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Sun's Open Source DRM

DigDuality writes "Wired has an interesting look at Sun's proposed 'Open Source DRM'. From the article: 'Its goal is to promulgate an open-source architecture for digital rights management that would cut across devices, regardless of the manufacturer, and assign rights to individuals rather than gadgets [...] If DReaM works, consumers will be able to access their purchased songs through a number of providers, and using a wide variety of devices." Slashdot took a first look at Sun's DReaM last August.

274 comments

  1. weird perspective for a conflict... and wrong! by yagu · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I'm kind of surprised Sun gets it wrong this time. DRM and its insult/harm to the consuming demographic has almost nothing to do with its technological underpinnings and mostly everything to do with customers' collective perception of the disdain by the industry.

    It's already enough of a pain to use unencumbered technology. Thankfully (I guess) I'm part of the tech-savvy crowd, I've done all of (okay most...) my research and homework on HDTV, mp3's and ripping, copy protected CDs not to buy (a tip of the hat to Amazon for flagging copy protected CDs) but it's a constant gauntlet we run.

    But have you helped and worked with people who are trying to get their home wired and set up and continued running? It's a nightmare, and I'm not even talking about DRM yet. Even if the first (two) generations of HD DVD roll out unencumbered, they're going to be a royal pain... but with DRM, commercial or open source, forget about it!

    From the article:

    Jacobs expects the fiercest resistance to come from backers of existing, closed-source DRM. "If you happen to be one of those handful of winners -- there are probably two winners at the moment -- you want to make sure there's a lot of FUD out there about how hard it is for the whole world to switch over to anything other than what they've already got. But in reality, everyone else is on the outside, looking with great envy at the potential for success that's been shown by this first generation of digital distribution solutions. And so all these other suppliers on the outside are looking at how they (can) get in."

    This is a red herring -- Jacobs merely describes the battle for rolling out DRM. The strongest resistance will come from the user community and I don't even think it's likely to be fierce, it's likely to be passive. Mass consumers will look at the wall of technology, the rules, the configurations, the expense, and will quietly resist the new technology and DRM by simply staying with the already-good-enough media they have.

    The article tries to compare this "fix" to the old saw about incompatibilities between browsers. This is NOT the same thing, this is about transparent and without paranoia product use and the "fix" fails the sniff test.

    If the industry: RIAA, etc, don't figure this out in time an entire generation of new technology for entertainment runs the risk of dying on the Ethernet vine.

    1. Re:weird perspective for a conflict... and wrong! by networkBoy · · Score: 3, Interesting

      MOD PARENT UP UP UP.

      This is so correct. My favorite media player is my modified Xbox because it works. I have no real need to pirate anything, but having your current library of videos available "on demand" is great, the added bonus of my daughter not being able to scratch her $40 a pop and up disney DVDs. DRM may kill this system, which means I will not be getting new content.
      -nB

      --
      whois gawk date unzip strip find touch finger mount join nice man top fsck grep eject more yes exit umount sleep dump
    2. Re:weird perspective for a conflict... and wrong! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The fact that you don't like DRM doesn't mean that it won't be there. Sun is trying to make a standard so that once it's everywhere, you can still actually enjoy your legally bought content without having to deal with even more restrictions, such as limited choice of playback devices, or other vendor fidelity requirements.

    3. Re:weird perspective for a conflict... and wrong! by Japher · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I'll probably get modded down for this, but here goes anyway. I see a lot of valid arguments against each new DRM mechanisim that comes out, but nobody seems to be offering an alternative. Sure, it would be great if we didn't have to deal with DRM, and it would be nice if we could trust everyone not to steal protected content, but thats not the way things are. Don't get me wrong, I hate the RIAA as much as the next guy, and I think they generally work against the better interest of the public as well as artists, but they do have the right to protect their investments. So my question for everyone opposing this move by Sun is this: Whats wrong with having an open source, freely distributed DRM system so we can at least be sure nothing nasty is going on behind the scene?

    4. Re:weird perspective for a conflict... and wrong! by nkh · · Score: 5, Insightful
      I see a lot of valid arguments against each new DRM mechanisim that comes out, but nobody seems to be offering an alternative.

      The alternative is NO DRM, that's very easy: I buy and I can do whatever I want with it (no, I haven't said "put it on the internet") There is no DRM without problems to the customers: the CD that is not playing in the car, the song you can't put on your mp3 player or the game that won't play in three years on the new Windows (and yes, I still play Monkey Island, that would be impossible with DRM)

      Whats wrong with having an open source, freely distributed DRM system

      The DRM is wrong. If you don't trust me, your customer giving my money, I'm not buying.
    5. Re:weird perspective for a conflict... and wrong! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      The fact that you don't like DRM doesn't mean that it won't be there.

      For many of us, that's exactly what it means. My feelings on the matter are so strong that I'll stop using computers before I drink that nasty kool-aid.

      "No, I'm sorry I don't have an email address, I resigned my internet presence in 2007 after being online for 15 years. I refuse to use any personal computing device infected by DRM and no longer purchase anything from the shits responsible."
    6. Re:weird perspective for a conflict... and wrong! by kimvette · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I believe the alternative is called "Copyright Law" which is in of itself in need of a major overhaul, especially where the DRM mongers see copyright as a one-way street and oh-so-conveniently forget about Fair Use and also about expiration of the copyright down the road, which DRM effectively prevents.

      DRM should be outlawed since it allows copyright holders to violate copyright law by preventing a work from ever becoming public domain. Period.

      --
      The Christian Right is Neither (Christian nor right). See: Matthew 23, Matthew 25, Ezekiel 16:48-50
    7. Re:weird perspective for a conflict... and wrong! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "...but they [IP owners] do have the right to protect their investments."

      Yes, they do. But they are passing the solution to that problem on to the consumer. Their constraints: protect their IP and respect fair use. That's a technical problem to be solved. Their preferred method is to take the easy route and ignore 1/2 of their constraints because they introduce a third variable that's not the consumer's problem which is keeping the old business model.

    8. Re:weird perspective for a conflict... and wrong! by thePowerOfGrayskull · · Score: 1

      Zealotry never wins any converts...

    9. Re:weird perspective for a conflict... and wrong! by hackstraw · · Score: 5, Interesting

      DRM may kill this system, which means I will not be getting new content.

      I just thought of what the media people would do if they were in another service industry. Lets take for example, running water. Lets pretend that Sony gets into the water business.

      If they were in the running water business, they would probably be in other businesses as well. Like Sony does content, hardware, etc. So you could get a Sony sink and faucet with your Sony water.

      The difference is that you would have to use your Sony sink, or Sony licensed sink to drink your Sony water. The Sony water would then have to be protected so that a Panasonic sink would not be able to dispense of the Sony water. How would they do that?

      DRM. Yes, they would add a poison to the water, at great expense and danger to the public. The water would kill you in seconds of ingestion without the aid of a Sony sink to remove the poison.

      Of course, you could license the rights to drink Sony's poisoned water, but all of the fittings would be nonstandard. You would have to get special tools to work on the sink. Oh, and Sony water would never just go through PVC or copper pipe. The Sony water would need an end to end transport system.

    10. Re:weird perspective for a conflict... and wrong! by hackstraw · · Score: 1


      The alternative is paying for the service as if it were a service and not an end product.

      People pay good money every month for TV and radio service. With TV you have the options of free OTH broadcasts that are supported via advertising or "by the help of people like you" :) You can then get basic cable that has 13 or so channels, you can pay more and get more channels like Discovery, etc. You can then pay more for special channels like sports or movie channels. You could pay more and get DVR _service_ where you rent a proprietary box that can store many hours of audio/video content that works like a FIFO and the old stuff goes away.

      There is not much value in CDs or DVDs anymore. They are so 90s. It sucks that I have to risk my life and the lives of others to change the CD in my car every 45 minutes or so. I would love a service where I can listen to what I want when I want. But nobody will provide that.

    11. Re:weird perspective for a conflict... and wrong! by oh_bugger · · Score: 1
      I still play Monkey Island, that would be impossible with DRM

      What about Dial A Pirate?!

      --
      Go home and shave your giant head of smell with your bad self
    12. Re:weird perspective for a conflict... and wrong! by SQLz · · Score: 1

      The alternative is that Puff Daddy won't be able to afford his platinum plated Hummer till next month.

    13. Re:weird perspective for a conflict... and wrong! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful
      ...it would be nice if we could trust everyone not to steal protected content...

      Protected from whom? I don't intent on doing anything evil with any digital media that I bought and paid for, I just want to listen to music on my iPod, or watch movies on my PSP. Maybe it's for my protection? What do I need to be protected from? Are those digital media files a threat to me in any way? Certainly it isn't protection from large-scale criminal piracy organizations? DRM is useless against them. Protected from fair use personal copying maybe? That leads me to my next point...

      ...they do have the right to protect their investments.

      So do I.

    14. Re:weird perspective for a conflict... and wrong! by IAmTheDave · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Whats wrong with having an open source, freely distributed DRM system so we can at least be sure nothing nasty is going on behind the scene?

      If DRM were used as you read, that would certainly make an argument for the validation of DRM. However, the people you speak of on this site that oppose DRM do so because it's not about piracy and lost moneys - it's about control. Taking control out of the hands of the consumer and putting control into the hands of the corporation.

      Originally, control of distribution was about as far as things went. But with technology, media companies see the ability to control the media (and the devices that play such media) through the entire lifecycle of the device or media. Creation to destruction - media corporations watching everything you do, every time you do it.

      In this understanding, DRM is inherantly (sp?) evil. Sun hopping on board - even with "open source" as a moniker, makes Sun still a player on the evil stage of control. Open source control of my legally purchased media is still control and is still - to it's very core concept - wrong.

      --
      Excuse my speling.
      Making The Bar Project
    15. Re:weird perspective for a conflict... and wrong! by hunterx11 · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Don't get me wrong, I hate the RIAA as much as the next guy, and I think they generally work against the better interest of the public as well as artists, but they do have the right to protect their investments.

      For once, someone actually is begging the question on /. The assumption here is that DRM significantly deters piracy. This claim is far from obviously true, and I have never seen any solid evidence to support it. However, it is known that people who use media encumbered by DRM if anything have a worse experience than those who use unencumbered media (including pirates). Definitely providing value to the customers is a better idea (and a sounder business decision) than possibly putting a small dent in piracy while inconveniencing legitimate customers.

      --
      English is easier said than done.
    16. Re:weird perspective for a conflict... and wrong! by Lobais · · Score: 1
      But they do have the right to protect their investments

      No, that is one of the biggest misunderstandings about DRM. We could always talk about the law being to conservative and old thinking, but what these companies are doing, is taking the low in their own hands.
      In no other line of business is it legal to put spy cams in the products to ensure the owners don't use them illegal. DRM is fundamentally wrong.
    17. Re:weird perspective for a conflict... and wrong! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The alternative is no DRM. All DRM does is infringe on my Fair Use rigits and limit what I can do with my legally acquired content. The legal system already gives content providers recourse for copyright infringement. I should be able to do whatever I want with my legally purchased content for my own use, whether it is playing it on my computer, stereo/dvd player, toaster, transcoding it to other formats, editing it, or whatever. It is mine, and I should be able to do whatever I want with what I purchased, without restrictions, digital or otherwise.

    18. Re:weird perspective for a conflict... and wrong! by PHPfanboy · · Score: 1

      If this was correct there would never be groups of zealots. This is irresponsibly naive. When fascist/ communist/ religious zealots come and threaten you, I look forward to seeing the look of surprise on your face. I never saw liberal zealots threaten anyone though.

      --
      29 mpg. YMMV.
    19. Re:weird perspective for a conflict... and wrong! by shmlco · · Score: 2, Insightful
      "The alternative is NO DRM, that's very easy: I buy and I can do whatever I want with it..."

      So how about DRM that let's YOU do whatever you want with it? (Except put it on the internet, which you implied you weren't going to do anyway.)

      To my mind a "perfect" DRM system would do just that. A movie would "know" who bought it, and that person could do whatever they want with it, including loaning it to a friend, and transferring title to it, that is selling it. No restrictions on putting it on your computer, pod, home entertainment system, or whatever.

      In one sense, this is what Apple does with iTMS music, in that I can put a purchased song on any number of iPods that I've registered as mine.

      "If you don't trust me, your customer giving my money, I'm not buying."

      Then you must not shop or go anywhere in the real world. Security guards, cameras, devices, inspectors, ticket takers, why, any typical bricks-and-morter store has more security and "lack-of-trust" than you can shake a stick at.

      The problem is that you say I should trust you. Fine, but I don't know you. You might be trustworthy.. and you might not be. You say I should assume everyone is trustworthy. Fine, but when I turn off the cameras and fire the guards my shrinkage levels reach astronomical numbers. Obviously, that's an assumption I can't make, and one which leaves us at an impasse given your hardline approach.

      So from my perspective I think it's only rational to recognize that, unfortunately, we DO need locks on the front door. But given that assumption, I also think we should make sure that those locks suit us, and are as easy to use and unrestrictive as possible. Something designed from the ground up with the user's rights in mind.

      And as the article implies, if that's what we want, then we're probably going to need to do it ourselves.

      --
      Any sect, cult, or religion will legislate its creed into law if it acquires the political power to do so.
    20. Re:weird perspective for a conflict... and wrong! by silverkniveshotmail. · · Score: 1
      You can then get basic cable that has 13 or so channels
      No such luck where i live, I can get somewhere around 50 channels, or twenty billion. at a minimum of about $45+tax/surcharges
    21. Re:weird perspective for a conflict... and wrong! by cyber-vandal · · Score: 1

      Are you nuts? The history of the human race is full of zealotry winning a great many converts.

    22. Re:weird perspective for a conflict... and wrong! by ToxicBanjo · · Score: 1

      Here is another arguement for "Open DRM", and by open I mean the following (rather Utopian) idea of DRM:

      1. The DRM is applied after I purchase then rip or download and it is applied by me to protect my investment not the RIAA/MPAA's. They already got their cut.

      2. I can remove my own, and only my own, applied DRM so I can move MY content to any device I also own. Now most coders/z in here will realize the comedy of that statement but there it is anyway.

      --
      There are only 10 kinds of people in the world. Those that understand binary and those that don't.
    23. Re:weird perspective for a conflict... and wrong! by SEWilco · · Score: 2, Funny

      Great Leader, you are so correct! Tell us more!

    24. Re:weird perspective for a conflict... and wrong! by heinousjay · · Score: 1

      I gotta say, given the track record of people on this site ("I'm moving to Canada if Bush wins! Seriously! As long as it's not too inconvenient!") I'd be surprised if you had the courage of your convictions. Of course, you posted AC. You probably don't have much courage in the first place.

      --
      Slashdot - where whining about luck is the new way to make the world you want.
    25. Re:weird perspective for a conflict... and wrong! by The+Warlock · · Score: 1

      No internet? So when I want to back up my legally purchased stuff over FTP (or hell, even Samba), I won't be able to? The problem is you're saying the line needs to be drawn in one place, the bastards I mean "content providers" are saying it needs to be drawn in another, and I can grab quite literally whatever I want off the internet with no lines drawn anywhere.

      --
      I've upped my standards, so up yours.
    26. Re:weird perspective for a conflict... and wrong! by Nazo-San · · Score: 1

      I wholeheartedly agree. I hate DRM with a passion but, the fact remains that we must use it to some extent. The music industry is run primarily by paranoids are are scared to the point they must be getting stomach ulcers every other day that they'll loose 0.01% of their sales to the "evil pirates who are clearly set out to ruin them" (eg six year olds who want to hear a few songs but their parents can't afford to waste so much money on a bunch of CDs) and have to line their pockets with gold instead of platinum. Without DRM, these companies will never be satisfied and we will continue to only hear about one or two rare albums here and there released bypassing the worst of these companies. With DRM, the companies could be satisfied to allow people to actually get enough content to use their players.

      For one of my classes I'm doing a report on the iPod and the iTunes service and how Apple got ahead based on an article in a Fortune magazine (linkage: http://mail.google.com/mail/?&ik=373e3b5929&view=c v&search=sent&th=10a2da71f4c15622&lvp=-1&cvp=4&qt= &zx=vw1482b90czm ) The gist of it is that Apple had a head start thanks in no small part to their early embracal of DRM with their proprietary format. Yes, I'm talking about those horrible files that can't be played on your average standardized MP3 player at Walmart, Bestbuy, or just about anywhere else except for those iPods. By accepting DRM so early, they got acceptance from the big companies in the recording industry. Alternatives without DRM have been severely limited in their offerings (I'm talking about the legal ones here, not the stuff you'll find via the evil P2P that has the record industry wetting their platinum pants.) The only other DRM in a standard format would be Windows Media Audio/Video, which have in the past had buggy support (transferring correctly to the device and keeping the license correctly in sync hasn't been easy for users in the past.) In other words, currently the main thing that gives Apple an advantage is that those in the best position to compete have to rely on less pleasant technologies. At this point, Apple has locked in a number of users (especially since it's easy to switch to an iPod, but, hard to switch away) and kept the iPod a "fashion trend" as well as just simply keeping it easy enough to work with, so they have a foothold. However, their competitors have a tougher time since users don't want to be forced to buy an untested and unproven proprietary player anymore now that the MP3 craze has long since moved on. By comparison, the iPod is proprietary, but, tested and proven with a lot of brand recognition.

      On the other hand, Apple could be dislodged from their deep foothold should a format supported by all of the competition players gain the recognition among users and the support that iTunes enjoys among the recording industry. With a truly standard format, it wouldn't be much harder to get your audio working on a new device than it currently is with plain MP3s (which, today, basically is a simple matter of copying and pasting via explorer or dragging and dropping since modern MP3 players just act like a USB flash drive.) This would allow us to use a larger number of players with more content and give us more options (thus better quality and lower prices in the long run.) I hate DRM with a passion, but, since we are required to at least deal with it a little, I'd rather a standard DRM than being forced forever to remain with proprietary DRM systems like Apple's iTunes formats. I'm crossing my fingers and hoping Sun follows through with this and suceeds.

    27. Re:weird perspective for a conflict... and wrong! by TheAntiCrust · · Score: 1

      All those Brick and Mortar security measures are to make sure that you are, indeed, a paying customer. Since he already claimed to be a paying customer, those aren't applicable to the situation. Basically, Brick and Mortar security measures end at the door. (or parking lot if you want to get picky)

    28. Re:weird perspective for a conflict... and wrong! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Open source" DRM is a red herring. Systems like these only work if you are not allowed to modify the code... they require Trusted Computing and a Mandatory Access Control operating system to work with any kind of effectiveness.

      Not only will you not be sure what the code is actually doing (regardless of having the source) -- because you will not be able to compile it up and check that it actually does the same thing, but also the rest of the software stack upon which this is built will be unmodifiable too (or the DRM will simply reject access attempts). So get this straight right away: this is not about transparancy.

      Sun's "open source" DRM is total fiction and a probably the most blatant attempt to abuse the term "open source" yet. It's purely for grabbing headlines.

      It's probably also worth noting, for those still not getting it, that DRM is not about controlling data (be it music or video). Data doesn't do anything. It's about controlling what applications you can run. Essentually, you keep the data you want protected by encryption, and only that code which with certain cryptographic signatures can unencrypt it (the Trusted Computing hardware does this). That code must be submitted to a central authority to verify that it doesn't do anything the "central authority" does not approve of... and it will then have its signature will be added to the list of code that can unencrypt the data.

      This is DRM in a nutshell (be it Sun's DReaM, Microsoft Palladium/NGSCB, Apple Mac OSX etc etc etc all based on hardware that can enforce digital signatures). Control over what software runs, and control over what software gets developed. There is *nothing* open about any of it. I say again, the idea that even the debased term "open source" is compatible with DRM is pure double-think.

    29. Re:weird perspective for a conflict... and wrong! by Nazo-San · · Score: 1

      Oops, sorry about the link... I posted it from an e-mail reminder I sent myself, and apparently Google uses some sort of weird redirection. Here is the correct link: http://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune_arc hive/2006/03/20/8371750/index.htm

    30. Re:weird perspective for a conflict... and wrong! by nb+caffeine · · Score: 1

      Amen bro. XBMC has been my favorite htpc-ish media player since installed it back in the day. The newer builds are quite nice, imho. It "Just Works(c)" with my linux media server, and with a remote, it passes the Fiencee test. Nothing at all like the garbage they put you through with the 360/MCE integration. Blech. I even bought a 2nd xbox to have xbmc in my bedroom.

