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Paypal Co-Founder Backs Anti-Aging Research Prize

Baldrson writes, "Anti-aging researchers, via The Methuselah Mouse Prize or M-Prize, are receiving an additional $3 million incentive to stop and reverse aging. Researchers win M-Prize money in increments by breaking longevity records for mice or reversing their aging. The philanthropic donation comes from Peter Thiel, co-founder and former CEO of PayPal. Mr. Thiel has pledged to match each dollar donated to the M-Prize with his own 50 cent contributions up to $3 million." The M-Prize was created by Aubrey de Grey, a controversial biomedical gerontologist in Cambridge, England.

260 comments

  1. Heinlein had a better idea by MichaelSmith · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Pay the money to people with a family history of long lifespans if they breed with other qualifiers. Even if this prize leads to mice with long lifespans it may not deliver usable insights into human ageing

    1. Re:Heinlein had a better idea by Red15 · · Score: 0

      It may however expose certain DNA feats which enable us to live longer.

    2. Re:Heinlein had a better idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Er, I'd guess it'd take a long time before such an experiment had any noticeable effect, even if the ideal subjects were willing to participate in it. Heinlein was a science fiction writer.

    3. Re:Heinlein had a better idea by Red15 · · Score: 0

      Look at race horses, they have only been selective breeding for about 200 years and results are the top-line horses run about 2x as fast as those 100 years ago.

    4. Re:Heinlein had a better idea by kfg · · Score: 4, Interesting

      On a base of 1000 years of selective breeding. In another 200 years they won't be going twice as fast again. In fact most of the improvement is in training methods improvements, not in the breed.

      There are natural limits. Living longer isn't at all the same thing as not aging. People who die at 120 do so having been really old people for 40 years.

      Bear in mind that I have a track record here of being Mr. It Isn't Aging, You've Just Let Yourself Go; and in the 1990s my Uncle Eli grabbed the all time record for oldest licensed driver in American history (he sucessfully passed his test at 104), but after 80 years all bets are off. You degrade, not how you live or what you do.

      Uncle Eli will not be applying to be tested again.

      This prize is aimed at halting the degrading.

      KFG

    5. Re:Heinlein had a better idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      Pay the money to people with a family history of long lifespans if they breed with other qualifiers. Even if this prize leads to mice with long lifespans it may not deliver usable insights into human ageing
       
      Should they not also qualify that you are only allowed to reproduce a certain number of times (two seems to be the obvious choice) in order to limit the population size. If this kind of limit wasn't put in place the population size would grow out of control very quickly.

    6. Re:Heinlein had a better idea by Colin+Smith · · Score: 3, Insightful

      How is this a better idea? It doesn't help me.

      --
      Deleted
    7. Re:Heinlein had a better idea by Firethorn · · Score: 1

      That's why it's [i]with qualifiers[/i]. I think you'd be better off working on eliminating altheimers and other genetic disorders at first, whether they show up early or late. Basically, focus on extending the average useful lifespan. Something like 'How many of your great-grandparents survived and were still able to function without regular assistance until they were 80?', 'Are all your grandparents still alive?'

      It wouldn't be too difficult to come with with a .1% of the population that's not consistantly dumb(easier than trying to limit it to 'smart' folks), no history of a laundry list of conditions to include things like altheimers and diabetes, don't drop of heart attacks at 40-60, etc. Better yet, make it a matrix where you can trade off advantages and disadvantages.

      Sure, it'd take several generations for the effects to be seen, but I think that you'd fairly quickly have a section of population that has a markably better chance of making it to a hundred.

      Sure, we can treat a diabetic with a couple hundred dollars of medical supplies a month, but the question would be why deliberatly create a human that needs it when the normal healthy adult needs it only sporatically?

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    8. Re:Heinlein had a better idea by Firethorn · · Score: 1

      I think that you missed the point. The idea is that you want [i]more[/i] of these people, but you're not allowed to prevent people from breeding. So you'd be encouraging these people to have a lot of children. They help balance out the lesser qualified that are substantially likely to need more medical care per year on average, cost the same to train yet drop sooner.

      By not paying people money to have kids, you'd tend to limit the number they have in industrial societies. Look at Europe, without lifting a finger they have negative population growth. They're below replacement.

      Fears about overpopulating the planet is so '80's man. ;)

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    9. Re:Heinlein had a better idea by Bob+Cat+-+NYMPHS · · Score: 1, Troll

      Fuck off and die.

      Sorry....

    10. Re:Heinlein had a better idea by kfg · · Score: 2, Insightful

      'How many of your great-grandparents survived and were still able to function without regular assistance until they were 80?'

      All of mine.

      Are all your grandparents still alive?

      None of mine are, although this is largely a factor of having splipped over the median myself some time ago. My Grandparents were all functional into their 80s. My Mother is in her mid 70s and still mows her own lawn and carries her own backpack.

      However, be it noted that my ancestors, although both long lived and productively long lived (Uncle Eli didn't retire until he was 100, to go back to college), they all sucumbed to heart attack, stroke, alzheimer's, etc. None of them simply died peacefully in their sleep for no apparent reason.

      And my younger brother died of cancer this past spring at the age of 46. There's one in every crowd.

      KFG

    11. Re:Heinlein had a better idea by PakProtector · · Score: 1

      God, how I should love to have your genes.

      Please, for the sake of future generations, breed.

      --

      Edward@Tomato - /home/Edward/ man woman
      man: no entry for woman in the manual.
      "Qua!?"

    12. Re:Heinlein had a better idea by todd10k · · Score: 1

      Look at Europe, without lifting a finger they have negative population growth. You call your's a finger? i call mine billy. whats that, billy? touch me? well, just for today..

    13. Re:Heinlein had a better idea by blackest_k · · Score: 1

      Eli ? wasn't he called fred

      from

      http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/content_pages/ record.asp?recordid=43573

      Oldest Driver
      There are two male drivers who were issued with new driving licenses at the age of 104: Fred Hale Sr (USA, b. December 1, 1890) was issued with a driving license in February 1995 at age 104, and drove until it expired on his 108th birthday in 1998. Fred currently holds the Guinness World Record as the oldest living man.

    14. Re:Heinlein had a better idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Making people live longer is a stupid goal anyway, iproving quality of life, so people can be productive members society should be concentrated on.

    15. Re:Heinlein had a better idea by kfg · · Score: 3, Insightful

      God, how I should love to have your genes.

      If you had my genes you would likely be dead already. I am a mass of genetic dysfunction. Cystic Fibrosis, Celiac Disease, dyslexic, disgraphic and dyspraxic, with resultant atrophy of childhood skeletal and muscular development.

      Life is hard and tenuous. Had I been born at the time of my grandparents I would have died at about two years of age. The lifespan of my ancestors does not take into account familial infant mortality.

      Strangely enough I'm "strong and healthy" (excepting the odd "spell" when I just fall over for a few months at a time) and function in the top percentiles at anything I turn my hand/brain to (but mind you I've never turned my hand to American football linebacker or basketball center). Go figure. Life is also funny.

      And full of coping mechanisms.

      KFG

    16. Re:Heinlein had a better idea by kfg · · Score: 1

      Eli ? wasn't he called fred. . .

      If I answer that I will have to kill you.

      KFG

    17. Re:Heinlein had a better idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why should we care how long future generations live? Probably all that anyone involved with the prize cares is that someone should help them (and the rest of us currently alive) continue living.

      Future generations do not exist.

    18. Re:Heinlein had a better idea by sentientbeing · · Score: 1

      There's only one problem with racing really old racehorses -

      They keep tripping over their beards.

      --

      ------
      beware he who would deny you access to information, for in his mind he dreams himself your master
    19. Re:Heinlein had a better idea by kfg · · Score: 1

      Probably all that anyone involved with the prize cares is that someone should help them (and the rest of us currently alive) continue living.

      Ya think?

      Still, if your point were entirely true there would be little incentive to breed. The incentive to fuck doesn't really quite cover it.

      The phrase "That's ma boy!" has real meaning to many people.

      It's our ancestors who do not really exist and any man who seeks to gain status from the actions of his ancestors is a fake and a plaigerist.

      Go out and do something.

      KFG

    20. Re:Heinlein had a better idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why should we care how long future generations live?

      Because we're not sociopaths? You excepted, I guess.

    21. Re:Heinlein had a better idea by Cuppa+'Joe'+Black · · Score: 1

      Miracle drug stops aging process -- cyanide.

      --
      Technically, murder-suicide does not violate the golden rule.
    22. Re:Heinlein had a better idea by mkh · · Score: 1
      Wow, what a brilliant idea! Let's dump all this sissy research. After all, it may not deliver usable insights. Let's start a human breeding program instead! Who would have a problem with that? After all, it virtually guarantees to get us what we want!

      As we all know, your dear friend Mr. Heinlein is alwasy to be taken by his word and always right.

    23. Re:Heinlein had a better idea by Alioth · · Score: 1

      In the western world, hardly anyone dies quietly in their sleep - most of us die slowly and quite horribly, taking years to actually stop moving about.

      This is what I don't understand in our risk-averse society - yeah, sure you might die doing [insert dangerous activity here], but you're probably going to have a slow, horribly drawn out death anyway. I'd rather spend my life living rather than waiting to die as most risk-averse people seem to do.

    24. Re:Heinlein had a better idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How can this troll get modded insightful?!

    25. Re:Heinlein had a better idea by kfg · · Score: 1

      I'd rather spend my life living rather than waiting to die as most risk-averse people seem to do.

      You've been reading my posts. Could you do me a favor and try 'splainin' it to my mother?

      KFG

    26. Re:Heinlein had a better idea by castoridae · · Score: 1

      That's harsh. The parent has a legitimate point - our efforts are better spent helping actual, living human beings than future "potential" human beings who don't actually exist yet.

    27. Re:Heinlein had a better idea by forkazoo · · Score: 1
      Pay the money to people with a family history of long lifespans if they breed with other qualifiers. Even if this prize leads to mice with long lifespans it may not deliver usable insights into human ageing


      My own idea was similar, but a bit different. Tax the hell out of all children from people less than 50 years old. Use the money to pay folks who have children past 50. As the program progresses, you can increase the cutoff age.

