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Options for 'Fixing' A Pirated Copy of Windows

PunkOfLinux writes "My parents are running a pirated copy of windows that my mom received from a teacher at school. My parents want to go legit, and buy a copy of Windows, but they are afraid of deleting everything and having to reinstall all their programs. Seeing as I know you guys will have an answer, I'm going to ask you: What would you do in this situation?"

42 of 601 comments (clear)

  1. First of all... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    I would post as anonymous coward...

  2. Call microsoft by Data+Link+Layer · · Score: 5, Informative

    Call their help support line and you can buy a copy from them. They will tell you how to replace the cd-key, if they can't you can download a cd-key changer from the internet.

    1. Re:Call microsoft by phoebus1553 · · Score: 5, Informative

      Microsoft actually makes a key change tool, although I'm sure it obeys some restrictions while the ones from don't. If you've ever had to deal with the volume licensing support folks, they can occasionally be real people and give you all sorts of tricks and such to make your life easier when dealing with license compliance.

      --
      ----- - The beatings will continue until morale improves
    2. Re:Call microsoft by Aeomer · · Score: 4, Informative

      Be very careful when downloading key changes - Most if not all contain some kind of malware. Even ones you think you can trust (and there were a few) are loaded up with malware, spyware, viri, trojans etc etc and then re-released. Go with the MS one. In-fact it can be run from the command line and is already built into Windows XP since before even SP1 was available. It's msoobe - and oh yes, there are malware apps that pretend to be msoobe ;-(

    3. Re:Call microsoft by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      Actually, the Microsoft 'KeyChangeTool' is quite leaps and bounds ahead of any ... third-party ... key changing tools. The Microsoft tool has the ability to transform a Corporate install into a Professional Non-Corporate install. No key changers can do this.

      If you try any of the registry tricks to 'update' your product key, Windows XP Professional Corporate's Activation Wizard will not accept a non-corporate key. The non-Microsoft key changers I ever saw couldn't get around this because there are very specific differences (file based) between corporate and non-corporate versions of Windows.

      In any case, my recommendation to poster is to do what I did: Run the WGA tool, click the link to buy a license online, buy the license, and use the MS keychanger. Takes about 5-10 minutes overall, and you get the creamy goodness of running your very own legit copy of Windows XP.

  3. Change your product key by complete+loony · · Score: 5, Informative
    --
    09F91102 no, 455FE104 nope, F190A1E8 uh-uh, 7A5F8A09 that's not it, C87294CE no. Ah! 452F6E403CDF10714E41DFAA257D313F.
    1. Re:Change your product key by NixLuver · · Score: 5, Informative

      From the article you linked to, on Microsoft's KB (Do they still call it technet?):

      "Warning The steps in the article are effective only on Volume License media. If you try these steps on OEM media or on retail media, you will not change the product key."

      AFAIK, this will only work with another volume licensed key. I occasionally have to install windows to test something for one of my moonlighting clients, and no, I don't buy a discrete license for a machine that's only going to have my copy of XP on it for two hours; I've been around the particular treadmill described here. (I own a "legit" XP license for my virtual PC instance; and I rarely start it up, so usually I'm not in violation anyway - one license, one running instance. *shrug*).

      But if the author of the parent post buys his parents a licensed copy of XP from a vendor, it won't be volume licensed, and this trick may not work.

  4. Buy a copy of windows by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    and just use this tool

    http://download.microsoft.com/download/e/9/c/e9c73 b60-bff1-4f03-b06f-d3cbe8f8d9f4/KeyUpdateTool.exe

    enter in your new key, reboot and you are legit

    1. Re:Buy a copy of windows by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      Is it just me, or does that application SERIOUSLY lack nice MIDI music?

    2. Re:Buy a copy of windows by rivetgeek · · Score: 5, Informative

      You've obviously not pirated much. Most program cracks and keygens are, for some inexplicable reason, created with obnoxious midi loops that auto play when you run them.

    3. Re:Buy a copy of windows by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      It's a "tradition" dating back to late '80s / early '90s, when crackers (back then mostly on Amiga and to lesser extent, Atari) routinely added colourful "crack intros" to every game they released, complete with simple demo effects, text scroller and catchy music.

    4. Re:Buy a copy of windows by Spokehedz · · Score: 4, Informative

      They are not MIDI loops, they are MOD/C64 Music--as a nod to the demo programmers of decades past.

