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Tech-Ed Funding to be Tied to Copyright-Ed?

feminazi writes "Ars Technica is reporting that California Assemblyman Ed Chavez has proposed legislation that would require recipients of an educational technology grant program to educate their students in copyright law as well. There are three areas of education that would be required: 'ethical behavior in regards to the use of information technology,' 'the concept, purpose, and significance of a copyright,' and 'the implications of illegal peer-to-peer network file sharing.'"

31 of 367 comments (clear)

  1. Devil's Advocate by XorNand · · Score: 5, Insightful

    First off, let me say that I'm a strong supporter of the EFF, Creative Commons, and hold many libertarian (lower-case "l") beliefs. The thought of the government mandating the instruction of agenda-based ethics makes my skin crawl. However, in the interest of balance, here's a different viewpoint:

    Like it or not, copyright violation is against the law. When you're learning about how to handle firearms, drive a car, invest in stocks, skydive--pratically anything that involves risk, the you're *always* taught how do those activities safely and in accordance with the law. Many people hate mandatory motorcycle helmet laws. However, does anyone really beleive that riders shouldn't be educated on this law and the reasons for having it? People who misuse technology are doing risky things: opening themselves (or their parents) upto identity theft by getting a trojan from a P2P app, allowing their PC to be turned into a DDoS zombie, sexual predators, and criminal and civil liablity incurred by swapping pirated music and software. Many of these risks are blown out of proportion by the press, but that doesn't make them any less dangerous. Computer users need all the education they can get. Too much technical training is focused on the nuts-and-bolts on how to do something with a PC. As pervasive as the Internet has become in our lives, perhaps we should begin to explore the larger social issues in intro-level instruction as well?

    --
    Entrepreneur : (noun), French for "unemployed"
    1. Re:Devil's Advocate by Agent00Wang · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Agreed. The problem is that ideally, this "education" would be carried out in an environment with open discussion, rather than having it crammed down student's throats. The reality would most likely not be up to this standard.

      --
      NINJA SPIRIT - The Ancient Art of Insanity
    2. Re:Devil's Advocate by CyricZ · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Keep in mind that laws have to have widespread public support in order to be truly effective and beneficial. Such legislation must deal with a problem that society in general finds to be in need of remedy. When you consider how many people actively engage in filesharing, it becomes quite clear that the vast segment of the populace does not consider such activities to be morally or ethically wrong, regardless of what the law might be.

      --
      Cyric Zndovzny at your service.
    3. Re:Devil's Advocate by Just+Some+Guy · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Like it or not, copyright violation is against the law.

      So is drinking milk on a sidewalk every third Saturday in some place or another, but that doesn't make it wrong.

      Actually, I'm not against these courses either, as long as they're taught correctly:

      ethical behavior in regards to the use of information technology

      "Thou shalt not kill." OK, got it.

      the concept, purpose, and significance of a copyright

      It was designed to encourage the creation of a large public domain with which to advance society. Check.

      the implications of illegal peer-to-peer network file sharing.

      It implies that the {MP,RI}AA memberships better get their collective butts in gear if they want to become relevant again. Chasing societal norms requires a little bit of work sometimes. Alright, done.

      --
      Dewey, what part of this looks like authorities should be involved?
    4. Re:Devil's Advocate by Golias · · Score: 4, Funny

      Actually, the common term for motorcyclists who don't wear helmets is "organ donors."

      --

      Information wants to be anthropomorphized.

    5. Re:Devil's Advocate by Goalie_Ca · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Actually copyright education is exactly what the people need. People need to understand why a copyright exists, why there are time limits, fair usse, and what other forms of IP protection exist. If people were more educated and understood the history then we wouldn't be facing the kind of bullshit that we are today.

      --

      ----
      Go canucks, habs, and sens!
    6. Re:Devil's Advocate by the+phantom · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I agree. I teach computers to elementary school children. When they use the internet for research, I tend to go over some basic points:

      1) Not everything on the internet is true.
      2) You cannot simply copy another person's work, and claim it as your own -- you need to rewrite things in your own words, and give credit to the original author (generally, that means you need an author and url in a bibliography, if nothing else).

      We might spend 45 minutes discussing why these things are important (the difference between plagarism and research, for instance). It is important that children, who are using the internet for research, understand what research entails, and, hopefully, can apply those ethics to other domains. P2P is irrelevant, and off-topic. It needn't be mentioned in class, unless the lecture for the day is "Using P2P."

    7. Re:Devil's Advocate by Stripe7 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Copyright law also includes fair use. So if they should also be told what can be copyrighted and copied and what cannot. DRM removes our fair use rights and the students should be educated about that too.

