Cable Industry Needs to Spend Heavily on Upgrades
BlueCup writes "A report from the cable industry's research arm suggests that Cable-television operators require another round of multibillion-dollar network upgrades to keep up with rivals in the fast-growing high-speed Internet hookup business. The conclusions underscore the challenges posed by the rapid growth of broadband video from YouTube and Google, and the looming threat of a planned $20 billion rollout of high-capacity fiber lines by U.S. phone giant Verizon Communications Inc."
The cable television industry does need to invest heavily in upgrades. These upgrades are called satellites.
Of course, they could also kill two birds with one stone and put cable television on a faster internet.
Religion for nerds. Stuff that really matters
My ISP, Rogers Communications has all sorts of bandwidth shaping and usage restrictions in place. This is, from what I've read, apparently so they can have the bandwidth available for their VoIP and on-demand streaming TV services.
They need to get their act together or they'll start to lose customers. They have a 60 GB/month usage limit. What good is a 8 Mbit/s line when you can hit your bandwidth cap in a single day?
We will not spend money to upgrade until you pass this favorable law that we can benefit from.
One year later..
We will not spend money to upgrade until you pass this favorable law that we can benefit from.
"A report from the cable industry's research arm suggests that Cable-television operators require another round of multibillion-dollar network upgrades to keep up with rivals in the fast-growing high-speed Internet hookup business.
Do you hear that?
It's the sound of tens of thousands of dollars in new bribes starting the march to Congress to make sure that our taxes pay for these upgrades while the cablecos continue to act as if they own the infrastructure.
Why just tens of thousands? Congress is notoriously cheap the best government money can buy at the best prices too!
When information is power, privacy is freedom.
join 'em.
Come on cable companies...ditch the coax and go fiber. Make the infrastructure interoperable.
Is there really any reason for them to stick with coax? Other than grandfathering themselves in...
Remember when cablemodems were first rolled out? About one megabit speed, when everyone else was on 56k dialup, and we sat and watched and waited for the cable companies to roll out. ISDN was king, and DSL was something hard to get.
Now? Cablemodem access is pretty much everywhere, and download speeds are pretty decent in general. DSL and Cable both have offerings in the 4-6mbit range, and now there is something else to look forward to...
Fiber. Downtown San Francisco has some of that Verizon fiber available in limited areas, and the access download speeds get into the 60-100mbit range. Let me say that again, since I'm sure a lot of people are going to say "he said WHAT?"
100 megabits. downlink. speed.
Yes, there are still some non-sensical "can't host a server" issues. Yes, uplink speeds are artificially asymmetrical (~60mb down, about 1mbit up. Still an improvement over cablemodem service speeds.) It's part of an experimental rollout, and hard to get installed. So was DSL, once.
HDTV, phone, internet access, 'digital radio', and more on a single line, all for around $100/month, at least for now.
Cable companies have something to worry about. Definately.
"Don't worry about the problems you have in mathematics, I assure you mine are much greater." - Einstein c.1919
After this: (http://yro.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=06/08/18/1 333217), let's see how things work out.
The telecoms may be looking at a bleak future ($$$) after some lawsuits, and who knows what legislation (if any- but I expect telecom's lobbyists to go into overtime over this one)
may transpire.
If nothing else, it will be VERY interesting in the forseeable near-future. Hopefully we won't have to lube up and bend over 'cause of these two things.
*dons tinfoil hat and backs into corner with "trapped rat mentality" due to recent happenings*
Down With Slashdot BETA!!! I've been around the corner and seen the oliphant; you can only abuse me from your perspecti
like fiber. Verizon is doing fiber. Why cant the cable companies. They already send the data through a fiber cable to the main cable box for the block, whats an extra few hundred feet. (I know this because in Henderson, NV Cox has done this to the neighboorhoods). It may not be done for every city, but there is no reason it cant be. To answer a post above, Satelite is not the answer. Its costly, bandwidth limiting, and has a long delay. I would never get satelite internet and if cable went that route, they would have less internet customers. Imagine playing CS at 500ms pings. ew...dialup all over again.... Fiber is the way to go. Just run some DWDM fiber and life will be good.
Comment removed based on user account deletion
-r
What pisses me off is I'm paying $45 a month for Road Runner PLUS a $10 a month penalty for not subscribing to cable TV. So after adding taxes, my RR bill is $57 a month. That's BS..