      Most of our genetic selection pressure really doesn't have much to do with what happens past the age of 50 or so. By then, the genes are already passed on. So, if you live long, but are really frail and old by 65, then you haven't gained a whole lot. If, on the other hand, You promote passing on genes for the people who are still in good enough shape to go at it in their 70's, you can promote a trend toward propagating genes of people who stay fit at that age.

      Of course, whenever I mention this "master plan" somebody always mutters something about how eugenics has gone out of style. ::sigh::
    28. Re:Heinlein had a better idea by LordNimon · · Score: 1

      The chance of getting Down Syndrome increases signifcantly if the mother is over 35, and gets even worse beyond that. Your idea sucks. And yes, eugenics has gone out of style.

      --
      And the men who hold high places must be the ones who start
      To mold a new reality... closer to the heart
    29. Re:Heinlein had a better idea by Shajenko42 · · Score: 1
      Still, if your point were entirely true there would be little incentive to breed. The incentive to fuck doesn't really quite cover it.
      How about making sure that somebody will take care of you in your old age?

    30. Re:Heinlein had a better idea by Bob+Cat+-+NYMPHS · · Score: 1

      Thus the joke about spawning and making room.

      Slashdot, do I have to explain EVERYTHING?

    31. Re:Heinlein had a better idea by PsiPsiStar · · Score: 1

      Too much work. Just tax health care.

      --

      ___
      It's the end of my comment as I know it and I feel fine.
    32. Re:Heinlein had a better idea by Nefarious+Wheel · · Score: 1
      Pay the money to people with a family history of long lifespans if they breed with other qualifiers

      Good idea, excellent SF treatment in Methuselah's Children, R.A.Heinlein. Look up your own link ;-)

      --
      Do not mock my vision of impractical footwear
    33. Re:Heinlein had a better idea by Nefarious+Wheel · · Score: 1

      My grandmother died at 106, and everybody agrees it was the whiskey and tobacco that killed her. When the grizzly got into her backpack to get at them, she couldn't get at the ammunition for her octagonal-barrel 44 special lever action rifle that she always carried in Montana, where she lived. Damn she was tough.

      --
      Do not mock my vision of impractical footwear
    34. Re:Heinlein had a better idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      He's joking...Funny too, a candidate for the legendary +5 troll?

    35. Re:Heinlein had a better idea by MichaelSmith · · Score: 1
      Good idea, excellent SF treatment in Methuselah's Children, R.A.Heinlein. Look up your own link ;-)

      I think he took the idea further in Time Enough For Love

    36. Re:Heinlein had a better idea by 4D6963 · · Score: 1

      The problem with families in which many members reach 100, is that they are more likely to die from heart diseases in their 40's. As I read recently in Science & Vie, in nature, a shorter lifespan (due to genes) means a stronger youth.

      I'd rather live to 80 than live to 105 and be more likely to die of a heart disease in my 40's.

      --
      You just got troll'd!
  2. Hmmmm.... by Opportunist · · Score: 4, Funny

    How much did the guy inventing the serial to USB converter get for expanding a mouse's lifespan?

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    1. Re:Hmmmm.... by tomhudson · · Score: 2, Funny

      "How much did the guy inventing the serial to USB converter get for expanding a mouse's lifespan?"

      ... he used his prize money to buy a wireless mouse with a drastically shortened lifespan.

    2. Re:Hmmmm.... by Opportunist · · Score: 2, Funny

      Rats! So you see how money corrupts the scientific community.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  3. I can see it now. by TechnoBunny · · Score: 2, Funny

    You get to the age of 300, while still looking 21, and then someone initiates a chargeback.
    Instant death.

  4. Hate to see it happen by eebra82 · · Score: 4, Funny

    I am definitely buying one of those immortal mice to my daughter. That should teach her a valuable lesson about life.

    1. Re:Hate to see it happen by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That it's the cheapest commodity on the planet?

  5. Oh dear. by Funkcikle · · Score: 5, Funny
    "Mr. Thiel has pledged to match each dollar donated to the M-Prize with his own 50 cent contributions up to $3 million."
    No mention of the 3.75% service charge payable by the recipient of the prize, though.
  6. A prize seems redundant.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    I would think the idea of 'not dying' for as long as possible would be a sufficient motivator. Perhaps he should just fund the research instead.

    1. Re:A prize seems redundant.... by kfg · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Funding research motivates a single lab. Offering a prize motivates all of them.

      For good or ill stupid little trophies presented at awards ceremonies is a motivator for most people. The prize looks like a lot of money, but really, compared to what you'll likely have to spend to collect it it's just a stupid little trophy.

      KFG

    2. Re:A prize seems redundant.... by db32 · · Score: 1

      How much did the X-Prize winners get after winning the prize? Not the prize money mind you, but the investors, the PR, etc etc. So its not just a stupid little trophy just like the Nobel Prize isn't just a stupid award. These things lend a great deal of credibility to your work and research and attracts other scientists, engineers, investors, etc.

      --
      The only change I can believe in is what I find in my couch cushions.
    3. Re:A prize seems redundant.... by kfg · · Score: 1

      These things lend a great deal of credibility to your work and research. . .

      No, they do not.

      KFG

    4. Re:A prize seems redundant.... by db32 · · Score: 1

      Excellent point! So well stated...I suppose that would be why noone admits to being a Nobel Prize winning scientist, or any of the other numerous awards in various scientific fields such as physics, medicine, etc. I bet that is also why noone is interested in funding any further research and development after those folks won that get into space prize. No credability at all.

      --
      The only change I can believe in is what I find in my couch cushions.
    5. Re:A prize seems redundant.... by kfg · · Score: 1

      I suppose that would be why noone admits to being a Nobel Prize winning scientist. . .

      I've known some who found it extremely annoying, although I'm related to one who spent his life feeling cheated out of his (simply because he was).

      I bet that is also why noone is interested in funding any further research and development after those folks won that get into space prize. No credability at all.

      Prizes have nothing to do with, and no correlation with, credibility.

      KFG

    6. Re:A prize seems redundant.... by the_lesser_gatsby · · Score: 1

      Can you name any major scientific discovery that was made as a result of a prize like this?

    7. Re:A prize seems redundant.... by kfg · · Score: 1

      Major scientific breakthrough? No. Nor do I expect this one to. But then I can't think of one that was the result of just throwing money at it either; and this problem seems kin of the cancer problem to me. Of course saying no major scientific breakthrough isn't the same as saying no interesting and valuable work.

      Once the issues get down to some form of engineering, however, the examples become legion.

      KFG

    8. Re:A prize seems redundant.... by the_lesser_gatsby · · Score: 1

      I shouldn't have said 'major', that's far too stringent. The point I was making, though, is that many breakthroughs are made by scientists just 'doing their job' (even though they're probably devoted to it), and maybe it's better to have 10 working scientists than 1 retired rockstar scientist.

      Is anti-aging science or engineering...?

    9. Re:A prize seems redundant.... by kfg · · Score: 1

      . . .many breakthroughs are made by scientists just 'doing their job'

      And as often as not the breakthrough they make doesn't have anything to do with the job they were working on.

      Is anti-aging science or engineering...?

      Depends on whether you're working from known principles or working to expand what is known.

      KFG

  7. Dawkins by arun_s · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I recollect reading in atleast 1 book of Richard Dawkins (not sure which), that ageing was evolutionarily inevitable.
    The reason being that parasitic genes in a host that usually end up killing or harming it will quickly be removed from the gene pool. So such genes are not evolutionarily successful.
    On the other hand, if their effect was triggered only after a certain number of years (when an animal has already performed its main purpose of reproduction), there is no drive for it to be removed from the gene pool. An animal with the parasite would be as successful in spreading its genes as one without it. So over the years, the early-acting bad stuff has been wiped out bit by bit by natural selection, while the latent ones have been accumulating all along.
    I'm sure someone with more knowledge in this will chip in.

    --
    I can explain it for you, but I can't understand it for you.
    1. Re:Dawkins by negaluke · · Score: 0

      if there were some mutant strain of mouse that had a dispropotionately long lifespan compared to his peers, free from the negative consequenecs of age, would (s)he not reproduce far more offspring bearing his/her genes than the others, over time? it would create stability in an otherwise turbid and everchanging gene pool. its children that had that ability would also have many litters over time, and the ones that lived longer would pass their longevity genes on...

      from the standpoint of reproduction being a means to pass on an individuals genes, longevity makes evolutionary sense. i suppose this implies that evolution is not tailored to the individual. evolution made a mistake in creating humanity, however. we are the only species on this planet capable of directing our own evolution; it seems to have planted the seeds of its own obsolescence.

    2. Re:Dawkins by ObsessiveMathsFreak · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It's not even the case that one need consider an aging gene as a parasitic gene. Evolution does not work on individuals but rather on populations, and for the population, it is better to have individuals eventually die off to make room for the next generation of random mutations, to try and get a better fit this time around. The population is constantly optimising. The individual is simply static throughout its lifespan.

      --
      May the Maths Be with you!
    3. Re:Dawkins by MichaelSmith · · Score: 4, Interesting
      I recollect reading in atleast 1 book of Richard Dawkins (not sure which), that ageing was evolutionarily inevitable.

      If evolution had meant us to fly it would have given us wings. It didn't, yet we do fly.

      Its called engineering and its as much a result of our evolution as anything else. We already live 2 or 3 times longer than we did "in the wild" because of our engineered environment. I don't see why we couldn't go further.

    4. Re:Dawkins by tomhudson · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "f there were some mutant strain of mouse that had a dispropotionately long lifespan compared to his peers, free from the negative consequenecs of age, would (s)he not reproduce far more offspring bearing his/her genes than the others, over time?"

      Short answer: No.

      Look to humans: it doesn't matter how long after menopause a woman lives, she's already had all the kids she's ever going to have. She could live to be 1,000, but unless she's fertile and breeding for a longer time, she's not going to be making that big a wave in the gene pool.

    5. Re:Dawkins by arun_s · · Score: 1
      i suppose this implies that evolution is not tailored to the individual.
      You are correct here. Evolution is tailored for the survival of genes, not individuals (hence the title 'The Selfish Gene' for Dawkins' book, in which he fully explains this reductionist point of view).

      evolution made a mistake in creating humanity, however. we are the only species on this planet capable of directing our own evolution; it seems to have planted the seeds of its own obsolescence.
      If you meant that literally, it is not entirely correct. Evolution/Natural selection doesn't have foresight or planning. It just is.
      But you conclude correctly, our brains have advanced far enough that we are not shackled by our instincts. I'd just love to see if we use our brains well (for stuff like this anti-ageing thing) and don't end up blowing ourselves in the long run.
      --
      I can explain it for you, but I can't understand it for you.
    6. Re:Dawkins by kfg · · Score: 4, Funny

      An animal with the parasite would be as successful in spreading its genes as one without it.

