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YouTube's Growing Competition

bart_scriv writes "BusinessWeek looks at YouTube's rapidly growing imitators and questions the site's long-term viability. In addition to the competition, YouTube continues to face problems caused by its reliance on copyrighted material; the site's popularity is service- (rather than emotion-) based, which makes it a ripe target for anyone that might replicate and improve the service. From the article: 'YouTube's own challengers are advancing at a rapid rate. AOL is re-engineering its video site to mirror YouTube's success, and CNN is launching CNN Exchange, which will house user-contributed video features. Then there are sites like Eefoof.com, Panjea.com, Revver and Blip.TV, which share up to 50 percent of ad page revenue with the creator of the videos. Others like Dabble.com (currently in beta) sort through all video hosting sites (like YouTube and its competition) for search content, while specialty video sites like Pornotube concentrate on one point of interest.'"

45 of 139 comments (clear)

  1. Dvorak by Jedi+Alec · · Score: 4, Funny

    No sooner does he endorse it or the end draws near....

    --

    People replying to my sig annoy me. That's why I change it all the time.
  2. pornotube by llZENll · · Score: 2, Interesting

    http://www.pornotube.com/

    Waves goodbye to your bandwidth.

    1. Re:pornotube by Durrok · · Score: 4, Funny

      Wow, great place to... see a bunch of guys... naked :\

      --
      I keep telling myself I'm not the desperate type.
    2. Re:pornotube by Aphoric · · Score: 3, Funny

      ...just as long as it's not created by ./ users!

      --
      People sleep peaceably in their beds at night only because rough men stand ready to do violence on their behalf.
  3. The past is prelude by andrewman327 · · Score: 4, Insightful
    This happens with every Internet advancement. People proclaimed the end of EBay with time, but it is as strong as ever because they adjust to the situation better than most companies (buying PayPal, partnering with the USPS, et cetera). Other examples are the search engine wars and e-mail. When GMail blew the top off of wimpy e-mail capacities, the competitors were quick to match it.


    Something important to note is that one user can upload videos to any or all of the top video sites. YouTube et al will have to offer some incentive for a user to stay with their service for the long term.

    --
    Information wants a fueled airplane waiting at the hangar and no one gets hurt.
    1. Re:The past is prelude by hal2814 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The big difference between eBay and YouTube is how it is used. You go to eBay and bid on items. The more items available, the more likely you are to go there. eBay has built a community. YouTube does have a community but its biggest boon comes from embedding videos into other pages, especially blogs. That can be easily replaced wholesale by similar technology and not many people would notice. Right now YouTube (much like GMail) offers a feature set at a price point that is not offered by many other providers. When (or perhaps if) other providers do catch up, it will be a lot harder for YouTube to stay on top than it was for eBay to stay on top.

    2. Re:The past is prelude by MobileTatsu-NJG · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "YouTube does have a community but its biggest boon comes from embedding videos into other pages, especially blogs. "

      I think you underestimate just how massive Youtube's site is. It's not uncommon to find vids that have 500+ comments attached to them. I know lots of people who go to Youtube just to find silly stuff and share it with their friends. Great time killer. My experience, of course, is simply anecdotal. I'm having a hard time imagining YouTube's fate being sealed very quickly.

      --

      "I like to lick butts!" by MobileTatsu-NJG (#32700246) (Score:5, Informative)

    3. Re:The past is prelude by owlnation · · Score: 3, Informative
      People proclaimed the end of EBay with time, but it is as strong as ever...
      And they may well be correct...

      It is not strong as ever.

      Its share price is less than one half of what it was one year ago, there was talk of them buying back shares. Their US, UK and Germany (pretty much their only true strong markets) are stagnating. They are seriously getting their asses kicked in China. Competition in the form of Google and others is a constant threat. Brand Value is decreased due to rising fraud, poor customer support and ever increasing charges. It was widely criticized by analysts for overpaying for Skype, and Skype has lots and lots and lots of strong competition. And to rub salt in the wound, key management such as Jeff Jordan quit.

      It is takeover fodder.

      No, it is not in a strong position, it could fall hard, and fall fast, and fall soon.

      That said, they have always been in a stronger position that YouTube. eBay did make money from the start but it's very hard to see where YouTube is getting its from. It's near impossible to see how it is sustainable going forward. YouTube looks much more like a Dot.com than other so called Web 2.0 companies. I think they will either be history soon enough or sucked into Yahoo, News Corp., or some similar satanic pact.

