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VMware Releases Server 1.0

epit writes "VMware has released v1.0 of their VMware Server product for free (as in beer) as planned. Up until now, it had been a beta download. You can download your copy via the VMware website. Release notes are also available."

72 of 292 comments (clear)

  1. Free download... sweet! by ScottLindner · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I've never used VMware but have heard lots of great things from many people. I always wondered what the business model was for VMWare. Who uses it? Why would they pay for it? Things like that.

    Are there any legit home uses for VMware on a regular basis?

    --
    Slashdot.. where people join together in deliberate ignorance.
    1. Re:Free download... sweet! by Gr33nNight · · Score: 5, Informative

      Our corporation has been using VMWare Server ESX for the past 2 years and it is great. Instead of having 5 servers in a rack, you can buy 1 beefy server and just have everything in a VM. But lets say your servers are mission critical and you are worried about a hardware failure on that 1 server. If you use VMotion you can have redundant servers, so if your main VMWare server box fails, the 2nd backup VMWare server automatically picks up where the other left off, you dont even notice that the virtual machine switched servers - it works that good. Seriously, VMWare is awesome.

    2. Re:Free download... sweet! by hsmith · · Score: 5, Informative

      As someone that develops, it is an amazing tool. Right now I want to test load balancing for my web application to ensure everything works correctly. I can setup a load balancing cluster, install it all, then throw requests at it all on my PC. It allows me to purchase no new hardware, no new software, and ensure that I am getting the results I desire.

      While it doesn't allow me to stress test, it does allow me to test other aspects.

      Plus i can install every OS/Browser combination I need and I only need to worry about diskspace. Plus, once you create the images, you never have to reinstall the OS, you just clone it. Awesome piece of software.

    3. Re:Free download... sweet! by mchawi · · Score: 4, Informative

      If you have an application that is not memory or cpu intensive, but it doesn't work well with others - this works very well. Even if it does work well with others, it helps you to really put it by itself. This is partly useful for troubleshooting, but it means when you call a company for support they can't really point their fingers at anyone else because their product is the only thing installed.

      It is also useful for things like clustered file servers. They don't take up much cpu/memory, but if you put two (or more) of them out there on a VM box you can roll them back and forth for patches, updates, adding drives, etc.

      It also helps for disaster recovery. You can do the equivalent of a bare metal restore in a few minutes versus loading a machine from scratch, loading drivers, loading your backup software and then restoring.

      So multiple answers - and I'm sure there are many more that I haven't listed.

    4. Re:Free download... sweet! by dwhittington · · Score: 3, Interesting

      As an IT security consultant, VMware server is be a great platform for testing or demoing applications wthout tainting my host OS with some code I'll just want to blow away laster. If you are involved in IT at all, I would recommend evaluating the technology.

      Server virtualization is a hot market, Microsoft is ramping up their existing product line to compete with some of VMware's new features. Part of that roadmap is a good 2-3 years out. This is technology is far from a fad.

      -David

      PS: Legit home uses for VMware... my vote is a virtual honeynet.

    5. Re:Free download... sweet! by mchawi · · Score: 3, Informative

      Very true. If you have anything that is cluster aware though this will work. This isn't really a function of VM of course, but what is cool about doing this on VM machines is you have multiple levels of redundancy. You can VMotion the inactive server, swap the cluster and then vmotion the active server - and doing it this way you can move machines from one piece of hardware to another with no downtime.

      Again this isn't really a VM thing but if you have a whole VM farm on a SAN - you can swap out whole servers without impacting running processes. We mainly use this for file servers / DNS / AD / print servers , but if your servers are beefy I don't see why you couldn't do this with any cluster aware application.

    6. Re:Free download... sweet! by Rude+Turnip · · Score: 5, Funny

      "Searching for pr0n and warez in a virtual machine and whack it when I'm done."

      Thanks for sharing that.

    7. Re:Free download... sweet! by spazimodo · · Score: 4, Informative

      I recently left a position where we were using ESX server to host mail (Lotus Notes under Linux) for around 10k users along with Notes application servers, and other Linux and Windows utility servers.

      ESX was great because it allows for much more efficient use of Server hardware. In a lot of cases we had applications running on seperate servers because the apps were unstable. Without VMWare that means seperate hardware (usually racks filled with shelves and desktop PCs if the company is cheap, or 1U servers if they're not) and all the administrative overhead of dealing with those servers. We had 30-40 VMs running inside 12 physical servers including heavily used primary and failover mail servers.

      Running inside a VM gives you advantages if you're running a lights out data center, or if your servers are at a remote location. Many has been the time where a server hung and I needed someone on-site to power cycle it - with VMWare you can power cycle the VMs from anywhere, and I've never seen ESX take a dive (supposedly there's a purple screen of death, but I've never seen it)

      Another advantage is backup/disaster recover planning. With a VM, your whole server is just a couple files. You can copy those files to a remote location via a variety of means, and boom, you have an off-site clone of your server. More importantly the VMs are hardware independent - you can have a datacenter filled with Dell 6850s burn to the ground and when you power up your VMs in a colo facility running HPs, the VMs don't care about there being different RAID cards, or NICs with the wrong MAC addresses.