And they keep flooding my snailmail box with flyers trying to get me to sign up for digital TV, voip and RR for the low, low price of $120 a month + taxes, so figure $130 a month. No thanks. Don't want it or need it.
I just want internet only. I have a cell phone and TV sucks.
As for RR here, the speed is decent, it's stable and dependable and they've never jacked me around like SBC did on DSL. I'll do without before I ever do business with SBC so I'm stuck with RR..
I wouldn't mind paying what I pay if they would up the speed. I hear some places in the US are getting 3x to 4x the speed I get for half the price. WTF??? Bump up our speed or cut our bills you cheap bastards!
Translation of the original article:
"Industry controlled 'research' group claims big bills to be paid for infrastucture that video-streaming websites will push out. WEe need to be able to charge Google and other to 'prioritise' their traffic or we won't have enough money. Net Neutrality is therefore a bad thing"
The real "Libtards" are the Libertarians!
The cable operators, for the longest time, have been stagnant, as they never had any competition. They have the local monopoly, and the phone companies could never offer traditional cable television. When DOCSIS cable modems came out, it was a new form of competition - something that was standards based.
Now, the main threat to cable operators is alternative forms of television - satellite and IPTV. The satellite operators don't have to pay the cable operators to broadcast their signals, and the phone companies are also monopolies that are rapidly expanding - FIOS, VDSL - techologies that can deliver more video bandwidth than cable, and still have room left over for lots of data.
In an attempt to try to beat the phone companies to the triple play (television, data, phone), the cable companies sank a lot of money into proprietary digital television systems (Motorola and Scientific Atlanta). The telephone companies have been researching alternate systems, and I figure that they'll be able to beat the cable companies based on cost alone.
Right now, the cable companies are trying to convert to digital cable as quickly as they can - for every analog channel that they move off to digital, they can put in between 5-10 analog channels. This space can then be redeployed for cable modems/EMTAs (for data and phone usage). But, there's a downside to this - every new digital subscriber costs the cable company hundreds of dollars in the form of an expensive PVR (a proprietary PVR that cannot be swapped out because of the proprietary encryption). So, they're screwed either way.
-- Joe
If course, they could also kill two birds with one stone and put cable television on a faster internet.
They are. In buzzword land it's called "triple play". (Data, VoIP, and IPTV.) "Quadruple play" if you add wireless linkage. The overall phenomenon is "The Convergence" - of all forms of communication into a single packet-switched network.
And the wireline services will eat cable's lunch if they don't upgrade. The minimum Cable needs to do is fiber-to-the-curb, after which they can use the coax for the last few feet. Meanwhile the copper pair people are doing the same thing (when they don't run a fiber all the way to the house.) With a shorter run (blocks rather than miles) they can push tens of megabits or better down the copper.
The key is getting enough PRIVATE bandwidth to each house for several video feeds. Then you can switch what gets fed to the house at the curbside router or switch, the central office, or the head end. At that point the settop box or media-center computer becomes a remote control for the distant switching and cable's large-but-shared bandwidth advantage vanishes.
So within the next year or two, as IPTV with video-on-demand deploys among the wireline carriers, cable has to invest in splitting the neighborhoods fine enough to give everybody their own several video streams worth of dedicated bandwidth. Otherwise they can't deliver a version of the video on demand "killer ap" - and it kills them.
Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
"Unless we start sending hot pepperoni pizzas (over the Internet) given the profiles in growth we see no reason to go fiber all the way to the home," he says.
Oh noes!
It's a series of tubes!
http://muniwireless.com/community/10238 /_ F.shtml
http://saveaccess.org/node/288
http://www.newnetworks.com/scandalquotes.htm
http://www.blogmaverick.com/entry/123400026707348
http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20060131/2021240
Why is it, that cable companies couldn't just roll out fibre cables to the home? Apologies that I am so naieve. I know it would be a huge investment, but wouldn't it basically cover ever future technology etc. in one? Is the cost that prohibitive? Whatever technology they can dream up within the next 20 years (and beyond) they can transmit over fiber. I mean how long have we had coax?
come on.. just buy into level3 or other that have already done the pure fiber/ip networks...