      Who is the parasite, "me" or "my" mithochondria. It's not an easy question to answer.

      The question of whether or not I am a parasite is easier to answer. Yes, yes I am. A girl has to make a living somehow.

      KFG

    7. Re:Dawkins by MythMoth · · Score: 1

      She's not going to be making that big a wave in the gene pool.

      Caring for her own descendents is good for the survival of her genes. In which case the genes of the long-lived mothers who care for their offspring (and indeed their offspring, i.e. grandmothers) will outperform those of mothers who are short lived, or who do not care for their descendents.

      --
      --- These are not words: wierd, genious, rediculous
    8. Re:Dawkins by tomhudson · · Score: 1

      Bullshit.

      Check ot bacteria. They don't care for their descendants, and they do quite well.

      A crack whore popping out 10 kids is going to have more of an impact on the gene pool than a woman who has only one but devotes more care to raising her child.

      The offspring don't have to live all that long - just long enough so they too reproduce, which is really easy. Or did you miss the lectures on "teen pregnancy?"

    9. Re:Dawkins by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, there are three main evolutionary theories of ageing that fall under the above idea (deleterious effects after reproductive age). They aren't necessarily mutually exclusive - in fact, they tend to merge somewhat.
      The first, Mutation Accumulation Theory, suggests that mutations accumulating in the germline which have late-acting negative effects are under little to no selective pressure, and thus build up within the population.
      The second, the disposable soma theory, suggests that there is a trade-off between maintenance of the soma (our somatic, or non-germline cells, ie. everything apart from our eggs and sperm) and the germline. Again, at post-reproductive ages, there is little selective pressure for somatic maintenance; in other words, once we reproduce the body doesn't need to really keep going. This is popular at the moment as one possible reason for the success of caloric restriction. The idea is that limiting our food intake puts the body into survival mode, where it tries to keep our body maintained until we get the chance to reproduce later.
      Lastly, there's the idea of antagonistic pleiotropy. This is the idea that genes may have been evolutionarily selected for because they have beneficial effects early on, but unfortunately also have deleterious effects later in life.

      It is also important to note that most species don't actually have populations that survive to old age. For instance, about 90% (I think it was that high) of wild mice die within the first year of life, due to predation, accidents, starvation or inability to maintain thermogenesis (ie. they get cold and die in winter). This helps with the idea behind such evolutionary theories, because it really does limit selective pressure on most animal populations to ability to reproduce successfully. Interestingly, if you take an animal population and remove the main sources of death like predation, or delay the start of breeding, you will almost invariably end up increasing the maximum and mean lifespans of the population.

      Also, there are some species that don't appear to age at all (ie. don't have increasing senescence or increased chance of mortality with increasing age). Some examples are hydra, possibly lobsters and rockfish. some tortoise and turtle species etc. So ageing is not necessarily universal (though it does depend somewhat on the definition of ageing ;).

      Personally, I don't think this Methuselah Prize is helpful in terms of scientific advancement. We already know that outbred strains of mice tend to live longer than inbred strains (when breeding for a strain, we tend to select the ones that mature and grow bigger faster, and this can cause a depression in lifespan measurements). We know of related murine species that can live for decades (desert mice, mole rats etc.) rather than the 3-5 years maximum for common mice and rats. I think a lot more would be gained by cross-species comparisons rather than playing around with keeping a individual strain populations alive for longer.

      This Prize might get attention from the Press, but I don't really think it will add much to our understanding of the role of ageing. At most, it will just collect age measurements from people testing treatments in mice that are already known to increase lifespan in simpler organisms like drosophila and c. elegans.

    10. Re:Dawkins by Pxtl · · Score: 1

      Actually, I don't have a source, but I've read that this is already true: humans already live, proportional to our mass and heart rate, way way longer than every other mammal. We _already_ are mammalian methuselas. Most of the tricks people have found to extend life in mice has been revealed to be already done in the human body. All the easy stuff has been covered by evolution.

      The belief is that it's caused by your suggestion above. Other animals don't gain as much from protection of their aging parents as we do, so we have developed unnaturally (compared to similar animals) long lifespans.

    11. Re:Dawkins by Orgazmus · · Score: 2, Funny

      "But you conclude correctly, our brains have advanced far enough that we are not shackled by our instincts. I'd just love to see if we use our brains well (for stuff like this anti-ageing thing) and don't end up blowing ourselves in the long run."

      Have you ever watched a beautiful woman pass a group of smart guys on the street. I think there is still some instinct in us ;)
      Yes, I get your point. Yes, I agree. Yes, I am somewhat of a pedantic bastard.

      --
      The system had the verbosity of HTML combined with all the readability of compiled assembly viewed as bitmap images
    12. Re:Dawkins by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1
      A crack whore popping out 10 kids is going to have more of an impact on the gene pool than a woman who has only one but devotes more care to raising her child.

      Only if the crack whore doesn't leave her children on the streets so that they die of exposure. There is a big difference between bacteria and humans; a new bacterium has as much ability to survive as an adult one does (if such terms even apply to species that reproduce by mitosis). An infant human needs an absolute minimum of a year of care to survive in most climates, and usually a good five or so to stand a real chance of surviving to reproductive age. I would expect a child in a modern society to need a good ten to fifteen years of care to have a good chance at reproduction. Without these, the crack whore's children will just be a blip in the gene pool; it doesn't matter how many there are if they don't breed.

      Now, a woman who lives to 1,000 may only have one child every 50 years, but that's still 20 children. Each of these would have a good chance at reproduction several times if they inherited their mother's longevity.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    13. Re:Dawkins by Orgazmus · · Score: 1

      A g....g.....g...irl?

      Sorry, couldn't resist.
      Just be glad I didn't start off a rant about girls and parasites. ;)

      --
      The system had the verbosity of HTML combined with all the readability of compiled assembly viewed as bitmap images
    14. Re:Dawkins by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You have to be very careful when making "for the benefit of the population" arguments, as evolution will not favour mutations that benefit the group over the individual - the genes for the opposite trait will be more successfully reproduced, and swamp the "nice" genes in the population.

      Of course, if genes promoting such traits eventually cause the group to be weakened or eliminated, too bad for the group, but only payoffs in individual reproductive success count. Genes that appear to be group-beneficial can actually be to each individual's own benefit - there are some examples in The Selfish Gene in the chapter Nice Guys Finish First (IIRC added in the 2nd Edition).

    15. Re:Dawkins by Qzukk · · Score: 1

      Who is the parasite, "me" or "my" mithochondria. It's not an easy question to answer.

      You should give the first Parasite Eve game a try ;)

      --
      If I have been able to see further than others, it is because I bought a pair of binoculars.
    16. Re:Dawkins by kfg · · Score: 2, Interesting

      A g....g.....g...irl?

      It's just a figure of speach. My figure is male.

      However, when I say I am a parasite I mean that in the classical sense. I am, essentially, a male geshia, although spelling it "raconteur" carries more social standing. People invite me to their social functions (and sometimes even pay me for it) simply to have me at their social functions; as an assurance of having a certain amount of society guarunteed.

      I provide value by simply being around, so people are inclined to gather my food for me. I am mitochondria of the human social organism.

      KFG

    17. Re:Dawkins by tomhudson · · Score: 1

      "Now, a woman who lives to 1,000 may only have one child every 50 years, but that's still 20 children"

      Nevr heard of menopause, have you?

      This is a necessary biological adaptation, because a woman is born with all the eggs she'll ever have (abut 4000), and they degrade over her lifetime. That's why there are more defects in children of women over 40, for example.

      Men, on the other hand, produce new genetic material continuously.

      So the crack whore pumping out kids every year from the age of 15 to 30 stands a much larger chance of having their genes passed on than your hypothetical 1000-year-old woman. And in that 1000 years, the crack-whore's kids will have produced HOW MANY offspring, if they behave like their mother? If we assume a 50% mortality rate, that means (30-15+1)/2 = 8 kids every 30 years, or 33 generations.

      Care to do the math?

      1. 8 in 30 years
      2. 64 in 60 years, your 1000-year-old mama has 1 kid
      3. 512 in 90 years
      4. 4096 in 120 years , your 1000-year-old mama has 2 kids, and her first kid has 1 kid, for a total of 3 kids
      5. 32768 in 150 years, your 1000-year-old mama has 3 kids, has 2, etc .. total offspring = 6
      6. 262,144 in 180 years
      7. 2,097,152 in 210 years, 1000-year-old mama total offspring = 12
      8. 16,777,216 in 240 years
      9. 134,217,728 in 270 years, 1000-year-old total offspring = 24
      10. 1,073,741,824 in 300 years, 1000-year-old total offspring = 48
      11. 8,589,934,592 in 330 years, more than the current total world population, btw.
      12. 64,871,947,674 in 360 years, 1000-year-old total offpring = 96.
      13. 549,755,813,900 in 390 years = almost 100x the current world p[opulation

      Your 1000-year-old, for all intents and purposes, makes zero contribution to the gene pool.

    18. Re:Dawkins by espressojim · · Score: 1

      You (or dawkins) forget that proximity of one gene to another gene has a huge effect. If a gene X is beneficial, then lots of genetic material around that gene are carried along with it (see the term 'selective sweep'). So, if you have a gene that causes some level of problems (but not outweighed by the 'good' gene - and I have no idea how this works - we mostly have the same genes, but there are mutations in the genes that change the proteins that are produced, or the levels of expression of the gene, or the speed of degredation of the protein, etc) it can be preseerved.

      The problem with 'old' theories is that we're learning an incredible amount of information about how the genome works - I'd say that it's an almost exponential learning process right now, given how fast data generation has increased in speed in the last 10 years, and the amount of raw data available to mine.

      Actually, as an aside, that's one of the coolest things about bioinformatics now: I can download lots of datasets from different groups, and think of new ways to join them together and analyse them, and find completely new concepts/feauters about the genome. Now, think about how bioinformatics didn't exist 10 years ago at the university level, and how there are tons of students earning PhDs in informatics now - and there's just an explosion of research.