      This post was made on a Dell D620 running ubuntu with VMWare workstation on top hosting a windows VM for when I need to do windows stuff :)

      --

      Fsck the millennium, we want it now.
      Millennium Crisis Line: 0890 900 2000 [calls cost 50p/min]
    8. Re:Free download... sweet! by VAXcat · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The popularity of VM solutions is a damning indictment of the OS environment, scheduling and multi user memory protection capabilitie of Windows. If it was really a serious OS (say, like VMS) it would be possible to routinely host dozens of different applications and thousands of users on a single box, instead of the "1 app/1 server" mentality that permeates the Windows world...

      --
      There is no God, and Dirac is his prophet.
    9. Re:Free download... sweet! by ChronoReverse · · Score: 2, Informative

      If you're running the ESX-class virtual machines, there's a number of things you can do besides isolation.


      For example, Vmotion allows you to move a virtual machine from one physical machine to another while it's still running without interruption. The newest versions will even automagically load balance virtual machines.


      It's all really amazing technology that makes you think that it should've been done this way in the first place.

    10. Re:Free download... sweet! by spun · · Score: 3, Interesting

      We use it here in the Child, Youth, and Family Development department in New Mexico. We have an IBM BladeCenter where the blades run VMware ESX with Virtual Center, and most VMs run SuSE Linux. We are transitioning from HPUX and AIX to an all Linux backend. We like that combo because it makes it easy to clone and move machines as need be. When a server becomes overloaded, we can buy another blade and move some VMs over onto it with ease.

      --
      - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    11. Re:Free download... sweet! by nuzak · · Score: 5, Insightful

      > The popularity of VM solutions is a damning indictment of the OS environment, scheduling and multi user memory protection capabilitie of Windows.

      Just have to get your digs in on Windows, don't you? So what about those people that like to virtualize Linux? Does Linux automatically suck too?

      Or just maybe there's reasons that go beyond stability.

      --
      Done with slashdot, done with nerds, getting a life.
    12. Re:Free download... sweet! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      Linux doesn't suffer the 1-app/1-server mentality problem that Windows does. And, even without using virtualization software like Xen, QEMU, VMware, etc, it was still possible to create "virtual" environments with chroot. A Linux box could use a single NIC card and host multiple applications and services, each in a private chrooted environment, all using a dedicated IP address (assuming the software could be properly configured to bind only to a single interface and port).

      Virtualization software takes that to the next level.

    13. Re:Free download... sweet! by statusbar · · Score: 3, Informative

      The problem comes with multiple apps that have different dependencies. For instance take installations of php4, php5, apache1, apache2, phpBB, mediawiki, coppermine, subversion and trac, all using mysql and postgresql. Each one has plugins. Each one has potential security vulnerabilities.

      I've been in the situation where one of the above required updating to fix a security hole, effectively breaking the rest. For instance, one needed to be using mysql5 but the others didn't support it.

      Now they can all live on their own separate Vmware machines and can be updated separately.

      --jeffk++

      --
      ipv6 is my vpn
    14. Re:Free download... sweet! by timeOday · · Score: 2, Interesting
      I use it for exactly that... I develop under linux, and have XP and Office under VMWare. For that matter, I've developed under cygwin on a Windows guest on a Linux host.

      I have also used VMWare for some applications designed to "own" the computer they run on... these apps require certain OS versions, certain user accounts, filesystem structure, etc. etc.

      We have also used VMWare to run Windows software on a Linux cluster. I wasn't closely involved, but as I understand it, numerical codes (which are mainly CPU bound and don't make many syscalls) pay little performance penalty for running under VMWare.

      In fact, I'm only about 75% happy with VMWare going "free as in beer," since the pricing wasn't really burdensome and now I'm worried about VMWare's future. It would be great if an OSS alternative truly existed, but for the level of functinality and finish of VMWare, I don't think anything else is close.

    15. Re:Free download... sweet! by rikkards · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Where I work servers get replaced every couple of years when the warranty runs out. There are apps and databases owned by specific groups that have existed since the 400Mhz was the bleeding edge in server processor speed. Because of politics and the replacement process, the current servers are running at minimal processor capacity when these applications could be sitting on a virtual server rather than using real hardware.

    16. Re:Free download... sweet! by wasabii · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Heh. I think this is funny.

      At work, we use vmware-server, running on Linux hosts, to run the Windows guests. We don't ever actually have any Linux guests. All of the services we use on Linux are perfectly capable of being installed parallel to other Linux apps... even installed or run multiple times on the same box. Nothing prevents you from launching two copies of Apache, two copies of some Java server, etc. Your limit is really RAM and CPU.

      On Windows however it's a different situtation. You can only have one copy of IIS per each OS. One copy of IE. One copy of most server software, as it registers itself in places in the registry that can't really be duplicated. One copy of most software on user instances because it purposely detects itself running twice and just brings the current instance to the front.

      It's just an aspect of the platform.

      Even our test servers are just two copies of Apache running seperatly on the same boxes. Or somebody running a per-user Apache to test his own code. Or somebody running a complete instance of postgresql, twice.

      The ideas enshrined in Unix have made most of this possible. Basically just having the ability to chroot alone does most of the work... but most of the time you dont' even need that. Most Unix programs can take a prefix you specify. Or aren't hard coded to read from absolute paths... or don't store in "absolute" storage bases, such as the registry.

      Well, anyways, it just speaks to our environment. We have a very mixed environment. We have lots of WIndows servers, active directory, MS SQL, IIS... and we also have Linux boxes. And the Windows ones we have found a business requirement to VM, the Linux ones, we haven't.

