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Interview With Leader of Sweden's Pirate Party

CrystalFalcon writes "Linux-P2P has published an interview with Rick Falkvinge, leader of the Swedish Pirate Party which is aiming to gain entry to Swedish Parliament this fall. (The party's founding was previously covered on Slashdot.) The party is totally for real, totally serious, and has seen approval ratings of 57% in some polls, with only four percent needed to gain seats. Its goals are to cut back copyrights, abolish patents, and strengthen the right to privacy."

71 of 476 comments (clear)

  1. So... by brilinux · · Score: 5, Funny

    How do you say, "Yarrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr" in Swedish?

    1. Re:So... by richie2000 · · Score: 4, Informative

      It's the same, actually. Talk like a Pirate Day is observed internationally and this year in Sweden it's on September 17 (election day). Arrr!

      --
      Money for nothing, pix for free
    2. Re:So... by CrystalFalcon · · Score: 3, Funny

      Something like "Hum, de dum de dum, de dum de dum, de dum de yaaarrgh yaaargh yaaargh yaaargh bork bork bork".

    3. Re:So... by richie2000 · · Score: 4, Funny

      Yeah, well... Um. We moved it. And made it a three day affair. Starting on the 17th. Yeah, that's it. Right. Arr?

      --
      Money for nothing, pix for free
    4. Re:So... by Hogwash+McFly · · Score: 3, Funny

      Yårrrrrrrr

      --
      Mother, do you think they'll like this sig?
  2. In other news... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    global average temperatures are decreasing.

  3. here? by sjg · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I would be curious to hear arguments as to the viability of a pirate party in the US.

    1. Re:here? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I would be curious to hear arguments as to the viability of a pirate party in the US.

      Not viable at all I'm afraid - its got more to do with the character of the voters then anything else & the swedish are better educated & more aware of issues then the lazy, apathetic US citizens.

    2. Re:here? by CrystalFalcon · · Score: 5, Informative

      Very slim, unfortunately.

      In Sweden, you only need four percent of the votes TOTAL to gain seats in parliament, in stark contrast to the UK or US systems where you need to gain majority in a certain area. There just aren't many enough technically savvy to gain absolute majority in a geographical region.

      Four percent across the country may not sound like much, but if the left- and right-wing blocks get 48% each, like they typically do, then the Pirate Party will hold the balance of power. And that is a very good bargaining chip.

      (In the last election, the Green Party achieved this position, counting in at 4.2% in the election, and they got basically everything they wanted.)

      The party's home page is at http://www.piratpartiet.se/ -- the main site is in Swedish, but there's an English translation as well. And as a shameless plug, the party is currently doing a fundraiser to buy the necessary ballots. :-) Those small pieces of paper you put in the voting box cost obscene amounts.

      Disclosure: I am involved with the party and am a paying member.

    3. Re:here? by Yahweh+Doesn't+Exist · · Score: 2, Insightful

      >I would be curious to hear arguments as to the viability of a pirate party in the US.

      see "on the viability of any 3rd party in a consumer society with privately-funded campaigns" i.e. "none".

      compare also with the recent party-funding scandal in the UK.

    4. Re:here? by Distinguished+Hero · · Score: 5, Funny

      Four percent across the country may not sound like much, but if the left- and right-wing blocks get 48% each, like they typically do, then the Pirate Party will hold the balance of power. And that is a very good bargaining chip.
      (In the last election, the Green Party achieved this position, counting in at 4.2% in the election, and they got basically everything they wanted.)


      So 4% of the vote gets you 100% of the power... sounds like a great democratic system.

      --
      Uttering logically derived and empirically supported truths to the disciples of the orthodox establishment.
    5. Re:here? by krbvroc1 · · Score: 4, Funny
      Those small pieces of paper you put in the voting box cost obscene amounts

      Why don't they just copy them?

    6. Re:here? by Fred_A · · Score: 2, Insightful
      This of course is 'not cool' to young radical types, but having a stable moderate government is quite desirable to everyone (except the indymedia types who want fast and radical change.)


      It's mostly desirable to people who don't want change. All the others get the choice between two sides of basically the same party. If you disagree, where anywhere else in the world you would have the theorical (or possibly as shown here practical) option of creating a new party to promote your ideas, in the US it's just not possible. Fringe parties do exist in theory but have no voice. In practice they have no political function.

      Why this seems "cool" to you is incomprehensible to me. Maybe you should live in other countries a bit.
      --

      May contain traces of nut.
      Made from the freshest electrons.
    7. Re:here? by justthinkit · · Score: 5, Insightful
      There is one other problem with the American system, maybe the worst of all.

      Omnibus bills that ram through dozens of other bills with one main bill. If you like the main one, everyone assumes you will vote for that. Even if the other stuff is borderline criminal.

      Omnibus bills suit most politicians of course, allowing them to ram through more legislation with as little thought as possible so that they can get back out on the golf course.

      --
      I come here for the love
    8. Re:here? by Imsdal · · Score: 2, Informative
      Except it's not a fact.

      They may not have gotten everything, but they did get an incredible lot, and in particular in areas where they are in the minority opinion.

      They did get the congestion fees in Stockholm. It's their energy politics that are being implemented. The four biggest parties in Sweden are more or less pro nuclear power, the three smallest against it, and they run the show there.

      If they were a middle of the road party, it would be OK for them to have the amount of influence they have, but unfortunately they are not.

    9. Re:here? by Markus+Landgren · · Score: 2, Insightful

      How is the green party not a middle in the road party when 44% of the parliament seats are currently held by parties that the 40% social democratic party find even more difficult to cooperate with, than with the greens?