    19. Re:Dawkins by bitt3n · · Score: 1
      The phenomenon you are describing isn't limited to 'parasitic genes' but is a result of the decline in selective pressure on older organisms resulting from many factors. Let's say you are a rabbit living in the woods, whose specific genes make it much more capable of reproducing (faster, stronger, sexier, whatever). As time goes by, despite these advantages, the chances that the rabbit is still alive (and thus capable of reproducing) diminish on account of causes its genes are no more adept than its peers' in preventing, such as getting killed by a forest fire, earthquake, or some other freak accident (falling tree, tunnel collapse, whatever). Thus because the cumulative chance that one of these causes has killed the rabbit increases over time, it is less likely that its genetic advantages result in greater reproduction the longer it lives, until a point at which this advantage becomes statistically insiginificant (ie, no rabbit lives to 30 years, or whatever the actual number is). Genes that cause problems after age 30 thus do not get selected out of the rabbit gene pool, so even if you take a rabbit out of the real world and put him in a cage, he'll die of old age because there was no selective pressure to force his genes to remain functional for a longer period. In the wild you generally see animals that live in riskier environments have shorter natural lifespans. Over a sufficiently long period of time, natural lifespan will increase as these risks are reduced.

      I just read in a book called Parasite Rex a suggestion that senescence may also be caused by the organism's attempts to prevent genetic damage (caused by solar radiation and other sources) from causing cancer. The argument seems to be that because the cumulative damage is greater as the organism ages, altering the lifecycle of individual cells to prevent the possibility of these cells becoming cancerous is worth the detrimental effects such alteration has (ie it is better to look like a wizened prune than be dead). I don't know whether there's any sense to this idea, but the rabbit idea is the way senescence is usually explained.

    20. Re:Dawkins by iamhassi · · Score: 1

      "Only if the crack whore doesn't leave her children on the streets so that they die of exposure. "

      no, one of the kids will grow up and shoot the kid who's mom nurtured him while growing up. That's why I support chemical spaying of crack whores

      --
      my karma will be here long after I'm gone
    21. Re:Dawkins by drooling-dog · · Score: 1

      Evolution does not work on individuals but rather on populations, and for the population, it is better to have individuals eventually die off to make room for the next generation of random mutations

      Exactly. People tend to think too much in terms of the "survival of the fittest" individuals, but evolution depends on successful mutations achieving sufficient penetrance in the population to eventually (or even quickly) become dominant. There are also important "meta-genetic" traits (like the rate of mutation) that do nothing to promote the fitness of individuals but have a huge impact on the efficiency of the evolutionary process itself as an optimization algorithm. Aging is clearly one of those.

      Assuming that immortality (other than random accidents, etc.) is a biologically possibility, you'd expect to see a lot more of it unless it were detrimental to the long-term survival of species. It apparently hasn't fared too well in the survival sweepstakes, has it? Almost every known species is genetically programmed for senescence and death after a fairly small number of generations worth of life span. That suggests that mortality from "old age" is not a disorder, but rather an adaptation that promotes the efficiency of the evolutionary process itself. I'm not so sure it's a good idea to be screwing with it (although our emerging ability to do so is also an evolutionary adaptation, so we'll see where it takes us, I guess)...

    22. Re:Dawkins by thesandtiger · · Score: 1

      I may be misremembering, but aren't there some species that simply don't seem to go into biological senescence? Like, certain species of turtles tend to live indefinitely, being taken out by injury or sickness, but they don't seem to degrade simply due to aging.

      I would think it isn't so much that aging is inevitable, just that, as long as something can live long and healthily enough to breed, there's no advantage to it. The only disadvantage to living forever and continuing to breed that I can think of would be that species capable of doing so would need to be culled by other means (predators etc) or they'd rapidly overpopulate their habitat and consume all resources.

      In the case of humanity or other species capable of forseeing the risks of overpopulation, it would be possible to limit breeding - but somehow, I don't see turtles deciding to do that. Good thing they have predators like cars running them over, or idiot kids flipping 'em on their backs to watch 'em die. I, for one, would not like to welcome our turtle overlords.

      --
      Since I can't tell them apart, I treat all ACs as the same person.
    23. Re:Dawkins by mdielmann · · Score: 1

      Have you ever watched a beautiful woman pass a group of smart guys on the street. I think there is still some instinct in us

      Being bound by our instincts and realizing that some of our evolutionary behaviour is fun are two entirely different things.

      --
      Sure I'm paranoid, but am I paranoid enough?
    24. Re:Dawkins by mdielmann · · Score: 1

      Old age and death may be good for the species, but it's not good for me. So while I don't expect evolution to provide immortality, that doesn't mean it can't be done, or even that it's terribly bad. It just doesn't provide for a means of improving the gene pool.

      --
      Sure I'm paranoid, but am I paranoid enough?
    25. Re:Dawkins by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      >> In the case of humanity or other species capable of forseeing the risks of overpopulation

      Optimist.

    26. Re:Dawkins by Thomas+Miconi · · Score: 1

      Evolution does not work on individuals but rather on populations, and for the population, it is better to have individuals eventually die off to make room for the next generation of random mutations

      Your comment seems to be a striking example of an all too common fallacy, namely the fallacy that evolution somehow "cares" about the general well-being of the population. This idea has been eradicated long ago, and "group selection" only survives in very limited circumstances. The reason is quite simple: explanation based on "sacrifice for the common good" are vulnerable to invasion by "cheating" mutants.

      Imagine a population of altruistic individuals which somehow sacrifice themselves for the greater good of the group. Now imagine one "cheating" mutant which, while enjoying the effect of the others' sacrifice, would *not* sacrifice itself. Obviously this cheater will live longer, reproduce more, and therefore "cheating" genes will quickly propagate through the population, eliminating the altruistic, self-sacrificing behaviour. Special cases of group selection may counter this effect, but they are not widely applicable - and certainly not at the level of entire species.

      The "correct" (in most cases) explanation for altruistic behaviour is kin selection. In kin selection, individuals can voluntarily reduce their own expected fitness for the benefit of others, if these others are close relatives (or have good chances of being close relatives). The amount of "risk" (reduction in expected reproductive success) that any individual A may take in helping another individual B is equal to the increase in reproductive success gained by B multiplied by the relatedness between A and B. The reason, again, is rather simple: by doing so, a gene will statistically increase its replication chances, because the loss of reproduction caused in A is more than compensated by the expected number of copies of this gene which will be propagated by B (and all other relatives "helped" by A's risk-taking).

      Evolution doesn't work at the level of "populations", "individuals" or whatever (though it does have effect in all of these). At its most basic, evolution is just the very complex set of very subtle consequences which derive from a simple fact: some genes, due to many different reasons, replicate more than others. Period. If your explanation cannot be put in terms of "how did the gene for this behaviour replicate more than average", it is not an evolutionary explanation.

    27. Re:Dawkins by Scrameustache · · Score: 1

      our brains have advanced far enough that we are not shackled by our instincts.

      Not really, our brains have only advanced far enough to allow for very elaborate expressions of our instincs.
      That's why 99% of the songs on the radio are about the pursuit of a mate.

      --

      You can't take the sky from me...

    28. Re:Dawkins by Mistshadow2k4 · · Score: 1

      Actually, if you think about it, all babies are parasites. This means that nearly all species of mammals are parasites for part of their lives. And then there are in-laws...

      --
      I dream of a better world... one in which chickens can cross roads without their motives being questioned.
    29. Re:Dawkins by triffid_98 · · Score: 1

      Life clocks are a lie! Carousel is a lie! THERE IS NO RENEWAL!

    30. Re:Dawkins by MythMoth · · Score: 1

      Check o[u]t bacteria. They don't care for their descendants, and they do quite well.

      You might like to buy a biology textbook. Bacteria don't reproduce sexually. Any individual bacterium survives until at most the point at which it reproduces, at which point it is its descendents.

      --
      --- These are not words: wierd, genious, rediculous
    31. Re:Dawkins by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      We've already screwed up evolution with our use of medicine. If we wanted to go back to evolution, we'd be like the ancient Greeks and Spartans, and immediately kill any "defective" babies we had, rather than allow substandard people to grow and reproduce. As a society, we've made the decision that we should do what we can to help people survive, even if they aren't perfect specimens, and in doing so, have subverted evolution altogether.

      So with that as a given, what's the problem with taking our medical technology to the next step and stopping aging? I don't see how this is any worse than separating conjoined twins, stopping Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases, etc. All these conditions are perfectly "natural", but no one in their right mind would argue that we shouldn't do research to stop birth defects, or to cure Multiple Sclerosis, or to make a vaccine for Smallpox, so what's with the hostility towards anti-aging research?

    32. Re:Dawkins by drooling-dog · · Score: 1

      It isn't necessarily any worse, really. One counter-argument to the one I made above is that intelligence and the capacity for culture and civilization is really the ultimate evolutionary adaptation. It gives us the ability - if not always the wisdom - to mold our environment and now even our genes to suit our needs. Genetic adaptation for a species with a generation length of around 20 years is not a quick process. Our intelligence allows us to adapt on a much shorter time scale than that, if we have the collective will to do it.

      Your genes still have a lot to say about whether you'll pass them on to the next generation, but they've probably become less important than cultural and social factors like what country you live in and whether you have access to decent nutrition, education, and medical care. Natural selection is still happening in the human species, but it tends to be in the details, like whether you can digest lactose in milk as an adult or how well you resist pathogens like malaria. Of course, details like those have sculpted entire civilizations.

      So maybe we needn't worry too much about short-circuiting evolution with anti-aging research. There will be consequences, though, and it's probably time to start thinking about them...

    33. Re:Dawkins by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      So maybe we needn't worry too much about short-circuiting evolution with anti-aging research. There will be consequences, though, and it's probably time to start thinking about them...

      Maybe. From what I've read of de Grey's ideas on anti-aging research, I don't think anyone's going to stumble on a way to make people suddenly immortal. Instead, I think certain problems will be solved one-by-one, so that lifespans are extended. Maybe the first breakthrough will add 10-50 years to an average person's like, and the next advancement will add a few more decades, etc. And these breakthroughs may each take some time to be fully developed.

    34. Re:Dawkins by PsiPsiStar · · Score: 1

      The "correct" (in most cases) explanation for altruistic behaviour is kin selection. In kin selection, individuals can voluntarily reduce their own expected fitness for the benefit of others, if these others are close relatives (or have good chances of being close relatives).

