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Apple Gives In to Absurd Patent Claims

gottabeme writes Apple has settled with a small Oregon company that claimed patents on simple aspects of iTunes, such as sorting and searching tracks, copying tracks to media players, and just plain choosing a track to play." From the article: "In the 10-page suit, lawyers for Contois said that David Contois, the owner, conceived of and developed a computer interface for playing music on an internal or external computer-responsive music device, which he then exhibited at the 1995 COMDEX trade show and the 1996 NAMM music industry trade show. According to the suit, persons who were at the time employed by or later became employed by Apple were present at both trade shows and viewed Contois' software. The suit charged that Apple later 'copied' the invention and used the design ideas in the interface for iTunes."

53 of 162 comments (clear)

  1. The Terms are not disclosed. by jcr · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The submitter is jumping to conclusions. There's nothing here that indicates that they knuckled under at all. They may have just let him off without paying Apple's defense costs.

    -jcr

    --
    The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
  2. Apple didn't orriginally create iTunes by abhi_beckert · · Score: 5, Informative

    Apple didn't even create iTunes, they bought it several versions ago. How many of these "breaches" were developed by the original software team?

    1. Re:Apple didn't orriginally create iTunes by TheRaven64 · · Score: 2, Informative
      Apple didn't even create iTunes, they bought it several versions ago.

      Not true. Apple hired the developer of SoundJam, but had him write iTunes from scratch. iTunes looks like SoundJam for the same reason (and to a similar degree) that Windows NT looks like VMS; the same person was responsible for the design of both. They do not share a codebase, however.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
  3. What? by chrisxkelley · · Score: 5, Funny

    In other news, Apple is also being sued by Us Playing Cards because the iPod too closely resembles a deck of Bicycle cards.

    1. Re:What? by EZLeeAmused · · Score: 5, Funny

      Not to mention the iPod shuffle

      <rimshot />

      --
      Some see the vessel as half full; others see it as half-empty; We pour it out on the floor and laugh
  4. Scorched earth by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I think between this and the Creative patent, Apple is purposely setting a legal precedent, so other media player makers who aren't as cash-flush will be forced out of business. They don't have the massive bankroll Apple does because they were already less successful than Apple. So in the future, it will become even more difficult to jump to the top. Scorched earth. Dangerous, but brilliant in a really evil way.

    1. Re:Scorched earth by TheRaven64 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      If Apple fight and win, then everyone infringing the same patent wins, because the patent is invalidated, but Apple pick up the bill. If they give in, they pay less and everyone else has to pay the same or more. From a purely tactical point of view, it sounds like they made the right choice.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
  5. what about winamp and xmms? by OrangeTide · · Score: 3, Informative

    Didn't those predate iTunes? You could sort and select stuff and burn things to CDs. not quite as fancy, but some aspects are there.

    --
    “Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
    1. Re:what about winamp and xmms? by larry+bagina · · Score: 3, Interesting
      Winamp was first released in 1997. Ditto xmms (or rather, the precursor of it). The patent in question dates back to 1995 (or earlier).

      --
      Do you even lift?

      These aren't the 'roids you're looking for.

    2. Re:what about winamp and xmms? by WowTIP · · Score: 3, Informative

      On the other hand there were lots of music/media players for the Amiga that had at least some of this functionality in the early 90's. No burning, though, probably because cd burners were too expensive.

      --

      --

      "I'm surfin the dead zone
      In the twilight, unknown"
  6. prior art on this one. by macadamia_harold · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Apple Gives In to Absurd Patent Claims

    You're talking about the company that licensed "1-click" from Amazon. Why are you surprised?

    1. Re:prior art on this one. by MouseR · · Score: 3, Informative

      That's the stupid reality of software patent.

      But the idea of giving in is because, in the end, your lawyers may actually cost more than what the plaintiffs asks and the negative publicity this usually generates eventually gets to the ears of the high shareholders and they dont like it.

      Just like the "exploding Dell laptop" thing. And more recently, the same "Bad Apples" news that keep cropping up.