      --

      "Something's wrong with you...and I hope we never do meet again." - Deftones When Girls Telephone Boys
    31. Re:weird perspective for a conflict... and wrong! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      "So from my perspective I think it's only rational to recognize that, unfortunately, we DO need locks on the front door. "

      Fine. Go put locks on YOUR front door, and post as many security guards and cameras around as you like. But if you're selling to me, your guards and cameras have no business being around once I pay. Stores have cameras to protect the property in the store; they don't attach a mini-camera to see what you do with products you buy.

      Or, would you like Ford to put a camera on your car, to check that you don't install third party parts? Perhaps Sony would like to visit once a month to see that you haven't modded your PS2? AT&T might like to stop by and make sure you're not putting any unapproved devices on your phone line. DirecTV knows you didn't buy satellite service from them, so they'd like to take a peek and make sure you didn't buy a black market receiver off ebay.

      There's got to be a limit to this, and that's at the point of sale. It doesn't matter if you trust the buyer. If you find they violated the copyright, go sue them later. That's the remedy the law provides, and it is perfectly adequate.

      Which brings up the problem that people seem to buy the claim that copying is currently a significant economic loss. Just about every non-??AA study I've heard suggests it is negligible, or encourages sales. That's not to say there isn't the right to enforce existing laws, but that there's no demonstrated need for additional protections. So this sort of lock is not only improper, it is entirely unnecessary. How much lower would DVD prices be, if casual copying were completely eliminated? How many more movies would be made per year, if only CSS were uncrackable? Which studios have closed shop, because the VCR and the Internet destroyed their revenue stream? If enforcement of existing laws is adequate, and there is no gain from stricter laws, why should anyone favor more rules?

      Think of speeding, maybe. It's not that it doesn't happen, or that it doesn't have negative effects when it does happen. It's just that it's silly to put a lot of additional effort into cracking down on it when we would gain little benefit. Why don't we put a speed governor in every car sold? I tend to think it's because there are some circumstances where it's better to let the driver make a judgment than to strictly enforce the law, but as much as I dislike the idea, I have no solid reasons. But arguing for DRM is a lot like saying every car must have a speed governor. ...

      Another comment is that "we're probably going to need to do it ourselves" doesn't apply to this any more than to Microsoft or Apple. It sounds like Sun is thinking of a closed-source project where applications would be reviewed by a committee rather than by a single company. This is probably good if you're a company; you never want to have to trust your product to a single competitor. But it's no more open to the average developer than the DVD CCA is. ...

      As a separate issue, how would an Open Source DRM system work? If I'm able to decrypt a file once, I'm able to save it in an unencumbered format. It's fundamentally different than encryption; PGP, for example, isn't designed to prevent you from posting every email you get to a web page. Current schemes assume that the recipient of the keys can be trusted to use them for only the intended purpose. This seems to be based on an assumption that a hacker can't see the code or key (because they're using a microcontroller that has a hardware Code Protect feature), that a network protocol can't be emulated (for cases where a key must be retrieved from a server), or that it's too much of a pain to bother (presumably what Windows Media and Fairplay must do). These are all essentially security through obscurity, and I don't see how that can work in an Open Source environment.

    32. Re:weird perspective for a conflict... and wrong! by Tarous+Zars · · Score: 1

      I don't get the MPAA/RIAA. I really don't. People who want to pirate music/movies will find a way. You see it all the time. Some big blockbuster is about to come out in theaters, and all of the sudden you can download the thing off the internet. So now tell me how DRM helps? 4 months after the movie is in theaters it comes out on DVD and on the internet via DRM'd downloads. Is the DRM'd download stopping anything? No. The movie has been being pirated for 4 months already at a higher quality than the DRM'd download. DRM hurts the consumer, which hurts the MPAA/RIAA. Am I just naive, or are they really that blind?

    33. Re:weird perspective for a conflict... and wrong! by m50d · · Score: 1
      I'll probably get modded down for this, but here goes anyway. I see a lot of valid arguments against each new DRM mechanisim that comes out, but nobody seems to be offering an alternative. Sure, it would be great if we didn't have to deal with DRM, and it would be nice if we could trust everyone not to steal protected content, but thats not the way things are.

      How does DRM change that? All it does is inconvenience legitimate customers. Piracy groups can and will strip the DRM out with little trouble, and then distribute a DRM-free version.

      --
      I am trolling
    34. Re:weird perspective for a conflict... and wrong! by dk.r*nger · · Score: 1

      .. customers ... ...
      The DRM is wrong. If you don't trust me, your customer giving my money, I'm not buying.


      Nothing in DRM says that it only applies to music, games and movies and other buyable media. Obviously, yes, that is one (and definitly the most widely applied right now) application.

      But there is also a huge business application. I write a sensitive document and send it to a business partner, locked to his computer (or reading device, think e-paper), screen display only - no paper copies. Right now, I trust him - but next week perhaps he decides to do business with my competitor. Instead of spending months in court, I'd like for all of the sensitive documents I've sent him to simply not to work anymore. It's digital and it's management of my rights.

      The business world is littered with sensitive information that owners want a secure and controlled way to share. DRM is the solution to that. You don't need your sensitive information to play in your car or play in three years or whatever. And your definitely do not own it or have 'fair use' rights beyond your specific agreement with the owner.

    35. Re:weird perspective for a conflict... and wrong! by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 2, Insightful

      While I favor a limited copyright period and I am not a lawyer,
      I do not think anything in copyright law states preventing a work from becoming public domain is illegal.

      Copyright law is an -extra protection-.

      The government agrees to help prevent others from copying your works for a limited period of time. If you have some other way of preventing others from copying your work it is not illegal.

      For example, I can put on a limited public performance of a song and prevent people from recording it. This happens all the time. If I have a private copy of that performance, the government does not require that I release that copy into public domain, even tho ithe government would protect my copyright.

      ---

      Even the most intensely DRM'd product can be copied to some extent-- by camcording it or by making an audio recording or by retranscribing it.

      ---

      We don't have a right to other people's creations. Even if we would enjoy them and even if they want too much money for them. We do have the right to choose other less expensive, less annoying forms of entertainment.

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    36. Re:weird perspective for a conflict... and wrong! by Alsee · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Gahhh! I really wish people would QUIT TALKING ABOUT MAGIC FAIRY DUST!

      So how about DRM that let's YOU do whatever you want with it? (Except put it on the internet, which you implied you weren't going to do anyway.)
      To my mind a "perfect" DRM system would do just that.


      It does not exist. It cannot exist. It is a physical and logical impossibility.

      The general ability to make noninfringing use fundamentally means the ability to create general software and independantly independant products capable of reading the raw unrestricted data and manipulating it in any new and innovative way and creating general unrestricted output. Innovative uses and innovative products are BY DEFINITION impossible to define in advance.

      So either explain why a blind person should go to prison for using a text-to-speech converter on a DRM'd e-book and explain why a programmer should go to prison for distributing that text-to-speech converter to blind people, or quit saying that all you want is some physically impossible magic fairy dust DRM that allows people to do whatever noninfringing things.

      In one sense, this is what Apple does with iTMS music, in that I can put a purchased song on any number of iPods that I've registered as mine.

      Completely false. iTunes is completely locked down and PROHIBITS EVERYTHING, everything other than playing the files using the predefinded and restricted software on the predefined and restricted players in the predefined and restricted manner.

      They cannot be played on any other mp3 player. They cannot be played in WinAmp or any other music software. They cannot be run through any visulization software. They cannot be played backwards. They cannot be linked up with a lyrics text file for synchronized playback/lyrics display. You can't do ANYTHING except play it in the most basic manner, and only on a restricted Apple iPod or in the restricted Apple PC player.

      You claim you want a "perfect" DRM system would let people whatever they want (except put it on the internet), but in fact what you are defending is DRM that prohibits everything, and which says that blind people go to prison for text-to-speeching an e-book and which says that programmers go to prison for supplying that product for blind people.

      I'm sorry, but there is no magic fairy dust DRM system that you say you want. It does not and cannot exist. You either need to give up on DRM enforcment, or you need to exterminate the free market and prohibit innovative products and prohibit interoperable products and you need to say that blind people go to prison for playing e-books and that people who supply software for blind people also go to prison. That's what DRM enforcment means - that if the supplied e-book software didn't already have a text-to-speech feature that those blind people and those programmers are criminal for circumventing the DRM itself.

      I think it's only rational to recognize that, unfortunately, we DO need locks on the front door.

      Fine, put all the locks on the front door you like. However once I BUY THE HOUSE, it is absolutely absurd to suggest that I should go to prison for "picking the lock" and ripping the the entire door off MY house so I can move my piano into my livingroom.

      Why are so many people so keen on destroying traditional copyright, to instead replace it with DRM and imprisoning innocent noninfringing people? This is entirely new and it is entirely invalid and entirely unacceptable and entirely baseless.

      Yes to copyright, no to horribly broken DRM laws.

      DRM never worked... all we've done is create a broken law criminalizing innocent people in a horribly misguided attempt to get DRM to kinda-sorta work.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    37. Re:weird perspective for a conflict... and wrong! by Gnight · · Score: 1
      The government agrees to help prevent others from copying your works for a limited period of time. If you have some other way of preventing others from copying your work it is not illegal.

      Copyright law also grants the right to copy works under specific conditions. This is called fair use, and it's doing exactly the opposite of what you're saying. Copyright is not one sided.

      We don't have a right to other people's creations.

      If I sell a book (which I wrote) to you, when the copyright expires you will have the right to my work. You can reprint it, sell copies, digitize it and put it on bittorrent, or whatever. At that point I have no right to dictate what you do with my work, because my copyright is gone. That's the problem with DRM; it can be made to never expire.
    38. Re:weird perspective for a conflict... and wrong! by MBCook · · Score: 0, Redundant
      From all the reading and documentaries that I've watched we had that.

      Ask an "old-timer".

      Ever wonder why every telephone on old TV shows looks the same?

      You couldn't plug anything but a genuine Ma-Bell phone into your phone line. That was the rule.

      Now, what was it that happened to Ma Bell? Hmmm... (ignore recent years).

      --
      Comment forecast: Bits of genius surrounded by a sea of mediocrity.
    39. Re:weird perspective for a conflict... and wrong! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The alternative to DRM is offering an improved user experience. Make products that just work...PnP worked with computers, why can't we do the same thing with consumer electronics? Sell content for a reasonable price with a purchasing experience that is hassle-free and easier than the various P2P networks. iTunes Music Store has shown that people will pay for content if the user-experience is right. DVDs are the same way...the copy-protection on them has been broken for years and people still buy tons of them. And it's because we know that we can just take it home, put it into a DVD player and play it.

      Think of a world where you can buy a song for $1 and a movie for ~$10 and it automatically propagates out to all your computer electronics. You can then watch a movie or listen to a song on your computer, your home theater/stereo or portable device...wherever you want. At that point, most people would just buy from a legitimate source rather than trying to pirate a copy.

      DRM isn't and has never been about preventing users from copying and distributing content. DRM is about locking out independent competition. It's about ensuring that locked content cannot be played on Linux systems. It's about ensuring that independent filmmakers and musicians cannot distribute their films/music to people with DRM-enabled devices. And this is why it needs to be stopped.

    40. Re:weird perspective for a conflict... and wrong! by shmlco · · Score: 2, Interesting
      It would help if you would read with some level comprehension before you go onto a rant. I said, "In one sense, this is what Apple does with iTMS music, in that I can put a purchased song on any number of iPods that I've registered as mine."

      Yes, I know about other mp3 players and all the other BS, but the point you completely missed is that they set it up so that a song will play on any number of pods that it "knows" are my pods. As such, a system could also be designed such that a song could play on my stereo, my pod, and in my car, all from different manufacturers, as long as it knows each is MY stereo, MY pod, and MY car.

      Or you could do something like this...

      Either way, I flatly refuse to believe that no possible solution that addresses the main concerns of both sides can ever be found. People do new and "impossible" things every day.

      --
      Any sect, cult, or religion will legislate its creed into law if it acquires the political power to do so.
    41. Re:weird perspective for a conflict... and wrong! by nasch · · Score: 1
      "I hate DRM with a passion but, the fact remains that we must use it to some extent."

      Why?

    42. Re:weird perspective for a conflict... and wrong! by nasch · · Score: 1

      That's really just a hypothetical problem though, since copyrights really don't expire anymore anyway. At least not in the US.

    43. Re:weird perspective for a conflict... and wrong! by Nazo-San · · Score: 1

      Well, like I explained already to some lesser extent. You need it to satisfy some of those paranoids out there who need that platinum since gold isn't good enough anymore. In particular, I'm talking about people like that RIAA. If you look at the article, you'll notice they mention how those with the have been left with less actual content than those who embrace it thanks to those paranoids.

      Perhaps I should have worded that more carefully. We, as the end-users, must use DRM because we are required to. It is they who do not have to actually use it but will never feel satified until they do. If we will be forced to use it, I for one would prefer to use the least painful one possible. That's where my hopes are in favor of Sun. Then again, it could prove to be another WMA or worse now that Microsoft's DRM is getting less buggy and more supported. Obviously only future players will support future formats, but, one thing does occur to me. An opensource DRM method might just turn out to be one which, if you have the proper license and such, you can easily decrypt for playback on an older player. I know I've heard that there's an unofficial tool out there somewhere for doing this with WMA which works by calling part of WMP so does require you to have the license to actually remove the protection. Actually, the thing that scares me about that idea is if it is too easy to do this, the paranoids may strike again and resist any usage of that particular DRM anyway.

      All we can do is wait and see anyway. Sun is going to do it whether we like it or not. People will use DRM whether we like it or not whether it's made by Sun or not. The only thing we can do is wait and hope for the best I'm afraid. If we could actually do anything about it, there'd be no DRM anymore and the big companies of the recording industry would be gone in favor of letting people distribute electronically at much lower costs.

    44. Re:weird perspective for a conflict... and wrong! by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 1

      You say:

      If I sell a book (which I wrote) to you, when the copyright expires you will have the right to my work. You can reprint it, sell copies, digitize it and put it on bittorrent, or whatever. At that point I have no right to dictate what you do with my work, because my copyright is gone. That's the problem with DRM; it can be made to never expire.

      ---

      Yes this is true- but my point was that if I -do not- sell it to you then it is not true. Creators are under no obligation to release their works to the public domain.

      Addressing your specific example: They may add additional conditions- for example, they may prevent you from making a copy which you can release to public domain later.

      For example, you may see a play or concert but not be allowed to record it. That concert is copyrighted. The performers are not required to release a copy of the performance to public domain and they are allowed to prevent you from making a copy of it.

      This is almost exactly equivalent to DRM. Their DRM is "You can't bring a recording device into our performance." It's possible that that particular live performance could be forever lost because of their DRM (I assume most play and concert performances have been lost this way).

      ---

      It's not a natural right on either side. We can refuse to buy these DRM'd products (Like we did with DIVX dvd's). They can refuse to sell us a copy without DRM. They are pushing hard for eternal copyright. We should push back just as hard to stop it.

      Many people are willing to pay some money for new creations but balk at the idea of paying for an item whose creators are all dead and so will ignore unreasonable demands and even legal restrictions on copying such material because they view them to be without moral standing.

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    45. Re:weird perspective for a conflict... and wrong! by nasch · · Score: 1

      "We, as the end-users, must use DRM because we are required to." No. No, we are not. You're just helping them by spreading this propaganda. Personally, I don't use DRM unless you count DVDs. I simply don't buy anything protected with DRM. Guess what? I'm still breathing.

    46. Re:weird perspective for a conflict... and wrong! by Alsee · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It would help if you would read with some level comprehension before you go onto a rant. I said, "In one sense, this is what Apple does with iTMS music, in that I can put a purchased song on any number of iPods that I've registered as mine."

      It does so only in the sense that you can have any color car, so long as it's black.

      In order to obstruct you at all from posting on the internet, DRM must obstruct you from doing "what you want" in general. To be even the least bit effective DRM must obstruct anything new, must obstruct anything different than the tightly constrained abilities that were specifally pre-built in.

      I flatly refuse to believe that no possible solution that addresses the main concerns of both sides can ever be found.

      I didn't say no alternative was possible. I only addressed DRM.

      You link to another post mentioning watermarks. I certainly did not object to or rule out anything like that, although there was something there that concered me....

      He can, however, play the song on (??only??) any device that checks to make sure the watermarks and checksums match up.

      Did you mean to imply that players would refuse to play ordinary unmarked files? Are you assuming people to be somehow unable to write their own player? (meaning it would be easy to skip doing any watermark check before playing)

      Publishers are perfectly free and welcome to sell watermarked files. They are perfectly free to publish in whatever format they like, even DRM scheme formats. My objection is to the DMCA/EUCD and similar laws that attempt to prop up the DRM itself. Laws that say noninfringing people face prison for circumventing or removing DRM. If noninfringing circumvention is not criminal, if products are readily available enabling circumvention to solve legitimate problems caused by DRM restrictions.... well then DRM happens to be completely ineffective and worthless.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    47. Re:weird perspective for a conflict... and wrong! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Reminds me of a column in an audiophile magazine that compared the watermarking system for DVD-Audio to filling a swimming pool with pure, pristine, drinking water ... ... and then "protecting" the water by "taking a leak" in it!!!!!!

    48. Re:weird perspective for a conflict... and wrong! by MSG · · Score: 1

      We don't have a right to other people's creations.

      Yeah, we do. Creative works aren't property in the same sense that a couch or a car are.

      Creative works, ultimately, are just information, and we have the right to think about them, talk about them, and share them.

      Copyright exists as an effort made by the public to grant a temporary monopoly on copying and distribution of creative works to those who create them, in order to create an environment in which they can realize more profit than would be possible without copyright. The intended purpose of this environment is to promote artistic efforts in order that the public will benefit by having a larger body of creative works. After the temporary monopoly expires, creative works belong to the public.

      The continued expansion of copyright to longer terms is not benefitting the public, because it isn't adding incentive to create new works. DRM harms the public by depriving them of the ability to use the works for which they've paid in the manner of their choosing, and disregards the temporary nature of copyright, preventing the copying of protected works forever. That is not the intention of copyright law (or, at least, it wasn't, and it isn't what the public wants).

      When you're thinking about copyright, it's important to remember that copyrighted material isn't property. When it's copied, the owner isn't deprived of anything that he owns. The distinction between information and property is important, as is the intended purpose of copyright.

    49. Re:weird perspective for a conflict... and wrong! by MSG · · Score: 1

      Whats wrong with having an open source, freely distributed DRM system

      Such a system can't work, that's what. In a DRM environment, you hand users content (copyrighted and DRMed media), the lock (DRM software), and the key (encryption keys). DRM only works if users can't manipulate the lock, and can't find the key.

      An "open source" implementation of DRM would be pointless. Users have the key to get the data out of the encrypted container.

      DRM really can't survive without "Trusted Computing", which will allow software to be DRMed, too. It's exactly the opposite of "open source".

    50. Re:weird perspective for a conflict... and wrong! by Nazo-San · · Score: 1

      You just admitted that you do... Just wait until you try some of the new formats, you're going to have loads of fun.

      Anyway, I actually said we in the less literal sense, though it's hard to say what the future will hold. The sort of people who hang out on Slashdot actually are a minority compared to the sort who use services like iTunes (except there are surely quite a few even here who use such DRM filled services.) Those who avoid all DRM whatsoever are rare indeed, and, as you've already demonstrated, it's getting harder and harder to legally avoid DRM. The only way to avoid DRM with a DVD is to encode your own. Ok, DVDs are using one of the lightest DRM systems out there, but, future formats like HD-DVD are promising far worse for us to have to deal with (I'm personally likely to just skip the whole first generation since it sounds like first generation products won't work or will be severely penalized on any second generation products if things continue the way they are going now.) Anyway, simply put, this is more about the larger majority of people. If Average Joe Farmer gets a MP3 player, right now he's likely to get an iPod with it's DRM format, but, my hope is with things such as Sun's open DRM that trend can shift somewhat towards other players. This would mean the market would start to offer us a lot more choices (such as all those players promising us future formats such as OGG maybe actually OFFERING such formats for once -- you'd be surprised how few support it even though it's 100% open for anyone to use for free.) Right now Apple is making all the money and the others aren't exactly dedicating huge resources in the market since it's just not profitable enough to be worth it to them.

      Simply put, the point is just to appease the paranoid nuts with something we can actually work with instead of the only possibilities right now being less than ideal. Well, let me ask you this. If you never use DRM, then what's the problem with Sun implementing an open standard? Even if you never use it, wouldn't you rather those who do use an open system instead of a proprietary one? I really think you'd better not count on not being forced to use it at some point or other though. People like the RIAA are slow to accept reality, but, eventually even they will finally figure out that technology isn't going to go away no matter how much they sue little kids. Once they do, more and more things may move towards things like DRM to satisfy their money-grubbing paranoia. Like I said earlier, those who bypass all this are rare indeed despite the potential benefits. Yes, there are a few bands and such who release their work online with no DRM and all that, but, how many compared to all those people are really listening to? Sony and some recent laws have already shown us that in the future some may even try to make even plain audio CDs start using DRM. Sony's attempt failed, but, even if they won't try again, there are still others who may. All they need is to get enough of the people who don't know better and they have their foothold to being forcing those of us who do to deal with their crap.