    10. Re:here? by pafrusurewa · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Basically, what your saying is: "I wish there were a system where someone who is really smart could decide who the sensible people are, and just let them make decisions"

      Bullshit. The system in the US is set up in a way that makes change next to impossible. Because if you don't vote either Democratic or Republican you "waste your vote" (can you imagine the disbelief in the rest of the world when actual US politicians say that and apparently are serious, see the entire "Ralph don't run" campaign? We wouldn't call that "democracy" here). And government members actually say that there isn't room for a third party in the US. Unbelievable.

      And it remains that way precisely because neither of the two big parties would have anything to gain from real change.

      And then you have the entire Electoral College thing. Democracy indeed.
    11. Re:here? by squiggleslash · · Score: 2, Insightful
      The Electoral College is intended to give more power to smaller states in order to ensure that their interests are represented. Otherwise, the entire nation would bow to New York's interests. It was designed that way.
      Why would the entire nation bow to *New York's* interests?

      Unless you're under the illusion that New York (or some similar state) contains 51% of the population?

      And if it did, what of it? If more people, that is, the actual entities affected by the law, live in one area, then why exactly, pray, should their votes be devalued? Is land sentient? Is the purpose of government to work for the people it governs, or for the ground they live upon?

      --
      You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.
    12. Re:here? by thefirelane · · Score: 2, Insightful

      And it remains that way precisely because neither of the two big parties would have anything to gain from real change

      Wrong. It has to do with the rules of the game, and how they were set up. It is like in game theory: the rules of the game lead to an optimal way of playing. In our system, the natural outcome is for two large parties. It is this system that moderates people however... since voting for a more radical party on either side actually gives an advantage to the moderate party that you oppose (ie. Green help Republicans)

      Sorry, that's called Democracy, you don't get your way, deal with it. So basically you are pissed that the politicians are acknowledging something that is understood by anyone with a basic understanding of government?

    13. Re:here? by grim1977 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Yes, you are absolutely right. We still need the archaic institution that makes it so that if you live in a heavily populated state your vote means less than if you live in a sparsely populated one. Heaven forbid that we actually wake up and take a look at the 200 hundred year old system of voting and modernize it. Why it would be impossible to design and implement a voting system that is fair and trustworthy with all this new fangled fancy electric type writers some people seem to think can do important things faster and more efficently. You're right too that we should keep in place a system in which we do not elect these representatives to the Electoral College and that they can vote how ever they please despite the votes of the citizens they represent. Why should we replace a system in which a canidate could win the "popular" vote but not the election?

    14. Re:here? by thefirelane · · Score: 2, Funny
      Actually...

      1) I did reply to your statement that the US system is not democracy. My point was that change is difficult, does not allow for 3rd parties, but has the benefit of moderating the two parties in charge, and therefore the laws that are passed.

      2) I did not do ad hominem. I simply summarized your argument in an unflattering manner in order to attack it. ad hominem is when you attack the person, but perhaps your too stupid to understand that.

      3) The biggest problem with everyone who's responded, is that they see moderate and think that means 'more center politically' which to them means 'more liberal'. My point is that the US system does a better job at finding the political center of the population.

    15. Re:here? by TERdON · · Score: 2, Informative

      Check your facts, please. Sweden hasn't ever been even close to a two-party-system, and no Swedish party at all in recent times has been even close to 48%. The 96% not held by the Green party was split as follows:

      Social Democrats (Socialdemokraterna) 39,85%
      Moderates (Moderaterna) 15,26%
      Liberal People's Party (Folkpartiet Liberalerna) 13,39%
      Christian Democrats (Kristdemokraterna) 9,15%
      Left Party (Vänsterpartiet) 8,39%
      Centre Party (Centerpartiet) 6,19%
      and some smaller parties as well, mainly the Sweden Democrats (nationalistic), and Swedish Senior Citizen Interest Party.

      More info at Wikipedia (as usual, of course).

      --
      I have a really elegant proof for Fermat's last theorem. If this sig was only a bit longer...
    16. Re:here? by Crunchie+Frog · · Score: 2, Insightful
      2) I did not do ad hominem. I simply summarized your argument in an unflattering manner in order to attack it. ad hominem is when you attack the person, but perhaps your too stupid to understand that.

      Now that's funny!

      --
      --- Never attribute to malice that which can be adequately explained by stupidity
    17. Re:here? by zsau · · Score: 2, Informative

      Well, that'll only happen if the other 96% won't agree with each other. If they did, then they could form a 96% majority and be in government. This is presently the case in Germany, for instance. So I'd think the right way to characterise the system is that the people knowingly voted for parties who wouldn't agree with each other, but would agreee with the fringe.

      Surely that's up to the Swedes.

      --
      Look out!
    18. Re:here? by thefirelane · · Score: 2, Informative
      People like him make Americans like me ashamed to be American

      Please, just because I understand, and can compare the pros and cons of various government types, you are ashamed? His statement was that the US system is kept 2 parties by the two parties in charge. I refuted, with evidence. Please see my other post for more information.

      it seems that Americans like him are more and more in power.

      Where in any of my posts are any political leanings shown?

  4. I'm sure they're going to be really effective by squiggleslash · · Score: 2, Interesting
    with a name like "Pirate Party". Certainly it does no harm whatsoever to the cause of copyright reform internationally to associate everyone who wants copyright law liberalized a little with wanton copyright infringers.

    (The word "sarcasm" appears in this sentence for the 20% of Slashdotters who never recognize it when it appears.)

