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Toshiba to Pay $5.4 Billion for Westinghouse

Philip writes "Business electronics firm Toshiba is bidding for 100% control of Westinghouse - famous for making blenders and LCD televisions, but principally in the business of building nuclear reactors. 'By 2020 the market for nuclear power generation is expected to grow 50 percent compared to 2005,' Toshiba CEO Nishida said at a London news conference. 'Toshiba is responding to this challenge by acquiring Westinghouse.'"

226 comments

  1. Does this mean... by metternich · · Score: 4, Funny

    Nuclear Powered Laptops?

    --
    Facts do not cease to exist because they are ignored.
    1. Re:Does this mean... by 20th+Century+Boy · · Score: 5, Funny

      Gives a new meaning to the term "Blue Screen of Death".

    2. Re:Does this mean... by baryon351 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Small, safe and convenient nuclear laptop batteries, right here right now. :)

    3. Re:Does this mean... by MikeFM · · Score: 1

      Actually that is on my wishlist. Can we not figure out how to make nuke powered batteries that can power our devices for years at a time? I'm certainly not an expert on nuke power but I'd think you could capture the power from the radioactive isotopes breaking down. That'd be awesome so long as it didn't cause cancer or some such nasty stuff.

      --
      At what price learning? At what cost wisdom? The price is a man's peace of mind, and the cost is his life.
    4. Re:Does this mean... by sphealey · · Score: 1

      Google "RTG".

      But yeah, it has the potential to "cause cancer and stuff"!

      sPh

    5. Re:Does this mean... by jacksonj04 · · Score: 1

      Not on my lap they're not. I need those bits in later life! (Cue obligatory comments re /. and girlfriend)

      --
      How many people can read hex if only you and dead people can read hex?
    6. Re:Does this mean... by peetola · · Score: 0

      Nuclear Powered Laptops?

      I heard that to avoid lawsuits around people burning the tops of their legs on a hot laptop, the manufacturers are trying to shift towards the use of the word "notebook". Just in time, too. I wouldn't want that thing next to my... cell phone.

    7. Re:Does this mean... by webgenesis · · Score: 1

      This would have been fun in my Toshiba Laptop that has been at Toshiba Enginerring labs for 2 months; it has gone into a self distuction spree. Kills BIOS, Kills HD, it even nuked the mainboard

      I would have wished for only a BSOD but when the status lights start blinking there is no hope

    8. Re:Does this mean... by rolfwind · · Score: 1
      Small, safe and convenient nuclear laptop batteries, right here right now. :)


      Heh, heh - hoax but nice pipedream^_^ The first tip-off is the skimpy details of the innerworkings of the battery in the article, but this made me laugh:

      "XCell-N is a nuclear powered laptop battery that can provide between seven and eight thousand times the life of a normal laptop battery - that's more than three and a half years worth of continuous power.............

      While Shephard says they are committed to safety, he does not recommend close exposure to an XCell-N powered laptop for more than 20 minutes a day."

      Just like my 1950's instruction card for nuclear safety:

      Step 1. In the event of a nuclear disaster/explosion, seek out shelter.

      Step 2. Find cover, preferably under a desk or table if possible.

      Step 3. Bend over.

      Step 4. And kiss your ass goodbye.
    9. Re:Does this mean... by DeadCatX2 · · Score: 1

      How about a Green Lap of Sterility?

      --
      :(){ :|:& };:
    10. Re:Does this mean... by banuk · · Score: 1

      gives a worse meaning for "blue balls"

    11. Re:Does this mean... by kesuki · · Score: 2, Insightful

      there Are nuclear powered batteries, that provide 10+ years of continuous power for devices such as pacemakers. The amount of radioactive materials are so slight, that the simple battery casing provides an effective shield meaning that no more radiation thanone would recieve from normal background rads will escape it. however, such batteries are a far cry from providing enough power for a laptop.

      as far as generating electricity from radioactive materials goes there are two methodologies involved a. the tendandcy of silicon to 'produce' electrcial charge when exposed to the right ffrequencies of radiation. and b. the use of radioactive waste to produce 'heat' to make steam to power an electrical turbine. the former is the type of technology used in 'new' pacemakers etc, the latter is some cold war era technology, primarilly researched by the russians. nuclear decay batteries have been powering satelites etc for decades, however based on the 'facts' for the linked story it seems absurd at best. 12 miles from food processing? does he not realize that virtually every egg and piece of poultry in the Us is irradiated to 'sterilize' it? does he not realize UV lights are installed at the entry points to any US based food manufacturor, to allow for 'bacterial sterilization' to prevent contamination? yes, Uv light is 'radiation' too ;) and it's been known to cause skin cancer too, never mind that millions of people flock to locations where they can bask in the stuff like 'beaches' etc.

    12. Re:Does this mean... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Well,

      actually, with Blu-rays, Ultra wideband, and such, they'll needed the nuclear power to supercharge their HD-DVD players.

    13. Re:Does this mean... by MikeFM · · Score: 1

      So fix it and make mucho money.

      --
      At what price learning? At what cost wisdom? The price is a man's peace of mind, and the cost is his life.
    14. Re:Does this mean... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      of course, those are the minimum power requirments for a quad SLI configured notebook, one fission reactor.

      what the article doesn't mention though are the 'project gundam' plans to build a atomic powered mobile suit weapon systems. Toshiba is afterall a japanese electronics firm, you can expect 'gundam mobile fighting suits' to be available at your high end luxury weapons dealers by 2021.

  2. Great. by Shadow+Wrought · · Score: 1

    Just what we need- another player in the household nuclear fission market. At least Apple is still trying to acquire that cold fusion outfit.

    --
    If brevity is the soul of wit, then how does one explain Twitter?
    1. Re:Great. by whoda · · Score: 1

      China is going to turn to nuclear in a major way for it's energy needs soon and will be building a ton of plants.
      You ain't seen nothing yet.

  3. Boy times change by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 2, Informative

    When I was a kid, Westinghouse was REFRIDGERATORS!

    --
    SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    1. Re:Boy times change by Reaperducer · · Score: 1

      Does this mean Toshiba is going to give me back the 23 vacation and comp days I lost when Westinghouse bought CBS?

      --
      -- I'm old enough to have lived through six different meanings of the word "hacker."
    2. Re:Boy times change by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Now they will refridgerate the planet with a nuclear winter!

    3. Re:Boy times change by Fishstick · · Score: 1

      When you were a kid, I worked for White-Westinghouse in their Rockford, Il plant where the DP department consisted of a 360, a card reader, a couple of printers and some tape drives.

      And yes, the first thing I thought was what does a company that makes laptops want with a company that makes washers and dryers?

      --

      There is much cruelty in the universe, John.
      Yeah, we seem to have the tour map.

    4. Re:Boy times change by Misch · · Score: 1

      When I was a kid, "Westinghouse" was the name on an eyesore of a building near the Buffalo airport.

      --

      --You will rephrase your request for me to go to hell. Goto statements are not acceptable programming constructs
    5. Re:Boy times change by kfg · · Score: 1

      When I was a kid, Westinghouse was REFRIDGERATORS!

      That's what it was to you, but Westinghouse was always power generation. It's the rock the company is built on. Who do you think Nicola Tesla went to work for after he had his falling out with Edison? The Tesla/Westinghouse combo is what brought us our entire modern system of power generation and transmission after a bitter fight with Edison-Mazda/GE.

      As evidence of how bitter the fight was the electric chair emerged as a side effect of it.

      This is all local history to me. Westinghouse was born here, Edison and Tesla lived here and at one time 90% of the power generation equipment in the world was made only a few blocks from my home.

      KFG

    6. Re:Boy times change by damsa · · Score: 1

      I know you are joking. But Toshiba does make Washer and Dryers for certain markets.

    7. Re:Boy times change by donutello · · Score: 1

      Can't be that long ago if you had an XBox 360...

      --
      Mmmm.. Donuts
    8. Re:Boy times change by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Westinghouse made my ceiling fan.

    9. Re:Boy times change by BauHound · · Score: 1

      When I was a kid, Westinghouse was REFRIDGERATORS!


      Yeah, well when i was a kid Westinghouse was AIRBRAKES for RAILCARS!

      --
      I like my women like I like my coffee. In a burlap bag tied to a donkey.
    10. Re:Boy times change by pembo13 · · Score: 1

      Me too, and I am just 21.

      --
      "Thanks for all the money you paid to us. We've used it to buy off ISO among other things" -Microsoft
    11. Re:Boy times change by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      When my grandfather was a kid, Westinghouse was (courtesy of Tesla) the AC power system.

  4. The new name of the company will be... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...Eastinghouse.

  5. And by 2047... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    ...the demand for all forms of energy will take a dramatic drop...

  6. WoW by pcfixertech · · Score: 1

    From blenders to refrigerators to Nuclear power plants. Sounds like something was put on a back burner for a while. Just a little difference from an electric motor to nuclear reactors!

    1. Re:WoW by Registered+Coward+v2 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      From blenders to refrigerators to Nuclear power plants. Sounds like something was put on a back burner for a while. Just a little difference from an electric motor to nuclear reactors!

      GE has been doing that for decades - add in locomotives; lightbulbs, and plastics as well.

      --
      I'm a consultant - I convert gibberish into cash-flow.
    2. Re:WoW by DeepDarkSky · · Score: 3, Funny

      I'm personally waiting for the Westinghouse Deathstar product next.

    3. Re:WoW by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The same counts for Siemens.

    4. Re:WoW by RabidMoose · · Score: 1

      Not to mention jet engines

    5. Re:WoW by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Westinghouse has always been in the business of providing electrical power. It was Mr Westinghouse who delivered the Alternating Current power delivery system to us. Why would westinghouse not be in the business of making nuclear reactors? They have been for years.

      Get the 12 year olds off the site please.

  7. National Security by qwertphobia · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Does the DOE have any limitations on foreign corporations handling parts of our Nuclear Energy programs?

    Is anyone else a little concerned about this?

    --
    Never ask for directions from a two-headed tourist! -Big Bird
    1. Re:National Security by kram2598 · · Score: 3, Informative

      This concern is not valid considering that Westinghouse is currently owned entirely by British Nuclear Fuels (BNFL). Also, DOE does not get very involved in the business side of things. This would be an NRC issue.

    2. Re:National Security by bigtrike · · Score: 4, Informative

      This concern is not valid considering that Westinghouse is currently owned entirely by British Nuclear Fuels (BNFL). Also, DOE does not get very involved in the business side of things. This would be an NRC issue.

      Not entirely. Anything related to DoD (not DOE) is not primarily owned by BNFL. When CBS corporation split up the company in 2000, the DoD stiuplated that US based companies must have a controlling share in those divisions.

    3. Re:National Security by qw(name) · · Score: 1


      I would suspect that since Westinghouse Electric Company is 100-percent owned by BNFL Nuclear Services Inc. (BNSI), a wholly owned BNFL Group U.S. subsidiary , that the US Government will be involved at all levels. Probably, DoJ with input from DoD, DoE and the NRC.

    4. Re:National Security by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Pretty pananoid are you? Need to step out of your shell once in a while. Just because a company is "foreign" does not immediately make them evil you know.

    5. Re:National Security by blank101 · · Score: 1

      Yes: ITAR - International Traffic in Arms Regulations. Note that it covers far more than just arms--cryptography is included, for example.

      Also, the Westinghouse nuclear division responsible for DoD work (nuclear submarines and carriers) was acquired by Bechtel, though due to the level of government control of these facilities, the only thing that changed was the signs on the laboratory.

    6. Re:National Security by Roadkills-R-Us · · Score: 1

      I don't know if it's just the DOE, but my first thought was certainly, "Why would we allow this?"

      But I don't know enough about Westinghouse these days to look at the issue in detail.

    7. Re:National Security by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


      Is anyone else a little concerned about this

      It's OK, we have a spare set of keys

  8. Not necessarily by jd · · Score: 3, Interesting
    There's a campaign to ban energy-wasteful technology where cheaper, superior alternatives exist. In the unlikely event that the campaign achieves a meaningful result, America could dispose of several existing power stations without the need for nuclear stations to replace them.


    (Better yet, if the campaign succeeds AND one of the two fusion reactor projects produces cheap energy, we could eliminate all conventional and all fission reactors entirely and have just two or three fusion reactors per continent.)

    --
    It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    1. Re:Not necessarily by Registered+Coward+v2 · · Score: 1

      (snip) ...one of the two fusion reactor projects produces cheap energy, we could eliminate all conventional and all fission reactors entirely and have just two or three fusion reactors per continent.

      Hardly - the problem of transmission and distribution remain; plus what happens when 1/3 of your power goes offline unexpectedly?

      --
      I'm a consultant - I convert gibberish into cash-flow.
    2. Re:Not necessarily by termigan · · Score: 1

      Well, this may be quibbling about the meaning of "project", but neither NIF nor the ITER project have a chance to actually generate electricty. These are still research reactors for two different approaches, Magnetic confinement Fusion and Inertial Confinement (Laser) fusion.

      I've cooled on Fusion power being a near term solution, lately. Even if we were to declare it a crisis and create a Manhatan Project type asault on fusion energy, it'll probably be at least 10 years before we get any fusion plant generating a on line, probably more like 20. After we figure out the physics there are huge engineering problems to overcome.