      Don't misunderstand me. I hate DRM at least as much as you do. Possibly more. Nothing ticks me off more than the concept of purchasing something and finding I can't play it on any cheap little player I might want to play it on or that my license has been lost/currupted and it will no longer play on anything at all. Even knowing that most likely a legally purchased thing will function correctly I hate it on principle of the fact that it COULD go wrong. In fact, I avoid DRM at all costs myself as much as I can, but, I want to be sure that if I'm ever forced to use it it will be as painless as possible.

      PS. You use DRM more than you think if you play games btw. They have some stupid copy protection schemes tossed in there. If you really want to see an interesting one, do a little googling on the nature of the lovely StarForce scheme used in a few things such as X3 for the kind of paran

    51. Re:weird perspective for a conflict... and wrong! by kimvette · · Score: 1
      The intended purpose of this environment is to promote artistic efforts in order that the public will benefit by having a larger body of creative works.


      Furthermore, you do not even have to infer the intent but read it in black and white!
      --
      The Christian Right is Neither (Christian nor right). See: Matthew 23, Matthew 25, Ezekiel 16:48-50
    52. Re:weird perspective for a conflict... and wrong! by IAmTheDave · · Score: 0, Offtopic
      Stores have cameras to protect the property in the store; they don't attach a mini-camera to see what you do with products you buy.

      **cough** RFID.

      --
      Excuse my speling.
      Making The Bar Project
    53. Re:weird perspective for a conflict... and wrong! by Rastan_B2 · · Score: 1

      I see a lot of valid arguments against each new DRM mechanisim that comes out, but nobody seems to be offering an alternative.

      The alternative that seems quite obvious and would work for me, would be for them to stop being such greedy bastards, and reduce the price of an album to something more reasonable. A new album in Aus is $30, and its this price that's the major driving force as to why I look at other ways of getting the music I like (often including just listening to the radio instead). If they could make the price more reasonable (say $AU10-$AU15) it would have an impact upon me right now. Currently the price outweighs the amount of dicking around it takes to get it elsewhere, and as soon asthe price is even in the ball park I will happilly start walking into a music store again.

      Honestly its like fruit'n veg sometimes, when a particular variety goes stupidly expensive I dont buy it (I select another variety or another type of food altogether). When I go shopping next, if its a price I think is acceptable, I'll buy it.

    54. Re:weird perspective for a conflict... and wrong! by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 1

      Yes but we still have copyright protected performances which do not enter the public domain.

      For example- I can write a story and read it to an audience who cannot record it. Before I die, I can destroy the story. Nothing in copyright law -prohibits- these actions.

      For example, I can compose music, and perform it only in settings where you cannot record it and each copyrighted performance is lost.

      Copyright in the sense that you are using it only applies when I sell *copies* of it into the public market place.

      Even then- it doesn't mandate that all works enter public domain- it is not an iron clad contract. It's within my rights to make copies which are unplayable except on my special hardware. It's within YOUR right to refuse to purchase such versions of books.

      But if Rowlings decided to bring out Harry Potter 7 such that you had to go to a special reading room and couldn't buy a copy that's her right.

      Copyright allows you to attempt to make a copy only if I sell you a physical copy. Even then, the court ruling only says that it is not illegal for you to -attempt- to copy a physical copy, not that I -must- make it possible for you to copy it (again- divx dvd's and other proprietary formats).

      Ultimately the best practice is not not purchase or support formats that reduce your rights.

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    55. Re:weird perspective for a conflict... and wrong! by ultranova · · Score: 1

      We, as the end-users, must use DRM because we are required to.

      No, we don't have to use DRM. We can either stop getting any DRM'd content whatsoever, and stick to non-DRM-encumbered electronic stuff and books, or we can simply pirate the cracked content from P2P networks. I know for sure that I don't feel any amount of guilt over Disney's lost profits, especially since they've been ripping off old fairy tales left and right...

      Or we can produce our own, non-DRM'd, content. Anyone who posts here can write, I'm learning to draw, things like Blender are becoming more powerfull each year, Linux is already way better than Windows in almost every respect (yes, including desktop), Star Control 2 (the best space adventure game ever, IMHO) has been open-sourced, and PostgreSQL handles all my database needs. Let the RIAA/MPAA/BSA/GNAA choke on their own DRM and copy protection, I'll give them their worst nightmare: a competitor.

      Well, perhaps I won't compete with the GNAA ;)...

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    56. Re:weird perspective for a conflict... and wrong! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But the "false compromise" is a classic in the toolbox of shady beeings.

    57. Re:weird perspective for a conflict... and wrong! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      But there is also a huge business application. I write a sensitive document and send it to a business partner, locked to his computer (or reading device, think e-paper), screen display only - no paper copies.
      Point camera to screen, click button. You may give your partner a locked down box that you control, but you have no rights to restrict his property such as his camera from taking pictures.
      The business world is littered with sensitive information that owners want a secure and controlled way to share.
      There are people who know some information and those who don't, information does not have any owners. They will have to use the old fashioned methods -- tell the information only to actually trused people (somone who you "trust" today, but not tommorow does not qualify). Anyway, why do all the Adam Smith worshipers sudenly deny him when it comes to their bussines information? Market only beeing truly effective if all variables are known and all that...
    58. Re:weird perspective for a conflict... and wrong! by Storebj0rn · · Score: 0
      There's got to be a limit to this, and that's at the point of sale. It doesn't matter if you trust the buyer. If you find they violated the copyright, go sue them later. That's the remedy the law provides, and it is perfectly adequate.
      No, it's not adequate, and that's exactly the point. The problem the content owners face is that it's virtually impossible to trace who violated the copyright, so that there is no-one to sue. The entire copyright scheme, which is hundreds of year old, is based on the assumption that copying and/or re-distribution has a cost (xeroxing of books, illegal dvd's, bootleg tapes) so that the culprit would, if he was to cause a lot of damage (i.e lost income on the content owner's part), he would have to sell the content on, (as opposed to give it away). Thereby he would leave a money trail which could be followed. As electron's are free this is no longer true and I can distribute hundreds of copies (which themselves may be distributed) of a file, and it does not cost me anything. The copyright legislation, while still intact, does not solve the original problem (how to secure income), which is why the content owners turn to technical solutions. We should accept the fact that copyright rules in a digital age do no longer solve the problem. The discussion should be if we are willing to let the various propose technical solutions (like DRM) infringe on our established "way of life". I think we, the jury, are still out on that one.
      --
      "Windows are for cheaters" - Bruce Springsteen
    59. Re:weird perspective for a conflict... and wrong! by JabrTheHut · · Score: 1

      In one sense, this is what Apple does with iTMS music, in that I can put a purchased song on any number of iPods that I've registered as mine.

      Completely false. iTunes is completely locked down and PROHIBITS EVERYTHING, everything other than playing the files using the predefinded and restricted software on the predefined and restricted players in the predefined and restricted manner.

      They cannot be played on any other mp3 player. They cannot be played in WinAmp or any other music software. They cannot be run through any visulization software. They cannot be played backwards. They cannot be linked up with a lyrics text file for synchronized playback/lyrics display. You can't do ANYTHING except play it in the most basic manner, and only on a restricted Apple iPod or in the restricted Apple PC player.
      Um, I think you're a little behind the times. You can burn an iTunes song onto a CD or DVD, and then infringe the heck out of it, copy the song or the disk, load it up as an MP3, put it on the web, onsell it on the black market. I agree with your other points about magic fairy dust DRM though, just iTunes is a bit odd in that it tries to stop you from doing all the things above, but provides a mechanism whereby you can do all of the above and more.

      --
      Work like no one is watching. Dance like you've never been hurt. Make love like you don't need the money.
    60. Re:weird perspective for a conflict... and wrong! by gidds · · Score: 1
      So how about DRM that let's YOU do whatever you want with it?

      Because there's no such thing. (Except for very small values of 'whatever you want'.) Here's a post I made on another site explaning why:

      There's no such thing as 'reasonable' DRM

      One of the common rationales for some forms of DRM is that they're 'reasonable': they let you do most of the things you'd want to. But IMO that's just an illusion: no form of DRM is reasonable, and no form can ever be completely reasonable.

      And yes, I do have a rational reason for thinking that, even though at present it seems to be an extreme position: the 'default' access to any copy-protected material will always be to prevent copying. And ultimately, it's that 'default' access which matters.

      There are lots of ways you could try to access DRM-protected material: you could present it in a variety of applications on your desktop computer (media players, book readers, or whatever depending on the type of material); you could copy it to another machine; you could copy it to a handheld machine and try to present it there; you could convert it to a different format; and so on. And these access methods will always increase: people will always be coming up with new applications, devices, formats, ways of accessing the material. Therefore, any DRM scheme must not only address the current access methods, but also future ones too. So there are basically two possible types of DRM: those which allow access in specific ways and prevent everything else (the no-access default), and those which prevent access in specific ways and allow everything else (the full-access default).

      Now, that second type is in practice unworkable, because it would then be possible to come up with a new access method, and use that to convert the material into another DRM-free form, effectively removing the DRM and rendering it useless. So, any practical DRM scheme must prevent all access other than that it specifically allows.

      And that's what makes DRM so harmful. It's future-unproofed, blocking any cool new technologies which come along. It's inaccessible, blocking many (or all) existing technologies used by people with disabilities. It relies upon the company providing the right software and/or access codes. It's non-portable, blocking most other hardware platforms, operating systems, or devices. And it always will be so, because that's the nature of DRM: to block 'everything else'.

      Take, for example, a form of DRM that's actually fairly reasonable and non-restrictive: Apple's FairPlay system, which is used for tracks bought from the iTunes Music Store. It lets you authorise up to 5 computers to play those tracks, along with all iPods synced to them. You can even burn copies to CD. Sounds pretty fair.

      But it still has a no-access default (while it's working as designed, anyway). You can't use any other software to edit the tags. You can't split or join tracks. You can't play them on any other MP3 (or AAC) player. You can't convert them to lower-bitrate versions. You can't convert them to whatever cool new format comes along and offers the same sound quality at a fraction of the filesize. You can't do anything other than the few things they specifically allow, even though those other things might be completely legal and moral for you to do, or might become so at some point in the future!

      This is why I think there can never be a completely 'reasonable' form of DRM. There will always be new forms of access that the creators didn't think of. And DRM will always block them. And we will all suffer. Sooner or later, people will learn this. I hope it's sooner.

      --

      Ceterum censeo subscriptionem esse delendam.

    61. Re:weird perspective for a conflict... and wrong! by Stradivarius · · Score: 1

      The main concern for consumers is that a DRM system not prevent them from using content they've bought in a legitimate way. In this context, "legitimate" means any use that does not infringe upon the copyright, e.g. "fair use".

      DRM's main concern is that people not be able to buy a work and then redistribute it for free on the Internet. (A cynic might say that DRM's other main concern is to make people pay multiple times for the same content played on different devices/formats/etc, but let's ignore that for now).

      Can the two "main concerns" be reconciled? I would argue that they cannot, if the concerns are defined as above. The traditional legal concept of "fair use" includes the right to excerpt pieces of a work for purposes of parody, teaching, criticism, etc. However, if the DRM system allows excerpts, how does one prevent an entire work from being reconstructed from individual excerpts? You could try limiting the number of excerpts allowed by the DRM, but this at least partially cripples the fair use right (people are likely, during the creative process, to change their mind over which excerpts they intend to use or actually distribute as part of their parody/criticism/etc. So they're likely to be hobbled by any artificial restriction).

      Even if you had such an excerpt limit, what's to prevent a group of folks from collaborating over the Internet to each excerpt particular pieces and then sharing with each other to recreate the whole, and putting that online? It is thus impossible to have a DRM that truly prevents online redistribution and still protect customer's rights.

      This says to me that we ought to step back and re-examine the problem at hand. IMO, the problem for the music/movie industries is not really how to prevent people from redistributing their work (for which DRM would be the solution). Their real problem is how to make sure that their profits do not erode due to such occurrences. To achieve that goal, the content companies do not need DRM and its accompanying headaches (lesser ease of use, customer frustration over inability to do legitimate things). They need a system where it's more convenient/desirable for customers to use a paid service than it is to troll for illegally ditributed files online.

      What sort of strategy could achieve that? A combination of three things: A) lawsuits over massive public filesharing to make use of such systems perceived as legally risky, B) pollution of P2P networks with "fake" copies of songs to make the use of such systems less useful for infringing uses, and C) a paid service that provides value beyond simply the purchase of a song.

      Why C? Because while the purchase value is important, it doesn't do much to keep someone using the service instead of another mechanism (possible illegal, possibly legal). Plus, that additional value is something beyond price cuts that content companies can use to entice customers. Maybe that value-added is simply access to your music collection from anywhere. Maybe that value is a recommendation engine that uses your current collection of songs as a database from which to recommend new music. Maybe it's something new we haven't thought of yet. But it's a strong incentive to stay within the system, and a source of further profits. Thus it's a win-win for the labels and their customers, rather than DRM's zero-sum game.

      Record companies are already doing A and B, and they've taken beginning steps towards C with Apple's iTunes system (listen and buy online, play on an iPod or computer). Note that DRM isn't a major part of this solution - Apple has DRM, but it allows you to burn stuff to CD, which can then be "ripped" into an unprotected format. DRM is reduced to a speed-bump to deter the most casual copying (thus encouraging purchases rather than casual infringement), but is not an all-encompassing Big Brother. Which is fine, because it's just so convenient to get the music through the legal channel. And because it's still possible to get a non-DRM'd version with some effort, customers can

    62. Re:weird perspective for a conflict... and wrong! by nasch · · Score: 1

      First, I never said I was opposed to an open source DRM system. I'm not; I just don't think it will ever get widespread adoption because it won't give content providers any control. DRM is all about control, so they'll stay away in droves. Second, I'm still not buying your premise. You keep talking about how we have to (or will have to) use DRM; we're being forced into it; we don't have any choice. That just isn't true. When you download something from iTunes, or buy a DVD, or whatever else, you are making a choice. Nobody is making you buy any of those things, and nobody ever can make you.

      As far as what DRM I submit to, yes I buy DVDs. I don't have any fear that I might not be able to do what I want with my DVDs in the future, so to me it's as though they don't have any DRM. I don't care what unethical laws have been passed prohibiting me from ripping a DVD onto my computer for my own personal use, so if I'm violating DMCA, so be it. I don't feel any obligation to follow such a law, because I don't recognize any right by the movie studio to control that behavior. As far as games, I primarily play a game that was released before DRM existed, so no problem there. And I have no plans to buy either of these DRM-encrusted HD movie formats. Not having an HD TV makes that decision very easy, and since there's almost no HD content still, not buying an HD set is also very easy. Not planning to get a PS3 either, in case you're wondering.

      I understand what you're saying about how I'm a minority. DRM will only become more obnoxious and pervasive before (I hope) it gets better. That's all true. But it doesn't change the fact that nobody can make you submit to DRM; it's your choice. Just remember that you have at least three choices: submit to the DRM, break the DRM (which is probably illegal, but possibly ethical depending on what you're doing with the content), or don't use the content. These are choices, and nobody is making you do any of them.

    63. Re:weird perspective for a conflict... and wrong! by mpe · · Score: 1

      So how about DRM that let's YOU do whatever you want with it? (Except put it on the internet, which you implied you weren't going to do anyway.)

      Because in order to do this you'd need actual magic or at the very least a genuine artificial intelligence quite a bit harder to fool than a human being.

      Then you must not shop or go anywhere in the real world. Security guards, cameras, devices, inspectors, ticket takers, why, any typical bricks-and-morter store has more security and "lack-of-trust" than you can shake a stick at.

      However these stay at the place of business in question. They only have a right to monitor their property, they can't invade yours, even if your are a customer.

    64. Re:weird perspective for a conflict... and wrong! by bufalo_1973 · · Score: 1

      I don't know about him/her, but I will.

    65. Re:weird perspective for a conflict... and wrong! by mpe · · Score: 1

      The assumption here is that DRM significantly deters piracy. This claim is far from obviously true, and I have never seen any solid evidence to support it. However, it is known that people who use media encumbered by DRM if anything have a worse experience than those who use unencumbered media (including pirates).

      It's possible that using DRM will actually increase piracy. Because a pirated copy, without DRM, is of more utility to the customer.

      Definitely providing value to the customers is a better idea (and a sounder business decision) than possibly putting a small dent in piracy while inconveniencing legitimate customers.

      This isn't just a case of not using DRM it is also likely to involve changes in business practices. e.g. less of the business of "staggered releases".

    66. Re:weird perspective for a conflict... and wrong! by mpe · · Score: 1

      How does DRM change that? All it does is inconvenience legitimate customers. Piracy groups can and will strip the DRM out with little trouble, and then distribute a DRM-free version.

      Or they can find a source where there never was any DRM on in the first place...

    67. Re:weird perspective for a conflict... and wrong! by iamacat · · Score: 1

      With DRM, the companies could be satisfied to allow people to actually get enough content to use their players.

      Since when is capitalism is about customers begging to be "allowed" to buy a product? Why don't we wait until music companies come begging to buy their low cost products that run on our existing hardware and then see if we want to buy it? If it's not happening, the market is controlled by monopoly/oligarhy instead of healthy competition and its time for some government action. I don't see street musicians caring about me passing around some mp3s to my friends. They are just happy if those friends show up and drop a few bucks in their bucket. If real competition exists, some of the smaller/underdog labels will start behaving more like that and the rest will have to follow to compete.

    68. Re:weird perspective for a conflict... and wrong! by mrchaotica · · Score: 1
      I see a lot of valid arguments against each new DRM mechanisim that comes out, but nobody seems to be offering an alternative.
      Alright, here's the alternative: media companies can release content with zero DRM whatsoever, and if it kills the industry, then SO BE IT! Media companies do not have the right to restrict my use of media I OWN beyond that allowed by copyright law, and they need to learn this. They also need to learn that copyright law does not exist for their benefit, but for the benefit of us, the public. The second they abuse the privilages we generously granted to them, we are justified in revoking those privilages. Arguably, that's already happened.

      And what they really need to realize is that they get no choice in the matter, because their content will be released without DRM -- one way or another -- whether they like it or not. They're welcome either to adapt by making stuff worth paying for, or to die. It won't matter either way; if the current, archaic media companies become extinct, new ones that do "get it" will arise to take their places.
      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    69. Re:weird perspective for a conflict... and wrong! by Nazo-San · · Score: 1

      Since when? Since people like the RIAA managed to pay, trick or otherwise get the people in charge to pass moronic laws, such as those that make it illegal for us to attempt to crack protection systems put in place to take away fundamental rights such as making a backup of software you legally own.

      Unfortunately, capitalism has it's ups and it's downs. The ups generally outweigh the downs, but, the downs definitely include greed, and the moment government steps in, capitalisms downs start growing larger. They've gotten the government on their side, so, now it's slowly moving towards where the customers have to beg. For an interesting read, go dig through some of the stuff that's happening with the new blue laser DVD formats, HDTV, and other similar new technologies. They are fighting over things like DRM and doing everything within their power to ensure we will get the priveledge of having to deal with a huge number of penalties ranging from inability to copy to actually getting decreased quality simply because they can't agree on interface standards and licenses. I've actually heard that we will be forced to switch to things like HDTV with no option to remain on plain old analog within ten years or so, and they are already promising to require DRMs and such even in that so you can't record and such. Here's an interesting article (a little old, but, still has the gist of it) you may wish to look at: http://www.hdbeat.com/2006/02/24/will-you-boycott- hd-with-mike/ The fact is, we can boycott all we want, but, people like my dad who just loves his HD football aren't going to give it up simply because it actually adds a protection to prevent copying or somesuch. Those people make up the majority, not us. I'm sorry, but, I'm afraid we're outnumbered here. The average joe doesn't understand about the ups and downs of DRM -- in fact, he doesn't know what DRM even stands for -- he just knows that best buy sold him an HDTV, he turned it on, and it worked, so he didn't take it back. The industry just needs enough of them and we can boycott all we like and they'll still eventually push things far enough that we have only two choices: don't buy anything at all and no longer watch TV/HD-DVDs, or, give up and let them have their way.

