image problem. After Leith and Upatnieks solved the twin-image problem by introducing the off-axis method in 1962, and after Leith and Upatnieks demonstrated the first three-dimensional hologram in 1964 (all of Gabor's holograms were two-dimensional), the field of holography exploded.
      not making this distinction is like creditiing henry ford for the invention of the automobile.
      Similarly there is a huge difference between saying you can do something and actually doing it. Gabor said it could be possible to make three-dimensional holograms, but no one (including Gabor) was actually able to make a three-dimensional hologram until Leith and Upatnieks made and displayed the very first one in 1964. You may have a looser definition of invention, but in my opinion it's not enough to say you can do something--you have to do it.
      --
      "It take 9 months to bear a child, no matter how many women you assign to the job."
    8. Re:sad news :( by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Leith was actually the 2nd person to invent the hologram. He was unaware of Gabor's work, and did not know that it had already been invented.

  3. Very sad news!!! by matr0x_x · · Score: 0

    It is little known, but Emmett was a pioneer in several other industries as well! RIP

    --
    LINUX ONLINE POKER: Linux Poker
    1. Re:Very sad news!!! by User+956 · · Score: 1

      It is little known, but Emmett was a pioneer in several other industries as well!

      No, you're thinking of Emmett Brown.

      --
      The theory of relativity doesn't work right in Arkansas.
  4. holomed unit activated by User+956 · · Score: 2, Funny

    Please state the nature of the medical emergency.

    --
    The theory of relativity doesn't work right in Arkansas.
    1. Re:holomed unit activated by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Doctor, thank goodness! I have a HUGE CRACK IN MY ASS!! Please HELP!!

  5. Damn by teklob · · Score: 1, Funny

    My training was almost complete. Now where will I learn to make realstic fake IDs?

    1. Re:Damn by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You can start with some spelling classes

  6. Don't worry by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There's more Holographineers where that came from.

    1. Re:Don't worry by User+956 · · Score: 1

      There's more Holographineers where that came from.

      No, that was pretty much the Holof it.

      --
      The theory of relativity doesn't work right in Arkansas.
  7. Holography museum by dada21 · · Score: 3, Informative

    I know this is a bit off topic, but since the news is a bit old and I wanted to mention this weeks ago, I figure the slashdotters will like it.

    The Museum of Holography is an awesome visit if you come to Chicago for any reason. It is minutes outside of downtown and half hour from O'hare. It is really an interesting place (a bit commercialized lately) and the greatest thing is it completely passed the Wife Acceptance Factor as Oprah's HARPO studios is just down the street. Drop the lady off at their store and hit the Museum of Holography.

    1. Re:Holography museum by coleblak · · Score: 1

      But if you do so, expect to find your bank account overdrawn before you can buy any cool gear from the museum.

      --
      77 HITS
      Really Long Off Topic Combo
    2. Re:Holography museum by castoridae · · Score: 1

      Similar recommendation: if you find yourself in Boston, the MIT Museum has the world's largest collection of holography.

    3. Re:Holography museum by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, I'm a woman who found the holography museum fascinating and it was my idea to go there. Let's not make broad sweeping generalizations such as "all wives love Oprah" or "no women like geeky stuff" or "all women clean out their husbands' bank accounts on irresponsible shopping sprees". If you used such faulty logic in your engineering or science jobs, they'd fire your ass.

    4. Re:Holography museum by Pollardito · · Score: 1
      uh oh, they're trying to outdo each other! here's the MIT museum described :
      Holography: The Light Fantastic features an awe-inspiring sampling of twenty-three historic holograms from the MIT Museum holography collection--the world's largest
      and this is from the Museum of Holography website :
      It is perhaps the only, and certainly the most complete, such institution in the country, if not the world.
  8. Unfortunately... by Chickenofbristol55 · · Score: 1

    He was nearly transparent and incoherant at the time.

    --
    public class null extends java applet { System.out.print ("Tabula Rasa"); }
  9. DIY Holograms by maxrate · · Score: 3, Insightful
    I was speaking to a friend about a kit I saw 10 years ago at a local science store that let one build they're own holograms. Anyone seen anything like this recently?

    It came with a bunch of optics, a laser, sandbox, film, etc. I wonder if Bill Gates was bored one weekend and started shooting the laser at some of his Windows XP cd-roms?! Those CD's are incredible, they are one big hologram!

    1. Re:DIY Holograms by castoridae · · Score: 2, Informative

      Check out Integraf HOLOKITS. Or google "holography kits" - there's plenty.