      I still hope for fusion power, but in the near term, our hopes are better pinned to things like Cellulosic Ethanol or other bio fuels. A process that turns our waste into useful fuel for our cars seems like progress on two fronts. It may even be that it would be more useful to turn waste paper into alcohol rather than recycling because of the extra processing involved in recycling the paper.

      --

      Today is all we really have. We should all live it well: it is our stepping stone to all of our tomorrows.

    3. Re:Not necessarily by Rix · · Score: 1

      Fluorescent bulbs work well in rooms where they'll be left on for a bit, but they take a few seconds to cycle up, and they quickly stop working very well at all if they're turned off and on a lot.

      They're great for the office/living room, but horrible for the bathroom.

    4. Re:Not necessarily by Jeff+DeMaagd · · Score: 1

      The problem is that fusion energy isn't a sure thing yet. My understanding is that there are limitations that severely harm efficiency.

      Assuming it was, there is still the issue of how much one reactor can supply, I doubt that you can get to just a handful of reactors per continent unless it is only supplying a small fraction of the power. As it is now, many nuclear power stations have multiple reactors each.

      Not that I disagree with conservation, but I think you are wildly overestimating the savings with just switching light bulbs. I do agree that reducing the use of inefficient lighting helps, but the worst is mainly in residences, commercial and industrial lighting is pretty efficient.

    5. Re:Not necessarily by ChildeRoland · · Score: 1

      You outta come check out this plant where I used to work. We were still using Mercury HID lamps when I left, but working on switching it over. We're talking several Megawatt-hour savings per quater, if not month.

      --
      The mark of a mature person is not creating arbitrary criteria for considering others mature.
    6. Re:Not necessarily by rolfwind · · Score: 2, Insightful
      There's a campaign to ban energy-wasteful technology [banthebulb.org] where cheaper, superior alternatives exist. In the unlikely event that the campaign achieves a meaningful result, America could dispose of several existing power stations without the need for nuclear stations to replace them.


      I find that capitalism is better than banning lightbulb:/

      For instance, I use CFL (compact fluorescent light bulbs) regularly, but especially in the hot summer where the extra heat generated from traditional light-bulbs in a fully lighted house is like putting on a 1500+ watt electric heater and then wondering why the AC has to be cranked so high (and expensively).

      But traditionally lightbulbs can't be replaced - they're nice in an otherwise small underheated bathroom and less expensive than an oilheater :-D (plus one doesn't forget to turn the lights off as much).

      Or in uses such as the oven, fridge, etcetera where the plastic ballast of a CFL doesn't have a chance....
    7. Re:Not necessarily by buraianto · · Score: 1

      I've got about 1/4 of the lightbulbs in my house switched to flourescent. The twisty compact flourescent bulbs I have turn on almost immediately, such that I never notice any delay. Now, they do take 20-30 seconds to come up to full brightness, but that is not a problem, because they still put out plenty of light from the beginning.

      The only bulb that doesn't come on immediately is the 46 watt cf bulb in the garage, and that is only when it is cold in there -- say mid-upper 30s farenheit and below. But even it still lights within 1 second.

    8. Re:Not necessarily by captain_craptacular · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Maybe I've got bum equipment then because I have CF bulbs in many rooms in my house and they frequently take minutes to warm up to full brightness. I have 2 (in 1 fixture) in my bedroom and while they do turn on immediately, they are extremely dim for 5 minutes or more almost every time I turn them on. Furthermore, I just plain can't fit CF bulbs into all my fixtures, meaning if I wanted to completely move away from traditional bulbs I'd have to buy and install new light fixtures in a number of places as well. Also, there are spectrum problems with fluorescent bulbs, they just don't make the same quality of light unless you buy full spectrum bulbs which are 10x the cost (and they don't come in compact sizes at all). Where I live we only get a couple hours of daylight in the winter and there are serious health concerns associated with switching wholesale to non full spectrum bulbs.

      So far my solution has been to replace 1/2 my bulbs with CF where I can. So I cut down on power usage some and still have rich full spectrum light...

      I'm no "greenie" either. I'm just practicing what the energy business refers to as "Demand Destruction", the cost of electricity has gone up so high that myself and many other consumers are motivated to find ways to cut our usage. A large percentage of those cuts will never be regained by the energy industry once made, even if the cost of power suddenly drops. A good example of demand destruction is Hybrid cars. People buy them because the price of gas is high, but if the price of gas drops you don't see people running out and trading in their prius on a F-350.

      --
      They who would give up an essential liberty for temporary security, deserve neither liberty nor security
    9. Re:Not necessarily by Skater · · Score: 1

      My brother has a CF bulb in his kitchen. The last time I visited him, I went to the kitchen in the middle of the night for something and turned on the light, and I noticed it seemed very dim. I attributed it to me just being very sleepy, but after a few minutes, it had warmed up to full brightness. Although that effect can be annoying most of the time, I have to say in that situation it was great because it let my eyes adjust gradually. :)

  9. Hydrogen Economy by Eightyford · · Score: 3, Informative

    I hope everyone realises that the much hyped hydrogen economy of the future is totally dependent on nuclear energy. If I had the money, I'd invest heavily in the companies ivolved in the nuclear industry. Solar, hydro, and wind energy will not be enough to replace oil.

    1. Re:Hydrogen Economy by plover · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Nuclear generation isn't the only answer. A recent study here in Minnesota showed that we have enough wind resources here to provide 14 times our current electric consumption. That is, if we built all the windmills that they say we could build. And yes, the greenies are drooling all over these figures.

      Right now, we have approximately 800 megawatt-hours generated in this state by wind turbines. That's the equivalent of one or two coal-fired electric plants. Our problem right now is one of distribution -- we barely have enough capacity to carry this energy now from the windy part of the state to the Minneapolis/St. Paul region. There are plans underway to build more distribution lines, but those always take a long time and stir up controversy.

      Of course, this doesn't take into consideration anything to do with current oil- or natural gas-based consumption. As you said, converting any significant percentage of vehicles to hydrogen fuels would obviously require massive amounts of power we're not yet generating. And it takes lots of time and money to physically erect more turbines. But there's a lot less regulation required and a lot less complaining about wind power vs. nuclear power.

      One advantage to hydrogen is that it could be shipped via truck. Rather than invest in thousands of miles of costly transmission lines (and pay the 10% power cost in transmission losses), hydrogen plants could be built next to new reactors located out in the Nevada and Utah deserts, and the hydrogen trucked to market.

      --
      John
    2. Re:Hydrogen Economy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      While I don't particular have any problems with what you said, do not forget that the conversion to hydrogen also has quite a bit of energy loss. Far beyond that of powerlines. It is however a nice option for excess energy that is not needed to be consumed at the moment.

      The problem with wind is that simply land. Land is becoming more and more scarce and since the only certain terrain have a good location for wind mills, it makes it harder to get them built. I do wish we have more use of "green" power sources. Nuclear is far from the answer but you can't deny that it's a viable alternative. I don't wish for total reliance on any type of energy sources yet as they all have advantages and disadvantages but i think nuclear should be able to provide at least 50% of the us energy needs instead of around 20-30%.

    3. Re:Hydrogen Economy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A recent study here in Minnesota showed that we have enough wind resources here to provide 14 times our current electric consumption.

      I've heard studies that say all the wind in the world would only give us 1/3 of our total needs right now. Plus if you take all the energy out of the atmosphere, your weather is going to get really screwed up. Wind is not the answer.

    4. Re:Hydrogen Economy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I consider myself an idiot in this field, but let me ask a question... If we build tons of windmills would it not slowdown/stop wind and therefore change the environment?

      please type the word in this image: refuel

    5. Re:Hydrogen Economy by plover · · Score: 1
      Oh, I fully agree with you. The risks of the different energy sources require that we employ all kinds of generation methods (including nuclear.) And I know that producing hydrogen will take a tremendous amount of energy. I definitely consider the "storability" of hydrogen to be one of its most important assets. Wind, tidal and solar power generators are all obviously variable in the amount they can produce, so storage of excess capacity is really a smart way to use them. And nuclear plants that are tied to hydrogen production could use "off-peak" capacity for production.

      Land is becoming more and more scarce

      The Minnesota analysis figured current land usage into their wind capacity planning. Modern turbines actually require only about 2% of the land around them (access roads, the tower itself, and powerlines.) That leaves 98% of the land around them still farmable. And the farmers' typically see much higher financial returns on their leasing of land to turbine owners than they do on their own crops.

      There's a lot to be said for wind power -- except when it's not blowing. That's where storage becomes important, and there currently are no efficient storage mechanisms for large amounts of electrical power. All of them require conversion of the electricity to a physical form (all the ones I'm aware of that are suitable for megawatt power generation involve chemical reactions.) So if storage is a desirable attribute, why not as hydrogen for direct use in vehicles?

      --
      John
    6. Re:Hydrogen Economy by bogjobber · · Score: 1

      One advantage to hydrogen is that it could be shipped via truck. Rather than invest in thousands of miles of costly transmission lines (and pay the 10% power cost in transmission losses), hydrogen plants could be built next to new reactors located out in the Nevada and Utah deserts, and the hydrogen trucked to market.

      And a disadvantage is that those of us who live out in the Nevada and Utah deserts don't want nuclear reactors anywhere near us. We don't use the power(the huge majority of it, anyway), so why should we have to deal with all the problems associated with nuclear power. Other Western states (especially the rural areas) already have enough problems running all the coal power plants that generate power for California, and diverting all of our water and hydro power to California. Why in the world would we want to add nuclear power and all the problems that come with that? I know the "not in my backyard" argument seems lame to outsiders, but it really is how a majority of people feel out here. Just because there aren't as many people out here doesn't mean our interests should be ignored.

    7. Re:Hydrogen Economy by plover · · Score: 1
      Sorry but the rules of NIMBY say that if you've got the fewest neighbors, you lose. (Actually, the rules of the U.S. government are somewhat less restrictive: if you've got the fewest affluent white neighbors, you lose.)

      Anyway, why not fill a valley near a long-term storage facility (like Yucca Mountain) with reactors? Designate the place "Official U.S. Government Nuclear Wasteland" and lease out space to all the power generators who want to build there? I know it's not what you want to hear, but development happens. Ask anyone whose childhood farmhome was displaced or surrounded by a suburban housing development. (Or ask a homeowner whose house is suddenly under the flight path of a new runway, thank you very much M.A.C!) What we should consider is to concentrate these industries into a single area: a nuclear plant isn't likely to complain about the "nuke plant being built next door."

      At least that way it will affect the fewest back yards.

      --
      John
  10. For that sort of market by faloi · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Wouldn't certain countries have to abandon their fear of opening new reactors? After all, building nuclear reactors in some developing nations violates security restrictions. Some European countries already have a decent take rate on nuclear power, at least from what I've heard, I'm too lazy to do any research.

    --
    "It is a miracle that curiosity survives formal education." -Albert Einstein
    1. Re:For that sort of market by Eightyford · · Score: 2, Informative

      Here's a good reference. http://www.uic.com.au/opinion6.html

    2. Re:For that sort of market by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      wouldn't we (US) have to get over our fear of letting other countries access this technology?

    3. Re:For that sort of market by hcdejong · · Score: 1

      Wouldn't certain countries have to abandon their fear of opening new reactors?
      IDK which countries you meant, but over here (.nl and surrounding countries) that's exactly what's happening. The memory of Chernobyl is fading, and all the publicity on Peak Oil etc. is making nucleat power look like a good idea once more.

    4. Re:For that sort of market by deathy_epl+ccs · · Score: 1

      Just be sure to avoid the Russian contractors.

    5. Re:For that sort of market by Martin+Blank · · Score: 1

      Isn't Germany still trying to scrap their reactors?

      Realistically, nuclear is the best option that we have. Modern designs are even cleaner, safer, and more efficient than we currently have operating, and are a guaranteed source that solar and wind cannot touch.

      --
      You can never go home again... but I guess you can shop there.
  11. 24 by Douglas+Simmons · · Score: 4, Funny

    How can we developing more nuclear technology without securing the manual override from our defense contractors? Am I the only one watching these 24 Monday Marathons???

    1. Re:24 by brian0918 · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately, Jack Bauer was outsourced to Japan.

  12. GE? by doormat · · Score: 1

    I thought GE owned Westinghouse?

    --
    The Doormat

    If you're not outraged, then you're not paying attention.
    1. Re:GE? by kram2598 · · Score: 3, Informative

      GE does not own Westinghouse proper. GE owns some of the divisions of Westinghouse when it was split up by Viacom in the 90s. GE is one of the main competitors to Westinghouse Electric Company, the nuclear division which is currently owned by British Nuclear Fuels. The other main competitor is Areva/Framatone out of France.

    2. Re:GE? by dykofone · · Score: 1

      And interestingly enough, when I was working at GE Energy a few years back a lot of the control systems and high-tollerance manufacturing for nuclear reactor technology was being licensed to Toshiba to design and produce. GE could potentially lose a lot of the resources it's built over the years if Toshiba-Westinghouse decides to become a competitor (or it could gain even more if Toshiba and GE keep their alliance.)

  13. I thought Siemens already owned Westinghouse?? by Average_Joe_Sixpack · · Score: 1

    I thought Siemens purchased Westinghouse Power Unit back in the late 90's.

