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Dell to use AMD Chips in Desktop PCs

bain writes "MarketWatch reports that Dell has decided to use AMD chips in its Dimension desktops due next month. The move to use AMD chips signals a break from its long standing reliance on Intel chips. The information slipped out of Dell's quarterly earnings report." From the article: "Before the announcement, which had been speculated in the financial community and the press, Morgan Stanley analyst Mark Edelstone wrote in a research note: 'It should have a negative impact on Intel and it could be a large offset to the expected benefits from Intel's restructuring efforts.' AMD, which has become a more formidable competitor to Intel, has been expanding its manufacturing capacity, a sign that it expects to be shipping more chips. Its chief goal is to put itself in position to supply 33% of the global microprocessor market by 2008. "

41 of 125 comments (clear)

  1. Wow. by Enoxice · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Hopefully, this will spur even more innovation from both camps than we've been seeing recently. If you thought the new processor offerings were impressive before, wait until you see Intel fighting back against this move to try to regain some market share.

    I'm excited.

    though I'm still not going to buy any computers from Dell)

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    1. Re:Wow. by MindStalker · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Well we have already been seeing some huge innovations. Chip innovations stumbled for a few years for two reasons. Intel had a virtual monopoly, chips were reaching their theoretical speed limit and Intel didn't seem to see anyway to improve them except ramping up the Ghz and putting a bigger heatsink on it.

    2. Re:Wow. by walt-sjc · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Please correct me if I'm wrong, but aren't the new intel processors cheaper, faster, and use less power than AMD at this point??? I must be missing something.

      But I'm with you - I banned the purchase of Dell machines in our company due to horrible quality and horrible customer service.

    3. Re:Wow. by setirw · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Intel has already fought back, by (attempting) to phase out the NetBurst architecture. It's unlikely that we'll see any significant Intel innovations any time soon, since the duration of R&D cycles seems to be 3-4 months.

      AMD's offerings probably won't significantly change either, since the 4x4 architecture it's been touting is irrelevant in the low-end desktop market.

      Unfortunately, innovation doesn't occur on-demand.

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    4. Re:Wow. by Gr8Apes · · Score: 5, Insightful

      They're faster, but not necessarily cheaper, certainly not when combined with a motherboard.

      Power usage is comparable, from the tests I've seen, with the Core 2 using a little less power at full load, but more power idling. Do note that this is against 3 year old tech.

      I'll be eagerly awaiting next year's releases.

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    5. Re:Wow. by insanarchist · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Intel were no doubt developing the core processor back then, or at least researching it, but the delay from idea to reality can be a very long process. The biggest mistake Intel made was assuming the Netburst architecture could be easily ramped up to 5+ Ghz, or that raw Ghz would still be the biggest influence on processing speed. Hyperthreading was a precursor to multicore processors, idea-wise, and hyperthreading has been around for quite a while.

      Just sayin'.

    6. Re:Wow. by Doctor+Memory · · Score: 2, Insightful
      The biggest mistake Intel made was assuming ... that raw Ghz would still be the biggest influence on processing speed
      I doubt they made that mistake, I think it's more likely they saw that raw GHz was the biggest influence on purchasing decisions. Why do you think AMD revised their processor numbering scheme to emphasize "apparent" processor speed? Do you honestly think your average computer buyer would pick a dual-core 2.2GHz processor over a 3GHz single-core, even though the dual-core may have 40% better[*] throughput?

      I agree that NetBurst failed to scale to the degree that Intel was hoping, but I'm sure marketing was one of the largest driving forces behind driving processor speeds at the expense of almost everything else.

      * Numbers courtesy My Ass Research Associates
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      Just junk food for thought...
  2. It's opposite land! by 192939495969798999 · · Score: 4, Funny

    How often does a switch like this happen? Dell goes AMD, Macintosh goes Intel, what's next? Microsoft goes Linux?! /head asplodes

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    1. Re:It's opposite land! by Anarke_Incarnate · · Score: 3, Funny
      The next big thing is major corporations going diskless at the PC level

      "This man has no disk"

    2. Re:It's opposite land! by stienman · · Score: 4, Insightful


      Don't worry too much. "Dell switching to AMD?" is announced every six months for the last umpteen years. I usually see it as an opportunity for Dell to make a new deal with Intel.