  4. Clones are one thing... by LiquidCoooled · · Score: 3, Insightful

    but brand recognition is whats a winner here.

    I am reminded of iPod killing headlines.

    --
    liqbase :: faster than paper
    1. Re:Clones are one thing... by Rob+T+Firefly · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Granted it's been a while since I left the back end of the target demographic, but CNN? I somehow doubt CNN is the hip, happening, with-it, groovy brand name the cool kids are into these days.

    2. Re:Clones are one thing... by truthsearch · · Score: 4, Insightful

      And with names like these... Eefoof.com, Panjea.com, Revver and Blip.TV

      YouTube's brand recognition will remain just fine. Those are some of the worst web site names I've ever heard. Randomly pounding the keyboard would create site names that are easier to remember.

    3. Re:Clones are one thing... by mrxak · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Brand recognition isn't everything. With sites like Truveo and Blinkx TV, you can just search through all the various video websites out there, no matter what site they're on.

    4. Re:Clones are one thing... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      but brand recognition is whats a winner here.

      Which is why I do all my searches on AltaVista instead of Gooble or whatever it is.

    5. Re:Clones are one thing... by Whiney+Mac+Fanboy · · Score: 2, Interesting

      but brand recognition is whats a winner here.

      Are you sure? It a recognised brand for content uploaders, but they tend to be better informed as far as finding somewhere they can upload free video to.

      As far as content consumers go, the vast majority of people who visit youtube do so (IMO) via a link from an email. They'll click on that link whether its to youtube or some other generic content hosting site.

      I am reminded of iPod killing headlines.

      iPod users are shackled to their hardware ipod via their collection of DRM protected mp4s. No such situation exists with youtube.

      A better analogy would be altavista, jeeves, etc pre-google.

      --
      There are shills on slashdot. Apparently, I'm one of them.
    6. Re:Clones are one thing... by aftk2 · · Score: 4, Insightful
      iPod users are shackled to their hardware ipod via their collection of DRM protected mp4s. No such situation exists with youtube.
      If you think that iTunes Music Store files comprise even 20% of the audio files on all the iPods in the world, you're delusional.
      --
      concrete5: a cms made for marketing, but strong enough for geeks.
    7. Re:Clones are one thing... by DerekLyons · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Granted it's been a while since I left the back end of the target demographic, but CNN? I somehow doubt CNN is the hip, happening, with-it, groovy brand name the cool kids are into these days.

      CNN is chasing after 'the long tail' here I suspect. Not all users of the 'net or the web are 'cool kids', or interesting in becoming or hanging out with the same.
    8. Re:Clones are one thing... by Whiney+Mac+Fanboy · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I haven't specifically tried what you're asking for - but I suggest trying the appropriate firefox plugin and swftools

      --
      There are shills on slashdot. Apparently, I'm one of them.
    9. Re:Clones are one thing... by remove+office · · Score: 2, Interesting

      CNN's little project is actually powered by Blip.

      CNN has been "reporting" on what's going on on YouTube on a fairly regular basis in the afternoon, sometimes more than twice. They're segments that basically consist of hooking a computer up to their video feed with some young guy saying "so as you can really see, YouTube is buzzing over this it's just crazy."

      The only time I've seen them do it in a way that it seemed like a good idea, was when they were covering the Israeli-Hezbollah war recently during which they showed some clips taken by YouTube users living in both Israel and Lebanon. It was a cool idea, but unfortunately most of the clips sucked and I'd already seen them on YouTube anyways.

  5. Shocking by pr0nbot · · Score: 5, Interesting

    In a shocking development, all of the sites mentioned in the slashdot article are working just fine... except pornotube.com.

    1. Re:Shocking by Elwood+P+Dowd · · Score: 2, Funny

      Pornotube was kindof flakey before /. mentioned it.

      I know this via mental telepathy, and by no other means.

      --

      There are no trails. There are no trees out here.
  6. Google video? by anethema · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Pretty amazing the article doesnt mention Google Video...it has to be one of Youtube's major competitors too. Has a simpler interface and better search...

    --


    It's easier to fight for one's principles than to live up to them.
    1. Re:Google video? by stienman · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Has a simpler interface and better search

      And does a much better job of obeying copyright.

      Youtube is only as good as its current copyright stance lasts. Once a major lawsuit from a copyright holder happens, Youtube is going to go the way of napster and MP3.com. It'll still be around, but it'll probably have to start erring on the side of too restrictive. Google started out trying to avoid copyright problems, and it will be able to defend itself against copyright lawsuits. That being the case, they won't need to have a period of time where they overreact.

