Student Suspended Over IM Icon
Chris Reimer writes "C|Net News.com is reporting that a 15-year-old student lost a lawsuit over having an instant messenger icon that represented a death threat against an English teacher on his personal computer that another student reported to school authorities. From the article: 'His parents sued, claiming that the icon was protected by the First Amendment's guarantee of freedom of speech, that the school district failed to train staff in proper threat assessment and that the school board violated state law in not following proper procedures. [The judge] Mordue rejected the free-speech claims.'"
from the court's opinion in tfa:
that's the only part of the decision i disagree with. an IM icon isn't a threat, it's an icon. "The absence of any factor to indicate the icon was a joke"? Um. How about that it's an icon, as opposed to say a note, or graffiti, or some other type of message?
that minor disagreement asside, by 15 a kid should know he can't make a picture of a gun pointed at a teacher's head, have blood splatter everywhere, write "kill teacher $name" and think nothing is going to happen.
I was in second grade when i learned you can get in trouble for drawing pictures of people you don't like lying in a hospital bed.
did the school over react by suspending him for a semster? probably. but good grief. you don't make icons of blowing a teacher's brains out and think that's totally cool.
As this student is now learning, if this really was his idea of a joke, it was not the funniest joke ever played (for more on that, see the description of Monty Python's Funniest Joke in the World).
From the article:
Freedom of speech is not absolute and is frequently determined to be more "pure" when considering speech around protest, opinion, etc. Showing an icon, with an explicit reference to killing (as an active "directive") and the teacher's name falls pretty far outside the boundaries for reasonable people, and apparently for the court of law. The article says most students laughed it off as a joke... it's difficult to see what's funny in a gun pointed at someone's head, even as a thumbnail sized icon.
One defining attribute of this student's environment is his parents' reaction to all of this:
WTF? I'd personally rather this student's parents on the bubble for their glib interpretation of their son's behavior. Their "defense" of their child says much about a belief and value system they must have instilled in Aaron as they raised him. Bah!
Bottom line, free speech doesn't give people the freedom to say "kill XXX". Not funny... I hope this doesn't ruin the student's future, I hope he learns from this, but ultimately I wish more parents like this would wake up and show more respect for their children by defining for them reasonable civil boundaries -- i.e., it's okay, even necessary to protest, it's not okay to intimidate and assault.
Ok, most law is based upon common sense. You don't steal my car, I don't shoot you, we all get along sort of thing. Here we have parents backing up their child's poor taste chat icon. Seriously. There's the 1st Amendment, or whatever passes for guarantees of Free Speech in other countries, but where is this a political critique of the institutions of government? That's what the 1st Amendment to the US Constitution is there to protect. This is clearly a child behaving badly and parents backing him up. There's seriously something f**ked in the head with these people.
I'm behind the judge in this one. I'd even consider remanding the child to protective services as these parents are seriously a threat when they think this is find behaviour worthy of defending in court.
A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
It's a witch hunt, in this post-Columbine world! Where's Jon Katz when you need him in this post-Columbine world?
But seriously, saying that the icon was "on his home computer" is like saying that prank calls are okay because "what I say in the privacy of my own home is my business".
A death threat? It's not like the kid tied it to a rock and threw it into the teachers house though a window or something.
Children do stupid things like this all the time. What we have here is just a prime example of a post-columbine overreaction. If something is uttered by a child, it must be literally true... right?
8==8 Bones 8==8
Sounds like the court and the school district got this one right. Not sure what the controversy is.
This seems pretty clear-cut: although the student _is_ free to say whatever he wants, a death threat supercedes being "protected" as far as actions from the school district. Freedom of speech does not mean freedom from repercussions, and the kid/his parents are getting a pretty decent lesson in this.
When I was a kid, if I'd done anything like that my dad would have given me a good hiding, these 'parents' (and I use the word loosly) hire a lawyer to get their kid out of trouble. WTF?
I say take the kid and his parents out behind the woodshed and give them a lesson in manners they'll never forget.