    1. Re:I thought Siemens already owned Westinghouse?? by kram2598 · · Score: 5, Informative

      In the 90s, Westinghouse was split up by Viacom, the owner at that time. The electronics side of the business was sold to Siemens and currently goes under the name Siemens-Westinghouse. All the other divisions of Westinghouse were sold to a variety of companies except for the nuclear division. The nuclear division retained the name Westinghouse Electric Company and was sold to British nuclear fuels.

    2. Re:I thought Siemens already owned Westinghouse?? by Kenshin · · Score: 1

      Viacom, of course, retained the Green Slime division, which was crucial to their Nickelodeon operation.

      --

      Does it make you happy you're so strange?

  14. In other news... by pmike_bauer · · Score: 5, Funny

    ...Iran's bid for Westinghouse is 5.5 billion

    --
    I read /. for the (Score:-1, Conservative) comments.
    1. Re:In other news... by strikethree · · Score: 1

      ...Iran's bid for Westinghouse is 5.5 billion

      omfg, this is the first instant +8 funny that i have ever seen. if i would have been drinking milk, it would have gone shooting out of my nose.

      strike

      --
      "Someone needs to talk to the tree of liberty about its ghoulish drinking problem." by ohnocitizen
  15. Oh no! by akira69 · · Score: 1, Funny

    The Japanese with nuclear capabilities!!! The humanity!

    1. Re:Oh no! by kram2598 · · Score: 1

      Actually, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries has been building nuclear power plants and fuel for years. They were also a major bidder for Westinghouse (their top bid was around 4.5 billion). You may remember them from their Zero fighter planes in WWII.

  16. GE ESBWR by chipperdog · · Score: 5, Interesting

    As far as the next generation of "traditional" fission reactors, I guess I've been more impressed with GE's ESBWR , than Westinghouse's APxxx ...
    IANANE (I am not a Nuclear Engineer), but BWRs seem to have fewer problems (no steam gnerators to leak/plug up, no vessle head degradation) and are theroetically more efficent (single cycle)...
    I wonder if anyone is going to make a bid for GENE (General Electric Nuclear Energy)...
    I also wonder why we dont hear more about CANDU reactors . They use natural uranium instead of enriched uranium, which could provide more peaceful energy in unstable areas of the worls

    1. Re:GE ESBWR by robertjw · · Score: 1

      I wonder if anyone is going to make a bid for GENE (General Electric Nuclear Energy)...

      I have a family member that is an engineer for GE. Based on what I know from him, I think it would be unlikely that GE would sell it's Nuclear division. Over the last several years many of GE's departments haven't made much money, doesn't make sense to me that they would sell off a department that has potential. Plus, GE is more known for buying other businesses, not selling them off.

      Of course this doesn't mean that someone wouldn't make a bid for GENE, but I would be surprised if GE accepts. I'm actually surprised that they aren't bidding against Toshiba buy Westinghouse.

    2. Re:GE ESBWR by HermanAB · · Score: 1

      Well, it is 6 of one and half a dozen of the other. You either have to enrich the uranium or you have to separate heavy water out of ordinary water. In any case, you cannot use raw uranium ore - you need to extract the uranium from ore. So, no matter what you do, the process is rather complex and expensive. Furthermore, nuclear power production is usually tied to a bomb making program and the production of unstable isotopes for industrial and medical use. So to see what process is more effective, you need to look at the whole program and in many cases, the production of electricity is just a side effect.

      Something that many people don't realize, is that wherever there is a major cancer treatment hospital, there is a nuclear pile and a hugely complicated process to extract isotopes. The problem being that some of the isotopes have such a short half life (in the order of 30 minutes), that you cannot transport them. They have to be continually manufactured on site.

      So, while the handful of large power stations attract a lot of scrutiny, the hundreds of 'small' nuclear piles in all the major cities fly completely under the radar.

      --
      Oh well, what the hell...
    3. Re:GE ESBWR by hayfever · · Score: 1

      GE did bid for Westinghouse. Some 13 companies including GE, Framatome ANP, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Daewoo, Shaw Group, Hitachi, all bid for Westinghouse. Toshiba just won the bidding. However, they're discussing a partnership with Shaw Group to allay US Government fears (the US government backed the GE bid).

    4. Re:GE ESBWR by thanatospsu · · Score: 2, Informative

      Actually, I am a nuclear engineer here... The BWR has a greater efficiency, but on the other hand, you get much more radiation dose, and you have issues with fuel moderation when you have 2 phase flow that gives us nuces a major headache. The PWR is much better on the safety/design side of things. The current generation of steam generators don't have the leaking issues that the previous ones have, so you don't have to plug them. And the vessel deterioration that happened at Davis-Besse was management stupidity, which is why they got their ass whooped for $28 Million. Most of the relevant engineers were going you need to check this. The latest generation of CANDU's do NOT run on natural uranium. They used slightly enriched uranium with the D2O moderator. You still have to enrich the uranium! The new Westinghouse designs IMHO kick ass. The AP-600 is a sweet piece of engineering, and the AP-1000 makes me drool. The reduction in machinery, in operating ease, and also in increased efficiency makes it one of the prime choices for new safe nuclear power plants. And the PWR is a mature technology. They have had 40+ years of operating experience to go from. I know that most of the new orders for nuclear power plants that are being thought of are thinking about using the AP-1000 design. The new smaller reactors, like the one that they are building up in Galena are great for out of the way environments, like a salt water desalination plant on the Mediterranean coast. Not for powering a massive urban grid like in New York, DC, whatever.

    5. Re:GE ESBWR by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      BWR's certainly have their cons as well. One being that since there is no secondary circuit, all of the components on the steam supply side (turbine, etc...) come into direct contact with the radiation and can become active themselves.

      On an operational side, it is hard for a company that has historically run PWRs to switch over and vice versa. The economics are also very interesting too. According to Westinghouse construction costs, which have always been a problem in the nuclear industry, were a large part of the overall design in the AP600 and subsequently the AP1000. Even if Westinghouse loses the first round of bids in China look for the first domestic order (which will happen in the near future) to be for an AP1000.

  17. Anyone else worried about this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Toshiba is well known (and for many despised) in Japan for being a missile-building defense contractor for Japan's army that they aren't supposed to have because of previous war-mongering. Now they are buying nuclear production capabilities. Anyone? Concerns?

    I personally welcome our new laptop-manufacturing overlords.

    1. Re:Anyone else worried about this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      1. get over the existence of nuclear power
      2. get over the existence of military forces
      3. get over WWII
      4. no concerns at all
      5. ???
      6. PROFIT! You GOT a life!

    2. Re:Anyone else worried about this? by meringuoid · · Score: 1
      Toshiba is well known (and for many despised) in Japan for being a missile-building defense contractor for Japan's army that they aren't supposed to have because of previous war-mongering. Now they are buying nuclear production capabilities. Anyone? Concerns?

      You're a bit paranoid there, I think. The Japanese are heavily dependent on nuclear power - I think more so even than France. They have plenty of experience with nuclear fission, they have plenty of radioactives of all kinds available. If Japan wanted a bomb, they could build one any time they like. It's really not so very hard, if you have the fissile material and appropriate machine tools.

      Personally I think Japan won't build a bomb unless seriously provoked, though. What with the way the war ended, and with the Lucky Dragon incident, and with Gojira, the Japanese aren't fond of atom bombs. If North Korea tested one, then maybe Japan would start converting some of their stockpiled fissionables into bombs, but not before.

      --
      Real Daleks don't climb stairs - they level the building.
  18. Thank you, Greenpeace by mi · · Score: 5, Insightful
    If not for the hysterical campaigns against nuclear energy, we would not be having this awful dependency on oil and other grossly unhealthy fossil fuels...

    It seriously set the nuclear power industry back, which is a shame. Old plants continue to operate, but new ones are very slow to appear. Safe and non-polluting technologies were available for decades and we are wising up to using them only now.

    --
    In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
    1. Re:Thank you, Greenpeace by bear_phillips · · Score: 1

      Very little oil is used in the production of electricity. Most oil is used in plastics, gasosline and other products. I don't see how nuclear would cut dependence on oil much. Maybe it would cut our dependence on coal.

      --
      http://www.windmeadow.com/
    2. Re:Thank you, Greenpeace by drinkypoo · · Score: 2, Interesting

      On top of that we would have probably retired at least some of the U.S. nuclear plants by now. ALL of them are based on inherently unsafe, antiquated designs. I spend a LOT of time talking about nuclear and alternative energy with my girlfriend's housemates, one of whom has a couple of books out on the subject of humanity's future and who is getting a column in The Fifth Estate , a leading anarchist rag, and another of whom is a professor who used to work for ARPA as a programmer/engineer and who has worked in certification of nuclear power plants. Granted, these are by far the two with the most impressive pedigrees along these lines, but anyway...

      Our current reactors are pretty sloppy, and since we can't build any new ones (due to misled hippies) we keep the old ones running long past the time when they should be decommissioned. Thus we build more coal plants. Every year, the U.S. alone puts more radioactive material into the atmosphere as a result of burning coal to develop electricity than all of the nuclear accidents, tests, and bombings put together have done. EVERY YEAR! In 2000 alone it was approximately 1250 metric tons of uranium (Something like 0.7% of which is U-235) and 5000 metric tons of Thorium. In fact, if we could capture that material and use it for nuclear fuel, it would actually produce more energy output than the coal that formerly contained it.

      Only about half of our coal consumption is for the generation of electricity. That means we put out more like twice that in 2000. And of course, it's only gone up since.

      Wind power actually surpassed Nuclear a little while ago, in terms of energy production. However, wind is not highly reliable. This is the primary attraction of coal or nuclear power; you can get it when you want it. It's ideal for industrial power consumption, such as that for manufacturing or for high-energy-consumption research like running particle colliders.

      My basic recipe for fixing the power problem is:

      1) Shoot all the people who stopped nuclear plants from being built while not stopping coal plants from being built.
      2) Build some new nuclear reactors, and some breeder reactors for reprocessing the fuel. Also build wind farms as feasible, because using no fuel is infinitely desirable as compared to using some fuel.
      3) Decomission as many coal plants as possible.
      4) Return to step 2 (you could return to step 1 but hopefully all those people will be dead already.)

      Why am I using such strong language? Like shooting people? Because cancer rates doubled in the industrial revolution. Why? Because they started burning an absolute shitpot of coal. Now, here we are many moons later, making the same idiot mistake. I blame the people who are responsible for the continued rule of the coal plants for the non-smoking-related lung cancer deaths in this nation. With cheaper electricity, we'd probably already be driving electric or hydrogen vehicles...

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    3. Re:Thank you, Greenpeace by mi · · Score: 1
      Maybe it would cut our dependence on coal.
      I said: "and other fossil fuels".

      Also, having an abundance of cheap electricity would've made things like plugin hybrids more economically sensible and, possibly, retired the diesel railroad engines.

      The convenience of electric home heating (and hot-water) could've been much cheaper, freeing more oil and natural gas for the plastics.

      --
      In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
    4. Re:Thank you, Greenpeace by LetterRip · · Score: 1

      [QUOTE]If not for the hysterical campaigns against nuclear energy, we would not be having this awful dependency on oil and other grossly unhealthy fossil fuels...[/QUOTE]

      Nuclear is currently used primarily for non transport energy so would have near zero impact on our oil dependency unless and until we switch to hyrogen for transport and use nuclear energy as the source to generate the hydrogen. Non transport energy sector is dominated by coal for electricty and natural gas.

      The cost per kWh for nuclear is more expensive than coal for total costs. You need to include all costs for an accurate comparision, this site includes all costs (some are pretty far off - ie capital costs for coal are substantially cheaper than a nuclear) your typical pro nuclear site excludes many of the larger costs such as the cost of capital, and usually just include fuel + operation and maintenance costs.

      http://www.nucleartourist.com/basics/costs.htm

      [QUOTE]It seriously set the nuclear power industry back, which is a shame. Old plants continue to operate, but new ones are very slow to appear. Safe and non-polluting technologies were available for decades and we are wising up to using them only now.[/QUOTE]

      Capital costs are the major setback for nuclear, new designs have lowered the capital costs, that is the real reason for nuclears return to being considered. It has historically had a huge up front cost which has been heavily subsidized by most countries.

      LetterRip

    5. Re:Thank you, Greenpeace by Edmund+Blackadder · · Score: 1

      Nuclear still has a lot of unsolved problems. Nobody knows how to deal with nuclear waste. Furthermore, while nuclear proponents love to give you estimates of how cheap nuclear energy is to produce, the market says otherwise -- every US nuclear plant was built by massive subsidies.

      The fact that no new nuclear plants are being built is not because the government is banning them (it hasnt) but because the government has refused to subsidize them. If nuclear plants were truly low cost, they would be getting built without government subsidies.

      BTW as other posters noted the "dependency on oil" (sic) has very little to do with nuclear plants.

    6. Re:Thank you, Greenpeace by mi · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Nuclear is currently used primarily for non transport energy so would have near zero impact on our oil
      Electrical heating, electrical rail road engines, electrical cars would've made far more economic sense if electricity was as cheap and abundant as nuclear power can make it.
      You need to include all costs for an accurate comparision, this site includes all costs
      That's the point. Greenpeace's et al.'s passionate protests make the nuclear power's cost much higher financially. Even worse -- politically it was prohibitively expensive for decades.

