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United States Cedes Control of the Internet

greenechidna writes "The Register is reporting that the U.S. is relinquishing control of ICANN. The story states: 'In a meeting that will go down in internet history, the United States government last night conceded that it can no longer expect to maintain its position as the ultimate authority over the internet. Having been the internet's instigator and, since 1998, its voluntary taskmaster, the US government finally agreed to transition its control over not-for-profit internet overseeing organization ICANN, making the organization a more international body.'"

37 of 508 comments (clear)

  1. Has The Register become The Inquirer? by winkydink · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Here's what the LA Times has to say, which is quite different from the "day in history of the Internet" crap:

    U.S. Unlikely to Yield Web Oversight Yet
    Federal officials seem inclined to extend a deadline for privatizing control of the Internet's address system.
    By Jim Puzzanghera, Times Staff Writer
    July 27, 2006

    WASHINGTON -- The federal government appeared unlikely to relinquish oversight of the system for assigning and managing website domain names after a Commerce Department hearing Wednesday raised broad concerns about giving an obscure Marina del Rey nonprofit unsupervised control.

    read the rest

    --

    "I'd rather be a lightning rod than a seismometer." -Ken Kesey

    1. Re:Has The Register become The Inquirer? by voice_of_all_reason · · Score: 4, Informative

      Even the original article is contradictory:

      However, assistant commerce secretary John Kneuer, the US official in charge of such matters, also made clear that the US was still determined to keep control of the net's root zone file

      Is this a time paradox?

    2. Re:Has The Register become The Inquirer? by andrewman327 · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Again it seems that the writeup got some things wrong. The United States has been doing an overall good job of running things. I do not mind the US being in control and I do not see major advantages to handing over control. I also disagree with some of the things that ICANN has proposed in the past.


      In the status quo Internet traffic is not very censored or controlled by the US and things just plain work. I think this is a very good arrangement.

      --
      Information wants a fueled airplane waiting at the hangar and no one gets hurt.
    3. Re:Has The Register become The Inquirer? by sirinek · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I've said it before and I'll say it again. The Register is the Enquirer of the IT world. It posts all sorts of vague and misleading titles of stories. Try reading the articles and you'll see what I mean.

    4. Re:Has The Register become The Inquirer? by Billosaur · · Score: 5, Informative

      Even the original article is contradictory:

      Not really -- it's more like the US's position is contradictory or more realistically, a facade:

      "The historic role that we announced that we were going to preserve is fairly clearly articulated: the technical verification and authorisation of changes to the authoritative root," Kneuer explained following an afternoon of explicit statements from US-friendly organisations and individuals that it was no longer viable for one government to retain such power over the future of a global resource.

      Despite the sentiments, however, it was apparent from the carefully selected panel and audience members that the internet - despite its global reach - remains an English-speaking possession. Not one of the 11 panel members, nor any of the 22 people that spoke during the meeting, had anything but English as their first language.

      So the US is more than happy turn over administrative control of the Internet domains to ICANN, but retains the right to control the root structure. In essence, ICANN becomes a semi-legitimized world front for the Internet. Other countries can't claim they don't have control over the process now, and the United States retains the true power. This will appease a few countries but on the whole nothing will change. In the end, the US hasn't given up a thing but a bloated and malformed beaureaucracy anyway.

      --
      GetOuttaMySpace - The Anti-Social Network
    5. Re:Has The Register become The Inquirer? by dr_dank · · Score: 5, Funny

      and Senator Ted Stevens was quoted as saying "Get away from my tubes, you damn fool kids!".

      --
      Where does the school board find them and why do they keep sending them to ME?
    6. Re:Has The Register become The Inquirer? by ??? · · Score: 4, Informative

      While censorship is bad, it is certainly not why people are concerned with ICANN.

      ICANN is making policy decisions (such as which gTLDs to add to the roots and resolution of disputes over domain names) when its authority to make these decisions is murky at best. It has made policy decisions, such as ceding control of .com/.net to Verisign, which have led to unnecessary monopoly situations, and resulting inflated prices. The decisions on gTLDs to add to the root were driven primarily by domestic politics, rather than legitimate technical and governance concerns. These policy decisions affect Internet users around the world. ICANN is answerable to none of these users. ICANN is only effectively answerable to the U.S. Department of Commerce. As such, it makes it decisions in the interests of the DoC, which are not necessarily aligned with the interests of the user community.

    7. Re:Has The Register become The Inquirer? by andrewman327 · · Score: 4, Insightful
      "the rest of world is generally worse"


      That should be the motto of all patriotic people. So simply stated yet so true. I have yet to read a convincing account of what problems exist solely because of US control over some aspects of the Internet.