    --
    You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.
    1. Re:I'm sure they're going to be really effective by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      20%? Surely the proportion of US readership is higher than that? (Note to supposed 20% - this post also contains sarcasm. Or possibly irony. Hell, I don't know.)

  5. I don't like the term "pirate". by TechnoGuyRob · · Score: 5, Interesting

    As we all know, today is the Information Age. For this reason, I believe that information should not be restricted anymore. I know that as an individualistic--as opposed to collectivistic--society we find the individual's achievements laudable and attributable. However, as we have seen over the past decade, movements towards free information have been very successful. "Piracy" has rampaged. Firefox has flourished. The internet has become (in my opinion, at least) one of the greatest inventions of mankind. EVER. Because of Tim Berners-Lee's refusal to privatize or commercialize the internet.

    Sweden is a strong country as far as free information goes; very little is restricted. For example, the popular torrent website The Pirate Bay, a warehouse of torrents for popular files is hosted in Sweden and hasn't had much problems with the Swedish authorities. Interestingly, its corresponding crime rate is one of the lowest in the world--60 people imprisoned per 100,000, as compared to the United States' 690.

    Call me unpatriotic, call me crazy, but I think this "Pirate Party" might very well just be a good idea. It will give people a different perspective on things: It is possible to not restrict information, and still manage a flourishing--if not something greater--economy and society.


    I, for one, welcome our new pirate overlords.

    1. Re:I don't like the term "pirate". by clickclickdrone · · Score: 2, Insightful

      >Because of Tim Berners-Lee's refusal to privatize or
      >commercialize the internet.
      TBL had nothing to do with the Internet - he came up with the WWW, not the same thing *at all*.

      --
      I want a list of atrocities done in your name - Recoil
    2. Re:I don't like the term "pirate". by Vellmont · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Last time I checked murder, rape, and child abuse are still illegal in sweden. I'm fairly certain that the same drugs that aren't legal here are illegal in Sweden. I'd guess there's far less steep penalties for drugs though, and probbably just treatment.

      One thing I do know about Sweden is they treat they take rehabilitation of criminals very seriously. In the US we throw people in a hole for a few years and try to forget about them. I saw something (can't remember which station) on TV about different justice systems around the world, and Sweden treats their criminals better than many Americans live. Even I thought it was a bit overboard, but if it works it works. The one really funny thing was that the inmates still complained about prison, even though it looked more like a day care than a prison. One guy complained about having his urine tested for drugs every day. I'd guess any US prisoner would jump at the chance to trade with that guy.

      I don't think it's quite fair to compare Sweden to the US though. They're very different cultures, so picking out one factor and saying that's responsible for the lower crime rate isn't necessarily valid.

      --
      AccountKiller
    3. Re:I don't like the term "pirate". by zoeblade · · Score: 2, Informative

      The internet has become (in my opinion, at least) one of the greatest inventions of mankind. EVER. Because of Tim Berners-Lee's refusal to privatize or commercialize the internet.

      Just to clarify, Tim Berners-Lee invented the web, not the Internet, which it runs on. Thankfully, the Internet is also open to anyone who wants to have access to it and contribute to it, be it in the form of e-mail, IRC, or that old medium of free speech, USENET. And you're right: that's the way it should be, and it has gone a long way to showing oppressed people a glimpse of freedom.

    4. Re:I don't like the term "pirate". by Jedi_Knyghte · · Score: 3, Insightful
      As we all know, today is the Information Age. For this reason, I believe that information should not be restricted anymore.

      The author of the parent comment appears to think the connection between these two statements is obvious. Even if I grant the premise in the first statement (and is it accurate to claim that "the Information Age" is the correct characterization for our current society--enough to derive norms from it?), I do not see that the second conclusion immediately follows from it.

      Furthermore, even if both the premise and the conclusion are granted, that still leaves open the question: "What is information?" Am I entitled to anything whatsoever that can be reduced to a bitstream? Privacy advocates would rightly scream at that idea. So in the end I doubt strongly that the parent author's conclusions truly follow from his premises.

    5. Re:I don't like the term "pirate". by perhj · · Score: 2, Informative

      FYI, I am Swedish.

      >I'm fairly certain that the same drugs that aren't legal here are illegal in Sweden.

      This is completely true. Also, when it comes to drugs, Sweden is faaar away from the liberal paradise people sometimes make it out to be. Within the EU, Sweden is zealously promoting its own (failed) policies of prohibition and "zero tolerance." I say failed because, for example, Sweden has twice the number of heroin addicts per capita compared to the Netherlands (where you will recall cannabis is quasi-legal). Sweden and the US are unfortunately kindred spirits in the war of (some) drugs.

      >I'd guess there's far less steep penalties for drugs though, and probbably just treatment.

      Whereas this is true as compared with other types of crime (including violent ones), our judicial system is NOT lenient on drug offenders. Also, somewhat uniquely, having an illegal substance (or metabolites of such) in the bloodstream, is actually a crime over here.

      Decades of government propaganda have gone into stigmatising drugs, to the extent that youth here have stopped taking government drug information seriously. If you're taught that smoking a joint will melt your brain, and later find out that is not the case then...

      Your other comments are spot on, by the way.

    6. Re:I don't like the term "pirate". by Splab · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Thats a load of crap, the reason why scandinavians has such low crime rate is because we care about each other. Don't give me that bullshit about US has a history of war - Vikings were all over the place a 1000 years ago - but we grew up.

      And as someone else pointed out - it is illegal to do drugs etc. around here, but I think one of the major reasons is we don't lock up people for the rest of their lives (unless you do something really bad, then you get taken into custody, and can only be released when seen mentally fit), that means that when someone is being chased by the police, they usually give up, its only a few months of jail time and then you get out, long jail time means people take risks...