      Actually, I would be terribly interested to know how it is they are managing to get some of these bills and such through. With people like the EFF trying to fight them, they shouldn't have gotten so much through. They've already killed off the very POINT of "fair use" for computer software, so I worry about just what the ultimate limits are. How much can they bribe or threaten through congress? Will we one day be just paying a Sony, MGM, and etc tax and get to watch something only once before the medium explodes and we have to buy a new one to watch again? Seems to be their idea of a utopia and they are fighting with all they have for it, but, the scary thing is, they are slowly gaining ground.

    70. Re:weird perspective for a conflict... and wrong! by Nazo-San · · Score: 1

      Just so we're 100% clear, we can't officially in any way condone illegal practices. They are spending massive amounts to sue anyone, even children (actually, perhaps especially children -- the massive suing is a PR propaganda campaign after all) so while your chances of getting caught aren't gigantic, those chances increase with every second you use any service they are aware of enough to start watching (spending huge amounts here too -- actually, they probably would get their platinum lining back if they'd cut down on costs by no longer suing children and hiring lawyers to threaten every P2P service they can find as well as people to watch and log as much info as they can about said services to try to track users down with -- btw, take a look at your ISP's privacy policy, you'll be surprised that a frightening number have a clause allowing them to immediately shut you down and put you under investigation if someone even ALLEGES you may have been using their service to get illegal content.)

      Anyway, the "fine, I just won't buy it, I'll steal it instead" argument simply does not work very well. Firstly, a greater majority who just don't know better still will buy it, so they can still justify getting rid of the older formats that you could actually work with and secondly, if everyone tries to steal it, then people like the FBI will probably step in and start actually looking at things seriously and chances are it will get a lot more unpleasant to try to steal the content instead. Besides, if they implement a bad enough proprietary DRM, you probably can't steal it anymore. Someone has to first get it, and then they have to remove the DRM. This usually requires that they legally buy it complete with legal license and even then they have to figure out how to remove the protections, which won't be easy with a proprietary format. In other words, for you to get your illegal content, someone still hands over a wad of cash for this to work. If it starts to get too seriously like this, it may turn into a black market where you still have to pay, just less (Terry Pratchett's description of Ankh Morpork's thieve's guild perfectly describes the kind of system you'll see in a black market, which is to say that anyone attempting to operate outside of the rules of the guild will be met with the full force of injustice -- which is usually a stick with nails in it. In other words, the black market won't allow free stuff either, only they'll be a little more... forceful in their prevention of it.)

    71. Re:weird perspective for a conflict... and wrong! by ultranova · · Score: 1

      Just so we're 100% clear, we can't officially in any way condone illegal practices.

      Who's this "we" you're talking about ? I condone copyright infringement. Fly the Jolly Roger !

      Anyway, the "fine, I just won't buy it, I'll steal it instead" argument simply does not work very well.

      Who's made any such argument ? Stealing is wrong. My argument - one of them - was: "fine, I just won't buy it, I'll perform copyright infringement by downloading a copy instead". Copyright infringement is not wrong.

      I noticed you didn't comment on my other argument, that of producing content myself.

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    72. Re:weird perspective for a conflict... and wrong! by Nazo-San · · Score: 1

      We is those of us who don't want to be sued for more money than we have. Personally, I'd end up on the streets without any food and sure as heck without any DVDs to watch, so you can just condone away in plain sight on a very popular news site, but, leave me out of it.

      Yeah, uhm, you're splitting hairs now. Ok, I admit I've always hated it being called stealing and especially pirating since pirates are violent and both them and a thief leave the victim without whatever they took while copying only means you just didn't pay for it. You can contest my poor choice of wording there in referring to it as stealing, however, you cannot contest the fact that the law considers it about as illegal as stealing if perhaps not literally the same thing. Split hairs all you like, meanwhile the government is very slowly moving passing lovely little laws amending the term "fair use" to say only "User may insert product into fully endorsed and licensed player sold by the same content designer, user may do nothing else whatsoever with said product." Hopefully people like the EFF can stop this, but, in the meantime I for one am not going to run around shouting out for people to feel free to download just as much as they darned well please without using anonymous networks or anything. Sheesh, why don't you just write a letter to the RIAA/MPAA (or whatever they're going by now) telling them your IP address (be sure to use a dynamic DNS service if it's dynamic so they can find you more easily) your usual hours, your favorite sites, and etc. They'll find them eventually. Maybe you don't live in the US? Some of us do and have to deal with US laws and the consequences if we get caught breaking them. Do you know I have to pay about $170 in a fine for "improper passing" while driving? That's for changing lanes too quickly. Frankly, I just don't want to deal with any laws on anything bigger than that at this point where they claim you've cost them millions and such in damages.

      I didn't comment on your thought of producing it yourself because I didn't think it needed one. It's fine to argue that many of the great films were low or even no budget, but, on the other hand far far more of them that people have loved including many true classics have budgets in the range of millions if not billions. If you have that kind of cash, then how about instead spending it in support of people like the EFF instead of making some stupid little CG thing on your computer?

    73. Re:weird perspective for a conflict... and wrong! by jc42 · · Score: 1


      Completely false. iTunes is completely locked down and PROHIBITS EVERYTHING, everything other than playing the files using the predefinded and restricted software on the predefined and restricted players in the predefined and restricted manner.


      Well, they don't seem to do a very good job of it.

      A while ago, just for yuks, I copied my the iTunes directory from my Mac to a web directory on my linux and FreeBSD web servers. I then downloaded the MP3 files to various machines, and sent the URLs to a few friends for testing on their machines.

      All the downloaded MP3 files played just fine in all of our MP3 players. So whatever scheme they used to make them unplayable doesn't seem to be very effective.

      I deleted all the extra copies after a while, of coure, since they were just cluttering up my disk. I don't know what the other guys did with them. It was just a test to see what we had to do to "violate" the DRM, and the answer turned out to be "Nothing at all."

      Frankly, I was a bit disappointed.

      And I do suspect that the "magic fairy dust" characterization might be accurate. Anyone know what it takes to make iTunes MP3s not work when you copy them to a non-Mac, non-MS system? ;-)

      --
      Those who do study history are doomed to stand helplessly by while everyone else repeats it.
    74. Re:weird perspective for a conflict... and wrong! by Alsee · · Score: 1

      You rate a -1 Troll for that. You know full well that I was discussing their DRM files.

      My objection is not to the stupid DRM schemes themselves, but to the appalling and horribly broken law that says a deaf person goes to prison if they use custom software to play those AAC files in some alternate way that they could appreciate. The law that I as a programmer would go to prison for giving deaf people software to play those AAC files in some alternate way that they can appreciate.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    75. Re:weird perspective for a conflict... and wrong! by thePowerOfGrayskull · · Score: 1

      You have convinced me! Please, enlighten me further of the efficacy of zealotry.

  2. The real question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    is how they mean to spell it: Dream or D-Ream?

    1. Re:The real question by etzel · · Score: 1

      Better yet: D-R-E-A Management.

      --
      "It is the mark of an educated mind to be able to entertain a thought without accepting it."
    2. Re:The real question by Knnniggit · · Score: 1

      I can manage my own diarrhea, thank you very much.

      --
      Brain kills internet cells.
  3. Why Reinvent the Wheel? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I thought there's already open standard specification for DRM, what makes the genius at Sun think people will adopt there's?

    1. Re:Why Reinvent the Wheel? by kimvette · · Score: 1

      Perhaps because Sun already has successful Open source and free projects and standards with huge followings.

      --
      The Christian Right is Neither (Christian nor right). See: Matthew 23, Matthew 25, Ezekiel 16:48-50
  4. Why content providers won't use it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    "If DReaM works, consumers will be able to access their purchased songs through a number of providers, and using a wide variety of devices"
    Isn't the point of DRM that you have to buy stuff over and over again?

    1. Re:Why content providers won't use it by GundamFan · · Score: 1

      You know... this isn't redundant per say... more "tinfoil hat-y" but I guess you can't mod for that. On the other hand DRM does have that added "advantage" for some companies (mostly Sony) specificaly but we can all see how it is turning out with the UMD busness and the rootkit lawsuit, in the end Sony will alienate all of there content customers and continue to make desperate changes to there services to mantain profitablity... SWG anyone?

      --
      I don't give a damn for a man that can only spell a word one way.
      Mark Twain
  5. Interesting! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I always find it strange how Sun's business model seems to constantly be evolving towards developing products that either

    a) no one wants, or
    b) have already been made.

    Just because it's open source doesn't make it "right," or even useful. DRM is all about the content provider being able to dictate what your computer is capable, and incapable of doing; if you really do want your computer use restricted by commercial companies (not even necessarily within your own country), then yeah, maybe this might be a good idea.

    1. Re:Interesting! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      no one wants

      I think you may be wrong on that statement. From a consumer side that might be the case but on the vendor side, this might be something of interest. I'm sure the proprietary DRM solutions will involve some sort of licensing that could be avoided using an open source DRM solution. Don't assume that the interest of consumers will be the same as that of content providers.

      Jim

    2. Re:Interesting! by blincoln · · Score: 1

      I always find it strange how Sun's business model seems to constantly be evolving towards developing products that either

      a) no one wants, or
      b) have already been made.

      You mean you're not reading Slashdot on a Sun NC?

      --
      "...always new atoms but always doing the same dance, remembering what the dance was yesterday." -Richard Feynman
    3. Re:Interesting! by CapeBretonBarbarian · · Score: 2, Informative

      Hey! I often read Slashdot on a SunRay thin client! It's nice being in a room with no computer generated noise. In the corporate and education worlds, these things make a lot of sense. System administration sure got easier when we switched to these in our classrooms and simulators.

      I'm also interested in pushing the technology offsite to see if it the latest incaranation of the server software can really operate in that environment, i.e. on the big, bad Internet.

    4. Re:Interesting! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hey hey, java desktop is pretty good compared to CDE!

  6. aptly named by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    at least by calling their product d-ream they're not misleading anyone about whant they want to do to you.

  7. This is the kind of DRM I could support by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 5, Interesting

    If I read the article correctly...

    I purchase the -right- to listen to a song.

    Once purchased, I can replace it if I lose it.

    Once purchased, I can listen to it on any new form of playback that comes along.

    ---
    I doubt it will be supported since it undercuts the dream by the media creators that we pay every single time we play a song- and we rebuy it for each new playback device.

    --
    She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    1. Re:This is the kind of DRM I could support by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Support it if you want, but that doesn't change the fact that you're a moron! WAKE UP TO REALITY! You want Sun to be your puppet master???!

    2. Re:This is the kind of DRM I could support by Cheapy · · Score: 3

      I'd rather not have the DRM at all.

      --
      Would you kindly mod me +1 insightful?
    3. Re:This is the kind of DRM I could support by jb.hl.com · · Score: 1

      Look, I'm all for standing up for your beliefs and all, but surely this is a perfect way to compromise? They're giving the OSS community just about everything they want...cross platform support, the ability to download copies of music if you lose them...or do you want a pony as well?

      If you want things to be better, I'd support this. It's fairer than what we have now, and if it fails then all that will happen is media giants will conclude that harsh DRM is accepted by people.

      --
      By summer it was all gone...now shesmovedon. --
    4. Re:This is the kind of DRM I could support by hackstraw · · Score: 1

      If I read the article correctly...

      I purchase the -right- to listen to a song.

      Once purchased, I can replace it if I lose it.

      Once purchased, I can listen to it on any new form of playback that comes along.


      Thats called a service.

      Right now you can purchase services like this for movies (pay cable TV movies, pay-per-view, etc) and music with cable/satellite service.

      Cable is close with their "on demand" service, but we simply want more. We want to be able to hear Men Without Hats, "The Safety Dance" NOW. Not when we get home, not when we get to our friends house if he is home.

      Its called variety and people actually want this stuff.

    5. Re:This is the kind of DRM I could support by dylan_- · · Score: 1
      I purchase the -right- to listen to a song.
      Sounds like a line from some Orwellian sci-fi novel...
      --
      Igor Presnyakov stole my hat
    6. Re:This is the kind of DRM I could support by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 1

      And I would prefer if people were honest and didn't use other people's creations without compensation before the creations passed into the public domain but they do.

      I violently disagree with Riaa and with extension of the protected copyright period but I do think creators deserve to be compensated for creating.

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    7. Re:This is the kind of DRM I could support by shmlco · · Score: 1
      ".....or do you want a pony as well?"

      OMG!!! Ponies!!!!

      --
      Any sect, cult, or religion will legislate its creed into law if it acquires the political power to do so.
    8. Re:This is the kind of DRM I could support by jb.hl.com · · Score: 1

      I asked for that. :)

      --
      By summer it was all gone...now shesmovedon. --
    9. Re:This is the kind of DRM I could support by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In Soviet America, YOU write the DRM...oh wait..

    10. Re:This is the kind of DRM I could support by novus+ordo · · Score: 1

      I would prefer if the creators believed in their fans and their music enough to bypass RIAA...

      --
      "You're everywhere. You're omnivorous."
    11. Re:This is the kind of DRM I could support by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 1

      I support DRM- not RIAA.

      Riaa represents useless overhead on creators.

      DRM represents a way for creators to sell their creations.

      If everyone was honest, we wouldn't need locks on anything.

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    12. Re:This is the kind of DRM I could support by Alsee · · Score: 1

      No, you read it completely wrong.

      Where did you get the idea you get any sort of replacement anything?

      And no, you cannot play your purchaced files on any new product. It is still only usable on products that have been specifically approved and authorized.

      Anyone who tries to independantly bring a new innovative interoperable player to market still goes to prison.

      Anyone who produces an independant text-to-speech converter for an e-book still goes to prison.

      Any blind person using above mentioned independant text-to-speech converter on an e-book still goes to prison.

      No, it's the same old evil DRM crap. It still prohibits independant innovative products and it still says that innocent noninfringing people face prison. It's nothing but an attempt to replace Apple-brand DRM and Microsoft-brand DRM with a single Sun-brand "open framework" DRM.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    13. Re:This is the kind of DRM I could support by lachlan76 · · Score: 1

      I support the creator's right to put DRM to the extent that the user is allowed to break it.

    14. Re:This is the kind of DRM I could support by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 1

      I support a creator's right to refuse to sell a product at a reasonable price and for unreasonable terms.

      It is always my right to not give them my money.

      We can negotiate about how long they get government protection to prevent others from making similar items. Currently, I think 28 years is reasonable.

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    15. Re:This is the kind of DRM I could support by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 1

      Hmm. That's not what I got out of it.

      What I got out of it was, if the blind person purchased the right to the book and the blind person used a reader that used this DRM engine and it checked and they had the right to it, then everything was cool.

      But I did skim more than read so I'll cede the point to you since it's not life or death and it is time for me to head on.

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    16. Re:This is the kind of DRM I could support by lesv · · Score: 1

      In reading the comments, I wonder how many people actually read much of what Sun's proposing. If adopted, this would address many of the concerns people have with existing DRM technologies.

      Licensing is based on the User, not the device. France and the EU are asking for this. Apple and Microsoft have some solutions, but they aren't enough, and so far they aren't letting others play, this would.

      Fair Use is included. It's mentioned, but a bit sketchy, it appears to be a right that's granted by the mechanism.

      Off line use permitted. Better than many of the new DVD schemes that have been proposed.

      There are many problems with DRM schemes, and this doesn't solve all of them, but at least it's a step in the right direction, and will probably form the basis for the solutions. Content providers aren't going to provide high quality content if they believe that one bozo can post it to a server somewhere and they'll never sell another. There is a lot of investment to the creation of content, software, music, books, and movies. If there is no expectation of return, people won't invest, it's just that simple. Open source works, because there are people out there willing to pay for services, (or some other model of return) This won't always be the case for other content. I may see 40-50 movies a year, but I think there are only 3-5 a year that a big screen enhances the experience.

      There are still a lot of holes to be worked out in DRM, but DReaM appears to be a step in the right direction. To me, the biggest problem of DRM is what happens when a licensor or licensing agency goes out of business, how does a consumer retain, re-establish his/her rights.

  8. Since DRM is inevitable by cheier · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    I for one choose to welcome our corporate overlords.

  9. queue the by Eightyford · · Score: 0

    Open Source DRM? Queue the confused dog picture.

    1. Re:queue the by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      CUE the.

    2. Re:queue the by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Queue the confused dog picture.

      Anyone else want to take a crack at his word choice? Get in line.

    3. Re:queue the by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Get in line? Where shall we form our cue? ;)

  10. Ironic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Does anyone else find it ironic that they're using a licence designed to let people share ideas and code, to design somthing used to restrict sharing?

    Just me.

    1. Re:Ironic by adah · · Score: 1

      Not at all for me. The first group of people is only a very small subset of the other group, not to mention that the real target users of DRM are hardly in the former group.

      Sharing what you do not own (like music) is certainly not a God-given, unalienable right!

      If everyone is good and does no evil, there can hardly be the need to have laws at all. Unfortunately this is not case, and the freedom of human beings is always restricted in some ways. I do not like DRM, either, but I think a person-oriented DRM is much, much better than a device-oriented DRM, and provides an acceptable balance between media companies and consumers.

  11. Not GPL v3 then... by TangoCharlie · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I don't suppose it'll be licensed under the GPLv3 then?!

    I guess DRM is not going to go away anytime soon, so it would be better that
    the implementation is open-sourced. However, a high-quality open-sourced
    DRM mechanism is less likely to have the "holes" which the Hymn project,
    for example, rely on...

    Anyway, it's probably doomed anyway... can you see Apple or Microsoft using it?

    Erm, no.

    --
    return 0; }
    1. Re:Not GPL v3 then... by networkBoy · · Score: 1

      "I don't suppose it'll be licensed under the GPLv3 then?!"

      Oh the irony ;-)
      -nB

      --
      whois gawk date unzip strip find touch finger mount join nice man top fsck grep eject more yes exit umount sleep dump
    2. Re:Not GPL v3 then... by m50d · · Score: 1
      I don't suppose it'll be licensed under the GPLv3 then?!

      Yes, it probably will (Well, I can't count on it, it being sun, but there's no reason why it shouldn't be). RTFlicense.

      I guess DRM is not going to go away anytime soon, so it would be better that the implementation is open-sourced. However, a high-quality open-sourced DRM mechanism is less likely to have the "holes" which the Hymn project, for example, rely on...

      That's the scary part. However, I think the content protection industry were getting there already. Sadly, strong DRM is possible, and will happen.

      --
      I am trolling
    3. Re:Not GPL v3 then... by HiThere · · Score: 1

      The license, I dunno...but

      Why do you think that there will be fewer bugs? Do you think lots and lots of developers will eagerly be submitting bug fixes to Sun? For *this* project?

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    4. Re:Not GPL v3 then... by TeraCo · · Score: 1
      Why do you think that there will be fewer bugs? Do you think lots and lots of developers will eagerly be submitting bug fixes to Sun? For *this* project?

      That depends on whether the developers want this DRM to succeed over the 'closed source' DRM's out there. Because if it's full of holes, the content providers won't use it.

      DRM is a reality of our age. If you don't want it don't use the content, however that won't stop DRM being used for the people who DO want the content (both the paying type of customer and the non-paying.)

      A cross-platform open-source DRM is a bit more enjoyable than a closed MS only version, yeah?

      --
      Not Meta-modding due to apathy.
    5. Re:Not GPL v3 then... by TangoCharlie · · Score: 1

      Ah, yes, I didn't think of that. Look out for the "bug fixes" posed by DVD Jon!! :-))

      --
      return 0; }
    6. Re:Not GPL v3 then... by HiThere · · Score: 1

      What causes you to think it would be cross-platform? They *could* make it that way, but they could do that anyway, open source or not. And *YOU* won't be able to migrate it. The key would be tied to a check-sum of the binary...otherwise it wouldn't be secure. (They certainly aren't going to allow binary patches to be implemented. That would break DRM totally.) And this is probably intended to be implemented in hardware. I don't do much hardware hacking in the first place, and I really doubt that many do. So from the start I'm believing that very few will be in a *position* to contribute code patches, even were they to want to.

      Not to mention, DRM is an access control measure. In the US you probably couldn't admit to finding a bug without also admitting a violation of the DMCA. Few will risk that. So even fewer will be contributing patches.

      I just can't see this as a project that gets people contributing patches, except, perhaps, anonymously. And of *course* you would trust patches contributed anonymously... Even if you'd already intended to apply this as a patch, getting it also from an anonymous source would make you have second, or third, thoughts. And possibly spend some time searching the patent archives.

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
  12. Assign rights to individuals rather than gadgets by Spy+der+Mann · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Um, isn't this what LAWS are for?

  13. Wake up Sun! by Ex+Machina · · Score: 3, Interesting

    When was the last time some consumer/end-user level standard you pushed was adopted en masse?