      Maybe it'll actually happen this time, but if it does it'll still be 6 months or more before you see them for sale.

      But if it doesn't happen, you'll know that Intel (or Dell) caved. Again.

      Purely from a business standpoint, it's certainly easier and cheaper to support, stock, and build based on one architecture. Further, most businesses want to purchase Intel products, rather than AMD - it's the safe bet. "you'll never get fired for recommending wintel..."

      -Adam

  3. Strange timing? by jeffmeden · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Dell announces the support of AMD chips in it's desktop lineup, on the heels of Intel's release of a cost/performance competitive desktop chip offering in the form of "Core 2". This sounds like a decision they made 2 years ago, that just now floated through the corporate channels into effect. Along with the other bad news we have been hearing from Dell lately, is it going to mean rough times ahead?

    1. Re:Strange timing? by Chris+Burke · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Companies like Dell don't flip-flop just because the performance advantage has changed, or all the companies that were selling both Intel and AMD would have dropped Intel to only sell AMD, and vice versa, as the competitive advantage changed in previous years.

      While AMD's recent performance leadership (and more importantly 64-bit and server infrastructure leadership) have definitely had an impact on Dell's decision, the only thing that really would have made Dell change their tune is customer demand. Dell is selling AMD parts because their customers want it, and they're going to continue to do so as long as their customers want it.

      I think what's happened is that AMD has earned respect and is now seen as a true viable second source by even the most conservative of agencies, and given the choice most really would prefer to have a second option -- even if they buy all their computers from Dell.

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    2. Re:Strange timing? by adam31 · · Score: 2, Informative
      the only thing that really would have made Dell change their tune is customer demand.


      Well, that has been there for several years now. Perhaps because of the AMD lawsuit, Intel has had to tone down their vendor-bribing, and the revenue from AMD demand now outweighs the check Intel cuts to Dell.

    3. Re:Strange timing? by Chris+Burke · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I don't really want to speculate on the effects of the lawsuit. It will in any event be decided by the facts gathered in discovery on past behavior, and even if Intel thinks they may lose it would make sense to continue leveraging their monetary advantage as long as possible.

      But I agree that Intel bribes definitely are relevent. Dell has threatened to sell AMD in the past, almost certainly as a way to keep Intel on their toes and giving freely from their coffers. Dell's decision to switch would have to take into account the loss of that money, meaning either there's less of it than before, loss of customer business outweighs that money, or some combination of both.

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  4. Price by kjart · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Considering the new Intel chips coming out now (Core 2 Duo) seem to be destorying AMD performance wise, this would seem to be a price based decision on Dell's part. They are (for the most part) a discount hardware vendor so the recent, aggressive price cuts from AMD must have been too appealing for them to ignore.

    Also, ever since they introduced AMD on some of their servers it's seemed only a matter of time before that relatioship transfered to their desktop offerings. I would imagine, though, that their notebook lines will continue to use Intel as Intel continues to have the (perceived?) lead in that market.

    1. Re:Price by Wdomburg · · Score: 2, Informative

      The Core 2 Duo architecture uses two cores (obviously) and shares the L2 cache (revolutionary, usually each core has a seperate L2).

      Revolutionary? The POWER4 was sharing L2 cache between cores way back in 2001, followed by the UltraSparc IV+ in 2005.

  5. EVIL AMD! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Now that AMD won't be the "poor but better underdog" we better start preparing ourselves to hate them!

  6. Damn. by bryanporter · · Score: 4, Funny

    And here I was all hot and bothered, thinking they were going to move to Cyrix chips.

    Oh well.

  7. Impact on Enthusiasts? by Caball · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Although the article mentioned that AMD is increasing its capacity to produce chips, I have to wonder how supplying Dell is going to impact the little guy. Are there enough chips to go around for everyone? Will NewEgg and others start having shortages? The Enthusiast has always been in AMD's corner. With Intel releasing its new processors that run circles around AMD offerings and the potential for there to be shortages in the after-market, I have to wonder if AMD is trading one customer base for another.

  8. Reduced power consumption. by Jerk+City+Troll · · Score: 5, Funny

    Dell figured the reduced power consumption would leave more available for more effective explosions.