    7. Re:I don't like the term "pirate". by klang · · Score: 2, Insightful

      yeah, and 80% of the population is not on the Internet anyway, they are on AOL! ..

  6. The Pirate Bay by celardore · · Score: 2, Interesting

    There's a famous Swedish pirate site. I wonder if there's a link....

  7. Re:worth noting by CrystalFalcon · · Score: 5, Informative

    No, the 57% poll was achieved by online newspaper Aftonbladet, with almost 100,000 readers participating.

  8. Abolishing patents by lovebyte · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Do these guys realise that abolishing patents means the death of the chemical and pharmaceutical industries? These are 2 industries that I have worked for and I cannot see them surviving without patents. Maybe they should go and talk to some people in these domains.

    --

    I'll do it for cheesy poofs.

    1. Re:Abolishing patents by richie2000 · · Score: 5, Interesting
      Do these guys realise that abolishing patents means the death of the chemical and pharmaceutical industries?

      No we don't, for the simple reason that it isn't true. Do the math yourself. Or, read up on some people who have:

      Dean Baker
      George Monbiot

      In fact, our very own Ericsson was founded by copying a Siemens telephone design. History shows, repeatedly, that countries and/or markets with little or no IP protection flourish for the simple reason that time-to-market and true innovation are much stronger incentives for the making of new creations than the stale state-imposed monopolies of patent and copyright.

      No country, Schiff notes, has ever contributed "as many basic inventions in this field as did Switzerland during her patentless period".

      --
      Money for nothing, pix for free
    2. Re:Abolishing patents by Distinguished+Hero · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "In fact, our very own Ericsson was founded by copying a Siemens telephone design. History shows, repeatedly, that countries and/or markets with little or no IP protection flourish for the simple reason that time-to-market and true innovation are much stronger incentives for the making of new creations than the stale state-imposed monopolies of patent and copyright."

      You might be able to make a case for patents given enough data, but copyrights? Who cares if you are the first to market with "Passion of the Christ 4" if everyone can get your movie at its marginal cost of production ($0).

      This problem reoccurs with things that have a large fixed cost, but very low variable cost (resulting in a very low marginal cost). You have to recoup your large fixed cost somehow if you want to break even; people copying and distributing your work don't.

      --
      Uttering logically derived and empirically supported truths to the disciples of the orthodox establishment.
    3. Re:Abolishing patents by richie2000 · · Score: 5, Informative
      Please citations on this one.

      See "China, present day".

      The industrial revolution occurred immediately after the institution of a patent system in the UK.

      Looking at the Wikipedia article about the Industrial Revolution, one can not but notice this part about the causes of it:

      Transmission of innovation: Knowledge of new innovation was spread by several means. Workers who were trained in the technique might move to another employer, or might be poached. A common method was for someone to make a study tour, gathering information where he could.
      Doesn't sound like patents would have helped there, would it? After all, the whole point of patents is to prevent the transmission of information. In fact, it has been said that the revolution didn't take place until after James Watt's patent ran out:
      Prior to the start of Watt's commercial production in 1776, there were 510 steam engines in the U.K., most using the inefficient Newcomen design. These engines generated about 5,000 horsepower. By 1800, when Watt's patents expired, there were still only 2,250 steam engines used in the U.K., of which only 449 were the superior Boulton and Watt engines, the rest being old Newcomen engines. The total horsepower of these engines was 35,000 at best. In 1815, fifteen years after the expiration of the Watt patents, it is estimated that nearly 100,000 horsepower was installed in the U.K., while by 1830 the horsepower coming from steam engines reached 160,000. The fuel efficiency of steam engines is not thought to have changed at all during the period of Watt's patent; while between 1810 and 1835 it is estimated to have increased by a factor of five. After the expiration of the patents in 1800, not only was there an explosion in the production of engines, but steam power finally came into its own as the driving force of the industrial revolution. In the next 30 years steam engines were modified and improved, and such crucial innovations as the steam train, the steamboat and the steam jenny all came into wide usage.
      Against Intellectual Monopoly
      Even more interesting is the fact that during the time that his patent was valid, Watt himself had little time to spare for making new inventions, he was too busy fending off "infringers" and trying to get a license to use the Pickard crack/flywheel, also patented. This mirrors the experiences of modern-day Swedish inventor Håkan Lans, who haven't been able to work since 1995 because he's been tied up in patent litigation. This effect alone should warrant an immediate abolishment for all patents as they create a terrible tax on humanity's resources.

      All through history it has been the strongest economies that have had sound patent systems

      Ah, but what is cause and what is effect? And what is a "sound patent system"? Does it really exist? You didn't read the links in the post you quoted, did you? Strong economies are created by strong market forces, the very same market forces who then seek to consolidate their own power by... waitforit... ..."protecting their IP".

      --
      Money for nothing, pix for free
  9. Abolish patents? by PFI_Optix · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Bad idea.

    Obviously patenting has run amok and needs to be fixed, but I don't see where anyone would benefit from the elimination of patents. "Hey guys, I've got an idea...let's remove the ability to make money off massive R&D investments by making it so that people who didn't do any of the work can produce and sell a product as soon as it comes to market!"

    Copyrights run way too long, but are a good thing; people work hard to produce works and should be given some legal protection so that--if they choose--they can profit from those works. It encourages the creation of new works by allowing people to make a career of it.

