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Intel Stepping Up to Combat AMD's 4x4

Grooves writes "Intel has said that the company is stepping up the pace of its Core 2 architecture rollout to compete with AMD's 4x4. Two "quad-core" parts originally slated for release in the first half of 2007, Kentsfield for the desktop and Clovertown for servers, will make their debut as early as the end of this year. The Ars article warns that per-core bandwidth problems could end up giving a performance advantage to AMD's 4x4 approach."

44 of 202 comments (clear)

  1. And so it begins by Linkiroth · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The great hardware war heats up once again. Right now, the biggest advantage Intel has is that their chips are scheduled for an earlier release. If they wait on the Core 2s, they're screwed. They need to get the Core 2 Duos out before AMD gets out their 4x4s so that people have less of a reason to upgrade when AMD releases their chips.

    1. Re:And so it begins by vancondo · · Score: 5, Insightful
      They need to get the Core 2 Duos out before AMD gets out their 4x4s so that people have less of a reason to upgrade when AMD releases their chips.


      Do most chip sales happen at the release date, or do most people wait for the competitors product to come out spurring price drops to compete? I know I seldom buy anything at the alpha-expensive stage, usually preferring to wait a few months for the inevitable price drop.
      --
      -
    2. Re:And so it begins by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      The Core 2 Duos aren't "alpha expensive" -- they're significantly cheaper than AMD's prices as of right now.

    3. Re:And so it begins by Mr.+Flibble · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Do most chip sales happen at the release date, or do most people wait for the competitors product to come out spurring price drops to compete? I know I seldom buy anything at the alpha-expensive stage, usually preferring to wait a few months for the inevitable price drop.

      It is not a question of inital chipsales, it is more a question of marketing. Back when both companies were trying to hit the 1 Ghz mark, AMD got there first. That was a big win for them, as consumers could now say 1000 Mhz! WOW! Even though intel quickly came out with faster chips thereafter. It was a win for AMD because the name AMD got into the minds of customers. The same thing with the 64 bit. Now, most people here on slashdot know what a 64 bit chip is, and does, and does not do. But the public does not. And since AMD had the 64 bit chip out first, consumers wanted it, even if it had no real benifit for them initally.

      The same goes with this technology. Whomever gets it out of the gate first wins the "mindshare war" as we call it now. IIRC, the book "Predatory Marketing" covers how this works in detail - but they don't use the "mindshare" term in it.

      --
      Try to hack my 31337 firewall!
    4. Re:And so it begins by jejones · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The Core 2 Duos aren't "alpha expensive" -- they're significantly cheaper than AMD's prices as of right now.

      Agreed, but... July 24th, the date when AMD is going to cut some CPU prices almost in half, is barely over a weekend away, and there is the question of supply and demand. Will demand be sufficient to drive the price up?

  2. Gotta love CPU wars by ntxb229 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Consumers really come out on top. Better processors at cheaper prices.

    1. Re:Gotta love CPU wars by AcidLacedPenguiN · · Score: 2, Insightful

      don't you realize that the high performance wars fuel the low performance price drop?
      I mean, I don't call myself an expert or anything like that, but I think one of the sole purposes of pushing a high performance part onto the market is to move med/low performance parts into consumer's PCs.
      I mean, most of their revenue comes from selling consumer parts, not high performance ones.

      --
      disclaimer: I've been known to store numbers in my ass for which to dig out when quantities are required.
  3. Oooh.... core wars by October_30th · · Score: 3, Funny

    Cores - the more the merrier.

    --
    The owls are not what they seem
    1. Re:Oooh.... core wars by DeathKoil · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I'm not entirely sure that throwing more cores at the problem is neccessarily a great solution for combatting Intel's Core 2 Duo chips. Wouldn't this make AMD systems cost more money (2 FX chips on one motherboard) than an Intel gaming box would?

      Don't get me wrong, I am a huge AMD fan but I'm not conviced that, "let's just put more cores into the box" is a great response to Intel's Core 2 Duo. The announcement of a new core from AMD would have been more exciting. I guess I'll have to wait for that.

    2. Re:Oooh.... core wars by vhogemann · · Score: 2, Insightful

      And also consider that many softwares over there are not prepared to take advantage of these extra core... Sure, you'll be able to run more applications at the same time without degradation.

