Slashdot Mirror


RIAA Says It Doesn't Have Enough Evidence

NewYorkCountryLawyer writes "In Elektra v. Wilke, the Chicago RIAA case in which defendant Paul Wilke has moved for summary judgment, the RIAA has responded to the summary judgment motion by filing a motion for 'expedited discovery', alleging that it needs expedited pretrial discovery because it does not have sufficient evidence to withstand Mr. Wilke's motion. The RIAA's lawyer said: 'Plaintiffs cannot at this time, without an opportunity for full discovery present by affidavit facts essential to justify their opposition to Defendant's motion.' The motion and supporting affidavit are available online."

208 comments

  1. Makes sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Since almost everyone just settles *cough*extortion*cough*, they rarely have to prove anything.

    1. Re:Makes sense by matty67 · · Score: 1

      rich corporation who has the media in their corner versus joe schmoe living pay cheque to pay cheque. what about to the systems they have been caught with using pirating tools?

  2. ah-ha by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    no evidence ... how interesting. hollow people, hollow lawsuits. finally exposed!

    1. Re: ah-ha by oclawgeek · · Score: 5, Informative

      I doubt Defendant will prevail.

      The parties have a right to conduct pre-trial discovery. See, for example, Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, Rules 26-37. See also, Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, Rule 56, which allows the Plaintiff to simply file affidavits from its investigators, along with the subpoenaed information, showing that the ISP states that Defendant was using the relevant IP address at the relevant time and that he was allowing others to infringe on copyrighted material owned by Plaintiff. If all these things are set out, RIAA will probably win, since this should probably be enough evidence to show that there exists "a genuine issue as to any material fact" (Rule 56(c)) or at least convince the court to permit discovery before hearing the Motion for Summary Judgment.

      Rule 56 provides that summary judgment motions can be made at any time primarily because some defenses can be asserted such that it would be unfair to subject the defendant to the cost and burden of the discovery process, for example an immunity defense. A motion which doesn't assert some legal defense, but instead relies on the lack of a developed factual record is premature before the parties have engaged in discovery. Courts deny these kinds of motions all the time. See, for example, Behrens v. Pelletier, 516 U.S. 299 (1996)("The court also denied petitioner's summary judgment motion, without prejudice, on the ground that it was premature given the lack of discovery.")

      Moreover, Rule 56(f) clearly permits the District Court to deny the motion or to continue the motion until after discovery.

      Defendant is going to lose this motion. Tactically, it's questionable whether this is a good idea - if the court continues the motion, it may expedite discovery and fast-track the case. On the other hand, if Defense counsel thought she was going to win on this motion, she's a moron. FWIW, she's been a lawyer in Illinois for less than two years. Draw your own conclusions.

      It's clear from the discussions here on /. that most of the commentators, as usual, haven't read any of the documents actually linked to in the summary. Basically, RIAA says everything I've said, but provides better authority (my comment would be clearly better, if only I was billing someone $250/hr to write this... ;-) for the proposition that the parties have a right to discovery before Summary Judgment Motions are heard. Moreover, the case they cite for this proposition, Celotex is well known to even neophyte civil litigators. (Except, of course, for Defendant's counsel.)

      What's most interesting about this whole thing is not that Defendant will lose this motion, but that Defendant is probabl going to get his case set on an expedited schedule, have his deposition taken, and then fight over the inevitable discovery compliance motion RIAA will file when Defendant tries to avoid allowing an expert to examine his hard drive to see whether he actually downloaded the tunes, or ripped them as he stated under oath. Defendants have lots of legitimate reasons not to want to allow someone to inspect their hard drive, of course, so it will be interesting to see how the court strikes a balance between Defendant's privacy in irrelevant data with Plaintiff's right to discovery.

      --
      News Flash: Godzilla hates infrastructure.
    2. Re: ah-ha by oclawgeek · · Score: 1

      P.S.: Since Defendant made an issue of the incorrect spelling of his name ("Paule" instead of "Paul"), both parties attorneys may want to consider the doctrine of idem sonans and get over it. The misspelling of his name is probably SBC's fault, but in any case is irrelevant, even if somewhat embarrassing. It's exactly as if someone said "Linucks is better than Windoze 98." Rife with misspellings, but we all know what the person meant and, more importantly, we know that the proposition is indubitable.

      --
      News Flash: Godzilla hates infrastructure.
    3. Re: ah-ha by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It looks like you gently tore someone a new bodily orifice.

      Your argument was informative and very well said; it provides a glimpse to the uninformed masses (like myself) of how the legal system works.

    4. Re: ah-ha by rtb61 · · Score: 1
      The ISP, in no way or shape under law, can make the claim that the 'Defendent' was using the IP address or the account at any time. The ISP has no way of knowing who was or was not using the account, that is the initial big lie by the RIAA.

      The ISP's only legal claim is their records indicate the account was in use, and this is the name of the person responsible for paying the ISP for activity on that account, subject to the contractual agreement between the account holder and the ISP.

      So the question is wether an ISP's circumstantial records are sufficient for discovery (not just discovery but also a denial of use of all personal computer equipment for the duration of the trial, else tampering with evidence) in the absence of any real envidence (questionable considering the gross invasion of privacy) and that in by far the majority of cases, the records are only just barely contractually sufficient for billing customers (they are not subject to any kind of independent metering, testing or accredited standards, to ensure validity, they just work on the 'we say so' and you agreed principle).

      So would any ISP gaurantee 100% perfect record of IP use, considering that any solution that they create, is based upon a range of hardware and software products, whose warranties pretty much gaurantee absolutely nothing. I remember nothing in my agreement with my ISP that I would be liable for any and all legal liabilities for their record of claimed IP activity.

      It is clear the RIAA's intent is "Discovery only for annoyance, embarrassment and oppression".

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
    5. Re: ah-ha by oclawgeek · · Score: 1

      that is the initial big lie by the RIAA.

      I think you'll have to try to find any actual lies contained in Plaintiff's pleadings. Circumstantial evidence is still admissible. By itself, I agree that the IP address evidence isn't conclusive, but it's something, and in the absence of other facts, it's not unreasonable to target your attention in that direction.

      If someone spammed you from 192.168.0.55 (for example, obviously), wouldn't you strongly suspect the person who owned the account to which that IP address was assigned (dynamic or static) is the spammer? Assuming you could give the spammer a legal kick to the groin, wouldn't that be a logical starting point?

      It is clear the RIAA's intent is "Discovery only for annoyance, embarrassment and oppression".

      What makes you say this? I don't see that it's clear. Plaintiff's lawyers are zealously advocating on behalf of their client. More importantly, they are arguing a legally correct position. If they find infringing files on Defendant's computer, that may be evidence against him. In his deposition, he can explain who else had access to his network (open wireless?) and other facts that will present Plaintiff with a clearer picture of what's going on. In the process, they might find some other likely target and dismiss against Defendant (which is why Rule 26's informal disclosure can be helpful), or perhaps Defendant will yield knowing that Plaintiff used the discovery process to find enough information to make settlement attractive.

      I agree with you that complying with RIAA's discovery process could be burdensome for Defendant. Turning over his entire computer or network for the duration of a lawsuit is unhelpful and clearly excessive. If I were the judge, I'd appoint a someone as a "special master" to send an expert on-site. The expert can look at the network equipment, check its configuration and see if any logs exist on it (most consumer routers make this pretty unlikely). Then the geek can make a couple mirror images of the hard drive(s), and give copies to both parties. I assume there's a way to find a discovery compromise that minimizes burden to Defendant.

      Do you think it would be more fair if Defendant's could get an award of reasonable attorney fees from RIAA or MPAA if the Defendant prevails in the lawsuit? (Then you wouldn't have to worry as much that the mere filing of the lawsuit would permanently harm an innocent party.)

      --
      News Flash: Godzilla hates infrastructure.
    6. Re: ah-ha by rtb61 · · Score: 1
      There is a difference between discovery, accessing records that specifically pertain to the case (files on a computer that track internet access, if available), and a fishing expedition that clearly exceeds what would be available to a criminal court, in similar circumstance (and certainly should not include any communication between the defendant and their lawyer, or the defendant and their medical practitioner, or in fact any data at all that does not specifically relate to the case).

      As for a mirror copy, I was unaware that a civil court judge is legally entitled to induce someone to break criminal law i.e. make a copy of copyrighted software and distribute it (also breaking the defendants contractual obligations with relation to EULA on all the proprietary software installed on the machine). The only files that discovery does allow in truth would be the records of an on site proxy server if available and possibly the log file of any peer to peer software if available. Even music files not listed would not be acceptable because there is no substantiated claim that they do not belong there and it is discovery not a search warrant.

      Besides there is absolutely nothing illegal about a person, upon receiving a summons from the RIAA, buying another hard disk, doing an install and transferring what ever data they choose from the old drive and 'er' binning it (they are certainly nit business records that a person has to keep). Clearly of course this is beyond the fiscal means or technical capabilities of the kind of person the RIAA typically targets i.e. some one who will be going into debt to settle the extortionate claims of the RIAA, let alone having the financial resources to defend the case in civil court.

      The real question is whether the ISP's claims that it did not infringe copyright (they have possession and control of all the IP addresses all of the time, they just allow access to that IP), according to the claims of the RIAA investigators and their ISP (clearly vested interests and under no circumstance could they be considered independent experts, they are paid to attempt to produce incriminating evidence, for a fiscal gain), is sufficient to warrant the legal harassment of a third party and a gross invasion of their privacy.

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
    7. Re: ah-ha by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 1
      oclawgeek says.........

      I doubt Defendant will prevail..........

      Defendant is going to lose this motion........ if Defense counsel thought she was going to win on this motion, she's a moron.......

      What's most interesting about this whole thing is not that Defendant will lose this motion, but that Defendant is probabl[y] going to get his case set on an expedited schedule, have his deposition taken, and then fight over the inevitable discovery compliance motion RIAA will file when Defendant tries to avoid allowing an expert to examine his hard drive to see whether he actually downloaded the tunes, or ripped them as he stated under oath..........

      How can you be so sure? I've been a litigation lawyer for around 28 years, and I never know how things are going to turn out, until they do.

      Sure the judge could deny the motion and feel that plaintiffs should be entitled to some pretrial discovery.

      But he's under no requirement to do so, especially since the plaintiffs have zero evidence to begin with.

      Bear in mind that the plaintiffs need more than "surmise" and "conjecture" to defeat a summary judgment motion, they're supposed to have at least some hard core evidence.

      I don't know what's going to happen, but all I can say is "stay tuned" to the case file; I'll update it when something does happen.

      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    8. Re: ah-ha by oclawgeek · · Score: 1

      Sure the judge could deny the motion and feel that plaintiffs should be entitled to some pretrial discovery. But he's under no requirement to do so, especially since the plaintiffs have zero evidence to begin with. Bear in mind that the plaintiffs need more than "surmise" and "conjecture" to defeat a summary judgment motion, they're supposed to have at least some hard core evidence.

      I think the case law is fairly clear, even if counsel didn't find it, that a Plaintiff who states a prima facie case (haven't looked, but by now counsel blew Rule 12(b) time requirements) has a due process right to conduct discovery. The cases all pretty much say that the language of the Rules is that way so that moving parties who have a complete defense, like immunity (or state secrets...) can move for it without being put through discovery because discovery will not shed further light on the situation. Not so here.

      Regarding "surmise and conjecture," you're right, but the purpose of discovery is to get beyond that. Your interpretation of the Rules would have dire consequences for parties in other kinds of actions which I think you would not like to see. Imagine applying that rule to a case in which Plaintiff's decedent was crushed to death by blue ice from an airline jet. Would you think it fair if the airline moved for immediate summary judgment, without discovery? Just about any res ipsa negligence case could be disposed of this way by summary judgment, and the default corporate mantra of "deny everything" would carry the day.

      Summary judgment is more appropriate after Discovery. I've seen judges do lots of stupid things, but for that reason, I think that RIAA should win this motion unless their attorney is asleep at the switch. I'm willing to bet you a beer, in fact. You have to fly to L.A. to get it, though. If I lose the bet, I'll have to fly to New York, I suppose. :-)

      That's not to say counsel is a "moron." Tactically, it's a nice move - it puts RIAA on the defensive, and that would be the posture I would like to carry through to trial. "David v. Goliath" as a trial theme has a lot of resonance. But if this motion is the stone that slays the giant, I think he'll take a few staggering steps before crashing to the ground. And that's as it should be.

      In light of your experience (which outweighs my own), I'll revise my claim: Defendant should not win this motion for reasons of fairness, as perverse as that sounds in this particular instance. The threat of bad precedent alone leads me to that conclusion, much as it pains me to say RIAA should win anything. In this case, I hope Defendant loses this battle, but rallies to win the war.

      --
      News Flash: Godzilla hates infrastructure.
    9. Re: ah-ha by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 1

      Here's a nice profile of Mr. Wilke's lawyers.

      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
  3. Since submitter is a lawyer ... by Nicolas+MONNET · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ... could'nt he just fucking translate the submission into english before posting ...

    "Nul n'est sensé ignorer la loi", but who the fuck he supposed to understand legalese, I wonder.

    1. Re:Since submitter is a lawyer ... by anonieuweling · · Score: 4, Interesting

      If defender wins, how can he get back at RIAA for a 'false' suit?

    2. Re:Since submitter is a lawyer ... by Watson+Ladd · · Score: 4, Informative

      Paul Wilke wants the case settled now. The RIAA say they don't have enough evidence, and so are asking for a faster discovery. Basically the RIAA didn't have evidence before the suit, and so want more time to come up with something.

      --
      Inventions have long since reached their limit, and I see no hope for further development.-- Frontinus, 1st cent. AD
    3. Re:Since submitter is a lawyer ... by Talez · · Score: 5, Funny

      Allow me to try.

      Defendant: I'm tired of this bullshit. Show me what you really have so we can get this over and done with.
      RIAA: Uhhh... shit. We don't have a thing. Your honour could we please search everything the defendant owns in order to find something?

