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OSDL to Bridge GNOME and KDE

Trax88 writes "Open Source Development Labs is previewing work that will attempt to make life easier for software companies by bridging GNOME and KDE. The effort, called Portland Project, began showing its first software tools on in conjunction with this week's LinuxWorld Conference & Expo. Using them, a software company can write a single software package that works using either of the prevailing graphical interfaces. Working with Freedesktop.org on unifying interface issues, they plan to release a beta version of the software in May and version 1.0 in June. Ultimately, advocates hope that it will be part of a larger but separate effort called Linux Standard Base, which is designed to make the operating system easier for software companies to use."

30 of 321 comments (clear)

  1. If it's no better... by WgT2 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If it's no better than what Redhat did with their Frankenstein mix of Gnome and KDE, then I want nothing to do it.

    I'd rather one or the other. But, really the other: KDE.

  2. Rumor has it... by Giant+Ape+Skeleton · · Score: 5, Funny

    ...that the hybrid desktop will be gnown as Knome :)

    --
    The difference between stupidity and genius is that genius has its limits.
  3. ask slashdot by Douglas+Simmons · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Slashdot ought to ask its visitors what their favorite features between the two that are not shared so this OSDL project can get more guidelines from the right demographic. Ask Slashdot is a powerful resource to collect knowledge, perhaps more than any other system in the galaxy.

  4. Remember Direct3D? by DaHat · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Nice idea... of course like many I suspect I'm skeptical.

    Look at the Windows side... Direct3D is pretty useful and was intended to remove the need for developers to write for specific graphics cards.

    What happened? For a time everything was fine until the two major players, in an effort to differentiate themselves from the other went off in slightly different directions ultimately resulting in vanilla DirectX and Direct3D being a lowest common denominator between the two sides, and still forcing developers on both sides to write specific code for major devices so as to be able to offer the best experience.

    I foresee a similar issue here. A common platform that enables an app written for it to work fine under KDE or Gnome will work great, at first, but then developers will find a feature of one or the other which they need, or at least want to have optional, so will design in parallel paths of UI rendering and functionality, ultimately resulting in a common framework that is insufficient for many apps.

  5. But... by tetabiate · · Score: 5, Informative

    The benevolent dictator said:

    "I personally just encourage people to switch to KDE.

    This "users are idiots, and are confused by functionality" mentality of
    Gnome is a disease. If you think your users are idiots, only idiots will
    use it. I don't use Gnome, because in striving to be simple, it has long
    since reached the point where it simply doesn't do what I need it to do.

    Please, just tell people to use KDE."

    1. Re:But... by 19thNervousBreakdown · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Then it's a good thing the benevolent dictator is in charge of the kernel and not the desktop environment. That kind of approach is great for an API, and if you have very technical users that don't mind spending hours setting things up OK for a desktop environment, but when you come right down to it most users either are idiots or want to behave like they are. That's not to say they're idiots in other areas; a rocket scientist could have problems using their computer, and there's no reason they should be an expert in both rocket science and desktop environments.

      I don't consider myself an idiot, but I use Gnome and love it. It's not crippled in terms of functionality, but if an option doesn't really matter it's taken out, and if it does they put a lot of thought into making a sane and consistent way to use it. The environment not only gets out of my way, but helps me along to where I want to go.

      Basically, just because he was responsible for the kernel doesn't make him qualified to make these decisions. I still like him, and he makes less asanine comments than most, this is nothing more than another addition to the list of asanine comments he's made.

      --
      <xml><I><am><so><damn>Web 2.0</damn></so></am></I></xml>
    2. Re:But... by Senzei · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The problem with that argument is that the options that don't really matter are different from person to person. KDE does not require you to spend hours tweaking the config, it does supply a default. If you don't like it, change it, but at that point you are not talking about the time required to get into a grunt-and-click state.

      --
      Slashdot: Where anecdotes and generalizations can be freely substituted for facts, logic, or intelligence
    3. Re:But... by oddfox · · Score: 3, Insightful

      How often do you deal with the computer illiterate and have to explain to them how to work their desktop correctly? Not often I'd wager because you'd realize that simplicity is the way to go, and power is being added onto the GNOME/GTK+ platform again as time goes on. The power is simply being placed where it should, within the confines of gconf where power users are free to alter the default behaviors at will, nevermind the options already present in the menus. KDE is overwhelming for the majority of users who simply want to use the computer, not play with their new toy. This is not to say KDE is not right for those people, it's just that KDE can present a significant learning curve. They've got a great toolkit, they've got excellent ideas on how to design user interfaces, and they've got plenty of options -- The problem is that the KDE crew has always had a problem with cramming way too much into way too little space, the KDE Control Center and Application Menu being the greatest offenders throughout the desktop environment's career.

