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More Bad News About Global Warming

IZ Reloaded writes "A UK govt report says that greenhouse gases may have more serious impacts that previously thought. Greenhouse gases it says, is causing global warming at a rate that is unsustainable. From BBC: The European Union has adopted a target of preventing a rise in global average temperature of more than two Celsius. That, according to the report, might be too high, with two degrees being enough to trigger melting of the Greenland ice sheet.... A rise of two Celsius, researchers conclude, will be enough to cause: * Decreasing crop yields in the developing and developed world * Tripling of poor harvests in Europe and Russia * Large-scale displacement of people in north Africa from desertification * Up to 2.8bn people at risk of water shortage * 97% loss of coral reefs * Total loss of summer Arctic sea ice causing extinction of the polar bear and the walrus * Spread of malaria in Africa and north America"

42 of 852 comments (clear)

  1. Can't Hear You by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    La La La La LA!!!!

    Can't hear you! Not happening! No consensus!

    Love,
    George

    [George W. Bush appears by kind co-operation of Exxon, Inc]

    1. Re:Can't Hear You by gowen · · Score: 5, Funny
      Something tells me that increased solar activity has more to do with global warming.
      Something may well tell you that. But it isn't science.
      --
      Athletic Scholarships to universities make as much sense as academic scholarships to sports teams.
    2. Re:Can't Hear You by gowen · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Well done. You've successfully shot down a great many assertions that I never made. I believed such a tactic is known as "a straw man" argument.

      --
      Athletic Scholarships to universities make as much sense as academic scholarships to sports teams.
    3. Re:Can't Hear You by rk · · Score: 5, Informative

      People like to claim this, and there's some truth in that the solar energy output does fluctuate, but when I worked for NASA, when we calibrated our images, we treated solar energy output as a constant, because those variations were too small to affect the calibration. The eccentricity of orbit played a much larger role in varying the solar energy received on planetary surfaces.

      The approximate average temperature of a body Tb illuminated by a blackbody radiator (which stars are close enough to to make little difference) of temp T, with radius R, where the body has an albedo A and is distance D away is given as:

      Tb = T * ( 1 - A)**.25 * ((R/2.0*D)**.5)

      If we assume Earth's albedo is .36, the temp of the sun is 5860 K, the solar radius is 696,000 km, and the Earth is 1.5e8 km away, we get 251 degrees K, which is very chilly, but this doesn't include greenhouse and convection effects (try this calculation on Venus to see what I mean!)

      If we make the Sun 100 K hotter, the new temperature on earth goes to 255 degrees kelvin. Now, I'm not a solar scientist (and there's several on /. whom I've had the pleasure of meeting over the years who can correct me if I'm wrong), but I don't think the sun's mean temperature varies by anything close to that amount. With that, you get a 4 degree kelvin increase in solar heating. That's it.

      Unless one wants to reject all of physics from Maxwell onwards, I think another explanation than increased solar activity would have to be found for warming effects. This doesn't mean that I buy the gloom and doom scenarios put out by those who warn of global warning (nor do I reject them), but I do believe that good science is required, and I've seen more than enough bad science brought up by both sides of this debate.

    4. Re:Can't Hear You by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Seriously, people don't trust the weather report 5 days from now, and yet they're perfectly willing to impose an economic cost on the USA amounting to trillions of dollars, for what is (in effect) a weather report ONE-FREAKIN'-HUNDRED years out?
      Yeah, tell me about it. In fact some idiot I know keeps telling me that, just because we live in the northern United States, it's going to be warmer than it is right now in six months. How can anyone know what the weather is going to be like SIX-FREAKIN' months out?
    5. Re:Can't Hear You by S.O.B. · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I agree it's very difficult to convince the general public that they need to be concerned about something that's 100 or 1000 years off. If you want to get people to do something about it now then you have to push home the very real, measurable and immediate effects such as air quality.

      Tell people they'll have trouble breathing in 10 years and you'll get more results than telling them that in 1000 years the Great Lakes will be ocean front property.

      --
      Some of what I say is fact, some is conjecture, the rest I'm just blowing out my ass...you guess.
    6. Re:Can't Hear You by feranick · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I couldn't disagree more. What kind of interested would "those people" have in spreading this? This IS science. It's not chat talk, it's experimental studies. You can be skeptical, that is fine. But you cannot bash this as "not-science". You either are not a scientist, or you have no idea of what you are talking about. Nobody is imposing anything to anybody.