  9. Perfect timing, Dell! by otis+wildflower · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You miss out on all the phat AMD lewtz while they completely dominated Intel for years and years, and you finally decide to piss Intel off and start using AMD..... Just in time for Intel to take back the performance crown!!

    The only thing that would be better would be for you to "repent" and go back to exclusively Intel as soon as AMD's next gen launches.

    But you're not that stupid. Are you?

    1. Re:Perfect timing, Dell! by rolfwind · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I imagine that a Company like Dell can dominate and get a really sweet deal from AMD for their processors without being exclusive - something that offsets the exclusive contract they had with Intel. The performance crown does not really matter because it will probably change hands several times in the next few years, but AMD is still better for the Server Space - once Dell switched to that and got their Intel exclusivity contract voided, they might as well have AMD options down the line.

      I also wonder how Intel is handing out C2D processors - are they giving Apple or Dell first dibs or do they have enough all around?

  10. New deal with Intel? by Jeppe+Salvesen · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I mean - Dell had a super deal with Intel. Then Apple cut a deal with Intel. And now Dell is embracing AMD.

    Interesting.

    Anyhow, here's what I expect happened:

    Once Dell committed itself to AMD servers, then the deal with Intel was invalidated. This was a known: Dell gambles that the increased sales will offset the lost savings. Also, the move towards AMD will (Dell hopes) reinvigorate Dell's image. Currently, we think of Dell as being a boring, greedy company producing yesterday's solutions.

    Ironically, this happens at a time when Core 2 Duo finally seems to win Intel the performance upper hand for the first time in a long while.

    --

    Stop the brainwash

    1. Re:New deal with Intel? by Metroid72 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I disagree. What's happened with Dell is that their strategy was based around having the most efficient operations. They were able to pass savings to the consumer on demand due to their tremendous supply chain and just in time capabilities. Sadly, this strategy is imitable - your competitors are bound to catch up. (Now HP does this too now)

      Another big blow to them was the whole overseas support thing. Imagine hordes of people having problems with defects, bugs and spyware trying to get good support from call centers. My personal example is this. I had a shipping error on a projector that I bought in 2003. I finally gave up and it wasn't until I provided feedback to a survey that I received that I was connected to a US-based supervisor that paved the way for the problem resolution.

      Time spent - 4+ months.

      This whole Intel/AMD processor deal is a way to take control away from the processor suppliers.

  11. Hopefully more R&D Budget now for AMD by HighOrbit · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Considering the new Intel chips coming out now (Core 2 Duo) seem to be destorying AMD performance wise

    I hope the progress for AMD will now be volume -> cash -> more R&D - > better products.

    Over the years, I've gotten the vague feeling that AMD has better engineers who can do more with less. I hope the new volume will not only allow AMD to gear up the foundries, but all expand their R&D. I don't know the real figures, but I've always suspected the Intel has a lot more money to spend on research and development, and they still are only now starting to pull ahead on performance. I hope this deal will give AMD enough money to ramp up their R&D.

    If AMD could be competative with a smaller program, consider what the should be able to do with more money.
  12. Cutting down HP and Gateway by RootWind · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The more I think about it, the more it has to do with beating HP and Gateway back down. HP (Compaq) and Gateway (eMachines) made quite a bit by embracing AMD in the last year after years of trying to be a Dell copycat by being Intel only. Of course, the question is whether it was actually the usage of AMD that made the difference or just the fact that there's still quite a lot of people who would still buy at retail stores (+ the low price).

    1. Re:Cutting down HP and Gateway by grapeape · · Score: 5, Insightful

      If they were really wanting to beat down HP and Gateway they would address their customer service issues before they worried about switching processors.

  13. AMD owns server market, and 65nm coming by Brian+Stretch · · Score: 4, Informative

    Intel's new chips won't stop AMD's share gains in the server market (no integrated memory controller, no HyperTransport, no 4P/8P options) and if you're standardizing on Opterons for your high-end x86 servers why not run AMD all the way down the line? How many corporate customers has Dell lost to HP because they had no Opteron option?

    Plus AMD hasn't done their 65nm trasition yet (shipments start end of this year). That should be enough to leapfrog Intel, depending on how many architectural tweaks they do while they're at it. AMD doesn't switch process nodes until they've figured out how to get mature yields (which they say they have), then they do a rapid changeover.