    17. Re:Free download... sweet! by suckmysav · · Score: 3, Informative

      "Why would you need more than one server on a big beefy server instead of running everything on one server?"

      Good grief, where do I start?

      Putting everything on one big server is a recipe for disaster. What if one app goes down and you need to take it down, reboot, rebuild, whatever? You have to take your whole bloody network down. Lots of angry users.

      What if you upgrade your apache server which inadvertantly causes your mysql server to die? What do you do. Restore the whole shooting match from backups? Spend an hour or two trying to roll everything back? All while your users are looking over your shoulder asking "how long before it's fixed?"

      Doing it that way is just shitfight city.

      On the other hand, if you run all your servers virtually you open up a whole world of possibilities.

      For example, a few years back I worked at a place that ran their whole operation on a bunch of NT4 servers made up of a pair of Compaq Proliant ML530's (which supported SMP but only had single 1Ghz P3s fitted). These servers also had 1Gb RAM each plus 3 x 18Gb SCSI in raid 5 configuration. On top of that they had a hodge podge of whitebox servers, all with SMP mobos but only single CPUs. It was a nightmare.

      One day the backup tape drive died and the bosses were not keen to spend 3 grand for a new one. Also, I already had the shits with the whole shitfight so I built a few tempory boxes, moved the stuff onto them and pulled the 2 compaqs offline. I cannibalised one of them and made a monster (well it was back then) server with dual P3's, 2Gb RAM, 6 disk hardware raid and redundant PSU's. I kept the remaining chassis as a spare in case the main box died.

      I stuck redhat 9 on the "monster" and GSX server on that. Then I built 8 virtual servers, 2 x Win2K AS and 6 x redhat 9 and ran all of the main apps (apache, sendmail, PDC, BDC, FIle+print, MySQl and a CRM package all on seperate virtual servers. Once this was done I switched off all the other boxes and after running like that for a few weeks to make sure all was OK I also scrapped those boxes. Again I cannibalised them and came up with a lesser monster whitebox which I also put vmware GSX on, stuck 1gbit lan cards in both and hooked the two up with a link cable, wrote some scripts to backup the servers across that link nightly.

      So, I had rationalised the entire server room down to two boxes, considerably improved reliability and all for the price of a vmware license and on top of that I had a spare chassis available in case of a catastrophic failure.

      About a year later one of the SCSI discs died. The whole thing kept working but it was sloooow. So, all I did was manually copy over the server images from the nightly backup, shutdown the main server and turn on the primary lan interface of the backup box. The whole shebang was back up and running within an hour with no loss of data. Neato.

      Other advantages for vmware are;

      If you want to do major upgrade to a server, you can just copy the server image to your development box, fire it up, do the upgrade and then test it all out. All perfectly safely. If you fuck it up then you just do it again and try to figure out what went wrong, document your steps and when it is time to do the live upgrade you simply do a manual backup and then do the upgrade. It should work OK because you have already tested and documented your process and even if it doesn't it is a simple job to just restart the old server from the backup you made and start again.

      If you want to do something like a major overhaul of something like a webserver with a mysql backend then you will love vmware. You just leave your old server running and build up the new one over how many days/weeks/months you like. You can fully test it in a sandbox network (another great feature of vmware, "host only" networks) and once you are satisfied that all is well you just copy it over to the main box, shutdown the old virtual server, start up the new one and you're done. If there is a problem down the track you ju

      --
      "You can't fight in here, this is the war room!"
  2. Virtual PC by xilet · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I wonder if there is any concidence between this and Virtual PC 04/07 being released free. Hrmm...

    1. Re:Virtual PC by xilet · · Score: 5, Informative

      If you are not aware of it (I wasn't until earlier today) Microsoft is now putting Virtual PC 04 and 07 [still in beta] out for free. Virtual PC Website

    2. Re:Virtual PC by killjoe · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Probably not because virtual PC is so inferior to VMware. They are not even in the same league really.

      --
      evil is as evil does
    3. Re:Virtual PC by Martin+Blank · · Score: 4, Informative

      There is some correlation in an overall strategy, and there may be something more than coincidence to the timing of the releases. Microsoft is eager to make its presence known, especially in selling Virtual Server. Virtualization addiction on the desktop leads to virtualization addiction on the server (not that this is a bad thing). Microsoft is more interested in selling Virtual Server, so they make Virtual PC available for free to get their foot in a door on which VMWare Workstation is leaning heavily.

      On a similar vein, knowing that Microsoft has a strong incentive and ability to get Virtual Server known and used, VMWare decided a few months ago to differentiate VMWare GSX from ESX (their enterprise server product), and to make it free as an enticement to play with server-level virtualization so they could upsell to enterprise-level virtualization.

      Both companies made certain products free in an attempt to upsell to their respective primary product lines. Microsoft loses little for giving away Virtual PC because they have so little of the market as it stands. VMWare loses little for giving away Server because it made up a small portion of its own sales. Microsoft possibly gains sales of Virtual Server, while VMWare possibly gains sales of ESX.

      --
      You can never go home again... but I guess you can shop there.
  3. I for one... by Kesch · · Score: 4, Funny

    welcome our new virtualized overlords and their free gifts.

    (Sorry, it had to be said.)