      This makes me wonder, will the developers adapt to this new reality. I mean, Intel and AMD can't give us more performance by raising the clock of their processors... so they started to put more cores on them. At one point developers will have to paralelize their code to be able to gain performance.

      --
      ---- You know how some doctors have the Messiah complex - they need to save the world? You've got the "Rubik's" complex
    3. Re:Oooh.... core wars by October_30th · · Score: 2, Interesting

      With the advent of cheap dual (soon quad) core setups these days, developers will be holding back progress if they don't adapt to the new reality. Parallel algorithms are well researched. It's just a matter of taking what's available and building from there.

      --
      The owls are not what they seem
    4. Re:Oooh.... core wars by fimbulvetr · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Which came first, the SMP or the SMP apps?

      Personally, I think this is the best way to go about solving the chicken and the egg problem. Just doing it. Just start releasing the cores. I have absolutely no doubt that many, many applications will catch the drift and hop on board. It will take some time, indeed, but so did other software with hardware advancements (MMX, SSE, Graphics solutions, etc). Historically, the hardware has become before the software.

    5. Re:Oooh.... core wars by Andy+Dodd · · Score: 2, Interesting

      It isn't. The original linked article pointed out that while Intel's quad-core approach may suffer performance penalties compared to 4x4, BUT will likely provide more "bang for the buck".

      AMD (sadly) seems to have forgotten that x86 SMP was around for at least a decade before the Athlon 64 X2, and due to cost issues, it was always a niche technology.

      Dual-core-in-a-single package chips have managed to change that in the span of 2-3 years... SMP has gone from a a niche technology installed in probably less than 1% of computers sold to something present (in the form of dual-core CPUs) in what is likely 75% or more of new machines in a VERY short time. Simply put, multiprocessor in multiple sockets does NOT sell except to the extreme high end. Keep in mind how well dual-core has done despite the fact that it has clear performance penalties in most situations compared to two seperate CPUs.

      In short, 4x4 isn't really going to get AMD anywhere in my opinion. Unlike dual core technology, it'll stay as a small market share niche item just like classic SMP systems did.

      Hopefully for AMD, they can remain profitable even after the massive price cuts they're going to have to do (and apparently will be doing shortly) in order to remain competitive.

      --
      retrorocket.o not found, launch anyway?
  4. Whichever... Competition is a good thing! by ackthpt · · Score: 4, Interesting

    So I'm pricing a new mobo+CPU combo for a friend. I bought an AMD64 about 14 months ago for $350. Now I see I can't even get that model anymore unless I buy the parts separately as "replacements" A few steps up from what I run is now $150. It's a good thing.

    Maybe in a couple years I'll consider a Conroe or AMD 4x4 type system if I need any heavy rendering done, but for now It's astounding the bang for buck we get.

    --

    A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
  5. I'm seeing a greater demand for smp... by rivaldufus · · Score: 3, Interesting

    in consulting. One of our clients wants to have at least 4-way SMP on each new box. With virtualization becoming so popular, those additional cores are going to help.

    I wonder if AMD is going to focus on 4+ cores to maximize its hypertransport bus - and focus less on 2 core and less systems.

  6. AMD is winning the naming war! by Trigun · · Score: 5, Funny

    If the war is for who can make up the worst name. What stupid names, and not just AMD or Intel, Microsoft, Ubuntu, etc. Some execs with 8 year old daughters are naming these things. Why can't we get good names, like Project:Doom, or Omega Solution?

    1. Re:AMD is winning the naming war! by karnal · · Score: 2, Funny

      last week a pedestrian in my country was killed by a _bicycle_,

      So...

      In Soviet Russia, bicyclists kill you?

      --
      Karnal
  7. Who is paying? by Ahnteis · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I can't even afford a high-clocked AMD X2. How am I (as a fairly high-spending gamer who builds his own computers) supposed to afford TWO of them? And if *I* can't, who exactly are they targetting with this 4 core nonsense?

    I may still buy AMD on principal (yes, some of us do that still) but I really think Intel has AMD beat for the next year or two.

    1. Re:Who is paying? by hawkbug · · Score: 2, Informative

      Good news for you then - people are just speculating, but at the end of this month AMD is very strongly rumored to be dropping prices on the X2 line, almost in half. So, currently a $300 3800 X2 will soon cost $167 or around there. Just wait a few weeks and check back.