    4. Re:Since submitter is a lawyer ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Look it up in Wikipedia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Summary_judgement or, if You are not going to, I'll tell You how I understood this (disclaimer: I am not a lawyer, don't use this for anything important):

      A sues B.

      B says to the court(judge): no need to go to the trial, I will present undisputable material evidence to your honour that they have no case, so that you can dissmiss the case.

      In this case, A responded : "Hey, wait a minute, we were not prepared for this, we haven't (yet) gathered our evidence (as we thought none is going to call our bluff) to counter B's evidence. We want more time."

    5. Re:Since submitter is a lawyer ... by gEvil+(beta) · · Score: 0, Redundant

      Ahhh, I see SCO has finally found another revenue stream--consulting for the RIAA...

      --
      This guy's the limit!
    6. Re:Since submitter is a lawyer ... by martin-boundary · · Score: 5, Funny
      Ok, I'll translate for you but bear in mind I've been watching a lot of TV recently so I'm a little zoned out and it might not all make sense:

      The RIAA claim they got attacked by Paul Wilke in 2001 when Paul allegedly flew his ftp client into a Warez carrier. Of course this was before Hilary Rosen's "resignation" as the RIAA's chief anti-piracy lead, which I'll come back to. Now the RIAA are claiming that Paul can copy an MP3 within 45 minutes, which is contentious because they can't really tell the judge _which_ MP3s Paul can copy so fast. But given the nature and extreme urgency of the threat, they're asking the Judge for the right to go into Paul's house _right now_ and change the OS on his PC. Apparently, once they've liberated his hard disk, it'll be trivial to find tons of hidden MP3s.

      Naturally, Paul isn't too happy about this, and he's been talking with his French lawyer about vetoing the proposal, which is what this letter is about. Right now, we're all wondering if the judge is going to make a resolution, and if the RIAA will go it alone anyway if it doesn't look like it'll work out for them.

    7. Re:Since submitter is a lawyer ... by CrkHead · · Score: 1, Redundant

      Does this mean they have the same lawyers as SCO?

    8. Re:Since submitter is a lawyer ... by somethinghollow · · Score: 1
      Your honour could we please search everything the defendant owns in order to find something?

      This suit takes place in the US, so it would be "Your Honor." But, you know... semantics and what not ;)

    9. Re:Since submitter is a lawyer ... by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      Well, I'm American and I know what he meant. He can say "zed" instead of "zee" if he wants, too. Hell, I even know that he means gasoline when he says petrol and gather he means elevator when he says lift. A car trunk is a boot. There's a whole web site dedicated to this somewhere...

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    10. Re:Since submitter is a lawyer ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative
      OK, I'll give it a try.

      RIAA: Your honor, to the best that we can tell at this point, the defendant or someone using his account was sharing copyrighted materials on the internet
      Defendant:Your honor, I am not liable because:

      1. They spelled my name wrong
      2. I don't have some of those songs on my computer
      3. The ones that I do have I ripped myself from my own CDs
      I would like you to decide this right now based on what we have seen so far.
      RIAA:Your honor, there is way too much that needs to be checked yet to make a valid decision one way or the other. Would you at least let us have discovery so that we can check to see if what he says is true?
    11. Re:Since submitter is a lawyer ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      No, this doesn't mean they have the same lawyers as SCO, just the same "sue upon suspicion, find evidence later" style of handling things.

      From the RIAA's point of view, that's not as dumb as it sounds.

      1) They get the publicity (another mile on the piracy lawsuit odometer). Whether this one is guilty or not, it counts just as well in their scare tactics.

      2) The mere fact that there *is* a lawsuit leads to out-of-court settlements more often than to court sessions, because the defendants (plain citizens) believe they'll save on legal expenses that way.

      In this case they had the bad luck to "hit" a 50+ year old guy who stands up for himself, but suppose it'd been someone with a 14-year old kid using the family's internet connection. You know how kids are, and they wouldn't file a complaint if they had nothing to back it, would they? So you'd probably believe it, and try to move it into history as fast and as cheap as you can.

    12. Re:Since submitter is a lawyer ... by Alien+Being · · Score: 5, Funny

      "There's a whole web site dedicated to this somewhere..."

      I think there's a whole island.

    13. Re:Since submitter is a lawyer ... by quentin_quayle · · Score: 4, Informative

      Motion for Summary Judgment means asking the judge to dismiss the case now, because there is (and i may recall this inexactly, but this is the essence of it) "no genuine issue of material fact or law". In other words, defendant says, there are no relevant facts in dispute, and on the known facts the law is in my favor. So please dismiss.

      Discovery is a process where each side submits lists of documents and other evidence (worded as broadly as they can get away with) and the court will force the other side to supply what's listed, if it's arguably relevant to proving or disproving a claim (or counterclaim, bla bla).

      Courts generally supposed to frown on "fishing expeditions". Theoretically you have to have some evidentiary basis for a suit in the first place, before you can use the suit to compel discovery. Who knows what the RIAA can get away with, though.

      (not a lawyer, did the jd, but this is not legal advice, yada yada)

    14. Re:Since submitter is a lawyer ... by somethinghollow · · Score: 1

      Try that sort of substitution in any programming language. I dare you.

      But it was a joke. Really. See the winky face at the end? You might have missed that or maybe it wasn't in the right form of English.

    15. Re:Since submitter is a lawyer ... by Midnight+Thunder · · Score: 1

      I think there's a whole island.

      Should go on to include a number other land areas, such as South Africa, New Zealand and Australia.

      --
      Jumpstart the tartan drive.
    16. Re:Since submitter is a lawyer ... by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      A winky face doesn't make a comment any less snarky or annoying. Sorry, I'm just tired of flamewars about the metric system vs. the English system or British English vs. American English or whether a billion is one-thousand millions or one million-millions... they're all just stupid conventions. If you weren't flaming then I'm sorry I got all sarcastic.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    17. Re:Since submitter is a lawyer ... by Shemmie · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Thank God for lawyers. Without them, how would we ever decode legal issues that have been encoded by other lawyers. Wait a minute...

    18. Re:Since submitter is a lawyer ... by muskieman · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Sad to back these tools up, but they (claim) did have evidence, they tracked an ip address that was traced to an account, then filed a lawsuit against that account. Paul claims he did not share files and does not have them on his computer. So, the tools want to verify his claims by inspecting his computer etc etc. This is all reasonable (while the concept of the lawsuits may not be)

      Hopefully, Paul (or Paule) does not have any evidence of those songs on his computer (and more importantly, does not have evidence that they may have been erased, there was a precedent where someone got the book thrown at them after using a drive wiper, hopefully that gets thrown back on appeal). Sadly, even if he is innocent, if they (the tools) can convince a judge that the data has been tampered with (wiped hard drive, another computer, whatever) they could still reak (pun intended) havoc.

      This is an opportunity to raise the bar by requiring much more specific proof of infringement before violating a person's right to privacy and disrupting their lives, but don't expect that to come out of Chicago. Next best thing is that if Paul can withstand the expedited discovery (and many dirty tricks will probably be used) then he wins and precedent is set. This will limit and force the hand of the tools in future cases and encourage others to resist the suit (specifically if Paul can get attorney fees).

    19. Re: Since submitter is a lawyer ... by AngryNick · · Score: 0, Troll
      A Summary Judgment is where the Judge makes a decision without a full trial. Sort of like moding a post as "troll" because the title reads "Buy Cheap Meds Online" (see experiment below).

      The guy being attacked by the RIAA is just asking the Judge to decide the case without getting into all the expensive details of a long, bitter trial. He is effectively saying to the Judge that the RIAA has already presented all the evidence needed to make a correct decision in his favor.

      I wouldn't get too excited. I assume most fights start out with one party saying "[This is stupid.] Now leave before I taunt you a second time!" (OMPQ)

    20. Re:Since submitter is a lawyer ... by sabre86 · · Score: 1

      That's truly beautiful.

    21. Re:Since submitter is a lawyer ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

      Americans have rights still? I thought you gave all those up to get rid of the deaths caused by terrorism, which amounts to less than a fraction of a percent.

    22. Re:Since submitter is a lawyer ... by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      No, actually - though Monty Python is pretty damn funny. I've never seen Dr. Who or Red Dwarf. I think I've seen one episode from each continent of the Office.

      That said, if you think it matters whether someone has a sense of humour or a sense of humor, then you've pretty much failed at life. Loser.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    23. Re:Since submitter is a lawyer ... by neoform · · Score: 1

      "Nul n'est sensé ignorer la loi" is french. It says something like, "No part of the law is being ignored"

      --
      MABASPLOOM!
    24. Re:Since submitter is a lawyer ... by thej1nx · · Score: 2, Insightful
      You know how kids are, and they wouldn't file a complaint if they had nothing to back it, would they?


      Unfortunately, media is all too full of stories of RIAA falsely suing old grannies, dead people and folks that do ot even own a computer. So no, that is not a natural assumption anymore. You are wrong.

    25. Re:Since submitter is a lawyer ... by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      Actually I've used several libraries where the authors have been kind enough to provide macros (or the equivalent) making "color" and "colour" both acceptable.

    26. Re:Since submitter is a lawyer ... by Zen · · Score: 1

      You realize two of the countries you listed are also islands unto themselves, right? Yes, we all know that England (GB, whatever) has settled numerous parts of the globe, but who cares at this point (hundreds of years later)? Correcting the gp post is as irrelevant as me correcting you.

    27. Re:Since submitter is a lawyer ... by E8086 · · Score: 1

      YES! more RIAA bashing...
      "does not have evidence that they may have been erased, there was a precedent where someone got the book thrown at them after using a drive wiper"

      Hopefully this will not make having secure file deletion software file "illegal" according to the RIAA, no, wait it probably is already. After converting my TV recording with my legally purchased DivX encoder I use Eraser to remove the no longer needed files; first recording w/ commercials and with commercials removed. I have no need to keep several GB sitting around.

      Norton AntiVirus also a file wipe utility, but that doesn't make everyone uses has it a music "pirate" (ARRRG!) But I prefer Eraser for the convenience of being able to right click and 'Erase'

      --
      F7 doesn't work, ignore spelling and grammar
    28. Re:Since submitter is a lawyer ... by wirelessbuzzers · · Score: 1

      Now the RIAA are claiming that Paul can copy an MP3 within 45 minutes

      Come on, even on a Macintosh it only takes 20 minutes. Of course, while you're copying it, Netscape does not work...

      --
      I hereby place the above post in the public domain.
    29. Re:Since submitter is a lawyer ... by Barny · · Score: 2, Informative

      You will find, after reading the case in question, that the reason they had the book thrown at them was because they were asked by the court to supply their computer as evidence, THEN they wiped the HDD.

      They were given default judgement because by destroying evidence asked for by the court (the destruction being done after the asking) is very very wrong.

      --
      ...
      /me sighs
    30. Re:Since submitter is a lawyer ... by jZnat · · Score: 1

      (not a lawyer, did the jd, but this is not legal advice, yada yada)

      There's no such thing as legal advice on Slashdot, so don't worry about any disclaimers. If lawyers come to Slashdot and want to give legal advice, they're obviously out of a job at the moment (otherwise I'm sure they'd be too busy to give free service other than pro bono and the like).

      --
      'Yes, firefox is indeed greater than women. Can women block pops up for you? No. Can Firefox show you naked women? Yes.'
    31. Re:Since submitter is a lawyer ... by mysticgoat · · Score: 1

      "Britain and America are two cultures separated by a common language"
      (Attributed to Winston Churchill)

    32. Re:Since submitter is a lawyer ... by mr_josh · · Score: 1

      They should bring back Matlock and start basing episodes around the RIAA trials. Then we could have IANALBIWALOML: I Am Not A Lawyer But I Watch A Lot Of MatLock.

    33. Re:Since submitter is a lawyer ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Strange that you call it the "English system" when it is only used in the USA, and in particular, not in England.

    34. Re:Since submitter is a lawyer ... by chris_mahan · · Score: 1

      Uh, no.

      It it translated as: "None is supposed to ignore the law."

      Yes, I am French.

      --

      "Piter, too, is dead."

    35. Re:Since submitter is a lawyer ... by pimpin+apollo · · Score: 1

      There won't be any precedent setting; not in any real sense, by a district court judge. District court opinions are non-binding. They're what's called "persuasive authority" and not "binding authority." Even more important, a fact based question like "can he withstand the discovery" is not a legal issue that sets precedent.

      As to that case about the songs on the computer, I could be mistaken but I think that was an appeals court decision (so the only appeal would be to the supreme court), and I also understood that as a criminal case, but I could be wrong.

    36. Re:Since submitter is a lawyer ... by cptgrudge · · Score: 1

      I guess if I were in his situation and guilty, I'd have already taken out the NIC in the infringing computer, slapped it in another existing machine with the same OS, and dumped the NIC-less computer in the Mississippi river. The RIAA can't just sieze property, so there isn't much they can do. They call to allow you to settle, right? And you eventually get a court summons, right? You get lots of chances, just make sure they aren't following you and say that you got rid of evidence. Stick to your story. Don't screw up.

      In this case it wouldn't help though, if he's allowed it to get to this point, and still has the same computer. I mean, if you're guilty of the copyright infringment listed in the suit, and you're going to take it to this level, the RIAA's lawyers will want to get your computer to get forensics evidence. Get rid of the damn computer! Stupid!

      --
      Qualitas edurus commercium, nullus penitus net rimor, nullus deus beneficium
    37. Re:Since submitter is a lawyer ... by herriojr · · Score: 1

      > (otherwise I'm sure they'd be too busy to give free service other than pro bono and the like). That's not entirely true. My father is a corporate attorney and maybe really only works about 4 hours out of the day. I remember learning something about this in macro economics. The amount people work in relation to the amount people make is in a bell curve. Once people make over a certain amount, the amount of time they spend working goes down. Don't give me a high score for this post as it is irrelevent to the topic.

    38. Re:Since submitter is a lawyer ... by rkcarter · · Score: 1

      The RIAA drive-wiping defendant's case won't likely set any new general precedents. The defendant wiped her drive AFTER being told it was to be examined as part of a discovery process (and admitted that was the case).