      It's really Sony's fault. You and I both know that. But Joe Schmoe reading Wall Street Journal might not.

  7. iTunes came out when? by mashtb4 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I became a mac user around OS 8.5, and i remember iTunes coming out back in 2001. Why did it take Contois so long to file against Apple? Couldn't this have been brought up well before the current date? Or is there another reason behind this?

    --
    In a world without walls and fences, who needs Windows and Gates?
    1. Re:iTunes came out when? by Aadain2001 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Yup, waiting until Apple had invested enough money, advertizing, and resources for them to just 'drop' iTunes or start over just to avoid a silly lawsuite or 12. It's become pretty common these days.

      --
      Space for rent, inquire within
    2. Re:iTunes came out when? by EndlessNameless · · Score: 3, Funny

      Maybe he didn't realize Apple had violated his patent. Patents have to be non-obvious, after all, so perhaps the violation of said patent did not become obvious until a few years after iTunes became wildly popular.

      That must be it.

      --

      ---
      According to the latest ruleset, this post should be modded as Vorpal Flamebait +5.
    3. Re:iTunes came out when? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting
      I became a mac user around OS 8.5, and i remember iTunes coming out back in 2001. Why did it take Contois so long to file against Apple? Couldn't this have been brought up well before the current date? Or is there another reason behind this?

      Simple sleazy math. If iTunes flopped they would have gotten zip. They waited until it looked like iTunes had reached a kind of peak so they could claim maximum damages. If they had sued them back in 2001 they might have gotten pocket change or worse yet forced Apple to make enough changes to have voided the suit entirely. Doing it the way they did should have voided the lawsuit since they were obviously waiting for damages to accrue. A judge should have thrown it out because they should have persued it sooner. Even if they were technically legal waiting if the intent was to defraud and not let Apple make changes to comply the judge can throw it out. It was sleazy at best and highly questionable. These type of cases are burying our legal system.

  8. Interface by ravenspear · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It seems that the point of contention in this lawsuit was the iTunes interface, which Apple did develop (although probably with the original team who they also acquired in the purchase). iTunes was originally Soundjam MP developed by Connectix. iTunes used the same base code but the interface is significantly different from Soundjam in many aspects.

    1. Re:Interface by ted_rust · · Score: 2, Informative

      SoundJam was developed by Casady & Greene, not Connectix.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casady_%26_Greene

      --
      Karma: Chameleon (mostly due to red, gold & green)
  9. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 5, Informative

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  10. Re:Defensive move by Henry+V+.009 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    That's an interesting legal theory, to say the least. Where did you say you went to law school?

  11. Hi. I've invented third normal form. Pay me. by tlambert · · Score: 3, Insightful

    "Those areas included ... sorting music tracks by their genre, artist and album attributes."

    Hi. I've invented third normal form. Pay me.

    Always remember, I'm the only one allowed to index and sort database records by individual field contents, without a royalty.

    -- Terry

  12. Re:Defensive move by oohshiny · · Score: 3, Informative

    Whenever a patent claim gets settled, then well, that same claim can't be made again by another company -- unless they take it up with the company that won the first claim.

    Huh? Whatever gave you that idea? Unless the question is decided in a court of law (not just settled), these kinds of claims can be brought against Apple again and again.

    But, then again, who cares? It's not like Apple is so well behaved themselves.

  13. jeebus by the_Bionic_lemming · · Score: 3, Insightful

    people claim "prior art" each and every time some other company than Apple goes to court - and here is an actaul case of prior art, and suddenly there is a whole bunch of folks running forward to defend apple?

    Seriously - Prior art - its documented.

    --
    _ _ _ Go for the eyes Boo! GO FOR THE EYES!
  14. It's called "justice" by Reality+Master+101 · · Score: 3, Funny

    Apple is accused of copying someone's "look and feel"? Hmmm. Where have I heard that argument before? Oh, the thick, thick irony.

    --
    Sometimes it's best to just let stupid people be stupid.
  15. Correction by ravenspear · · Score: 4, Informative

    As another poster mentioned, Casaddy and Greene was the manufacturer of Soundjam, not Connectix. Sorry for the mistake.