    7. Re:Can't Hear You by MightyMartian · · Score: 4, Insightful
      The large majority of climatologists are reasonably certain that fossil fuel consumption is part of the equation. A very small minority, who are frequently cherry-picked by those who simply wish to avoid reality, do not think so. While science isn't a democracy, would you, say, take an extreme minority position on the Big Bang or human evolution, because you know what, there are a few scientists in those fields who disagree.

      Beyond that, what's wrong with weaning ourselves of fossil fuels? I simply don't understand this nonsensical idea that we should just keep wasting oil, when it's value for producing synthetic materials is so huge. There are other ways to run engines.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    8. Re:Can't Hear You by MightyMartian · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Let's start by finding out why you think the overwhelming majority of climatologists state that there is such a thing as global warming, and why you think there isn't.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
  2. Yes Yes by LiquidCoooled · · Score: 5, Funny

    All those problems, but whats on the mind of most people here is - will it affect my WoW ping times?

    --
    liqbase :: faster than paper
  3. Sounds inevitable then by Viol8 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Even with the best will in the world (and that is sorely lacking
    from certain countries - and thats not just a pop at the US, I'm
    talking china, australia, india etc) we can't suddenly all switch
    to nuclear and wind/solar/wave power overnight. CO2 will continue
    to be released and the temperature is likely to go over the 2C
    rise this century. I suspect the writing is on the wall for a
    large part of the next generation of people on this planet , and
    possibly us too if we live long enough.

    1. Re:Sounds inevitable then by Scrameustache · · Score: 4, Funny

      How much do you we all know about climatology?

      About as much as you we grammar about do...

      --

      You can't take the sky from me...

    2. Re:Sounds inevitable then by williamhb · · Score: 5, Insightful
      That is presuming gloabl warming is real and that it's linked to CO2. You may be completely right and it's great for everyone to have an opinion on global warming and carbon dioxide. But is your opinion based on what you got from the media or was it formed through scientific reasoning?
      <satire> In other news, Max Born advises people to keep on smoking and eating only McDonalds burgers until they have personally verified and reproduced the scientific data suggesting smoking 20 a day and weighing 30 stone is unhealthy, and taken a degree in cardiology. After all, those suggestions that obesity, smoking, and a lack of exercise aren't good for you were probably heard through the media. </satire>
    3. Re:Sounds inevitable then by Viol8 · · Score: 4, Informative

      Scientific reasoning funnily enough. CO2 contributes
      to the greenhouse effect by its absorbtion of infra red wavelengths. Add more CO2 and more infra red gets absorbed and the atmosphere (all other things being equal - though thats not a given) gets warmer. Its not rocket science.

    4. Re:Sounds inevitable then by eltonito · · Score: 5, Insightful
      For anyone who's unsure, may I suggest less BBC and more science.

      CO2Science.Org is science? They use anecdotal evidence in an attempt to counter real science being performed by fairly independent labs.

      Paraphrase from a front-page article on their website...
      This town in Missouri is polluted as hell, and their temperature dropped 2 degrees in the past decade! Global warming? Clearly it doesn't exist!"

      Of course, what do you expect from an "environmental" organization who is funded by Exxon and whose founder previously worked for the worlds largest coal company?


      http://www.exxonmobil.com/Corporate/files/corporat e/giving_report.pdf
      http://www.co2science.org/scripts/CO2ScienceB2C/ab out/chairman.jsp
      http://www.peabodyenergy.com/

    5. Re:Sounds inevitable then by VolciMaster · · Score: 4, Informative
      Nuclear power is cheap, safe, and efficient. Pebble bed reactors, which the Chinese have been playing with for a few years now, are especially safe. So long as a viable method of transporting and storing the waste material is found (many options for which exist now), it's the easiest way of moving away from coal and oil dependency for electrical energy generation on the grid. Admittedly, disposing of the waste from the plant is an issue, but most of the UN's IPCC contributors are big proponents of using nuclear power.

      Solar and wind power is great, but you need a lot of space, and continuous wind and sunlight for them to be worthwhile. Wind power gets maligned for the damage it causes to birds, but I'm not really worried about the sparrow, pigeon, and crow populations. There is some interesting wind research being done on Canada's Prince Edward Island, with vertical, horizontal, and variable-incidence and -wind-speed devices.