Quidquid Latine dictum sit, altum videtur (anything said in Latin sounds important)
So a 15 year-old kid had an icon on his home computer (not at school) that depicted a gun shooting a head with text saying, Kill Mr. Teachersname. The kid had absolutely no disciplinary action on his record before this incident. In fact, the only reason the teacher ever found out was because another kid saw this icon, presumably while visiting the offender, and reported it. I do not see how this can be made out to be a real threat. A very poor taste of a joke, certainly, but a threat? No way. Now, maybe if the offending kid had this icon at school, or maybe had a drawing of it on a paper that was being handed over to the teacher, I could understand that as a threat. But this, no way. I think the teacher and the school district definitely overreacted.
I guess, the official school policy is to treat anti-social, disenfranchised young people, to a solitary year of introspection.
Yeah... that'll work. He'll be much calmer and better adjusted after a year by himself playing video games all day -- and he'll be much happier next year with a new set of younger classmates who know he's the "crazy kid" who got suspended for weird photoshopped artwork.
Should we arrest every hip hop artist now? And the creative staff over at Take2?
------ The best brain training is now totally free : )
What's even scarier than the alleged "death threat" (which was never delivered to the "victim" to insight "terror" in the first place), is how many posts here actually suggest the kid deserves punishment. It's an expression of opinion, not an order to carry out a murder on his behalf. Have we become so accustomed to conformity that any dissent from athority is met with zero tolerance?
Needless to say, I'd guess 9/11 accomplished it's goal exactly as it was intended to do. We're now little more than bunch of Smurfs screaming and running around erratically every time something bad might happen.
8==8 Bones 8==8
what kind of a teacher loses touch with his students to such a degree that he is afraid that they will point a gun to his head?
You're assuming that the teacher was ever in touch with that student, or that any teacher ever could be. Don't forget that this kid is the product of parents that think the kid's actions were just fine. So - who's at fault, the teacher that can't "get in touch" with a hostile kid, or the parents that think the kid's portrayal of an encouragement to kill a teacher isn't any different than speaking in the debate club?
Don't disappoint your bird dog. Go to the range.
The judge not only knows the Constitution, he knows the relevant laws and precedents about threats of violence.
He's not the person who needs a lesson in law.
Clear, Dark Skies
I would maintain that a website is fundamentally different than a buddy icon.
In the minds of people, a website is by default public. It is meant to be seen and essentially constitutes a broadcast.
On the other hand, a buddy icon (regardless of the actually security measures implemented) carries semi-private conotations. The icon is meant only for your friends -- those you talk to with your messaging client.
I'm sure the student did not want the teacher to see his buddy icon. And if there was an intent to keep it secret, I don't see how it could constitute a threat. It might still be some other sort of crime, but not a threat.
Or perhaps we could send you copies of the various Supreme Court rulings that say that A) the 1st amendment does not apply to threats of violence, and B) children do not have rights in the US anyway.
As a result, the school district sent Aaron's parents a notice of a formal disciplinary hearing and also tipped off the sheriff's department (which declined to do anything, concluding that the icon was indeed a joke). Meanwhile, a psychologist concluded that Aaron did not pose a threat. With the information given, it seems more like a threat than anything else, but the people who actually investigated it seem to think otherwise. The joke must have some background, otherwise the police wouldn't have concluded it was a joke. Likewise, the surrounding circumstances--including the effect of the icon on Mr. VanderMolen and school officials, Aaron's awareness of the school's position that a threat was not a joke, the absence of any factor to suggest that the icon was a joke and the general increase in school violence--establish that an ordinary, reasonable recipient who is familiar with the context of the icon would interpret it as a serious threat of injury. It seems clear that the ordinary, reasonable recipient would have been one of his classmates, and as far as the article indicates, everyone who has become familiar with the context of the icon has concluded that it is a joke. From Schenck v. US Words which, ordinarily and in many places, would be within the freedom of speech protected by the First Amendment, may become subject to prohibition when of such a nature and used in such circumstances as to create a clear and present danger that they will bring about the substantive evils which Congress has a right to prevent. The character of every act depends upon the circumstances in which it is done. The circumstances in which the icon was used were in privacy. (one could argue that the aim icon was viewable by anyone, but why would a school official be chatting with a 15 year old kid?) It was obviously a joke to be understood by the kid's friends. It was by no means yelling fire in a crowded theater.