Jesus saves souls and redeems them for valuable cash prizes
I'm lucky enough to be served by Cablevision, who has dumped a ton of money in their infrastructure. Sites like Youtube, Google Video, etc. are no problem when you have 15mbps down and 2mbps up (With overhead, etc. it's realistically 13.5 down and 1.5 up to internet, behind a router). It's expensive ($55 a month) but extremely reliable and an excellent service.
One of the reasons I stick with them is they don't traffic shape. They occasionally cap 24/7 bittorrent users (if a user on your node complains). But they don't limit the download and upload ports.
While it took a long time for me to get cable, I think its worth it- Cablevision's network seems future proofed (well, as much as you can be)
Ars Technica already has posted a follow-up to the original story that says this isn't actually needed.
If it's any consolation, broadband in Silicon Valley is about on par with the lower rates you quoted. That's rather ironic, considering all of the development work for Internet technologies which goes on here.
Also, there seems to be an inverse corelation between wealth and broadband speed. The wealthier the area, the poorer the bandwidth. Saratoga, Los Gatos, even Silvercreek all are lacking.
This is all due to how spread out the Valley is. Still, it's rather ironic.
"Looming threat" to you. Godsend to the rest of us. Sink or swim, dudes
Because Verizon isn't a renamed Bell Atlantic?
... I'm currently using my college's WiFi for my downloading needs, and a
/. : What is the best balance in terms of down/up speeds $ Per Month
free dialup connection @ home for basic news reading & checking email,
but recently I've seriously considered getting Cox Communications Internet,
but tell me
service in the Phoenix, AZ area?
Does anyone know why, with all the billions Verizon is spending, apartment buildings are "too difficult" for FIOS deployment at this time? I don't know that I want to switch away from my trusty cable modem, but I'd like the competition to spur higher upstream speeds from my cable provider.
Of course the phone company told you it was good. They're the freak'n provider. What were you expecting "Oh, Mr. Johnson, that's really slow. We're providing some really crappy service aren't we?" they don't want to be held to any kind of standard for service, so they aren't going to agree with any notion there's a problem if you'll go with their answers.
And they'll be able to start charging everyone per TV for their services. Which is why they really want to get rid of analog cable. They're like Ma Bell in the 50's wanting to charge you per phone in your house regardless of how many actual phone lines you have. The only reason that was undone was the availablity of wiring for do-it-yourself extensions and the analog nature of the PSTN making it hard to track how many phones a person had.
Plus, the external converter has the added bonus of making it hard to do automated VCR recordings of shows while you're away from home (hello, DVR rental fee!).
Why does nobody recognise digital cable for what it is; an excuse to roll back fair use and home recording rights, and find another way to nickel and dime the consumer?
Until there's legislation passed removing the encryption from cable (so makers of stand alone DVR's and VCR's can integrate digital tuners in their products) or requiring cablecos to provide as many boxes as a customer needs free of charge this will continue.
There was a time when my friend was running a program (that took several minutes to produce any output), it would always crash, but when his son did it, it would always work.
It took me a while to figure out that the screen saver was kicking in and interfering with the program (can't remember the details). When his son was running the program, he would always move the mouse around while sitting - but my friend will just sit and wait, the screen saver will start, and the other program will quit because of the interference from the screen saver. It was an interesting afternoon!
Personally I couldnt care about the cable companies. I have Alltel DSL right now, and I am happy with it. Sure I only have the basic DSL, but even then my pings for most games are decent and I get good uploads for my server. However, one reason I am going to stick with DSL is because I am able to host my server on port 80, whereas one of my friends who has cable had a hell of a time trying to get it to run on port 80. I will most likely just upgrade my DSL to the fastest we have around here (something like 6MB down, .5mb up) for the sole fact that I can host my server on port 80. That and my DSL is quite reliable.
Just having fiber is NOT enough. Both Verizon and the Cable Companies face the same problem. That no matter what type of infrastructure you have, in many cases the limiting factor is your Upstream connection to the level 2 or 1 ISP. Theoretically Docsis 1.0 cable modems can do 38 Mb/s downstream and 10Mb/s upstream and have been around for YEARS. I don't know of a single cable operator that sells those rates to their residential customers. The latest version of DOCIS allows for a theoretical 160mb/s down and 120mb/s up (except for some European companies).
Sure, in some heavily populated areas the shared coax along the road is satuated. In many others like mine we don't have this problem either because the cable company laid fiber to the pedestal at the bottom of the driveway or the density of cable modem users isn't there.