    --
    If this signature is witty enough, maybe somebody will like me.
  4. With this out, why would I need vmplayer? by RLiegh · · Score: 3, Interesting

    With this, apparently I can create new machines, make snapshots and suspend machines to disk. Doesn't making this a free download make vmplayer redundant?

    1. Re:With this out, why would I need vmplayer? by gbjbaanb · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I think VMware realise that there are a lot of free virtualisation products out there, and so they had a choice of entering the free market or slowly dying out - something like Novell, Corel, Netscape etc.

      Once we all get used to virtualisation, then the big companies that will start using this and see the benefits will buy the big, expensive ESX Server product.. and the support, and the tools and add-ons. For the rest of us, we get free toys so everyone's happy.

      Xen is a different product, its a virtualisation tool, but it allows you to split 1 OS into several running 'instances'. VMWare is a 'wrapper' that allows you to run several different OSes side by side. Which one you'd go for depends on your requirements.

    2. Re:With this out, why would I need vmplayer? by UNIX_Meister · · Score: 2, Informative
      Oh and how does the sever product compare to Workstation... is it the same?
      VMware seems to put all the "good stuff" in Workstation and then it filters down into the GSX, ESX and now VMware Server products. So workstation is at 5.5.x and has features that are not available yet, but most importantly, the format of the virtual machines is backwards compatible with VMware Server. That is, you must create a legacy vm in workstation if you want to use it elsewhere. However, they are all upwards compatable so that anything will run on workstation. Just a gotcha to keep an eye out for.
    3. Re:With this out, why would I need vmplayer? by Afrosheen · · Score: 2, Informative

      Well, correct me if I'm wrong, but they're releasing what was known as GSX for free. ESX, which is the super deluxe product, still costs plenty of money. GSX has limitations compared to ESX which are detailed here http://www.vmware.com/products/server/server_comp. html . At it's most basic, ESX is a linux 'underhost' which runs on the bare metal and has a web interface where you configure virtual servers and run them on top of this layer. The linux layer is completely hidden from the hosts and the actual hardware is abstracted. On the other hand, GSX requires a host OS to run on and therefore inherits the limitations of whatever OS it's installed on top of. There are other limitations as well but some light reading at vmware's site will clue you in.

    4. Re:With this out, why would I need vmplayer? by A+Bookworm · · Score: 2, Interesting

      -----
      Xen is a different product, its a virtualisation tool, but it allows you to split 1 OS into several running 'instances'. VMWare is a 'wrapper' that allows you to run several different OSes side by side. Which one you'd go for depends on your requirements.
      -----

      I believe that you are incorrect there, especially about Xen.

      VMWare Workstation and VMWare Server are host/guest based virtualiztion products. When you boot the computer it launches an OS (Windows, Linux, whatever), then VMWare Server runs on that OS. VMWare Server then sets up environments for guest OSs to run. Because of this layered setup (Host OS | VMWare Server | Guest OS) your guest OSs tend to be slower.

      Xen, however, is a "hypervisor" type virtualiztion product, somewhat similar to VMWare Server ESX. You don't boot to Linux, you boot to Xen (or ESX). Xen (or ESX) then boots each OS in its own environment (Xen calls them "domains"). Each OS runs on its own, with Xen (or ESX) handling resource allocation/sharing/conflicts. Because of this lower-level approach, the OSs tend to run faster, depending on how hard you're taxing each one.

      Currently, however, Xen only works with a slightly modified kernel. Therefore, you can't properly run Windows inside a Xen domain (developers have done it, to prove it can be done, but they can't share their work because that would violate the Windows EULA). With the virtualization technologies coming from Intel and AMD, however, Xen will be able to run unmodified Windows kernels in Xen domains.

    5. Re:With this out, why would I need vmplayer? by Pedersen · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I do have to wonder what VMware is hoping to get out of this... Basically they are only selling the support and management products and completely opening up the VM end of their business. Is this to stop the mass migration to XEN?

      Actually, they're not even close to opening up the vm portion of their business. They are opening a specific segment of their business, and, in turn, llikely to gain much more business. So, let's check out their listing of free, shall we?


      VMWare Player Somebody sends you a group of files which make up a virtual machine. Now, you can run the stuff in that virtual machine. However, you may not change the settings. Don't like how much RAM the VM uses? Too bad. Oh, you may also not create new virtual machines, just run ones that have been made for you. VMWare Server This, basically, replaces VMWare GSX Server. Major difference? It also runs on Linux now (GSX only ran on Windows). You can create VMs, but you may not limit them in certain ways. For comparison, in ESX, you may limit the amount of CPU usage, and in the amount of disk bandwidth usage, etc. Server (and GSX) you are not able to do this. There are other limitations. Major benefits of VMWare Server? You can run multiple guest OSes as services, needing no monitor/mouse/keyboard to make them work. This is wonderful for remote/headless installs.

      So, what's left for them? More than you would think. First, for features only available under VMWare ESX/Virtual Infrastructure


      VMWare HA Automatically move VMs from crashed hosts to still running hosts in seconds. Reboot crashed VMs automatically. etc. VMWare DRS Move VMs from high load to low load hosts with no downtime VMotion Oh yes, you can move VMs around from server to server without any downtime. How sweet is that?