    Intel's C2D chips have got to be expensive to produce, what with their 2MB and 4MB L2 caches. I wonder what their yield rates are? Dell was probably worried about getting enough supply, especially with Apple getting first dibs now. Intel's strategy of throwing capacity at problems has to be becoming unsustainable, looking at their deteriorating balance sheet. (Ignore their income statement, that's much easier to manipulate. Cash is tougher to fake.)

    Worst case, Dell has seen what's coming at wants to get on AMD's good side now.

    1. Re:AMD owns server market, and 65nm coming by MrNemesis · · Score: 2, Informative

      Remember that (currently) Intel has much higher cache density than AMD, so can fit more cache in the same amount of silicon. AMD are meant to be adopting some new cache spec (sorry, I forget the buzzword involved, ZRAM maybe?) which will allow them a more competitive cache/silicon ratio, but I odn't think this is due out until K8L.

      Granted though, I'm amazed how well AMD's chips compare to the C2D's considering their aging design and lith process. A shift to 65nm will make them even more competitive, although C2D will still retain the performance king I think, at least until K8L.

      In short - yay for competition! I don't think the CPU market has ever had so many great chips on offer for such low prices. But then I guess you can say that about pretty much everything in computing...

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  14. My 2 Cents. by DoctorDyna · · Score: 2, Interesting
    I tend to see this not really as a "flip" to AMD processors as some people seem to insinuate, but rather "an incorporation", so it gives them a little more flexibility when selling machines. They most likely just want to capture a little more market. The part of the market they were missing out on was the AMD fans, and hardcore gamers. Seeing as how they have been toying with the idea of a Quad SLi rig, it seems only natural that they would also toy with processors that have been billed (until core 2 duo) as being better for gaming.

    I wouldn't put it past other manufacturers to also try this, thinking that they can make more extra money selling both types of systems, rather than save a few bucks per CPU being exclusive, under contract.

    --
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  15. AMD Marketing by Derlum · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I wonder when AMD found out about this from Dell -- I would guess a few months ago. I never remember AMD being very big on advertising, which to me was a good thing because it (hopefully) meant that the kind of money Intel was spending on silly Blue Man Group commercials was instead going towards better chips at AMD (R&D, QA, etc). But just in the last month or two, I've seen AMD ads springing up in NYC and Philadelphia on billboards and bus stops, probably trying to increase brand recognition. I hope it works -- a balanced market share would logically seem to be the best driving force behind quality chip development from both camps.

  16. Dell & mergers by Kuvter · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Dell bought out Alienware a few months back and didn't 86 AMD from Alienware's line up. I don't think it's a big shocker that Dell will now sell AMD's in their main online store. For all we know it might just be the rollover from Alienware's warehouse.

    What I'm more interested in is what'll happen because of the ATI and AMD merger.

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  17. Magic Genies by shoolz · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I like AMD, but Dell could put magic genies in their boxes and I would never buy one. Generally non-upgradeable, pre-installed spyware, and abysmal tech support.

    My mother spent 6 months on the phone to India 'tech support' trying to get her box to stop hanging until the Dell tech finally came and swapped her NIC.

    Put what you want in the box, Dell, I and anyone else in the know ain't buying.

    1. Re:Magic Genies by Chris+Burke · · Score: 5, Funny

      I like AMD, but Dell could put magic genies in their boxes and I would never buy one.

      Well yeah, but that's just common sense. Djinnis sound great, but anyone who has ever read any mythology involving them knows that their wishes always come with unexpected twists and downsides.

      For example, you might ask your djinni to compute the turbulence vectors around the air intake of the fighter jet you are designing. And he would instantly do so using single-precision floating point and the wrong rounding mode! Whoa betide those who trust in the djinni!

      --

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  18. It's all about market share and profitability by Leperflesh · · Score: 5, Insightful

    As geeks, we're most concerned with the top-of-the-line desktop chips. But it's a mistake to think that's the most important factor in the market. Companies like Dell don't make the majority of their profits from highly-informed, single-PC-buying gamers and linux nerds. Their bread-and-butter is the business desktop and server market, followed in second place by the fairly uninformed home PC buying family.

    For businesses, decisions about what to buy are made on a large scale, based more on budgetary and standardization factors than on which chip has the absolute top performance in its price class this week. My company picks a standard model and sticks to it for months at a time, sometimes more than a year. It might buy thousands of desktops and laptops during that time, as well as dozens or a few hundred servers.