      But doesn't that apply here? Historically speaking, who would take care of an aging individual if not their relatives? Of course, I think people age for other reasons, but this is one reason why having an enfeebled relative living longer may be worse than having them die, evolutionarily speaking. Having younger, more vigerous relatives with shorter lifespans might maximize reproductive fitness.

      --

      ___
      It's the end of my comment as I know it and I feel fine.
    35. Re:Dawkins by PsiPsiStar · · Score: 1

      Perhaps just as programmed cell death is a response to pathogens and cancer, individual death is the same thing. Our environment is much cleaner than it used to be with fewer pathogens to defend against (except STDs, which seem to be increasingly common). Perhaps that favors genes for longer life for a variety of reasons. More chance for them to be relevant. Less need for an overactive immune system and auto-immune diseases, etc. I'd like to see the correlation between lifespan and sexual promiscuity of people and their ancestors. Not that you could get honest results for somthing like that. But the people with longest lifespans seem to be the most isolated which suggests low exposure to diseases over the generations.

      --

      ___
      It's the end of my comment as I know it and I feel fine.
    36. Re:Dawkins by drooling-dog · · Score: 1

      You're probably right about the incrementalism, but it does seem to me that there is one or more distinct biological mechanisms that drive aging, and that these exist because species that don't have them don't adapt very well and paradoxically tend to die off. If there's a mechanism, then there's the possibility that it can be discovered and interfered with in some way.

      Even with biological "immortality", though, no one will live forever. Every year you live, you face some probability of dying by accident, violence, or disease. So instead of a fixed lifespan, we'll face something more like a "half-life", similar to a radionuclide. You'll be able to say that half of all people will die within X years, but there will be a few who beat the odds and live very much longer. Not only that, but if your yearly odds of survival aren't a function of your age, then you'll face the same remaining half-life no matter how old you already are!

      Of course, that assumes that such a therapeutic intervention would be available to everyone. We all know that the world doesn't work that way, and that it is much more likely to be monopolized and priced so that only a few can afford it.

      May you live in interesting times...

    37. Re:Dawkins by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      You're probably right about the incrementalism, but it does seem to me that there is one or more distinct biological mechanisms that drive aging, and that these exist because species that don't have them don't adapt very well and paradoxically tend to die off. If there's a mechanism, then there's the possibility that it can be discovered and interfered with in some way.

      One thing I've read of is some mechanism that cell lifespan to cancer vulnerability in an inverse way: when the researchers modified some chemical or whatever in mice to make them live longer, they had more incidents of cancer, and vice versa. So I don't think any modification will be quite so simple: any one modification will have other side-effects, which will then have to be dealt with.

      Even with biological "immortality", though, no one will live forever. Every year you live, you face some probability of dying by accident, violence, or disease. So instead of a fixed lifespan, we'll face something more like a "half-life", similar to a radionuclide. You'll be able to say that half of all people will die within X years, but there will be a few who beat the odds and live very much longer. Not only that, but if your yearly odds of survival aren't a function of your age, then you'll face the same remaining half-life no matter how old you already are!

      Yep, Mr. de Grey's website talks about this, to assuage anyone worried about hordes of people living forever. Over 50,000 people die in the US alone every year in auto accidents. Stopping the aging process won't keep you from getting killed by a speeding bus or a bullet. But given the choice, I'd much rather die in a random accident at some point (hopefully after I'm past 100 or 200 years old or more) instead of having to suffer with the effects of aging. In fact, I would think most people would love to be able to keep a 25-year-old body for their entire life and then just drop dead at 100 instead of dealing with life the way we know it; the problem with aging isn't just dying at the end, it's all the degradation that occurs before then: muscle degradation, frailty, osteoporosis, senility and dementia, incontinence, etc. It's really quite horrible what's considered "normal" for old people to endure.

      Of course, that assumes that such a therapeutic intervention would be available to everyone. We all know that the world doesn't work that way, and that it is much more likely to be monopolized and priced so that only a few can afford it.

      Maybe, maybe not. It depends on how inexpensive the treatments could be made. If it's as simple as a drug, we'd just have to wait for the patents to expire and then low-cost generics will be made. (Or, if the West became a dystopia with never-ending patent terms, the information would be leaked out by someone, or reverse engineered, and equivalent drugs manufactured in other countries.) If the treatments involved expensive machines and procedures, however, it would definitely be limited to the upper class, at least until "pirate" machines started getting produced and people in lower-cost areas got trained. Something like this is just too important for people to not use just because some stupid IP laws say they shouldn't copy it.

    38. Re:Dawkins by tomhudson · · Score: 1

      "You might like to buy a biology textbook. Bacteria don't reproduce sexually. Any individual bacterium survives until at most the point at which it reproduces, at which point it is its descendents."

      Why not practice what you preach? Bacteria can and do exchange genetic material. Besides, it has nothing to do with my point, which is that even with a 50% mortality rate, crack whores popping out 1 kid a year and dieing at 30 are going to dominate the gene pool, compared to someone who only has 1 kid every 20 years, even if they live to be 1000.

    39. Re:Dawkins by yndrd1984 · · Score: 1
      likely to be monopolized and priced so that only a few can afford it
      Can you give me an example of something else like that? Something that's artificially monopolized (outside of the government)?
    40. Re:Dawkins by Orgazmus · · Score: 1

      We have some similarities. I get paid a lot to stay away from parties.
      Nothing spices up a party less than a one-way discussion of the practical implementations of recursion in todays programming world. Or a long rant about how reality is just a term to the describe our view of the current metaverse.

      I am the cold sore of the human social organism. :)

      --
      The system had the verbosity of HTML combined with all the readability of compiled assembly viewed as bitmap images
    41. Re:Dawkins by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Being bound by our instincts and realizing that some of our evolutionary behaviour is fun are two entirely different things.



      I agree to some extent, but then it is not a coincidence that you find that particular evolutionary behaviour to be fun. There is also an evolutionary basis for that, remember that your brain is as well a result of that evolutionary process.

  8. Culture of Death by CatWrangler · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Even with our "short" life spans now, people commit suicide, engage in risky sexual practices, talk on the cell phones while driving, eat fettucine alfredo, etc, etc. What indication is there for a great public need for extended lifetimes? All this will mean is more work. Retirement at 85 until you can get SS benefits? No thank you. Lifespan is pretty ok right now. We need better quality, not quantity of life.

    --

    ---
    When you come to a fork in the road, take it! --Yogi Berra--

    1. Re:Culture of Death by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Say that again when you're the other side of 70.

    2. Re:Culture of Death by skurk · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I agree. I don't want to live an unnaturally long life, but I _would_ like to see the future...

      So the day it's possible to cryogenically freeze people, I'm in.

      Imagine being frozen for 50 years, then brought back so you could see the world for 1 year, then frozen for another 50, and so on until your natural death. You could witness the world thousands of years from now.

      THAT would be great.

      --
      www.6502asm.com - Code 6502 assembly or.. DIE!!
    3. Re:Culture of Death by Patrik_AKA_RedX · · Score: 2, Funny

      school till 25, work till 85. retirement till sun blows up. Call me strange but that sound pretty good to me.

      note: assuming sun does not blow up within the next 4 billion years.

    4. Re:Culture of Death by pubjames · · Score: 1

      I'd like to know what the cristian/catholic/islamic/etc perspective on maximizing lifespain is. My understanding of catholic thought is that this life is just a test before you get to get to the good stuff (heaven). So it doesn't make sense to maximise "this life" beyond what is "natural".

      Apart from that, do you think God would approve?

    5. Re:Culture of Death by Firethorn · · Score: 1

      All this will mean is more work. Retirement at 85 until you can get SS benefits? No thank you. Lifespan is pretty ok right now. We need better quality, not quantity of life.

      Have you heard about the coming problems with SS? To many people living too long, not enough kids(upcoming workers) consuming too much SS, driving it bankrupt. SS is a pyramid scheme that worked when there were 20 workers per retiree. It's approaching a 1-1. It's unsustainable.

      Think about this: It pretty much takes 18-26 years to train a worker today. People are often spending 20 years or more while retired. Increasing the working period would be a good thing for sustainability. For one thing, with another 10 years it'd be much easier for you to save up for your own retirement.

      Average Lifespan: 85(made up)
      Growth/Training: 20 years
      Retirement at 65: 20 years retirement
      You're essentially having to pay half your income to support the other periods. Add another 15 years of working life, and you'd reduce your burden each working year by a third.

      If we were given potentially infinite lifespans(I remember something about accidental death would tend to limit average age to around 600), I wouldn't see why we couldn't have an almost expected multi-year vacation/retraining/career move every 20.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    6. Re:Culture of Death by Elemenope · · Score: 1

      Well, at least according to the Bible, no. The Bible describes quickly decaying lifespans from the first generation to each subsequent generative iteration. At the end of this decay, it is legislated divinely than no human would live past twelve decades.

      I'm an atheist, and don't put much stock in such things. Still, you gotta wonder why, biologically and medically, we've done a fantastic job of getting people to live to a hundred, and have been very frustrated not much past that. And interestingly, no recorded lifespan in modern history has been longer than 122 years.

      --
      All the techniques ever used to make men moral have been themselves thoroughly immoral... (Nietzsche)
    7. Re:Culture of Death by spiritraveller · · Score: 1

      Imagine being frozen for 50 years, then brought back so you could see the world for 1 year, then frozen for another 50, and so on until your natural death. You could witness the world thousands of years from now.

      THAT would be great.


      It would be great if that company you hired to store you and revive you each time lasted for thousands of years.

      How many companies in history have survived for thousands of years?

      Do you really think that anyone will want to revive you when the guy you originally hired is dead, his company bankrupt, there has been an economic depression and people are fighting for crumbs in the street? You really think they're going to keep paying the cooling bills for you?

    8. Re:Culture of Death by Eivind+Eklund · · Score: 1
      Trivial. Human lifespan is tailored to support grandparents, plus a bit of redundancy. Different systems will fail when you go past that age, because there is (evolutionary) no benefit to living longer.

      What beats me is that the effect is present for males as well as females. You'd think that living permanently would be a good idea for males (who stay reproductive, and have little strain from reproduction).

      Eivind.

      --
      Doubting the existence of evolution is like doubting the existence of China: It just shows that you're uninformed.
    9. Re:Culture of Death by mqj · · Score: 1

      THAT would be great.