    I really think that people who think intellectual property is a bad thing think that simply because they are out of touch. Or maybe they've just never had ideas/works that were original enough to be protected under IP laws and so they don't know what it means to have an idea stolen. Taking away the protections the law currently gives would discourage new ideas because they would no longer be profitable.

    --
    120 characters for a sig? That's bloody useless.
    1. Re:Abolish patents? by geo.georgi · · Score: 2, Informative

      Read the interview.
      They want only to limit the patents to maximal 5 years.

    2. Re:Abolish patents? by Surt · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The problem most of us have with patents is just that they are so severely broken that we'd be better off with no patents than with the current system. Which is not to say that something in between might not be best, but it would need to be much closer to the no patents side of things than the current system, and so it will seem to many that abolishing patents entirely (and then if need be re-establishing a new system) would be a good solution.

      --
      "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
    3. Re:Abolish patents? by Eivind+Eklund · · Score: 2, Insightful
      For some of us, it's the opposite. We find it so easy producing patentable ideas that there's no point in giving protection. Personally, I had the first patent-infringing idea *I remember* at the tender age of 8. A suspension system for trucks, which my father told me was already in use. As an adult, I searched up the patent - it had been patented decades before I was born.

      I've since hit several others. I've also had several ideas that could have been patented, and where others have picked up on it. I've worked for ten years in startups, and so far I've seen a single case where patents has been of help - and I'm not sure how much help they are, as they've effectively kept the idea off the market (though in the control of the guy originally doing the work).

      I've felt the annoyance when somebody has "leeched off" my work - yet, when thinking about it, I've found that this made society richer - and isn't that really *worth* being riled for a moment?

      Abolishing copyright and patents would change where we put our resources. It would end high cost movies and probably end computer games as we know them. It would change the medical picture significantly, making research more legitimate (less corruption of research results), while removing one (of several) sources of research money for drugs. It would allow drug production to be much cheaper, and it would allow drug research to be much cheaper - as it would remove the protection for the tools used to create drugs.

      Whether this would ultimately lead to more or less improvement in medical care than we see now is, to my mind, an open question. I know of no simulations and nobody that's done a really careful analysis. The only significant monetary interest blocks are on the side of keeping or extending patents, so that's where the arguments mostly go.

      Eivind.

      --
      Doubting the existence of evolution is like doubting the existence of China: It just shows that you're uninformed.
    4. Re:Abolish patents? by chrysrobyn · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Abolish patents? Bad idea.

      I used to agree with you. I used to believe that patents were necessary for innovations to see the mass market, necessary for companies to see the return on investment necessary to put forth the effort. These days, however, I'm less certain -- and I hold 6 patents and am about to file for #7.

      In theory, companies put forth a pile of R&D and in return receive some exclusivity over the idea. In practice, a whole lot of companies race towards the same goals, and filing the patent is the finish line. At that point, sometimes exclusivity creates prices so high that the population can't benefit only the elite. Beyond that, there are companies which exist solely to patent ideas and license out the implementation (even when the implementation is the expensive part).

      If Sweden abolished patents, they'd probably see some innovation suffer-- but they'd see a whole bunch of industries moving in to take advantage. For example, generic drug makers would love to do business there. Reading patent applications from the rest of the world and then using that as a list of things to explore, they'd do great business from Europeans who travel over the border to get their Rx at lower prices (how much lower would be a question for competition).

      There are many companies today which believe that patent portfolios are actually a liability -- they're an advertisement for less scrupulous companies in other countries (see above paragraph), and they're limited to 17 years of protection. A tight company with good control over trade secrets can see the advantage for decades.

    5. Re:Abolish patents? by Gulthek · · Score: 4, Insightful
      You, and many others, make the assumption that creative people only create for monetary gain.
      Taking away the protections the law currently gives would discourage new ideas because they would no longer be profitable.
      So no one would have any new ideas without copyright/patent law? I disagree in the strongest possible terms. Creative people won't go away without the ability to milk one creative endeavor for over three generations.

      Example: the Creative Commons, blogs, flickr.

      Exploring further, let's look at bands and the music industry. It used to be that bands made their money touring, and any exposure to their music was advertising for one of their performances. With record signed labels the bands don't actually make money, they pay back the money that the record labels spent on them. All of their music is actually the label's music, and the label doesn't play gigs. The label makes its money by selling copies of the recorded music and any exposure to the music had better have been paid for directly (purchased media) or indirectly (radio) by the consumer. In modern terms the artists are the whores and the labels are their pimps.

      The only case I can think of where copyrights/patents are helpful is with major R&D investments (drugs). I submit that the pursuit of profitable drugs has created a culture of pill popping where prescription drugs are advertised on television. Seriously useful drugs that would cure the patient aren't desirable because it is far more profitable to create drugs that moderate symptoms and must be repetively taken. I propose that the expenditure of funds to create medical drugs should be put forth by world governments in a similar manner to space exploration funding. By this I don't mean to discourage garage labs (ex: the current private space ventures), nor that the labs should be run by the government and drugs be given away for free, but that the bulk of the R&D funding should be footed by the government as a social good (ex: roads, schools, or universities).
    6. Re:Abolish patents? by richie2000 · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Let's say some guy develops that mythical 100 MPG gasoline engine. Shouldn't he be able to patent it?

      No, he should under no circumstance ever be allowed to patent it. Patenting it would virtually guarantee that the patent would be bought by (insert major oil pumping megacorp) and stuffed on a shelf until it's forgotten, 20 years later. And, adding inslut to injury, the patent lawyers would make damn sure that the patent isn't actually revealing enough to create said engine, but detailed enough to stop anyone else from independently inventing a similar engine.