  10. There is no sanctuary... by oaklybonn · · Score: 1
  11. In other news by Rude+Turnip · · Score: 3, Funny

    A man with a letter "H" on his forehead was seen walking away.

  12. RIP by overlordmead · · Score: 1

    I spent most of highschool in the closet with the lights off.... shooting holograms. It was the highlight of secondary education. RIP

    --
    Think Gnole-ish, not prole-ish
    1. Re:RIP by User+956 · · Score: 1

      I spent most of highschool in the closet with the lights off.... shooting holograms.

      You didn't happen to be shooting those Holograms with a needle, did you?

      --
      The theory of relativity doesn't work right in Arkansas.
    2. Re:RIP by Parham · · Score: 1

      When did you come out of the closet?

      (sorry, I couldn't help myself.)

      RIP

  13. Not exactly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Dennis Gabor invented holography. Leith made the first demonstration.

  14. holograms in THX-1138 by rheotaxis · · Score: 1

    George Lucas suggested holograms would replace TV in his first sci-fi movie, THX-1138, and what were the first images people watched? Porn (soft porn to avoid X rating for movie), just like the internet!

    --
    Software freedom...I love it!
    1. Re:holograms in THX-1138 by Pollardito · · Score: 1

      i'd rather watch holographic porn than holographic episode 3, not even lasers could make those characters lifelike

  15. Conventional wisdom says by icepick72 · · Score: 3, Funny

    Holigraphists don't die, they just gradually fade away.

  16. A history of holography by k-zed · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Here's an article about the history of holography:
    http://www.holophile.com/history.htm
    Besides Leith and others, it mentions Dennis Gabor, who originally developed the theory behind it all, in 1947.

    --
    we discovered a new way to think.
  17. Hey there by Flakeloaf · · Score: 1

    Little do we know he has already died nine times, and that this was just his last time reversal cube and he's all out of quarters.

    --

    Am I the only one who heard Roxette to sing "I'm gonna get blitzed for some sex"?

  18. Good teacher, great hologram collection by mfago · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I was lucky enough to have Prof Leith teach my optics class at Michigan about 10 years ago. At one point, he took the entire class over to his lab to show his latest work as well as share his outstanding personal holography collection. Still recall the 20"x30" self-portrait he received from a Soviet scientist: amazingly crisp and clear (used Dichromated gelatin rather than film). Always had stories to tell...

    1. Re:Good teacher, great hologram collection by TheTuomo · · Score: 1

      I had him too, and while he was sometimes eccentric, he was one of the most passionate teachers I've ever met. This guy inspired me, and it was odd to hear that he was one of the founding fathers of the field, because he was so open to teaching everybody. Thank you, Professor Leith, for your energy and inspiration.

  19. my brush with emmett... by capsteve · · Score: 1

    back in 80's i was an art student learning holography and had attended an international symposium on holography at lake forest college hosted by dr. tung jeong(TJ) in the summer 1985. this was THE conference to attend, and as a youngblood attendee, i had the chance to meet and rub shoulders with all the holographic greats: yuri denisyuk, emmett leith, steve benton, nick philips, graham saxby, just to name a few. it was literally a whos who of holography, all in attendace. with worldwide attendance numbering less than 400 attendees, it was possible to hook up with the pro's in the industry easily. sadly holography as i learned and practiced it has mostly turned into a dead art, following the footsteps of the fox-talbot tintypes... the process was lengthy, difficult, expensive, with many detractions, and the chemical process neccesary for development was often highly caustic and toxic... i'll aways have a spot in my heart for holography.

    leith and upatniek are attributed to having discovered/invented the off axis hologram utilizing a reference beam. with a slight variation steve benton would discovered/invented the rainbow hologram(also known as the benton hologram), which is the most common place hologram that we see on credit cards, tickets, and other flat printed materials.

    thanks for the innovation dr. leith.
    here's a picture of leith and benton from mark diamond's holoroid project from that conference...
    http://www.diamondimages.com/HOLOROIDS/pages/emmet _leith_steve_benton.htm

    --
    three can keep a secret, if two are dead - benjamin franklin
  20. Small World by Glock-40SW · · Score: 1

    I was a student of TJ's in 85, and worked at the symposium. The symposiums and workshops run by TJ were amazing events. I don't know where else in the world you would gather such a fascinating collection of scientists and artists. There was a ton of both left and right brain power present.

    You are right about the chemicals... some nasty stuff (ever use bromine gas as a bleach? Yeehah!)