      Hydro power is clean, endlessly renewable, and well understood, but gets bad-mouthed for the impact it has on migrating fish populations. Wave power is an interesting possibility, but more research needs to be done on it.

      At the personal - ie non-grid - level, installing better insulation, efficient HVAC systems, and switching to fuel cells for home power supplementation/generation are all things many homeowners can do to improve their personal costs, and reduce their draw from the grid.

      Since the world's population is likely to only expand for a while yet, it would be good for the countries that can afford it to move to better sources of power generation to start to clean the air of particulate matter over themselves. It's really a political decision, though, now, and not an economic one. For several years it has been more economically viable (mid- to long-term) to use non-fossil fuel generation, but the political will to do so hasn't been there. Maybe with current oil prices it will begin to appear.

  4. Re:I've heard worse by Viol8 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "If they had to resort to "extinction of the polar bear and walrus" for a seven-item list of "what could happen if there's global warming," we're not in such bad shape"

    You moron. The extinction of large mammals is a pretty damn serious effect. Go off and play with your toys and leave the talking to the adults.

  5. Who's still denying it these days? by wing03 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    So, I hear republicans and big oil business folks still call this a theory.

    We, north of that country, just barely (and fortunately) elected a government who feels the same way.

    We're having a winter heat wave here in Southern Ontario while our summers have been bloody unbearable with bad air days...weeks, high humidity and high temperatures while massive flooding and totally untypical weather hits different parts of the world.

    Exactly, what are these folks not seeing when it comes to denying global warming?

  6. Well there you go by Unski · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It's inevitable, just what we were wanting to hear. Now we don't have to bother changing our ways, we can just sit back and wait for it, with a newly-invigorated sense of nihilism. If you were hesitating to buy that SUV you wanted, well, now, you may as well get it.

    For a while I thought there would be the danger that we would have to do something....phew!

    1. Re:Well there you go by Viol8 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I'm not saying we shouldn't do anything about it. But theres a
      large percentage of both the general population and governments
      who either don't get it or don't care and they won't change their
      ways in time for it to make a difference. IMO. Perhaps I'm just
      being pessimistic. I certainly hope I'm wrong.

    2. Re:Well there you go by VdG · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Lovelock was on "Start the Week" this morning, (BBC Radio 4), plugging his latest book.

      What he said was that global warming is unstoppable, as far as the UK is concerned: we don't contribute enough to the problem to make a difference by reducing our own carbon emissionis. Therefore what the UK Government should be doing is taking steps to alleviate the inevitable effects of climate change. e.g. Improving flood defences, moving populations out of low-lying areas such as London, moving away from reliance on imports.

      There is still some dispute over whether human activity is contributing significantly to global warming but surely there cannot be much doubt that it is taking place. And whatever the reasons the effects will be the same and we should be prepared to deal with them.

  7. Re:I've heard worse by sleekus_geekus · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Perhaps the loss of Krill is far more worrying, close to the bottom rung on many food chains (phytoplankton an algae are below them) many species rely directally and indirectally upon these tiny crustaceans. The lost of such an important species would be far reaching, and its effects would be felt in all the worlds oceans.

    --
    C3PO - We seem to be made to suffer. It's our lot in life.
  8. Re:Wake up Americans by TFGeditor · · Score: 5, Funny

    "You have no right to damage the Earth! It's not yours."

    [joke]

    The hell it isn't. We paid for it.

    [joke]

    --
    Ignorance is curable, stupid is forever.
  9. Re:I've heard worse by sehryan · · Score: 4, Funny

    No doubt. The penguin population would explode in such a situation. And believe me, the last thing this world needs is more penguins!

    --
    The world moves for love. It kneels before it in awe.
  10. Some government-sponsored sensationalism, anyone? by Woldry · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Er ... if you read TFA closely, the report doesn't actually say what the headline seems to imply -- i.e., that greenhouse gases have been demonstrated to be more effective in causing global warming than previously thought. It says that the effects of global warming have been modeled to be more drastic than previously thought.

    This is a subtle but vitally important distinction that the writers of the article themselves don't seem to grasp. To quote from TFA:

    But Miles Allen, a lecturer on atmospheric physics at Oxford University, said assessing a "safe level" of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere was "a bit like asking a doctor what's a safe number of cigarettes to smoke per day".