    2. Re:Who is paying? by Massacrifice · · Score: 3, Interesting

      You know, not only gamers use high end computers. Some of us use them as tools to actually work and earn money. in which case, we (or our employer) accumulates enough money to buy such things as quad-cores CPU, and eventually make them profitable, that is, use them to earn more money than they cost!

      What's even better is that these machines, once work is over, can still be used to play games!

      Fantastic isn't it? Work - maybe you should try it sometime.

      --
      -- Home is where you eat your heart out.
    3. Re:Who is paying? by Wesley+Felter · · Score: 3, Interesting

      People who use computers for work and who want four cores already bought Opteron workstations. That's why 4x4 and Kentsfield are targeted at the enthusiast (aka more money than sense) market.

    4. Re:Who is paying? by Wesley+Felter · · Score: 2, Informative

      While I understand that 4x4 will be the desktop part, designed for single-socket systems, I expect it will arrive with similar Opteron-2xx series processors that have 4 cores.

      No, 4x4 is two sockets with dual-core processors in them. Since you already have that, 4x4 won't benefit you. Basically 4x4 is a way to trick gamers into buying quad Opteron systems under a different name.

  8. 4x4 is an inaccurate name... by CyberBill · · Score: 4, Insightful

    AMD apparantly cannot multiply. 4x4 = 16. The 4x4 architecture is two dual-core CPUs on a single motherboard (2x2=4 cores). This is pretty damn annoying and I wish they would rename it to something a little more accurate to whats going on... If you have a Dual 7950's (which are each just two 7900's), you wouldnt call it 4x4.

    --
    -Bill
    1. Re:4x4 is an inaccurate name... by dslbrian · · Score: 5, Funny

      AMD apparantly cannot multiply. 4x4 = 16. The 4x4 architecture is two dual-core CPUs on a single motherboard (2x2=4 cores). This is pretty damn annoying and I wish they would rename it to something a little more accurate to whats going on...

      Well thats not the worst of it. Its actually part-time 4x4, so when your networking starts to get bogged down, you need to get out and lock the hub...

    2. Re:4x4 is an inaccurate name... by Wesley+Felter · · Score: 3, Informative

      4x4 means 4 cores and 4 GPUs. I guess 4+4 just didn't sound as cool.

    3. Re:4x4 is an inaccurate name... by kupan787 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Here is what I don't get...why is Ars comparing a single, quad core Kentsfield to two, dual core Athlons? Wouldn't a better comparison to the 4x4 platform be two Woodcrest cups? Or am I missing something?

      From the article:
      AMD's 4x4 system features two coherent HyperTransport (cHT) AM2 sockets, each of which can gluelessly support a dual-core Athlon CPU and a pool of DDR2. So a 4x4 system gives you two cores and one DDR2 bank per socket.

      Sounds an awful lot like what Intel is doing with Woodcrest (and its platform, of which I can't recall the name). 2 sockets, each with a DIB, and can hold a dual core part. So how is 4x4 new? Hell, Apple is doing it currently with their G5

    4. Re:4x4 is an inaccurate name... by TheRaven64 · · Score: 2, Funny

      Meh, AMD can't multiple and Intel can't divide. I guess that just leaves IBM and Sun to buy CPUs from.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
  9. Latencies and more by cnettel · · Score: 4, Interesting
    The fact that the two dies (with two cores on each) will communicate over the FSB is of course limiting, but we also have to remember that each of those dies will have 4 MB of L2, 8 MB in total. We've already seen what the Core 2 prefetching can do in hiding the memory controller latency, so if things are good it will work equally well in prefetching data from the L2 on the other die. Then, the memory bandwidth is irrelevant, while the FSB bandwidth is still relevant. I seem to remember reading that either Kentsfield or Clovertown would carry some kind of dual-bus solution (with support in chipset), but maybe that was further ahead.

    Let's also not forget that the NUMA properties of the AMD solution, with less advanced prefetching, can actually be a more significant latency problem in latency-sensitive applications. The bandwidth, on the other hand, will absolutely be there.