I miss Comcast since switching to RCN in the Boston area. :( My wife loves the cubbies on WGN and I love my wife, so we switched to RCN.
Regrettably, Comcast's 6dn/0.75up for $60 turned out to be a better deal for nerds and non-windows users (aka anyone not afraid of hosting their own ssh/web/etc).
With RCN we have 10dn/0.75up for $50, but RCN charges us a $20 penalty to unblock incoming port 80. If you do end up paying their ransom money, you can't have multiple ip's on RCN with port 80 access. Back on Comcast, we didn't need NAT, port mapping, or any of those other hacks for our computers.
Btw, to those who say "the $20 is for a static ip", I say Comcast never changed my "dynamic" ips for years.
IMHO, CATV operators' investment in FTTH (Fiber-To-The-Home) and similar fiber optic based technologies is not that mindboggingly huge as someone might think. Every (sane) CATV operator already placed an extra empty conduit along the trenched route to you home. It's left there on purpose, for future use. Later on, when they need to fill it with a new cable - they use a technique known as "jetting" http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jetting/.
The overall price of hardware that supports fiber optic transmission is considerably small when compared to amount of money a CATV provider needs to invest when routing a completely new network. They can't just dig around (your house, appartment block, a street or a highway). They need approvals, and I mean many approvals. Certain approvals cost a lot of money. Some cities won't even let them dig - they'll rather rent them city-owned (or national Telco-owned) undeground conduits.
...and let me tell you, if you think it's the answer to any problem whatsoever, you are dreaming. Hughes is pushier, cheaper, and sneakier than Comcast, SBC, charter, and time warner... probably even combined, as they know you have no place else to go. $700 charge if you quit in the first 15 months, non-negotiable. And don't even get me started on the quality of service...
Frankly all you /.'ers make me jealous... talking about a 5mb asymmetric like it's a 14.4k.
I'm *still* waiting for cable internet after 9 years....
and DSL....
They don't so much need upgrades as to get off of their asses
and finish the last mile.
The bastards provide digital cable, but are too cheap to
finish the transition to broadband internet.
There should be some kind of law that mandates uniform service
across all customers of such a utility.
Non sequitur: Your facts are uncoordinated.
I hear complaints and sooking 60GB allowance isnt enough, compainies limiting speeds to "keep for non Internet purposes"
Obviously you havent bee to Australia
Telstra and Optus Australia's two major Telcos also have major dependance of their Cable TV Empire, so purpose limit the quality of Internet available
Clear statement as low Maximum DSL speeds of 1500kb was implemented to minimise competition to their FoxTel TV
10GB 8mbit cable approx $40US a month.
10GB 1.5mbit Adsl approx $30US a month
billions of dollars were spent rolling out not 1 but 2 competeing cables across Australia forming a duopoly of PAYTV versus the Internet
It took years of legal battles by smaller ISP to roll out faster technology, ADSL2+ 24mbit
but based on the money Optus and Telstra spent on their cable networks they arent gonin upgrade in a hurry.
I'll pass
IF tivo or any other company would actually cupport cablecard they could easily enable access to record digital content without having to go througn hoops, such as ir controllers and serial cables to control cable/sat boxes.
IR controllers hooked up with serial are unecessary for many provider's digital converters. The S-video port on the converter can be used by the TiVo to control the reciever. But I expect this port to disappear with the HDMI push and some cableco's already disable it.
It's funny how when people are annoyed about the lack of a CableCard interface on X product they always blame the manufacturer of the device for not getting with the times. I'd wager TiVo would love to sell you a DVR with a CableCard slot, and it's the folks at the other end of the deal puting the kaputs on it. TiVos currently store the recordings after they have been descrambled by the digital converter, this being a necessary step given they are two separate boxes not made to interface with each other too much. There's probably debate how this will change once the descrambler is part of the TiVo.
There's a good reason you don't see TV tuner cards with CableCard slots, none of the content providers want anyone to be able to set up a homebuilt DVR and make straight to mpg encodings of digital broadcasts. They need the broadcast flag to be in place and "accepted" by the public before that can happen.