    Java... NO (not on set top boxes that is)
    JXTA... NO
    SunRay... NO (only a few universities / corps)
    Liberty Alliance... NO
    OpenLook... NO
    JINI... NO

    I'll throw in a few non-consumer things, just to be a dick:
    SBus, JavaOS/JavaStation, etc.

    Sun's history is littered with failured "standards".

    1. Re:Wake up Sun! by Ex+Machina · · Score: 1, Offtopic

      and *my* posting history is littered with typos. Eesh.

    2. Re:Wake up Sun! by NatasRevol · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Failured???? FAILURED?????

      You need to stop looking at your own wizardy website and get out once in a while.

      --
      There are two types of people in the world: Those who crave closure
    3. Re:Wake up Sun! by jb.hl.com · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Java is a massive success. Right now, a lot of people have it on their PCs, if only for LimeWire. And new mobile phones will, 99% of the time, have a Java runtime environment on them. I know mine does. Might just be used by bored commuters to play sudoku or whatever on the bus, but it's still used, and useful.

      --
      By summer it was all gone...now shesmovedon. --
    4. Re:Wake up Sun! by larien · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Failured(sic) standards like NFS, NIS, PAM?

    5. Re:Wake up Sun! by hackstraw · · Score: 1

      Sun's history is littered with failured "standards".

      I guess Sun's success was NFS. Even with its faults, its handy and works "good enough".

      SPARC appears dead. Java has landed in the middleware arena. Solaris is OK, but so is BSD, Linux, etc. (No flamewars please).

      The best products they sell now under $10k are Opterons that run either Windows, Linux, or Solaris. Its a good business decision to sell such a niche product, eh? They would be in tough shape if other companies offered such products.

    6. Re:Wake up Sun! by CapeBretonBarbarian · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Java... NO (not on set top boxes that is)
      JXTA... NO
      SunRay... NO (only a few universities / corps)
      Liberty Alliance... NO
      OpenLook... NO
      JINI... NO


      As others have said, Java is all over the place. It's certainly on my cell phone, so I think you're very wrong there as for Java being some kind of failure.

      Sun stopped pushing OpenLook something like 11 or 12 years ago when they came out with CDE. Why are we talking about something that old?

      As for the SunRays being limited to universities and corporations, well who do you think those devices are designed for? Somebody at home? They are not consumer devices nor were they ever intended to be.

      And finally, who cares if not every project that Sun pushes is a market success. I have a lot of respect for Sun because they put so much money in R&D and occasionally some cool stuff comes out of it. Sure, not everything catches on, but they keep on innovating. And they usually are staunch defenders and promoters of open standards, something that can't be said of everyone else in the field.

      Would you prefer them to just repackage stuff and stick a Sun label on it and kill off their R&D? Would you want to work for a company that did only that? Would you have any respect for a company that only did that?

    7. Re:Wake up Sun! by doodlebumm · · Score: 1
      Would you prefer them to just repackage stuff and stick a Sun label on it and kill off their R&D? Would you want to work for a company that did only that? Would you have any respect for a company that only did that?

      In other words, would you like to work for a company like Microsoft?

      Oops, I forgot about Microsoft's best and most successful R&D project - Clippy!

  14. Damned if you do, damned if you don't by Bogtha · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Open source support for DRM - con: DRM can only be successful with widespread software support. By supporting DRM, you make it easier for DRM to be successful.

    Open source boycott of DRM - con: DRM can probably gain widespread software support even without open-source software support, so a boycott is likely to only have the effect of alienating open-source software to end-users.

    If open-source platforms were significantly more popular, then supporting DRM probably wouldn't be a good idea. But because open-source platforms don't have significant mindshare among the general public, it's more difficult to resist, as the only effect resisting will have is negative.

    --
    Bogtha Bogtha Bogtha
    1. Re:Damned if you do, damned if you don't by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Me Boycott DRM: Pro: Everyone who has cool toys three years from now that don't work together as well my loosely lashed together home network/Media server farm will suddenly realise that perhaps I'm right and buying cheap components in pretty boxes is a better option than MS Media Center Edition Vista. I can see it now: "Oh, and where do you get that Holograph disc stuff from, this HD DVD / Bluray stuff is crap, seven films to a disc. That's well cool"
      Con: People are gonna get burned prior to [Pro:] above & we have to wait while business-class storage hits me too prices.

  15. the kind of DRM I could support... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    The kind of DRM I could support would be one that enforces that the GPL is not violated.

    Is there any way of making a rights management system that prevents vendors from illegally incorporating GPL'd stuff in their proprietary products? Perhaps something like digitally signed libraries that one could then search for in any closed-source executables they build?

  16. Open Source, DRM and Sun in the same post by GundamFan · · Score: 1

    I dont think most /.ers can handle that...

    Oh and on a more serious note... when is the Digital Responsability Managment, because if the **AA want rights they need to take the resposabilites that come with them.

    --
    I don't give a damn for a man that can only spell a word one way.
    Mark Twain
    1. Re:Open Source, DRM and Sun in the same post by taskforce · · Score: 1

      I think the "rights" in Digital Rights Management are your, the consumer's rights. And I think it's the RIAA managing them.

      --
      My 3D Texturing Skinning work (under construction)
    2. Re:Open Source, DRM and Sun in the same post by shmlco · · Score: 1
      "...when is the Digital Responsability Managment, because if the **AA want rights they need to take the resposabilites that come with them."

      Why? When everyone is standing up for their rights on the subject I never hear them arguing for THEIR responsibilities.

      --
      Any sect, cult, or religion will legislate its creed into law if it acquires the political power to do so.
  17. You Have NO Rights: +1, Helpful by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny



    In the United Gulags Of America.

    Enjoy !!!

    Sediitously,
    Kilgore Trout, C.E.O.

  18. What will MS say? by Wootzor+von+Leetenha · · Score: 1

    I see this as one that Microsoft will violently oppose and come up with their own open source drm. Just like they did with OpenDocument. One can only hope. Because last I heard, they were on the "DRM must be private/closed source/proprietary". It will be interesting to see what happens there.

    --
    My name is Wootzor von Leetenhaxor
  19. Would be nice, but.. by The+Cisco+Kid · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If its 'open source', then it will be trivial for any qualified coder who wants to produce a modified version of the code to remove the restrictions instead of enforcing them. Even if the 'rights holders' are somehow fooled at first, I think they'll catch on eventually.

    There is no way for restrictions such as those desired by the 'rights holders' to be enforced absent proprietary binary-only programs doing it for them. And even those usually are defeated, as well. The scheme MS used to call Palladium, where the restrictions extend right to the hardware, is the only way it can ever work even close to their satisfaction. And quite frankly, I hope that never happens, becuase that is the end of any hope of ever overcoming the MS monopoly.

    1. Re:Would be nice, but.. by MobyDisk · · Score: 3, Insightful

      People used to say the same thing about encryption: If it was open, then anyone could break it easily. But we have learned that for encryption to be ubiquitous and reliable, the algorithm must be open.

      Perhaps it will turn out that DRM is the same way. Has anyone read any serious research into DRM strategies and algorithms? Does this turn out to be the case that it must be closed to be secure? Isn't it really just a key distribution question?

    2. Re:Would be nice, but.. by sqlrob · · Score: 4, Interesting

      It means they aren't secure.

      Open Source Encryption is fine, since only the people with the keys can do anything useful to the data stream, an attacker is still in trouble.

      With DRM, the attacker and the valid user can be one and the same. That's a lot harder to protect.

    3. Re:Would be nice, but.. by Clovert+Agent · · Score: 2, Informative

      That's like saying that if a cryptosystem is open source, it would be trivially easy for an attacker to unencrypt anything. Have you /read/ the DReaM proposals?

      If anything, an open source DRM system should be /more/ secure, since it is less likely to rely on security through obscurity. And it'd arguably be better for the end user, since it avoids vendor lock-in.

      I'm not convinced either, but I'm not writing it off out of hand yet. OTOH, I do have my doubts about Sun's ability to deliver.

    4. Re:Would be nice, but.. by Stellian · · Score: 1

      > But we have learned that for encryption to be ubiquitous and reliable, the algorithm must be open.

      Encryption works between Alice and Bob: Eve should not eavesdrop, Eve does not have the secret key, so the source won't help her.
      DRM works between Alice and Eve: Alice "is allowed" by Eve only some rights but not others. It follows that Alice must have the key in some form or another. So Eve either obfuscates the algorithm so the key Alice has is useless (MS-DRM), or hides they key in tamper-proof hardware (TCPA).

    5. Re:Would be nice, but.. by slashname3 · · Score: 1

      If its 'open source', then it will be trivial for any qualified coder who wants to produce a modified version of the code to remove the restrictions instead of enforcing them.

      Hush! Don't spill the beans on this yet. Let them get this accepted by the industry and keep the modified code a secret.

    6. Re:Would be nice, but.. by AeroIllini · · Score: 1

      Does this turn out to be the case that it must be closed to be secure? Isn't it really just a key distribution question?

      What DRM boils down to is, "someone other than me has control over my content, and is telling me what I can and cannot do with it." Somehow, the DRM system has to lock up the content until I request the key, and in order to be secure, the key must be kept secure until I request it. So, yes, it's just a key distribution question.

      However, DRM will never be, and can never be, fair to the consumer, open source or not. This is not like a laser-cut microchip-enabled car key that would prevent someone else from starting my car. This is more like the car has sensors to force the car to stay on the pavement. Is it illegal to drive the car on someone else's lawn? Sure, but I don't need controls in the car to prevent me from doing it.

      I guess my point is that DRM is essentially a whitelist system, where everything is blocked except those functions they say are allowed, and this is the wrong way to approach the problem.

      --
      For security, the MD5 hash of this message and sig is 09f911029d74e35bd84156c5635688c0.
    7. Re:Would be nice, but.. by Fordiman · · Score: 1

      Perhaps.

      I think that, probably, an open source DRM system would have to be a 'User can play it' / 'User can't play it' system.

      Which is fine. If it's open source, I can tweak it to spit out the decrypted data for me to pipe where I like. I'll pay for online content if I can then go and do what I please with it.

      Like transcode it to 320x240 and watch it on my PDA. Or burn it to a DVD for archival purposes. Or - and damn you if you can't take it - put it up on eMule and let it self redistribute to people who can't actually afford to make the purchase.

      It's like collective purchasing. It's the way society adjusts pricing for nonexcludable items, and it only works if the free riders don't cost the principal anything (ie: sharing is more or less free).

      If it weren't for filesharing, we'd have a lot of dead-weight costs on our hands (cost of media versus value of media), like we did in the early nineties.

      --
      110100 1101000 1101000 1100110 0 1101111 1101000 1100011 1
    8. Re:Would be nice, but.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your forgetting a little detail though...

      it is immpossible to make a lock that can not be broken into... You just need a lock that will stop the casual ones who aren't very serious about breaking in. the hackers will break it easily yes, but they are like 1% of the population, you just make it so that the DRM is mostly invisible to legitmate users and they won't care to break it if it works on all of their devices.

    9. Re:Would be nice, but.. by sqlrob · · Score: 1

      If it's open source, I can tweak it to spit out the decrypted data for me to pipe where I like. I'll pay for online content if I can then go and do what I please with it.

      Correct, that's all open source DRM can do. How does that mesh with what the content providers want? (e.g. You stream it to LAME and toss the MP3 up on BitTorrent is likely something that providers don't want. How do you stop that with OSS? Once the data stream is decrypted, the DRM is gone)

    10. Re:Would be nice, but.. by SwashbucklingCowboy · · Score: 1
      > With DRM, the attacker and the valid user can be one and the same.

      One of my favorite quotes:

      DRM is grounded on the idea that you can build a safe so strong that it's safe to leave it in the bankrobber's living room.

      --- Cory Doctorow at the 2005 European OSCON Conference

    11. Re:Would be nice, but.. by ufoot · · Score: 1

      Encryption of an e-mail and protection of an MP3 file with DRM are complete different stories.

      When you read an encrypted e-mail, well, you want to read it, and you get a "clear" copy of it. The one you read. Of course, the AB23B45B5B3BB1B2BBBA9078979ABF junk has to be somewhat transformed to "Hello, World!" for you to read it. Once you get the "clear" copy, you're free to forward it as is (that is, unencrypted) to anyone, copy it a bazillion time on your hard drive, and so on.

      If, I say, if, we should ever see an Open Source DRM capable of reading a protected "MP3-like" file, then we would get a "clear" copy of it. At least if the software is Open Source. You somehow need to have, at some point (unless the hardware speakers handle encrypted content), the "clear" copy of the song, something that makes sense for your music player, your operating system, your hardware. At some point you'll have a "clear" succession of bytes which could be fed right into /dev/dsp and produce sound. Maybe it would require byte ordering or something, but honestly, it's hard to produce digital sound without handling this kind of "clear" succession of bytes (unless you use DRM-enabled hardware). This is absolutely unuvoidable with an open source DRM. It's in fact unavoidable on any DRM that operates on a non-100%-locked proprietary OS. Having a free software audio driver should be enough to capture the audio stream.

      Then I just wonder: what is Open Source DRM but bullshit marketting? Since with Open Source the user is enpowered to bypass the DRM and capture the "clear" stream, it's of absolutely no use for the music industry... It has IMHO no more value than simply encrypting the MP3 with any standard encryption system. If an Open Source reader exists, people using it will be able to transform the file to any other format, and send it to all their friends. Does anyone uses an Open Source encryption system which lets you read files without showing you the decrypted content???

    12. Re:Would be nice, but.. by j7953 · · Score: 1

      Encryption does not impose any restrictions upon you after decryption. When you know the algorithm and have the key, nothing can stop you from decrypting a message and saving it somewhere else, unencrypted. But this is exactly what a DRM system must prevent.

      I admit I haven't read Sun's proposal yet, but I believe that this is a problem that is not solvable. Any DRM system must maintain central control over production or playback (or both). If anyone could develop a playback device that will play back all content (which requires decoding it), and anyone could develop a recording device that will produce original, protected media, I cannot be stopped from developing a device that decodes its input and then re-encodes it, producing a copy that will look original to all playback devices.

      --
      Sig (appended to the end of comments I post, 54 chars)
    13. Re:Would be nice, but.. by Kjella · · Score: 1

      Yes and no. A DRM system can be open as long as the root key is not open - otherwise it breaks down. TCPA signs the BIOS, which signs the OS (bootloader, then OS?), which signs the applications. Only the first step needs to be hidden - the rest would be like looking through bullet-proof glass though, because you can't change anything or the signature would change. So yes, in theory it would be possible to do it.

      The reason that's not going to happen is that a) you can't have anyone intentionally building in "leaks" in the application - TCPA doesn't protect you from data spill in signed code, b) you would need one single authority signing it, c) any sort of modification would render it useless and d) it will be incredibly much easier to exploit any bug found in the code. In practise, that's an open source system less open than Microsoft's "Shared Source". Look, but no touch.

      Open source DRM is useless to open source (since it can't be modified) and vastly inferior to closed source DRM because of openness in a system designed for security by obscurity. Tell me again why this makes any sense to anybody?

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    14. Re:Would be nice, but.. by Slithe · · Score: 1

      I think that the only feasible form of DRM would involve watermarking the file with the information of a customer. Depending on the information stored in the marked files, if the watermarking method is ever reverse engineered, you could find a lot of information on a lot of people (which is a big problem).

      --
      ---- "XML is like violence. If it doesn't fix the problem, you aren't using enough."
    15. Re:Would be nice, but.. by The+Cisco+Kid · · Score: 1

      Yes, seeing the source to a decryption system doesnt automatically let you decrypt anything unless you have the key - but thats the problem with DRM, is that they have to let you have the key in order to play the 'concent'. Once in possession of the key, and the source code to the system, a coder could write a modified version to allow him to save the decrypted content, instead of merely playing it.

  20. Technical description? by PastaLover · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Does anybody have a link to a good technical discussion of this thing? This article really is fluff and doesn't get into any details. I would very much like to know how they intend to bar un-authorized people from playing their files. After all, the program is open source (or is it?) so can be easily modified to allow the audio output to be written to an unprotected file somewhere. Obviously they would need to encrypt their files in some way, but then how do they intent to prevent people from getting at the keys?

    Totally confusing. :/

    1. Re:Technical description? by e4g4 · · Score: 2, Informative

      This link has quite a bit of information - check it out. -Eric

      --
      The secret to creativity is knowing how to hide your sources. - Albert Einstein
  21. Depending on what you're trying to "protect" opens by gd23ka · · Score: 2, Insightful

    ource or not, any DRM scheme requires secure hardware and outside control of that hardware by the "Premium Content Provider", "Rights Owner" or whatever you want to call them. Even though the scheme used may be open source, it still doesn't necessarily mean I can disable it on a device that only allows me to listen to "premium content" so I can play the cool, independent stuff. This btw is also why I am violently opposed to TCPA. What use is it to me when I can't take full ownership of it by changing its root key?

  22. Opensource DRM? by ratta · · Score: 0, Troll

    Is it still 1st April?

    --
    Wondering why i am doing so strange posts? I am trying to get a "+5,Flamebait" or "-1,Insightful" rating.
  23. Middlemanhandling by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 5, Insightful

    How about consumers get to "access" the content we own any which way we please? Not just some restricted way that fits the transient business model of whoever used to own it before they sold it to us. Not just through some extra intermediary who adds no value, just enforces "rights" the seller feels privileged to retain in violation of actual property rights. Just sell us the damn stuff, and keep your greasy fingers out of our pockets while we use it however we want.

    If we actually do something that violates a law or agreement with you, then by all means prosecute/sue us. Or stay out of the business if it's too risky for you. Just stop selling me yet another copy of _Dark Side of the Moon_ just because you made my last player obsolete.

    --

    --
    make install -not war

    1. Re:Middlemanhandling by jb.hl.com · · Score: 1

      The music industry has decided this; you don't own the content, you're buying a right to play that content. This is why you shouldn't feel any guilt for downloading an album you own but for which the CD is damaged off of BitTorrent, or downloading a song you bought off iTunes but then lost off of Gnutella.

      --
      By summer it was all gone...now shesmovedon. --
    2. Re:Middlemanhandling by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      I've been involved with the music business for two decades. Many of my friends are professional musicians. I feel no guilt whatsoever doing whatever I want with a music recording, because I know I put more money in the pockets of musicians directly do than the "copyright license owners".

      Besides, I've never signed or otherwise agreed to any contract or license whenever I've bought any recording. The music business might have decided I've got only a license, but they've also decided musicians and listeners are privileged obstacles to their grand marketing utopia. And they've decided that we want to listen to hours of mass-produced drivel from fake corporate spokesmodels.

      They have zero hold on my conscience, either by merit or by agreement. Burn, Hollywood, burn.

      --

      --
      make install -not war

    3. Re:Middlemanhandling by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not just through some extra intermediary who adds no value, just enforces "rights" the seller feels privileged to retain in violation of actual property rights.

      If this is truly how you feel about it, your problem isn't with DRM, it's with copyright in general. Don't confuse the two.

    4. Re:Middlemanhandling by dr.badass · · Score: 1

      Besides, I've never signed or otherwise agreed to any contract or license whenever I've bought any recording.

      Exactly. You never entered into any sort of arrangement that would give you the right to do "anything I please" with the recording. You have Fair Use rights, which do not include "anything I please", and never did, DRM or no DRM. This is Copyright 101.

      --
      Don't become a regular here -- you will become retarded.
    5. Re:Middlemanhandling by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      I'm not confusing them. Nor am I conflating them, as your vague but pedantic post accuses. DRM is enforcement of nonexistent or contrived rights. The rules and systems underlying the DRM tool are all a problem. That doesn't exclude DRM, which is the subject of the story we're discussing.

      --

      --
      make install -not war

    6. Re:Middlemanhandling by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      No, the fundamental right is to do whatever I please, except where that interferes with rights. "Fair use" rights are those preserved despite the circumvention of property and expression rights by "limited time monopoly" copyright rules. Copyright 101 has a prerequisite: Constitutional Rights.

      DRM as described in the story summary, and as likewise used by the recording industry, further restricts our rights. That's wrong.

      Here's an absurd, by not necessarily impossible scenario: I use a CD I bought to prop up a wobbly table leg. Later the record label's parent company markets leg proppers of their own, marketed under the same brand as the CD. They try to stop me from my "unlicensed" propping. That's an extreme version of the current label policy that I can't copy my own purchased CD to every storage medium I own, everywhere I listen. Because it's not covered in the license, and it conflicts with their merchandising extra copies. They'll DRM-lock me from copying my CD to a HD, or copying my iTunes download to my CD. Even when their scheme allows a few copies, it puts them in charge of the amount - violating my property right to make as many copies as is convenient. These copyright industrialists would charge a royalty every time someone whistled "Dixie", if they could. And soon enough, mere tech limits won't stop them. And neither will the law protect our rights from that kind of hijacking.