      It's generally ok to shred files (paper or computer). It's NOT OK to shred files once the court is telling you they'll be part of a discovery process.

    39. Re:Since submitter is a lawyer ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      It it translated as: "None is supposed to ignore the law."

      Yes, I am French.

      IANAF(renchman). Thanks. I was guessing it meant "Ignorance of the law is not an excuse."

    40. Re:Since submitter is a lawyer ... by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      Hey, not my terminology! That's just what it's called...

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    41. Re:Since submitter is a lawyer ... by dwandy · · Score: 4, Insightful
      THEN they wiped the HDD
      While everyone seems to have accepted this as the way it went down, some people on the /. thread about this case wondered how you prove timing.
      If someone wipes a drive and is sued 2 days later, how do you prove the wipe had nothing to do with the suit?
      --
      If you think imaginary property and real property are the same, when does your house become public domain?
    42. Re:Since submitter is a lawyer ... by twiddlingbits · · Score: 1

      She could always claim she had a BSOD which corrupted the hard drive and she had to reformat. That is quite a plausible situation!

    43. Re:Since submitter is a lawyer ... by neoform · · Score: 1

      Oh yeah, i see it now.. :P

      I'm french too, but living in quebec and speaking english all day every day will pretty much make you forget those 13 years of french classes ;)

      --
      MABASPLOOM!
    44. Re:Since submitter is a lawyer ... by montyzooooma · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Theoretically how valid would it be to run a Linux Live CD when you want to P2P then copy the downloaded files to Flash drive? Or just use the Flash drive as the storage drive I suppose. You'd be limited to the size of file you could download so not much use for DVD isos but you get the idea. Feasible? I'm presuming your PC when booted normally wouldn't show any traces of the P2P activity while still looking like an un-tampered with everyday PC. Or even simpler could you just use a second PC on your network or through Internet Connection Sharing?

    45. Re:Since submitter is a lawyer ... by tinkerghost · · Score: 1

      Because the person did a half-assed job with a wipe utility, and left enough traces in logs to show that they had used the tool after recieving a supeona for the HDD.
      To answer you question, if you wipe the drive & get sued 2 days later, you're safe. If you do it 2 days after you get sued, you get screwed.

    46. Re:Since submitter is a lawyer ... by hotarugari · · Score: 1

      It seems as changeable as the bios clock is, that a timestamp on a computer would be considered totally unreliable as evidence unless of course they could find something on his harddrive with nearly the exact timestamp in question. Bios time is much too easy to change generally.

    47. Re:Since submitter is a lawyer ... by Some_Llama · · Score: 1

      "She could always claim she had a BSOD which corrupted the hard drive and she had to reformat. That is quite a plausible situation!"

      There is a difference between re-formatting and wiping, re-formatting a hard drive will leave traces of the old files/file structure, wiping involves multiple passes over the media which will erase all original traces of any files or OS structure.. telling the 2 apart is not very difficult for data recovery experts.

  4. Is this stuff actually legal? by Inominate · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Is this kind of stuff actually legal? The RIAA seems to like to do it, as SCO also did. Is it common to go into civil cases like this?

    "We can't make a case against you, so you're going to have to do it for us."

    What? Huh?

    1. Re:Is this stuff actually legal? by Watson+Ladd · · Score: 2, Informative

      IANAL, but I belive that that standing has to be proven when the suit is filed, and the judge can throw it out for lack of standing if he belives that the person filing it wasn't harmed by the claimed actions of the defendant. Of course, this is a very low threshold.

      --
      Inventions have long since reached their limit, and I see no hope for further development.-- Frontinus, 1st cent. AD
    2. Re:Is this stuff actually legal? by nosilA · · Score: 5, Informative

      IANAL, but I am a third year law student:

      Standing is different from having enough evidence to make a case. Standing, in this type of case, means that the plaintiff is alleging harm to itself by the defendant. I, for instance, would lack standing trying to sue Joe for hitting Jane with his car. But, if someone hit my car, and I think it was Joe, but I don't know for sure - I have standing, but perhaps no case.

      In this case, the defendant has filed a motion saying that the plaintiffs (RIAA) do not have any evidence against him, and no reasonable judge or jury would find in the plaintiffs' favor. Unlike standing, RIAA could clear this hurdle merely by finding more facts that would implicate the defendant. The question is whether the plaintiff can use the discovery process to build a case if they have no evidence in the first place.

      A defendant can be compelled to turn over any documents and records to the opposition that the opposition specifically asks for. However, RIAA needs to show that it has some basis for filing the suit, and that it isn't simply harassing the defendant. RIAA does not need to show it has enough evidence to proceed to trial. I'm not sure where they are on this case.

    3. Re:Is this stuff actually legal? by boombaard · · Score: 2, Interesting

      hm.. most interesting, in a way.. could you also claim the right to look at all the RIAA's communication with the parent companies to see if there's a conspiracy going on to say, bash the poor consumers into submission? or would that be "unreasonable"?

    4. Re:Is this stuff actually legal? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      hm.. most interesting, in a way.. could you also claim the right to look at all the RIAA's communication with the parent companies to see if there's a conspiracy going on to say, bash the poor consumers into submission? or would that be "unreasonable"?

      Sure this might be done if the defendant here had infinite monetary resources (such as the RIAA seems to have) and it was his solitary goal to take down the RIAA. But being an individual I suspect (as anybody would do) they want to dispatch this case as quickly as possible and get on with life. Not that it wouldn't be a noble goal.

    5. Re:Is this stuff actually legal? by Artifakt · · Score: 1

      IANAL - IANAL - IANAL

      But re. your question. To claim the right to look at any, let alone all of the RIAA's comunications with the parent companies, you'ld have to first make some sort of counterclaim. Until someone is willing to claim barratry or fraud or something on the part of the RIAA, there's no way to simply defend against the RIAA's claims and seek any such records. Note there's no such charge as "conspiracy to bash the consumer into submission", it would have to be something roughly like 'conspiracy to defraud under color of law".

              Please note the IANAL denial extra-carefully on the following opinion: It may take first filing criminal charges under RICO to get hold of such records. A civil countersuit would most probably never justify seeking records of third party communications, as those third parties have their own rights of privacy that can't be given up by the RIAA's entering into a suit, even if the RIAA's own entering into action quite possibly gives up some rights to hold their internal communications private.

              There's also a lot of precident regarding some methods of 'bashing into submission', for example, it's established both that multi-year delays do not violate the "fair and speedy" clause of the Constitution, and that civil suits aren't as well protected in this as criminal trials anyway. Think of precident as something that raises the bar for the defendent in an RIAA case, if they seek to claim access to any RIAA documents is 'reasonable'.

              One possibilty is to seek internal documents of the RIAA first, and hope to find enough there to make a subsequent request for third party related documents more reasonable. There is prior practice for this. Lay parties in a civil suit have certainly successfully asked judges to read through subpoenaed documents and strike out clauses referring to third parties or otherwise exceeding the scope of the counterclaim before the defense is allowed to use the rest as evidence.

      --
      Who is John Cabal?
    6. Re:Is this stuff actually legal? by Cheviot · · Score: 1

      How does the RIAA have standing to sue? They aren't the copywrite holder nor do they licence the copywritten works. They're merely an industry organization that makes no profit on music, although their members do.

    7. Re:Is this stuff actually legal? by cicadia · · Score: 1
      How does the RIAA have standing to sue? They aren't the copywrite holder nor do they licence the copywritten works.

      If you read the fine documents linked to in the article summary, you'll discover that the RIAA is not actually named as the plaintiff in this case. Rather, five of its members --

      • Elektra Entertainment Group,
      • Warner Bros. Entertainment,
      • Capitol Records,
      • Sony BMG Music Entertainment and
      • UMG Recordings
      have filed suit against this person.

      Presumably, those five members are the copyright holders for all of the recordings mentioned in the suit.

      --
      Living better through chemicals
    8. Re:Is this stuff actually legal? by pimpin+apollo · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure the percise details of the RIAA's arrangement with the various copyright holders, but organizations that represent a set of members can sue on behalf of those members for things related to why they're a part of that organization in the first place.

      I'm pretty sure this came up in connection with environmental groups suing for various kinds of environmental damage.

  5. So in English . . by donaggie03 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Is this saying that RIAA sued someone, and the defendant actually fought back with a motion for dismissal? And the RIAA says that they don't actually have the evidence they need to prove anything, but just give them a minute, and they'll scrounge something up? Shouldn't the RIAA have thier evidence BEFORE the trial??

    --
    Three days from now?? Thats tomorrow!! ~Peter Griffin
    1. Re:So in English . . by Name+Anonymous · · Score: 1
      Shouldn't the RIAA have thier evidence BEFORE the trial??

      Actully I think you mean shouldn't they have evidence before they file a lawsuit...

    2. Re:So in English . . by denebian+devil · · Score: 4, Informative

      Actully I think you mean shouldn't they have evidence before they file a lawsuit...

      In which case the answer is no. The RIAA should have a good faith basis for suing, but part of the legal process is that once the suit is initiated, there is a phase called "discovery" where both sides attempt to obtain evidence that supports their position, exchanges that evidence, requests access to certain things (e.g. the defendant's harddrive), and essentially tries to collect everything necessary to put on a case. Then there's the opportunity to file a Motion for Summary Judgment, if the evidence appears to show that the facts are undisputed (or fails to show anything of relevance). Then there's the trial. Obviously this is a highly simplified explanation, which leaves out other potential steps (or mis-steps) that are not currently relevant to my short summary as it pertains to this case, but that's the gist of it.

    3. Re:So in English . . by cdrudge · · Score: 1

      There is another lawsuit going on very similar to this. The plantiff sued on nothing, went through discovery on a fishing expedition to try to find anything, given time and time again to find something, and still has found nothing. It's been talked about a little here (although the site is currently down for maintainance).

    4. Re:So in English . . by pembo13 · · Score: 1

      Aren't lawsuits the kind of thing which ruin peoples lives? IS "good faith basis" all that is required to start one?

      --
      "Thanks for all the money you paid to us. We've used it to buy off ISO among other things" -Microsoft
    5. Re:So in English . . by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Actully I think you mean shouldn't they have evidence before they file a lawsuit...

      In which case the answer is no.


      So all you need is an accusation? Then why couldn't companies just keep accusing people over and over just by making things up and bankrupt them, what's to protect people from that?

    6. Re:So in English . . by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The RIAA should have a good faith basis for suing, but part of the legal process is that once the suit is initiated, there is a phase called "discovery" where both sides attempt to obtain evidence that supports their position, exchanges that evidence, requests access to certain things (e.g. the defendant's harddrive)

      In the interest of fairness, shouldn't a defendent be able to request access to the hard drive of (say) Mitch Bainwol, just to make sure he doesn't have any copyrighted material that he shouldn't? After all, he's never denied having an illicit copy of the novel I'm writing, which seems awfully suspicious to me.

    7. Re:So in English . . by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 1

      You might be talking about these cases: Priority Records v. Candy Chan( Chan I ) and Priority Records v. Brittany Chan (Chan II ), in Michigan; Capitol v. Foster, in Oklahoma; Warner v. Stubbs, also in Oklahoma; and Virgin Records v. Tammie Marson, in California. All cases resulted in RIAA dropping the case.

      All of the RIAA's cases are based on the same slender evidence: (a) a screenshot; (b) a half dozen or so song files their investigator was able to download; and (c) tracing the dynamic IP address of the screenshot to the person who paid for it.

      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    8. Re:So in English . . by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So maybe this is the opportunity to ask for discovery of the RIAA. Go through all their files and memos to find out more about their policy of extortion and intimidation.

      Turn about is fair play.

    9. Re:So in English . . by BVis · · Score: 3, Interesting
      So all you need is an accusation? Then why couldn't companies just keep accusing people over and over just by making things up and bankrupt them, what's to protect people from that?
      Nothing. Nothing at all. This is exactly how the RIAA/MPAA are operating. It doesn't matter that the law regarding P2P file sharing isn't black and white (as of yet, they've got lots of lobbyists trying to change that.) Whether you've actually committed the acts you're accused of is irrelevant - they say you have, they're suing you, and they're counting on you not being able to defend yourself, and thus paying out a settlement.

      This particular phenomenon is the biggest argument for tort reform in recent memory. The American legal system is set up in such a way that, if you are sued, you are financially penalized win or lose. In other jurisdictions (I'm thinking of the UK in particular) the plaintiff is obligated to pay for the defendant's legal fees if the plaintiff loses the suit. This has the effect of curtailing suits that are filed simply to harass defendants, or to promote failing business models as the only choice available to the consumer, lest they be bankrupted in court.
      --
      Never underestimate the power of stupid people in large groups.
    10. Re:So in English . . by denebian+devil · · Score: 1

      So all you need is an accusation? Then why couldn't companies just keep accusing people over and over just by making things up and bankrupt them, what's to protect people from that?

      That's where the "good faith basis" comes in. There are ways of accusing lawyers of filing lawsuits frivolously or lawsuits without merit, or for accusing the plaintiff/plaintiff's lawyer of unjustly causing harm to a defendant for filing frivolous or meritless suits. Fortunately or unfortunately (depending on how you feel), "good faith" is extremely ambiguous, and it's very difficult to prove that a lawsuit was filed frivolously.

    11. Re:So in English . . by denebian+devil · · Score: 1

      This particular phenomenon is the biggest argument for tort reform in recent memory. The American legal system is set up in such a way that, if you are sued, you are financially penalized win or lose. In other jurisdictions (I'm thinking of the UK in particular) the plaintiff is obligated to pay for the defendant's legal fees if the plaintiff loses the suit. This has the effect of curtailing suits that are filed simply to harass defendants, or to promote failing business models as the only choice available to the consumer, lest they be bankrupted in court.

      There are ways in the American legal system to do the same thing (i.e. if you can show in court that the lawsuit was frivolous or meritless, you can potentially get the court to rule that the plaintiff must pay the defendant's court costs, attorney's fees, and possibly even get punitive damages). It's just not that easy to do.