      Still, I hate searching in youtube. There's way to much junk in it - not unlike the internet as a whole - and they don't rate videos like google seems to be able to do. Perhaps they need to use the google rank of each video (this video is linked to by x websites using the following keywords) so better videos float to the top of searches.

      As the information increases, good searching still seems to be key to a good service. Google seems to know its business. I'm waiting for them to bend their processing power to analyzing video and audio to automatically pull out people and words.

      -Adam

  7. sites like Pornotube concentrate on one point... by deft · · Score: 4, Funny

    "while specialty video sites like Pornotube concentrate on one point of interest"

    Well waking up to a Slashdot story specifically referring to what's in my pants certainly is a new one.

    --

    There's nothing Intelligent about Intelligent Design.
  8. Brand is important by LordSnooty · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Forgive me if this is raised in TFA... but the brand that youtube now has is very important. If I want to see a video of some viral incident, or a TV trailer or clip, I turn to youtube, because I'm familiar with it. I've only just about heard of some of the others, never mind used them. Surely we saw the same effect in the search engine market... everyone knows that Google isn't necessarily the best, but I still go there first and only go somewhere else if I get no joy. The same will happen with youtube - just what can its competitiors offer that beats youtube? Easily accessible video at a good speed and with a big audience (to both see your footage and to upload their own interesting clips) is what it's for, and that's what they do well. Why go anywhere else? And naturally, the last thing I want is the fragmenting of the market, with different comaparable audiences at all sites, since then I'd have to search multiple sites instead of one.

  9. YouTube's ... competition? by UbuntuDupe · · Score: 5, Funny

    Who wants to "compete" with YouTube's "business model"?

    Damn you, YouTube! I can lose money through a free video service *much* faster than you can! I can have an even sketchier idea of how to recover costs! I can make it easier for people to block ads!

  10. Any copycat that didn't copycat flash-suckiness? by Mr+Z · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Do any of these copycats offer actual video downloads, or are all of these guys locking up content behind various streaming schemes?

    Also, is there any way to bust the video out of a Flash Video player? I'd like to view some of these videos under Linux on AMD64 w/out installing the 32-bit Firefox and Flash It seems like it should be possible to extract the streaming link from the Flash file somehow and just grab the content w/out the player. Anyone? Anyone? Bueller? Anyone?

  11. It's not easy by MrAndrews · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The problems for YouTube aren't easy to overcome. They've got a reputation for being free and easy to use, which is really the problem. If they decided to implement a poster-frame ad at the end of each video to generate revenue (like Revver does), they'd be dealing with money, which would immediately necessitate making things harder to do. For one, the identity of the uploader would be more important, as would the possibility of Daily Show clips getting some random uploader cash. On top of that, advertisers are very picky about where their ads appear, so while they might be happy to have 10,000,000 impressions, they wouldn't be happy if half of them came from sites that were otherwise porn-related (well, not necessarily). The administrative overhead of doing ads would probably undercut its value, and the friction it creates would make people move to free-er sites.

    Maybe they just need to create a second class of user, verified accounts, where they can put ads on their videos*. I figure they've got to do something soon, because their reputation is about to eat them alive.

    * this assumes that single-frame ads at the end of videos are not offensive. YMMV.

  12. Re:The best clone by althalus1969 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    na, xtube.com is miles better

  13. State of video technology by MobyDisk · · Score: 3, Interesting

    These sites are a good reflection on the current state of video technology. All these sites use Flash video: A low-quality proprietary solution that requires on a 3rd-party plug-in. The only one that tried using a standard video format was Google Video, and they quickly abandoned that in the beta phase because it was too complicated to support.

    I think it is a sad state of affairs that these sites don't (or can't) just use embedded mp4 files. It shows how video standards have failed and a proprietary solution is more ubiquitous. This will make archival very difficult.

    1. Re:State of video technology by shawnmchorse · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The sad state of affairs is that, of all the possible video players, Flash is the most ubiquitous and easy to support right now. At any rate, there's nothing inherently low-quality about Flash video. It's just that YouTube, Google Video, and similar sites all want to use as little bandwidth as possible so the videos are encoded at low-quality bitrates (around 250 kbps video as I recall, with 64 kbps mono sound). If you have a decent source video and double that bitrate, the encoded Flash video actually looks quite good.