      And now, VMWare Workstation


      Creation You can create new virtual machines, something which VMWare Player does not allow you to do. Configuration Change Change memory, add virtual disks, etc. Something which VMWare Player denies you as well. Virtual Teams How about a whole cluster of virtual machines which can start and run, and work together, as one unit, instead of just a bunch of individual virtual machines which have to be manually started/stopped? Perfect for demo'ing complex apps on multiple (x86) platforms

      So, what do they get out of it? They get to tease you with the good stuff. And when you're ready for it, you'll come back and buy it. Because it really is that good. And no, I don't work for them. I'm just a very happy customer.

      --

      GPL made simple: What was my stuff is now our stuff. If you improve our stuff, please keep it our stuff.
    6. Re:With this out, why would I need vmplayer? by SirTalon42 · · Score: 4, Informative

      Xen doesn't split "1 OS into several running 'instances'" (which is what Solaris's containers or Linux's VServer or FreeBSD's jails do). Xen vitalizes all OSes that are run (except the Dom0 OS is allowed to tell the hypervisor what to do) which is very similar to how VMware ESX server works. Xen also provides many of the same features that the VMware product family provides (like live migration).

  5. Browsing in a sandbox to escape spyware by leeum · · Score: 5, Informative

    Check out Virtual Appliances. Basically, there are people who've already fully configured environments in a virtual machine so you can just pick up the free (as in beer) VMWare Player product and run them.

    Why would you want to do that? I use a virtual machine to browse the Web - that way, my computer doesn't get bogged down by spyware (only the virtual machine does) and it's much more painless to simply purge a spyware-ridden virtual machine and start afresh than it is for your main computer.

    1. Re:Browsing in a sandbox to escape spyware by tashanna · · Score: 3, Informative

      2 GB USB Drive - $40
      VMWare Player for Linux & Windows - $0
      A good Linux distro - $0 (yes, you may flame away)
      Google Browser Sync - $0
      Blowing away anything that somehow made it onto your system - $priceless

      -Tash
      Vrooommm...

    2. Re:Browsing in a sandbox to escape spyware by Valdrax · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Google Browser Sync - $0

      Polishing up your own rsync scripts - $0
      Not having all your browser history and cookies handed over to a company's who's entire revenue steam is targetted advertising - priceless

      --
      If it's for-profit but free, you're not the customer -- you're the product (e.g., the Slashdot Beta's "audience").
    3. Re:Browsing in a sandbox to escape spyware by poulbailey · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I like the idea of virtual appliances in theory, but what's to stop the anonymous guys who uploaded the files from filling them with all sorts of nasty stuff? Do VMware audit the submissions? Can they realistically audit the submissions?

    4. Re:Browsing in a sandbox to escape spyware by chill · · Score: 2, Informative

      The GP was unclear. A 2 Gb USB drive implies a memory stick, not a USB-connected hard drive. Cases and firewire and not an option here as he's really talking about somehing the size of your thumb -- not your whole hand. Also, USB/firewire drives usually require separate power -- limiting their portability.

      --
      Learning HOW to think is more important than learning WHAT to think.
    5. Re:Browsing in a sandbox to escape spyware by timeOday · · Score: 2, Informative
      it's much more painless to simply purge a spyware-ridden virtual machine and start afresh than it is for your main computer.
      In fact, VMWare Workstation lets you create checkpoints, and quickly revert back by clicking a button. But I don't think the free versions do that.
    6. Re:Browsing in a sandbox to escape spyware by Kadin2048 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Also, VMWare's support -- I'm told -- for FireWire is limited and/or not present, and USB 2.0 also is pretty poor. I don't know if that means you can't run a VM off of a mounted volume that originates on a Firewire/USB 2.0 device, or that the guest OS just can't "see" the FireWire bus, but you might want to be careful before designing something around VMWare and FireWire or USB 2.0.

      --
      "Ladies and gentlemen, my killbot features Lotus Notes and a machine gun. It is the finest available."
    7. Re:Browsing in a sandbox to escape spyware by Spliffster · · Score: 2, Informative

      "Also, VMWare's support -- I'm told -- for FireWire is limited and/or not present, and USB 2.0..."

      Doesn't matter. only the host os is supposed to support it, then you "mount" the partitions to your guest oses from the host os.

      However, if you need, you can always try to mount it in the guest, my usb 2 pendrive on linux was sucessfully detected by the winxp guest os (vmware server beta which is now at 1.0).

      Cheers,
      -S

  6. What's the license agreement? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I went to download server beta a few days ago to try it, and AFTER filling in my contact details I got the licence terms that said no commercial use under any circumstances. This was a shame since I wanted to run a couple of windows-ony apps under Linux on my work laptop to save dual-booting.

    Have they changed those conditions? I still don't see terms before filling out the contact info, and don't feel like filling them in again only to feel cheated again.

    1. Re:What's the license agreement? by Pedersen · · Score: 2, Informative

      I got the licence terms that said no commercial use under any

      I just re-read the license. That is not a restriction in the use of VMWare Server that I could find at all.

      --

      GPL made simple: What was my stuff is now our stuff. If you improve our stuff, please keep it our stuff.
    2. Re:What's the license agreement? by nurb432 · · Score: 2, Informative

      I never saw any restrictions in the final EULA.

      Never read the betas, didnt really care since it was 'testing' anyway.

      The stated upgrade path for GSX is the free 'vmware server' so it would be really hard to restrict its use and get away with it.