      Now that Chinese (no more willing to depend on foreign fuel suppliers, than us) are about to build dozens of new nuclear plants (Toshiba's main motivation for this purchase), the world is suddenly reconsidering...

      --
      In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
    7. Re:Thank you, Greenpeace by mi · · Score: 2, Insightful
      If nuclear plants were truly low cost, they would be getting built without government subsidies.
      I wonder, then, why do Chinese plan to build dozens of nuclear plants by 2020? Do they know something, you don't?

      Perhaps, the main burden preventing new plants in the US is the unsurmountable amounts of red-tape imposed by the Greenpeace-influenced electorate and politicians? Coal-firing plants, meanwhile, are getting exemption from environmental regulations -- because someone has to keep the lights on and nuclear remains an anathema. (Coal, I guess, reminds people of stoves and steamships of the "good old" era.)

      As for having effect on the oil itself, energy is largely a commodity. Less demand in one area increases supply in the others. See other posts in this thread.

      --
      In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
    8. Re:Thank you, Greenpeace by Edmund+Blackadder · · Score: 1

      China is very different. First of all China is experiencing incredible growth so it is building large numbers of powerplants of all types. Secondly China has comparatively little fossil fuels. And most importantly, the Chinese government is not accountable to its citizens and does not care much about their health.

      I know people that lived in the heavily industrialized areas of ex-communist countries. There most people would die comparatively young, age fast and suffer from many nasty cancers and other diseases through their middle age. I would not wish that on anyone and you have Greanpeace and other environmentalists to thank that is not happening to you (well i hope it isnt).

      As far as coal goes, the idea that environmentalists are giving coal a miss while relentlessly attacking nuclear is simply false. Environmentalists are protesting against many coal plants as well. The reason while currently many coal plants are getting fewer regulations has nothing to do with greenpeace -- it has to do with corruption in government. You may have noticed that the present administration does not care much about environmentalists.

      Now there may be a cultural effect where the word nuclear is associated with danger so much in the minds of ordinary people that they are more likely to be receptive to Greenpeace protests to nuclear than ones to coal. Also people may be more willing to punish politicians when they cut environmental standards for nuclear than when they do it for coal. But that cultural bias may be more reasonable than people assume. After all the worst case scenario for nuclear plants is much worse than one for coal. And all the safety assurances of nuclear plants really depend on people and people are not that dependable.

      But regardless of how defendable the common person's natural aversion to nuclear is, it is not the fault of environmentalists which have been criticizing coal as well as nuclear.

    9. Re:Thank you, Greenpeace by greg_barton · · Score: 0, Troll

      Perhaps, the main burden preventing new plants in the US is the unsurmountable amounts of red-tape imposed by the Greenpeace-influenced electorate and politicians?

      I'm in agreement with you about the boneheaded reaction of the environmental movement to nuclear. But don't you think the oil and coal industries might not have something to do with anti-nuclear legislation as well? Bush and the Republican congress has had six years to wipe away regulations against new nuclear power plants, yet they still exist. Why is that, you think? They've wiped away a whole lot more, like the governments of two nations and our national surplus. Can't they remove a few regulations that are supposedly only supported by a few wacko left wing environmentalists?

    10. Re:Thank you, Greenpeace by TekGoNos · · Score: 1

      Nuclear energy is cheap, really cheap.

      But it still needs huge subsidies, because building a plant is far too expensiv. A nuclear plant needs a decade to bring in the construction costs. That's why nobody in today's competitiv economy is building nuclear plants. Nobody makes an investement that will pay off only after 10 years. After these are amortized however, it is one of the cheapest energy sources around.

      --
      I have discovered a truly remarkable proof for my post which this sig is too small to contain.
    11. Re:Thank you, Greenpeace by mi · · Score: 1
      There most people would die comparatively young, age fast and suffer from many nasty cancers and other diseases through their middle age.
      Well, I grew up in Kyiv -- 100 miles away from Chernobyl. We were there when it blew up in April 1986, we were there for a few weeks afterwards. We returned in August and continued "normal" life until emmigrating in 1992. Your attribution of "most people" dying "comparitively young" to nuclear reactors is wrong.

      The low life expectancy is due to poor medical care and the general collapse of Socialist economy. And, of course, the industrial pollution -- but not because of the nuclear power plants. Nuclear ones are far worse.

      And Chernobyl disaster was due to a grossly mismanaged experiment. Safety devices kicked in, but were repeatedly turned off by the scientists... Nothing anywhere close happened in the developed world.

      After all the worst case scenario for nuclear plants is much worse than one for coal. And all the safety assurances of nuclear plants really depend on people and people are not that dependable.
      As another poster pointed out already in this thread, there is more pollution produced by all coal plants per year, than there was by all nuclear plants -- including accidents like Chernobyl. How much worse is the "worst case scenario" in your opinion?
      it is not the fault of environmentalists which have been criticizing coal as well as nuclear.
      It is. We need energy. We need lots of it. They should've been concentrating on the worst polluters, instead of on those that were easier targets of rallies and the chain-oneself-to-the-tracks stupidity.
      --
      In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
    12. Re:Thank you, Greenpeace by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      who is getting a column in The Fifth Estate , a leading anarchist rag

      Taking a look at that website, the sheer ratio of misspelled words to correctly spelled words in articles is enough to blow what credibility I was willing to lend right out of the water.

      Besides the spelling mistakes, the articles they post online appear to be, for the most part, anarchist drivel. I suppose it's to be expected in an anarchist publication, but I was kind of hoping they would be trying to make some kind of a point, or at least produce some kind of compelling argument in favour of why an anarchistic society is viable option, preferable to the status quo. Instead, what I found was "Why do people work? Couldn't they just do nothing instead? Why do people build things? Doing nothing is waaaaay better than doing stuff."

      Perhaps it's best to not bring up a site like this when mentioning the credentials of your sources.

    13. Re:Thank you, Greenpeace by mi · · Score: 1
      But don't you think the oil and coal industries might not have something to do with anti-nuclear legislation as well? Bush and the Republican congress has had six years to wipe away regulations against new nuclear power plants, yet they still exist. Why is that, you think?

      I think, they are simply picking their battles. Can't fight them all at once — Bush only tried for the Social Security reform last year, because he viewed the tax cuts as more important, for example.

      The administration is pushing for freer trade now, spent months fighting over new Supreme Court justices, and has to defend itself against the spying allegations. As usual in government, the critical takes precedence over urgent :-(

      Also, I'm not sure, the bulk of anti-nuclear power regulations are Federal, rather than by the States and towns, which would surely add extra difficulties to trying to break them for the Federal government.

      And finally, even if the oil and coal industries are actively lobbying against the nuclear one, Greenpeace et. al sure helped them quite a bit. Which was my point...

      --
      In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
    14. Re:Thank you, Greenpeace by khallow · · Score: 1
      Nobody knows how to deal with nuclear waste.

      Vitrify it and bury it in Yucca Mountain.

    15. Re:Thank you, Greenpeace by asdfghjklqwertyuiop · · Score: 1

        Nuclear still has a lot of unsolved problems. Nobody knows how to deal with nuclear waste.


      Have we figured out yet how to deal with coal waste?

      In the meantime, nuclear waste is buried in concrete bunkers. Coal waste is spewed into the air we breate.
    16. Re:Thank you, Greenpeace by greg_barton · · Score: 1

      I think, they are simply picking their battles.

      That's a bunch of hooey. You only pick your battles when the fighting is difficult. The Republicans control everything. They can do anything. On nuclear, they've done nothing. They've done less than nothing, really: all talk, no action.

      For me it's frustrating. I'm a lifelong Democrat, and voted so in the last two elections. For me the only silver lining in Bush being elected was, "maybe something will finally be done about nuclear power." No such luck. Only empty promises. When a party controls every branch of the government and says they'll do something, I expect them to do it. With every part of Bush's agenda this has been the case. (Even with social security, even though he's failed so far.) He should at least try. There's no excuse.

    17. Re:Thank you, Greenpeace by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Perhaps it's best to not bring up a site like this when mentioning the credentials of your sources.

      I only brought it up because it's got a substantial readership. Personally, I think anarchists are self-deluded. And he's not an anarchist exactly, but he is anti-technology which I find amusing. (In his plan for sustainable living there is no provision for large-scale building of anything, which is necessary for some types of scientific progress.) Bill is expecting a crash and is mostly worried about how to pick up the pieces. I'm expecting a crash too, if we don't DO SOMETHING ABOUT IT, so I'm worried about how to stop it from happening :)

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    18. Re:Thank you, Greenpeace by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Because cancer rates doubled in the industrial revolution. Why? Because they started burning an absolute shitpot of coal.


      Life expectancy doubled in the industrial revolution.
    19. Re:Thank you, Greenpeace by FleaPlus · · Score: 1

      If not for the hysterical campaigns against nuclear energy, we would not be having this awful dependency on oil and other grossly unhealthy fossil fuels...

      Indeed. For all the "OMG, nuclear power is going to kill us all!" folks, here's an interesting bit of information:

      http://www.physics.isu.edu/radinf/np-risk.htm

      Risks from reactor accidents are estimated by the rapidly developing science of "probabilistic risk analysis" (PRA). A PRA must be done separately for each power plant (at a cost of $5 million) but we give typical results here: A fuel melt-down might be expected once in 20,000 years of reactor operation. In 2 out of 3 melt-downs there would be no deaths, in 1 out of 5 there would be over 1000 deaths, and in 1 out of 100,000 there would be 50,000 deaths. The average for all meltdowns would be 400 deaths. Since air pollution from coal burning is estimated to be causing 10,000 deaths per year, there would have to be 25 melt-downs each year for nuclear power to be as dangerous as coal burning.

    20. Re:Thank you, Greenpeace by LetterRip · · Score: 1

      [QUOTE]Electrical heating, electrical rail road engines, electrical cars would've made far more economic sense if electricity was as cheap and abundant as nuclear power can make it.[/QUOTE]

      Even with the cheapest cents per watt hour, nuclear still isn't competitive with modern coal plants. You haven't offered anything that would suggest that we should be able to get cheap energy from nuclear (in the US).

      [QUOTE]That's the point. Greenpeace's et al.'s passionate protests make the nuclear power's cost much higher financially. [/QUOTE]

      While lawsuits from 'green' organizations make plant construction more costly (due to delays), I seriously doubt they are a significant factor.

      [QUOTE]Even worse -- politically it was prohibitively expensive for decades.[/QUOTE]

      They still recieved substantial government funding for research in reducing costs, etc. If it isn't economically cost effective, what does it matter the political costs?

      [QUOTE]Now that Chinese (no more willing to depend on foreign fuel suppliers, than us) are about to build dozens of new nuclear plants (Toshiba's main motivation for this purchase), the world is suddenly reconsidering...[/QUOTE]

      Chinas interest in nuclear is because for them coal has recently become increasingly more expensive and in short supply, whereas nuclear has had a steadily dropping price. If your coal is expensive then nuclear becomes much more attractive. If nuclear continues to drop in price it also becomes more attractive.

      http://www.china.org.cn/english/BAT/124955.htm

      http://www.fromthewilderness.com/free/ww3/030205_w orld_stories.shtml

      [QUOTE]I wonder, then, why do Chinese plan to build dozens of nuclear plants by 2020? Do they know something, you don't?[/QUOTE]

      No, they know something that you don't - namely that they are having difficulty meeting demand for their coal production needs, (see above) which is causing a steady and strong increase in coal prices. Also that the cost of nuclear power has been steadily decreasing. Given the huge projected energy demand that China faces, and the serious liklihood of being unable to meet demand with coal (and already they are close to maximum energy available for hydroelectric) limits them to nuclear energy.

      Also a large portion of the initial capital outlay for building a nuclear powerplant is the labor required. Chinas labor costs are quite a bit cheaper than those of the US. Also as a government it is able to commission a large number of plants simultaneously giving a great deal of economy of scale.

      Thus for China to try and meet a larger percentage of its energy needs by 2020 makes quite a bit of sense.

      Also since China is a large exporter of coal as well as consumer they're reduced export capacity due to local consumption also drives up foreign prices. Leading to a knock on impact on price for other countries and thus an increased interest in nuclear.

      For other countries such as the US that have large coal reserves, the greatly improved nuclear power plant designs that have come out over the past three years finally bring down the capital costs to where they are more reasonable. Of course the US has large reserves of coal with no threat of shortages - however there are not good reserves of low sulfur coal which is desirable to reduce acid rain (and while regular sulphur content coal can be processed to low sulphur it does increase the cost...).

      LetterRip

    21. Re:Thank you, Greenpeace by heinousjay · · Score: 1

      Seeing as how you hold such a strong position, I would hope you don't use any electricity. It would be disappointing to find out you don't have the courage of your convictions.

      --
      Slashdot - where whining about luck is the new way to make the world you want.
    22. Re:Thank you, Greenpeace by evilviper · · Score: 1
      Nuclear still has a lot of unsolved problems. Nobody knows how to deal with nuclear waste.

      Really? Then what's are they doing with the gigantic nuclear waste disposal facility in Nevada?

      Furthermore, while nuclear proponents love to give you estimates of how cheap nuclear energy is to produce, the market says otherwise -- every US nuclear plant was built by massive subsidies.

      The fact that it hasn't been done, doesn't prove anything. Funny that you're now convinced you understand the market, when even the experts don't.