    "There isn't one but at the same time people do smoke and live until they're 90," he told Today.

    "It's one of those difficult areas where we're talking about changing degrees of risk rather than a very definite number after which we can say with absolute certainty that certain things will happen."


    Given that CO2 is naturally found in the atmosphere, and was so long before humanity came on the scene, and is essential for the continuation of plant life on this planet, Allen's comparison of it to an external disease-causing agent is a very odd statement.

    I'm waiting to see a study on global warming that actually takes into account the fact that we are still coming out of the last ice age (or out of the Little Ice Age); that the planet (and our species) has survived far more drastic climate change in the past; and that such climate change had nothing to do with human action. When those facts (and they are facts) are taken into account, how much actual evidence is there that the current climate change is due to human causes? Is there any at all?

    I don't intend this as a troll. Seriously, if anyone can link to studies that take those facts into account, I'd very much like to read them.

    --
    How can a post be modded "overrated" or "underrated" when it hasn't been rated yet?
  11. Re:Nice agenda Slashdot! by sleekus_geekus · · Score: 4, Informative

    I don't know where the hell your getting your "data" from but as a programmer with a physics degree I am able to pick up these supposed "pseudo" scientific journals (you many have heard of Nature for example) and understand not only the data presented but the scientific arguements surrounding the conclusions. 2005 was the hottest year since accurate records began so where the hell is the cooling?? Arguing whether global warming is actually happening or going to happen has long ended, however there is still a chance someone will believe the we're coming out of an ice age go about you business ploy.

    --
    C3PO - We seem to be made to suffer. It's our lot in life.
  12. Say that to Russians... by WetCat · · Score: 4, Informative

    In Russia we are having one of the COLDEST winters in history!
    It looks here that not a global warming, but a global permafrost is coming!
    we experienced -15 F here! and some experienced -20!

  13. Re:Global Cooling is more of a concern to me... by eht · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I'm still out on what's happening, but it seems as is some of these people believe the earth has never been warmer than it was last week. Where are the predictions that we'll once again have huge grape vineyards in England like we did 500 years ago but don't now because it is too cold?

  14. Re:Some government-sponsored sensationalism, anyon by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    try RealClimate.org and the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC).

    I've read all the papers (a few in summary form only) from the conference on which this report is based. The BBC report accurately reflects what I have read.

  15. Reply by Turn-X+Alphonse · · Score: 4, Interesting

    "Theres lots of studies and they all say different things, so we're going to listen to the one which makes us the most profit".

    I'm not sure if I feel sorry for these people or myself. These people will be dead in 30-40 years so not see the worse of it, I on the other hand have another 50-60 if I keep myself in a good condition. If the current models are correct I should exprience quite extreme weather by the time I get old enough for a brisk cold to be quite risky for my heatlh..

    Profit comes before damage if you're not going to live to see the damage it's self.

    --
    I like muppets.
  16. Re:Wake up Americans by caffeination · · Score: 5, Funny

    Oh no! You didn't close the [joke] tag properly! Everything you've said or typed since you wrote this post has been a joke!
      Close it quick!

  17. So DO something about it by Dekortage · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Here in New York (USA), the energy sector has been decentralized, so we can choose our suppliers for electricity. I've chosen one that is entirely based on wind and hydro power. Sure, it costs me an extra $10-$20/month, but it is one small thing that _I_ can do.

    We keep looking to governments to impose a change on us, but what are we doing about it for ourselves?

    --
    $nice = $webHosting + $domainNames + $sslCerts
  18. Re:Some government-sponsored sensationalism, anyon by Koiu+Lpoi · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The question is not whether or not the Earth will survive. It is whether or not my future grandchildren will survive. It is not whether or not life will continue, it is whether or not our lives will continue. It's not a question of whether or not global warming causes are natural or not. It's whether we can do anything about it.

  19. Re:Wake up Americans by lbrandy · · Score: 5, Informative

    Citizens of the US: It's time to make your government take actions to stop global warming. You, the US, are the biggest contributor to global warming. In spite of this fact, the US does nothing. Join the EU and the rest of the world.