  16. kill software patents by gsn · · Score: 4, Insightful
    No the submitter is not jumping to conclusions - look at the bloody claims


    Those areas included iTunes' menu selection process to allow the user to select music to be played, the ability of the software to transfer music tracks to a portable music player, and search capabilities such as sorting music tracks by their genre, artist and album attributes.


    A menu selection process to allow the user to select music to be played - its a music player! File>Open is a damned menu! Please for a second picture a music player that doesn't allow the user to select the music to be played via a menu. mpg123 is all that comes to mind.

    The ability of the software to transfer music tracks to a portable music player - wait any OS can do this - its copying files for crissakes. Again trivially File>Save As ... heck your browser could then be a piece of software that can transfer tracks to a portable music player. Throw in the right plugin and it can open music files and save them to a portable music player.

    This sorting by genre>artist>title is something I've done for ages with tapes and then CDs. The Creative patent was stupid and this one is too - Indeed I'm stunned they don't sue each other.

    All of these patents are obvious and entirely frivolous, and really ought not to exist. So much as I dislike Apple and support underdogs I've got to side with Cupertino because this is ridiculous.
    --
    Reality must take precedence over public relations, for nature cannot be fooled.
    1. Re:kill software patents by LiquidCoooled · · Score: 5, Funny

      Please for a second picture a music player that doesn't allow the user to select the music to be played via a menu.

      Actually, that pretty much describes the iPod Shuffle!

      --
      liqbase :: faster than paper
    2. Re:kill software patents by niceone · · Score: 2, Informative

      A menu selection process to allow the user to select music to be played - its a music player! File>Open is a damned menu! Please for a second picture a music player that doesn't allow the user to select the music to be played via a menu. mpg123 is all that comes to mind.

      The ability of the software to transfer music tracks to a portable music player - wait any OS can do this - its copying files for crissakes. Again trivially File>Save As ... heck your browser could then be a piece of software that can transfer tracks to a portable music player. Throw in the right plugin and it can open music files and save them to a portable music player.

      You can't conclude stuff like that from reading the article. You have to look at the patent. I'll be the first one to say that there are a lot of dumb patents around, but dismissing all patents out of hand doesn't seem right either.

      I guess I'm biased having 'got' a number of patents (although they are all assigned to my ex-employers, so of no use to me). Most of them were hardware, but a couple were software and I like to think they are not obvious. Certainly my employers spent quite a bit of money to get me and my coworkers to come up with those ideas.

      Anyway back to the patent - here's the first claim:
      1. A computer user interface menu selection process for allowing the user to select music to be played on a music device controlled by a computer, comprising the steps of:

      a) simultaneously displaying on a display device, at least two individual data fields selected from music categories, composers, artists, and songs;

      b) selecting at least one item from at least one of the data fields;

      c) in response to step b), redisplaying all data fields not having an item selected therefrom with data related only to the at least one item selected in step b), and simultaneously maintaining all items originally displayed in the data fields with at lest one item selected therefrom;

      d) selecting an item in the songs data field in response to step c), and

      e) playing the selected song item from step d) on the computer responsive music device.

      None of the things you suggested are covered by that - it has to do all of those things to be covered. But yeah, it's still pertty dumb, just not totally dumb.

  17. absurd??? by oohshiny · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Given Apple's litigious history, I don't think there's any reason to consider these claims absurd. Apple went as far as trying to claim rights to pretty much all graphical user interfaces without even having invented them.

    1. Re:absurd??? by DaveCBio · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Agreed. Somehow Mac fans and, well just about anyone anti-Microsoft, think that somehow Apple is not a large company with the same lawyers, shareholder obligations and occasional predatorial business practices that most large corporations have. They may try and project sandals, Hacky Sack, anti-conformist hipsterism, but in the end they have the same goals as any other corporation and that's to make as much money as possible and to build value into their shares.

  18. Death of a thousand cuts by Kadin2048 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This, in addition to another few patent claims involving Apple lately, have begun to make me a bit concerned.