The disagreement with TiVo might be that as a stipulation of the CableCard license, the TiVo has to store the shows in their encrypted format from the cable signal, and decode through the card during playback. TiVo might have issue with their product being tied to the provider's CableCard for viewing recordings. After all, if a customer changes cable companies that CableCard will no longer be authorized and the consumer will lose the ability to view their old programs (just like they had never bought a TiVo and had just rentered their provider's DVR and had to return it).
I predict when CableCard compatable TV tuner cards do arrive people will find not really worth the price. I forsee a Windows-only driver, recording only to a Microsoft DRMed format. And limited streaming functionality. Full resolution viewing only on a HDCP-compliant monitor or other output device.
The replier to my original post may say I'm spouting off anti-corporate crap. But I really feel this is all about removing your ability to own a copy of content without buying it separately from the studios. The cablecos and device makers hands are somewhat tied in things because of their dependence on the content being available to them, but the cableco also stand to make a lot more money from where this is going too.
Imagine Comcast selling you copies of programs you watched directly over the cable box. You push a button on your remote during a movie let's say, and Comcast sends an order to a studio distributor. A copy of Spanglish on HD-DVD is set to be is delivered to your service address (supplied by the cable company) and charged to your Comcast bill (with a normal retail markup for Comcast), all while you're still watching the movie on Starz.
wonder how popular on-demand really is - I can't ever say that I've watched a show on-demand; just a few music videos. I'd think the use of the on-demand channels is mostly limited to a) those that have digital cable but not the DVR, b) those that actually want to watch the limited content available, and c) those who aren't frustrated by the confusing interface.
Our Comcast on-demand service has totally changed the way my daughter and I watch on television. Aside from things like live sporting events or the occasional teen-oriented show ("What Not to Wear" seems to be a current hit among my daughter's friends), we use on-demand almost exclusively. Comcast offers an extraordinary array of older movies for free. Right now they have nearly all the major Hitchcock works, some letterboxed, as well as many other great films from the past few decades.
When On-Demand first arrived, the best thing about it was ADV's Anime Network channel. This introduced us to a wide array of anime offerings. At the time, ADV showed complete series from some of its biggest franchises like Evangelion, Azumanga Daioh, and Chobits. I guess they didn't see the expected bump in DVD sales because now their offerings are pretty limited. Fortunately this space has been filled by Adult Swim and, especially, Comcast's own Anime Selects service. At first the AS offerings were a mish-mash of older anime series and some incredible gems, like Ghibli's Grave of the Fireflies, but now there are many more choices including demanding programs like Boogiepop Phantom.
Oh, and once in a while we watch a for-pay recent feature film. At $3-4 it easily competes with video rental shops, especially chains like Blockbuster which carry mostly mainstream titles anyway.
Rogers Home Phone, if run through the Hybrid Fibre-Coaxial (HFC) network, is a separately provisioned VLAN from TV and Internet. They have their own dedicated bandwidth. If any one of those services goes down, the others are not affected. Typically, only physical damage to the network would cause an outage for all three. I would also note, however, that Rogers Home Phone also is a rebranding of the Call-Net / Sprint Canada local service in areas that support it. There's also a legacy VoIP-over-Internet service that's offered (carried over from the acquisition) but they don't really market it.
The main reason for the bandwidth shaping & caps, to my understanding, is the sheer volume of BitTorrent traffic on the Rogers network (I've heard notes of 40 to 60%!). In an asymmetric network, upstream traffic is limited, thus heavy P2P hurts all neighbours that are associated with an HFC plant. Originally Rogers crippled BitTorrent upstream by detecting connections via multiple hosts, except on port 1720. Lately I've found they've improved the shaping to be much more reasonable across all ports (but it's still not as good as years past) and increased the overall bandwidth cap.
Rumors are that they're going to create offerings with even higher bandwidth caps. And really, why not? If people are willing to pay for the impact of their use, let'em fill 60 gigs a day. Though, given today's average rates, one has to wonder the nature of such activity -- high traffic like that usually is indicative of either running a business (in which you should not be using residential services!) or trading large amounts of media, which may or may not be copyrighted. ISPs have to strike a balance here - they want to protect consumers' rights to privacy , as more bandwidth = more $$$. At the same time, they're under political pressure to spy on their customers to find pirates.
Note, while I'm a former Rogers employee, which might lend some credibility to this, but I really have no proprietary knowledge of their actual plans and/or challenges related to the caps, this is based on my reading, conversations, and speculation.
-Stu