      An engine like that belongs to humanity, not a single individual or single corporation.

      --
      Money for nothing, pix for free
    7. Re:Abolish patents? by Shihar · · Score: 2, Informative

      There are more then drugs that take massive R&D budgets. I work in the nanotech field. This is a very boom of bust field. You basically have a pile of small companies taking as much venture capital as they can and researching as quickly as they can to build a viable product. These small companies basically take on the risk that large companies normally refuse to take. They pool together extremely creative and smart people who are willing to work on a hunch. Most of these start ups pay pocket change and equity. That is to say that you only end up making much of anything if the company as able to sell something.

      Our economy depends greatly on these small companies. These companies take the risk that big companies won't. The only "assurance" they get is that if they actually make something work, they can patent it then sell it. Strip them of that shield, and these startup ventures would no long become viable. You would have to rely on large companies with large R&D budgets to plod along at their slow pace. Instead of having hundreds of small companies all banging away at ideas from different angles, you would have a small handful of large corporations with lumbering R&D labs. You would do great harm to the diversity of ideas and innovation that goes on.

      Further, even when these companies fail (and they often do), they leave behind a blazed trail. As these companies push ahead into bridge the gap between practical and theory, they tend to publish a lot of papers and train a lot of people in these new fields. Their contribution isn't just a functional high tech product which is sold to a manufacturing corporation, but also the trail blazing they do in these emerging fields.

      People dramatically underestimate how much of an affect these companies have on the economy. When you see something truly innovative come out, a lot of the time it was built of the work of these startups. Generally they build their innovative product, get bought up making the owner a rich guy who then goes out and starts up another company to do it all over again.

      Don't get me wrong, speaking as someone who has to deal with IP all of the time, the patent system is really fucked up and needs a good thorough overhauling to weed out the 20:1 junk to worthwhile patents that get submitted. Hell, I would love to see copyright get a serious overhaul and consider myself a Free Culture advocate. That said, entirely stripping patent protection basically means that the guy with the most money wins. You don't want a system where innovation by smaller companies is near impossible and large companies only have to advance any kind of R&D beyond making sure that your reverse engineering division is top notch.

    8. Re:Abolish patents? by WhiteWolf666 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Without copyright, companies could fork GPL software and make it closed source . . . . . . .

      The real answer to resolving patent/copyright issues is radically reducing the length of protection. As technology makes it easier and easier to commercialize your idea/IP, and as society fundamentally becomes more wealthy, it should take less time to bring products to market, reap monopoly profits, and then maintain a strong position in the market by issue of being allowed in first.

      If you can't turn your idea into something productive within a few years, you don't need protection. Patent's are almost sort of reasonable in this regard, but even the current 14 year term is a bit much.

      Copyright has become truly inane; what is it, 40 years after the death of the original creator? Preposterous in an age of internet distribution, where time-to-market is ~1 week, and distribution costs nil (in comparison to the days of old).

      You're right; the government should protect IP producers. However, once the government has established enough of a benefit such that IP producers choose to continue to sell their wares, why should the government grant them indefinite monopoly profits? Also, precisely why does the government continue to protect the IP of products which are not distributed. If a company isn't distributing it, and is merely sitting on the IP in order to stall the market, we aren't seeing advancement of the arts & sciences.

      --
      WhiteWolf666 an exBush supporter. All you new-school,compassionate,save the children Republicans can rot in hell
    9. Re:Abolish patents? by richie2000 · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Without copyright, people could start knocking off dupes of film reels without issue. They could then show the movies without ever paying the studios.

      OK, but think that one through. Don't stop there. Let's say you're right. What would happen when the public and movie theaters runs out of movies to watch/show like the alarmists say they will (just like the record industry died when home taping killed it)? They'd want to pay for new movies to be made. If they don't, there was no need for any of it to start with. And if they do, there's a market for creating new movies. And someone who pays for it. And there will be methods for getting it done. I'm just saying that state-enforced monopolies are NOT the way to build a thriving marketplace for ideas, culture and knowledge.

      Again, without the protections people would quickly take advantage of your work and show you nothing for it. Guaranteed.

      I actually don't think everyone is a record company exec.

      Sure, people will pay for games. But they'll also warez the hell out of them.

      So, the only difference from today would be that millions of people won't be criminalized for helping with distribution. :-)

      Developers would be forced to compete with copies of their own game being sold retail, while recieving no money for it at all.

      Check the numbers. How much of WoW's cash flow is from copy sales and how much is from monthly fees? Go on, check it.

      Besides, we want to keep a commercial copyright for five years. That's more than enough time to sell games retail if that's what tickles your fancy.

      The point is that copyrights create bad business models. Bad for consumers and bad for creators. In fact, the way the copyright laws are written, about the only ones who make it out ahead are the distributors. Distributors that should be dead as the dodo by now, but use their ill-gotten copyright gains to claw themselves back on the market. A market that don't want them there.

      --
      Money for nothing, pix for free
    10. Re:Abolish patents? by CasaVacas · · Score: 2, Interesting

      For me, your example is both right and wrong. I don't disagree that a company should have some way to protect its edge over it's competition. However what most of us anti-patent people object to is that they patent generic stuff. Like if Motorola where to patent an input device based on a numerical keysystem ranging from 0 - 9. We see far to many of these generic patents slide by and be protected. This hurts both inovation and the economy in the long run.
      As a swede i will vote on the pirateparty this coming election. Not because i agree with _everything_, but because in some topics a voice of opposition need to be heard and taken seriously.
      Bork bork!
      /Emil

  10. Real pirates will sue by gelfling · · Score: 2, Funny

    for copywrite infringement.