      Companies make their decisions based on many factors, and price is certainly not the only one. To claim that as proof of anything, rather than spending a few minutes to actually look-up real numbers, is pure, unmitigated bullshit.

      BTW as other posters noted the "dependency on oil" (sic) has very little to do with nuclear plants.

      That's not entirely true. At the very least, home heating oil could be eliminated if electricity was cheaper.
      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    23. Re:Thank you, Greenpeace by TapeCutter · · Score: 1

      Somehow I don't think Greenpeace was responsible for Chernobyl. I don't know how old you are but IIRC that particular incident stopped reactor building in it's tracks, the fact that Greenpeace foretold that kind of disaster was not lost on the public. Also I am gratefull to Greenpeace for their (almost) single handed efforts to stop the French "testing" nukes in MY backyard.

      Having said that, there is a political dogma in Greenpeace that says "never use reactors", but this is born from ignorance of new technology. Some of the founders do not agree with this position and want it changed for obviously pragmatic reasons. Having watched Greenpeace since the 70's, my guess is they will quietly change their dogma well before the oil and coal industries change theirs.

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
    24. Re:Thank you, Greenpeace by mi · · Score: 1
      The Republicans control everything. They can do anything. On nuclear, they've done nothing.
      Well, this just in.
      --
      In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
    25. Re:Thank you, Greenpeace by mi · · Score: 1
      While lawsuits from 'green' organizations make plant construction more costly (due to delays), I seriously doubt they are a significant factor.
      It is not so much lawsuits, as the red tape and regulations. Another poster in this thread mentioned it being impossible to build new plants. He seems to have meant illegal, which I'll easily believe. The NIMBY mentality is quite pervasive and Greenpeace-like organizations are happy to whip up this sentiment.
      Also a large portion of the initial capital outlay for building a nuclear powerplant is the labor required.
      Oh, please, at this day and age we can build anything. Britain and Europe are planning to build new nuclear plants too. As, hopefully, is US. The world is wising up again -- you can't explain this away by China's cheaper labor. I'm sure, the main cost is in the know-how, but I'd be interested in your numbers...
      Also since China is a large exporter of coal as well as consumer they're reduced export capacity due to local consumption also drives up foreign prices.
      Coal is a commodity. The price for it is (almost) the same everywhere. This is a non-argument.

      Chinese know the benefits of nuclear power, but have no Greenpeace-like organizations to obstruct them. One of the rare benefits of not being a Democracy...

      --
      In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
    26. Re:Thank you, Greenpeace by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      I said I believe in Nuclear energy, not no energy. Please learn to read before visiting slashdot again. It will enrich everyone's experience.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  19. Brakes by grahammm · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I have never heard of Westinghouse blenders or TVs. To me the name Westinghouse means railway brake systems.

    1. Re:Brakes by Animats · · Score: 1
      There have been some changes. The Westinghouse Air Brake Company, formed in 1869, was intact until the 1990s. The railroad brake business was sold off to SAB in the UK, which became SAB WABCO. The automotive brake business was sold off to American Standard, and now operates as WABCO Automotive Products Group. SAB WABCO was taken over by Vestar Capital Partners LLP in a leveraged buyout in 2003. It was then sold off to Faiveley Transport in 2004.

      Faively still sells railroad brakes. But today they're axle-mounted disk brakes.

    2. Re:Brakes by CrazyTalk · · Score: 1
      Railway Brake Systems? I assume you are joking? That is in fact how Westinghouse got its start in the 19th century - but they did quite a bit more in the ensuing 100 years.

      Ironically, I was at a friends house for the super bowl last night, and they had a new Westinghouse HD big screen TV! Obviously not manufactured by Westinghouse (the Westinghouse we all knew and loved ceased to exist some time ago, anyway) but some Japanese company, I forget who, licensed their name for televisions.

    3. Re:Brakes by Snorpus · · Score: 1
      George Westinghouse founded (at least) two companies. Westinghouse Air Brake (WABCO) and Westinghouse Electric, back in the late 1800s. AFAIK, they were always separate companies, despite both being located in and around Pittsburgh.

    4. Re:Brakes by Peter+La+Casse · · Score: 1
      I have never heard of Westinghouse blenders or TVs.

      Then you have missed out on a very drool-worthy piece of tech: the Westinghouse LVM-37W1, a 37" LCD with 1920x1080 resolution for under $2000.

    5. Re:Brakes by Hans+Lehmann · · Score: 1

      My father worked for Westinghouse for about 30 years, starting in 1953. They were a major manufacturer of both small and large household appliances (right up there with Maytag or Frigidare), not to mention light bulbs, TV's and many many other products. They invested heavily in basic research, something you don't see so much of these days. They stopped making small appliances in the early 70's or so, and large appliances went away about 10 years after that. But yes, George Westinghouse did get his start in Pittsburgh inventing air brakes for the railroads.

      --
      09 F9 11 02 9D 74 E3 5B D8 41 56 C5 63 56 88 C0
    6. Re:Brakes by anethema · · Score: 1

      You should know westinghouse if for no other reason than they were the ones to employ tesla and bring his crazy idea (ac power) to fruition by building the first ac power plant at niagra falls.

      That has to be one of the most signifigant accomplishments for any company, ever.

      On a side note, another company it is kind of sad to see fading today in a way is 'The Bay' which you may not have in the USA. But they used to own most of what we today call canada, and now they are a crappy deparment store. Such is life :D

      --


      It's easier to fight for one's principles than to live up to them.
    7. Re:Brakes by amper · · Score: 1

      So what happened to Railworks? I was hoping they might be a good long-term play back in the mid-90's...but they started falling apart, and I stopped paying attention to them.

    8. Re:Brakes by Reziac · · Score: 1

      You're refering to the Hudson Bay Company, I presume. I didn't know they were still around in ANY form, but a sad decline to mere department stores...!!

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
    9. Re:Brakes by Reziac · · Score: 1

      Funny thing, my first thought re a Westinghouse product was "light bulbs", tho I can't remember when I last saw one.

      However, I last saw a Westinghouse stove a few minutes ago, in my own kitchen... 1950 vintage, and it still works. Best damn oven you ever saw (tho it sucks power like a vampire).

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
    10. Re:Brakes by anethema · · Score: 1

      Yep. the Hudson Bay Company is now know as 'The Bay' here in canada and is a slightly more up-scale store like zellers or any of its ilk. Certainly a sad decline.

      --


      It's easier to fight for one's principles than to live up to them.
    11. Re:Brakes by Reziac · · Score: 1

      Especially since it might even be viewed as THE company that made eastern Canada economically viable, back in its day. If it hadn't been for the Hudson Bay Company's many trading posts, some areas probably wouldn't have been settled at all.

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
  20. It's already in play in the west by Quirk · · Score: 4, Interesting
    In Canada during the recent federal election campaign an add ran on national TV showing nuclear power as a clean air alternative to existing technology. The ad sported the requisite azure blue skys and big fluffy white clouds while touting nuclear power.

    In the UK the BBC website recently ran articles pointing to upcoming reviews of existing nuclear power plants and the impact of bring new plants online.

    As noted before the environmentalist camp has had some of it's big guns come out in support of nuclear power as the only alternative available to stave off global warming.

    Probably the various political power bases have decided nuclear power is the way to go and have given the spin doctors orders to soften public reaction.

    Good news for Canada with a mature nuclear technology, substantial Uranium resources, not to mention being oil and hydro rich.

    --
    "Academicians are more likely to share each other's toothbrush than each other's nomenclature."
    Cohen
    1. Re:It's already in play in the west by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      These adds are in place by the Provincial liberals of Ontario and have nothing to do with the federal election campaign of recent weeks. They've been on tv for probably half a year now and are the direct result of the premier being elected on a capaign of eliminating all coal burning plants in ontario by 2008. He finally took a look at the numbers and decided that they will need to build more nuclear plants to compensate. He's been trying to sway public opinion in the direction of nuclear with these adds.

    2. Re:It's already in play in the west by meringuoid · · Score: 1
      In Canada during the recent federal election campaign an add ran on national TV showing nuclear power as a clean air alternative to existing technology. The ad sported the requisite azure blue skys and big fluffy white clouds while touting nuclear power.

      To be fair, that's what nuclear power stations put into the atmosphere. Big fluffy white clouds.

      It always annoys me when a TV news segment or a documentary illustrates 'carbon dioxide emissions' with a shot of a power station's cooling towers. The big fat ones, with the huge clouds coming out the top. All that's coming out of there is steam. The CO2 is coming out of the big tall chimney, over there, guys... that's right, the one that's nowhere near as photogenic...

      --
      Real Daleks don't climb stairs - they level the building.
  21. Toasters, LCD televisions and Alternating Current! by Omega · · Score: 3, Informative

    While Westinghouse may be known for it's every day electronics (elevators, microwaves, TVs) and the Westinghouse Science Award (which is still a pretty cool and pretty geeky achievement) and it's defense contracting (nuclear power), I think it's most important achievement is bringing Tesla's idea of alternating current to the consumer.

  22. Lock 'n Spin by macwarriorny · · Score: 2, Funny

    I wonder if that means Westinghouse nuclear plants have the "Lock 'n Spin" feature, like their old washing machines from the 1960s and early 1970s (before "White Westinghouse") did.

    --
    Life is such a sweet insanity. The more you learn, the less you know.
  23. Exellent by Ramble · · Score: 1

    Can't wait to pick up Toshiba's finest blenders and nuclear reactors.

    --
    "Oh boy"
  24. The purchase of Westinghouse... by nero4wolfe · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Actually, this is just about Toshiba buying the Westinghouse nuclear unit. The current owner of this unit is a British company.

    The rest of the old Westinghouse has been gone for many years. When you see a new "Westinghouse" consumer product, such as a lcd television, that's a separate individual or company that purchased the right to use the brand name in a certain product area, and then contracted with an asian manufacturer to produce the product.

    The same point is true of "Polaroid" lcd televisions; an investor bought the right to use the brand name for electronic products at Polaroids bankruptcy auction, and then contracts with asian manufacturers to bring in product.

  25. Business Acumen, not National Security by reporter · · Score: 0, Redundant
    There is no national-security issue when another Western nation (which is Japan, in this case) buys an energy producer or an energy facilitator (like companies that produce nuclear power plants).

    I do see a larger issue: business acumen. Most American businesses knew, for a while, that nuclear power would come into vogue again. Did they not read the comments by Patrick Moore? He co-founded Greenspeace, the pinnacle of pro-environment thought. Even Moore supports the use of nuclear power and sees that we must use it in order to protect the environment.

    I just read that GM may go into bankruptcy. 10 years later, will ExxonMobile follow? Why didn't ExxonMobile buy Westinghouse?

    Why are American business conglomerates so sluggish in responding to business opportunities? Small American companies like Google are swift and nimble, but American conglomerates are slow as a snail. Clearly, size is not the problem because Toshiba just snatched Westinghouse.

  26. The Inventors of Alternating Current by wsanders · · Score: 2, Informative

    Back in the Goodle Days, the battle was set for AC vs DC on the electricity grid. Thomas Edison backed DC, and Westinghouse backed AC.

    AC won, and Westinghouse became rich and famous: http://www.sparknotes.com/biography/edison/section 6.rhtml

    --
    Give a man a fish and you have fed him for today. Teach a man to fish, and he'll say "WHERE'S MY FISH, YOU IDIOT?"
    1. Re:The Inventors of Alternating Current by macslut · · Score: 1

      "AC won, and Westinghouse became rich and famous"

      It's not over yet, plenty of us still use DC and I know at least 4 people from Australia who are AC/DC. So don't be such a AC fanboi!

  27. Toshiba Mini Reactors by DigitalRaptor · · Score: 4, Informative

    I'd love to see Toshiba's mini nuclear reactors widely deployed in the U.S., or at the bare minimum looked into with a few test deployments.

    They are small, safe, and cost effective.

    They are the size of a grain silo, buried 100 feet underground. They are idiot-proof (think of the causes of Chernobyl) because the nuclear reaction only happens while a plate is moving in front of the rods. If the plate stops, the reaction stops. The plate cannot move except intentionally, so the chance of a runaway meltdown approaches zero.

    If the U.S. were smart it would take a months budget for the war in Iraq and just buy the technology outright from Toshiba, then deploy them as widely and cheaply as possible.

    --
    Lose Weight and Feel Great with Isagenix
    1. Re:Toshiba Mini Reactors by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      Considering their costs / watt, it is cheaper to go with large systems (gigawatt) rather than do 10 to 30 of these. But these are great for developing places or where isolation exists, such as Alaska/Northern Canada. One place that I think that this would be great is if we build a maglev or other high speed electric train to russia via alaska.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    2. Re:Toshiba Mini Reactors by Maow · · Score: 1
      If the U.S. were smart it would take a months budget for the war in Iraq

      If the U.S. were smart it would not be at war in Iraq

    3. Re:Toshiba Mini Reactors by DigitalRaptor · · Score: 1

      You'll get no argument from me there.

      --
      Lose Weight and Feel Great with Isagenix
    4. Re:Toshiba Mini Reactors by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If hippies were smart (or even sane), they'd stop trying to derail the discussion of any topic whatsoever off on to their idiotic anti-Bush screeching.

      Seriously, guys, it just makes you look dumb.

      This thread is not about "Bush", "Iraq", "Cheney", or any of the other topics that you feel compelled to rant about 24/7/365.