  5. TweakXP by Tinfoil · · Score: 5, Informative

    TweakXP should do that for ya. Buy a new copy and key the serial number you get over the old one. Unless, of course, your parents have a volume license copy right now, and they buy a home version. Then you have to do a repair install.

    http://www.tweakxp.com/tweakutility/

  6. Why bother? by DbZeroOne · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Are they losing sleep at night feeling like they're taking food out of the mouths of those in Redmond? Do they think their system will run better? Perhaps they feel it's a sin because technically it's stealing? My advice... don't even bother with it. Buy Vista if and when it's released or wait until you get a new computer.

    1. Re:Why bother? by pilkul · · Score: 4, Informative
      It's not *technically* stealing - it IS stealing, and it makes you a criminal. The law is not at all ambiguous in regards to this.

      Oh is it? Show me a passage in any lawbook that equates copyright infringement with theft.

      Also, in many jurisdictions copyright infringement is a tort, not a crime.

    2. Re:Why bother? by neo8750 · · Score: 3, Interesting
      Do they think their system will run better?
      I think that it makes a difference. My friend had a AMD 2200 and had a gig of ram. His system ran fine and dandy till the wga started popping up. Once it started showing up his system slowed to a slow crawl. (Once he applied a wga fix it was up and running just like before the wga ever showed its face) My copy is legit so i couldn't compare results on my system. Did any one else have a problems like this just out of curiosity?
    3. Re:Why bother? by cliffski · · Score: 3, Informative

      interesting idea. So is it just you and your friends who get to take the product for free under this system, whilst laughing at the poor schmucks who paid for it and made your actions possible?
      You seem to be arguing in favour of a change in copyright terms, or higher corporate taxes. But rather than lobby for change, you've decided just to take stuff without paying.
      Interesting.

      --
      DRM-free indie games for the PC and Mac: Positech Games
    4. Re:Why bother? by Mr.+Hankey · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I wouldn't - copyright controls copying, not removing property such that the original owner will no longer have. It involves potential profits as opposed to physical objects. They're completely different things.

      --
      GPL: Free as in will
    5. Re:Why bother? by bzipitidoo · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I'm in favor of changes to intellectual property law. You talk as if the law is holy or something. But we all know very well there are many bad laws on the books thanks to selfish interests who got rich off the masses and then used that wealth to buy laws. They're the ones laughing at the poor schmucks who waste time lobbying. Can't lobby effectively without a lot of money. The ultimate message that the whole idea of "intellectual property" is seriously broken has yet to sink in. How to get that message across? Don't buy or license their "property" and make sure they understand why! Whether that means pirating, boycotting, or finding alternatives is up to the individuals.

      It'd be a poor world where everything, tangible or not, has to be owned, where it's considered treason against Capitalism to not play the game and haggle, scratch and claw, and account for every penny. I know what such a world is like because I was in one in miniature. I was once in a private school attractive to wealthy and powerful people. I wonder if you know how those people think? Think of the movies Titanic and Dead Poets' Society. Everything has a price. Save a lady from drowning herself? Worth at least a $20 and a dinner invitation, thank you and go away when dinner is over, you've been paid. No, that was not typical Hollywood bashing of the rich, that's really how those people are. One of the crazier things at the school was the system the students had going for software piracy. You had to have a stake. At that school, these children of the wealthy were not going to give away a copy of some computer game, it had to be "paid" for with a copy of something the "owner" didn't have. A copy for a copy. Strange how fussy those students were about "something for something" all while blissfully ignoring the copyrights of the game makers. But they were always two-faced like that. They were as much and probably more into piracy as everyone else. Intellectual property rights are for little people to obey?

      So tell us, where's your righteous outrage on behalf of those people who got screwed into paying for Windows twice, thanks to WGA? To compensate, maybe it's okay for them to pirate Vista when it comes out? Yes, yes, it'd be a lot of fun to drag MS into court and win a lawsuit over this, but it's a lot quicker to just pirate, or pay for Windows again. Saves time, and time is money. Saves on court costs too. 2 wrongs don't make a right, but often a wrong for a wrong is a lot more efficient and cost effective. Admit it, lobbying isn't in the same league as piracy for time, effort, and effectiveness.

      --
      Intellectual Property is a monopolistic, selfish, and defective concept. It is "tyranny over the mind of man"
  7. Re:Let's get the answer out of the way by LoonyMike · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Yes, it's easy to google for it, provided you already know that the solution relies in a key changer.

  8. Over-under by mj01nir · · Score: 5, Funny

    Over-under on the number of "install Linux over it" posts: 36.

    --
    the no .sig .sig
  9. Do NOT fear the Windows Reinstall. by mikelieman · · Score: 5, Insightful

    IF your folks are worried about a reinstall, they're NOT ready to survive a catastropic harddrive crash.

    Much less full reload to clear an infection.