    8. Re:Devil's Advocate by mopslik · · Score: 3, Funny

      the difference between plagarism and research

      Appropriately, I have this sign hanging in my office:

      "To copy from one work is plagiarism. To copy from many is research."
    9. Re:Devil's Advocate by CyricZ · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Why stick to just focusing on the Internet, though? What makes what they are told by the mass media TV news broadcasts any more "truer" than what they might find on the Internet? Very little, if anything.

      Instead of teaching them to "not trust" all the content they find on the Internet, perhaps you should teach them how they can differentiate poor quality information from high quality information. Teach them how to do basic fact checking between multiple sources, for instance. Teach them how to see where the interests lie; as in who is funding studies, who donates to politicians, and which corporations are owned by which other corporations.

      If the emphasis were placed on teaching students how to effectively investigate and comprehend the world around them, then they wouldn't need to have to take "copyright courses". They'd be able to consider the reasons behind copyright legislation, how it has been affected by corporations over the years, and how it affects them today. At that point they'd be able to come up with their own ideas regarding it, and wouldn't have to resort to learning about the subject via such courses.

      --
      Cyric Zndovzny at your service.
    10. Re:Devil's Advocate by uncoveror · · Score: 5, Insightful
      While students should learn about copyright law, they don't need to be fed Hollywood and the recording industry's propaganda. Any course in copyright law should start with the US Constitution, Section VIII.

      Congress shall have the power to... promote the progress of science and useful arts by securing for limited times to authors and inventors the exclusive right to their respective writings and discoveries

      That is the constitutional basis of copyright law, and patent as well. The term "intellectual property" is a recenty invented bit of lawyerspeak, and a misnomer. Copyright is a loan from the public domain created by Congress, not property. A Supreme Court ruling to that effect was issued in the 1834 Wharton V Peters case. The court said that copyright is not a birth right, but a "wholely statutory" grant. The Copyright grant exists by the grace of the public as a public investment for the public benefit, much like a loan. "The sole interest of the United States and the primary object in conferring the monopoly lie in the general benefits derived by the public from the labors of authors".

      Until lobbyists recently bought draconian legislation from Congress, copyright infringement was a civil offense, not a criminal offense such as stealing something that physically exists like a TV, or a CD in a store. The entertainment industry with their lawyers and lobbyists have made so-called intellectual propery even more valuable than things you can hold in your hand. This is patently absurd. Teaching students this absurdity in a classroom is as out of place as intelligent design.

      --
      The Uncoveror: It's the real news.
    11. Re:Devil's Advocate by the+phantom · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I am sorry if the original post did not make this clear. What you have said falls into the "45 minutes of discussion." Generally, I start by asking them if everything they read is true. Invariably, several will say yes. So, I ask them if everything in Harry Potter really happened. We then move onto movies, television, &c. So, we have first established the fact that not everything you see is true.

      Once we have this broad concept established, we start figuring out ways to verify truth. You find a tidbit of information -- is that tidbit restricted to one book or website, or are there many websites that say the same thing? Who is the author, and does that author have any reason to lie or strech the truth (an example of this might be a candy company -- let's say you go to the Hershey's website; let's say that, on that website, Hershey's claims that their milk chocolate bar is part of a healthy breakfast; should we believe this? or should we investigate it?)?

      I agree that it is far more important to teach children to think than it is to tell them the rules. On the other hand, you have to realize these kids are 12 and under. They do not have fully developed brains, or thinking processes. The lessons that you speak of in your second paragraph are really more appropriate to older children -- for the kids I work with, I feel I have succeded if I can show them that not everything they see is true, but that things are more likely to be true if they come from multiple sources.

      As to sticking with just the internet, that is my job. They are learning to research in their classrooms, using whatever other sources their teachers want them to use. When they come into my classroom, they are working with the computers. Much of my speil is redundant, and basically comes down to "Everything that your classroom teacher has taught you about plagarism is true, even when you are using a computer. Everything that your classroom teacher has told you about verifying facts is true, even when you are using a computer."

    12. Re:Devil's Advocate by Rufus88 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      DRM removes our fair use rights

      No, DRM removes your fair-use abilities. The removal of fair-use rights was accomplished by the DMCA.

    13. Re:Devil's Advocate by cvd6262 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I'm going to agree with you on this.

      I teach an ed tech class for pre-service teachers, and we base our curriculum on ISTE's NETS-T ( http://cnets.iste.org/Teachers/t_stands.html ), which are now part of NCATE. Standard VI, indicator A states that teachers should "model and teach legal and ethical practice related to technology use." I separate the "legal" and "ethical" in my lessons.

      I teach them the fair use guidelines, some of the case history, and give them sample situations and have them decide which are fair use, and which are not.

      Then, I present Lawrence Lessig's part of it. I talk about "common sense revolts", Dmitry Sklyarov, Dr. Ed Felton, DMCA, etc. I show them the evidence and let them decide whether copyright "law" is "ethical" or not.