    Dell is just trying to grab market share. AMD owns 20% of the desktop market now. That Intel's Core Duo is the price/performance winner this month is a blip on the screen - the larger trend is all that matters to Dell. They need to get at that 20% of the market they're missing, because it represents money left on the table in their primary sector. No business can stay in business if it is in the habit of leaving its customers' money on the table.

    What has been holding Dell back historically is twofold - sure, there's whatever exclusive deal they had with Intel, and that is significant. But there's also the (historical) inability of AMD to ship large quantities of a given part on release. Dell does not want to be in the position of turning down or delaying shipment of large orders by its most important (corporate) customers, for lack of parts. AMD has only recently (in the last two or three years maybe) been able to show reliable ability to ship the kinds of quantities that Dell requires. So, now that it can, it becomes a Dell vendor.

    So, it doesn't matter all that much to Dell if Intel's Core Duo is in the lead currently. That's a short-term question, of what to package on its current models next quarter maybe. Right now it is concerned with meeting the demands of existing customers, and those existing customers are working from certified models and budget numberes that were determined on paper months ago. I doubt any major company is purchasing Core Duo machines for its employees this week - very few are that proactive and quick with purchasing decisions.

    As for next quarter, and the quarter after that - well, Dell will use whatever part makes the most sense, for each model in each product line at each price point and discount level. For some, that probably will mean a core duo platform - but assuradly, now that they have signed the agreement, they will have some Athlon models - and they'll sell some. I'd expect AMD single-chip (dual and single core) desktops to make up something like 5% to 10% of next quarter's shipped desktop units, and maybe a good 15% of next quarter's shipped server units.

    Dell's home market will be mostly mid to low-end dell desktops, using whatever chip is at the $50 to $80-each (in 1000-tray quanitites) price point that month. Leaving AMD out of that equation would be a mistake, again irrespective of Core Duo vs. Athlon 64 x2 price/performance points. The cheapest Athlon 64 X2 is still well above $100 each in quantity - and Core 2 Duo is around $200 minimum. They are only a small portion of even the home desktop market at this point, so which of the two is fastest isn't really that relevant to Dell.

    -Lep

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  19. Cause or effect? by TheLink · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Is this the cause or effect of the Intel-Apple deal? Or totally unrelated?

    Could it have been Dell trying to use AMD to haggle for lower prices from Intel and taking it a bit too far, and Apple seizing the opportunity to strike a deal with Intel?

    And next thing you know, Apple gets a Dell-style deal from Intel, and Dell ends up with "humpty dumpty" on its face.

    IBM and HP might now be having a moment of schadenfreude...

    As for AMD's quad cores saving them, I don't see any significant core changes. No core changes = just the usual scaling = not going to beat Core 2 Duo or Woodcrest - which are now better per GHz and faster overall.

    Maybe AMD stuff will win for 8 way servers (4 socket x 2 cores, or 8 socket), but the market for 8 way is pretty small at the moment.

    As for 2 socket x 4 cores, AFAIK quad core means the 4 cores will share the socket's memory, so I don't see how that is going to be much better than Intel.

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  20. Hyperthreading and multicore are different idea by DrYak · · Score: 5, Informative
    Hyperthreading was a precursor to multicore processors, idea-wise

    While in the end, both hyperthreading and multicore enable you to run more task concurrently without buying extra chips, they don't have anything in common. HT isn't Multi-cores precursor, it's completly different idea.

    The basic idea of HT is to fill-in the hole that happen in the pipe. Very often, the CPU waits a few cycle, while instruction are comming through the pipeline stage. The basic idea of HT is instead of a given stage stay idle, wainting on the previous to complete, we can feed it with data from another thread. 1 logical unit, but 2 threads run in parallel, the first one as usual, the second only serve to avoid staying idle each time a prediction turned out wrong. Over-all speed : almost the same, but background task "feel" more responsive.

    The basic idea behind multicore is to try to takae the advantage of 2 CPU, but sharing some part : 1 packaging, 1 interface, 1 socket on a single-socket motherboard some times even 1 of the lowest level cache (and some times it is just two chip packaged together and using 1 interface), except from that sharing, it behaves mostly like two CPU. Over-all speed : doubled.