    --
    Technology -- No Place For Wimps! Grateful Dead and Jerry Garcia Chatroom -- http://www.wemissjerry.org
  10. Re:Reinstall by SpzToid · · Score: 3, Informative

    Not true! You've got the OEM installer that can ONLY wipe out anything pre-existing, and the much more expensive RETAIL installer, which is also capable of upgrading an existing instllation. I learned this the hard way. Everyone in town had an OEM copy of XP home, for about 110 euros a licence. But only 1 or 2 had a RETAIL version, and the price was about 290 euros, which I begrudgingly paid to satisfy a client urgent requirement's, (and then became a more vocal Debian & SuSE advocate). From a business model perspective, what brilliance in making the OEM widely available at such low-cost, while not making it terribly obvious as the this hidden (or not obvious) upgrade 'feature' of RETAIL.

    --
    You can't be ahead of the curve, if you're stuck in a loop.
  11. Re:Reinstall by TheNetAvenger · · Score: 4, Informative

    If the dealers are selling the OEM version without any hardware, this would still be an illegal copy. The OEM pricing is set to be lower for computer makers, and is not to be sold without hardware.

    However the 290euros is also a bit high. You should be able to buy a 'upgrade' version instead of a 'full' version. They are the same, but one requires the machine to have had a version of Windows installed on it before or the CD to prove you own it. (There are two types of 'retail' versions in other words, and most people only need the upgrade version which is about the same price as the OEM version give or take 10-15 Euro.)

    Stay way from people selling OEM copies of any company's software unless they are also keeping to the licensing rules and selling it with a new computer or qualifying hardware. The Windows OEM license used to allow it to be purchased if the end user was buying a new hard drive etc.

    If they are just selling the OEM software, with most companies this is illegal and would not help in getting your copy to be legitimate. This is also why OEM software often requires a clean install and will not 'upgrade' as it is not ever to be sold in a circumstance to upgrade anything.

  12. Careful before you buy by insecuritiez · · Score: 4, Informative

    For all the people saying just buy Windows and change the key - there is a good chance this *wont* work. In principle changing the key does work - the trick is getting a legal key for the version installed.

    Your parents probably installed a Corporate copy of XP. This doesn't take the same keys as Home so they can't just walk down to Best Buy and get a key that is going to work.

    In fact, there are a number of different key types including:

    * XP Home
    * XP Home OEM
    * XP Pro
    * XP Pro OEM
    * XP Corporate
    (and more)

    Assuming your parents installed Corporate, they still need to buy a legal copy of Windows, yes, but they won't be able to pop the key in and go on their merry way. They will need to do what is knows an a "In place install". This isn't the cleanest way to do things but will make sure all their files are left intact (all settings including the entire registry are lost). Boot off the new disk:

    The first menu is going to ask you to install, go to the recovery console, or quit. Choose install by hitting enter.

    The second menu is a license agreement, hit F8.

    The third menu is going to show the existing Windows installation, choose to install on top of it. You will be warned about an existing Windows install there and be given the option of deleting the existing %systemroot% folder and continuing.

    Choosing this option will not delete anything on the drive other that what is in the windows folder. All of their files will still be available by navigating to the "Documents and Settings" folder.

    I know it is a dirty mess but it is the only way to go from one version of Windows to another while still retaining the contents of the hard drive.

  13. Re:Let's get the answer out of the way by Ned_Network · · Score: 5, Informative
    http://www.google.com/search?q=Windows+XP+Key+Ch anger
    This was the first thing I tried when a customer approached me with this problem. And it didn't work. Repeatedly.

    I guess that "+5 informative" needs some "-1 overrated" side-salad, huh?

    I'm pretty sure the reason it doesn't work is that the version of Windows supplied under the genuine advantage program is different from the version that my customer's nephew installed. I believe it was Windows XP Professional Corporate Edition that was installed, and I'd guess that the CD supplied by Microsoft when she clicked on the "Get Genuine" link was either OEM or retail (it was certainly Windows XP Professional, and was a hologrammed CD).

    The way I fixed this was to do a "repair install" of Windows XP. This worked perfectly & retained all the user's settings and documents, although I was pretty nervous about doing it and a number of drivers did require reinstall. Honestly, if you're undertaking this, be prepared to back everything up with a Knoppix CD & a portable hard-drive and to do a format-reinstall if necessary.

    Ned.

  14. Windows Genuine Advantage Talkback by tsvk · · Score: 5, Informative

    Now that Windows Update and certain Windows downloads require you to validate your copy of Windows before accessing the services (the Windows Genuine program), people have of course started having troubles with invalid product keys, etc.