      Seriously, when people don't even have a concept of what the toolbar is, simplicity in design and a logical flow is greatly desired. And people wonder why GNOME is making inroads in the business world. Could we please stop acting like there has to be only one?

      --
      "We invented personal computing." - Bill Gates
    4. Re:But... by abigor · · Score: 4, Informative

      No, it's not the same in Gnome, trust me. Read his comment again. What he's doing is all from within the file dialogue, and is thus available to any KDE app by default. There is no need to "connect to a server" explicitly, and then manually move the file. I can pop open a file in Kate via fish:// (in fact, I'm doing that right now), edit it, and periodically hit ctrl-s to save. It transparently uploads it to the server via ssh, and I just keep on editing as if it were a local file. There is no need to manually move the file back up to the server, create a local copy, or whatever.

      The KDEPrint framework is the same: every app that can print can print to PDF, by default. The dialogue is always the same; everything is very consistent across apps. In KDE, if you've seen one print dialogue, you've literally seen them all. Gnome feels unintegrated by comparison.

  6. It's Not a Bridge... by eno2001 · · Score: 4, Funny

    ...It's cement. (That's "See mehnt" for you Red staters) Geddit? Portland? Cement? Hahaha. Laugh. It's funny. Or something.

    --
    -"...bad old ideas look confusingly fresh when they are packaged as technology" - Jaron Lanier (Digital Maoism on Edge.o
  7. Uh-oh. by ClickOnThis · · Score: 3, Funny

    From the article:

    Portland Project is working on two ways to gloss over the differences

    I hope this doesn't mean it's doomed from the start.

    --
    If it weren't for deadlines, nothing would be late.
  8. Lowest common denominator by TheCoders · · Score: 3, Interesting

    It's hard to tell exactly what this project is going to deliver, but it looks to me like an abstraction layer that will run on top of whatever GUI toolkit is available, rendering with native widgets.

    This has been attempted before, and it usually doesn't catch on. There are plusses and minuses to both toolkits (as there are in any GUI toolkit). The problem that arises when you try to combine them is you end up with a superset of the negatives and none of the plusses that would lead you to choose one over the other. Essentially, it's the "lowest common denominator" problem. If a certain feature is present in one toolkit but not the other, then guess what? It's not going to make it into DAPI. If similar tasks are accomplished differently in the two toolkits, the Portland project is going to have to choose one, and shoehorn the other to fit. Either that, or introduce a third way of doing the same thing.

    People view the existence of two competing desktop standards a "problem." I disagree with that. As a developer, if I see a certain application already exists on my platform of choice, I'm not going to make another one, even if mine would have been better. On the other hand, if I were a KDE man, and there was an existing app for Gnome, but one that I didn't really like, then there's a little more incentive to make a native KDE version, in the mold of what I really want. In the end, it's the users who win, because they can pick and choose between both apps.

    So for now, pick one and go with it. Don't fall into the trap of trying to conquer both worlds at once.

  9. Gnome Logo on Slashdot by anandpur · · Score: 5, Informative

    Hi all,

    Please consider this email a formal request from the GNOME Foundation.

    We, being the GNOME Foundation, as well as many GNOME Foundation members and
    contributors to the project, have contacted you numerous times over the last
    four years regarding the use of the old GNOME logo on Slashdot. We've posted
    comments on Slashdot stories covering GNOME. We've been very nice about it.

    Please update the icon used for GNOME stories on Slashdot. We have used this
    logo since 2002, when GNOME 2.0 was released. It has been a *very long* time
    since the marble foot logo represented our project. We're now at GNOME 2.14,
    so we've shipped seven releases since the new logo was adopted. In that time
    you have posted over 120 articles in the GNOME category on Slashdot.

    We'd really appreciate it if you updated the icon. It may not be a big deal
    to you guys, but our logo is a mark of pride for our project. We'd like to
    see it used.

    Thanks,

    - Jeff

    From: http://mail.gnome.org/archives/foundation-list/200 6-March/msg00002.html
    http://blogs.gnome.org/view/jamesh/2006/03/20/0
    http://www.gnome.org/~jdub/random/logo/

    1. Re:Gnome Logo on Slashdot by fm6 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      What if we like the old logo better?

    2. Re:Gnome Logo on Slashdot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      Hi all,

      Please consider this email a formal request from the MS Corporation.

      We, being the evil empire, as well as many other empire members and
      contributors to the evil, have contacted you numerous times over the last
      four years regarding the use of the old MS logo on Slashdot. We've posted
      comments on Slashdot stories covering MS. We've been very nice about it.