      Kee-rist.

    5. Re:Toshiba Mini Reactors by Maow · · Score: 1
      If hippies were smart (or even sane), they'd stop trying to derail the discussion of any topic whatsoever off on to their idiotic anti-Bush screeching.

      So that's what /. looks like when yer head's firmly up your ass? Interesting.

      I guess it's too dark in there to notice that the GP was on topic, and modded +5 insightful for saying something relevant:

      I'd love to see Toshiba's mini nuclear reactors [adn.com] widely deployed in the U.S., or at the bare minimum looked into with a few test deployments.
      ?

      Seriously, guys, it just makes you look dumb.

      Who's looking dumb, ass-hat?

      You're screeching about off-topic -- how stoopid is that? (Hint: very.)

      This thread is not about "Bush", "Iraq", "Cheney", or any of the other topics that you feel compelled to rant about 24/7/365.

      Now you're getting way off topic yourself. But you probably feel better now that you've had yer little "bush is great" whine-fest.

  28. CANDU by TubeSteak · · Score: 4, Informative

    That CANDU link is quite interesting

    http://canteach.candu.org/library/20000101.pdf

    Existing reactors work by using an expensive fuel (enriched uranium) and a cheap moderator (graphite or water).

    CANDU's idea is relatively safer. Instead of enriched uranium, CANDU reactors use natural uranium (which is cheap) along with an expensive moderator (heavy water). The design is a bit safer too.

    OTOH, heavy water is still a part of the nucleur weapons making process & is export controlled.

    --
    [Fuck Beta]
    o0t!
    1. Re:CANDU by hayfever · · Score: 3, Informative

      CANDU reactors (as currently constructed in Canada) have a positive void coefficient and can't be licensed in the US. A next-generation design (the ACR-700) is undergoing licensing in the US but is not drawing much attention as its competitors (Framatome's EPR, GE's ABWR & ESBWR, Westinghouse's AP-1000) are all higher power output reactors.

    2. Re:CANDU by deaddrunk · · Score: 1

      In the UK Kandoo is a kind of toilet paper for kids.

      --
      Does a Christian soccer team even need a goalkeeper?
    3. Re:CANDU by ChumpusRex2003 · · Score: 2, Informative

      The CANDU reactor while an elegant design suffers from 2 problems which have limited its uptake outside of Canada.

      1) It is incredibly expensive - $400-$500 million worth of heavy water are required to commission each reactor. As a result, CANDU designs are 20-30% more than conventional BWR/PWRs.

      2) It doesn't meet minimum safety requirements for licensing in many countries (including the U.S.). The problem with CANDU is 'void coefficient'. Most countries require a negative void coefficient for a reactor to be licensed - this means overheating, or loss of coolant pressure, exerts a braking effect on the nuclear reaction via basic physical principles. CANDU has a Positive coefficient - and overheating reactor, or one losing coolant, will tend to accelerate the reaction.

      Some countries have approved CANDU, because the void coefficient was designed around - big safety margins, and oversized safety systems. The Chernobyl accident was caused in part by having positive void coefficient - although in the RBMK design, little attention to avoiding run-away was given.

  29. You can be sure if it's Westinghouse. by trailerparkcassanova · · Score: 1

    That's what the ads use to say when they made vacuum tubes, big generators and major appliances. Yesterday I put a NOS Westinghouse 6U10 in a guitar amp.

  30. Solution to distribution issues. by jd · · Score: 2, Informative
    Use extremely high voltages and very low current. Power loss is proportional to voltage, but proportional to current squared. Extremely high-tension lines with next to no current should be able to deliver power over a very large region with very little loss.


    With fewer power stations, the grid would be simpler and less likely to go into spasms when a tree falls on a power line or when some other accident occurs. Keeping things simple is Good.


    Maybe three is an underestimate, but even one per State is vastly superior to the existing setup.

    --
    It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    1. Re:Solution to distribution issues. by buraianto · · Score: 1

      If upping the voltage over what is currently done would be more cost effective, why isn't it done yet? I was always under the assumption that the big power lines were millions of volts already.

    2. Re:Solution to distribution issues. by dfenstrate · · Score: 5, Informative

      My nuke plant puts out about 3400 amps at the New England Grid's 345,000 Volts. I don't know what the resistance is for the lines, but it's pretty damn low.

        The outgoing three phase lines have to be kept at a considerable distance from each other (16 feet) meaning that the minimum tower width is 32 feet or so.

      If you bring them any closer, you'd have arcing, or you'd need to heavily insulate them.

      If you increased the voltage (some places in the US run as high as 750,000 volts), you need to move the lines further apart, or insulate them greatly- not only is this expensive, but it makes them heavier, so you'd need tougher towers, you'd have less margin for ice buildup, etc, etc.

      There are numerous reasons why the main grid distribution voltage can't get substantially higher.

      Also local lines need to be kept at relatively low voltages to reduce maintanance costs. Again, the higher the voltage, the more prone a line is to arching to nearby grounds. If you run 100,000 volts through a neighborhood line you'd reduce line losses, but you'd have to send tree trimming crews out alot more often, and they'd have to cut trees much further back.

      In short, when you decide on a grid voltage for a particular line run, you have to weigh construction costs vs maintanance costs vs material cost vs line losses.

      There are numerous factors at play here.

      --
      Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms should be the name of a store, not a government agency.
    3. Re:Solution to distribution issues. by evilviper · · Score: 1
      If you run 100,000 volts through a neighborhood line you'd reduce line losses, but you'd have to send tree trimming crews out alot more often, and they'd have to cut trees much further back.

      Not to mention the added cost of sending out maintenance crews to pick-up the thoroughly burnt bodies of any unfortunate bird that lands on a power line...

      Then again, if the voltage was high enough, there wouldn't be anything to pick-up. Of course you'd still have the problem of wasting dozens of amps every time you fried a bird...
      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    4. Re:Solution to distribution issues. by jd · · Score: 1

      It would make the fast-food restaurants cheaper. ("chicken nuggets" are actually electro-fried pigeons.)

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    5. Re:Solution to distribution issues. by jd · · Score: 1

      If they were underground, you wouldn't have any ice problems. Distance would also be less of a problem. And as the cables wouldn't need to support their own weight, you wouldn't have to worry so much about tensile strength. You'd also not have to cut any trees back. Oh, and you would save on not having to build large numbers of pylons.

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    6. Re:Solution to distribution issues. by dfenstrate · · Score: 2, Informative

      The cost factor still plays in strongly as burying a line is a lot more expensive (3x more?) than stringing it along poles. Also, a power line in the air doesn't need to be insulated if it's a proper distance from other pole mounted elements, but burying a 345kv line would require ridiculously thick rubber insulation, or even need to be run in a SF6 gas-insulated bus.

      (Ever see what happens when you ground 345kV ? We did that once in New Hampshire and grid operators in New York were asking about it)

      (SF6 gas is a fantastic insulator, but it's no longer mass produced, and is thus very expensive. Why is it no longer mass produced? Because it tears holes in the ozone like nothing else)

      Like I said, there are many factors at play when choosing grid voltage, and to the folks who built and are building it, losing some electricity is preferable to the investment required to keep more of it.

      --
      Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms should be the name of a store, not a government agency.
    7. Re:Solution to distribution issues. by Name+Anonymous · · Score: 1

      With undergroung cables, you would only have to worry about:

      1) Backhoes
      2) Flooding and electrified ground water
      3) Where to dig to run the cables

    8. Re:Solution to distribution issues. by i41Overlord · · Score: 1

      Not to mention the added cost of sending out maintenance crews to pick-up the thoroughly burnt bodies of any unfortunate bird that lands on a power line...

      The bird won't get shocked, since there is no circuit being made. Power line crews already do work like this- they attach to a live line with a helicopter, and the lineman works on the line with power going through it. Since they're in the air (helicopter), the electricity has nowhere to flow and they won't be shocked.

    9. Re:Solution to distribution issues. by achbed · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Maybe if they buried all the electric, it would train all the backhoes to stop cutting Internet fiber! "Hey, I got a 50-50 chance of cutting the Internet for these poor schlubs, or getting fried. Hmm... Think I'll move on now..." :)

    10. Re:Solution to distribution issues. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Um, someone help me here- by my very rough calculations, 3,400 amps would need copper conductors of about 2.5" (6.25 cm) - I don't think I've ever seen wire that fat for those voltages.

      And 3,400 amps X 345,000 volts X 3 phases is 3.5 Tera Watts. That is more like the output of 3 reactors, each of which would only need a wire size of a little over an inch- more like what I've seen. (I do a very wide variety of work- anything technical- I've done some pretty big wiring using 1,000 MCM (1000 amp rated wire) to sw eng. to you name it.

      Also, the arc gap distance for that voltage would be on the order of 1/2 meter (Paschen curve.) Of course the distance would need to be greater for safety, but the great distances you see on HT lines are required by the insulators- not because of free-air arc possibility, but because of water and dirt condensation on insulators. They had great problems with insulators in the mid 1800s for telegraph systems and went through a great many designs, materials, etc.

    11. Re:Solution to distribution issues. by Reziac · · Score: 1

      Thanks for the info. I hadn't realised why the big lines are strung "wide" like that, tho now that you mention it, it's obvious :)

      In some places I've seen not the typical Kong-sized Erector Set towers, but rather, a triple row of plain Kong-sized poles. I expect this is somewhat cheaper to construct than the complex towers, and uses no more easement space, but why is it used so seldom?

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
    12. Re:Solution to distribution issues. by evilviper · · Score: 1
      The bird won't get shocked, since there is no circuit being made.

      No, no, no.

      When you increase the voltage, the distance the electricity can jump (through the air) increases as well. Right now, the voltage is low enough that a bird's body won't bridge the gap between lines enough to cause a circuit.

      However, if you increase the voltage significantly... Then the short distance between a bird's out-stretched wing and the nearest power line could be more than enough to make a circuit.
      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    13. Re:Solution to distribution issues. by Nit+Picker · · Score: 1

      I believe you slipped a decimal point. I get 3500 megawatts, which is still high. If we assume that the 3400 amps is the total of the currents on the three conductors, then we drop to less than 1200 megawatts, which is reasonable.

    14. Re:Solution to distribution issues. by dfenstrate · · Score: 1

      It's a ~1250 megawatt plant, Seabrook Station. Original Design was a Westinghouse 3411, which we've power uprated to 3589 MW thermal or something like that. Yeah, I should know the specifics, but ever since we did the uprate, I can't remember them.

      --
      Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms should be the name of a store, not a government agency.
    15. Re:Solution to distribution issues. by i41Overlord · · Score: 1

      You don't really think that they'd design a system where all it takes is a bird to short-circuit it, do you?

    16. Re:Solution to distribution issues. by evilviper · · Score: 1
      You don't really think that they'd design a system where all it takes is a bird to short-circuit it, do you?

      Of course not, which was exactly my point.

      There's no remotely practical way around it, if they crank up the voltage much. So the whole idea is a non-starter.
      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
  31. "Westinghouse Electric" (nuclear co, not consumer) by barry253 · · Score: 1

    Review is misleading and contains wrong info - and hence all comments are incorrect. The company being acquired is Westinghouse Electric, a nuclear power/energy company.

    Other references/jokes/et al are confusing it with Westinghouse, a brand owned by CBS/Viacom.

  32. Here you go. by dimension6 · · Score: 1

    Blender, check. Last I heard, they were still working on the reactor side of their product lines.

  33. what?? by moochfish · · Score: 1

    50% by 2020? Do you have any idea how many other industries are "projected" to grow [insert big number]% by [insert distant year]??

    What??? A "Challenge?" Since when is the growth of nuclear power a threat to Toshiba? Don't they make consumer electronics? 5.4 billion? Aren't they better off buying some more direct competitors that might impact their bottom line in the year 2006?

    Unless of course by 2020 they're also predicting that consumer electronics will have portable nuclear power sources too...

    How come this acquisition makes no sense?

    1. Re:what?? by corngrower · · Score: 1

      50 % growth by 2020. That means they expect to build 3 reactors instead of the two they did last year.

    2. Re:what?? by jet_silver · · Score: 1

      Toshiba is AFAIK the only remaining supplier of low-pressure steam turbines in the world. A principal reason why "The Geysers" PG&E plant went off line is because Toshiba was for some years restricted from doing business in the USA, and PG&E couldn't get decent turbines from anyone else.

      Steam turbines. Nuclear plants. Hint, hint.

  34. Easy solution to the fusion problem. by jd · · Score: 1
    Put all of the fusion researchers in a country like Alaska. Have an empty fusion reactor shell ready for them and provide them with adequate funding for whatever they want or need. The computers and other essential devices for research are on one circuit, the heating for the buildings is on another.


    Cut the power to the heating circuit by 20% each year.


    If they don't acieve fusion in time, put the next generation of fusion researchers up there, give them time to read the notes, turn the heating up to 100%, then start the cutting the following year.


    The researchers are bright and capable. They suffer from funding (nobody wants to pay), politics (from within themselves and from their paymasters) and complacency ("it doesn't matter if we don't solve X, Y or Z in our lifetimes").


    By eliminating all three problems, progress should improve substantially. Somehow, I seriously doubt anyone is going to try this method any time soon, though.