      --
      ---- Booth was a patriot ----
    3. Re:What's the license agreement? by illumin8 · · Score: 4, Informative
      I went to download server beta a few days ago to try it, and AFTER filling in my contact details I got the licence terms that said no commercial use under any circumstances.

      This is total BS. Their license agreement has never said that, and as a matter of fact, their FAQ makes it pretty clear:

      Q: Who can use VMware Server?

      A: The benefits of server virtualization can be realized by a company of any size -- even small companies with just a few servers.
      --
      "When the president does it, that means it's not illegal." - Richard M. Nixon
  7. This comes at a good time by dargaud · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Today I diched Windows from my laptop and was right in the process of installing Kubuntu. Unfortunately there are a few Windows apps I still need and that have postponed my use of Linux on the desktop for a long time although I've been using it on servers for quite a while. I keep hearing of those emulator/virtualizers/whatnots but can't really figure out what is the difference between them: VMware, Win4Lin, Crossover, Wine... Do you install Windows after or before Linux ? How do you install Windows apps ? Etc... Is there a comparision of them somewhere (I've searched in the past) ?

    --
    Non-Linux Penguins ?
    1. Re:This comes at a good time by Gr33nNight · · Score: 2, Informative

      Well, this is what I have at home currently: A Windows XP box, with VMWare player loaded with Kubuntu. I am not a Linux geek, so I have the VMWare player to learn linux without screwing with my host OS. And since Windows is the host OS I can still play all the games I want.

      Now you can do it the opposite. Have linux be your host OS and install Windows in a VM session. As for apps, your VM sessions can see any cds that you put in your CD drive, so installing applications is a snap.

      Hoped that helped.

    2. Re:This comes at a good time by xilet · · Score: 4, Informative

      Those are seperate systems. There are virtualization applications (VMware, VirtualPC) which run as applications and will emulate an entire computer as the program so you can install a fresh OS on top of it and run it in its own little happy sandbox. There are also programs such as wine, crossover, etc, which emulate windows from inside *nix, so they give you the nessecery dll files and hooks to be able to run Windows binaries on unix-based systems. So if you wanted to play Everquest/Wow/Civ4 from your Linux box you would use Wine. If you wanted to run a Linux server for testing from your Windows box you would use VMware.

    3. Re:This comes at a good time by jharv13 · · Score: 4, Informative
      You install Linux first. Then you install VMware (Server). Then you create virtual machines with reckless abandon, and install Windows into one of them. From there, you can install any Windows application on the Windows virtual machine.

      Be aware that you need a legitimate license/key to install/activate Windows XP; after a P2V (physical-to-virtual) conversion of a WinXP box, I had to make the obligatory call to Microsoft and promise that I didn't have -that-version- of XP installed on any other system.

      Otherwise, I'd suggest just downloading VMware Server, and playing with it for a while. The first time you see the POST (power-on self test) and BIOS screens of the VM it's like you've stepped into another dimension; your mind reels at the possibilities. Tiny servers for all sorts of DNS/LDAP/SAMBA bits. Honeypots. Network IDS. Cookieless web browsing. Knoppix instances for whatever you can think of. It's endless.

      Nuggets: The virtual machine shares (by default) the CD drive of the host; but you can point to an .ISO file instead. You can point the drive to a REMOTE drive, of someone who's connected in through the virtual console, so they (the remote end) can have the CD they need to install from in their hands, instead of in the host's CD drive. Same with floppies. The network bits are similar; a private net, a NAT'ed net, or a bridged net. Whatever you need.

      Just install it. Let the possibilities wash over you.

      \harv
      --
      How does this sig thing work?

    4. Re:This comes at a good time by smash · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You've been able to run windows as a guest O/S on linux using vmware since about 1997-1998...

      --
      I run: Windows, OS X, Linux, FreeBSD. Just because you have a hammer, doesn't mean everything is a nail.
  8. Ah, but... by jd · · Score: 3, Informative

    With VMWare, you can have more than one overlord in the same body at the same time!

    --
    It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
  9. The business uses of VMware are obvious... by mmell · · Score: 5, Interesting
    and have been stated elsewhere in this thread.

    What seems to be missing is good reasons for using a VM at home. I can think of several:

    1) Seems a lot easier than dual-booting (for those of us with SO's who aren't comfortable with Linux)

    2) Makes a good home lab for what is rapidly becoming another standard tool of the IT trade

    3) Hardware speeds are approaching the level where (except for gaming and certain compute-intensive applications) most home machines are quite powerful enough to run multiple partitions without the user even noticing a slowdown.

    4) Shiney!

    5) Free (as in beer)!

    Feel free to add to this list - it's a long way from being complete.

    Incidentally, I wonder if Windows Vista will run under VM? I'm guessing yes (as anything else would mean that Microsoft is cutting their own throat).

    1. Re:The business uses of VMware are obvious... by TheRealFixer · · Score: 2, Informative

      I've got the Vista beta running on VMware Workstation. They actually have a guest OS option for Vista, but there's a big "experimental" warning on it. However, it seems to work fine. Slow, of course, because the Vista beta is a HUGE resource hog. But it runs...

    2. Re:The business uses of VMware are obvious... by Dalroth · · Score: 4, Informative

      Honestly, I think you missed the most important use:

      6) Lock your significant other/children into a sand box. When they inevitably screw windows up, roll back to a previous working version.