      --
      Information wants a fueled airplane waiting at the hangar and no one gets hurt.
    8. Re:Has The Register become The Inquirer? by andrewman327 · · Score: 4, Interesting
      From the first hit in the parent's Google search:


      "I have to give it to ICANN. The group tried to help VeriSign to save face by asking it to voluntarily remove the service when the first request could have easily been an order and not a request. Rather than take that opportunity, VeriSign rejected ICANN's request."


      ICANN took the action that had to be taken in a gradual manner that it thought was fair to Verisign. After the latter party refused to comply, they fixed the situation with an order. It should never have happened in the first place, but ICANN did everything they could have to fix the situation.

      --
      Information wants a fueled airplane waiting at the hangar and no one gets hurt.
  2. Prioritized Citizenship? by eldavojohn · · Score: 5, Insightful

    For years man has divided earth into political boundaries. Many of these boundaries have sub boundaries. And even more divisions among them and more beyond them and so forth based on belonging to a gregarious portion of the human race.

    Disclaimer: I am an American. One thing I find myself asking not only myself but other Americans is what is their primary citizenship. What I mean by that term is which political boundary (if any) supercedes all?

    Are you a citizen of the United States first? A citizen of Texas? A citizen of Chicago? A citizen of the Bronx? A citizen of North America? A citizen of yourself? At what point do you consider yourself a member of a community that will look out for other members?

    Occasionally, we catch ourselves engaging in activities that would indicate we are world citizens first and citizens of the United States second. I know it's a tough concept to comprehend but we do send aid to foreign countries, we do attempt to help other countries no matter how much we fsck it up or act in our best interest. So there's some amount of talk about the United States actually being a part of the world. This act of ceding internet control to an international organization is a step in that direction.

    Is it a good step or bad step remains to be seen and can be easily debated. One thing is clear, it sends a message to the rest of the world that the United States government is conscious of the rights of other governments. And this isn't a case of we need to help their economy because if it tanks, so will ours. On the surface this actually appears to be a gift of some little amount of power. This is not a historically common occurrence for a country such as the United States. Are we becoming more aware of the world political climate? I certainly hope so.

    --
    My work here is dung.
    1. Re:Prioritized Citizenship? by amliebsch · · Score: 5, Insightful
      One thing is clear, it sends a message to the rest of the world that the United States government is conscious of the rights of other governments.

      If so, that would be the exact wrong message to send. We are conscious of the rights of people. Governments are simply organizations created by those people for the purpose of protecting and enhancing those rights, and to they extent they do that, we should respect them, and to the extent that they do not, we should not.

      --
      If you don't know where you are going, you will wind up somewhere else.
    2. Re:Prioritized Citizenship? by Alexandra+Erenhart · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Occasionally, we catch ourselves engaging in activities that would indicate we are world citizens first and citizens of the United States second

      Just think about online activities. Most of them aren't country-specific anymore (I'm thinking about things like online gaming, or even here in Slashdot). Everybody is connected, no matter where do you live. I feel the way you're describing. I'm a citizen of the world, and since I've been using Internet (when it became massive here around 1995), being Chilean is just one more tag I carry. Is the place where I was born and raised. But it doesn't mean I only think about my country and I don't care about any other place. I have the impression that many U.S. ppl are just too much into their own bubbles and don't realize there are more countries outside. Like when I met my fiancee's parents (Texan people). They had a very wrong idea of what a chilean woman would be or look like. And they were impressed when they met me:P (points for me lol).

      What I'm trying to say is, when everybody starts opening to the rest of the world, political limits will become just that.

  3. Headline is deceiving by Hulkster · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If you RTFA, it's not clear what actually changed ... and in the text, it says "However, assistant commerce secretary John Kneuer, the US official in charge of such matters, also made clear that the US was still determined to keep control of the net's root zone file - at least in the medium-term."

    1. Re:Headline is deceiving by BCW2 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      They have to do something to make sure that the UN doesn't get control. The UN is so corrupt, incompetent, and inept that it make the U. S. Govt look brilliant! Think about Rwanda, Darfur and others where the UN might as well not have showed up for all the good that wasn't done. NATO had to deal with Yugoslavia because nobody in Europe trusted the UN not to screw it up worse.

      --
      Professional Politicians are not the solution, they ARE the problem.
  4. obligatory by sam_paris · · Score: 5, Funny

    ICANN't believe the USA has done this!!!

  5. The Wild by Tom · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Tried and tested method: First, remove teeth from animal. Second, set it free...