In what sense is "KILL MR SMITH" an opinion?
Clear, Dark Skies
When students express concern about the actions of a teacher, they are, more often than not, told to sit down and shut up. But when a teachers expresses completely irrational fear, the school takes action. Why the double standard?
Did the teacher scream "I'm going to shoot you in your f***g head and kill you" to your hypothetical student? If he did, do you thing your student should be concerned about it, or should he just consider it to be a funny joke? If you think the student would be bothered by such an action, why shouldn't the teacher feel the same when the reverse occurs?
Why do you believe that the teacher is the ass, and not the student? He is probably one of those students that answers every question the teacher asks with "F**k You", and frequently urinates on other students. His parents probably taught him this behaviour, and think it's extremely funny... See, I can pull "facts" out of the air to demonize the student, just like you do for the teacher. It doesn't make any of it likely, or true.
Who would win this election: Andrew Weiner vs Andrew Weiner's weiner.
Given the level of sophistication of the average teenager, I'd say that's a fairly eloquent denounciation of the school system.
What about the education system that produced these parents? I could see a kid doing something like this, but the parents failing to see they had a big part in this they missed and now are contesting in court? Man.. If I had done this when I was in school, I shudder to think what my dad would have thought. It certainly would mean some big changes in my freedoms at home. I work in a school system. I've some idea the sort of shit kids do and get away with. That these parents didn't get the message is more worrying than anything the district did.
A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
I see a lot of comments about how death threats are unacceptable. I see a lot of comments about how free speech is not designed to protect this. I see a lot of people who have obviously forgotten about high school.
To all the people who question this being a joke: Of COURSE it was a joke! Please don't tell me you haven't done pretty much the same thing. I don't like being lied to. This site is a gathering place for people who screw around on computers, and this "threat" is nothing more than a kid screwing around on a computer. Talk of this post columbine world is melodramatic adult scorn for youth culture, which has been through history, and still is, as constant a human behavior pattern as youth culture's intentionally offensive behavior toward scornful adults.
If I say "fuck you" to someone, does that mean I want them to be raped?
The whole point of the first amendment is to protect the speech that is distasteful, offensive, and disgusting. No other speech needs protecting.
to accept the praise of personal wisdom is an affront to the very ideal i hold dear.
This is a school implenting discipline, not locking up the kid in jail. The school should definitely have a right to suspend him. Otherwise they have no power to implement discipline.
Back in the day if I ever told a teacher at my high school to suck a donkey's balls, I would have been suspended immediately. A death threat (even if only displayed in own home) is worse than that.
---------
There is inferior bacteria on the interior of your posterior.
The First Amendment doesn't guarantee you the right to string any words together you want. What it does guarantee you is the right to express your thoughts and beliefs without repercussions for having those thoughts.
There are no ideas being expressed in "Kill $TEACHER". It does not get First Amendment protection. It's just a threat. The police can investigate it and see if it's credible. If it's credible, then it's a crime. If it's not, then it's just tasteless.
Words can express an idea, like "You will burn in the fires of hell for seeing this movie", or they can just be words, like "there are flames in this movie theater". The First Amendment protects the ideas, not the words. This is why "free speech" applies to paintings, photos, and mimes, even though there are no words involved.
I do not mean to sound like a dick but teachers get paid too little and put up with too much garbage to deal with trash. She had to get her masters and 2 certifications and $100,000 in debt just to have the priviledge of putting up with gang bangers and death threats for a mere $39,000 a year.