    12. Re:So in English . . by gilroy · · Score: 1
      Blockquoth the poster:

      This has the effect of curtailing suits that are filed simply to harass defendants, or to promote failing business models as the only choice available to the consumer, lest they be bankrupted in court.

      But doesn't it also suppress legitimate suits by small players? A family believes that Johnny's cancer was caused by the chemicals dumped by a big company into the local pond. Can the family really afford to take on a huge company? Sure, you'd like to think the little guy would win, especially if he has facts on his side. But realistically, a team of high-powered lawyers can often overwhelm the talent a single family can hire ... and then the family is liable to pay the fees of those same high-priced attorneys? I would think a lot of people would opt not to file the suit.

      In essence, the company's deep pockets become a fleet of strategic bombers waiting in reserve, swooping down and annihilating any consumer that dares squeak.

      I have never seen a "tort reform" that addresses that concern.
    13. Re:So in English . . by BVis · · Score: 1
      But doesn't it also suppress legitimate suits by small players? A family believes that Johnny's cancer was caused by the chemicals dumped by a big company into the local pond. Can the family really afford to take on a huge company? Sure, you'd like to think the little guy would win, especially if he has facts on his side. But realistically, a team of high-powered lawyers can often overwhelm the talent a single family can hire ... and then the family is liable to pay the fees of those same high-priced attorneys? I would think a lot of people would opt not to file the suit.

      In essence, the company's deep pockets become a fleet of strategic bombers waiting in reserve, swooping down and annihilating any consumer that dares squeak.
      That's a valid point. I think the answer to that particular issue is better consumer/environmental protection legislation. I know in some jurisdicitions in the USA there are laws on the books that make it easier for citizens to sue polluters, including things like state assistance, triple damages, etc. My cousin's husband works for a firm in Vermont whose line of business is these kinds of suits.
      --
      Never underestimate the power of stupid people in large groups.
    14. Re:So in English . . by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The defendant is able to make such a request. All they have to do is convince the judge that the content of Mitch Bainwols harddrive is of signifigant importance to your case. If Mr. Bainwol has an illict copy of your novel or not is however irrelevant and has no bearing on whether or not you are guilty of copyright infringement.

    15. Re:So in English . . by hitmark · · Score: 1

      "The RIAA should have a good faith basis for suing"

      RIAA and good faith?

      hello, hell? how is the weather down there? i was hoping to get som skiing done.

      --
      comment first, facts later. http://chem.tufts.edu/AnswersInScience/RelativityofWrong.htm
    16. Re:So in English . . by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      OK Im a Law School Drop Out but I am a member of ASCAP and a Copyright holder to several songs.
      I still dont understand HOW the RIAA continues to file all these lawsuits without the backing of actuall Copyright Holders. I understand that the Recoed Companies hold a Copyright to the Recording HOWEVER they hold NO Copyrights to the SONG itself. With more and more Artist, composers, writers and publishers NOT in support of the RIAA, I am amused & Confused how they get these cases into court in the first place.

      How many Judges are on the RIAA Payroll??

    17. Re:So in English . . by Jah-Wren+Ryel · · Score: 1

      In other jurisdictions (I'm thinking of the UK in particular) the plaintiff is obligated to pay for the defendant's legal fees if the plaintiff loses the suit. This has the effect of curtailing suits that are filed simply to harass defendants, or to promote failing business models as the only choice available to the consumer, lest they be bankrupted in court.

      It also has the effect of making it even more difficult for the little guy to get redress for wrongs done to him by anyone with a big legal budget. Under such a system, even if the "little guy" has a slam-dunk case, he he not only faces the risk of his own formidable legal bills, but now also those of a rich defendent who has lots of incentive rack up the charges, since if he wins, the little guy is on the hook.

      On a lark, I propose that a more fair system would be that a losing plantif pays double his own legal bills, first to his own team and 2nd to the defendent. That way rich corps will be equally discouraged from filing frivilous lawsuits as would be "little guys" since each's risk is more closely in proportion with their ability to handle the risk.

      Even so, without any effort to dig up a citation, I'm going to say that tort-reform movements in the USA are almost always an unfair win for big money and a loss for the little guy, even though it is usually spun otherwise. This situation with the RIAA may be one of the few counter-examples, but given what a teeny-tiny, negligible dent the RIAA's suits have made in the population of file-sharers, never mind the general population as a whole, I doubt that the harm of the RIAA's action is widespread enough to really warrant anything so drastic as tort-reform. They are already making their own bed with the bad PR it has brought about.

      --
      When information is power, privacy is freedom.
    18. Re:So in English . . by mpe · · Score: 1

      This particular phenomenon is the biggest argument for tort reform in recent memory. The American legal system is set up in such a way that, if you are sued, you are financially penalized win or lose.

      This also enables a kind of protection racket to be operated. By the plaintiff offering to accept a "settlement" of just under the defendents most likely legal fees. Even if a defendent were to fight the case as LIP it's still likely to have a cost to him/her.

    19. Re:So in English . . by mpe · · Score: 1

      But doesn't it also suppress legitimate suits by small players? A family believes that Johnny's cancer was caused by the chemicals dumped by a big company into the local pond. Can the family really afford to take on a huge company? Sure, you'd like to think the little guy would win, especially if he has facts on his side. But realistically, a team of high-powered lawyers can often overwhelm the talent a single family can hire ... and then the family is liable to pay the fees of those same high-priced attorneys?

      The obvious solution here is for the losing party's liability to the winning party to be at most equal to their own legal bill. Of course lawyers wouldn't like this...

    20. Re:So in English . . by Eivind · · Score: 1
      It may be a good idea to look at how those countries with different tort-system actually work.

      A blanket "loser pays" in all cases is seldom. I don't know of even a single country that has that.

      Norway has, for example, a system where the loser will mostly end up paying. But ultimately it is decided by the judge. The loser will more likely pay if he was *obviously* in the wrong and him not settling was essentially a waste of everyones time.

      The loser will more likely pay if he is a big player with deep pockets.

      The loser will more likely pay if he was the one filing suit.

      The loser will most likely pay if he lost the case completely, as opposed to losing it on certain points.

      And last, but not least, the loser is often, especially if he is a small player limited to having to pay for costs of his opponent up to the sum spent by himself. For example a private person that files a suit against a company, spends $5000 on figthing his case, is opposed by a $50.000 team of lawyers and loses, will often need to pay only $5000 in case-costs to the big-player. (which prevents big-spending from essentially becoming a threat)

      In practice, it tends to work something like this:

      You file a case in "forliksrådet", and represent yourself there. This costs you about $200, which the big-company will probably need to repay you if you win. Definitely if it's a clear and full win. If you lose, you'll be out another $200 aproximately for the case-costs of the big-company.

      Assuming you win, that's the end of it. Unless the big-company appeals. They're unlikely to if it's a clear win. But even if they did, you'll probably easily find a lawyer that'd take it at-risk. Afterall you *do* have a verdict from forliksrådet in your favour, so the chances that your case is actually strong are good.

    21. Re:So in English . . by gnasher719 · · Score: 1

      '' It also has the effect of making it even more difficult for the little guy to get redress for wrongs done to him by anyone with a big legal budget. Under such a system, even if the "little guy" has a slam-dunk case, he he not only faces the risk of his own formidable legal bills, but now also those of a rich defendent who has lots of incentive rack up the charges, since if he wins, the little guy is on the hook. ''

      You are missing a very important aspect of British law. If you have no money, and if your case has a chance of winning, you will get legal aid and not pay anything at all. In other words, if you are poor, you can go to court. If you are rich, you can go to court. If you are in between, you are stuck.

      An extreme case is the McDonald libel case, where a group of activists made claims against McDonalds, producing a court case that went on for years and cost McDonalds millions plus even more in public relations. The activists lost the court case and lost everything they owned - which was exactly nothing. Someone with say a nice £300,000 pound house couldn't have done it because they also would have lost everything they owned - which would have been their home.

    22. Re:So in English . . by Jah-Wren+Ryel · · Score: 1

      You are missing a very important aspect of British law. If you have no money, and if your case has a chance of winning, you will get legal aid and not pay anything at all. In other words, if you are poor, you can go to court. If you are rich, you can go to court. If you are in between, you are stuck.

      I dunno about you, but my definition of "little guy" includes the middle class.

      --
      When information is power, privacy is freedom.
    23. Re:So in English . . by gilroy · · Score: 1

      Thanks. That was really informative.

    24. Re:So in English . . by squiggleslash · · Score: 1

      Actually, no, that's complete BS.

      The RIAA isn't suing people at random, and then smothering them in lawsuits until they pay up. It's looking for people who are using P2P networking software to make available copies of music that they have no authorization to do so (and whose rights belong to the RIAA's members), and then using the law to determine who is doing this, and suing them.

      This they're doing by identifying IP addresses, obtaining information from ISPs on users of those IP addresses, and then suing those users.

      In every case there is a clear intent to commit an act of copyright infringement by someone. On occasion, because the ISP screws up, or because the person responsible for the account is not the person who was using it, and they're unable or unwilling, to identify the actual infringer, the "wrong person" is sued.

      But you can bet that in the VAST majority of cases, the defendent is guilty as hell. Those that aren't are victims of a combination of the RIAA's imperfections, and the person who was actually committing the act of copyright infringement in the first place, and those who encouraged him or her to do so.

      --
      You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.
    25. Re:So in English . . by BVis · · Score: 1
      The RIAA isn't suing people at random, and then smothering them in lawsuits until they pay up. It's looking for people who are using P2P networking software to make available copies of music that they have no authorization to do so (and whose rights belong to the RIAA's members), and then using the law to determine who is doing this, and suing them.
      Let's say for sake of argument that all the actions the RIAA takes to determine who's infringing on their copyright are legal and proper. (That's a whole other argument.) In an ordinary case, this evidence would be presented at trial. But these cases are designed NOT to go to trial, they're designed to extort money from someone they have perceived as violating their copyrights.

      But you can bet that in the VAST majority of cases, the defendent is guilty as hell.
      How do you know that? A case hasn't been proven in court, and a settlement isn't always an indication of guilt; very often it's damage control.

      Those that aren't are victims of a combination of the RIAA's imperfections, and the person who was actually committing the act of copyright infringement in the first place, and those who encouraged him or her to do so.
      You're missing the larger point here. The defendants in these cases are, ostensibly, entitled to their day in court. However, they are being denied this right because they cannot afford a defense. The RIAA knows this, and is taking advantage of the situation to extort settlement payments from the defendants. They never have to meet their burden of proof, never have to make their case in front of a jury, never have to do anything other than some paperwork and a few well placed phone calls. It's a bastardization of the judicial system, in which you are entitled to all the justice you can afford.

      We'll never know if these people were actually guilty or not; these suits never see the inside of a courtroom. Even worse, the odds are that there has been at least ONE person who's been falsely accused of these acts who has paid a settlement because they didn't want to lose their house putting on a defense. One of the founding principles of our justice system is that it's better for 100 guilty men to go free than for one innocent man to go to jail (or pay a psychotically inflated penalty for what is a truly minor, nonviolent, victimless infraction.)

      Giving a copy of a song to someone shouldn't mean you become homeless.
      --
      Never underestimate the power of stupid people in large groups.
  6. Atempt to translate and possible answer to RIAA by hugetoon · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Let's try to translate:

    RIAA: Hey yr honor, this dude stole my stuf, i know 'cause a guy i pay to hang on the net told me so!

    DUDE: Nope, i didn't.

    RIAA: Sure, they all claim the same, and actually by now i've got no evidence, but if you let me go his home and
    put everything upside-down i bet my "experts" will find something!

    Well, i hope this is not the way the USA justice works.

    And if i were Defendant i'd ask RIAA in return (and before giving anything to them) to let me do forensics on computer their investigators used to identify my IP and computers they used to exchange mails and every other piece of equipement i could think off (like routers of their ISP). And it'd
    take me 10 years or so, and of course at the expense or RIAA (i mean, forensics is a hard work, i intend to get payd for it) if i figure that they made a mistake.

    1. Re:Atempt to translate and possible answer to RIAA by CrankyOldBastard · · Score: 1

      Is this seriously allowed in the USA? Is this how we people from The Rest Of The World should expect to be treated in the USA, or do you just treat your own citizens this way? If the RIAA case folds due to admitting they have no evidence, does the Dude get recompensed for the insult to him? Do the RIAA get charged with "attempted perversion of justice" or whatever you Americans have as an equivalent? Or is this actually allowed in your "Land of the Free"?

      I'm really asking by the way. I'd really like to get some kind of information so that this makes some kind of sense. SCO was wierd, but that was corporation vs corporation. But this is a charge against a living human being.

    2. Re:Atempt to translate and possible answer to RIAA by GeckoX · · Score: 0

      Yes. Yes, No. No. No. Absolutely.

      This is not a flame, this is how I truly feel. This is but one thing that is completely and utterly FUCKED about america. I'm a canuck myself, which doesn't help much. The problem with us canucks is that we let the US fuck us over just as if we were their own. I tell you though, the RIAA ever shows up on my doorstep....Let's put it this way, I'll be demonstrating very directly just how many CD's I OWN, by shoving every single last one of them as far up their collective asses as my boot can kick them. Fucking god damned cancerous leeches.

      But again, I do have to suggest this. The RIAA sucks, but it's the fucking scum sucker lawyers that give them teeth.

      --
      No Comment.
    3. Re:Atempt to translate and possible answer to RIAA by LindseyJ · · Score: 1

      If you're not an American citizen, you probably won't be treated so harshly. Especially if you're here illegally; the courts like to let those sorts of people off easy. You know, just some time in a nice, cushy jail with three square meals a day, cable TV, free time... All paid for by me, of course.

    4. Re:Atempt to translate and possible answer to RIAA by Pig+Hogger · · Score: 1
      I tell you though, the RIAA ever shows up on my doorstep...
      They won't. The Supreme Court decided that file sharing is legal.
    5. Re:Atempt to translate and possible answer to RIAA by CrankyOldBastard · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I'm not in the US illegally, and fail to see why anyone would want to be.