      --

      I'd rather have someone respond than be modded up.

  2. The Law of Inintended Consequences by jabber · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Sure, at face value this is about getting kids under control for the benefit of the Copyright holders. But, so long as the education is accurate, can you think of a better thing than a population who understands copyright law, what a mess has been made of it, and how crippling the status quo is? Anything that serves to inform is good.

    Regardless of what people's personal opinions are on p2p file sharing, the fact is that it is against copyright law. Should it be? Well, only people who understand the issue can intelligently consider that. So bring on the truth.

    --

    -- What you do today will cost you a day of your life.
    1. Re:The Law of Inintended Consequences by Znork · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "But, so long as the education is accurate, can you think of a better thing than a population who understands copyright law"

      I suspect that they're not planning on teaching the subject from an economics, information sciences, social sciences or other scientific point of view.

      Think "The Gospel according to our beloved prophets of Monopoly, the RIAA and MPAA".

    2. Re:The Law of Inintended Consequences by MindStalker · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Well hopfully they money won't be tied to a specific curriculum. Most teachers of course will teach the standard, P2P is bad mkay curriculum though. Possibly some group might then sue the schools for teaching inacurate information, but one can only hope.

  3. They already know better. by CyricZ · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Will this really work? Perhaps on a few individuals. As with many such compulsory "lessons", the students and teachers would go through with it. But they'd both know to disregard it. Thus it will have no effect but to waste time, money, and other resources.

    --
    Cyric Zndovzny at your service.
  4. Fuck you Ed. by Soporific · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Fuck you Ed. Politicians should be required to take ethics courses...

    ~S

  5. Gimme a break!! by gasmonso · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "Many students, teachers, and parents do not realize that downloading a copyrighted song or film over the Internet is illegal and no different than stealing a CD or DVD from a retail store."

    Maybe that because it is different. Depriving a retailer of a physical product is not the same as downloading a digital copy from someone! If I download a movie off the net which I would never purchase anyways is far different than stuffing one down my shorts at Walmart. Walmart paid for that DVD and by stealing it, I have stolen money from them. If I download a movie I haven't taken something away from anyone. I'm not saying its legal or moral, but it isn't stealing!

    http://religiousfreaks.com/
  6. Implications? by jwiegley · · Score: 5, Funny
    Do they mean implications such as "everybody enjoys a greater amount of entertainment at a cheaper cost and publishers, made useless by modern advances in technology, no longer become billionaires on the backs of artists?"

    Or did they just want the standard "corporate big-wigs getting rich should have their methods and profits guaranteed?"

    Just want to know which I should be teaching...

    --
    I will never live for sake of another man, nor ask another man to live for mine.
  7. Allow me to be the first by TubeSteak · · Score: 4, Insightful

    To tell them to go to hell.

    I was nodding along, thinking "sure, why not" right up until I read the part about "the implications of illegal peer-to-peer network file sharing."

    Schools are not there for those kind of shenanigans.

    I find this incredibly offensive, if PSAs and advertising doesn't cut it, then that is their problem.

    The curriculum should not be set by interest groups.

    --
    [Fuck Beta]
    o0t!
  8. What about fair use? by nonsense28sal · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I could maybe get behind this idea if one of the areas covered included fair use. Why am I not surprised this area is left out, especially in California. Remember, according to Jack Valenti "fair use is not in the law".

  9. Opposite Effect of Intention by kwalker · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I can easily see this having the opposite effect of its intention, namely programmers understanding the limitations and loopholes of copyright better than they do now. I mean how many projects have been shutdown by C&D letters sent under the DMCA? How many of those were bogus if you actually knew the law? If they're really going to teach copyright (Including the extensions and expansions), then maybe some programmers would better understand fair use and the "protections" provided by the DMCA.

    Or maybe that's just my wishful thinking.

    --
    ... And so it comes to this.
  10. It's slogan-ready and everything! by santiago · · Score: 4, Funny

    They can call it C.A.R.E.--Copyright Abuse Resistance Education. Maybe even have cops come in and show off a simulated pirated download, so the kids can identify them when they encounter them. Teach the students to avoid peer-to-peer pressure...

  11. RIAA/MPAA's worst nightmare by plopez · · Score: 5, Interesting

    If the students are *really* taught what copyrights are, how they were originally intended to work in the Constitution and the concepts of fair use, then the students will know when and how full of crap any 'anti-piracy' group might be. An educated group of consumers.

    This may end up as a blow *against* the industry lobbyists, as it could create an educated group of consumers. Any EFF volunteers want to teach a class or two?

    Better for the MPAA/RIAA to leave them ignorant and terrified so they fold when the letter arrives in the mail. :)

    --
    putting the 'B' in LGBTQ+
  12. Careful there! by mopslik · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Regardless of what people's personal opinions are on p2p file sharing, the fact is that it is against copyright law.