    I'm going to ignore your silly troll, that got modded up, and provide some truth admist the $EMOTION-mongering:

    Here is the data (mostly from 2002): Greenhouse gas emissions. As a point of information, while the US totally dominates total greenhouse emissions, we aren't #1 per capita, we are just #6. We are behind Paraguay, Luxembourg, Jamacia, Belize, and Australia. And before Canada gets all high and mighty, we are at 23.35, and you are at 23.11. And, for the record, the US has done alot to cut back on its GHG emissions, despite the fact that it is not part of Kyoto. Therefore, the quote "In spite of this fact, the US does nothing." is catagorically false. You may decide we haven't done enough, and I'd probably agree.

    You have no right to damage the Earth! It's not yours.

    Tell that to Luxembourg. Har har.

  20. Re:Wake up Americans by BJZQ8 · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Do something about Chinese coal fires, then.

    "Some estimates suggest the Chinese fires could be accounting for as much as 2-3% of the annual world emissions of CO2 from burning fossil fuels."

    Link

    Fact is, if you clamp down on US carbon emissions, the manufacturing sector will only accelerate its moves to other countries that have no such limits. If you make it so every KWH of electricity costs $100, then suddenly it becomes economically viable to build transmission lines from China. Without very harsh controls on everything, the economy will simply ooze into another direction that is not so heavily taxed or controlled.

  21. It's all been predicted already by denis-The-menace · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I remember watching documentary called Phenomenon: The Lost Archives about how from Florida to south of texas would be underwater, california gone too. And yes, a huge world population drop between now and 2050. At the time it seemed like the ramblings of a crack head but to day it is very plausible.

    Therefore forget the instant freeze of "The day after tomorrow" and prepare for the instant flood.

    Companies have only one goal:get rich quick.
    Nobody would build a hybrid with a 120V socket capable to drive power tools and a microwave. That's because it would kill some of the same company's other business: Portable generators, regular cars, trucks and SUVs. (Not to mention the housing business since you could live in your car in style!)
    You won't see a solar rechargeable Cell phone/MP3/Flashlight/am~fm radio/garage door openner/Car key for at least 40 years. Why? because it would kill the disposable battery business. (BTW: did you know that a AA has more juice than a C or D cell! look at the specs on the rechargeables.)

    It's all about creating waste to for us to consume more to drive profits.
    Were all gonna drown for these assholes' profits.

    --
    Obama's legacy: (N)othing (S)ecure (A)nywhere and (T)error (S)imulation (A)dministration
  22. Re:I've heard worse by Dr.+GeneMachine · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I love the smell of burning strawmen in the morning.... Seriously... take a look at germany, for example. Huge investments into cutting down emissions and establishing clean energy sources. Those did in fact lead to the creation of jobs, and the establishment of world-class industries in the eco sector.

    --
    This comment does not exist.
  23. Re:The key issue is... by barawn · · Score: 4, Insightful

    We have NASA ice cores that show more wild swings in our temperatures and more extremes than we see now.

    Well, when we're at the extreme for a temperature swing, that's a little too late to act.

    We're already off the charts for something else - carbon dioxide. We know that CO2 plays a huge role when it comes to temperature, life, and oh, a half dozen other things.

    Why isn't it enough that CO2 is off the charts (and accelerating off the charts) for the current geologic epoch? We know it's anthropogenic. It's not sustainable to have the rate of CO2 emissions that we have. Why isn't that enough?

  24. Re:The key issue is... by caudron · · Score: 4, Interesting

    We have NASA ice cores that show more wild swings in our temperatures and more extremes than we see now. [...] We constantly get contradicting reports about [...] the cause of Global Warming [...] What sinks the Global Warming cause more than anything is that even the GW side cannot agree on all the causes

    So what? We can't figure out what's causing it so we are gonna ignore it? Stop throwing this "we don't even know what causes it" smokescreen around and spend some time thinking about what we do agree on. It is happening and no matter what else, that is NOT a good thing!

    Perhaps a report claiming even more dire issues or a faster occurence of them?

    Don't even start with that "we don't agree on the effects" bullshit either. We all agree that it ain't good for us. The specifics of our troubles are not important. This is a boondoggle that does nothing but obscure the real point. We are in trouble and we need to start fixing it.

    China is coming up like the old Eastern Soviet states did, ramping up without regard for the environment or people around them.