      I was actually thinking of a situation where I could be in the USA working as a consultant (as I have before), and the RIAA decide they want me after I login to the Internet using the laptop I use back here at home. Or to look about more widely, at a situation like Dmitri Skylarov faced when in the USA with a perfectly valid visa.

      Besides, your jails are not so nice. We know that your prisoners at Guantanamo Bay arn't treated "cushy" (4 months of solitary confinement without charges or trial for example) with "cable TV". I doubt anyone else from Australia wants to join David Hicks in your jails. In our gaols prisoners have the rights we are obligated to give them under our International Agreements.

    6. Re:Atempt to translate and possible answer to RIAA by RobertLTux · · Score: 1

      i hate to have to burst your bubble but The Long Strange trip of TSCOG is not over yet
      (i think we have
      1most of the prelim stuff done
      2 discovery is done
      3 what can be actually used is being hashed over)

      and TSCOG has royally hacked off both? judges in question. But yes not even the curently corpreal members of "The Band" will say that this was not a EBW trip.

      Monitor Groklaw.net for details

      --
      Any person using FTFY or editing my postings agrees to a US$50.00 charge
    7. Re:Atempt to translate and possible answer to RIAA by lpq · · Score: 1
      Well, I hope this is not the way the USA justice works."


      Hope and a buck will get you a cup of coffee -- maybe you'll wake up and understand the lie that is the US legal (not justice) system.

      -l
    8. Re:Atempt to translate and possible answer to RIAA by CoderBob · · Score: 1

      Gitmo is not a prison that anyone will see due to filesharing (unless that sharing is somehow connected to national security through al Qaeda, but that's a different story). I know everyone likes to bash Gitmo and it's the "in" thing to do, but basing your opinion on our prison system on Gitmo is showing ignorance.

    9. Re:Atempt to translate and possible answer to RIAA by ChrisBush · · Score: 1
      Let's try to translate: RIAA: Hey yr honor, this dude stole my stuf, i know 'cause a guy i pay to hang on the net told me so! DUDE: Nope, i didn't. RIAA: Sure, they all claim the same, and actually by now i've got no evidence, but if you let me go his home and put everything upside-down i bet my "experts" will find something! Well, i hope this is not the way the USA justice works.
      It isn't. To bring a suit, you must have a "good faith" basis for believing your suit has merit. You don't need to have all of the evidence you need to prove your case, but you need to have some objective reason for bringing the accusation.
      And if i were Defendant i'd ask RIAA in return (and before giving anything to them) to let me do forensics on computer their investigators used to identify my IP and computers they used to exchange mails and every other piece of equipement i could think off (like routers of their ISP).
      I'm sure the defendant will ask for the methods the RIAA used to identify them - it's called "discovery," and it's the period of time where both sides have to give each other the evidence they each need to prove their case. It happens simultaneously.
      And it'd take me 10 years or so, and of course at the expense or RIAA (i mean, forensics is a hard work, i intend to get payd for it) if i figure that they made a mistake.
      You wouldn't get paid for it, and if you drag your feet you'll either be fined by the court or, if you're deliberately being a complete pain in the ass you just might lose your case - even if you're right. Judges don't like litigants that deliberately screw with the process.
    10. Re:Atempt to translate and possible answer to RIAA by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 1

      Under the Copyright Act, the judge can award attorneys fees to the prevailing party. It is not mandatory, however.

      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    11. Re:Atempt to translate and possible answer to RIAA by CrankyOldBastard · · Score: 1

      I'll willingly plead ignorance about your peculiar legal and penal system. Rather than say "'Gitmo' is not typical you fool" keep in mind that here in The Rest Of The World what we know about your prisons are Guantanamo Bay (which horrifies most of us, particularly those from central Europe and the country previously known as CCCP, who have had quite enough of rights-free prisons) and that wonderful "Tent City" prison you have in Texas for Juvenile offenders (which although harsh might help keep them from going back to jail). Look at my original post. We in The Rest Of The World get told repeatedly how you have the world's most Free society, yet what we see are things like Gitmo (imprisonment without charges and trials or basic human rights, as well as the "innocent before proven guilty" principle), Dmitri Sylarov (imprisonment for an act in a country where it wasn't illeagl, and act that was not against a person, and not a violent or malicious act), SCO vs IBM (to which we all say WTF!!), the disenfranchisement of votes where voters made their clear intentions made (Bush was elected because haw many votes were thrown out?).

      I really want to know is it as simple as that rights in the USA are directly proportional to ability to pay (just like in certain central american countries), or is there something that we (The Rest Of The World) arn't being shown?

      I hope that I'll get a real answer, and not just a jingoistic "haha you illegals will find out" or "don't use atypical examples". Keep in mind that we see a certain view of American Culture, and we'd like to understand.

    12. Re:Atempt to translate and possible answer to RIAA by Achromatic1978 · · Score: 1

      I better get those torrents I have of the AutoCAD floor plans of the Empire State Building offline, then, huh?

    13. Re:Atempt to translate and possible answer to RIAA by KarmaOverDogma · · Score: 1

      "Well, i hope this is not the way the USA justice works."

      It is.

      The Defendant can (and should have if he was smart) filed a counterclaim for time and expenses if he's not guilty; that's how he can fight frivilous lawsuits (if it is one).

      --
      uR iGn0ranc3, Their Power
  7. Not only did the miss the crucial "?????" step by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    1. Sue
    2. Get evidence
    3. Get Money


    They need to reorder step 1 and 2.

  8. with a bit of luck.. by CdBee · · Score: 1

    .. Groklaw will cover ths in due course

    --
    I have been a user for about 10 years. This ends Feb 2014. The site's been ruined. I'm off. Dice, FU
    1. Re:with a bit of luck.. by ColdWetDog · · Score: 0, Redundant
      Groklaw will cover ths [sic] in due course

      Here, I fix it for you....

      Groklaw will translate this in due course

      Why can't Google or Bablefish come up with a Legalese to English dictionary?

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
  9. Grok Some Law by somethinghollow · · Score: 3, Funny

    But what does Grok Law have to say about all this?! I'm lost without them.

    1. Re:Grok Some Law by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hear Hear!

  10. This is the way the system works by BGraves · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The US has liberal pleading rules, and as such, has wide discovery as well. This is good when a small person tries to sue a large company. Say a company is dumping chemicals into your water, and your kid gets cancer. There is no way the company is going to give you the evidence you need to get a civil verdict. That is why you can file a claim with little to no evidence, and then through discovery, the court can force the company to provide you with types and quantities of what they are dumping into the water. If they refuse, they can be brought up on criminal charges. Rule 11 in the federal laws of civil procedures is designed to prevent lawyers from filing civil suits just to get discovery priviliges. If I was the gentleman in question, I would ask my lawyer to evaluate a Rule 11 charge in addition to the summary ruling. I am reading the rule right now, and a judge could impose on the party involved monetary penalties that would prevent the conduct in the future. I don't see that happening, but even if the judge just fined the law firm representing the RIAA, it would make them less likely to help the RIAA in the future.

    1. Re:This is the way the system works by StressGuy · · Score: 1

      I seems in the best interest of all of us to become familiar with this "rule 11".

      --
      A goal is a dream with a deadline
    2. Re:This is the way the system works by GeckoX · · Score: 1

      I still don't see how this can be applied so arbitrarily.

      In cases like you mention, there is at lest a set of plausible events that show a logical 'possibility' that a defendant did as charged. As per your example, your kid gets cancer, there's something funny with your water, this big company is upstream from your water supply and there are no other big companies up there...There is a trail that leads somewhere.

      This is being used by the RIAA as a complete wild goose chase. He did it! Nope, we've got nothing whatsoever, but we guarantee you that you can find something on him for us! How'd we come up with his name? Well, we opened a phone book to a random page and...

      Shoot the lawyers, if it weren't for them the RIAA would have been laughed out of existence years ago.

      --
      No Comment.
    3. Re:This is the way the system works by BGraves · · Score: 1

      The RIAA thought they had something at least plausible enough to go to court. Obviously they don't, and I hope the judge censures them for it. There is no point in overreacting until the judge makes a ruling. If he does find in favor of the RIAA, then it will be time to get upset. Don't blame the lawyers. Lawyers merely represent their client. RIAA is the one throwing money made from the declining sales of CDs at pointless lawsuits. Also, shouldn't we blame their tech guys for going out and finding these people on file sharing networks and providing IP addresses for the RIAA to sue? There is plenty of blame to go around.

    4. Re:This is the way the system works by thelost · · Score: 1

      I'm not American so I do not know much about the American justice system but to me it seems that up until now large companies such as the RIAA have been leveraging their vast financial resources to threaten individuals they are suing into settling out of court etc?

      I guess what I am saying is that I don't hear about so many cases when individuals can or do sue large companies because financially it is impossible for private citizens to compete with multinationals. I also personally would feel very uncomfortable for instance trying to to go up against a multinational chemical/weapons/pharmaceutical companies, if you know what I mean. I would have to have a strong belief in what I was doing.

      So to summarize, even with powers of discovery, surely individuals unless extremely rich (the majority of individuals the RIAA sue are likely not to be) will not be in a position to expedite a reasonable investigation that leverages those powers. That assumes also that the company that has for instance been dumping aforementioned chemicals into waters has been squeeky clean about recording these things.

      --
      Promote Charity on Myspace, Show Your Colours!
    5. Re:This is the way the system works by Peyna · · Score: 1

      Rule 11 does not apply to discovery. There are separate sanctions in regards to discovery violations, but none of them are criminal (nor are Rule 11 sanctions criminal).

      --
      What?
    6. Re:This is the way the system works by BGraves · · Score: 1

      No, but it does apply to filing the lawsuit in the first place. Also, the reference to criminal would be contempt of court for not allowing full discovery.

    7. Re:This is the way the system works by jgoemat · · Score: 1
      Well, we opened a phone book to a random page and...
      Well, actually they have the company the guy has his internet through (SBC) saying that his account was the one that had the IP that was used to infringe on their copyrights. This is a lot different from picking a random name from the phone book. They had the guy's IP and already went through the process of serving a subpoena on SBC to find out who to sue. I think that passes muster for filing a case.

      I don't see however why discovery should be so burdensome or intrusive. Handing over my computer is not something I would want to do. My computer has everything about me in it. The privacy implications are staggering. I would demand a protective order in the case, and have the plantiffs request the information they wish, which I could then hand over to them after me and my lawyers determined if it was relevant.

  11. So...to continue the train of thought we all have by StressGuy · · Score: 4, Interesting

    It kinda looks like we all see it the same way, i.e. - this guy just "called the RIAA's bluff".

    So, now the RIAA wants permission to search for the evidence the clearly never had in the first place. Alright, my question is, can this guy go back to the judge with "Given that I was summoned to appear here on the pretext of compelling evidence that we now know the RIAA does not posses, and given that I am not prepared to waive my right to a speedy trial while they are given additional time to find this evidence, can we just dismiss this and all go home?"

    Also, can I counter-sue for lost time, lost wages, added stress, etc.?

    but, of course, IANAL (besides being ANAL, I'm not a lawyer either ;))

    --
    A goal is a dream with a deadline
  12. As if by MECC · · Score: 1

    "does not have sufficient evidence"

    As if they ever did, ever have, or ever will.

    I suppose they want exclusive access to his hard drive so they can find an MP3 file somewhere.

    "He only had a few of the songs from exhibit B [the screenshot] on his computer, and those were from legally purchased CD's owned by Mr. Wilke"

    Good god - screenshots (which are very hard to fake your honor). This circus of a crusade gets increasingly stupid with each instance of accusation.

    --

    Ooo look your honor - MP3's! He's guilty! He's guilty!

    Blashphemer! Blasphemer! Stone him! ... Wait a minute - there aren't any woman here are there?

    (women wearing beards respond with voices as low as they can) No no - no women here...

    --
    "We are all geniuses when we dream"
    - E.M. Cioran
    1. Re:As if by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, you did say jehova

    2. Re:As if by ravenshrike · · Score: 1

      *throws stone*

  13. Evidence by nurb432 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Not exactly.

    They have enough evidence to start proceedings, but not enough to prove guilt. So they ask for more with the discovery. This is also seen in other types of cases, so its not unheard of.

    The discovery might even entail impounding his entire home, and all his assets for 'review'. A good 'threat' to cause him to settle out of court like everyone else has. Does he have the balls for it? The RIAA has nothing to lose by a war of attrition. He does. ( we all do )

    --
    ---- Booth was a patriot ----
    1. Re:Evidence by schon · · Score: 1

      They have enough evidence to start proceedings

      Which is to say "none".

      You know that line you see in legal filings "On information and belief..." It means they have no evidence.

      You're not supposed to start proceedings if you have no evidence, but there's nothing stopping you if you really don't.

      Just look at the SCOX vs IBM lawsuit.

    2. Re:Evidence by pimpin+apollo · · Score: 2

      Not to be a buzz kill, but civil discovery typically doesn't allow "impounding" someone's home. In fact, it's pretty easy to get a protective order if the RIAA tried to do something that extreme.

    3. Re:Evidence by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      They have enough evidence to start proceedings, but not enough to prove guilt. So they ask for more with the discovery. This is also seen in other types of cases, so its not unheard of.

      Considering the resources they have, the RIAA should be cut no slack. The judge should simply tell them, "You came into my courtroom unshaven, with your shirt buttoned wrong and your pants around your ankles. I will not give you additional time to get properly dressed for a court appearance. Piss off. Mition to dismiss granted."

      The discovery might even entail impounding his entire home, and all his assets for 'review'.

      Whatever happened to the quaint Amendment V language where it says, "... and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized"? This "seize all computers" crap you see cops pulling on TV is nothing but a summer-long fishing vacation.

      It's also a good argument for the use of thin clients where nothing is stored on the local machine. Back the server up periodically o media which can be dispersed and arrange for the server to kill itself if not properly contacted within a specified keep-alive time.