    --
    Assorted stuff I do sometimes: Lemuria.org
  6. Internet as a Sovereign Nation by Foofoobar · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I've often said that the only way you can solve most of the issues revolving around the internet today is to make it a sovereign nation. That way one set of laws, one set of taxes, one set of decency can apply to all thus avoiding lawsuits in a million different countries due to your content.

    Hopefully though, an international body can agree to some basic tenets so that we can establish so we can limit trivial laws and lawsuits due to localized laws.

    --
    This is my sig. There are many like it but this one is mine.
  7. concern by herbiesdad · · Score: 4, Interesting

    i fear that internet regulation will devolve into internet bureaucracy and politicization, a la the united nations. simply having a diverse or shared governing board does not ensure that the product will remain diverse or shared. the u.s. has a significant interest in maintaining the network and its development, and i think the continued managment by the u.s. would leave the internet in safe hands.

  8. Re:Holy Shit by clickclickdrone · · Score: 5, Funny

    >We actually did something in the spirit of cooperation with other countries.
    Don't worry, I'm sure it was a mistake and will be fixed in USA V2.1

    --
    I want a list of atrocities done in your name - Recoil
  9. Great... by dfn5 · · Score: 4, Funny

    I suppose we will be at the mercy of the Film Actors Guild now.

    --
    -- Thou hast strayed far from the path of the Avatar.
  10. Let me be the first American to ... by hal9000(jr) · · Score: 4, Insightful

    give a loud fuck off to Kieren McCarthy for this little tid bit of editorializing, "That the US government recognises it has to transition its role if it wants to keep the internet in one piece (and it then has to sell that decision to a mindlessly patriotic electorate)"

    It (he/she?) knows very little about American culture and hasn't seen recent polls about the dissatisfaction of the electorate with the present administration.

  11. Domain suffix migration? by Eleazer · · Score: 5, Interesting

    So does this mean we'll see a transition from .com to .co.us for US hosted domains?

    1. Re:Domain suffix migration? by hotspotbloc · · Score: 4, Interesting
      I'm hoping for:

      - .mil to .mil.us
      - .gov to .gov.us

      --
      "I hate to advocate drugs, alcohol, violence or insanity but they've always worked for me" - HST
  12. Re:US Surrenders? by anjin-san+3 · · Score: 4, Funny

    But france has those 2.5 Gb/s conections now, remember? They could send us their surrender faster than we could even dream

  13. Control of the Internet by El+Cabri · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The US doesn't have "control of the internet", so it cannot be relinquishing what it doesn't have. The ICANN being US-based doesn't give much real control over IP packets travelling on some fiber halfway around the world from DC. Even if ICANN was a government agency it wouldn't. It just allows to vaguely arbitrate over domain names and IP number disputes that have relatively faint commercial implications. And even then the US feds would have to use indirect influence on ICANN.

    1. Re:Control of the Internet by Fastolfe · · Score: 4, Informative

      While I grimace when I hear "control of the Internet" equated with "control over the DNS root", it's not actually that much of a misnomer. You can "bypass" US control by either using IP addresses, or by pointing your name servers to an alternative root. The problems that the latter approach causes tend to completely outweigh the benefits. It is generally agreed that fragmenting the DNS root is a Bad Thing for a variety of reasons.

      And since the Internet is relatively useless without a mechanism to locate hosts on it, and since nobody seems to be willing (or able) to consider alternatives to DNS (such as a proper directory service that could be immune to intellectual property disputes), the DNS root is the key to that.

      Of course, ICANN encompasses more than just the DNS root, including most of the functions other organizations previously had, including the relatively mindless allocation of numbers for protocols, IP address blocks, etc.

  14. Neighborhood by liam193 · · Score: 4, Funny

    So when do we get the press release from Microsoft saying there goes the "Network Neighborhood"?

  15. Backbone? What backbone? by singingjim · · Score: 4, Funny

    As in spine. I understand our "do it our way or die" mentality isn't very popular overseas right now but, no matter what anyone says to the contrary, this cannot be a good thing. We invented it, we've run it just fine so far,. Was it hurting anyone maintaining control of something as democratic as the internet by a the most staunchly democratic and freedom loving country in the world? We should just leave well enough alone.

    --
    Terrible karma and aiming lower, which in this environment of one-sided reason, is higher.
  16. Re:Holy Shit by Amouth · · Score: 4, Funny

    "Unless you pay us 10 million billion dollars"

    you went throught all that just to get what we already owe you?