  11. Re:Yo ho ho and a bottle of Absolut by braun · · Score: 4, Funny

    I'm sorry, but wanting to download a Swedish movie is concidered as an act of mental illness here.

  12. Re:worth noting by Imsdal · · Score: 5, Funny

    So now we know that at least one person who cares about pirating is a skilled hacker. Somehow, I'm not surprised...

  13. Re:Not Very Bright by TripleA · · Score: 4, Informative

    So, obviosly, you didn't read the article.

    Piratpartiet proposes a five (5) year exclusive commercial copyright. That is more than enough time for most projects to reach a sound profit. And, as most people reading this now are aware, the non-profit sharing of music and other copyrighted materials tends to make the material sell more, not less. Just like having a song played on the radio.

  14. Re:worth noting by JanneM · · Score: 2

    Not to mention the gravity and seriousness of participating in an anonymous online poll on the frontpage of the foremost sensationalist evening paper in the country.

    "Hehehe, cool, 'pirate party', let's click on that. Free rum to everyone, right? Hehehe. I like parrots. Hehehehe"

    --
    Trust the Computer. The Computer is your friend.
  15. Re:This seems valid by thedletterman · · Score: 2, Insightful

    no legislation without representation. i presonally think this is hilarious, and their ability to actually PASS any legislation is nil. However, it would be refreshing for the anti-ip faction to have a voice in the legislature.

    --
    Any fool can criticise, condemn, and complain, and most fools do. - Benjamin Franklin
  16. For those who don't read Swedish... by NumbThumb · · Score: 3, Informative
    --
    I have discovered a truly remarkable sig which this 120 chars is too small to contain.
  17. Ninja Party by Bai+jie · · Score: 2, Funny

    I'd personally vote for the ninja party myself.

  18. Re:Flying Spaghetti Monster? by meringuoid · · Score: 2, Informative
    Am I the only one that thinks that this Swedish "Pirate Party" is a thinly veiled attempt by the "Church Of The Flying Spaghetti Monster" (www.venganza.org) to beef up their ranks and prevent global warming?

    Wrong kind of pirate.

    Anyway, when Swedes go in for pillage and murder on the high seas, they don't call themselves pirates. They're Vikings. Much, much scarier ;-)

    --
    Real Daleks don't climb stairs - they level the building.
  19. Re:worth noting by JanneM · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Even one seat in the swedish parliament would be a huge victory.

    It would. It won't happen. 4% nationwide is a huge barrier, and it's a rare thing indeed for a party to be able to.

    And this election year, as I mentioned, there are already a couple of other new parties with a lot more visibility and general appeal sucking away the available pool of risktaker voters. Notably, even the most visible, most believable new party is currently polling at below 1%.

    Far easier is to get local seats; this happens in a few places every year. Those parties are focusing on local issues, on the other hand.

    So, the party is a fun idea, a good exercize in democracy, and possibly a very good way to raise awareness of copyright issues, but no, it won't get seats in parliament.

    --
    Trust the Computer. The Computer is your friend.
  20. Re:Only but a dream in the US by Keruo · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Imagine what 5 year copyright/patent expiry cycle for commercial products would mean.
    People would have to constantly create something new and interesting, instead trying to milk the 30 year old cow.
    It would cut some profit, but if the innovation took off, the technological advancements would be worth it.
    Too bad, no-one seems to understand this.

    --
    There are no atheists when recovering from tape backup.
  21. Abolish patents? by wile_e_wonka · · Score: 2, Interesting
    I don't think it would be wise to abolish patents. For some things patents are not needed (business methods...), but, for other things, the vitality of the industry depends on patents.

    Here's what I mean: pharmaceuticals. Some countries still don't patent them; they also don't have a pharmaceutical industry. It costs a ton of money to create a new drug, and it takes a long time to make a profit of that drug. If no patent on the drug was allowed, then other companies would quickly copy the drug, and then sell it at a lower price than the developer of the drug would be able to. There would be no profit in research and development--so no new drugs would be developed, everyone would just copy each other's old drugs.

    What would happen instead is something that already hinders the industry to a degree--trade secrets. Patents would be replaced by trade secrets. Since "the next big drug" usually comes from developments ontop of earlier research, each company would be totally separate not telling the other what its developed, so each company would be duplicating research to find out what another company had already discovered. So it is much more efficient to have patents where the discovery is published but protected. Then research need not be inefficiently duplicated at a huge wasteful cost.

    I think that if patents were actually abolished governments would be required to take up the slack. It would be like public roads--no single entity profits from deciding to make a road unless they will make money. Since they can't make money of developing drugs without outside help, the government must offer that help--so the government would have to fund new drug development. Or, they could just use patents.

    How would you like it if you were Motorola, and you spent $10,000,000 depeloping a new technology for a telephone, and then, 6 months after you put it on sale, all the other major companies have developed the exact same thing but can undercut your price because they only had to pay $500,000 for research and development (research consisted of dismantling your invention; development consisted of reproducing it)? According to the article, to make money Motorola needs to just develop something better than the last thing. So, it spends $10,000,000 developing something even better. 6 months later, Nokia had that copied and out on their new phones as well, also undercutting your price.

    If you don't believe me regarding this scenario--look at history. Experiences exactly like this are the very reason that patent law came into existence in the first place. Do we really want to go back where we already were, find out again that it was bad, and then reimpliment patent law...ad infinitum???