    4. Re:Evidence by tinkerghost · · Score: 2, Interesting
      They have enough evidence to start proceedings, but not enough to prove guilt. So they ask for more with the discovery. This is also seen in other types of cases, so its not unheard of.
      That's not the issue here. You can start proceedings by going to the courthouse & filing a document stating your belief that so-and-so did such-and-such and you seek redress through the courts. It costs about $135 here in MA IIRC. That's it, no proof, not 3rd party documentation, just a form passed in with a sheet of blue paper attached - and $135 in cash.
      That's what preliminary sumary judgements are about. Does the plantif have enough evidence to make this worth going forward into discovery. In this case, the RIAA is saying, 'we gots nothing, but if we rummage around enough in his life we're certain we'll find it.' Reality should intrude on the RIAA & say 'come back when you can prove we should let you look into his life', but that's not nescesarrily what will happen. Some Judges bend over backwards to try and appear fair to both sides - meaning they at least let everyone put their cards on the table before throwing things out.
    5. Re:Evidence by tinkerghost · · Score: 1
      You're not supposed to start proceedings if you have no evidence, but there's nothing stopping you if you really don't.
      Just look at the SCOX vs IBM lawsuit.
      I don't think this sentance has ever been uttered outside of SCO:
      I think SCO actually had more evidence than the RIAA.
      Granted most of the evidence was mis-interpreted / bastardized / shredded & reassembled differently / etc, but there are similarities between Linux and SCO's Unix V, mostly because both OS's are following open standards, but they are there. The presence of those similarities is the minimum it takes to survive a PSJ into discovery.
      With the RIAA, the lawyers are coming out & saying "we don't have enough to survive the PSJ, give us a pass into discovery and then revisit this afterwards." That's not normal from what I understand.
    6. Re:Evidence by Apoklypse · · Score: 1
      go ahead losers ... if you have a sufficiency of evidence please feel free to present it in the real world and reflect upon reality ... if not, then might I suggest that you shut the fuck up?

      and when in doubt, SHUT THE FUCK UP.

  14. During the search by nurb432 · · Score: 1

    He better hope he's 100% clean While with the case at point he may be safe, what if his daughter copied a Brittany spears album down and there is no proof of purchase?

    Who is 100% clean in this world, we ALL have something we can be nailed for if one searches hard and long enough. And the RIAA/MPAA/BSA/HSD/whatever has the time and money to grind you into the ground finding that one shred of evidence that can put you away. Unless of course you give up along the way, like most of the common folk have to do.

    And OT: i don't think you can countersue ( and win ) unless the case is declared frivolous. If they had enough evidence to warrant the suspicion ( and they do ), then i doubt you can sue. ( if im wrong im sure ill be corrected several times )

    --
    ---- Booth was a patriot ----
    1. Re:During the search by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      and they do

      Anyone remember the time the MPAA sent a C&D to an ftp site hosting a tarball of the X-Filer source?

      I think you're being overly optimistic. It's quite possible that they are simply picking names out of the phone book and hoping that they're not "clean". Of course, the only dirt that helps them is downloading music illegally, and there are many people who are "clean" in that respect: grandmas with no computers, audiophiles who think digitization destroys the soul of the music who still use vinyl, and so on. I hear there are even people who still buy CDs.

    2. Re:During the search by JonathanR · · Score: 1

      I would have thought that the RIAA would have to have something specific they are looking for. The IP address that they are waiving around must have been associated with a particular action and a particular file. Otherwise the discovery in this case is tantamount to self incrimination.

    3. Re:During the search by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      Format his hard drives and find an old wireless router with easily cracked WEP. No, your honor. It wasn't me. Perhaps someone hacked my router. I turned on the security, but it seems it was defective. It's made by a subdivision of Cisco, if that helps....

  15. While not unheard of by postbigbang · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It also means that their supporting tort wasn't very strong, and might set precedent to require greater revelation in the tort to support their accusation before messing with both the court and the defendent(s).

    It's a smelly, scummy sort of ambulance chaser that doesn't have his/her ducks in a row before they baste some poor person in oil and fry them before the bench.

    This bodes badly for whatever hacks the RIAA has employed to enforce their ex-foreclosure bar-bells. I doubt they're embarrassed, as it is impossible to embarrass sociopaths.

    Now mod me down for troll-- or be enlightened and understand that the poster actually got some most interesting and relevant information: the RIAA's enforcers are starting to sputter.

    --
    ---- Teach Peace. It's Cheaper Than War.
    1. Re:While not unheard of by binkzz · · Score: 4, Funny

      "It's a smelly, scummy sort of ambulance chaser that doesn't have his/her ducks in a row before they baste some poor person in oil and fry them before the bench."

      I bet no-one's ever uttered that exact sentence ever before.

      --
      'For we walk by faith, not by sight.' II Corinthians 5:7
    2. Re:While not unheard of by pimpin+apollo · · Score: 1

      This isn't a tort. It's a copyright lawsuit. Copyright law doesn't even proceed on a tort theory. I think you intend to say the underlying evidence isn't very strong; that's probably true.

      When facing a summary judgment the defending party has to produce something more than their initial pleadings. Usually that includes discovery. If they haven't had discovery yet, or for very long, this isn't that unusual.

    3. Re:While not unheard of by Kevin+Mitnick · · Score: 1
  16. Since there seem to be some questions by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 5, Informative

    Before filing the suit, RIAA must have gathered some amount of evidence which led them to believe that the defendant was breaking the law to begin with. However, this could be very little evidence, far less than would actually be needed to prove it in court. This is because once you file a suit, you then get to engage in discovery so as to get sufficient evidence. All you need in order to file, pursuant to Rule 11 is "to the best of the person's knowledge, information, and belief, formed after an inquiry reasonable under the circumstances ... the allegations and other factual contentions have evidentiary support or, if specifically so identified, are likely to have evidentiary support after a reasonable opportunity for further investigation or discovery."

    Having filed, they're entitled to gather evidence more easily, by getting testimony, physical evidence, etc. They generally have a right to gather it for the suit, rather than merely asking for it. Federal civil trials in the US are big on discovery. The idea is that there should be no surprises in court; both sides will have ample opportunity to determine precisely what happened. Hopefully, there won't even be a dispute over the facts, making the trial go faster, and ideally it'll get the parties to settle or the case to get dropped, since court time is a valuable commodity.

    In any event, what has happened here is that the defendant has filed for summary judgment to dismiss the case. In a trial, there are questions of fact (e.g. did A stab B?) and questions of law (e.g. is it against the law for A to stab B?). In a summary judgment motion, the moving party is saying that there are no questions of fact which will have any bearing on the case, or some portion thereof. Therefore, the case (or the portion of the case for which summary judgment is sought) can be decided by the judge immediately, based purely on the law and the facts for which there is no question. (e.g. A and B agree that A stabbed B, so accepting that, the only issue is whether it was against the law, not whether it happened)

    However, often both sides will dispute whether there are material factual questions remaining or not, that is, whether there are disputed facts where a reasonable jury could go either way, and which are important to the case. For instance, if A says that the knife was a toy knife, and B disagrees, this is likely material. But a dispute over the color of the knife likely is not.

    Here, defendant is asking for summary judgment because he says RIAA sued the wrong person, and anyway, he didn't infringe. RIAA is saying that they need to gather more evidence so that they can show it to the judge, show that there are material questions of fact which are in dispute, and that they should go to a jury. In order to do this, they need to engage in discovery to find out some of these facts, since they weren't required to have them prior to filing the suit. N.b. that all RIAA has to do is show that there are still issues that need to go to a jury -- they do not need to show that the jury would find in their favor, or that they'd win the eventual case. Even highly disreputable and unbelievable evidence is sufficient to defeat the motion if a reasonable jury might believe it. In summary judgment matters, the court will look at all the facts in the light most favorable to the non-moving party, who is in this case, RIAA. This is because it's the moving party that wants no trial, and so should be required to prove it. The moving party isn't allowed to use summary judgment as a railroad to get the case dismissed before crucial evidence can be gathered, as that would run contrary to the rules allowing for discovery and setting the low threshold for filing.

    Honestly, this is all fairly ordinary stuff. I don't think it's really news.

    --
    -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
    1. Re:Since there seem to be some questions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, this is not a criminal trial. It is a civil suit. Before trial, the RIAA must have gathered some IMPRESSION which led them to believe that the defendant CAUSED THEM LEGALLY COMPENSIBLE DAMAGES.

    2. Re:Since there seem to be some questions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      All you need in order to file, pursuant to Rule 11 is "to the best of the person's knowledge, information, and belief, formed after an inquiry reasonable under the circumstances ... the allegations and other factual contentions have evidentiary support or, if specifically so identified, are likely to have evidentiary support after a reasonable opportunity for further investigation or discovery."

      All it seems you need then is to get a list or gain knowledge of all the iPod owners. At a conference I went to for multi-media in LA, the motion picture association representitive asserted that since when you take the number of iPods sold and then divide that into the number of ITunes Music Store songs sold there are only 20 legal songs on each iPod, the rest must be pirated therefore all iPod owners tend to pirate songs. I realize this neglects the true facts like ripping CDs, but as this is what is their knowledge or belief it would seem any iPod owner could be sued and targeted for extended discovery.

      I would hazard this course of action would not be fruitful for long as if I were so targeted I would trot out the CD cases with over 500 CDs and some 250 or so DVDs as proof of my ownership/license/fair-use-rights to the music on my computer not to mention the embarrasingly excessive "Purchased" playlist in the iTunes application. After having done so I would feel compelled to countersuit, and would ask for in discovery all of the RIAA records, electronic and otherwise, as well as information gathering equipment, be seized for forensic examination as I would have a belief of having been harmed by the RIAA and strong belief their tactics of an illegal nature could be so revealed by independant forensics examination of their accounting, equipment, and files in general as well as disclosure of all third parties involved in their information collection.

      But that is just me. I am not a lawyer, do occasionally do forensics for some, and you are all on your own and should always have competent representation (which slashdot is not). So, don't sue me if you take this course of action, but more power to you. I'd be willing to donate to a class action lawsuit fund against the various media umbrella organizations if one ever takes place.

  17. This is the purpose of discovery by nenya · · Score: 5, Insightful

    When a plaintiff files suit in court, it does not necessarily need to have all of the evidence it needs to win. This is the purpose of the discovery phase of a lawsuit.

    If a plaintiff believes it has been wronged but the information necessary to sufficiently prove their case is somehow privileged, there is no way for them to possess that information as evidence without discovery. That's why it's called "discovery". Plaintiffs frequently believe that internal documents or sworn testimony of the defendant will prove their case, but without discovery, they will never be able to read those documents or obtain that testimony.

    In this case, the RIAA needs access to defendant's computer to prove its case. It has no such access without a subpoena, which it cannot obtain without a lawsuit. Plaintiff has filed that lawsuit and is now asking the court for permission to obtain the evidence needed to prove it.

    I would be very surprised if the court denied their motion.

    1. Re:This is the purpose of discovery by toQDuj · · Score: 1

      the absence of evidence is no evidence, right?
      There will always be a sequence of bits on the hard drive that are potentially copyrighted. I think the safest way around such a lawsuit is to incinerate the hard drives, some magnesium powder should do the trick.

      B.

      --
      Every experiment which ends in a big bang is a good experiment.
    2. Re:This is the purpose of discovery by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Is this for civil, criminal lawsuits, or both??

      This seems rather disturbing, IMO. There is too much possibility, especially in the case of the RIAA, that their experts would create guilt, where it otherwise did not exist.

      The RIAA is on a crusade here. No questions asked. Do you really think they WOULDN'T resort to such tactics as this?? Can you say with 100% certainty, ALL lawsuits they bring about like this are completely legitimate??

      Isn't the law supposed to be infallable, or does such a thing exist merely to exercise intellectual faculties and claim species dominance on this planet?? Let me think, which animal is it that kills its own kind to survive??

  18. Comma Chameleon by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

    "Plaintiffs cannot at this time, without an opportunity for full discovery present by affidavit facts essential to justify their opposition to Defendant's motion."

    They mean "Plaintiffs cannot at this time, without an opportunity for full discovery, present by affidavit facts essential to justify their opposition to Defendant's motion."

    Without that extra comma, the "present" they wrote has the accent on the first syllable, meaning "now", rendering their statement grammatically incorrect and nonsense. With the comma, they have produced at least a lame excuse for the judge to let them really invade the defendant's life.

    The judge should throw out the case. And free DVDs for everyone!

    --

    --
    make install -not war

  19. So by popsicle67 · · Score: 1

    This means that Prima Facia doesn't exist for the RIAA either. D.A.'s all over the country will jump for joy if this passes muster.

    1. Re:So by arashi+no+garou · · Score: 1

      This is civil court, not criminal court. District Attorneys don't care.

  20. Very Funny by beadfulthings · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I notice in reading the .pdf version of the motion that the RIAA lawyers didn't even have the man's name right in their initial filing of the lawsuit. His own attorney had to straighten that out. I'm glad Mr. Wilke's pockets are deep enough that he can afford astute legal counsel who knows how to handle a fight like this. I suspect that's not the case for the single mothers, recently-bereaved orphans, and elderly grandparents who are the RIAA's usual prey.

    It's disconcerting to think they can sue when they have no real evidence that they've been injured. I suspect they do this more often than not. Let's hope this motion succeeds and that other defendants and lawyers take note of it.

    --
    "Here's what's happening. You're starting to drive like your Dad..." - Red Green
    1. Re:Very Funny by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 1

      Neither you nor I know that Mr. Wilke's "pockets" are "deep". Most likely his lawyer, Daliah Saper, of Chicago, is taking her chances here, and not receiving her normal compensation.

      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    2. Re:Very Funny by beadfulthings · · Score: 1

      You are exactly right, and I was being overly sarcastic. It does strike me that she's being very astute in fighting this fight. I have a better understanding of the "discovery" phase of the lawsuits after having read this thread, but I still believe the RIAA is going on fishing expeditions at the expense of folks who can ill afford to fight back.

      So my hat's off to Ms. Saper however she's being compensated.