    In the short term, it might seem like it makes sense to "just settle" with a litigant with an absurd or overly broad patent, rather than fighting it. However, I'm not sure this is really a good idea in the long run -- it just invites more people to try the same trick over and over, damning you to a death by a thousand small wounds.

    Compare the difference to IBM's staunch opposition of the SCO lawsuit. I realize that the cases are different, but philosophically they represent very different approaches. IBM seemed to realize, at the very beginning, that even if it cost more to fight SCO's claims than to settle with them, it would be a worthy expenditure, because to settle would be to roll out the Welcome mat to every other numbskull with an axe to grind. Apple seems to be only looking for the immediate cost: will it cost more to fight a particular case, or to settle it?

    I think this might be because, while IBM realizes that it is a giant corporation with impossibly deep pockets, and thus a massive target, Apple has for so long been a relatively small player that it seems they haven't gotten their minds around the fact that a short term loss might be worthwhile, if it headed off similar future attacks.

    I'm not a shareholder in Apple, just someone who's reasonably fond of their products. However, if I was, I'd be very concerned that in making the quick out-of-court settlement their M.O., they're painting a bulls-eye on themselves, which can only get more inviting the bigger and more profitable they get.

    --
    "Ladies and gentlemen, my killbot features Lotus Notes and a machine gun. It is the finest available."
    1. Re:Death of a thousand cuts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      They are quite different.
      SCO lawsuit is frivolous and laughable. It does not have any basis and is pretty much a sure win for IBM. IBM's business is in no danger of distruption because of SCO's injuctions.

      OTOH, these lawsuits by Creative and Contois, however, do have a good basis: valid USPTO patents. The fact that they are stupid, obvious patents that should have not been granted in the first place is beside the point. To make a good defense, Apple must get these patents invalidated, a process that takes a very long time and does not guarantee a positive outcome for Apple. In the meantime, Creative and Contois could have asked injuctions that cut into Apple's business core: iTunes Music Store and iPod. Not only would they lose their profit, the absence in the market would have opened a door for others to take over. Apple's accountants must have thought it was cheaper to settle and if Apple did a similar settlement as the one with Creative, Apple can turn these patents to their advantage without getting their hands dirty. Brilliant tactics, though it does leave a bad taste in the mouth.

  19. I'm not so sure. by Kamiza+Ikioi · · Score: 5, Interesting

    From linked article from TFA: "The lawsuit was filed in June 2005, and the litigants met in court for a daylong hearing a year later to define terminology and set parameters for future court proceedings. Such hearings in patent cases are considered critical, and Judge William Sessions III issued a ruling July 24 that favored some of Contois' positions over Apple's.

    The parties met the next day to begin discussing a resolution, according to court records. A first session was unsuccessful. A second session, which began at noon Aug. 16 and ended at 3:30 a.m. Aug. 17, led to the settlement. Lawyers filed court papers about the agreement last week, and Sessions dismissed the case. "

    Apple proceeds like any other case like this, expecting an easy win because they honestly believe (I hope) that they've done nothing wrong. But, once rulings start coming back in favor of the other guy, Apple has to look at this and say, "Hey, we're making money hand over fist with iTunes, and this could easily get ugly like Blackberry... only our user base is slightly less addicted and will be angry with us if suddenly, like with Echostar, we have to turn off parts their devices on the next update. So, let's just ask them exactly what they want, and maybe just pay them off."

    First meeting: We want $1 billion dollars!

    Second meeting: Ok, we'll settle for OUR attorney fees, $x00,000, and stock options from Apple to cover future profits.

    SOLD!

    BTW, I think that last meeting went to 3:30am because some lawyer, not thinking, brought in an iBook and everyone wasted hours talking about favorite bands, and checking them out on iTunes.

    --
    I8-D
    1. Re:I'm not so sure. by pacalis · · Score: 2, Insightful

      And... Meeting three, patent holders armed with Apple legitimacy, and posibly enjoined by Apple, meet with undisclosed Japanese company, and request additional licensing fees/taxes.