      --

      --
      make install -not war

    7. Re:Middlemanhandling by Todd+Knarr · · Score: 1

      Actually he has entered into an agreement. Unfortunately, in all but 2 states it's going to be the default contract of sale defined by the Uniform Commercial Code. That means by default you have the rights granted under copyright law as regards making additional copies, plus the rights granted by the UCC as regards use of the copy you bought. This is one thing the copyright cartels try fiercely to avoid dealing with, with their copyright-law and "you only have a license" rhetoric, because there's a lot of UCC case law out there and most of it contradicts the position they'd like to take.

    8. Re:Middlemanhandling by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Just stop selling me yet another copy of _Dark Side of the Moon_ just because you made my last player obsolete.

      I'd say you've listened to that album way too many times already. Do yourself a favor and just don't buy it next time.
    9. Re:Middlemanhandling by dr.badass · · Score: 1

      Copyright 101 has a prerequisite: Constitutional Rights.

      You do not have a constitutional right to do whatever you please with someone else's property (i.e. the recording). Once again, you do have Fair Use rights, which are not the same.

      I use a CD I bought to prop up a wobbly table leg. Later the record label's parent company markets leg proppers of their own, marketed under the same brand as the CD. They try to stop me from my "unlicensed" propping.

      That is among the stupidest things I have ever heard. Using a CD to prop up a table leg does not involve the recording that the CD contains. It has nothing whatsoever to do with copyright. Not only is it absurd, it's irrelevant.

      You are either willfully ignorant or dangerously insane.

      --
      Don't become a regular here -- you will become retarded.
    10. Re:Middlemanhandling by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      Read the Constitution, especially the part about the limited monopoly granted by Congress that enables copyrights, and thereby the retained rights called "Fair Use". Then tell me about them, when you have a clue what they actually are.

      I introduced my example describing it as absurd, but nevertheless it's true. Your inability to understand its simple point is your mental incapacity, not mine.

      You really have nothing to say but "no". Loudly and repeatedly, with an obnoxoius tone. Whay purpose are you serving? Why would I pay any attention to your warbling?

      --

      --
      make install -not war

    11. Re:Middlemanhandling by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "You are either willfully ignorant or dangerously insane." ...and an arrogant jackass to boot.

      I reached that conclusion some time ago, which is why Doc Ruby is on my foes list and filtered to -5. I still run across him when I read replies to his posts and check the parent... why is why I'm suggesting you and everyone also filter him out of /. His insanity really gets my blood pressure up for some reason, and I find reading /. much nicer with him gone. Give it a try!

    12. Re:Middlemanhandling by dr.badass · · Score: 1

      Read the Constitution, especially the part about the limited monopoly granted by Congress that enables copyrights, and thereby the retained rights called "Fair Use". Then tell me about them, when you have a clue what they actually are.

      You're only continuing to demonstrate ignorance. Fair Use is not in the Constitution at all. It was common law until the 1976 Copyright Act, which itself doesn't say "you can do anything you want", as you seem to think. The Home Recording Act and other laws have made some things explicit, but overall Fair Use is not the concrete and absolute thing you're treating it as.

      Look, I can understand your position. What I object to is making shit up to support it.

      I introduced my example describing it as absurd, but nevertheless it's true.

      No it isn't, and I explained why. Copyright covers intellectual property. The author of a book does not have the right to stop you from burning your copy of it. Why? Because the book is yours. Only the text it contains is his. Likewise, a record company or artist can't stop you from using a CD to prop up a table because that doesn't involve the recording at all.

      Why would I pay any attention to your warbling?

      Because you might learn to sound less like an idiot. Then maybe people will listen to you.

      --
      Don't become a regular here -- you will become retarded.
    13. Re:Middlemanhandling by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      You're such a stupid fuckhead that you're insisting on a strawman argument that "fair use" is in the Constitution, when all that I said is that the Constitution has the basic artificial monopoly that requires fair use be specified to prevent total destruction of our rights.

      I have no problem finding people to listen to me and my sensible arguments. The problem is that obnoxious morons like you also listen, then make shit up that's easier to argue with than my clear reasoning. Stop giving me bad personal advice after you've earned nothing but disrespect with your nasty delivery of bad logic.

      --

      --
      make install -not war

  24. Freudian Slip? by RoloDMonkey · · Score: 0, Redundant

    Maybe it demonstrates how many negative things I have read about DRM, but I couldn't help but read DReaM, as "D-Ream", not "Dream". Did anyone else read it this way?

    --
    Long live the Speaker Bracelet
    Rolo D. Monkey
    1. Re:Freudian Slip? by owlnation · · Score: 1

      Yes, me too. And it works so well I propose we use D-Ream as the pronounciation for all DRM from here on.

  25. And yet on principle... by HerculesMO · · Score: 1

    I will still crack the DRM and make my files in MP3 format. I like OGG too, but most devices don't play it.

    --
    The price is always right if someone else is paying.
  26. Re:Assign rights to individuals rather than gadget by coldmist · · Score: 4, Informative

    No, laws NEVER, I repeat, NEVER assign rights to individuals. Rights should be protected by laws, from encroachments by the respective government or other individuals, but can not be "assigned".

    We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness. --That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed, --That whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government, laying its foundation on such principles and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their Safety and Happiness.
    --
    Don't steal. The government hates competition.
  27. Sadly, DRM is needed by MikeRT · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The problem is that most people feel that it's not harming anyone when they copy movies back and forth and things like that. I know that it's not taking money out of the hands of the studios and labels, but it does add up to sales that they could get. A lot of pirates are people with the money to actually buy the content that they copy for free.

    There is a very real free rider argument to be made here. Most small bands don't get a lot of support from the "fans" that just rip off their music. In college, I had a few guys be shocked by how good they thought Lacuna Coil's album Comalies was. They had the money to buy it, but they insisted that I just burn them CD-to-CD copies instead. They never went to the shows, never bought the merchandise, but hey Lacuna Coil kicks ass and damned if they can't eat off of good will from non-paying fans! Please, no bullshit comparisons to radio. That's like saying that since a movie is shown on HBO, that there is nothing harmful to the movie maker when the fans never buy the DVD, but just make a digital copy off of digital cable TV.

    You're not sticking it to the man, but rather sticking it to the very people who are getting fucked over by The Man. Even most bands that make it on Fuse and MTV2 are getting screwed by their labels. I'm still waiting for an alternative system to come into existance going on seven years after people started saying that Napster would give birth to one based on viral marketting and internet sales. Guess what? It hasn't happened. The best that we can hope for is to change the middleman's behavior the way that the antitrust trial forced Microsoft to stop pointing a knife at OEMs' throats.

    An open source DRM is something that can be defined in a fairly democratic way. It is a way for buyers to define the terms that they are happy with. If it's never supported, the labels and studios get less money. If it is, then great. Either way, no harm, no foul. Just don't expect the content creators to accept a world in which they are forced to rely on good will and honest behavior. If the terms of Apple's store aren't good enough for you, then promote this DRM by buying content sold through it. Simply taking content you want because it is not sold at prices and DRM terms of your liking is wrong, and dangerous, because the next generation might grow up thinking that that rule applies to jewelry, cars, electronics and other physical property.

    1. Re:Sadly, DRM is needed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      then promote this DRM by buying content sold through it.

      For this to happen somebody has to come up with a DRM scheme where you actully buy content, instead of just getting some obscure revokable licence to it. Show me a DRM scheme where I can resell the content I buy and I just might like it.

    2. Re:Sadly, DRM is needed by hackstraw · · Score: 1


      No it isn't.

      Imagine if your friends were able to hit the play Lecuna Coil's latest or first or second album by pressing a button on their car, home, or portable player?

      Do you think they would still waste their time making copies of the stuff when all they want to do is listen to it when you want to listen to it.

      I predict that artists that use oil and canvas will soon have to DRM their paint if more people had this mentality.

    3. Re:Sadly, DRM is needed by anothy · · Score: 1
      your comment is insightful and well-reasoned. whoever moded you flamebait just has an axe to grind. that said, however, there are some flaws in the argument.
      I'm still waiting for an alternative system to come into existance going on seven years after people started saying that Napster would give birth to one based on viral marketting and internet sales. Guess what? It hasn't happened.
      see, there's the thing. it has - it's just a question of for whom.

      artists make most of their money on things other than album sales; in most cases, generally shows. albums, in many ways (although typically not to the consumer, at least not explicitly) are just a means to get folks to come out to the shows. and modern digital piracy is an effective replacement for album sales in that market. it exactly is sticking it to "the man". sure, the artist misses out on their cut too, that's true; but their exposure increases dramatically, in a way that's likely to offset their lost revenue for the album.

      now, that's not the whole story, of course. the record cartel does still front cash to artists, and take risks on unknowns. they front production costs, publicity, &c. i'd love to see a replacement for that... and i think it's actually not far away. while the record companies are still fronting that cash, however, stealing music is wrong. the correct response to abusive cartels, as you've noted, is to stop dealing with their product. there's more than enough great music out there that isn't signed with RIAA labels. go get some. and go to a show.

      (the specific economics are different for movies and the MPAA; my comments are music-industry centric. still, the basic theory holds.)
      --

      i speak for myself and those who like what i say.
    4. Re:Sadly, DRM is needed by Bloater · · Score: 1

      > That's like saying that since a movie is shown on HBO, that there is nothing harmful to the movie maker when the fans never buy the DVD, but just make a digital copy off of digital cable TV.

      Yeah! They should ban not buying DVDs of new releases - the content producer makes the DVD expecting us to buy it, and then we say "Nooo, I don't think its cheap enough", and the police man hears you "You're buying that DVD sonny, shopkeeper, take his credit card off of him". Better yet - just tax everybody and send them a DVD every month straight from government offices.

      Because not buying things off of people is unfairly harmful to them... riigghht. I've got an old sock, and I'd like you to buy it from me. No? Well that's harmful to me... "Officer arrest that man, he won't buy my sock".

    5. Re:Sadly, DRM is needed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Even most bands that make it on Fuse and MTV2 are getting screwed by their labels.

      And whose fault is that? If bands stopped signing to crappy labels there would be no crappy labels. Unfortunately all they see is the $$$ they're promised. I don't care if they're getting screwed, to be honest.

      There is a very real free rider argument to be made here. Most small bands don't get a lot of support from the "fans" that just rip off their music. In college, I had a few guys be shocked by how good they thought Lacuna Coil's album Comalies was. They had the money to buy it, but they insisted that I just burn them CD-to-CD copies instead. They never went to the shows, never bought the merchandise, but hey Lacuna Coil kicks ass and damned if they can't eat off of good will from non-paying fans!

      But they will tell other people how good they think the band is, and they maybe will buy it. It's a good argument for bands giving away DRM-free music -- A percentage of your audience WILL buy your merchandise and go to your shows and buy your CDs, but you need to get heard first and you need word-of-mouth to spread. The best way to do that is to give away your music for free.

    6. Re:Sadly, DRM is needed by Gabesword · · Score: 1

      If the DRM solution would seriously curtail copyright infringement then I would be more open to that argument. It seems though, that DRM has not slowed down the P2P filesharing. It has, however, made it a pain in the ass to make use of my fair use rights on content that I have paid for.

      This DRM battle is about locking people into doing things in a certain way (by and large Microsoft's way on the computer end of things) and convincing people to pay for content multiple times. The RIAA and friends want us to buy a CD to listen to in our cars, a DVD-Audio in our home stereo, and a .WMA from an online service for our portable audio devices.

      I feel I should be able to buy that music in one of those ways and move around that content as I please. If I'm lazy and want to pick up a CD for my car but download the CD for my portable device instead of rip it myself then I would be paying for convenience, there certainly seems to be a market for convenience here in the US.

    7. Re:Sadly, DRM is needed by Jesus_666 · · Score: 1

      That's like saying that since a movie is shown on HBO, that there is nothing harmful to the movie maker when the fans never buy the DVD, but just make a digital copy off of digital cable TV.

      There is nothing harmful to the movie maker when the fans never buy the DVD, but just make a digital copy off of digital cable TV. When the company licensed the movie to the TV station they did so knowing that people would make copies (and accounting for it). The customers' right to make copies of what's on TV has been cemented in Sony v. Betamax. What do you think why TV only gets the movies about a year after the DVD came out? Beause DVD sales are already low enough that the TV airing only makes an insignificant dent.
      Besides, at least in my country there is a levy on all recording equipment and media which compensates for exactly this. So yes, it is not harmful for the content creator at all because I have already paid them.


      You're not sticking it to the man, but rather sticking it to the very people who are getting fucked over by The Man.

      I am. Because the levy reimburses mainly the artists and not the labels. At least in Germany.


      I'm still waiting for an alternative system to come into existance going on seven years after people started saying that Napster would give birth to one based on viral marketting and internet sales. Guess what? It hasn't happened.

      There are many alternative systems. Not in mainstream music, mind you, but some bands even manage to get along while offering one third of their stuff for free download. Independent artist have sold their stuff themselves in the past and they will continue to do so. The internet is making life much easier for them - in 1990 I would hardly know about an independent band from Sweden, but today they have constant word-of-mouth advertisement all over the planet.


      The best that we can hope for is to change the middleman's behavior the way that the antitrust trial forced Microsoft to stop pointing a knife at OEMs' throats.

      That's pretty bleak, givn the fact that DoJ vs. Microsoft changed pretty much nothing.


      Just don't expect the content creators to accept a world in which they are forced to rely on good will and honest behavior.

      I expect them to offer me something I'd actually buy. iTunes is an example of a service I'd actually use (I don't due to them only supporting payment via credit card and prepaid cards but not direct debit; maybe I'll give those cards a try, though), because it doesn't unnecessarily impede me. Removing the DRM is easy and the program does not take any actions against it. So I buy the stuff essentially unencumbered (ignoring the minor quality loss from recompresing the stuff).
      Any kind of DRM that actually tries to be serious will not cut it for me. Either it's trivial to circumvent or I consider the file/medium broken.


      Simply taking content you want because it is not sold at prices and DRM terms of your liking is wrong, and dangerous, because the next generation might grow up thinking that that rule applies to jewelry, cars, electronics and other physical property.

      #include <slipperyslope.h>
      I think there's no need to further comment this quote.

      --
      USE HOT GRITS WITH STATUE OF NATALIE PORTMAN (NAKED AND PETRIFIED)
    8. Re:Sadly, DRM is needed by Cornelius+the+Great · · Score: 1
      In college, I had a few guys be shocked by how good they thought Lacuna Coil's album Comalies was. They had the money to buy it, but they insisted that I just burn them CD-to-CD copies instead. They never went to the shows, never bought the merchandise, but hey Lacuna Coil kicks ass and damned if they can't eat off of good will from non-paying fans!

      In college, sure. Maybe when the kids graduated, and they are less poor and have slightly more free time on weekends, they'll find the time and funds to go out and enjoy a live performance.

      Your friends might also be an exception... you'll always have free riders. But sharing music provides exposure.

      It was only after college when I started attending concerts of local bands. Oddly enough, I got started after hearing some of the free music on Myspace. Sure, most local bands on there suck, but some are pretty talented. And as a bonus, lots of single women around my area seem to love the local music scene...
      --
      Sigs are for losers
  28. DRM Dilemma & a solution by sweetnjguy29 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I really hate DRM because it limits my freedom. I don't like how complicated it makes copying a simple DVD. But I really like the idea of DRM because it has the potential to protect my work from unauthorized distribution and copying and increasing my cashflow.

    The problems I have seen so far with DRM are:
    1) Heavyhandedness of DRM schemes
    2) Shitty implimentation that causes serious problems on users' computers (eg Sony Rootkit)
    3) Inconsistant quality of the DRM scheme itself, which leads to...
    4) Easy to crack DRM that is useless.
    5) Consumers don't understand that DRM is restricting their rights because,...
    6) ...copyright holders mislead and confuse consumers when they buy DRM'ed goods.
    7) Small business people can't afford to set up and maintain a good DRM system
    8) Large business people don't understand DRM

    I think all 8 of these points could be solved with an open-source (or free) software solution. DRM needs to be fair. Not burdonsome.

    I have a feeling that Sun's DRM scheme won't use a GPL or any other widely accepted open-source license. Thats the real issue here people!

    1. Re:DRM Dilemma & a solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      DRM needs to be fair. Not burdonsome.

      Copying is copying. no piece of software is going to be able to figure out that it is being done under fair use.

    2. Re:DRM Dilemma & a solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why do you think that Sun won't use something like GPL for this?
      Is this based on some knowledge you have regarding the project?

    3. Re:DRM Dilemma & a solution by Kopretinka · · Score: 1
      As mentioned above, it's the Copyright law that should be protecting your work and cashflow. DRM can only work well if we have "trusted computing" or if we limit our uses of the content. I'm not sure how comfortable you'd be with either option, but I know that I like neither.

      "Trusted computing" means that I don't control my machine, as only approved components and programs can be allowed to access protected data. I don't see how open source could spread if the document formats (think .doc) would contain DRM (and I can easily see how users would like to protect all their .doc against unauthorized copying) - because suddenly I can't download the open-source program, tweak it, compile and run, as I'm no authority to approve programs.

      Limited use of content is the current situation, I can use something on 5 machines, or only on iPod, or only on WMA devices or whatever. Not good either.

      If we go back to using (and relying on) the copyright law as it was meant to be used, you'd have to publish your work much cheaper so that low-key pirating would not be so appealing any more (think normal user downloading on p2p) and high-key pirating could be prosecuted. Yes, I'm thinking International Copyright Law here.

      --
      Yesterday was the time to do it right. Are we having a REVOLUTION yet?
    4. Re:DRM Dilemma & a solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But I really like the idea of DRM because it has the potential to protect my work from unauthorized distribution and copying and increasing my cashflow.

      Don't forget, one doesn't necessarily lead to the other.

      Also, "protect from distribution" is a weird concept. Don't you want people to have what you're selling? You also want them to pay for the priviledge of course! So maybe something like "ensure all users pay"... after all, even it your product is encrypted and DRMed to the point it can't actually be used ever, by anyone, I could still FTP the files to my friends.

  29. How to confuse an Exec by Shohat · · Score: 0

    Patented OpenSource DRM File Sharing On rails !

  30. Subconscious copying? by tepples · · Score: 1

    Even though the scheme used may be open source, it still doesn't necessarily mean I can disable it on a device that only allows me to listen to "premium content" so I can play the cool, independent stuff.

    What makes you think the "cool, independent stuff" is necessarily legal for the artists to distribute? Every musical sound recording has an underlying musical work (whose copies are called "sheet music"), and the recording is a derivative of the musical work. But unfortunately, under the current standards for originality in musical works, it's cost-prohibitive for a songwriter operating in the United States to guarantee that a given work is original. Much of the difficulty comes from the subconscious copying doctrine established in Bright Tunes Music v. Harrisongs Music and upheld on appeal by the Second Circuit. The ramifications are depressing.

  31. I sure hope Sun's got a trademark on that name by feijai · · Score: 1

    Otherwise these guys may have something to say about it.

  32. How? by C10H14N2 · · Score: 1

    #5-8 have no relation whatever to either DRM or OSS. Just replace "DRM" with "RFID" to see what I mean.

    1. Re:How? by sweetnjguy29 · · Score: 1

      5) Consumers don't understand that DRM is restricting their rights

      The license of Open-Source DRM software would hopefully inform the end-user of his right to fair use, etc.

      6) ...copyright holders mislead and confuse consumers when they buy DRM'ed goods.

      An open-source DRM solution would ensure that the end-user (consumer) would not only have access to the source code of the DRM scheme, but perhaps some sort of clear statement that the work should not be copyied or distributed. If you look at current statements on CDs, it threatens you with an FBI warning. That causes confusion and chaos.

      7) Small business people can't afford to set up and maintain a good DRM system

      A good OSS DRM solution would be free as in freedom and free as in beer!

      8) Large business people don't understand DRM

      You obviously haven't been following the news...

  33. Elementary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Information does not follow the law of conservation of matter (since it isn't made of matter). This means that it is logically impossible to control information.

    Information cannot be controlled, but the business-model for content providers requires that information be controlled. So what do they do? They reach out at something they CAN control. Namely, you.

    DRM is there to control YOU. It is there to decide what actions you will and will not take with your hardware. By controlling you, they prevent you from doing things with information that they don't want you to do.

    They dress it up in neutral-sounding language that engages intuitive but logically-contradictory metaphors (information as property, information as being owned and leased, etc.). But what all this amounts to is a leash around your neck, limiting your actions for their benefit.