    To help people sort out their Windows license problems, Microsoft have put online the Windows Genuine Advantage Talkback bulletin board, where Microsoft offers advice for people with license troubles.

    An interesting utility that I found mentioned there on the bulletin board is Microsoft Genuine Advantage Diagnostic Tool, that shows lots of information about the license / product key of the current Windows installation.

  15. Re:Buy an OEM copy by (H)elix1 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The legit vendors meet the letter of the law by shipping a cable or some other trinket that qualifies the media as OEM. That part is not a grey area. Yup, the transfer issue is why I mentioned the retail version - but you would have to transfer from three machines to break even. If you have more than three machines, odds are the volume pricing is for you...

  16. Re:Buy an OEM copy by technothrasher · · Score: 4, Interesting

    OEM copies can be sold with things like computer mice or ethernet cards

    Judging from Microsoft's 'System Builder' documentation, I don't think you even need to bother doing that. Buying and installing an OEM version of Windows onto your PC is perfectly fine and legal. But by doing so, you've now created a 'new PC' in Microsoft's eyes and so you no longer have access to any support from them, as support for OEM software is to be obtained from your system builder (namely, you, in this case). So you're legal but completely on your own. At least this is the way I read it.

  17. XP Pro Corp to Home = No Repair by Eddy+Da+KillaBee · · Score: 5, Informative

    There's one small problem I've run into at my job when we sell customers an XP Home license to get them off of Corp: you can't do a repair installation from Windows XP Pro to Home. That's a problem because most of the customers we deal with want to save money and don't want the Pro license, although the Pro license gives us the option to Repair, and therefore keep their files, settings, etc.

    Anyone know of a possible way to get around this, other than having to reinstall Windows XP Home from scratch?

    1. Re:XP Pro Corp to Home = No Repair by Tekzel · · Score: 3, Informative

      Only way I can think of is using "Aloha Bob PC Relocator". You clone the pro drive to another system, and do a repair install on it to get that one up and running and use that one as the "old pc" in the relocation, then install the new windows on the customer's system and use that as the new pc, then do a network relocation. Pain in the ass, but it would work.

  18. It's simple... by yakhan451 · · Score: 5, Funny

    ... all you have to aunt, let's set so double the killer delete select all.

  19. Re:Simple... by AngryUndead · · Score: 3, Informative

    Microsoft will be dropping retail support for XP in December 2007 or January 2008, and corporate support in December 2008

    You are dead wrong. Stop spreading the FUD. What I think you meant to say is that you won't be able to buy a copy a year after the release date of Vista. According to Microsoft, mainstream support for Windows XP will end two years after Vista has been generally available. So, we're looking at the end of 2008 or beginning of 2009 at the very least (depending on how bad Vista slips), followed by extended support for quite a few years, 3-5 from looking at the information they have.

    Take Windows 98, for example. They've supported that for eight (8) years now. Windows XP will probably not enjoy that level of support, but it still bodes well for the future of that system. Windows XP is in no way "soon to be dead". Especially with the huge amount of government use it gets. The government certainly won't be switching to Vista as fast as it comes out, I'd expect that to take at least one year. Until then, Microsoft can't piss off one of the biggest buyers.

    Anyway, I tend to ramble, but I think I've made my point about that.

    So why not take a small portion of the money that you'd spend on a soon-to-be-dead WinXP disk, and buy a nice big shiney 250 gig hd ($100) and load ubuntu, suse, or another real OS on it?

    Because most users just want ease of use and familiarity. I love gentoo myself, but every Linux install that I've done so far has been tweaky, finicky, and just plain difficult at times. I like to play with it and learn, as it relates to my profession, but most users just don't want to put up with that. Windows, for the majority of users, just plain works.

  20. Re:Let's get the answer out of the way by Tim+C · · Score: 3, Insightful

    a number of drivers did require reinstall

    It's actually alluded to on the page that you linked to, but it bears spelling out explicitly:

    The repair install option returns Windows to the state it is in when freshly installed from the CD used

    In other words, while you keep all your settings, files, etc, it wipes out any drivers, service packs or other updates that you have installed since installing from the CD. An XP SP1 install CD used to repair an up-to-date XP install is going to wipe out SP2, and a whole host of other updates.

    That's why you had to reinstall the drivers - they weren't on the CD so they were nuked.