  14. Re:Any copycat that didn't copycat flash-suckiness by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    the easiest way to grab the videos is if you are using firefox and the videodownloader plugin from videodownloader.net

  15. Youtube and the Slashdot effect? by tsu+doh+nimh · · Score: 2, Funny

    Yeah, all the sites are working? Haha. Check out the Youtube homepage: "We're currently putting out some new features, sweeping out the cobwebs and zapping a few gremlins. We'll be back later. In the meantime, please enjoy a layman's explanation of our website..." Gremlins, my ass.

    --
    ...because you never know who you're dealing with.
  16. ffmpeg? by dotpavan · · Score: 2, Informative

    going by your low UID, I think you might have tried this but still here is what I tried (this worked for me, though FF is required and not flash): use this FF addon to dload the flv file, and then just use "ffmpeg" tool to extract to mpeg format.

  17. How to Download Youtube by Petskull · · Score: 2, Informative

    http://www.hiphopmusic.com/best_of_youtube/2006/02 /how_to_download_and_save_youtu.html
    http://www.tian.cc/2005/11/how-to-save-flash-video s-from-youtube.html

    These are two of the sites I turned to when I wanted to learn how to download YouTube videos.

    Basically, the premise is that you have to change the url to get it to download as a file and then convert it from an .FLV file into something else.

    Example:
    open "View Page Source" and do a text search for "player2.swf?video_id="

    change this:
    player2.swf?video_id=b4Knsablahblahblah

    to this:
    http://www.youtube.com/get_video?video_id=b4Knsabl ahblahblah

    Then save the file and convert it to, say, AVI. I use CinemaForge for this.

  18. Re:Any copycat that didn't copycat flash-suckiness by shawnmchorse · · Score: 2, Informative

    To store YouTube videos on your own machine, get the VideoDownloader extension for Firefox: https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/2390/. Then go to the page for the YouTube (or Google Video or whatever) page of your choice, and click on their icon. A window pops up and you click on a button to download the actual .flv video. That's in Flash video format, which you'll probably want a player for: http://www.martijndevisser.com/blog/article/flv-pl ayer-updated. Now you can run that (on a Windows machine at least) and play .flv videos from YouTube locally. Voila!

  19. In other news by 192939495969798999 · · Score: 2, Funny

    The instant pornotube and the other adult Youtube clones are posted to Slashdot, Youtube dives to 10 trillionth overall.

    --
    stuff |
  20. Anyone can start one. by Rob+T+Firefly · · Score: 2, Interesting

    YouTube uses a particular Flash Video Player script which is out there free (Creative Commons) for non-commercial use, and licensable for commercial use. With that, some content management software (done from scratch if you're brave, otherwise just tweak the crap out of one of the zillion CMS packages out there), and an obscene amount of bandwidth, you can have your own YouTube clone up and running in no time.

    1. Re:Anyone can start one. by merryberry · · Score: 2, Interesting

      To start a you tube you will need:
      FFMPEG http://ffmpeg.mplayerhq.hu/: for video conversion
      FlowPlayer http://flowplayer.sourceforge.net/howto.html: displaying flash video
      or Flash Video Player http://jeroenwijering.com/?item=Flash_Video_Player
      FFMPEG-PHP http://ffmpeg-php.sourceforge.net/: If php is used a nice extension for getting screen shots of videos, not necessary though
      flvtool2 http://rubyforge.org/projects/flvtool2/: so you can seek though the created flash file
      Then all you need is leverage framework or cms in php, or phython, or something and you are done. (well sort of!)

  21. There's one more factor there by Moraelin · · Score: 4, Insightful

    There's yet another factor remaining, so I'm going to just wait and see. Maybe Youtube will do just fine without any further incentives.

    The factor is: most me-too clones suck. There are a lot of PHBs... err... MBAs out there who seem to think that jumping on a bandwagon means doing the absolute crappiest job, with the cheapest unskilled monkeys off the street. And that you can just make up for that by adding some "features" that are just a PHBs ego trip, as opposed to even trying to understand what the market wants. (Think of all those dot-com era "features" like adding blinking text, or bright blue text on a green background.)

    It's not just Google or Ebay. Look at the iPod or iTunes too, at that. (And disclaimer, I'm not even an iPod or Apple fan, but I can still be disgusted with _stupid_ imitation when I see it.)