    1. Re:Latencies and more by Khyber · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Available bandwidth translates into less latency, FYI, always has for networking, data storage/retrieval, and graphics applications like 3d Rendering and generation. So, AMD, with it's superior bandwidth, may not need to prefetch simply because it can have that much more data crammed down it's pipeline on the fly, whereas Intel has to pre-cache it. HyperTransport doesn't go over the FSB as far as I'm aware. (But I'm not that aware, so please correct me)

      --
      Still waiting on Serviscope_minor to wake up to fucking reality and realize that Jessica Price isn't going to fuck him.
  10. Kentsfield Panini by digitaldc · · Score: 3, Funny

    In other words, the Kentsfield is two Core 2 Duo dice sandwiched into a single package, and likewise with the Xeon-based Clovertown part.

    How long before we have a Core 2 duo meltdown and Core 2 core breach??
    One Kentsfield sandwich please, extra hot! I'll take that to go in my 4x4.

    --
    He who knows best knows how little he knows. - Thomas Jefferson
  11. You must first ask the right questions by Ctrl+Alt+De1337 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Are you a gamer? Are you someone who does intense multimedia work? If not, then a single-core chip is fine, much less a 4-core chip. For the vast majority of home and business desktops, chips that are considered old right now offer plenty of computing power. The Apartment Hunters across the street from the UF campus still use G3 iMacs at the front desk. These 4-core beasts will be niche things for a while, I think, unless a lot of weasely salesmen can (continue to?) convince people to buy more computer than they need.

    1. Re:You must first ask the right questions by masklinn · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Dude, even a dual core chip is pretty useless for a gamer already, there's almost no game using the second core right now (the only use it has is that it runs all your malware and the Steam client [well one could say that Steam is a malware in its own right though] so that the actual running of the games can be done on their own core).

      Games making use of 4 cores? You've got the time to see it coming.

      --
      "The way we can tell it's C# instead of Haskell is because it's nine lines instead of two." -- wadler
    2. Re:You must first ask the right questions by skiflyer · · Score: 2, Insightful

      actually for the most part right now dual cores don't speed up any single application. (Yes there are plenty of rendering/scientific applications which it does speed up, but I said for the most part.) Where it really shines is in speeding up the user experience.

      Run a compile, a virus scan, and still have your email app or browser pop up immediately when you click it.

      The neat thing about the way multi-core programming works is that for alot of things once they make it support two, it'll automatically support 4.... so once we get app support for multi-threads as a common commodity you'll be able to scale performance alot easier (easier, not cheaper)

      Personally tho, I'd trade all my single core systems for dual cores systems that ran two cores each at 50% the speed of the single cores, cause like you said, most of us have more computer than we need for most applications, but most of us also multi-task quite a bit, and it's the responsiveness and multi-tasking of my dual core machine that makes me so happy, not the raw speed (tho that's nice too :))

    3. Re:You must first ask the right questions by PitaBred · · Score: 2, Informative

      a) Quake 3 uses multiple cores, IIRC
      b) You're telling me gamers won't benefit if all the other system processes are constrained to core 1, while the game runs on core 2? Seems the game will get a slightly larger chunk of processing time to me, without having to deal with context switching

  12. Is itanium officially dead? by acomj · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Now that intel is finally throwing research and marketing on 64 bit x86 to compete with AMD, is its intel's other 64 bit chip itanium officially dead?

  13. Bandwidth will be a problem. by default+luser · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Intel knows this very well, they've been having trouble with bandwidth for years while stuck at 800 MHz FSB. The only dual-core Pentium 4 processors to show efficient use of the second core are the EE-series, with 1066 MHz bus.

    Even if Intel can successfuly crank the FSB up to 1333 MHz bus, that's still significantly less than they need to feed twice as many processors as Conroe. If this were AMD, they'd just add more memory controllers and more HT links...but for Intel this is not an option.

    Intel does offer a Dual-Independent Bus architecture, but this is designed for Woodcrest, and is extremely expensive to implement. DIP does allow Woodcreast to scale effortlessly to 4 cores, and that is why we've seen Intel encourage reviews of their 4-core (2 processor) Woodcrest platforms. Unfortunately, even this DIB architecture will not scale well into 8 cores (4 cores per bus), and Intel's cheaper-to-implement quad-core processors will really feel the squeeze.

    --

    Man is the animal that laughs.
    And occasionally whores for Karma.

  14. Re:it's not about gamers by chez69 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    hell yeah it makes sense under the desktop. windows desktop for testing , linux desktop for development, linux dev server, linux DB server all on the same desktop.

    it'll be great for developers

    --
    PHP is the solution of choice for relaying mysql errors to web users.
  15. Reminds me by Kr5is · · Score: 2, Funny

    This reminds me of the time I wanted to try the Gillette Mach 100 razor and then had to have a skin graft to fix my face. More isn't always better, but in this case I think there may be an exception.