    --
    It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
  35. not to be confused with the Westinghouse of... by swschrad · · Score: 3, Informative

    electrical switchgear and turbines, which is part of Siemens... or the historic Westinghouse of air brakes, which is part of Honeywell, through the Allied Signal/Bendix merger... or the Westinghouse of light bulbs and fans, which is some marketer with two tin desks, two telephones, 500 folks with red ties, and containers of Stuff from China arriving daily on docks.

    such is the stuff of de-mergers of the US' industrial base in the late 80s and 1990s.

    --
    if this is supposed to be a new economy, how come they still want my old fashioned money?
  36. Westinghouse Small Appliances by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    FYI: Westinghouse small appliances are not made by Westinghouse at all. They are made by Salton. They seem to be phasing out the Westinghouse brand now - just months after pushing it aggressively, even replacing Russell Hobbs in the US. (perhaps due to this buyout, their brand license is in jeopardy)

  37. hmmm, one little question by hurfy · · Score: 1

    Got stuck trying to find how many plants were built in 2005

    Anyone? Looks like 40 plants being licensed or built currently...pretty vague info

    Since the US has done 0? lately, i was curious how many a 50% increase is....

    I find some of these numbers interesting, like the cableco paying over $3k per customer in buyouts

    Although with a product priced in the billions, it seems like there may be a little room for some profit :O

  38. uhhh... no. by temojen · · Score: 2, Informative
    While XCell-N has obvious advantages in the area of time between battery replacements, Shephard advises there are some minor disadvantages. "Due to government regulations, use of a laptop powered by XCell-N is prohibited in airports, government offices, schools, hospitals, public transport, hotels, residential areas or within 12 miles of food preparation areas.". XCell-N also weighs substantially more than a regular laptop battery, coming in at 7 kilograms (15.4 lbs).
    1. Re:uhhh... no. by serutan · · Score: 2, Funny

      prohibited... within 12 miles of food preparation areas

      Crap. My living room is way less than 12 miles from my kitchen.

  39. Not all it's cracked up to be by TopShelf · · Score: 1

    'By 2020 the market for nuclear power generation is expected to grow 50 percent compared to 2005,'

    Which adds up to a whopping 2.75% annual growth rate. What's to get excited about?

    --
    Stop by my site where I write about ERP systems & more
  40. Refrigerators - Nuclear Reactors... Same thing by temojen · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Only backwards.

  41. How qualified is Toshiba to managing nuclear sites by EMIce · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Famed investor Peter Lynch says to start worrying when companies "diworsify" as he calls it. When companies find themselves unable to gain additional marketshare in the industries they already compete in, they tend to go around buying into other industries at inflated prices. Often they buy into industries that require different know how to run effectively, and many botch the job once things have played out in a few years. Think of all the internet startups that were overvalued, bought up, and mismanaged. The same thing happens in other fields as well.

    There is incentive on the part of executives to diversify, as managers can then get promoted, whereas there was little room to grow before. In the short term the stock goes up and executive salaries also rise, but in the long term, mismanaged divisions only weigh a company down, offsetting profits from the healthy divisions and hurting long term investors.

    There is a rising market for nuclear reactors, so this might turn out to be good thing for Toshiba, but I'd do more research before plopping down some coin for Toshiba stock.

  42. Westinghouse's Endeavors by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

    Rotary Steam Engine
    Railroad Block Signal
    Railroad Air Brakes
    AC Power Generation
    First Long-distance power transmission
    Niagra Falls AC Generation
    Steam turbine generators
    Light Bulbs
    AC Electric Locomotives
    First Marine Turbine Engine
    Micarta Laminate
    Electric kitchen Range
    Radios Receivers/Transmitters
    Electric Iron
    Television Cameras
    Televisions
    Elevators
    Electrostatic Air Cleaners
    First Atom Smasher
    Radar
    Automatic Washing Machine
    Electric Clothes drier
    X-Ray Machines
    Self Defrosting Refridgerator
    Electric Rotisserie Grills
    Room Air Conditioners
    Submarines
    Jet Engines
    Nuclear Reactors
    And on and on and on

  43. For those who don't know... by iamlucky13 · · Score: 2, Informative

    Westinghouse orginally was a power company. Westinghouse himself was a major proponent of using AC current for the US electrical grid, versus Edison's preference for DC, which was less efficient. It's not really a big stretch.

    Westinghouse Electric Company

  44. And the problem with that is... by everphilski · · Score: 2, Interesting

    And the problem with that is the low density of hydrogen. Hydrogen in liquid form has 10% of the density of gasoline. And it is cryogenic, requiring a large amount of energy to put it into a cryogenic state and then a well-insulated tank and more energy to keep it cryogenic. You could easily have to send 15+ trucks in place of 1 truck with gasoline to get out the same amount of energy. Not to mention the amount of hydrogen you spend powering those trucks. People complain about the inefficiencies of power lines... its nothing compared to the inefficiencies of a "green" hydrogen economy.

    1. Re:And the problem with that is... by plover · · Score: 1
      Hydrogen in liquid form has 10% of the density of gasoline.

      "Lower density" means "less mass per volume" to me, but it doesn't indicate potential energy per unit of volume, so this comparison doesn't measure apples to apples. Did you mean to say "10% energy density"? Or would you have figures on energy density that you could post?

      I get the Daimler-Chrysler "High Tech Report" annually, and they've been tracking their development of fuel cell vehicles for the last 10 years. One of their original goals was to use a liquid form of energy, such as methanol, because the mechanisms already exist for delivering volatile liquids to consumers. They seem to have backed off this, since the most recent issue describes their new "gas pump" for their hydrogen-powered vehicle, and they mentioned their "smart connector" that lets car and pump talk to each other, so the pump knows exactly how much fuel to deliver. I think one of the reasons they're reverting to gaseous hydrogen is the conversion of methanol to hydrogen requires a considerable amount of platinum as a catalyst.

      They're getting a 200 mile range in their tiny test vehicles, so apparently they're able to store enough energy in the form of gaseous hydrogen to compare to a normal gasoline tank. On a side note: Consumer Reports was just loaned a hydrogen car to test, but their test track was over 100 miles from the nearest hydrogen station :-) (They chose to test it on local roads rather than truck it to their track.)

      --
      John
  45. no candu... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Candu uses unenriched uranium fuel, so users don't need enriched uranium (which is inefficient to turn into a bomb). Unfortunately all that U238 hangin around where there's lots of fast neutrons means there's more Plutonium (which is efficient in bombs, and much easier to extract) in the waste product.

  46. I'd like my nuclear power Highly Centralized, pls! by wsanders · · Score: 1

    My community has enough trouble getting rid of its old tires, let alone having its own nuke in the backyard. And preferebly surround each plant with lots of guys with these the between to shred any kwaazy tewwowists who come around.

    --
    Give a man a fish and you have fed him for today. Teach a man to fish, and he'll say "WHERE'S MY FISH, YOU IDIOT?"
  47. Mis-print, should have read 500% by e1618978 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Other news sites are saying 300% growth by 2015. Toshiba is paying
    34 times earnings, for a business that they expect to grow by 12% per
    year - unless they think that they will get significant synergy with
    their existing nuclear businesses, then I think that they are significantly
    overpaying for the business.

  48. The Titanic is unsinkable! by leoxx · · Score: 1
    All those chambers, each seperated from the others by thick metal walls, guarantee that the Titanic is unsinkable! Nothing can go wrong. Trust us. :)


    But seriously, I agree that we should increase our use of nuclear reactors, but IMHO we have to be extremely careful when it comes to any talk about "foolproof" technology. Also, I am personally more fond of pebble bed style reactors.

  49. Re:I'd like my nuclear power Highly Centralized, p by DigitalRaptor · · Score: 1

    That's the nice thing about this Toshiba plant, because the actual nuclear stuff is 100 feet underground, it is impervious to any kind of terrorist attack.

    Our own bunker busters don't even reach 100 feet underground.

    It seems to be a very safe plan.

    Liquid sodium circulates to a steam generator on the surface, where the electricity is produced. The kwazy terrorists could disrupt the electricity (as with any plant) but wouldn't cause any kind of meltdown or fall out.

    --
    Lose Weight and Feel Great with Isagenix
  50. Re:How qualified is Toshiba to managing nuclear si by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Often they buy into industries that require different know how to run effectively, and many botch the job once things have played out in a few years. Think of all the internet startups that were overvalued, bought up, and mismanaged. The same thing happens in other fields as well.

    Oh yes, I've seen this happen in the games industry. When a large console manufacturer buys out a local games development studio and starts running it like a Japanese company - "never mind what the individual programmers/animators are interested in doing, just assign the most qualified staff to the hardest problems".

    And watch as all the veteran staff leave to set up their own companies.

  51. Re:Toasters, LCD televisions and Alternating Curre by nickovs · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I think it's most important achievement is bringing Tesla's idea of alternating current to the consumer.

    Absolutely. Westinghouse build the first A/C power station out in Telluride, Colorado in 1891, with design help from Tesla and $100,000 from L.L. Nunn. While we're on the subject, this July 9th will be Telsa's 150th birthday, so light up those Tesla Coils to celebrate; we'll be doing up here so in Telluride!

    --
    If intelligent life is too complex to evolve on its own, who designed God?
  52. Somewhat make sense... by downslashcoma · · Score: 1

    Uranium deposit will last 150+ yrs. and Japan produces only 1percent of oil of which they consume. i don't know how much Japan is relying on Nuclear power but in South Korea(i am from here) , we rely 40% of our power source from nuclear power b/c Korea produces no oil and every drop of oil in korea is imported(South Korea is 3rd largest oil importer in the world and Japan being the first)

    I assume that nuclear power is very important in Japan, too. There is Toshiba heavy industries and there are different branches under its brand name(or something like GM? someone tell me) so it may not be toshiba electronics that most of you are thinking of.

    Korea is currently on the lead of developing artificial sun(nuclear fission generator using tokamak) and it is now 87% complete! it will use sea water as a power source and 1 liter of sea water will generate power equal to 100Liters of oil. for further research, google: KSTAR.

    Enjoy /. 'in
    1. Re:Somewhat make sense... by stryker · · Score: 1

      Toshiba is certainly more than a consumer electronics company. The bullet train is one of theirs for example. They have a big presence in thermal and hydro power generation and also nuclear pressure vessels and other components http://www3.toshiba.co.jp/power/index.htm (link to Toshiba Industrial & Power Systems).

      I speculate the Westinghouse acquisition buys them the scale and expertise to be prime contractor on more projects rather than a component supplier or subcontractor. This would give them more of the revenue from any one project and bring them up to par with their capabilities in other power technologies.

      --
      Sure it's a small world, but I'd still hate to have to paint it.
  53. Re:How qualified is Toshiba to managing nuclear si by dimension6 · · Score: 2, Informative
    Along with General Electric and Hitachi Ltd. (6501), Toshiba has built BWRs (boiling-water reactors) for Tokyo Electric Power Co. (9501) and other Japanese power utilities. With little near-term growth expected in the domestic market, however, it needs to expand overseas.

    But the fact that Toshiba does not have expertise in PWRs (pressurized-water reactors) represents a major disadvantage because this technology constitutes about 70% of the nuclear reactors operating worldwide.

    By acquiring Westinghouse, Toshiba will improve its chances of winning orders because Westinghouse both designs and maintains PWRs, in addition to processing uranium.

    --The Nihon Keizai Shimbun Tuesday Morning Edition (Nikkei)

    This strikes me as a good move as it opens up a huge worldwide market segment for Toshiba.

  54. No big deal by TekGoNos · · Score: 1
    From blenders to refrigerators to Nuclear power plants.
    Siemens does the same ...

    and as a sister post pointed out, GE too.

    BTW, there is no technical difference between an electric motor and an electrical generator ;)
    --
    I have discovered a truly remarkable proof for my post which this sig is too small to contain.
  55. old joke: man opens fridge... by speculatrix · · Score: 1
    man opens fridge, inside is a squirrel!

    what are you doing? demands the man

    isn't this a westinghouse? asks the squirrel

    yes, but... says the man

    then I'm westing.

    ba-boom-cha! I'll be here all season, thank you.

  56. Toshiba reactors by dot11 · · Score: 1

    How about this?

  57. Mitsubishi already working on reactor.. by dimension6 · · Score: 1

    ...with Westinghouse (sorry, subscription req'd). It's pretty likely that the development will stop due to Toshiba's takeover. However, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries has production rights to at least one reactor design.

  58. Japan could become weapons state if they wanted by Goonie · · Score: 1
    Japan has their own indigenous reactor companies, as well as their own uranium enrichment facility, as well as large stocks of plutonium on hand. They also have solid-fuel rockets that are sufficiently large to act as an ICBM. As FAS says, if they wanted a nuclear arsenal they could have one within a year, and the ICBMs to go with it. So buying Westinghouse is not an issue in that sense.

    Unless you're going to go all economic nationalist and argue that the US should control its own corporate destiny the national security implications are pretty much nonexistent.

    --

    Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from a rigged demo
    --Andy Finkel (J. Klass?)
  59. I think the real news by aevans · · Score: 1

    is that the Japanese economy is apparently coming back, as evidenced by a capital investment like that.