  22. Re:Some quotes from TFA by jeffasselin · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Apart from the others issues in your post, here's a possibility:

    Companies are patenting genes and genetic modification to food, and we've already seen cases of accidental contamination, and the court upheld the company's right to the genetic code in the food. What happens if a company holds the right to the genetic code of every orange on the planet? Stop buying oranges? And what about apples? And bananas?

    What happens when someone patents the cure for a pandemia? We all die?

    --
    If he explores all forms and substances Straight homeward to their symbol-essences; He shall not die.
  23. All praise the Flying Spaghetti Monster by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    How will this change the global temperature given that the number of pirates is set to radically change?

  24. Re:Not Very Bright by Nondescrypt · · Score: 3, Interesting

    As a musician / artist i can honestly tell you THERE IS ABSOLUTELY NO monetary incentive for me to do my art. I, like most real artists, do it because i love to, big business owns & controls all media & block all newcomers out. (except for the ones they control)
    They have NO interest in art & ALL interest in $$$. surely even the dimmest of you must realize this.
    My art is REALLY good but i am now self employed doing something totally unrelated to survive & my art after that cause i love to.
    Big Business could NEVER nurture art or artists, it's oil & water.
    creativity and greed are complete opposites & its either one OR the other
    please understand & put an end to this "copyright supports artists"
    it really do not. at all
    Rock On Pirate Party !!!!!!!!!

  25. Even with representation they won't pass anything. by antiaktiv · · Score: 2, Informative

    This is sort of similar to the xenophic and borderline racist pary Ny Demokrati, who got into parliament in the early nineties. Although they got a few seats, none of the other parties would touch them with a 10 foot pole, and they didn't get anything done. Even if the pirate party somehow miraculously gets a few seats, neither the social democrats nor the right coalition will want to cooperate with a party who want legislation to ruin Sweden's cultural wealth. About that Aftonbladet poll giving them 57%, i'm very curious to know what percentage of Aftonbladet readers actually go vote. And how many readers of the article the poll was attached to got linked there by pirate bay or similar. Either way it will be an exciting election with loads of new parties, and especially the regional here in Stockholm.

  26. Another problem with the US system by TheLink · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Another problem with the US system (and other similar systems):

    You can't vote "NO!" to a candidate. You can only vote "Yes!".

    So even if 55% dislike candidate A, but only 25% are fine with candidate A, if the 55% can't agree on who to vote "Yes!" to (or they stay at home in disgust) instead, candidate A has a good chance of winning.

    Now I claim more people would vote if they could vote "No!".

    It'll be worth it even if the candidate still wins - but with a net negative total ;).

    --
  27. myths of two party politics and stability by JimBobJoe · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Under the US system, the moderates are more powerful, as they are swing voters and will be pandered too.

    That would be the case only if the political districts were created to be "reasonably" politically neutral.

    However, of the 435 congressional districts, only about 50 may be called politically neutral. The rest are gerrymandered by whomever to fit either one party or another. In those districts, the only way to win is to fight in the primary, which usually requires pandering to the radical elements of that party in order to win. Once the primary is won the winner sits back and fundraises for other candidates who live in marginal districts--so that they may be esteemed by the party officials and get a good position once they're elected.

    but having a stable moderate government is quite desirable to everyone

    Yes, but the two-party system doesn't necessarily offer that much stability. Multi-party systems typically have a roving moderate consensus that moves with time through different combinations of politics.

    Our system is a black/white system that gets polarized. The longer the majority is in power, the more severe the flip will be when the other party takes over. We've had the same party for the last twelve years, if the Democrats win Congress back in 2006 the entire government suddenly flips to the new party manifesto and it'll be run like the Republicans have run it (with as little input from the minority as possible.) The two party system is actually quite destabilizing, especially in recent times, where politics has gone from ugly to lethal.

    Two party politics is also damaging to the "intellectual capacity" of the electorate and the political discourse. In two party systems, political discourse comes in the form of "we're right" and "they're wrong" (depending on who's in the majority and who isn't.) In healthy multi-party systems, it's impossible to maintain this rhetoric--parties are forced instead to have a party platform and defend theirs as being the best (which is clearly intellectually more complex and encompassing.)

    Even in systems which are essentially two party with a strong minority party (UK, Canada) "we're right/they're wrong" rhetoric just can't get off the ground like it does in the US.

  28. Apparently I must spell it out: by thefirelane · · Score: 2, Insightful
    1) I most certainly did answer your statement. This statement was:

    And it remains that way precisely because neither of the two big parties would have anything to gain from real change

    I pointed out that it "remains this way" not simply because both parties "have no incentive to change", but because the underlying rules of the voting system favor two parties. This is when a strong third party does emerge, they replace the weaker of the two current parties. This is exactly what happened when the Republicans replaced the Federalists.. Now, it is true that the two parties do not have any incentive to change, but this is not the 'because'.

    2) Please define ad hominem, then show where I made an attack against you as a person in this text. I did repeat your argument back in a childish manner in order to make the argument seem childish, but I did not attack you

    3) Read my #3 again. I said everyone is confusing one simple thing: When I say the US system moderates the politics, it does not move America's politics to the center of the political spectrum. Moving America's politics to the center would undoubtedly move it in a more liberal direction as America is typically more conservative than most Western countries. Do you agree with that?. My point is that the US political system finds the political center of its citizens, by giving more political power to those in the center of the population, rather than those at the fringes. In a parliamentary system, those at the fringes have more power as they have to be bargained with in order to gain a coalition.

    4) I thought my ad hominem reply was pretty clear as humor, apparently I have to lay it on thicker, but I don't know that's possible.

    Sorry, you've failed to make a consistent point, and failed to read my posts without inserting your own assumptions about what I said, or about Americans.