    E.g., you'd think that making yet another HDD based media player would be an easy enough proposition, no? Yet it took half a decade for people to even begin getting their act straight. Some were as big as a freaking brick (I still remember an Archos which was _literally_ as big as a 5" HDD), some had a nightmarish user interface (I'm looking at you, Creative), some insisted on ruining a perfectly good MP3 by re-converting it to their own proprieatry lossy compression in 64kbps (Sony, you suck), etc. And yet paradoxically a lot of them were actually more expensive than a similar capacity iPod. And when they tried adding a feature of their own, even one which might be useful in its own right, like video playback, it came at the expense of being badly implemented _and_ ending up costing more than a good laptop.

    Ditto for iTunes. It never ceases to amaze me how many bad ideas people try to cram into copying that... badly. Ranging from the functionality of their program or web site, to the music selection, to some hare-brained ideas like, basically, "I know! People would love to pay for the privilege of indentured servitude to us! I bet everyone just dreams of a service where we hold their whole music collection hostage, and can remotely render it useless if they even think of stopping paying monthly." I mean, seriously, wtf? Who there thought that blatant extortion is a feature?

    Those are just two random examples. I could give more, but it's already too long a rant anyway.

    The moral is: don't underestimate how crappy a job some people can do when they try to copy something they don't even understand. I wouldn't be surprised if a bunch of PHBs out there managed to get even copying Youtube wrong. It may seem like a clear and straightforward idea, that noone can possibly get wrong, but then the same could have been said about everything else which did get copied all wrong.

    --
    A polar bear is a cartesian bear after a coordinate transform.
  22. Re:Any copycat that didn't copycat flash-suckiness by vertinox · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Do any of these copycats offer actual video downloads

    To be fair, IMO the majority of videos on Youtube are cool to watch, but I see no reason to keep copies for eternity.

    Unless of course you have an affinity to watching kids dance.

    --
    "I am the king of the Romans, and am superior to rules of grammar!"
    -Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor (1368-1437)
  23. Google still wins by Yvan256 · · Score: 4, Informative

    Google wins. Why? They offer the option to download the damn videos.

    It's the only way to get the videos on your iPod, PSP, Gameboy (via Play-Yan micro), etc...

    I wish, however, that Google would get rid of that "Windows/Mac" option (AVI sucks) and replaced it with MP4 and H264.

    Granted, the iPod option is H.264 but it's resized to 320x240 and the PSP is MP4 but it's resized for the PSP's widescreen which is also lower resolution than my computer display.

  24. Competition... by Fanther · · Score: 2, Informative

    An added difficulty for YouTube is that it is lacking an emotional hook to differentiate itself from a pure functional service (think iPod). Users visit YouTube not based on any of the brand's perceived values, but on its ability to give them what they want, when and how they want it.

    If the website is able to give users what they want, it does create 'perceived value' or positive emotions. If now this value is put in the context of e.g. the YouTube logo, I understand this brand becomes more valueable to these users as well. At least that's what happened to me yesterday after I got to watch some videos of geriatric1927.

    By the way, here you can compare YouTube, Google Video and 19 other video search engines. (yes, it's my website)

  25. Re:Any copycat that didn't copycat flash-suckiness by MrCopilot · · Score: 2, Informative
    In Addition to the other suggestions I offer youtube-dl chock full of "Cross Platform Command Line Goodness" http://www.arrakis.es/~rggi3/youtube-dl/

    You're Welcome

    --
    OSGGFG - Open Source Gamers Guide to Free Games
  26. Maybe. by MrCopilot · · Score: 4, Funny
    Just Maybe Senator Stevens was Right.

    YouTube, XTube, PornoTube...

    The internet really is a series of tubes.

    --
    OSGGFG - Open Source Gamers Guide to Free Games
  27. YouTube has been deleting videos left and right... by MsGeek · · Score: 2, Interesting

    ...even when they are technically public domain.

    You know all those Warner and Fleischer cartoons that have been sold for years on crappy VHS tapes at the local 99 Cent Only store? Guess what. Warner gets pissy about some of their later cartoons being posted to YouTube, and then YouTube pulls EVERYTHING. EVERYTHING. Even the cartoons that entered the public domain.

    YouTube seems to be deathly afraid of suffering the same fate as the old Napster so they have been very quick to pull stuff. They also have a "three strikes" policy about copyright infringement. Three videos get cashiered for possible copyright infringement and your account gets pulled.

    John Kricfalusi, the creator of Ren & Stimpy, had his YouTube account pulled because he posted short snippets of Looney Tunes/Merrie Melodies cartoons that had passed into the public domain.

    --
    Knowledge is power. Knowledge shared is power multiplied.