      Bryan

    3. Re:The business uses of VMware are obvious... by oni · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Seems a lot easier than dual-booting (for those of us with SO's who aren't comfortable with Linux)

      and it's a lot more powerful than that too. The real power of a VM imho is that you set up a machine seperately from the hardware. I like to have a little web server on my home network. I bet most slashdotters have a web server at home. I can't even remember how many times I've installed debian and configured apache. The thing is, I'm all the time taking my little server apart, taking parts out of it for my main computer or whatever. Each time I have to reinstall the OS.

      No more. Now I have a VM with a web server set up just the way I like it. I have an image of that VM burned off on DVD. I can set up a brand new machine, install a bare bones OS in an hour or so, then I install VMWare and copy the image of my server, boot it up the image and I'm in business. The old config still works.

      So basically I now have an abstraction layer between the server and the hardware. My example was simplified but the principle is sound.

  10. Re:When are they going to add by BiteTheHand · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Right now it's in an experimental stage. Check out more info here: Experimental Support for Direct3D

  11. So many problems, though by Lord+Ender · · Score: 3, Informative

    I love this software, but the Linux client really is neglected. The documentation for Linux is not really there. There is no decent configuration tool for Linux. There are many bugs. For example, if you do any port forwarding, you must edit some nat.conf file. And if you reconfigure anything after that with vmware-config.pl, it completely wipes out all your changes to nat.conf without warning. I spent so much time dealing with these types of bugs while testing the beta, I should have simply purchased another solution.

    --
    A slashdotter who didn't build his own computer is like a Jedi who didn't build his own lightsaber.
  12. Why it is being released for Free by hackus · · Score: 3, Informative

    In case you haven't been following Xen, the reason why you cannot run Windows is because we are waiting for intel's VM processor instructions to be implemented in the next VT release of thier processors.

    Well, that appearently is no longer a problem and you should be able to use a standard Linux Fedora Core, or whatever installation to load windows on by next year.

    VMware knows this, and is trying to prevent existing customers from leaving or looking elsewhere by giving away its products.

    Interesting thoughts I have was:

    1) I can install Windows workstations and servers remotely.
    2) How long will it take for Microsoft to add a Service Pack update that detects windows running on a Linux box and have it start not working properly so that people use thier VM product instead, or don't have a choice.
    3) Whats the performance going to be like.

    VMWare is a nice product but A it is too expensive, and be it is too expensive because it turns any VM machine into a basket case performance wise.

    So XeN's approach hopefully won't be any worse, maybe better since they are not trying to emulate an entire machine. :-)

    -Hack

    --
    Got Geometrodynamics? Awe, too hard to figure out? Too bad.
    1. Re:Why it is being released for Free by NormalVisual · · Score: 2, Informative

      Xen is a nice hypervisor, but nothing else. They have nothing like VMotion, or even snapshots.

      Are you sure about that?

      --
      Please stand clear of the doors, por favor mantenganse alejado de las puertas
  13. Re:VMware Server, Workstation, GSX, etc. by Tiger22 · · Score: 5, Informative

    VMWare Server is a server so the VMs running on it are accessible from other machines by running a client tool. With Workstation and Player you can only access and use the VMs from the machine they are running on - no remote connectivity (unless you run a client connectivity tool like VNC fom within the VM). Workstation is more sophisticated (mutiple snapshot capablitities, VM Teams, etc) with the exception that the VMs cannot be accessed remotely.

  14. Evaluating Wikis using VMware virtual machines by Cato · · Score: 3, Informative
    Exactly - the TWiki project, which I'm involved in, has created a VM that enables a Windows user to download a complete, working TWiki system to evaluate for use as an enterprise Wiki for group collaboration. This radically simplifies installation for people who used to take many hours to install on Windows (primarily the issue was getting Cygwin, Apache, Perl and RCS installed properly) - the VM is actually a Debian GNU/Linux system but that's pretty much invisible to the person installing the VM. The result is that after a hefty download you can have a working Wiki within 5 to 10 minutes, most of which is waiting for Linux to boot in the VM.

    See this page for more information and download links.

  15. Re:VMware Server, Workstation, GSX, etc. by neurovish · · Score: 2, Informative

    ...and if you're still interested in the difference between Server/GSX and Workstation here are a few:
    VM runs in the background, and you connect to it using a client. In workstation, you loaded up VMWare Workstation, ran your VM, shut down your VM, then closed workstation. With VMWare server you run the VMWare client and connect to the server running on localhost or another system and then manage it as you would in workstation. When you close the server client, the VM keeps running in the background. It is also more powerful as far as automation and creating of virtual machine groups.

  16. The BETA Had this restriction by arcadum · · Score: 2, Informative
    1. Re:The BETA Had this restriction by tweek · · Score: 2, Informative

      I think this only applies to the Beta and is really just to cover thier asses. The betas actually expired after x number of months so you were forced to stay current if you...oh I don't know....platformed a new environment on vmware server and were waiting to turn it live when the real version came out?

      --
      "Fighting the underpants gnomes since 1998!" "Bruce Schneier knows the state of schroedinger's cat"
  17. Any surprised M$ VirtualPC 2004 now free? by OpenSourceOfAllEvil · · Score: 2, Informative

    MS announced it today. Must be pure coincidence.
    http://www.microsoft.com/windows/virtualpc/default .mspx

    I've heard it doesn't totally suck anymore.
    http://blogs.zdnet.com/Bott/?p=95

  18. Oh Damn by blackirish · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Goddamnit, I just finished testing and upgraded my servers to Beta 3 yesterday.