  16. Re:Is itanium officially dead? NO by hguorbray · · Score: 2, Informative

    No, it's just pining for the Fjords.....

    Seriously, this comment is trotted out every time Intel or AMD sneezes and some 64-bit multicore goodness leaks out.

    The Itanic plays in the mainframe server space -ie. up to 64 CPU machines such as the HP Superdome.

    Its competitors are the Power64 chip and Sun's latest and greatest -not some $300 chip you buy at Fry's.

    Itanium has just released a dualcore version with up to 24MB of cache! I think you have to move up to Opteron or Xeon to get more than a couple MB of cache.

    http://www.theregister.co.uk/2006/07/18/intel_mont ectio/

    You still need big-iron type CPUs for numbers crunching on the scale that simulations or Fortune500 business processes require and that will not be changing anytime soon.

    -What's the speed of Dark?

  17. Too technical by UnknowingFool · · Score: 3, Funny

    All this talk about bridges and cores makes my head hurt. What I really want to know is if there finally is a processor that can handle Vista. [ducks]

    --
    Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
  18. Name just one really good home use for all this... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Name just one really killer, gosh I just can't live without it, my life depends on this etc etc application at *HOME* that an average person whose hobby is *not* computers actually needs this kind of computing power for RIGHT NOW!

    I did a head count - it's ZERO! Worse still - that's the core market right there - ZERO!

    Sure, we can all see a day when our computers are able to intelligently discuss life issues at length with a voice interface (Hello, Dave) but we're not there yet. And there are the enthusiasts who are always willing to pay for a little more 'go' in their machine to get one extra fps in the latest, errr, FPS. Then there are server configurations that are actually more bogged down by storage transfer rates than CPU usage.

    There I said it, the Emperor is naked - let's all have a good laugh at him and think about something more important.

  19. 4x4 shouldn't worry intel by buddyglass · · Score: 3, Insightful
    The Ars article warns that per-core bandwidth problems could end up giving a performance advantage to AMD's 4x4 approach.

    I see two problems with this. First, most cpu-intensive tasks are single-threaded, and Conroe beats AMD on those. Second, even if it turns out that two Athlon64 X2s scale better than a single quad-core Conroe, the Conroe is a single-chip solution in a single-socket motherboard. AMD will have to price its X2s at less than half the cost of a quad-core Conroe. "Less than half" since they'll also need to absorb the extra cost of the dual-socket motherboard 4x4 requires. I suspect they won't be able to achieve that price point. So, given an AMD 4x4 system and a comparably-performing Intel quad-core Conroe system, the AMD system will cost more and be less attractive to consumers.

    1. Re:4x4 shouldn't worry intel by swillden · · Score: 2, Insightful

      And what's to stop Intel from releasing its own dual-cpu version of Conroe, along with a dual-cpu chipset?

      As a dozen posts and the article and article summary all mention: Memory bandwidth. Intel's going to have a very difficult time getting data to and from four cores fast enough for the cores to be useful. AMD has a big edge there.

      Imho, things look pretty bad for AMD in the short term.

      IMHO, things look pretty good for the consumer in the short term. And in the long term, too, as long as AMD and Intel continue competing with each other.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
  20. 4 Intel cores != 4 AMD cores by Nom+du+Keyboard · · Score: 2, Insightful
    I'm not sure that a 4-core Intel processor, at least in the first iteration, is going to be all that wonderful. Intel still has the front-side bus problem that Dell used as justification to go to Opterons for 4way servers. Additionally, the Kentsfield approach of simply joining 2 Conroe dies in the same package may not prove much better than when they created the first dual core Pentiums by joining 2 Netburst cores in a single package. It is inherently not a well integrated design.

    That being said, undoubtedly Kentsfield will be at least incrementally faster than Conroe, so that helps with bragging rights. And small, cache-based code (think Cell processor SPEs) could run well on it. But unless it is priced exceptionally close to Conroe prices, would not be my first choice.

    AMD is likely to do 4-cores the right way the first time around, rather than ship a Marketing Solution.

    --
    "It's the height of ridiculousness to say for those 9 lines you get hundreds of millions."