    Making DRM open source, or secure, or non-intrusive in no way changes the fundamental fact that DRM is there to stop me from doing what I want to do (and believe I should be able to do). So it is no less evil.

    it would be nice if we could trust everyone not to steal protected content

    It would be nice if we could get rid of this silly notion that content could be protected (or that information can be stolen). These are built on mis-matched concepts (information as property). Remember, duplication is not the same thing as theft, since no one is being deprived of use. Similarly, stoping people from using their own hardware as they see fit is not the same thing as "protecting content." Drop the doublspeak, and the solution becomes obvious.

    What is the compromise? Simple. Stop using DRM. Let the information be free, let the users be free, and use a *DIFFERENT* business model (one which can turn a profit even without trying to take control of something that cannot be controlled). Such models DO exist, they have be used, and they work. Since they work, there is no justification for something as anti-freedom as DRM.

  34. Please MOD this response UP! by CyberLord+Seven · · Score: 1

    Wishing I had mod points today.

    --
    We have always been at war with Eurasia!
  35. Re:Assign rights to individuals rather than gadget by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Copyright is NOT an unalienable right.
    A Patent is NOT an unalienable right.
    Both ARE rights assigned to individuals by the government.

  36. so many nerds conflicted.. by dBLiSS · · Score: 1

    Open source? and DRM.. Nooooooooooooooooo so.. conflicted....

    --

    The Good Life
    1. Re:so many nerds conflicted.. by SwashbucklingCowboy · · Score: 1
      Open source and DRM are not conflicted.

      Free (as in freedom) content and DRM are conflicted.

      Open source software and free software are NOT the same thing, though many people do conflate the two.

    2. Re:so many nerds conflicted.. by dBLiSS · · Score: 1

      actully.. I was trying to make a little joke.

      Part 1 of the joke:

      A lot of people think Opensource = The Cats Ass

      Part 2:

      DRM = Has to be bad no matter what!

      Therefore, combining the two stereotypical and unthought out rationals a lot of people have, there is a conflict. ...anyway.

      --

      The Good Life
  37. I'm so confused... by The+One+and+Only · · Score: 1

    DRM is evil, but open source is good! What is Sun trying to do, rip a hole in the universe by creating a logical paradox?

    --
    In Repressive Burma, it's not just your connection that dies. slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=314547&cid=20819199
    1. Re:I'm so confused... by SwashbucklingCowboy · · Score: 1
      It isn't a logical paradox at all.

      Some people want their creations to be freely available to all who wish to use them. Others want to restrict the use of their creations to those that have paid to use them. Both groups should be able to do what they want.

      If someone creates something they should have the right to determine who gets to use what they created and under what terms.

  38. I actually think open DRM is a GOOD thing... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Open-source DRM could actually provide users with a powerful way to execise their fair use rights. Imagine a p2p file-sharing network that turns all of the users into one collective library where you can borrow music from one another.

    Here's where DRM comes in. Let's say every user on the p2p network has several different legally-obtained files. They could effectively let you borrow these files in a way that mimics a library lending out content. The best part is that between large quantities of people, you probably only need a few licenses to any given file. And if you've lent out you've lent out your license to a file you own, you could borrow a license from someone who's not using theirs, and so on.

    I really think if this were implemented well, we could kill the RIAA with their own bastard son.

  39. License? by Lobais · · Score: 1

    Well I assume this is not gonna be released under gpl3?

  40. Re:Assign rights to individuals rather than gadget by Bloater · · Score: 1

    That is exactly what copyright laws do. They assign the right to prevent the free flow of art to the author or anybody else that the author wants to sell that right to.

  41. DRM and Open Source by utlemming · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Most of the problem with DRM's that people have is rooted in the fact that it restricts choice. If you have a DRM'ed song, then you can't use it certain devices, and you can't use it on a whole bunch of computers, and it make piracy harder.

    For a legitimate customer, DRM isn't bad as long as they have the choice to play it however they would like. I would argue that part of the reason why Linux user's hate DRM is that it doesn't trust the user, and it is hard to get the content to play on Linux. DRM becomes burdensome when it starts to become inconvient. People really wouldn't care about DRM if it wouldn't interfer with their convience. Sadly, I think that one of the only ways to insure convience is from trusted computing. Or if you could tie a copy of the music to a piece of hardware and then have each song downloaded per that piece of hardware.

    However, with all that said, an Open Source DRM is not bad, per se, if it allows consumer choice. If you can port your songs to wherever you want and listen to them without a losing quality would you use it? Also, by it being Open Source it will allow per review and you won't have to worry about the Sony Root Kit crap that went on. If you look at it, the whole filetrading fest that happened in the late 90's created the need for content providers to require DRM. Playing devil's advocate, I seriously doubt that anyone artist that is the target of heavy downloading, is going to be against DRM (with some notiable exceptions).

    The way I see it, DRM should be implemented in such a way as to balance consumer choice AND protect the rights of artist. As long as there is piracy there will be need for it. But, any artist that is refusing to take a risk of piracy is an artist that shouldn't be in business (as all businesses have risks).

    Do I like DRM? No. But do see the logical need for it.

    --
    The views expressed are mine own and do not express the views of my employer.
    1. Re:DRM and Open Source by Da_Weasel · · Score: 1

      If you want to protect the rights of the artist then you should start by protecting them from the record labels who use them for profit and then toss them aside like old condoms.

      --
      If you must!
    2. Re:DRM and Open Source by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      "But do see the logical need for it."

      I do not. If people like music, art, whatever, MOST people will pay some money to keep a supply coming. There will always be freeloaders, but I don't see DRM'ed welfare happening, either - same concept good for most people, but there are some who take advantage of it & give the rest a bad name.

      People on the whole want a nice, convenient product to their taste that they don't feel they paid too much for. When you have the highly visible 'Superstars' roaming around in limosines & mansions, then people are left with the impression that CDs are much too expensive and they start to get pissed. Even if THEIR artist is all but broke, THEY don't know that. All they know is that a CD set at that price made $superstar a heck of a lot more money than they get in their own paychecks.

      Get rid of DRM and let artists earn money on their own merits - not the hype of the **AA behind them.

  42. c'mon by hyperbotfly · · Score: 2, Funny

    come on guys, April Fools day was two days ago........

  43. "DReaM?" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Jeez, could they have picked a cornier name?

  44. You're confused by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    People used to say the same thing about encryption: If it was open, then anyone could break it easily. But we have learned that for encryption to be ubiquitous and reliable, the algorithm must be open.

    You're confused.

    With encryption, making the algorithm public is the only way we know to make it secure. You make it secure by keeping the key private.

    With DRM, you're giving both the algorithm and the key to people. If the DRM algorithm is open-source, you can just remove it from the code -- or add a "Save without DRM..." command, or anything else you want.

    "Open-source encryption with private keys" is completely different from "open-source DRM with public keys". If you don't understand why, go reread the Darknet paper.

  45. DOA thanks to MS and the **AA by suitepotato · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The DRM wars have taught us several things thus far.

    1. Content originators view any exposure to to their content as a potential profit and any exposure not paid for as theft.
    2. Content originator associations see #1 as an absolute beyond question on the level of religious dogma. This has risen to the level of holy effrontery.
    3. Content originator associations view all possible viewers of content as possible non-paying viewers of content and hence as possible theives of content.

    DRM has been essentially linked with the concept that we the people are the enemies of those who bring us our entertainment and we exist to be milked for money and nothing more. As a longtime writer who's given away his works for free, I keep in mind that sometimes being a content originator isn't about making money but about doing something more ephemeral for myself. In the clash of absolutes, an inflexible wall has been erected and we are up against it. DRM open source or otherwise is a dead issue, no sale.

    --
    If my grammar and spelling are off, I am [distracted/tired/careless] (take your pick)
    1. Re:DOA thanks to MS and the **AA by SwashbucklingCowboy · · Score: 1
      > and we exist to be milked for money and nothing more.

      Well DUH!

      Most content providers create the content that they create in the expectation that they will be compensated for the use of their creations.

    2. Re:DOA thanks to MS and the **AA by my+$anity++0 · · Score: 0

      I keep in mind that sometimes being a content originator isn't about making money but about doing something more ephemeral for myself ephemeral: 1. Short-lived or short, lasting for a short period of time 2. Existing for only one day, as with some plants and insects From Wiktionary. Sure you used the right word? When content creators create something, I'm sure most want it gone out of existence in a day.

    3. Re:DOA thanks to MS and the **AA by Kazoo+the+Clown · · Score: 1

      Most content providers create the content that they create in the expectation that they will be compensated for the use of their creations.

      Which for many of us is exactly what's wrong. If what was created wasn't created in the expectation of compensation, less would exist (not a bad thing, IMO) and what would be missing would be that which is motivated by greed (also not a bad thing, IMO).

    4. Re:DOA thanks to MS and the **AA by HiThere · · Score: 1

      Well, I didn't used to be their enemy. I have been since the DMCA. These days I'd cheer an axe murderer, if he restricted his depredations to media company managers (not just the executives, ANY manager). Who knows, in a few years I might cheer hem even if he just restricted his depredations to media company employees.

      I'm never knowingly violated the DMCA, because to me the game isn't worth the candle. It's still an evil law, and I consider anyone who supports it actively evil. I.e., their actions are evil, even if they don't personally know it. In most cases I also believe that they are personally evil, but this means that I am assuming that they know the probable results of their actions. They may just be too stupid. (Willful ignorance I count with evil. If you are ignorant you should either suspend judgement or remedy your ignorance.)

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    5. Re:DOA thanks to MS and the **AA by SwashbucklingCowboy · · Score: 1
      Hmmm... When you say "for us" just who are you talking about? Those that want something for nothing?

      People have every right to be compensated for their work. Do you work for free? Perhaps your parents support you?

    6. Re:DOA thanks to MS and the **AA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The market for creative works has not been a free one of late-- it has been artificially restricted by those in control of the distribution in order to increase their profits-- and they are now trying to continue that unfair advantage by attempting to control the free distribution environment of the internet.

      The internet is the meteor storm that is killing off the dinosaurs, and I do not mourn them.

      People do not have a right to an artificially inflated income-- the value of creative works has been greatly inflated for an elite few, and consequently deflated for the others due to a non-level playing field. The field is in the process of levelling, and those who have unfairly benefitted from the imbalance in the past, still have enough money to make their whines loud in public.

  46. Re:Assign rights to individuals rather than gadget by anothy · · Score: 2, Insightful

    note that the statement you've emphasized simply says that there are certain rights which are inalienable, not that there exist no further rights which may be assigned. the government will recognize contracts in which one party gives up certain rights, such as the right to sue for certain claims, but not others, such as the right to freedom. there exist inalienable rights, but there may well exist others, as well. copyright is a prime example. and that's even before getting into the (always sticky) rights v. privileges discussion.

    it's also perhaps worth noting that you're quoting a document which is not part of our (assuming you're an American; not all readers here are) government's body of law, as it (necessarily) predates said government.

    --

    i speak for myself and those who like what i say.
  47. Quick point by goldcd · · Score: 2, Interesting

    If something is produced as 'Open Source' in the true sense - i.e. contributions are made from a variety of the most talented people who wish to contribute - YET the content is something people might erm 'object' to - do we run the risk of it being sabotaged?

    By this I mean, somebody deliberately seeds the project with a hidden loophole, waits for it to be released and used and then when at critical mass, makes the loop-hole known. Just personally speaking I'd be tempted - and if you can recruit a couple of other like-minded people to assist in reviewing the 99.99% you want them to..

    1. Re:Quick point by nasch · · Score: 1

      Open Source doesn't mean a lot of people work on it, that's just one common model for open source development.

  48. Consideration by nyet · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The solution is obvious. The constitution awards patents and gives copyright protection in return for making your ideas and expressions thereof publicly available. When you DRM something, you no longer deserve consideration under current copyright law. If you do not publish your work (i.e. it is not encumbered with DRM), do are not given copyrights to it.

    It becomes similar to trade secrets: if it is ever cracked or leaked (the activity of which being illegal), it falls into the public domain.

    1. Re:Consideration by ultranova · · Score: 1

      The constitution awards patents and gives copyright protection in return for making your ideas and expressions thereof publicly available. When you DRM something, you no longer deserve consideration under current copyright law.

      I am sure that such pesky details can be taken care of with sufficient campaign contributions. What is the going rate for constitutional amendments ?

      Personally, I think that privatizing the lawmaking process is going a bit too far, but then again, the US is the strongest nation on Earth, so maybe I'm wrong. I guess it reduces corruption of police and courts when you can just buy the laws you want...

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

  49. Alternative to DRM by Morosoph · · Score: 1
    Nothing. Seriously.

    We've see the evidence. It appears that piracy has near enough a zero effect on sales.

    This makes sense when you realise that people have x amount of disposable income to spend on such items as CDs and DVDs; in such a context, file sharing acts a little like radio play. The advertising effect appears to roughly cancel out the displacement effect. More precisely, for older and wealthier people, they are drawn to buy more when they have more information upon which to make their purchases, whereas students buy less. The effects upon different demographics roughly cancel out, to all appearences.

    Please let me say here that this does not justify breaking the law, except as a deliberate act of civil disobedience, which means that one then admits the crime for the purposes of being charged. One should instead seek to change the law.

    However, the state of evidence reveals that the real issue is not one of lost sales, as the data is in contradiction to the thesis that sales are being lost. Rather, the issue is one of control, and the steady elimination of a particular form of property, so that one then has to rent creative works on a pay-to-play basis, rather than purchasing them.

  50. Yep, that's about right. by Kadin2048 · · Score: 1

    Your post made my day.

    It reminds me of a skit that a local radio station did once, on "What if the airlines ran a hardware store..." but yours is more up to date.

    --
    "Ladies and gentlemen, my killbot features Lotus Notes and a machine gun. It is the finest available."
  51. Re:Assign rights to individuals rather than gadget by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The Constitution and NOT, I repeat, NOT the Declaration of Independence is the supreme law of the U.S. and has been since June 21, 1788. Welcome to the 21st Century, enjoy your stay.

  52. The wrong approach. by shmlco · · Score: 1
    I think we're taking the wrong approach. The whole idea behind DRM, in essence, is to prevent people from sharing files with 10,000 of their closest friends. As such, we put all sorts of nasty locks and restrictions into the system.

    What if we approach the idea from a different perspective? What if we could setup things so that people wouldn't want to share those files in the first place? And, incidentally, so you could play them on any device you own?

    Here's how. I buy a song from a iTMS-like store and it's downloaded as normal. During the process, the file was also watermarked and digitally signed with your name, address, and credit card number, which was also appended to the file in plaintext.

    Now the buyer has an incentive NOT to share his music with 10,000 "friends". He can, however, play the song on any device that checks to make sure the watermarks and checksums match up.

    You can also "share" your song with your mom, girlfriend, or a friend if you wish... but it had better be a good friend.

    --
    Any sect, cult, or religion will legislate its creed into law if it acquires the political power to do so.
    1. Re:The wrong approach. by mpe · · Score: 1

      What if we approach the idea from a different perspective? What if we could setup things so that people wouldn't want to share those files in the first place? And, incidentally, so you could play them on any device you own?

      You do this by ensuring that the "official source" is the easy option. e.g. no region coding/staggered releases, reasonable prices, if it's downloaded make sure that plenty of bandwidth is available, if it's on physical media make sure it's either in shops or available to be airfreighted.

      Here's how. I buy a song from a iTMS-like store and it's downloaded as normal. During the process, the file was also watermarked and digitally signed with your name, address, and credit card number, which was also appended to the file in plaintext.

      This adds all sorts of pointless complexity and is likely to inconvenience the customer who may well not remember what their credit card number was a few years back. If someone has changed their name, address and credit card number the "disincentive factor" dosn't work anyway.

  53. For the MANY of you who are frothing at the mouth- by mmell · · Score: 1
    DRM is inevitible - get over it. The major players in the field have already decreed that it shall be so, and have taken steps to ensure that their will is done.

    So-o-o-o...would you rather have a nice little Microsoft/Intel closed source and proprietary system, performing at the whims of the industry masters who control it, or an open-source solution with predetermined abilities, intents and uses?

    I know how I'm voting! Hint - it isn't with the wonderful folks who (tried to) bring you Palladium.

  54. Whatever by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I am not going to pay money for hardware/software that obstinately disobeys me.

    1. Re:Whatever by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Good idea. Can i have your computer ?

  55. Are you serious? by ThreeDayMonk · · Score: 1

    Here's how. I buy a song from a iTMS-like store and it's downloaded as normal. During the process, the file was also watermarked and digitally signed with your name, address, and credit card number, which was also appended to the file in plaintext.

    Are you serious? I don't know about anyone else, but that kind of customer-hostile activity would make me more likely to obtain an unlicensed copy via murky channels, not less.

    --
    If your comment title says 'Re: Foo', I'm not likely to read it.
    1. Re:Are you serious? by shmlco · · Score: 1

      So how, exactly, is that a "customer-hostile activity"? People argue that the song/movie/whatever is theirs. In which case, why not have your name on your property?

      --
      Any sect, cult, or religion will legislate its creed into law if it acquires the political power to do so.
  56. Could there be a pro-consumer benefit to DRM? by BuffaloBandit · · Score: 2

    I'm just wondering, but one issue that I've heard raised several times is that DRM prevents material from moving into the public domain and violates copyright law? Couldn't a consumer-driven DRM movement (not necessarily DReaM, but something Open Source) build into it's schema the ability to move material into the public domain once the copyright has expired. In this I mean, that this open source DRM would protect the owner's copyright, only so long as the copyright exists. After which, the DRM removes itself, turns itself off or something? I mean, if DRM is going to be accepted it not only needs to protect the owner of the copyright, but also provide something for the owner of the license. The two models that exist are all-or-nothing models. Apple and Sony have a DRM scheme that's anti-consumer. Unprotected mp3s are totally pro-user. Couldn't a consumer movement combine the issues of both camps into something ultimately fair?

    1. Re:Could there be a pro-consumer benefit to DRM? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You need to understand. I'ts never going to be fair unless its totally pro-consumer. Thats why we have "Fair-use" laws. They protect the "fair" rights that a user has. That means that once you have bought something it's yours. I know this is a novel concept, but how about; I slap down the cash and I can screw around with whatever I buy, so long as I dont break any copyright laws? And you know what? If I want to distribute it online, its illegal, and you can prosecute me! To the full extent of the law. Dont punish me when all I've done is purchase some media from you. Its BS that people seem to think that these companys can own the content that you bought. They own the COPYRIGHT, not the media, once its sold.

  57. Ownership... - what you do with YOUR goods by PhYrE2k2 · · Score: 1

    "If you don't trust me, your customer giving my money, I'm not buying."

    Then you must not shop or go anywhere in the real world. Security guards, cameras, devices, inspectors, ticket takers, why, any typical bricks-and-morter store has more security and "lack-of-trust" than you can shake a stick at.

    The problem is that you say I should trust you. Fine, but I don't know you. You might be trustworthy.. and you might not be. You say I should assume everyone is trustworthy. Fine, but when I turn off the cameras and fire the guards my shrinkage levels reach astronomical numbers. Obviously, that's an assumption I can't make, and one which leaves us at an impasse given your hardline approach.

    So from my perspective I think it's only rational to recognize that, unfortunately, we DO need locks on the front door. But given that assumption, I also think we should make sure that those locks suit us, and are as easy to use and unrestrictive as possible. Something designed from the ground up with the user's rights in mind.


    You're taking this way too far. The reality is that the security systems are not targeted at preventing what you can do with YOUR goods but rather preventing what you can do with SOMEONE ELSE'S goods. As soon as I hand over my $200-odd bucks for a XBox, it's not my property. You can't prevent me from leaving with it (they're making sure you don't have other goods of theirs at the door). At which point I can disassemble it, set it on fire, smash it, play it, or pretty much anything else. If I were to do those things within the store with someone elses' property, then they have every right to take me down. I'm not a customer until I purchase something- before that I'm just a guy hovering around their goods.

    It's not a question of trust, but rather of ownership. That song on iTunes is yours. When I purchase it, and download it, it's now mine. That CD in the store is FutureShops, but when I pay $18 for it, it's now mine. I should be able to what I want with that good. You can't tell me or restrict what I can do.

    -M
    --

    when you see the word 'Linux', drink!
    1. Re:Ownership... - what you do with YOUR goods by jZnat · · Score: 1

      Then what the fuck are you paying for when you "buy" media? Don't tell me "a license" because licensing deals with far more lawyers and paperwork than a click-through EULA or anything related to copyright. Licensing would be applicable if you were going to be a distributor of the media (for profit mind you), and buying media for your own private, non-commercial use definitely does not have anything to do with that.