      --
      "Here's what's happening. You're starting to drive like your Dad..." - Red Green
    3. Re:Very Funny by oclawgeek · · Score: 1

      The misspellings in the pleadings are of no consequence under the doctrine of idem sonans. Reading these pleadings suggests two combatants in the Amphitheatrum Flavium, armed with sporks--someone will inevitably be the victor, but not before much hilarity ensues.

      --
      News Flash: Godzilla hates infrastructure.
    4. Re:Very Funny by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 1
      beadfulthings said........I still believe the RIAA is going on fishing expeditions at the expense of folks who can ill afford to fight back. So my hat's off to Ms. Saper however she's being compensated.

      I know Slashdot moderators might moderate me down for just agreeing with you, "beadfulthings", but I agree with you on all counts: (1) the cases are fishing expeditions, (2) the defendants can ill afford to fight back, and (3) Daliah Saper deserves our respect for what she's doing.

      Just to try to keep my karma by being "informative", and "interesting", here's a great article on Paul Wilke's fight against the evil empire, and a helpful link to his lawyer Daliah Saper, just in case you ever have legal trouble in Chicago.

      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
  21. Re:So...to continue the train of thought we all ha by spiritraveller · · Score: 1

    There is no such thing as a right to speedy trial in a civil suit. It only applies to criminal cases.

    Also, can I counter-sue for lost time, lost wages, added stress, etc.?

    Probably not. First, you aren't going to lose any wages unless you have to take time off from your job. There's no reason you would have to do that unless it actually went to trial.

    Stress, distress, etcetera are awardable in situations where your leg gets cut off or you watch your kid get run over by a car. But they are not awardable simply because someone gave you something to worry about. In other words, emotional damage is very hard to prove, so the law doesn't allow it in most cases. It's only allowed in cases where there is some sort of severe physical impact on you or a loved one in your presence.

  22. There should be a quid pro quo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    A low threshold for evidence to bring a suit means it is much easier to bring a frivolous action. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frivolous_lawsuit So, how about this; if you sue someone and discovery doesn't produce sufficient evidence, you have to pay big damages. It should be automatic. In special cases (like the guys at SCO for instance) it should involve jail time.

    The RIAA has abused the legal system. They use the threat of legal action to steal people's life savings and school tuition because most folks can't afford to defend themselves. The RIAA gets away with it because there is no punishment for what they're doing. There should be.

  23. Something else to annoy you by rbarreira · · Score: 4, Funny
    I'm just tired of flamewars about the metric system vs. the English system
    (....)
    they're all just stupid conventions

    No they're not, only one of those is :P
    --

    The AACS key is NOT 0xF606EEFD628B1CA427BEA93A9CA9773F
    1. Re:Something else to annoy you by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      See?

      I know you were being funny, but put together a cohesive argument for my grandmother/mother/brother why they should all of the sudden switch to metric. My father and I are engineers and hate working with English units, so we are not your target. Even then, we usually only have to deal with English units at the beginning and the end of the design phase, or when using older equipment. 300 million people using a system of measure is all by itself a good reason not to change. From their point of view, it's just a bunch of eggheads making annoying arbitrary decisions. Hopefully, metric will eventually filter down to the consumer sphere - but for now, it is not some dire national emergency that we switch over. Frankly, I never see the U.S. switching over from miles on the highway or Fahrenheit for temperature... there's just no point.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    2. Re:Something else to annoy you by M0b1u5 · · Score: 0

      I believe you have that ass-backwards - which is common in America.

      No, the highway distances, daily temperatures and mountain heights are MOST likely to be changed to Metric in the USA, and it is the engineering/design/construction industries which are LEAST likely to change.

      Look at it this way: changing signs on the side of the road, re-printing maps and changing thermometers (actually, in most cases they'll already have C on one side) is very cheap and easy. What is difficult and mind numbingly expensive is to REPLACE all the engineering, test and measuring, production and design tools with their metric equivalents.

      The cost to US industry, of switching from Imperial to Metric would be counted in the hundreds of billions of dollars.

      For a country like New Zealand, which had very little actual "industry" in the first place (Unless you count "sheep" as "industry") and bugger all people, it was very easy and cheap to switch over, and we did it, because all our trading partners did it.

      The USA, on the other hand, doesn't have "trading partners" so much as "creditors" ;) , and those creditors wouldn't be too happy to see them waste a few hundred billion changing from inches to millimetres.

      --
      How many escape pods are there? "NONE,SIR!" You counted them? "TWICE, SIR!"
    3. Re:Something else to annoy you by MightyYar · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Thanks for the dig at America - really necessary.

      Anyway, as an actual engineer in the US, I can assure you that all modern testing equipment is metric. Even if it displays in English units, it still is configurable to metric. We use grams and mm (and probably liters, though I don't deal with volumes much). Conversion is a pain, but it hardly seems to hurt America's ability to engineer things. Before you make a snarky comment about crappy American cars, they have been all-metric for perhaps 20 years now. And in what other country does your metric ratchet set come for a 1/4 inch driver :) Anyway, the government does not control the people here (yet), and the people here do not like the metric system. They tried to change the road signs already, and it failed miserably. Even though all foods have been labeled in metric and English units for longer than I've been alive, I've yet to hear an American refer to a 4-liter bottle of milk. And yet, no one has any problem with the 2-liter bottle of soda that has become standard. Even though thermometers all have F and C marked on them, the average American wouldn't have a clue that 30 degrees is really, really hot and 0 degrees is mildly cold. Anyway, you can't fool me, I've been out your way over in Asia, and you still can order a pint at the pub...

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    4. Re:Something else to annoy you by kthejoker · · Score: 1

      Descrbing 0 degrees Celsius as "mildly" cold is like describing RIAA lawsuits as "mildly" aggressive.

    5. Re:Something else to annoy you by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      You must live somewhere warm! 0 degrees is barely cold enough to snow, and it would never "stick" at that warm of a temperature. I rarely hesitate to go out in (enough with Celsius!) 30-degree F weather. In the 20's it starts to feel pretty cold, and by the teens it starts to get downright uncomfy. 0 degrees F is really cold to me, but still balmy compared to a lot of the country. In some states (not including Alaska, even), the winter MEAN temperature is around 0 degrees F. In my mind, it's not really that cold unless your snot freezes at the base of your nose.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    6. Re:Something else to annoy you by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't even close my window till the night time temperature gets below 5 C

  24. Buy Cheap Meds online! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    This is part of an experiment to see how this post mod'ed with a spammish title. You shouldn't mod this as troll if you have actually read this text...it's for science.

    1. Re:Buy Cheap Meds online! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      Buy Cheap Meds online!

      Anyone who misspells "M3ds" probably doesn't have the V1agra I want.

  25. Re:So...to continue the train of thought we all ha by Wylfing · · Score: 1

    I am not prepared to waive my right to a speedy trial

    That's not a right that is relevant here. The U.S. Constitution codifies a right to a speedy trial for criminal cases, not civil matters. This right exists to prevent the government from accusing you of a crime, putting you behind bars, and then delaying the proceedings until you've served 15 years (thereby circumventing your right to be tried for your crime). A civil case, on the other hand, can go on as long as either party is willing to fight.

    can I counter-sue for lost time, lost wages, added stress, etc.?

    Sure! Remember what I just said about dragging it out as long as you want to fight?

    --
    Our intelligent designer has never created an animal that we couldn't improve by strapping a bomb to it.
  26. WARNING! DON'T READ PARENT POST by hyfe · · Score: 3, Funny
    Atleast if you don't enjoy have mean men in black suits knock on your door.

    He admits himself in his own signature that he's giving out illegal advice. Illegal advice!

    - This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
    --
    "" How about taking the safety labels off everything, and let the stupidity-problem solve itself? """
    1. Re:WARNING! DON'T READ PARENT POST by RobertLTux · · Score: 1

      actually this is standard policy for lawyers (that have enough integrity to dodge the normally well deserved bullet)

      what is being said is
      1 this posting is worth exactly what you "paid for it"
      2 i happen to be a lawyer
      3 i do not know the exact law(s) that pertain to your situation
      4 chat up your own lawyer before using anything i have said (filter for local law(s))

      its sort of like if House happened to mention that from the sound of your cough you might have #name of condition the next thing he would say is to visit your own doctor and get checked out (or possibly visit him in his office but...)

      --
      Any person using FTFY or editing my postings agrees to a US$50.00 charge
    2. Re:WARNING! DON'T READ PARENT POST by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 1

      Well, more accurately, the idea is to 1) avoid UPL issues, and 2) avoid the formation of an attorney client relationship, as well as matters of privilege or conflict.

      Certainly, though, if someone here wants actual legal advice, they should hire a lawyer licensed in their own jurisdiction.

      All that said, I think the earlier post was a joke, in that if what I said isn't legal advice, it must be the opposite, which is illegal advice.

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
  27. Re:So...to continue the train of thought we all ha by tomphaedrus · · Score: 1



    From the Sixth Amendment: "In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial..."

    You have no "right to a speedy trial" in a civil suit.

  28. so, simply put... by JustNiz · · Score: 1

    A) They got the wrong guy in the first place
    b) They have no evidence
    C) Because A) and B) are true, they need time to scour this guy's life to find something, anything, to pin on him so the RIAA don't look stupid (again).

  29. IANAL by einhverfr · · Score: 1

    but my first reaction was "Huh?"

    Summary judgement is appropriate where any disagreement about the nature of the facts in a case is insufficient to overrule the legal standing. In short, summary judgement is like saying "Your honor, even if everything they say is true, the law is still on my side."

    I suppose it is too much to hope that a Real Lawyer(TM) will explain this to us....

    --

    LedgerSMB: Open source Accounting/ERP
  30. Re: Mod me down for troll, hmm? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Instead you got modded up to 5.

  31. Wow! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That was an astonishingly lame political flame. Just get off the couch and go to a rally already! Jeez.

  32. RIAA vPRO with pro-active lawsuit technology by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Damn, I had to look at this Intel vPRO advertisement...

    RIAA vPRO technology bring you pro-active lawsuit in order to maintain your bussiness always running.

    Tin tin tin tin - RIAA vPRO available right now on the Intertube.

  33. Re:So...to continue the train of thought we all ha by nsayer · · Score: 1
    my right to a speedy trial

    Not a criminal trial, thus no right to a speedy trial.

  34. Everybody's chasing something by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Some lawyers chase ambulances.

    I guess you guys chase lawyers.

  35. Bahahahaha by dkarma · · Score: 1

    So now they:
    1. Don't have enough evidence to prove wrongdoing so...

    2. They want the judge (state [taxpayers]) to let them get evidence through "discovery"...

    The judge will probably say they have no case and the defense will move for dismissal.

  36. Purpose might be to expose his trade secrets by cdn-programmer · · Score: 3, Informative

    You are probably correct that the judge will allow this witch hunt to proceed.

    What this illustrates is that a law suit can be used to expose someone's trade secrets and confidential work. Suppose Paul Wilke is a programmer and he is working on a secret project that he intends to flog as a product in the not too distant future.

    If the RIAA is allowed to go trapsing through his hard drives, then they will find the source code he is working on even if they do not find the copyrighted music they claim might be present. Thus they are breaching the defendant's rights by exposing his copyrights which he has every right to keep confidential.

    Once the genie is out of the bottle its out and even though I personally greatly disagree with patents, what this can do is compromise Paul Wilke's ability to patent things in the future.

    While the legal system is suppose to honour confidentiality it often does not do so. Lawyers offices are very leaky and generally very insecure.

    -----------

    I had one lawyer send me his enitre client list. I could have contacted each and every one of them.

    -----------

    Another lawyer received a confidential tape containing source code for a rather large project which was involved in a litigation. This lawyer agreed to keep the tape confidential. This was an "undertaking".

    The next thing the lawyer did was to call up a third party company that does software development in exactly the same area as the project in question - IE - a competitor and a strong one at that. This company was given the tape and asked to read it. They were not told what was on the tape and thought it was data and not source code.

    After the company received the tape they handed it to one of their employees who happened to have worked for me on a project a couple years before and she tossed the tape in her napsack and peddled her bike across town and delivered it to me - and I _ALSO_ do software development in this area and thus ALSO am a competitor.

    I had the correct operating system which her employer did not have running.

    I was also not told what was on the tape.

    Over the course of a week I was able to read the tape and lo and behold what came up was all of these copyright notices.

    Thus - I was put in the position of seeing unwanted source code which could expose me to a law suit if I were to do anything that happened to fall even remotely in the same area as the source code on the tape. The short of it is that if a programmer even sees someone else's source code they can be sued for copyright infringement just as George Harrison was found guilty of plagerism and copyright infringment on the basis that he might have heard the song "He's So Fine" playing on the radio before he wrote "My Sweet Lord".

    Leaky law office! You bet. The answer here is that if you are a programmer then don't let anyone hire you to read a tape and if you are a song writer then you better not listen to the radio or buy any CD's. The world we live in is just aweful in some ways.

    ----------

    The next example of leaky law offices is that most use windows systems which are not secured and most are too damn cheap to hire a sysadmin let alone a security consultant much less put in a fire wall. Generally they cannot understand why there might be black hat crackers out there, yet most of them take on clientel which would be overjoyed to hire a black hat and certainly do have the motivation to do so.

    This is like connecting every keyboard in the world to their computers with no attempt at security. This is like taking their file cabinates full of confidential documentation on the cases undergoing litigation and putting these file cabinates in an open parking lot without so much as using a key to lock them or anyone to guard them. Clearly if the files are accessed they have no idea who might have done it. Of course we all know that in a lot of litigation there is a complete disrespect of the law.

    --------------

    Th

  37. Re:IANAL by ari_j · · Score: 4, Informative

    IANALY.

    Summary judgment is appropriate when there is (to quote nearly every summary judgment motion and order ever drafted) "no material fact in dispute." It's slightly different from a demurrer or, in modern parlance, motion to dismiss (typically called a "12(b)(6)" because of the Federal Rule of Civil Procedure by that number which provides for it), which is where every fact in the plaintiff's complaint is assumed to be true and still does not state a cause of action upon which relief can be granted.