    I have to say though, as the IT manager in a medium sized business with a limited (whose isn't?) IT budget, VMware has made my life MUCH easier.

    I can buy capable dual-core servers for $500, use VMware to host several platforms on each and have budget leftover for spare hardware. I can offer more services to users, because I don't need to purchase additional hardware or request a budget increase. Security is improved, because VMware lets me separate services which should not be running on the same platform. And reliability is improved and downtime is reduced. If hardware fails, I can restore the virtual machines from backups onto spare hardware already running VMware. With the static nature of most of my servers, logs and databases are on an NFS, I can usually restore full functionality within an hour.

    And you know what the best part is? I don't have to sweet talk the CFO for more money when budget time comes around again. And strangely enough, the higher ups see the better bang for the buck and my budget is increasing.

    1. Re:Oh Damn by tweek · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I feel you on all those points. I would also profer that if you need to eek out the extra performance 5k per CPU is not a bad deal for Infrastructure 3. If you can work with a reseller, you might be able to get lower.

      The only downside I see to ESX 3 is they STILL won't support SATA.

      --
      "Fighting the underpants gnomes since 1998!" "Bruce Schneier knows the state of schroedinger's cat"
    2. Re:Oh Damn by jbplou · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I can buy capable dual-core servers for $500 Capable of what? Capable of not running raid or having memory installed.

    3. Re:Oh Damn by IANAAC · · Score: 2, Insightful
      I can buy capable dual-core servers for $500

      That's not a server. That's a desktop system. Contrary to what Dell want you to think with their entry-level servers, servers really do need redundancy, not to mention more than 512M of RAM.

  19. A few observations by PingXao · · Score: 3, Interesting

    First if you install Windows into a VM from a legit Windows XP CD and try to download any updates the Genuine Windows Advantage test fails. So MS already knows if you're running VMware. I think MS wants you to buy multiple copies of Windows if you're planning to run in a VM as well as on the real silicon.

    Second, this is a licensing issue too, one thing I've used it for is for software I use too infrequently to purchase and has a trial period like 30 days or whatever. Create a VM, install XP in to it, and take a snapshot. Then install and run the software. You may, as I often do, only need to run it for a couple of hours and then not again for a couple of months. By then the trial period has expired. Simply restore the VM from the snapshot, re-install the trial software and you're good to go for another session. Unethical? Maybe. Flame away.

    Lastly, despite the fact that I occasionally do #2, I mostly use VMware to run Fedora Core for development. I have Apache set up on it with all the bells and whistles and when I'm working on a website I use it as a test server. Runs quite well with 256 MB dedicated to it on my 1 GB main XP system.

  20. Linux/UNIX virtualization by brennz · · Score: 2, Informative

    Linux & UNIX based virtualization has always been far superior to that of Windows. Superior is probably an understatement though, more like exponentially better.

    Just check into

    OpenVZ http://openvz.org/
    FreeBSD Jails http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FreeBSD_Jail
    Solaris zones http://www.opensolaris.org/os/community/zones/faq/
    Xen http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/Research/SRG/netos/xen/

    and the list goes on. So much better on *nix. Of course, I think that is somehow related to the fact you can run a *nix box via CLI, bare minimum of functionality, the likes of which it even the best Windows gurus cannot get close to (though Mark Russinovich and Bryce Cogswell do rox)

    What is funny, is so many of us are ignorant of virtualization's roots in IBM mainframes. Big Blue was so far ahead of the times, it is like omg. BTW, I love Wikipedia. I've been preparing a presentation on virtualization the last few days, and Wikipedia makes it so easy!

  21. We moved all our servers to VM ware by Hyperx_Man · · Score: 2, Informative

    We consolidated 180 physical servers onto 10 physical servers, each running 10-20 VM sessions of Windows 2000 and 2003 server (Linux being the host OS). Amazing performance, and its really easy to restore things. No more outages, down times, etc. It's also easy to put up a new server, should we need to. No more requests for hardware allowances - and since we have extra Windows Server licenses, we just do it. Productivity is through the roof. Using V-motion, we can move sessions between servers - something that takes no time and no down time.

    1. Re:We moved all our servers to VM ware by Hyperx_Man · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I was not involved in the purchasing of hardware, but they are HP boxes, and each one cost close to $20k. Less than 1 year old. Dual processors ( I think a few were quads, but not sure). They actually replaced Compaq servers that cost about that much 5 years ago. I will try to get the exact specs tomorrow.

  22. Re:workstation vs. server by rachit · · Score: 2, Informative

    Primary visible difference:

    You can run VMware Server VMs headless and can connect to the console remotely.

    Workstation, you cannot.

  23. Reason for DirectX on servers by marciot · · Score: 2, Funny

    I find it highly amusing that the "server" versions of windows all ship with a complete copy of directx (including direct3d, and support for various gaming-related networking protocols and joysticks etc)...

    If you watch the movie Hackers, you will find out that real servers are accessed by virtual reality interfaces where you get to fly over a landscape of translucent towers with glowing green lettering on them, while pounding on neon acrylic keyboards.

    For this sort of futuristic server interface, you definitely need DirectX. Microsoft is just being forward thinking by including DirectX in their current server products, in anticipation of their Vista Server product, which will make full use of it.