    P2P file-sharing isn't against copyright law. Sharing copyrighted files, via a P2P file-sharing program, without the copyright owner's permission is against copyright law.

  13. Broken by SchrodingersRoot · · Score: 3, Insightful

    allow me to play devil's advocate for a moment

    to me, it seems that the gist of your argument is that since you haven't gotten your hands on a physical thing, you haven't stolen anything. you aren't depriving a retailer of a product or the money they could have gotten in exchange for it.
    i submit that a physical object is not necessarily required for theft. if you're a gamer, does it incur your ire when someone steals from you in game? if you developed a neat idea and had it on your hard drive, would it bother you when someone copied it onto their USB drive, and distributed it or claimed it as their own? how about your digitized poetry? your art? i'm not using these as exactly analogous to downloading a movie, but the concept of a noncorporeal object of value is important.

    you also speak of downloading off the internet something which you wouldn't've purchased for. to be pedantic, that is not strictly speaking, true. by downloading it, you are spending clock cycles, storage space, bandwidth, and at least some of your own time to obtain said item. now, it may be true that you wouldn't spend $15 for a dvd copy of it, but would you pay $0.01 to see it, or download it? how about $0.40? if it's worth downloading for you, either you want to just have it for the sake of having it, or you've got mild interest in seeing it. either way, there's some price point where you'd be willing to exchange something of value for it. taking even a copy of it without reimbursing the 'owner' is, in a word, a theft. moreover, you don't get to set the price that you pay for it.

    moreover, stealing is (amongst other things):
    to take (the property of another) without right or permission
    the act of theft
    to get or effect surreptitiously or artfully

    not to get into a slashdot debate about intellectual property, but legally, a movie is, generally speaking, the property of Some Entity Not You. you can be sure that said Not You entity will not give you right or permission to obtain said movie without paying.

    now, that being said, i'm a proponent of p2p filesharing in the general case.
    i loathe the RIAA and the MPAA and their tactics. i think they've taken entirely the wrong tack. not all theft is inherently immoral, mind you, though i'm notably quiet about the morality of filesharing.
    i'm not saying i do it, and i'm not saying i don't.
    and i think that you're right that downloading a file is significantly different from stuffing one's outerwear at walmart, but hey--let's not kid ourselves about what we, fundamentally, are doing, alright?

  14. We should support this bill. No, really. by Digital_Quartz · · Score: 3, Insightful

    'ethical behavior in regards to the use of information technology,'

    This would be the part where they teach kids that using technology to build a copyright mechanism that takes over your customer's computer, and creates security holes, such as the recent Sony-BMG scandal, is unethical. Or perhaps this would be teaching kids about the ethics of setting up a cartel wherein labels make a lot of money off record sales, and artists don't.

    'the concept, purpose, and significance of a copyright,'

    From this page:
    "By granting the copyright holder exclusive rights over a work for a limited period of time, the system fosters the long-term dissemination of new intellectual works for society as a whole." (emphasis added). This would encourage children to discuss why the current copyright system in the United States, where the period of copyrighted works is continually extended, is fundamentally broken.

    'the implications of illegal peer-to-peer network file sharing.'

    And finally, children would learn that the big record labels took about 5 years too long to get into the online music distribution buisness, so that by the time they did, there were illegal free alternatives which produce superior (read: not DRMed, and therefore superior from the consumer viewpoint) products. We could teach kids that file sharing networks allow people to hear artists they wouldn't otherwise hear on pop-dominated radio stations and TV, and promote more diverse and creative music. And, we could teach them that illegal file sharing doesn't seem to have an impact on record sales.

    Somehow I don't think this is what Chavez had in mind.

  15. Re:Frankly, I'm look forward to it... by mabhatter654 · · Score: 3, Interesting
    Get RMS & Lessing to co-write a text with the help of the EFF & FSF. Be sure to include things like RMS "Future vision" article & Lessing's arguments to the supreme court. Then as a civic service release the book under a combination of Creative Commons and GPLD licences.. Be sure to assign the tradmark to the FSF. Then explain how copyright and trademark are working and why they made the license decisions they did right from the very first page!


    The ultimate in subversion... after all, why should the public schools pay for books when they're willing to provide it for free!!

  16. The benefits of education by raddan · · Score: 3, Interesting
    There's a flipside to all of this. An educator can also talk about the downsides of intellectual property law, i.e., the social cost, as well as the affirmative rights of copright law, i.e., fair use. I suspect that having more people educated about copyright law will lead to a wider shift in perception of computer-based enforcement of copyright as being unfair. Hopefully that will bring about either a change in technology such that so-called "rights-management" technologies will be more permissive, or a change in law to strengthen the fair use component of copyright law.

    The important question is, will this education be a vehicle for {RI,MP}AA propaganda, or will it actually be informative?