    So the idea are basically different : HT is "try to keep the CPU busy even in case of pipe-line stall (and thus avoid wasting time)", Dual-Core is "try to make SMP by making two-processors-on-a-chip (and thus increasing theoretical max speed)".
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    1. Re:Hyperthreading and multicore are different idea by drinkypoo · · Score: 2, Interesting
      I didn't mean precursor in the literal, design-sense, moreso in the overall idea that doing more things at once is more effective than doing one thing at a time faster, which I thought was one of the basic advantages of multiple cpu's. Multiple threads being executed at the same time, you know?

      But what you're missing is that hyperthreading often slows things down, although I honestly have no idea why. Still, the P4 is a pile of crap. The pipeline is miles long - it's even got "twiddle my thumbs" stages, known as drive stages, to simply wait for signal propagation. Don't be waiting, be working damn it. This is what chasing the maximum clock rate to the exclusion of new, intelligent design gets you - a pile of shit.

      In fact this is the only reason hyperthreading helps at all. The P4's pipeline is so long that even an excellent branch predictor (many people have claimed that the P4's is great) is simply not going to keep you from having huge periods of time where the processor is underutilized due to misprediction. Thus, in order to use some of that unused capacity of the functional units, we get hyperthreading.

      Intel has not only given us two cores finally, but they've also stepped back and used more efficient cores, which is what makes them a credible threat to AMD's expansion.

      --
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    2. Re:Hyperthreading and multicore are different idea by Chris+Burke · · Score: 2, Interesting

      But what you're missing is that hyperthreading often slows things down, although I honestly have no idea why.

      I can't say for certain, but I have some educated guesses. Basically, resource sharing and resource splitting.

      Resources like the L1 data cache are shared. If your two threads have working sets that fit in the l1 cache, then a 'traditional' time-slicing approach allows each thread to work entirely out of the cache. If you run them both at the same time, then they share the cache and neither can fit all its data in the l1 and you get l1/l2 cache thrashing so each thread is running substantially slower, less than half the speed so you don't make it up by running two threads. If only one thread is making much use of the cache, though, this is okay.

      Other resources are split, like schedulers and load/store queues, so that half is dedicated to one thread and half to the other. This makes dealing with multithreading easier, but it puts a hard limit on the amount of the resource either thread can use. I think this is why for single-threaded benchmarks disabling hyperthreading made it run faster -- the split resources were no longer split, so the single thread got maximum utilization. I think this is something that was improved in later revs of P4, with fewer resources being split instead of shared, because it seems like the penalty for hyperthreading in single-threaded apps went down.

      Still, the P4 is a pile of crap... Intel has not only given us two cores finally, but they've also stepped back and used more efficient cores, which is what makes them a credible threat to AMD's expansion.

      Good summary. I do find it funny that in order to compete with AMD's six-year-old design, Intel went back to what is at its roots a ten year old design -- and it's working. Heh.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
  21. Re:It's opposite land! - RTFA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

    RTFA - It's for shipment next month, not just another AMD/Dell rumor. How did this cluelessness get modded up to 5?

  22. Not surprising. ATI and NY Fab were hints. by WoTG · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The rumors had been making a LOT more sense the last couple months, so it got to the point where I figured the Dell deal was already signed.

    First, Dell had already broken it's Intel only stance by committing to offering AMD Quad CPU servers.

    Second, the ATI purchase and NY fab announcements were so close together that for the banks to finance the purchases (with loans rather than shares!), someone signing the loan offer had to be very convinced that business was going to be growing.

    Third, Dell isn't stupid. AMD's share, especially in servers, was getting to the point where Dell would start to loose a noticable number of corporate sales. If a mid-sized company wants to standardize on one vendor for servers and workstations, then sooner or later Dell starts to loose workstation and laptop sales. The Opterons were that good in the server area -- and while Woodcrest servers seem to be excellent, it's a new server architecture, and it takes a lot of time for a company to validate a new CPU.

    Lastly, AMD has all the pieces of the puzzle now. They've got more than one fab (granted they're next door to each other, but at least they've started production via a contract fab, Chartered). They've got the full range of chips -- the Turion mobiles are reasonably power competitive. And with the ATI purchase, AMD is able to offer the complete reference design and support.

    So, IMHO it was a matter of time.