    1. Re:Small World by capsteve · · Score: 1

      dude, small world is right! no bromine gas, nastiest stuff i used was mercuric chloride for bleach when creating master plates. typically i had contact more mundane chemicals(pyrogallic acid, suphric acid with potassium dichormates and permanganates being the nastiest stuff at that time, remember pryo A+B and bleach? and the holographers' permanently stained fingers?) for silver processes with HeNe and pulse ruby work. it was only when i started working for a commercial lab making photo-resist plates for embossed holography that i came into some really nasty stuff. other than the chemistry, the biggest dangers i was exposed to was cutting myself while cutting glass in the dark and burning myself with high powered lasers... i got out of holography about the time agfa was announcing that it would cease production of the 8E75 30x40 cm glass plates and we started snapping up boxes of the stuff like it was candy. never did like working with film...

      --
      three can keep a secret, if two are dead - benjamin franklin
  21. Holographic Tombstone by digitalgimpus · · Score: 1

    Oh I hope they make a nice big holographic picture for his tombstone.

    Would be such a fitting tribute.

  22. I worked for him back in the late '60s by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 1

    I worked in the Radar and Optics lab starting back in the summer of 1968. That fall I ran an optical processor in Emmett's lab for one of his colleagues (Ron Fredricks), processing side-looking radar data using holographic techniques. (An optic processor could do a multi-megapixel two-D fourier transform in the time it took the laser light to go a couple yards down the optic bench. In those days computers were built of discrete components, and it would have taken one perhaps days - even with FFT algorithms, which were just being developed - to do the same. So this was quite a big deal. (Computers weren't up to this job for a decade or more.)

    That lasted until it was discovered that I was the only person on the floor with a working knowlege of Fortran when Emmett needed some programming done to model wavefronts for his current project.

    Coding Emmett's stuff got my hands on one of Cray's first machines (a CDC 1604), under circumstances where I would often have the machine to myself for an hour at a time while waiting for output to be processed - time I used to "cut my hacker teeth" by exploring the OS and building my own tools.

    By the time I had his program done he had figured out an analytical solution to his problem (yet another example of his brilliance). But by then the sister infrared-and-optics lab (which owned the computer) had seen my work and "borrowed" me for several years afterward to do their lab's system and some of their application programming. So I have Emmett to thank (in addition to Galler, Riddle, Blue, and to some extent Weiser) for launching my carreer in computer programming.

    Emmett loved to show off the stuff in the lab or tell "war stories" of laser and wavefront optics history. Some things I recall:

      - An early setup for making phase holograms that could be illuminated by white light for reconstruction - along with a holographic corrector plate that predistorted the reconstruction beam, making the image painfully brilliant.

      - A two-beam setup for creating an image of a surface with its illumination dependent on depth, creating topological-map style rings of light and dark areas of high resolution - suitable for depth-mapping the impression on the surface of a coin with a couple dozen levels. And a discussion of whether one could use the principle to make a "striped light" flashlight that would appear to illuminate things this way without requiring an intervening hologram step.

    A story about the discovery (not invention) of the neodymium-doped-glass laser - when another laser-lab worker in the ruby-rod days happened to notice, while taking holiday photographs of his family, that right after the strobe flashed a glass ashtray would make a red blink. (He took the ashtray to the lab, demonstrated the effect to others, then they smashed and analyzed it, isolating the impurity responsible for the effect and building working laser rods much less expensive than synthetic rubies.)

    I am deeply saddened to hear of his passing. But he has left an enormous legacy. The world is a much brighter place for his having been in it.

    --
    Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
    1. Re:I worked for him back in the late '60s by ursabear · · Score: 1

      Thank you for sharing this. Without your insight, we would have not had the interesting view of "behind the scenes" on a really great evolution of technology.

      Thanks sincerely.

  23. Your "ass" should get fired too... by 2e · · Score: 0

    "in your engineering or science jobs"

    Yet you just said, "Let's not make broad sweeping generalizations"
    Not all geeks and slashdot readers have engineering or science jobs. Some of us clean wind-tunnels and yet others are unemployed!

    So there!

  24. Greatest Prof I had at Umich by deadlysloth · · Score: 1

    I just graduated last year from Umich, and hands down, Leith was by far the greatest prof I had. He will be greatly missed.

  25. Save me Obi Wan! by inphizzible_friend · · Score: 0

    with this technology we can finally capture every dimension of Conda lisa rices inability to be "normal"!

    --
    Women- the final frontier...
  26. history of holography by Daryl+K · · Score: 1

    I know there's a book coming out (already out?) on the history of holography by a historian who spent a lot of time with emmett and other holographers around the world (title?)