    China has just recently begun correcting many of their environmental policies. They spent the better part of 3 decades ramping up industry without concern for the environment, but the government is trying to fix the problem. The people are even rioting over the pollution issue now. They are trying, which is more than I can say for us in the U.S.

    Kyoto did not do this and that invalidates it.

    I agree, but it's retarded to walk away from the table as Bush did over the problems with Kyoto. It suggests that he doesn't want to see the problem addressed. If you have a problem with a treaty, you don't say "Fuck it, that sucks so I'm outta here". You say "That sucks. Let's try this instead." You negotiate a better treaty. The fact that he walked away without so much as trying that speaks volumes about his underlying intent and motives.

    Blaming the issue of non-compliance on oil and republicans is just playing stupid politics.

    No one is playing politics here but you. I voted for Bush in 2000. I have no agenda against him or his party. But he has screwed up and he is playing fast-and-loose with our environment in a dangerous way. It's just "playing politics" to ignore that and throw up obfusticating arguments to the contrary.

    FYI, I did not vote for him in 2004. I don't like being lied to and I don't hold any allegiance to any political party.

    --
    -Tom
  25. Fossil-fuel outfits and their PR firms, that's who by Engineer-Poet · · Score: 5, Informative
    More info and details here.
    You do realize that "co2science.org" is run by fossil-fuel PR flacks, don't you?
    We're not denying it, we're just questioning wether it's linked to CO2.
    Which conveniently allows the fossil-fuel interests to avoid any remedial actions which might affect their profits. Slick, that.

    PR firms are noted for producing bovine excrement. They are really good at polishing it to make it look good, but it doesn't change its essence. If you want to know where climate scientists stand, you should read stuff written by climate scientists.

    The cornerstone to the IPCC Report is the Michael Mann (et el) "hockey stick" graph
    Sorry, but that's an outright lie. See Myth #1 (and read the rest). You can find the Keeling curve and atmospheric composition data derived from the Vostok ice core (going back 650,000 years) at The Ergosphere.
  26. Gulf Stream stops, north Europe @ mini ice age by Morgaine · · Score: 4, Informative

    >> In Russia we are having one of the COLDEST winters in history!

    It's only the planetary average temperature that will increase with global warming, and not by a lot.

    In contrast, local temperatures will both increase and decrease in a far more complicated pattern across the world, and by comparatively large amounts. Although simulations vary quite a lot in their predictions, the areas of major change are quite clear.

    Northern Europe seems quite likely to suffer the largest downward changes, because an early consequence of the melting of the Greenland glaciers and surrounding ice shelves will be that the "Atlantic Conveyor" (a closed circuit of ocean currents) will grind to a halt. The Gulf Stream is already slowing, and there is absolutely no way to reverse this trend. The inevitable result will be that the quite warm climate in the coastal European countries up at around 50-60 degrees North will plunge towards the deep continental average ... the balmy UK winters will start to look more like those of Siberia.

    Likewise, the equatorial hot spots are expected to rise in temperature by a lot more than the planetary average, with quite appalling consequences for their populations. Anyone who thinks that "2 degrees of global warming" will be barely noticeable in Africa is confusing "global" with "local".

    --
    "The question of whether machines can think is no more interesting than [] whether submarines can swim" - Dijkstra
  27. Statistics by wytcld · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Let's say I roll dice with the normal six sides numbered 1 to 6. You can't predict any one roll, but you can do very well at predicting the distribution of results of 100,000 roles, presuming the dice aren't loaded. So "predicting the weather in five days" you'll be very poor at, but "predicting the long term weather" you'll be fairly excellent at.

    Now let's load the dice. Let's put an off-center weight in that makes them 50% more likely to come up 6s than anything else. If you know how the dice have been loaded, you'll still only be negligably - if at all - better at predicting the roll in five days (although if 6s are considered "hot," the odds are a bit better for a "hot" outcome, and you can bet on that and win over time, although it's uncertain for any given day). But knowing how the dice are loaded, you'll still be able to do as excellently as before at predicting the long-term results.

    Increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide by 30-40-50% loads the dice. (When I went to school the logic of rolling dice was taught by 8th grade. With a post like "but we can't even predict the weather in 5 days" I have to wonder: Are you lacking basic math education, or do you know better and just expect to sway the uneducated people who've modded you up?)

    --
    "with their freedom lost all virtue lose" - Milton