    --
    '...if only "Jumping to a Conclusion" was an event in the Olympics.'
  17. Re:...net neutrality? by ChrisGilliard · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This actually has nothing to do with net neutrality. ICANN is only responsible for internet names. Net neutrality is a matter of US law (other countries realize that the net should remain neutral so it's not an issue elsewhere).

    --
    No Sigs!
  18. The failing of the UN (?) by N3wsByt3 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "The UN is so corrupt, incompetent, and inept that it make the U. S. Govt look brilliant!"

    Maybe that was the plan of the USA all along? ;-)

    Seriously though, many problems of the UN stem from problems its members make (e.g. sovereign nations). It's only as strong (or inept) as those countries that make up the UN and have to decide when to act and when not. Some countries actively undermine the UN, and thus, obviously, this has its repercusions on the UN as a whole.

    The USA shouldn't shout to loud in this regard, since it's often *they* that contribute in a major way to make the UN inept and incompetent, using its veto arbitrarily and destroying a united policy.

    --
    --- "To pee or not to pee, that is the question." ---
  19. Re:Holy Shit by SIGALRM · · Score: 5, Insightful
    USA, Why can't Islamic people worship together?
    Excuse me if I missed the big story, but the USA hasn't banned Islam or corporate worship. I can't think of another country that is more tolerant of religious freedom than the US, wackos included.
    --
    Sigs cause cancer.
  20. Gore and the Internet by ??? · · Score: 4, Insightful
    You know, I'm sick of this crap.

    [A]s the two people who designed the basic architecture and the core protocols that make the Internet work, we would like to acknowledge VP Gore's contributions as a Congressman, Senator and as Vice President. No other elected official, to our knowledge, has made a greater contribution over a longer period of time.

            Last year the Vice President made a straightforward statement on his role. He said: "During my service in the United States Congress I took the initiative in creating the Internet." We don't think, as some people have argued, that Gore intended to claim he "invented" the Internet. Moreover, there is no question in our minds that while serving as Senator, Gore's initiatives had a significant and beneficial effect on the still-evolving Internet. The fact of the matter is that Gore was talking about and promoting the Internet long before most people were listening. We feel it is timely to offer our perspective


    You know who wrote that? Vint Cerf and Robert Kahn. If anybody's qualified to talk about Gore's contribution to the early days of the 'Net, it's those two.

    Original Document
    Look, in the early '90s, 6 years before Slashdot, when there were less than a 1/4 million hosts on the 'Net, Gore introduced the Act that would ultimately fund the development of Mosaic. In the '70s, Gore was pushing support for networks, when nobody was talking network. Through the '80s, he pushed for consolidation of disparate government networks.

    In the '90s, he drove the Clinton administration's focus on the 'Net. Was that administration perfect on technical issues? Far from it. But Gore was generally a positive force. He pushed against the CDA (which was getting rammed down the admin's throat riding on the Telecommunications Act). He was wrong on key escrow, but he pushed back on Clipper.

    The Internet was not built exclusively on protocols and software. It required funding and political support. Gore has been a net positive force for us. Nobody is going to take us seriously and stand up for the issues that are important to us if we eventually go after everybody who does just that.
  21. A little silly by SuperKendall · · Score: 4, Funny

    Do you not think it's a little silly to declare you allegance to a collection of inert minerals? The Earth cares not at all for what we do, it will keep orbiting regardless.

    Or perhaps you are for the "People of Earth". How touching! Except how can you declare an allegance with every single person on earth, some of which may not want you to exist.

    Perhaps you are just for "Life on Earth". If so, would not your best chance to help out all life include dedicating yourself to the role of fertilizer? Otherwise, even if you are a vegetarian, you life on the death of many other organisms.

    Such global statements of purpose simply seem to indicate you have put no real thought into what you mean to accoplish by your declaration.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
  22. What a sad day it is by geekoid · · Score: 4, Informative

    when somenoe on slashdot doesn't know the difference between the internet, and WWW.

    The internet was created in the US, once called ARPANET.
    When a government committee, headed by Al Gore, decided to let the public access ARPANET they renamed it 'Internet'.

    Hence the reference to the often misquoted Al Gore quote.

    Tim berners-Lee created the WWW.

    --
    The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  23. Ars Technica disputes it by coberon · · Score: 4, Informative

    Ars Technica put an article out circa 17:11 GMT today claiming that The Register is misleading. http://arstechnica.com/news.ars/post/20060727-7366 .html

  24. Re:Holy Shit by Attaturk · · Score: 4, Funny

    Excuse me if I missed the big story, but the USA hasn't banned Islam or corporate worship. I can't think of another country that is more tolerant of religious freedom than the US, wackos included.

    I can't argue with that. You guys even elect them! ;-)