  20. Re:Defensive move by KidSock · · Score: 5, Funny

    that same claim can't be made again by another company -- unless they take it up with the company that won the first claim

    That's patently false.

  21. A resounding WTF. by hikaricloud · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Amazing. People will sue for all kinds of crap these days, eh?

    Call me stupid, but this sounds like a rerun. The same thing happened with automobiles...George Selden tried to sue Henry Ford because Selden held the patent to the first automobile, even though it was built after Ford's. Messed up American patent system. The supreme court ruled that Ford and anyone else with the crazy hair across their ass to do so could build a car without paying Selden royalties. Because, and I quote from wikipedia.org, "automobile technology had improved so significantly since the design of Selden's patent, that no one was building according to his early designs."

    There's a saying: "Couldn't you see the elephant in the living room?" Meaning it's kinda...obvious. I cite this, because the basics for iTunes are pretty simple to think up by yourself, without having to steal it. It's not that hard to think up an idea that you would want to organize, move around, and play your music all in one program. It's a basic concept. Sure, this company may have came out with it first, but look at how iTunes has evolved with it, and added on so much more functionality, like the music store, and interfacing with an external device to create playlists.

    So I guess you could say that Apple is painting the elephant in the living room a different color. And adding some piercings.

    --
    There's a lot of fucked up shit on the internet. And I've downloaded it all.
  22. How can this be? by Newer+Guy · · Score: 4, Interesting

    AM and FM radio stations have been using these kind of "computer devices" for DECADES! They are known as program automation systems and they date back to the PDP-8 days in the 1970's! How can this patent even be considered? This kind of stuff was prior art DECADES ago! I think either Gates Radio (Harris) or International Good Music (IGM) had patents on the original automation systems, but they've long since expired. Can someone else re-patent something based upon an expired patent? It sure sounds like this happened here!

  23. The company is from Vermont, not Oregon. by cory_p82 · · Score: 2, Informative

    Vermont... Oregon... they're like the same state anyhow. Only 3,200 miles apart, after all.

    It's only the title of the article, after all.

  24. this may actually be a brilliant move. by bombastinator · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Apple may be crazy like a fox here.

    Once upon a time Two shirt makers named Smith and Wesson built themselves a gun empire.

    They did it by finding a guy who had a patent on revolvers that had cylinders bored all the way through. The gun the patents were listed for was horrible, and the patent was questionable at best. There was ample examples of prior art for one thing. They realized however that if they honored the patent and bought a license it made the quality of the patent vastly stronger.

    The deal they made was that they would pay a fairly generous license fee for exclusive rights, but the patent holder would pay for all the patent challenges. The patent holder spent all the royalties on lawsuits and retired a pauper, but Smith and Wesson had a monopoly on revolvers for 20 years.

    By honoring this patent and arranging for exclusive rights they may be able to keep others from even building other music players. Assuming patent law hs not changed, this could actually shoot the Zoon right through the head.

  25. Re:Defensive move by carpeweb · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Yeah, I agree with the other responders who called bullshit on this.

    If your claim were true, then the most obvious thing for any company to do with any new product would be to provide seed funding for a small company to sue it with a bogus patent claim, but settle it in order to remain bullet-proof against any future claims. Life is never that easy.

  26. Prior art by azav · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Well, well.

    It appears that most anyone who created multimedia with Director and audio from Sound edit in the early 1990's has prior art for many of those "inventions"

    I know I have priors from late 1995 (even demoed by Phill Shiller at that time) but that may not be early enough.

    --
    - Zav - Imagine a Beowulf cluster of insensitive clods...
    1. Re:Prior art by blincoln · · Score: 2, Informative

      It appears that most anyone who created multimedia with Director and audio from Sound edit in the early 1990's has prior art for many of those "inventions"

      I was thinking the same thing. I don't have the old Director files anymore, at least that I can find, but I did stash some screenshots away. I was 16 or 17 at the time, so the design is amateur, but functional:

      InterlocK(tm) VF-2S(tm) Shockwave Streaming Audio (the copyright for the song being played says 1996, but I would have had the player up and running in 1995).