      I used to think so too.

      I wondered what it would be like to be an immortal (like from Highlander). Watching history unfold. All that.

      Then I thought about how far removed I would be from what I knew. It would be like a culture shock. Like a caveman's understanding of modern New York.

      The graphic Transmetropolitan contains bizarre and vivid imagery. When I read it last week I felt much like one of the characters who was revived from cryo. To the character everything was so completely foreign, disgusting, and frightening.

      Though I think it would be interesting to "study the future" say in like a book or some sort of familiar media if one could do that as easily as study the past.

    10. Re:Culture of Death by l0cust · · Score: 2, Insightful

      you really think that it will be a better life because you will be able to see different times and the lifestyle of people in those times ? Have you ever considered travelling to different places in our times ? I assure you that if you do not find the second option fun then you will not find the cryogenice freezing + waking every 10 years part fun either.

      just my 2c

      --
      Politicians and Pedophiles: Two groups of exploitive bastards who are most dangerous when they're thinking of children.
    11. Re:Culture of Death by nath_de · · Score: 1

      The christian viewpoint is that you cannot extend your life over what god has set for you. So it is ok to do this anti ageing stuff but you cannot know if it helps. (You can still get hit by a car when only 35.)

    12. Re:Culture of Death by jez9999 · · Score: 1

      Yeah. How great would it be to come out of your chamber, and look out at the cities destroyed by nuclear holocaust? Or into the street where you're implanted with a microchip and permenantly monitored by the World Government henceforth, and any breach of international law results in torture and death?

      Why do people assume the future will always be a wonderful place? This world needs more pessamists. :-)

    13. Re:Culture of Death by jez9999 · · Score: 1

      Um, no. Retirement until world fills up with more people than it can sustain, at which point mass death occurs, probably including you. Sorry.

    14. Re:Culture of Death by vertinox · · Score: 1

      We need better quality, not quantity of life.

      That is the point of this type of research.

      You won't be 200 with the body of a 200 year old, but rather 200 with the body of a 21 year old. Hence the reason you had retirement in the first place goes out the window. If I could be 21 for the rest of my life, I wouldn't mind keeping a day job (Heck if you lived that long you could just put a sum of money in a bank and collect on interest in a hundred years.)

      Personally, I would like to avoid what happened to my grandparents. Dementia, Alzheimer's, lung cancer, and then pancreatic cancer aren't good ways to end up when your that old.

      I would rather die than sit in an old age home and crap my pants and not know who I was or what I was doing that day and not even remember my family. That is why I feel this research is important because it address the issue of aging on the human body rather than just trying to make a human live longer with a decaying body.

      Also, whenever the debate of immortality comes up I would like to point out Nick Bostrom's The Fable of the Dragon-Tyrant which a very good argument for why death is bad and that we need to take care of the problem of death as soon as possible.

      Before I forget, Peter also helped the 2006 Singularity Challenge by donating $100,000 to match everyone's donation to the Singularity Institute which is basically an non-profit organization researching friendly strong AI. (I've donated a small amount of money to them as well)

      Sure these goals are almost Sci-Fi or things we may never see in our life time, but I feel that they will be more beneficial to mankind than trying to "band-aid" fix our problems with short term solutions.

      --
      "I am the king of the Romans, and am superior to rules of grammar!"
      -Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor (1368-1437)
    15. Re:Culture of Death by NEW22 · · Score: 1

      I sort of don't get comments like this. "What indication is there for a great public need for extended lifetimes?" What does that even mean? Is there a great public need for us to exist at all? Or if you assign some value to our species, is there a need for us to exist after we've reared children? Have we extended life to the proper length just now in 2006, and before our lifetimes were too short? So now that we live to our 70s instead of our 30s, the job of life extention has reached its end goal, but extending it further would somehow not match with the, ummm, "public need"?

      As best I can figure it, I will have to let others decide for themselves what sort of lives they want, and their own tradeoffs on the quality/quantity scale. If I don't want to live into my mid-100s, it seems to be a matter of personal taste, and not so much what people other than me actually feel, or a universal fact about what people should be allowed, or a statement about what we all should do.

    16. Re:Culture of Death by dustrh · · Score: 1

      Quote "Retirement at 85 until you can get SS benefits? No thank you" Thats why you don't "work", you do something that you really enjoy doing and you don't work a day in your life. You have to find things you're pationate about and you won't mind working.

    17. Re:Culture of Death by thesandtiger · · Score: 1

      Because any society willing and able to wake someone up from that would pretty much, by default, have to be pretty spiffy.

      All the old sci-fi saws of "They'd use you for spare parts!" or "They'd turn you into slave labor!" are pretty dumb - I mean, if they can repair a brain damaged by freezing, I'd imagine they'd have to be able to do something trivial like repair an ailing heart. If they can RAISE THE DEAD, I'd have to think they'd have enough technology to do other labor-type tasks without needing to get all elaborate.

      I would get frozen upon death (or shortly before, if I knew it was coming) simply because, if it works, yay me, I get to see the future. If it doesn't work, well, I'm dead anyway. I'd rather spend a shit-pot of my estate on something that *might* let me come back, than spend $50,000 on a funeral.

      --
      Since I can't tell them apart, I treat all ACs as the same person.
    18. Re:Culture of Death by hibbs02 · · Score: 1

      There is so much ignorance in these posts it's incredible. Look, if you don't want to live it's not like its hard to get out. As to birth rates, they are falling like a rock to the point that countries are greatly concerned over their ability to retain standards of living in the future. As to overcrowding. What BS. I currently live in China. When I take a train trip all I see is farm land. Not city land, just farms. There is plenty of room This stat is old but I remember that at the population density of Manhattan the entire world could live in Texas. If we take over some farmland for more housing, then fine. Advances in agriculture will more than take up the slack. For example, in China when I go by these farms I see them being cared for the same way they have for millenia: planted/harvested by hand. Simply bringing them up to the CURRENT standards of the West would feed another billion people all by itself. As to pensions: what you are concerned about is the intermediate stage where we still have decrepit people but for a longer period of time. People who are 80 for 70 years. The reality is that if SENS is successful they won't be 80 for 70 years, they'll just be 80 until we make more advances so that their physical age can decline until they are 25 again. So, in the end their are no more pensions. You just save up until you can afford your years long vacation. Well rested after five years on a beach you get some re-training and back into the work force to save for another long rest. No longer livng for the weekend, but living for the year in France/Australia/etc. Now, for the argument that can really touch the Slashdotters hearts: Imagine if we could have Farah, Suzanne Sommers, etc back in their bangable 20's! For the gays, what if we could have a young Liza, Joan Collins, Diane Summers? Yowza, wouldn't that be worth it all by itself? It's too bad Marilyn Monroe died, I'd love to have had a shot at her once she got her rejuve. Also, if these broads live a couple of thousand years, doesn't that up your odds of playing bouncy-bounce with them tremendously? As a nerd I want to live until I can visit the moon, live a while on Mars, own my own spaceship and travel the galaxy. There's lots to do, I don't see getting bored anytime soon. And heck if we are lucky, maybe we'll find compatible life so we can get our Kirk on with some four breasted green girls. Talk about an infinte variety of porn.

    19. Re:Culture of Death by bnenning · · Score: 1

      Even with our "short" life spans now, people commit suicide, engage in risky sexual practices

      I would say that "because of" is more accurate than "even with". Today we are destined to deteriorate and die, generally before the age of 100. Thus the benefits of safe behavior have a fixed upper bound, and it can be entirely rational to engage in risky behavior that increases your present happiness. With extended lifespans, the "opportunity cost" of death becomes much greater most people would alter their behavior.

      All this will mean is more work. Retirement at 85 until you can get SS benefits?

      Retirement exists because many people eventually become physically unable to work. Eliminate aging, and the reason for permanent retirement goes away. Instead we could work for 30-40 years, take 5 years or so off, then go back to work possibly in a completely different area.

      No thank you. Lifespan is pretty ok right now. We need better quality, not quantity of life.

      Nobody will force you to take life extension treatments. But you may want to, because they will increase both the quality and quantity of life.

      --
      How to solve most of our problems: 1.Lots of nuclear plants. 2.Cure aging.
    20. Re:Culture of Death by nEoN+nOoDlE · · Score: 1

      Imagine being frozen for 50 years, then brought back so you could see the world for 1 year, then frozen for another 50, and so on until your natural death. You could witness the world thousands of years from now.

      Eh, when that happens, just send me a postcard from the future. With your plan, there's gonna be thousands of people waking up every 50 years and pissing off the current generation with their "back in my day..." rants. Then there's probably gonna be "20th century ghettos" where they'll build replica stores like Starbucks and McDonalds to make the 20th century people feel right at home - and stay the hell out of the real future.

      --
      Don't trust a bull's horn, a doberman's tooth, a runaway horse or me.
    21. Re:Culture of Death by someone1234 · · Score: 1

      Stopping the degradation means quality.

      --
      Patents Drive Free Software as Hurricanes Drive Construction Industry
    22. Re:Culture of Death by lionheart1327 · · Score: 1

      Read "Hot Sleep" by Orson Scott Card. That exact idea, plus a great story.

    23. Re:Culture of Death by krnpimpsta · · Score: 1
      You could witness the world thousands of years from now


      Yes... until eventually you get thawed out by Morlock's and they eat you. That doesn't sound great at all. :(
      --

      New webcomic updated on Sundays: HERE

    24. Re:Culture of Death by Patrik_AKA_RedX · · Score: 1

      Well, they do say people taste like chicken, so I see a problem solving itself. That giant mousetrap is going to be usefull after all!

    25. Re:Culture of Death by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Who are you to decide what we need ? Nobody will be forcing you to extend your life span, but please don't tell us that we shouldn't try on ourselves.

  9. lol by george_e · · Score: 1

    leave the research alone; we're not meant to live forever by nature!

    we would run out of new and interesting porn to check out!

    1. Re:lol by s-gen · · Score: 1

      OH yeah? So what about GGGGGGGGMILFs?

    2. Re:lol by george_e · · Score: 1

      lol they'll have to do better than that!

  10. great! by sig226 · · Score: 1

    and what are we suppose to do with all these people?