This is why I refuse to be entertained with the thought of teaching [in a public school]. Becuase, if a child posed a real threat, I'd protect myself regardless of the outcome; death to be included and even probable. The bad thing, is that society would not look highly or even view such a situation with wisedom should a teacher kill a student. But, sometimes they do.... Bach [ the famous composer ] is no less for the fact he attacked one of his students with a sword.
On the otherhand, Columbine could have been prevented. So much, I admit, that those "assailants" were due vengence. We want to blame the parents, the teachers and all that biz. We all saw how no matter what a jock did, he seemed to always get off without a scratch, meanwhile anyone else would get into trouble. Jocks, sad to admit, are "human", so their barbarism is no less in the long run, especially when backed by those around them to push another child to the point of retribution. If someone had treated me as harshly as those kids were treated, I would have shot them too. So, contrary to popular opinion, I do not lay blame on the assailants during Columbine, nor their parents. Instead, I place blame on the two-faced nature of most of society that presents such hypocritical standards that ultimately fuel the frustration in any other person (young or old), and societies blatant tendancy to birth such horrors then shun off their own actions and avoid responsibility (to try to "blame" or say the kids were "wrong"). One thing that will 'piss' me off to the point of pulling a trigger, is someone telling me that I'm wrong for defending myself while being attacked; of all the things I believe in, of all the things I hold dear, EVERYONE has a RIGHT to defend themselves in the face of ANY aggression. What's not really hammered, in Columbines case, is the ridiculous amount of effort the kids AND their parents did to try to do something about the growing social turmoils that were apparent in their student body. So, it's not like they immediately concluded their "defense" was to shoot people, by that time, it was the only thing they could do.
What's sad, is that society didn't see this, and now we have kids getting in trouble for the dumbest things. And, this is just one of those Dumb things that, hopefully, will be laughed at much like how we view the Mc Charthy hearings today; or the Salem Witch Trials... or all the other bullshit, throughout history, that people are chastised over for ultimately, NO SANE REASON AT ALL.
Which is why I am glad her contract was not renewed because she had to defend herself and go around her boss to do so.
Its not worth it and she is hopefully going to a better school district with no gang problem next fall. Teachers need authority and respect. I have been assulted on the job before when I was a tram driver for an amusement park. I pinned him down until security hauled his ass to jail. Did I get fired? No I was defending myself. Though he did try to get me fired and sue the park until the cops found he had a blood alchohol level 1.6 if I recall and witnesses said he knocked me ot the ground and threatened me when I told him to leave the park.
Too bad at %95 of the places out there the customer is always right and would not only fire me but probably press charges too even if I am defending myself to teach me a lesson for not being beaten up for 7/hr.
So while a teacher can not hit another student unless attacked he/she must take threats seriously and have an expulsion hearing. Its a shame what happened at Columbine but everyone is entitled to a safe workplace. This is true whether parent, teacher, student, worker, or customer.
http://saveie6.com/
The concept of the "reasonable man" goes all through British common law, which you inherited in the USA.
... in the absence of black-letter law or precedent, when trying to interpret actions or motives of an individual, the judge would ask himself, "What would a reasonable man do?"
Basically, the idea is this
I graduated in 1985, long before any of this craziness started, but I had a list I carried around of people I would gladly strangle and laugh into their face as they choked their last gasp. It was two pages long in a school with 600 student and faculty so I had agood majority of them on that list with new members added daily. I learned that carrying that much anger was not healthy and revenge that left the person alive and wondering why God was so pissed at them was infinitely more satisfying. That and the top 6 a**holes on that list all got killed within 4 months of graduation in various accidents that I had nothing to do with but still shook me to the core. I found out that maybe all of this wanting to kill people was not for me, death was too final.
...which might just shake him up more than the suspension. Counseling still carries a stigma in high school (or is this middle school? it's been so long...), so if he's sitting in the guidance counselor's office once a week for the rest of the year, and all of his friends know it, he'll probably stop making those icons (or at least stop showing them to people FFS). And it might even do him some good in the process.