      Futureshock, the unfinished successor with a GUI for configuration and playlist editing (the original read a text file in the program folder to get its playlist).

      The best part was that at the time, I was absolutely convinced that I had made a valuable commercial product, despite it being more or less exactly what Director/Shockwave was intended to allow you to do. I even managed to sell two licenses. I guess what I *should* have done was patent it, then wait a decade and sue Apple.

      --
      "...always new atoms but always doing the same dance, remembering what the dance was yesterday." -Richard Feynman
    2. Re:Prior art by dthree · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Soon after CDROM drives came out for mac, there were XCMD's that could you could use in director to play audio files from a CD, so it could have been easily done.

      However, many 3rd party CDROM drives (like one I bought in 1993) came with their own audio CD player software that:

      1. allow the user to select music to be played
      2. search capabilities such as sorting music tracks by their genre, artist and album attributes.
      3. the ability of the software to transfer music tracks to the local hard drive

      Well, 2 out of 3 - Close enough!

      --
      "I forgot my mantra."
  27. Re:Well I never by kfg · · Score: 4, Funny

    . . .if I wanted this shit I'd be visited www.sycophanticapplefanboy.com.

    You lying bastard. You got me all excited for a minute, but it turns out you just made the place up.

    die.die.die

    KFG

  28. No legal precident by Sanity · · Score: 4, Insightful
    I think between this and the Creative patent, Apple is purposely setting a legal precedent
    No legal precedent is set until the court rules on the case. If Apple caves in before that happens, then there is no precedent.
    1. Re:No legal precident by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      If Apple caves in before that happens, then there is no precedent.

      There is a precedent; they're purposely setting a very high price for the technology they're stealing so none of the bottom feeders get it.

      It may not be a "legal precedent", but it's still a precedent by definition ("an example that's used to justify similar occurances at a later time").

      If you aren't a lawyer, it's a "legal" precedent too; because it's setting the price to legally use patented technology, which has been set by Apple by means of all that icky expensive lawyery stuff (using gobs of cash to set the price for Creative and this company's technology). Hence both "legal" in nature and a "precedent".

      But I know what you mean, just like you knew what gp meant. :)

  29. silly and supportive of silly. by 3seas · · Score: 2, Funny

    giving in to these silly claims only gives support for more silly claims to be made.

    Quick someone patent "silly".

    It can be done, even though its an action not a thing.

  30. Coming soon! by Assassin+bug · · Score: 4, Funny

    iSue and iLitigate

    1. Re:Coming soon! by proverbialcow · · Score: 2, Funny

      Not to mention, the iFold...

      --
      The only surefire protection against Microsoft infections is abstinence. - The Onion
  31. Soundjam by Swift2001 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I guess I don't follow the geek consensus about Soundjam. I found the interface, with all those windows, a huge pain the ass. Also, "skinnability" struck me as pretty much a total bore. When Apple brought out iTunes -- BEFORE the iPod -- I used it to load up the Rio 32 MB player I had, and it was pretty keen. But it was the interface that just killed me: everything clean, clear and obvious.

    When I got the first iPod, ordered the day of the unveiling, and used it with iTunes, I knew they had a hit.

    But then, I know, most geeks love Eudora, too. I get lost in all those windows popping up.

  32. Mod Parent DOWN by agent_no.82 · · Score: 2, Informative

    Information incorrect. See above posts with dates. Winamp 1997. XMMS 1997. Claim is 1995.

  33. Absurd like the Trash Can Icon patent? by ClosedSource · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Apple has plenty of questionable patents of its own. Here's a handful out of about 1000 that have been granted:

    7,100,113: Systems and methods for using media upon insertion into a data processing system
    7,099,869: Method and apparatus for managing file extensions in a digital processing system
    7,086,008: Multiple personas for mobile devices
    7,034,814: Methods and apparatuses using control indicators for data processing systems

  34. Time for Patent Reform by eliot1785 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This is the same thing that happened with NPT and RIM/Blackberry. It's also how Amazon.com got to patent the 1-click shopping method (though it looks like they might not have that anymore). This has got to end. It's time for patent reform.