    1. Re:I think the real news by anubi · · Score: 1
      --
      "Prove all things; hold fast that which is good." [KJV: I Thessalonians 5:21]

  60. Long term investment happens... by mi · · Score: 1
    Nobody makes an investement that will pay off only after 10 years.
    Maybe, you never bought 10-year US Treasury bonds, or took a 30-year mortgage for a house, but it is not at all uncommon.

    How fast, you suppose, does an air liner pay for itself? An oil-exploration program? An Internet startup?

    --
    In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
  61. Does this mean Godzilla will attack NJ, not Tokyo? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Oh, No! LOOK! Godzilla! AAAaaaaaaaah!

  62. um... no. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    china has some of the world's largest deposits of coal. you are flat out wrong.

  63. Re:How qualified is Toshiba to managing nuclear si by FleaPlus · · Score: 2, Informative

    According to this table, Toshiba has been building nuclear power plants business since the 1960s, and is currently the largest nuclear plant supplier in Japan. I suspect that they're fairly qualified.

  64. There is one alternative by Goonie · · Score: 1

    For completeness, let's note that the RBMK design needs neither heavy water, nor enriched uranium. It is, however, the design whose flaws led to the Chernobyl accident, so I wouldn't be expecting any more of them to be built any time soon...

    --

    Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from a rigged demo
    --Andy Finkel (J. Klass?)
    1. Re:There is one alternative by HermanAB · · Score: 1

      Heh, the RBMK got just a leeetle bit of bad press...

      I tend to favour fail safe type reactors, such as the pebble bed. Although, if the ceramic would fail, then even that design is not safe.

      --
      Oh well, what the hell...
  65. Greatest day at my old job by serutan · · Score: 1

    This reminds me of a time back in 90s when I circulated a fake Wall St. Journal article that said Toshiba was going to buy the company where I worked. It was April Fools Day and the Toshiba spokesman's name in the article was Igata Takashawa (say it fast). I really didn't think anyone would buy it, but they sure did. It spread through the building like wildfire, and various depts had emergency meetings to squash the rumor. We were herded into a noisy, overcrowded conference room where my article was projected on the wall. Our manager was standing on a chair trying to get control. He was a short, bulldog-like, easily antagonized Englishman who looked and sounded a lot like Bob Hoskins. The company had designated April 1st as "Funny Hat Day," and for some reason he had decided to go all the way and dress up like a pirate -- bandanna on his head, gold earring, big white shirt, black pants. He also tended to talk fast when he got excited, making him difficult to understand. Some of the people didn't seem to get that we already knew the article was fake. They were babbling away about what-if, what-if, pointing out various parts of the article and arguing about it, with this sweaty Bob Hoskins pirate on a chair sputtering away over the crowd noise, waving his arms to get everybody to shut up. For years after I left the company, I kept hearing from friends there that the story still came up every April.
    Classic corporate comedy gold.

  66. Ain't gonna happen soon by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    In the US, wacko evironmentalist extremists rule the roost. There hasn't been a new reactor in the US in 20 years.

    And you've gotta love the quote from the linked article: "The word 'nuclear' makes me nervous," said Randy Virgin of the Alaska Center for the Environment." Typical enviro nutter. The word 'nuclear' makes him nervous.

    If you think we're going to get any logic or sense out of these folks (the first step to nuclear power is an end to the currently endless legal challenges) you've got another thing coming. That big old nuclear boogey man is too scary.

  67. Toshiba have their own nuclear technology by Mandrake.Eldorage · · Score: 1

    Toshiba already has some very nice nuclear power plant technology. Remember this? http://science.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=03/10/2 1/166237

  68. 2% ROI??? by grammar+nazi · · Score: 1

    The market for Nuclear Power will increase 50% by 2020? 50% in 15 years is only about 2% return on investment. It's not a particularly lucrative investment for Toshiba unless westinghouse was very cheap or has much room to grow in market share of this nuclear industry.

    --

    Keeping /. free of grammatical errors for ~5 years.
  69. Re:National Security-- Chaos Under Heaven? by davidsyes · · Score: 1

    When it comes to the nuke bits, there's Nuclear Data, and NoForN (No Foreign Nationals).

    But, for Westinghouse to be bought out, they must be running out of steam. Would be a coup and a major event for To-shih-bah to be in control of Westing house. Maybe they ought to retain some aspect of Westinghouse's name after the pending purchase:

    Toshiba-*EASTING*house.

    Westinghouse: UNclear steam?
    Toshiba: NUclear Steam.

    Personally, in my line of interests, I am wondering if this is an *at-home-politically-acceptable* way for Japan to get into the nuke boat building business. After spending a few years culling the bets bits of Westinghouse, maybe the shore powerplants could be adapted to fit the diesel boats. Who needs 360-foot or -480-foot boats of SSN-688 or SSN-21 size when the size and existing quietness of the J-diesels and German boats beat ANY nuke when it comes to stealth. B'ides, when the J-Diesels wanted to disappear from SOSUS and aerial detection, they D-I-S-A-P-P-E-A-R-E-D!!!. VANISHED!

    Hopefully, tho, unlike with propeller milling machines, no nuke bits disappear. OTOH, maybe sub proliferation could make life interesting for some nascent navies...

    But, every time I see bits of news like this, I keep remembering one of the Aliens movies. Who was behind "The Company". Turned out to be Japanese. But, today, some might feel that China will be "The Company", depending on who ends up reigning in the East. Now, imagine Admiral Zheng He's fleet revived, except with stealthy subs and long-ranged surface ships. Personally, though, I am of the mind that China is NOT interested in starting WWIII--it'll take some others, some miscreants with resources to make it appear China is trying to escalate and start WWIII.

    No, THEY are nascent, have a LOT of people to feed. Bellicose like the US or any country is when it comes to hegemony, empires and such, but China wants to live through this course in history, not beCOME history. But, between Japan and China and rest of Asia needing oil (and China alone is poised to outstrip world capacity to support her growth, which scares the HELL out of western power mongers), I wouldn't be surprised if in 10 years China has an at-sea, bluewater, Toshiba-related navy or (paid-contract/ed) escort force that is tasked with defending merchants from rogue (maybe sour grapes) nations, terrorists and at-sea/bluewater pirates.

    "Everything under heaven is in utter chaos;
              the situation is perfect."

    is a phrase that comes to mind...

    --
    Previously: "Linux... Toward the Sunrise..." Now: "Linux... Toward the-- No, now, part of Every Sunrise"
  70. Energy Density by everphilski · · Score: 1

    http://www.rps.psu.edu/hydrogen/form.html

    I meant what I said; lower density. Hydrogen does happen to have slightly better energy density (Energy per unit volume.) But only slightly. You need a tank 4 times bigger than that of gasoline to get the same amount of energy from hydrogen.

  71. Shippingport by westlake · · Score: 1

    Westingthouse built the reactor for the successful Shippingport (Pittsburgh) demonstration project in the mid-fifties. Pressurized Water Reactor (PWR)

  72. Beg to differ. by jd · · Score: 1

    Run a few hundred million volts through a powerline and you need NEVER worry about backhoes again. What's more, the manufacturers might be willing to give you a cut of the money they make selling replacements.

    --
    It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
  73. Point of Information by jabber · · Score: 1

    The Westinghouse that does nuclear engineering shares nothing but the name (and history) with the Westinghouse that makes appliances, lightbulbs and other consumer goods. The latter is owned by CBS/Disney, IIRC. The Westinghouse of this story is owned entirely by BNFL (British Nuclear Fuel LTD), which itself is owned in significant portion by the British government.

    --

    -- What you do today will cost you a day of your life.
  74. Political illiteracy is a sad thing by jmorris42 · · Score: 1

    > The Republicans control everything. They can do anything.

    Actually they don't. Because Republicans aren't some borg like entity. They don't always agree on everything, plus they have very narrow majorities, a large RINO population and a MSM that seems to live to beat them up.

    Do the math dude. The House is a little better but the Senate is a very near thing. On paper the Republicans have a 55-44-1 split and with Cheney available to break a tie they can win with 50 votes. But Sen Chaffee votes Dem more often than Repub so that makes 54 for all intents and purposes. Senators Snowe and Collins are also very unreliable, plus Specter and McCain aren't what I'd call rock solid either. That takes you down to about the 50 mark. Then on any given issue at least one or two more will break ranks. Which leaves you needing to pick up a couple of Democrats to be assured of passing anything important. Fortunately they aren't a total monolithic entity either, and depending on the issue a couple of Dems are fairly reliable votes.

    And all that assumes the Democrats won't fillibuster. And the more often you ram important legislation through on straight party line votes the more likely a fillibuster becomes.

    Which is why the Republicans need to pick up another 5-6 Senators or to dump a few RINOs in favor of actual Republicans before your assertion would be valid. Of course Chaffee, Snowe and Collins are RINOs mostly because a hardcore Republican wouldn't be likely to stay in office in Maine or Rhode Island and the first goal of a politician is getting reelected.

    --
    Democrat delenda est
  75. Oh, I've been around SF6. by jd · · Score: 1
    Sulpher hexafluoride was used at Daresbury Laboratory for the 20 MeV tandem particle accelerator. The control room was directly below the tower which housed countless tonnes of the stuff. There were sensors in every room and every corridor, capable of detecting a few parts per billion. What struck me as odd was that there were only two oxygen masks in the entire complex and the emergency escape route was downhill.


    Mind you, I guess that it would have avoided injury lawsuits.


    I saw some photos of arcs they've had when even the SF6 breaks down. Sheesh! There are many far more powerful accelerators today, but even at 20 MeVs, you can get some serious violence. If you could get some really good film footage, it would make for a superb sci-fi special effect.


    Expense is a problematic term, because you have to look at long-term as well as short-term. Let's say that you're budgeting for 10 years and - after hurricanes, tornados, snow, drunk drivers, trees and earthquakes - your total maintenance cost is comparable to your initial construction cost if you build overhead, but your total losses (lost sales, lost power, etc) is about the same again.


    Let us now say that a GOOD underground solution costs three times as much to construct, but your choice of materials means that maintenance is minimal and you lose next to no power. The total cost is about the same in both cases over that timeframe.


    Now, let's weigh them up. The first solution mixes costs and income, so a chart showing net profit over time is going to be somewhat chaotic and relatively shallow. On the other hand, you have more cash in hand, which means you can invest that money elsewhere and get money in that way. There will be some degree of edginess - failures will be more obvious and more common - and it would not surprise me at all if high-end executives in critical infrastructure have absurdly high blood pressure. Those who gamble and win, though, will likely have enough in the bank to deal with such inconveniences.


    The second solution has virtually all the costs up-front. Virtually no expense thereon out. Your profits chart will show a big initial dip but rise much more sharply and much more steadily. You won't have as much cash, and any you do have will be from investors, but you won't need it. You won't end up rich this way, but you should end up more relaxed and saner.


    Users are a tough one. Assuming that the latter case raises the cost of power only by enough to make the interest payments work out in the long-run, the second solution will be more expensive. More reliable, less likely to suffer brown-outs or black-outs at the high end of power consumption, and probably better for the environment. But would you pay the extra to get the convenience and the conservation? Some would, some won't.


    It could well be that a back-of-the-envelope calculation will show that 10 years is not enough. That you'd need much more expensive materials for the latter solution and much higher quality engineering. So you just change the timescale (up or down). The costs aren't linear, in either case. There will be some combination of durability and quality of service for which, over the timescale involved, the second solution is actually the cheaper.


    It is possible that the initial costs, in such a case, would be so high that private companies can't afford it. Fine. The Federal Government is designed to be the ultimate bank, in which it'll manage the initial costs and recoup the investment through taxation. That solution is even better, because loans of that kind are vastly cheaper than those from any regular bank, so the whole thing could be made to be self-supporting much more quickly.

    --
    It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
  76. Um, no, conservatives killed nuclear power by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    >If not for the hysterical campaigns against nuclear energy, we would not be having this awful dependency on oil and other grossly unhealthy fossil fuels...

    Nice conspiracy theory. My government is awash in lobbyists and bribery. Non-government corporate agents write the laws, and sponsor Hawaii vacations for Congressmen to relax on, and just sign the bill when they get back.

    And to think Greenpeace is behind it all.

    Oh yeah, and I live in NH and remember the Seabrook Reactor fuss. 26 out of state hippies protesting in front of the plant means NOTHING. The REAL contention was all the vacation landowners and businesses protesting behind the scenes fighting the thing. These is not exactly greenpeace's power base. NH is a Republican stronghold (or was, until recently).

    No nuclear plants have been built since. To this day it is a conservative smear to blame the death of nuclear power on Greenpeace. What killed it was arrogance -- building a power plant in a district with nothing but byroads and no evac route, plus wealthy 'not in my backyard' seacoast landowners.

    The conservative leadership can -claim- to support nuclear power I suppose because they fight energy regulations. Supporting the corporate body is NOT supporting the energy model, if arrogant policies lead to a backlash. The nuclear industry in the US committed suicide.

    Besides, where's the foreign policy adventure when you are self-reliant on energy? Something has to replace the Communist boogeyman.

  77. Re:Toasters, LCD televisions and Alternating Curre by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's != Its

    Three in a row, that must be a new record.

  78. Re:How qualified is Toshiba to managing nuclear si by chenjeru · · Score: 1

    Toshiba has been involved in the nuclear industry for years already. This page

    shows their list of delivered units dating back to 1959.

    --
    Even if you're on the right track, you'll get run over if you just sit there. - Will Rogers