      --
      'Yes, firefox is indeed greater than women. Can women block pops up for you? No. Can Firefox show you naked women? Yes.'
    2. Re:Ownership... - what you do with YOUR goods by PhYrE2k2 · · Score: 1
      Then what the fuck are you paying for when you "buy" media? Don't tell me "a license" because licensing deals with far more lawyers and paperwork than a click-through EULA or anything related to copyright. Licensing would be applicable if you were going to be a distributor of the media (for profit mind you), and buying media for your own private, non-commercial use definitely does not have anything to do with that.


      You're paying for a right to the media. My argument is simple- you are purchasing something, that once purchased you should have some degree of freedom with. Price is worked into how much freedom you have (ie: of course a copy of Windows you could install on any number of PCs may be more expensive than a copy licensed for one). Don't use technology to enforce the your EULA- most users will comply with the EULA, or the license that you buy a movie under.

      You're taking this out of context- my point was, to the 'trust us' comment and the argument of video cameras... A video camera is there to prevent you from stealing someone elses property. Your retailer couldn't care less what you do with it once you pay them for it.

      -M
      --

      when you see the word 'Linux', drink!
    3. Re:Ownership... - what you do with YOUR goods by Dashing+Leech · · Score: 1
      "It's not a question of trust, but rather of ownership."

      This is the key point of contention, but you miss the point of the other side. I tend to side with you on this, but there is some validity (within limits) to the other side.

      All the examples of ownership that people give out, including yours, are tangible property. Very few people would disagree with the assertion you can do what you want with it. (There are circumstances where you can't legally do certain things, but those aren't the point here.)

      This issue is about intellectual property. You actually can't do anything you want with the content of most creative works. If you buy a book, you aren't allowed to copy the whole thing and give it or sell it to someone. Same thing with a CD. (There are exceptions of course, such as in Canada where there's a levy on recordable media that compensates for "personal copying".)

      The saving grace for the content providers has always been that content has been tied to a tangible medium (books, CDs, records, tapes, DVD, film, etc.). In that case, the violation of copyright is naturally limited by the practicality of copying and distributing the associated tangible media. In order for it to be widespread, one needs to invest money and time in the operation and hence require payment at the other end. These copy-for-profit operations always have been (and should be) hunted and prosecuted.

      The issue at hand here is that, when you now buy a song digitally, there is no tangible medium required. There is no cost on copying. There is no cost on distribution thanks to the internet. So there are no limitations of practicality anymore. This isn't (primarily) and issue of losing rights that we used to have. It's an issue of putting back a safety net that used to be there, and aren't anymore. I hate to say it, but it's the content providers that are losing a lot more in terms of effective rights in this. With tangible media gone, the inherent protections of practicality that came with them are gone. They've lost that. The safety net is gone. If we continue to ignore that then we will lose the argument.

      In order to for us to make convincing arguments, we need to demonstrate that they are safe even without the safety net. If we can't then perhaps a replacement safety net, such as some form or DRM, is necessary, and justifiably so.

      This needs to be an issue about what copyright is about, why it exists, what limited rights the content creators should have, what rights the users should have, and how to protect the balance. We want to keep the rights we always had, but so do they. If we keep making this an issue about "it's mine, I paid for it and I'm going to do what I want with it", we'll lose and we should. Copyright is useful when done properly, but is misunderstood and misused on both sides. You can't ensure a balance by only focusing on one side which both sides are guilty of. (I used "we" and "they", but a lot of us are both creators and users.)

    4. Re:Ownership... - what you do with YOUR goods by ultranova · · Score: 1

      As soon as I hand over my $200-odd bucks for a XBox, it's not my property.

      That's right, it's not. You didn't buy it, you just licensed it. Just like you don't buy food or shoes or cars but license them. Coming to think of it, your employer doesn't pay you either, he just licenses some money to you - naturally, if you work for Sony, then the EULA will state that you can not use that money to purchase (sorry, I meant license) any game consoles or games except a Playstation ones, and only directly from Sony, not second-hand-market.

      Isn't it wonderfull what business opportunities come up when you do away with ownership transfers and only license everything ?-(

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    5. Re:Ownership... - what you do with YOUR goods by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      This issue is about intellectual property.
      I thought it was about copyright, not newspeak...
    6. Re:Ownership... - what you do with YOUR goods by shmlco · · Score: 1
      "All the examples of ownership that people give out, including yours, are tangible property. Very few people would disagree with the assertion you can do what you want with it."

      Actually, that's a good point. You can buy a car, motorcycle, boat, or plane, but you can't do anything you want want with them. You can buy knives, scissors, or electronic parts, but you can't suddenly become a restaraunt, hair salom, or FM or TV station. You can buy a gun, but you can't shoot it whereever or at whatever (or whomever) you want.

      In essence, all of those cases and hundreds of others have laws and licenses that control what happens after the sale. Why? Because of the recognition that the rights of people "other" than your own are involved, and need to be protected.

      --
      Any sect, cult, or religion will legislate its creed into law if it acquires the political power to do so.
  58. Correction- it's NOW my property. by PhYrE2k2 · · Score: 1

    "As soon as I hand over my $200-odd bucks for a XBox, it's not my property."

    Of course I meant "it's NOW my property". Sorry :)

    --

    when you see the word 'Linux', drink!
    1. Re:Correction- it's NOW my property. by jonaskoelker · · Score: 1

      Go practice your `wyping' skills in #dvorak :P

  59. Open source DRM cannot work by terrencefw · · Score: 1

    This is pretty stupid. It's obvious that all DRM schemes boil down to this:

    if (rightsholders criteria are satisfied)
    {
          play the content
    }
    else
    {
          do not play the content
    }

    If the DRM code is open source, then anyone could reverse the logic. I really don't understand where they're going with this.

    --
    Like tinyurl, but one letter less! http://qurl.co.uk/
    1. Re:Open source DRM cannot work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      if i understood correctly, the opensource drm software is signed to be trusted by your drm hardware.
      So someone can modify the source to play any content and compile it but it won't work.

      And if someone modify the source to improve the software (without breaking drm), he send this source to
      the company which hold the keys and this company sign the software after having reviewed it (you have to pay for that).
      Now this new binary program is trusted by your drm hardware and still don't break drm.

      the problem is that this scheme is not realistic because:
      * you have to pay to change the source
      * people will not submit small source changes that make the beauty of opensource.

    2. Re:Open source DRM cannot work by nasch · · Score: 1

      The GP's plan would work on non-evil hardware, though. In other words, hardware that is willing to play unprotected content. The steps are, buy song, download altered consumer-friendly DReaM version (I'll call it daydream), run the song through daydream which decodes the content and outputs it as MP3 or whatever you want, and then you're home free. The only way this DRM scheme would be effective is if all hardware is evil, which is of course exactly what all the content providers are shooting for.

  60. Cell phones don't count? by Augusto · · Score: 1

    It's also in Blue-Ray players, we'll see if those become common place.

    --

    - sigs are for wimps.
  61. good luck with that. by deiong · · Score: 1

    there stupider then a box of nails if they think apple will allow the format on there system. theyll simpley change the database structure yet once again, and go to lengths to block it.

    good luck. but it wont work. i mean i hope it does. but apples got the strong hand over there junk.

  62. Some possible outcomes of DRM by esmrg · · Score: 1
    Some possible outcomes of DRM

    • It just doesn't work - Meaning the DRM fails on a basic technical level because of a hardware or software conflict or hasty implementation.
      1. DRM fails and things continue as they are.
    • It is quickly cracked (software) and modded (hardware) by the community. Given the client/server model that is DRM, it quickly becomes a game of:
      1. Cat and mouse, where DRM administrators race to patch the holes exploited by the community.
      2. Things stay the same, consumers continue purchasing content and watch it on DRM devices, while others decrypt, leech, watch, and archive.
    • DRM is implemented by closed source vendors and is successful.
      1. The internet becomes like television again. (Yes, this was your ISP's dream from the very beginning.) DRM will extend from music to video to web pages to online books etc. DRM will by controlled by those who can afford it and will morph into a monopoly. Any content owned and distributed by media distributors (the big boys) will be approved by them. You will either pay them directly or be forced to watch advertisements (maybe both).
      2. And, since DRM can control your hardware and software, it will be the mainstream of media. Smaller, upstart artists will lose the ground they gained for a little while on the internet and be forced to conform to the whim of big media or left to obscurity. You think that once a wealthy conglomerate gains that much control over the cycle of their product - they will not abuse it? Or let it go easily?
    • DRM is implemented by open source vendors and is successful. DRM is available to anyone as an option, for free or for a small license fee to protect their work when they save it or distribute it. (Kind of like getting an SSL cert.)
      1. While this is most preferable, I do not see it happening, because this levels the playing field for the big boys, who, when it comes to bottom line, do not believe in the product, but in market share and dominance.
    Chris
    1. Re:Some possible outcomes of DRM by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      oh, joy, open source gets used to make the world closed source again. ...

      pass me my motion sickness bag, will you?

  63. Re:Assign rights to individuals rather than gadget by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    In America you think of your rights as being like a soul, an intangible and immortal magical appendage. I don't believe in magic, I believe in democracy, society and government. I don't recall my creators (mom 'n pop) endowing me with inalienable rights. I have rights because we as societies decided we want everyone to have them, and our governments arranged it for us such that we do.
    So do you.

    p.s. if the Constitution is so great, why'd you keep amending it?

  64. Re:Assign rights to individuals rather than gadget by RandomGuySteve · · Score: 0
    While the Declaration of Independence is a nice bit of writing, it has no legal standing (nor does the Preamble), as I understand it. The power of law which you want is the less eloquent and actually legal Ammendment number nine:

    Amendment IX
    The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people.

    This is my personal favorite ammendment.
  65. Too bad... by tfcdesign · · Score: 1

    The average user will forget their identity. Unless we use driver's licences or SS# - but thats and "invasion of privacy."

    Let's mount a campaign for national consumer cards powered by RFID!

  66. Crack It On The Grid by End+Program · · Score: 1

    Maybe we can use Sun's new computer Grid to crack the DRM on the movies...

    Sun Grid Compute Utility http://hardware.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=06/03/ 22/1924240

  67. Re:Assign rights to individuals rather than gadget by clickety6 · · Score: 2, Insightful
    We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights


    so what rights do i get as an aetheist? my only creators are my Mum and Dad!

    --
    ----------------------------------- My Other Sig Is Hilarious -----------------------------------
  68. Re:Assign rights to individuals rather than gadget by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Your subversive criminal views have been noted and reported to Homeland Security for possible thoughtcrime processing.

  69. Re:Assign rights to individuals rather than gadget by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That wasn't even remotely funny. Nice try though...

  70. Stallman worshipers.. by HamOpMW · · Score: 1

    Okay all you Stallman worshipers, it's time to get off your GNU Gnu. And understand what this could mean. Personally I see an iPod with ext3 and iTunes running on Linux (spare me on the whole emulation topic). I know it won't be Apple to jump over but someone will. Eventually we can see the DRM-centric companies roll over and adopt Linux as viable way of distributing content.

    Furthermore, this is the one area where GNU/Linux has been lacking. While yes, I can manage my iPod on my Linux desktop, but it's been a pain or not very pretty (GTKpod is awful looking). I think this could be amazing to see. Unfortunately however, many Linux users (and especially developers) will reject the idea and write it out of the equation. Meaning that someone will have to produce OpenDRM freindly distros. I bet Suse, Redhat, and maybe Ubuntu will think seriously about that.

    Having said all of that, yes I hate DRM with a passion, this is why I still buy CDs, and copy them myself, and the same with my DVDs. The biggest problem I have with DRM is in most cases it means taxing the hardware. You need faster processors and more processes running to get something simple done. On my systems playing DVDs is hard enough. (I'm still running a fleet of Pentium III's & a few K6-2's). Yes I know I need to upgrade, but why, so I can play DRMed content? I don't think so. I certainly don't care if it takes 1 minute or 30 seconds to start OOo. And everything I do on this thing runs fine, even most of my games!

    The worst thing of all is how somecompanies are being dictators (think of the Skype/Intel debacle). I love how companies tell you what hardware "works" best with their software. My favorite is when I buy a new peice of hardware that has recommended specs far higher than my systems, but works fine on my slow systems (I take it the major slow down is their software that comes with the hardware? I wouldn't know unless I used "their software")

  71. There's always a catch somewhere by Gorshkov · · Score: 1

    There's just one thing I'm wondering that seems to be missed by every discussion and DRM scheme I've ever come across ...

    Copyright has a finite life - it eventually expires

    Does the DRM scheme remove or disable itself when the copyright has run out?

  72. the problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    The problem with DRM is that it requires everyone to play ball for the whole system to work. The problem is you're trying to prevent someone access to information (copyrighted works) unless they have a secret (the license). Unfortunately, the trusted party (the legit consumer) and the untrusted party (the pirate) are usually the same person! So now the untrusted party has all the information. For DRM to work, the entire digital signal between the file and the last digital output (right before it is turned into analog information) has to all operate on DRM.

    Sun finally figured out how to make it easy for everyone to play ball: make the DRM an open standard. So now it's easy to get copyrighted material to play on anything.

    As long as you play the DRM game. It'll be illegal to do otherwise. Citizens should have the ability to break the law. As soon as you take away that freedom, then society becomes nothing more than a prison. That's what "fair use" is all about - it's not an enumerated whitelist of things you can do, but the spirit in which the law will make exceptions. I shouldn't have to submit to any body of standards - open or closed - to be able to legally enjoy my purchased property. Unfortunately, it's currently illegal.

    The AC text on this post is 'wronged' and I certainly feel that way.

  73. Identity theft anyone? by IndependentVik · · Score: 1

    Identity theft is common enough without people having to make sure that their music files are every bit as safe and locked down as their credit card statements.

    This is a ridiculous idea, and I'd boycott any company stupid enough to implement it.

    --
    I'd suggest you don't use Slashdot as your only news source, or you will suffer permanent brain damage.
  74. Tag rather than restrict by Nurgled · · Score: 1

    So how about DRM that let's YOU do whatever you want with it? (Except put it on the internet, which you implied you weren't going to do anyway.) To my mind a "perfect" DRM system would do just that.

    It does not exist. It cannot exist. It is a physical and logical impossibility.

    I think the post you are replying to is suggesting a system where rather than restricting what you can do the media simply carries around knowledge of who originally licenced it. There is no technological barrier to illegal redistribution, but if you do it the crime can be traced back to you. This would probably serve to disuade mass redistribution, while allowing a small amount of fair use distribution to people you trust.

    The logistics of this are lost on me, though: the only way to do this securely would be to encrypt the data, but once you do that you can't play it unless you have the right key. Once you have the right key, there's nothing to stop you from decrypting it and re-tagging it with someone else's name, or indeed redistributing it in a completely unencumbered format. I can't help but wonder if I'm missing something obvious that's preventing me from completing this picture.

  75. Performing without releasing works as well by Nurgled · · Score: 1

    The way copyright applies in those situtations relates to whether others are able to then do the same (or a similar) thing in a different setting. For example, if I listen to you perform a particular piece of music a few times I will remember that music and, assuming I'm an adequate musician, be able to produce at least an approximation of it myself. If I wait until the copyright expires, I can then perform or sell my derivative work without restriction. However, until the copyright expires I am unable to sell sheet music representing your piece, nor perform it myself in any public setting.

    This is exactly why it is important to remember that ideas (and therefore creative works) cannot naturally be considered to be property. Once you've shared your idea with me, I have in my memory at least an approximation of your idea which I can then recreate it and potentially represent it as my own or otherwise share it. You can't remove that idea from my brain. Copyright exists to artificially reduce the flow of ideas for a limited time in order to create a market for ideas. Infinite copyright, in the long term, will harm the market for ideas since by their very nature all ideas are derivative works of our memories and life experiences.

    1. Re:Performing without releasing works as well by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 1

      Of course, that's basically true*- my original post was addressing someone who said that drm violated copyright since the work wouldn't be readable by the time copyright finally expired. My point in this thread has been that there is no such requirement.

      *disagree with your contention that creative works are not property. I agree that the idea/concept behind a creative work is not property, but instances of the work are since if I steal or destroy your only copy of it you still have the -idea- but you have lost the actual creative work. If I take your copy of "Goldfinger" and delete/destroy it, it would be impossible for you to recreate the movie from memory.

      Ergo:
      your instance of goldfinger is property.

      the idea of a madman polluting gold with radiactivity and being stopped by a british spy is not property.

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
  76. Important requirement by ajs318 · · Score: 1

    In order to be acceptable, Open Source DRM must preserve statutory Fair Dealing rights, the eventual expiration of copyright protection {unchangeable once set, in order to guard against the retroactive application of a new or changed law which would be a violation of the UN declaration on human rights, UK Human Rights Act and US constitution} and also allow for some mechanism to accept special permission. Example: the band, Ocean Colour Scene, granted me verbal permission {in a drunken conversation nonetheless; but the fact of us all being pissed at the time won't make any difference in a court of law} to copy any of their albums for my personal use and my friends and family. There would have to be some method for people in similar situations to inform the DRM system that they have additional rights over and above those already granted to them by the Law of the Land. This must be built-into the software from day one, to guard against the {very real, in the prevailing economic climate} possibility that the company could go out of business and effectively take your statutory rights with them.

    It would also be nice to see a legal requirement that any DRM system which fails to preserve a user's full set of statutory rights would be deemed an ineffective technological protection measure {hence, open season!}

    --
    Je fume. Tu fumes. Nous fûmes!
  77. Digital Watermarks by Dr_Barnowl · · Score: 1

    These get used at present, but usually only for preview copies of movies sent to reviewers ; they aren't used for general purposes because they are a giant pain in the ass to do and fairly easy to remove.

    It's unlikely they'll ever catch on though ; for starters, they're probably obliterated by something as simple as transcoding the file, so they won't serve as much of a threat to casual redistributors.

    Besides, it would be even worse if you *could* play DRM files on your friends box ; the studios would insist that it have a call-home telltale that let them bill you for it..... "Unauthorised screening to a new audience! Pay your $40 again!"

  78. Laugh while you can? by programmeratarms · · Score: 1

    Open source DRM gives you the cyphertext, the secret key, and the decryption algorithm. Oddly enough this is little different from classical DRM. The level of "security" is about that of a riddle answer printed upside-down at the bottom of a childrens' magazine. Adjust your tinfoil hat to sit snugly, and you will see that comical announcements like this one are simply to distract you from the hardware DRM (uniquely keyed CPUs, public key encrypted individualized binaries) that will surely come soon.

  79. Taking back 300 pledges of allegiance over this by gd23ka · · Score: 1

    Dude, that sucks. No really, I always thought the RIAA crowd was just covering their bases by attempting to phase out players that can play independent's music (if you want to publish music in the US then only if we let you and on our terms). But since there's a way for them to claim ownership to anything an independent has ever come up... and then making them sign their copyright to the tune away by making them _buy_ into their scheme or facing hundreds of thousands in lawyer fees, you know it figures. Really. It does. Alone over this I am taking another 300 pledges of allegiance they made me do in school back, though I'm not sure whether I still have that many left. Call me unamerican all you want.

  80. open DRM for retailers by whimmel · · Score: 1

    Everyone here is whining about the evils of DRM. What if you're a retailer? What options do you have?

    I operate an adult DVD store. One thing I'd like to start offering is DVD downloads and streaming. My only choice here is either pay DivX to do everything for me or set up a Windows DRM license server. Of course that means I have to offer the videos in WMP too.

    I'm looking forward to an open-source DRM. Perhaps the community can implement the fair-use features you are all whining about.

    --
    Does the name Pavlov ring a bell?
  81. DRM doesn't prevent copying by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

    Sure, it would be great if we didn't have to deal with DRM, and it would be nice if we could trust everyone not to steal protected content, but thats not the way things are.

    DRM doesn't prevent unauthorized copying. Give me a css-protected DVD and I'll show you how to bitcopy it, DRM and all intact. It'll play on your DVD player and you can sell it on the street in Chinatown.

    DRM controls how law-abiding citizens can use their purchases. That's the entire point, the anti-copying posturing is just a red herring.

    --
    My God, it's Full of Source!
    OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
  82. Re: It's NOW my property... sort of. by shmlco · · Score: 1
    That's one exmple. Want others? You can buy a car, motorcycle, boat, or plane, but you can't do "anything" you want want with them. You can buy knives, scissors, or electronic parts, but you can't suddenly become a restaraunt, hair salom, or FM or TV station. You can buy a gun, but you can't shoot it whereever or at whatever (or whomever) you want.

    In essence, all of those cases and hundreds of others have laws and licenses and restrictions that control your "rights" after the sale. Why? Because of the recognition that the rights of people "other" than your own are involved, need to be protected, and because it's generally recognized that abuses can and do occur.

    --
    Any sect, cult, or religion will legislate its creed into law if it acquires the political power to do so.