      Please update the icon used for MS stories on Slashdot. We have used this
      logo since 2002, when MS 2000 was released. It has been a *very long* time
      since the borg head logo represented our project. We're now at MS XP,
      so we've shipped seven releases since the new logo was adopted. In that time
      you have posted over 120 articles in the MS category on Slashdot.

      We'd really appreciate it if you updated the icon. It may not be a big deal
      to you guys, but our logo is a mark of pride for our project. We'd like to
      see it used.

      Thanks,

      - Bill Gatzke

    3. Re:Gnome Logo on Slashdot by greg_barton · · Score: 4, Funny

      We'd like to see it used.

      I'd like to see a GNOME logo that doesn't look like a foot with a penis in it, but I've learned to live with disappointment.

    4. Re:Gnome Logo on Slashdot by soupdevil · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Well, according to your own Human Interface Guidelines, you shouldn't be using a foot icon at all!

    5. Re:Gnome Logo on Slashdot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny
      The old GNOME logo was deemed too difficult to use and as such, we have removed it and replaced it with a stripped down, erm, more elegant version so that grandma can recognize it. Any rumors of the GNOME logo once being more rich and powerful are a complete fallacy and if you don't like it, please switch to a different system since you are too much of a power user for us.

      Thank you,
      GNOME Useability Team

  10. What's Next by Sexy+Commando · · Score: 5, Funny

    vi and emacs?

  11. look *and* feel by eddeye · · Score: 4, Interesting

    There's a difference between looks like kde and works like kde. Will the menus/config/keybindings be in the right place/format? Will the application handle dcop messages properly? Cross-platform toolkits usually abstract away the differences between platforms. It might translate the function calls and provide the right look, but that's only half of getting the proper look-and-feel.

    The ubuntu openoffice-kde package does a nice job, but it's obviously not a kde application. I hope this toolkit gets it right because I would kill for a KDE version of firefox (damn these infernal gnome save dialogs!).

    --
    Democracy is two wolves and a sheep voting on lunch.
  12. Re:Will they be able to deal with KDE sound apps? by Billly+Gates · · Score: 4, Informative

    I am waiting for kde4 myself. I used to be a kde fanatic but switched to gnome.

    The UI and speed is horrendous and gnome is improving with every release. Kde4 is going to have a much cleaner and better interface with huge architectural changes. I look forward to it so I can try kde again.

  13. Re:Merge ? by MAXOMENOS · · Score: 4, Interesting
    What you suggest is a very difficult task.

    The two desktop environments do basic tasks very differently. One of the main reasons why I no longer use Firefox on Linux is because I hate the GNOME file browser that Firefox uses by default. To me, all it does is make my job harder. For the sake of a more sensible file browsing interface, I am willing to tolerate Konqueror's relative slowness at loading web pages. Who's going to negotiate those differences?

    The two desktop environments use very different core libraries with different licensing schemes (Qt is GPL, gtk is LGPL). These licensing schemes may carry big implications for those who use them (for example, you can base wxWindows on gtk without a problem, but can you do the same with wxWindows and Qt?)

    There may also be major architectural differences that make a merging nontrivial.

    Basically, what you're proposing is a huge project. The Portland Project has a much more limited scope, and I think it's much more achievable.

  14. Gnome user Converted to KDE Here by phoenix.bam! · · Score: 4, Informative

    I'll tell you why I saw the light.. I was using Ubuntu with it's Gnome desktop.
    Gnome was doing me well until I wanted to change something and couldn't. (Window manager metacity blows) So i switched to KDE's window manager, kwin.

    Then one day I realized I liked Amarok and digiKam so I installed Kubuntu Desktop via apt-get while using Ubuntu. Figured I'd give KDE a try.

    Within an hour I had KDE configured to look exactly like my gnome desktop, to every last button and taskbar. Then I realized, I didn't have to make it like gnome at all!

    So in summary. KDE Is better than GNOME because KDE can look like GNOME but GNOME cannot look like KDE. Same as all squares are rectangles but not all rectangles are squares. Gnome is a square.

    Also, i had a preconcieved notion that KDE was a Windows desktop clone, which it might be at first glance, but you can quickly and easily make it your own.

    Gnome is just inferior in comparison, but I still run it on my laptop.

  15. Re:Let's not get off track. by eyegone · · Score: 4, Informative


    This is not a new desktop. This is a layer of separation between developers and the underlying graphics libraries Qt (KDE) and GTK (Gnome).

    No it isn't. It is a set of tools that will allow applications (including installers) to do things like add menu items, add icons to the desktop, enable/disable the screensaver, etc. in a desktop-independent way.