    In summary judgment, the court can look at affidavits filed by the parties, deposition testimony, interrogatories, and other evidence made available to it through the discovery process and determine whether any material fact is in dispute. A material fact is one that changes the outcome of the matter. For instance, the parties in a libel case may dispute whether the remark was printed in the New York Times or in New Yorker Magazine, but if all the evidence available shows that there is no dispute as to the truth of the remark, then where it printed is immaterial to the case. You can't just go claiming that there are disputed facts unless those disputed facts matter.

    Summary judgment can, interestingly, be granted to either party in a lawsuit. The plaintiff can get summary judgment, too, although it is less common to see that happen. (Defense lawyers are paid to find material facts in dispute.)

    Another note: the reason that summary judgment works is because judges make decisions of law and juries make decisions of fact. If there is no material fact in dispute, then there is no reason to bring a jury in to make factual decisions. The same thing can happen with stipulated facts (which happens a lot in business law cases, such as in bankruptcy court) - the parties agree on the facts but disagree on the law, and a judge makes a decision for them.

    I hope that helps. As to the present case, it appears that the RIAA may have sat on its laurels waiting for the defendant to settle under an assumption that he would, and then were surprised by a motion for summary judgment. You don't need expedited discovery to beat an MSJ. What you do need is a diligent attorney who did discovery early and often rather than only at the last minute. There was nothing stopping the RIAA from taking depositions and sending interrogatories and requests for production to the plaintiff starting on the day that they filed suit. The fact that they didn't do that falls under the ODF rule - it's their own damn fault.

  38. Re:IANAL by theophilosophilus · · Score: 3, Informative
    IANALY

    As to the present case, it appears that the RIAA may have sat on its laurels waiting for the defendant to settle under an assumption that he would, and then were surprised by a motion for summary judgment.

    It's also possible the MSJ was filed right after the complaint and so there wasn't time for the RIAA to do discovery (I had this happen during my clerkship this summer). Rule 56 requires that ample time for discovery be given.

    --
    Why have 1 person driving a backhoe when you could employ 20 with shovels?
  39. YES: Re:Is this stuff actually legal? by lpq · · Score: 1

    There is no "legal" or "illegal" when it comes to civil law. It only comes down to what a lawyer can prove in the court room. The facts are immaterial. I'm not exagerating. Civil law is a "game" about who can _convince_ a judge or jury of the truth or falseness of the accusations. Welcome to U.S. Legal 101.

    You have to understand. The truth and the facts, really don't matter.

    Unfortunately, it is a very, very screwed up system. If you think "right" triumps over "wrong", you are sadly, buying the popular "illusion". This is one reason why many lawyers are considered so slimey -- because they are "amoral". They don't have morals when it comes to winning the "legal game". Those who do, operate at a disadvantage. It's all about the "game".

    -lpq

  40. How is discovery relevent in this case? by steve_bryan · · Score: 1

    I assume many are aware of a program called iTunes. With that program you can rip your CD collection in mp3 format (and several other choices) to your hard drive to provide convenient access to the music you have purchased. If your hard drive were examined and these files found would it provide useful evidence for the plaintiff's case? Most home computers in the US have internet access and many people store their music on a computer hard drive. That is what is needed to infringe copyright law but it would not prove it. The judge and all the lawyers involved probably have the same situation, computers with music files and internet access. If discovery of these facts were relevent then everyone would be culpable. In this circumstance it seems to me that a summary judgment for the defendant is completely reasonable.

    1. Re:How is discovery relevent in this case? by Talinth · · Score: 1

      When they search your hard drive they verify the hash of the mp3 you have is a duplicate of a known traded mp3 hash. While it is technically possible for them to be the same by using the same encoders/settings etc as those that were ripped and distributed, it's (from what I understand) not that common. If they find an MP3 on your hard drive, they will take steps to prove it's a traded version before they use it as evidence in court.

      --
      71.3% of all statistics are made up on the spot.
    2. Re:How is discovery relevent in this case? by steve_bryan · · Score: 1

      When they search your hard drive they verify the hash of the mp3 you have is a duplicate of a known traded mp3 hash

      This is an interesting observation but it seems awfully weak. The source is usually digital and if you use EAC always identical. There are only so many mp3 encoders so if you choose a specific bitrate it all seems rather deterministic. Personally I want to preserve my original CD content so I use lossless compression (usually FLAC) and the first few times I decompressed and compared to the original. It was always identical.

    3. Re:How is discovery relevent in this case? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My question is:
      If I have legally purchased the CD, is it copyright infringement for me to download tracks from that CD from a p2p network? Maybe my CD drive in my computer is broken or just has issues. Thoughts?

    4. Re:How is discovery relevent in this case? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >When they search your hard drive they verify the hash of the mp3 you have is a duplicate of a known traded mp3 hash

      So from this I'm to assume that if a music file sharing program subtly alters the file by appending a few bytes of dummy information or changing a housekeeping record that the file won't show up as "traded"?

      It seems that the RIAA is hiring people to hack people's computer systems (isn't that illegal?) and using the existance of an MP3 file as conclusive evidence of illegal file sharing. They then use a self-derived methodology -- the assumption that file hashes will always be different for "legal" and "illegal" copies -- as proof of their case. Has anyone challenged what they're doing?

      I've got a few MP3 files on my computer hard drive, they're taken mostly from CD sources. I use them to donwnload to a player to study for music practise. All of the sources are legal -- I think -- but what, for example, would they make of a rip of a CD borrowed from the public library? Am I to assume that I'm under threat just because I have these files on my system? If I rename the extensions to 'xyz' will they be immune from the scumbags these guys are employing to hack our drives?

  41. Re:IANAL by ari_j · · Score: 2, Informative

    According to the MSJ here, it the suit was filed in May, 2006, and the motion was filed on August 9, 2006. Three months is not a lot of time to do discovery, but it's certainly enough for a diligent and well-paid legal team to get enough to avoid summary judgment.

  42. Lost cause. by insomniac8400 · · Score: 2, Informative

    The thing I don't get is, he can easily give them a computer that never had music on it. There is no way to prove the computer he gives them was even on or not on his internet connection or in or not in his house when the downloading/uploading occured. The person who deleted files was an idiot, it's simple have two computers, one for downloading and one for surfing. In the event of subpoena let a friend hold onto the downloading computer and turn over the clean one. Basically the only way the RIAA will be able to catch anyone, is if they can raid houses before notifying people in advance that they have identified their connection as a one used to download music.

    1. Re:Lost cause. by JonathanR · · Score: 1

      Or better, to use something like a Gigabyte i-RAM battery backed ramdisk for such nefarous activities, and back the data up onto removable (and "disposable") flash media.

  43. To The Best Of My Knowledge... by M0b1u5 · · Score: 1

    To The Best Of My Knowledge... ... Australia hasn't been downgraded from "Continent" to "Island" just yet.

    But I understand the Whitehouse is working on it. :P

    --
    How many escape pods are there? "NONE,SIR!" You counted them? "TWICE, SIR!"
    1. Re:To The Best Of My Knowledge... by Apoklypse · · Score: 1

      it has actually always been regarded as both ...

  44. Another tempest in teapot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    Quick note and I didn't get a chance to read the parent article or pleadings, but...

    The plaintiff has a duty to ascertain that there is a reasonable basis for the complaint being filed with the court, including performing any research necessary. That doesn't mean they need ironclad evidence in their possession when the complaint is filed; that's what the discovery process is for. If the complaint was frivolous, the defendant would have filed a motion to dismiss prior to the discovery phase of the litigation, and it is potentially entitled to sanctions if the complaint was the result of flawed or unreasonably inadequate investigations on behalf of the attorney filing the complaint.

    In this instance, the defendant has filed a motion for summary judgement, which ordinarily occurs after discovery is complete. Here the plaintiff is asking for additional discovery, and alleges that it is needed in order to defend a summary judgement motion. Case law is clear on barring discovery that is essentially a "fishing expedition" but my guess is the plaintiff in this case will be allowed to proceed with the discovery it wants (the judge may limit the scope, however).

    Basically, if the opposition in a motion for summary judgement claims it is unfairly prejudiced by not receiving discovery that it requests and has a reasonable basis for believing that it will support it's opposition - and that no real harm or prejudice would be incurred by the defendant if the requested discovery was granted - the judge will usually give wide latitude to the request for discovery. Then, the plaintiff has no excuses anymore, and if the request is denied it has an almost sure-fire reversal awaiting it in appellate court. Appellate courts don't take circumventing the judicial process lightly, and denying a litigant's right to discovery generally will entail an appellate court remanding the case back to trial court to conduct the requested discovery and allowing any motions for summary judgement upon completion of discovery.

  45. Re:IANAL by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 2, Informative

    einhverfr said: ..... Summary judgement is appropriate where any disagreement about the nature of the facts in a case is insufficient to overrule the legal standing. In short, summary judgement is like saying "Your honor, even if everything they say is true, the law is still on my side." ......

    No, that's a dismissal motion, not a summary judgment motion, that you're referring to.

    A summary judgment motion is "Your honor, here are the facts which support your dismissing the case." Then it is up to the plaintiffs to come up with opposing evidence raising genuine, triable, material issues of fact.

    The plaintiffs here said to the judge "We don't have enough evidence to successfully oppose the motion unless you give us pretrial discovery. Then maybe we'll find evidence with which to oppose the motion (and maybe we won't)."

    --
    Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
  46. How many hogsheads per furlong was that? by M0b1u5 · · Score: 1

    Thanks for the info. I was not aware that you were so far along the conversion path. Yes - I recall seeing signs in both miles and klicks in Vermont in 1982 and thinking that it'd fail. It's not so much (as you believe) that people "do not like metric", it's that they are too lazy to change. (New Zealandesr certainly were - but we simply took down the old signs!)

    There's certainly nothing inherently difficult in metric-land - in fact, life is much easier! For sure, who the hell knows how many bushels per furlong, or how many hogsheads per chain your car consumes of petrol (gas), but equally, who the hell knows what "litres per hundred kilometres" means? Jebus, I still calculate gas economy in klicks per litre - because I am STILL used to "miles per gallon" even 30 years after NZ made the switch. So, I am "lazy" too.

    I am sure too, that a part of Americans rejecting the metrix system is also to do with the facts that the cheese-eating-surrender-monkeys in France started it all off, and that Americans are fiercely independent. It's almost like "Oh well, the rest of the world changed - and that's all the reason we need NOT TO CHANGE!"

    One thing IS clear though, the metric system WILL displace the Imperial system in time, and we will have children (or maybe grand children in your case) who do not understand "If you give them 2.54cm they'll take 1.61 kilometres", or what the word "Mileage" means. There are some great turns of phrase which simply do not translate to metric, and never will - but we will all be better off when the word "inch" only relates to a type of worm, and "mile" is only a typo of "smile".

    Or, am I off the mark by an urban kilometre? ;)

    --
    How many escape pods are there? "NONE,SIR!" You counted them? "TWICE, SIR!"
    1. Re:How many hogsheads per furlong was that? by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      I hope you are right about the metric system displacing the English system, but I don't share your optimism. I also contend that it is not "laziness" keeping Americans from switching, but the lack of a compelling reason. I'd love to be able to give a reason to switch, but I cannot come up with one for the non-engineer. Milk does just fine in a 1 gallon bottle, but if you really want to you can buy a 3.78L bottle instead :) Both numbers are on the label. Why should everyone have to trade in their frequent flier miles for frequent flier kilometers? What the hell's wrong with a mile? Mind you, *I* know what the problem with a mile is from an engineering standpoint, but why should my non-engineer friends and family care?

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
  47. Missed the point by gd2shoe · · Score: 1

    I think that was close to his point. If you had a 14 year old in the house, most people would assume that the acusation had merit. You and I wouldn't, but the average parent would.

    --
    I won't join Slashcott. OTOH, If Beta goes live, I just won't be back until it's fixed. Sorry Dice.
    1. Re:Missed the point by thej1nx · · Score: 1
      And my point was that normally he would be correct.

      But with numerous stories of RIAA bungling up and filing lawsuits without evidence, general public is all too aware of their tactics. Hence now the natural tendency is to doubt.

      Heck, even the people who quite possibly *did* pirate stuff, when sued, demanded to know which specific files RIAA was accusing them of pirating. RIAA's reply : "We don't know. Hand us his harddisk and we will see if there are any". Guilty till proved innocent. General public now knows how stupid RIAA is. So no, the natural assumption will be to doubt RIAA's claims of having any evidence, even if you *were* actually engaging in piracy. RIAA has bungled up *that* much.

  48. Oblig Futurama by sunweight · · Score: 1

    "It's a smelly, scummy sort of ambulance chaser that doesn't have his/her ducks in a row before they baste some poor person in oil and fry them before the bench."

    But if they hit that bullseye, the rest of the dominos will fall like a house of cards. Checkmate.

  49. Obligatory Alarm quote by LandruBek · · Score: 1

    "Like a crosstown hurricane on fire!"

    (and yeesh, I paid money for that album.)

    --
    $META_SIG_JOKE
  50. If you don't have a case... by Nom+du+Keyboard · · Score: 1
    If you don't have a case yet...
    You shouldn't have filed a lawsuit yet.

    The RIAA maintains they have proof that you've stolen and distributed their products. They then sue you to force a settlement, and everlasting hate of them. Seems they don't have enough of a case to to go to trial now, and they're admitting as much. I hope they're slapped down hard over this mess.

    --
    "It's the height of ridiculousness to say for those 9 lines you get hundreds of millions."
  51. Still disagree by gd2shoe · · Score: 1

    I know what you're saying. I beg to differ. "Heck, even the people who quite possibly *did* pirate stuff, when sued, demanded to know which specific files RIAA was accusing them of pirating."

    Yeah, but that was their lawers talking.

    Seriously, I don't believe most users have REALLY heard about the lawsuits. They are just now starting to hear that there ARE lawsuits. This is based on personal experience (talking to people).

    --
    I won't join Slashcott. OTOH, If Beta goes live, I just won't be back until it's fixed. Sorry Dice.