    1. Re:great! by dustrh · · Score: 1

      Answer to the questions that

      Curing aging would cause terrible overpopulation

      Perhaps you're expecting me to propose a solution that society should and thus "obviously will" adopt. Actually I'm not. I have two answers that say nothing about what specific steps society will take, one concerning past precedent and one concerning human rights. Then I'll survey some of the issues concerning what solutions we might choose, and possibly allay some concerns, but don't forget that I'm not saying what I think society will actually do.

      First let's look at past precedent. Put yourself in the position of someone powerful -- the prime minister of France, for example -- in, say, 1870 or so, when Pasteur was going around saying that hygiene could almost entirely prevent infant deaths from infections and death in childbirth. In your position, you have some influence over how quickly this knowledge gets out -- and, thus, how quickly lives start being saved. But you realise that the sooner people start adhering to these principles and washing their hands and so on, the sooner the population will start exploding on account of all those children not dying. What would you have done? -- got the information out as soon as possible, or held it back as best you could in order to delay the population crisis? I have yet to meet anyone who says they would have done the latter. With curing aging, there is no difference. None. So, specifically: sure, there may well be some sort of population explosion, just as there was following the elimination of all those deaths -- and we may respond by reducing birth rate as quickly as we did then, or we may take longer -- but the first priority is to end the slaughter. Everything else is detail.

      Now for the "human rights" aspect. The Earth's population will probably grow quite rapidly in the period immediately after these treatments become available, and we'll be faced with a simple choice: either we use the treatments and live a long time and have very few children, or we carry on having children at the current rate and we avoid using the treatments, so that we carry on dying of old age just like now. I don't say that I know which choice society will make at that time. What I do say is that that era's population has the right to make that choice itself, and not to have it made for it by today's society. If we delay the development of rejuvenation therapies, we are condemning future society to die at the ages that we are dying at today, whether they like it or not. We have no right to do that; we have a duty to develop these therapies as fast as possible in order to give future society the choice. Just as parliament has no right (in the UK) to constrain the choices of subsequent parliaments, so society today has no right to constrain the choices of society in the future.

      OK, now for some discussion of the concrete possibilities. There are four things to consider:

      - worst-case rate of arrival of an overpopulation problem;
      - chance that the problem will never arrive at all;
      - options if and when it does;
      - whose choice it should be to decide between those options.
      (Yes, the last of these will be something of a repetition of what I've said above. I reckon it bears repeating.)

      1) Worst-case rate of arrival -- three main points.

      First, the maximal rate of growth (i.e. presuming we have fully effective rejuvenation therapies, universally available) is a big city per year. That's actually pretty good news -- it's not all that much more than what we have at present, because the global birth rate already exceeds the death rate by an enormous margin. So, we'll have really a rather long time to work out what to do about this issue before we have to do much at all. Other logistical problems, such as training enough medical personnel to provide the therapies, will hit us far sooner.

      The second good thing is that even as and when overpopulation does get serious (if it ever does -- see below), it'll do so very gradually. We'll be able to experiment with

  11. Why do we want to stop aging? by aaronwormus · · Score: 1

    Has anyone thought of the financial / political repercussions of this?

    If people can live until they are 150 years old what are we going to do about pensions? Raise it to 100 years old? What happens to people who can't afford anti-aging medication? Do they not ever reach pension age?

    Will healthcare pay for anti-aging treatment?

    I'd prefer to donate to cybernetics systems, replacing your old parts with electronic parts are a lot more "natural" form of human evolution.

    1. Re:Why do we want to stop aging? by tomhudson · · Score: 1

      "I'd prefer to donate to cybernetics systems, replacing your old parts with electronic parts are a lot more "natural" form of human evolution."

      I don't think so ...

      Isn't it better to not need a replacement in the first place (or is prevention now not seen as better than a cure).

    2. Re:Why do we want to stop aging? by aaronwormus · · Score: 1
      Isn't it better to not need a replacement in the first place (or is prevention now not seen as better than a cure).
      Can you say "Overpopulation", "Aging Population", "Rising Prices in Health Care". When people start to live longer than they are naturally meant to the people that hurt are your children and grandchildren.

      When my natural body passes, I would prefer to continue my life as a cyborg. The development will also benefit others than the age. When we populate other planets, why should we be so concerned about the planet supporting our natural life when in cybernetic bodies we could populate just about any planet we want. All we'll need is enough to keep our brains working ;)
    3. Re:Why do we want to stop aging? by tomhudson · · Score: 1

      It costs money and a high-tech, energy-intensive infrastructure for what you propose. Prevention is cheaper. Partial cyborgs don't drastically reduce demands on food stocks, etc, either - there's still the biological component which has to be supported.

      Its not like you're going to replace the brain any time soon ... and even if you could duplicate it computationally, it would just be a dupe - it wouldn't be the original. YOU would still cease to exist. Just a copy of you would be running somewhere as a simulation.

    4. Re:Why do we want to stop aging? by aaronwormus · · Score: 1
      It costs money and a high-tech, energy-intensive infrastructure for what you propose. Prevention is cheaper. Partial cyborgs don't drastically reduce demands on food stocks, etc, either - there's still the biological component which has to be supported.
      Prevention will be more expensive in the long run, we'll have less young people paying for keeping the old people alive.
      A brain can theoretically live for much longer than a body can, as long as it continues to recieve everything it needs YOU will continue to live, and not just live, but live productivly, and pay off for the research into your cybernetic body :)
    5. Re:Why do we want to stop aging? by cnettel · · Score: 1
      Please enlighten me on why you think that engineering cybernetic implants that won't need excessive maintenance or energy, compared to their biological counterparts, is somehow easier than biological improvement. As an example, we have every reason to believe that "grown" implant hearts would have a much longer lifespan/MTBF/whatever than any electromechanical counterpart we are even close to achieving right now.

      The point about space colonization might be more valid, but the pure facts of exponential population growth means that even with shitload-cheap space travel, it's not really a solution for anything but a few generations, if even that. (Of course, I don't want to ignore colonization as a future prospect, but the exponential growth has to go or slow down, no matter what.)

    6. Re:Why do we want to stop aging? by aaronwormus · · Score: 1
      Please enlighten me on why you think that engineering cybernetic implants that won't need excessive maintenance or energy, compared to their biological counterparts
      Your body will eventually die, I can't see how living for 50 years as a 70-year-old will help anyone. I just don't see how the prevention of something totally natural is beneficial when we can be putting our focus into the next generation of life.
    7. Re:Why do we want to stop aging? by tomhudson · · Score: 1

      With prevention, there are no extra costs for keeping older people alive. No blockd arteries, reduced mobility, etc. so people can continue to be productive.

    8. Re:Why do we want to stop aging? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I would agree with you, except that our brains would still age inside our cold, metal shells. We need to solve the problem of reversing or at least stopping the aging effects on the brain before we can retreat into our 850lb., armored, walking, flying containers. For all I care, they can stop the anti aging research once they fix our brains.

      I mean, it's dangerous enough that people drive bigger cars the older they get. Do you really want a bunch of senile mechs on the loose?

  12. I've always taken immortality for granted by Jekler · · Score: 1

    It was supposed to be part of the standard y2k package along with my jetpack, hover car, and virtual reality system.

  13. Except... by mutube · · Score: 1
    Imagine being frozen for 50 years, then brought back so you could see the world for 1 year, then frozen for another 50, and so on until your natural death. You could witness the world thousands of years from now.

    If everyone was doing this, who would be sitting around doing the things neccessary to make anything happen?

    Popping in and out for a few years could catch on though... call it "LifeShare".

    "What's that Sir? No, it's nothing like a timeshare. Only $50,000 and you'll get this book of excellent vouchers worth much more in the future (*actual value may fluctuate with market forces). Sign here. Thankyou for your custom."

    1. Re:Except... by Aladrin · · Score: 1

      It's a good point, but you forget the expenses involved. Only the very rich will be able to afford this. And since they can't manage their money while they are asleep, they could lose it at any time and wake up penniless. And that's just assuming normal market factors.

      What about a revolution in 5 years where the country's currency is worth absolutely nothing, but you've paid for 50 years sleep time. You wake up 45 years after the major change with no money, no assets, and no idea what's going on. You're now a homeless person instead of the "LifeShare" traveler that you thought you were.

      No, most people couldn't afford to do this, and those that could would be smart enough not to.

      --
      "If you make people think they're thinking, they'll love you; But if you really make them think, they'll hate you." - DM
    2. Re:Except... by Orgazmus · · Score: 1

      Have you even seen Futurama?

      A one-eyed babe will try to "chip" you, and you end up being a space delivery boy with lots of adventures.
      Uneducated slob. ;)

      --
      The system had the verbosity of HTML combined with all the readability of compiled assembly viewed as bitmap images
    3. Re:Except... by mutube · · Score: 1
      No, most people couldn't afford to do this, and those that could would be smart enough not to.

      Nice brochure though.

      "Want your neighbours wife? At LifeShare we guarantee to wake you when he's out."

    4. Re:Except... by delinear · · Score: 1

      All you have to do is get enough money together for the first trip. Then you just take along as much modern day kitsch as you can carry. When you pop out in the future it will be worth a small fortune and you can fund your next trip. Economies may come and go, but people will always buy old crap.

    5. Re:Except... by Turn-X+Alphonse · · Score: 1

      You assume the process won't nuke the equipment. If it doesn't you also assume others won't do it.. or that they would LET you carry that crap into what I assume is very delicate equipment.

      Sorry but no dice buddy, if a simpleton can think of it, then anyone can and will.

      --
      I like muppets.
    6. Re:Except... by dustrh · · Score: 1

      There's not the faintest chance of these therapies being restricted by ability to pay for more than a few years after they arrive. There are many reasons why I'm so sure of this. Here I'll give four of them.

      The first reason is a slightly dark one. When a cure for aging is developed, people will want it really quite badly -- more than they want cures for other things that can only extend their lives by a few years. The problem with democracy is that it only works well for issues that a lot of people really really care about, enough to determine whom they vote for. Contemporary medicine just doesn't quite achieve that -- the economy always beats it. But that won't be true of a cure for aging. As soon as a real cure becomes widely anticipated -- let alone actually developed -- it will become impossible to get elected other than on a platform incorporating a Manhattan project to expedite a cure, both in terms of its development and in terms of its dissemination. Patents that seem in danger of slowing down the push towards universal access will simply be subject to compulsory purchase by governments (at a very hefty price, of course, but compulsory nonetheless). All the laws that we currently see impeding such progress will be torn up as quickly as turns out to be necessary. This will happen not only because of the democratic process (which works only at a national level) but also of the global political process. Since 9/11 there is a good understanding that making a lot of people very angry is a bad idea for everyone, and it will therefore be seen to be in the enlightened self-interest of the industrialised world to make rejuvenation therapies available to all (at a price they can pay, even if that means free) as fast as possible, After all, the point of buying rejuvenation therapies is to live a long time, not to get blown up by someone from the other side of the world who resents you and your compatriots because they can't afford those therapies.