  21. XP's No-Reformat, Nondestructive Total-Rebuild... by Browzer · · Score: 4, Informative

    "...how to completely rebuild, repair, or refresh an existing XP installation without losing data, and without having to reinstall user software, reformat, or otherwise destructively alter the setup."

    http://www.informationweek.com/showArticle.jhtml;j sessionid=STKGFAI0KVUKAQSNDLPSKH0CJUNN2JVN?article ID=189400897&queryText=nondestructive+

  22. For the love of god....it's TOO EASY by gx5000 · · Score: 5, Informative

    I love all these Pseudo Tech offering advice, it always boggles my mind... 0- Buy a Copy of Windows (whatever version you have installed)or buy a key from M$ 1- Reboot in safe mode 2- Do a search for WPA.* (WPA.DBL, WPA.BAK)They're in C:\windows\system32 3- Delete these file 4- Reboot into normal mode, you will warned that you have blabla time to activate 5- Click to activate, select by phone, select change key (bottom of form) 6- Enter new legit key 7- You are returned to activation screen, click Activate online 8- Do a search and backup the wpa files for future needs 9- Done

    --
    End of Line.
  23. If you need/want to do a full reinstall by ralf1 · · Score: 3, Informative
    --
    "Would you, could you, with a goat?" Dr Seuss
  24. Re:"What would you do in this situation?" by MSFanBoi2 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Buy a Mac? YOu honestly advocate going out and spending at least 600 bucks (of couse that would require at least another 512 MB of ram, a keyboard and a mouse and possibly a new monitor0, not to mention the costs of replacing software as well as the loss of all the data on the Windows based PC? Lets not even get into the costs of getting them familiar with the Mac over the PC.

    Linux? Once again, they loose most, if not all their software, and probably the same with the data.

    Sorry when a person asks for help getting a copy of Windows LEGIT, they are not asking to move to another OS.

    What your post is, is nothing more than rabid fanboism at it's best.

  25. Re:Buy an OEM copy by qaz2 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    As an individual, how much less on your own are you if you have a retail version?

    I do think one should buy the software one uses (I know I do), but I don't expect
    any personal support from Microsoft; I'm already glad if they fix known (security)
    bugs in a decent time frame.

  26. I fear the re-install by RebornData · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Sorry to go on an off-topic rant here, but...

    I'm a consultant who helps small business and home users. I can't tell you how many times I have talked to customers who (in the past) have had another tech come along and do a re-install without understanding all of the implications.

    There is value in a machine's configuration! The customizations, tweaks, and even icon arrangements people create to make their systems work and lives easier are time-consuming to recreate, and there can be a major loss of productivity if they have to re-do it all from scratch. I'm a professional, and it's not uncommon for it to take me 3-5 hours to do a good job of getting all of the software, utilities, and configuration changes done for a typical business machine. Just because you can rebuild your own gaming rig from scratch in two hours (because you do it once a month) doesn't meant that this is a course of action that makes sense for everyone.

    This is why I always recommend *full* backups of the entire system... not just "important" documents. And it's why I do a full re-install as an absolute last resort. I can count the number of re-installs I've been forced into in the last *year* on one hand.

    The good news is that if you know what you're doing (unfortunately many techs don't) VERY few problems require a rebuild. It's very possible to clean off even the "worst" infections fairly quickly, with high confidence that everything is gone. I charge a two-hour flat rate for *any* infection cleanup (including kernel rootkits), and that usually works out to my advantage. Hard drives often have only failed in a few sectors... I commonly am able to image the failed drive to a new one, and repair the windows install using a combination of sfc, system restore, misc subsystem fixes, and (in the worst cases) a repair re-install.

    The benefit to the user is that they get their machine back *exactly the way it was*, the same day, without a large repair bill. The benefit to me is that the customer is happy and calls me back the next time they have a problem... instead of cursing me the whole time they are trying to rebuild their system the way they had it.

    If you are a tech and haven't learned this stuff, you are doing your customers and yourself a disservice.

    -R

  27. Do Complete Backups *First* by billstewart · · Score: 3, Insightful
    If they're running a new enough version of Windows to care about the problem, but are afraid of reinstalling all their software, they probably aren't the type of people to do good backups, but their system should support external USB drives. So they should go spend $100-150 to get an external hard drive, drag&drop all their data onto it, and see if there's a good backup program that'll do something useful with installed programs (any recommendations?).

    *Then* they can think about doing a Windows key update or if necessary reinstalling.

    --

    Bill Stewart
    New Fast-Compression-only CPR http://preview.tinyurl.com/dy575ks
  28. Re:Let's get the answer out of the way by Slackwise · · Score: 3, Informative
    7/31/2006,0:18:32 [WARNING] Contains signature of the dropper DR/PSW.RAS.A!
    C:\Documents and Settings\Lance\Desktop\RockXP.exe
    [INFO] The file will be moved to quarantine.


    Dipshit.

    --
    (define (reduce f l) (if (null? (cdr l)) (car l) (f (car l) (reduce f (cdr l)))))