    --
    "They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary safety deserve neither liberty nor safety."
  16. What it does by Kelson · · Score: 3, Informative

    I've been running KDE apps on GNOME and vice-versa for years, largely thanks to the work of Freedesktop.org at getting them to use common drag-n-drop, system menus, and notification area. So based on the incredible lack of information in the article, I had to wonder... WTF does this do that isn't already possible?

    The Portland project page isn't particularly informative either -- the description is too low-level: "we're going to create two interfaces." OK, two interfaces to do what?

    The Integration Tasks page actually provides information about what kinds of things they want to do: make sure apps built for both desktops will talk to the screen saver in the same way, deal with power management, share preferences like default apps, etc.

    Sounds like a logical continuation of FreeDesktop.org's efforts so far, and something that will improve matters for people like me who like some apps from one desktop and some from the other.

  17. Re:Merge ? by tylers · · Score: 5, Informative

    His comment actually makes perfect sense. He speaks of the Firefox "File -> Save Page As..." and "File -> Open File..." dialogs, which are _really_ ugly and nonfunctional. Especially the Save Page As dialog. There is no way, for example, to see a list of files which includes sizes. The GIMP has the same ugly and nonfunctional save/open interfaces.

    If I didn't like Firefox so much more than Konqueror, I'd switch myself. I hate the dialogs. The KDE versions are _much_ better, and I say this as a Fluxbox user who has spent a lot of time in both gnome and KDE.

    --Tyler

  18. Real problem is a single set of guidelines by wysiwia · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Because the real problem is not so much the used framework but to use a single set of guidelines. The main obstacle of the Linux desktop is the usability, the look&feel of the applications. If one just uses 2 different applications on Linux, one most likely has to learn 2 different ways how to work with. If one uses 10 different application one doesn't have to learn 10 different ways but quite possible 5 to 7.

    So I created wyoGuide (http://wyoguide.sf.net/) exactly for this, to finally have a single set of guidelines. And I designed wyoGuide to be cross-platform guidelines since no serious developer codes for a single platform these days. wyoGuide can and should be used on any platform with any framework and any language. Sure I do provide sample code written in C++ with wxWidgets but I'd love to put up others sample code as well. So far nobody familiar with other's framework volunteered.

    To stress this point again, the Linux desktop won't become a success unless it can't be agreed on this single set of guidelines. It's possible that everybody sits together and designs yet another set but the outcome won't be much different than wyoGuide. On the other side wyoGuide is still work in progress and I'm open to any suggestion to make it more suitable for anybody.

    If somebody doesn't believe me just read the LXer article here (http://lxer.com/module/newswire/view/54009/index. html) and follow the links to the sources. Or go and read the guidelines themselves at http://wyoguide.sourceforge.net/guidelines/content .html.

    What I'm curious about is how the Portland project handles this info, the knew it since December 2005 (http://lists.osdl.org/pipermail/desktop_architect s/2005-December/000349.html), they seems to already have forgotten. I've also informed Novell and posted it to LinuxQuestions, almost no reaction. So what else can I do?

    O. Wyss

    --
    See http://wyoguide.sf.net/papers/Cross-platform.html
  19. Re:Merge ? by kimvette · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Actually, they're not; at least in Windows you can change the view from "List" to "Details" and see file attributes. Windows may have its bad points, but there are some things Microsoft really got right.

    This brings me back to another post of mine in this thread and I'll say it again: In their quest to simplify the user experience, the Gnome developers have rendered the environment useless.

    --
    The Christian Right is Neither (Christian nor right). See: Matthew 23, Matthew 25, Ezekiel 16:48-50
  20. How about just agreeing on dialogs, OK/Cancel? by mallan · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Can we just have the "desktops" agree to disagree and have a configuration option for standardized dialogs and button order? It is absolutely retarded to have one app on your system have Ok/Cancel and the other app have Cancel/Ok.

      Personally, I prefer the KDE style because I use Windows at work and dual boot at home. Ok/Cancel is what I'm used to, and it makes more sense to me. If Gnome users prefer the Mac way of doing things, hey - that's great. But no matter what *desktop* a Linux user is using, they are going to be using a mix KDE *apps* AND Gnome *apps*. Can we *please* just have a configuration option that switches button order, file browser dialog style, etc. based on what the *user* wants?

    Thanks

    --
    "Good people drink good beer"
  21. Re:Merge ? by Ash-Fox · · Score: 3, Interesting

    > In KDE, there is still no real drawing program like The Gimp written in Qt. If you have to load gtk in KDE than you'll slow down, and if you have to load Qt in Gnome you'll have a slowdown.

    I use Krita.

    --
    Change is certain; progress is not obligatory.