      The second reason is less threatening. There will be a lead-time of at least a decade, which I call the War On Aging, starting with the achievement of results in mice impressive enough to shake society out of its current fatalism and make people really want to cure aging as soon as possible. At that point, mayhem will ensue -- society will be turned upside-down in a million ways, by (e.g.) no one wanting to do risky jobs like the fire service any more -- but the big thing of relevance here is that (as noted above) it will become politically mandatory to throw serious money, taxpayers' money, at hastening the end of age-related death. The phrase "War On Aging" is appropriate, unlike "War On Cancer", because people will want to make sacrifices on the scale normally only seen in wartime in order to end the slaughter as soon as possible. The main such sacrifice will be in simple taxation, to pay for training of a staggering number of medical personnel, to deliver these therapies ASAP when they arrive, and also to provide much more thorough traditional medical care in the interim so as to give people as much chance as possible of still being in a reasonably healthy state at that time. That means that by the time rejuvenation therapies actually arrive, society will already have done what was necessary to ensure that they will be free at the point of delivery to all who are aged enough to need them.

      The third reason is really a reinforcement of the second one, in that it is a way to help you see that the development I've just described is not at all utopian - in fact, it's completely certain to occur. It's a purely hypothetical scenario, whose consequences in terms of society's reaction are obvious and whose similarity in all relevant respects to the War on Aging is equally obvious. Here goes.

      HIV is a virus that we still don't know how to eliminate from the body, nor to vaccinate against (i.e., prevent uninfected people from becoming infected). What we do now have drugs to do is suppress HIV thoroughly enough that it never proceeds to full-blown AIDS,

    7. Re:Except... by Aladrin · · Score: 1

      I'm sorry, but I think you got the wrong idea about my post. The post I was replying to was about 'LifeShare' where you spend 50 years at a time in cold storage for fun. Not for medical necessity. (I have to admit I didn't read your whole text, because mine had nothing to do with therapies.)

      --
      "If you make people think they're thinking, they'll love you; But if you really make them think, they'll hate you." - DM
  14. Any gardener can reverse aging by giafly · · Score: 1
    --
    Reduce, reuse, cycle
  15. Selfish megalomania != philanthropy by gjuk · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Bill Gates - genuinely philanthropic - his ego might like the fact that he is the man that's saving the world, but at least he's saving other people.
    The paypal guy has just looked in the mirror, realised he's getting older, and wants to live longer. He's worked out that if a few days' coding, some neat financial agreements and a bit of luck can make hundreds of millions of dollars; perhaps a few million dollars and some injecting of mice can lead to him living forever. The guy is more Frankenstien than philanthropist.
    Job done.

    1. Re:Selfish megalomania != philanthropy by Ph33r+th3+g(O)at · · Score: 1

      Precisely. A disgusting attempt by someone who is rich from money, a good proportion of which is stolen to buy his way out of death, while trying to paint it as philanthropy. Fortunately, even the rich can't buy their way out of the grave.

      --
      I too have felt the cold finger of injustice.
    2. Re:Selfish megalomania != philanthropy by TheRaven64 · · Score: 0
      Bill Gates - genuinely philanthropic - his ego might like the fact that he is the man that's saving the world, but at least he's saving other people.

      Yes indeed. Selling expensive medical supplies to third world countries on the condition that they sign international intellectual property treaties in now way benefits an individual who owns a large stake in a major exporter of IP.

      Encouraging countries to become dependent on expensive imported medicines and blocking their development of native pharmaceutical industries through the same IP treaties is a superb way of helping people.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    3. Re:Selfish megalomania != philanthropy by giorgiofr · · Score: 1

      So how many children did you save today by not doing anything?
      Besides, it's not like BG cares about getting more money... he's got more than he knows what to do with.

      --
      Global warming is a cube.
  16. Prizes aren't about money by Colin+Smith · · Score: 1

    They're about something far more important. Social status. The winner of a prize gets to say "look at me, I'm better than everyone else". It's all about fitness to breed and sexual selection. The drive to win these prizes is built in.

    --
    Deleted
    1. Re:Prizes aren't about money by kfg · · Score: 1

      They're about something far more important. Social status.

      Of course. That's why they have the ceremony instead of just mailing you the stupid little bit of acrylic.

      I've tried to dispose of most of mine, but my mother has reclaimed some for her own mantlepiece. Mother's need status too. They imply she was fit to breed and raise offspring, she has contributed something to society validating her continuing existence within it past breeding age.

      Pity my genes themselves deny it. :)

      KFG

  17. Better idea by nigel999 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The guy's money is his to do as he likes, of course, but how about funding research into diseases that affect people at a young age - heart disease, obesity, depression - instead of keeping people alive longer than nature intends?

    1. Re:Better idea by makapuf · · Score: 1

      You mean over 25 which (I think I remember) was prehistoric life expectancy ? Not that what you suggest isn't a laudable goal nor that it wouldn't increase average life expectancy.

    2. Re:Better idea by www.Aimthings.com · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Okay, now that's about the most ignorant comment I have heard. "The guy's money is his to do as he likes, of course, but how about funding research into diseases that affect people at a young age - heart disease, obesity, depression - instead of keeping people alive longer than nature intends?" for god sakes...
      Lets see, Obesity = Stop eating so much trash and your cured...lets speak of the majority not the few who can not control this. Heart Disease = Stop smoking your pot, smoking cigs..again lets speak of the majority who have these heart problems. Depression = Mothers and Father who did the drugs, or general problems with chemical imbalance passing it to the kids screwing up there chemicals
      Nature didn't intend for us to fly or drive either hotshot...but you sure as hell will use that tech Nature didn't intend for you to pop that aspirin but you sure as hell will when you get that headache
      When you break it down, the only thing nature intended for you to do is have sex and eat and throw a few rocks (which I would love to toss one right about now) nature intended us to use our brain, and thinking for the long term is what separates us from the chimps and a few smart squirrels. Once you master the live longer problem, YOU not your kids, not your kids of kids..but YOU can actually take your time to fix the details. Does Depression KILL 100% of the time..NO! does heart disease kill 100% of the time...NO! does age...You bet your ASS it does..so this seems like the largest killer in my RATIONAL book...hummm how many people been cured of age ? how many people been cured of depression, etc etc
      okay, I am done...where is my rock

    3. Re:Better idea by lxs · · Score: 1
      Depression = Mothers and Father who did the drugs, or general problems with chemical imbalance passing it to the kids screwing up there chemicals


      Do you have a link to a reputable (i.e. peer-reviewed) paper to back up that wild assertion?
    4. Re:Better idea by nomellames · · Score: 1
      This is the meaningless, first things first!
      From http://www.sens.org/concerns.htm#prio
      "Putting it another way: there is no difference between saving lives and extending lives, because in both cases we're giving people the chance of more life. To say that we shouldn't cure aging is ageism, saying that old people are unworthy of medical care. Old people are people too."
      Antiaging research gives hope on not only living longer, but living better.
    5. Re:Better idea by espressojim · · Score: 1

      Given that the GP can't spell 'their' correctly, I doubt it.

      And, as far as I know 'chemicals' aren't heritable. The genetics behind them, you could make an arguemnt for.

    6. Re:Better idea by Isao · · Score: 1
      Nature intends you to die off and not consume resources after producing children. Say, at about 20-25.

      Time to report to carosel.

    7. Re:Better idea by infinite9 · · Score: 1

      ...instead of keeping people alive longer than nature intends?

      Maybe nature intends for people to die of heart disease. And who is this "nature" anyway? God? There's a thorny question. I say any research into the understanding of the human body is good research, even if it doesn't seem to directly relate to something others deem more important. The miracle drug for my autoimmune disorder was discovered by accident while researching arthritis. Maybe their research will cure those children who age at a high rate and look 80 at age 10.

      --
      Disconnect your television. Do your own research. Draw your own conclusions. They're probably lying. Don't be a sheep.
    8. Re:Better idea by www.Aimthings.com · · Score: 1

      Okay, your right and I am wrong....Smok'em If you got'em, pass the crack pipe...the baby will be fine, no worries...Hey, grab the Polaroid honey, little Joey is about to take his first drag/hit/snort...whooohooo look at him go. the kid just like PAPA!! Look isn't that the cuttest, the little baby spoon with the little crack rocks..awwwwwww

      oh why do I bother....

      (General problems with chemical imbalance) GENERAL GENERAL GENERAL.....I swear it's like people pick your article apart for the smallest details as if they think it will discredit the entire point. Then get all happy, they proven you wrong..and miss out on the entire point you were trying to make, like those nuts who scream out...OH LOOK Stephen Hawkings mispelled Blackho#le..hahahaha what a moron...his whole theory is nuts now, it proves it

      My point was...Death is gonna happen, but CAN be extended. These problems like depressions, heart desease are problems that are not always terminal. Death is...

      So, I concider his donation, MUCH more important then finding depressions...I would rather be depressed and alive then happy and DEAD..who knows, you may just up and wake up happy..and go...wow, I am glad I am alive

    9. Re:Better idea by LionKimbro · · Score: 1

      Nature made people who want to live longer, and then gave them minds to set about it.

    10. Re:Better idea by mdielmann · · Score: 1

      Nature (or more accurately, evolution) doesn't intend for you to die off - in general it doesn't care what happens to you after you finish reproducing either way. There is some speculation that old age has been selected for in humanity due to the benefits that age and wisdom provide to the continued health (and therefore reproduction) of the post-reproductive people's descendants. So maybe we're already selected to live longer than the average mammal due to the benefits of having older people around provides us.

      --
      Sure I'm paranoid, but am I paranoid enough?
    11. Re:Better idea by nEoN+nOoDlE · · Score: 1

      how about funding research into diseases that affect people at a young age

      maybe because he's getting old so he doesn't give a crap about young people?

      --
      Don't trust a bull's horn, a doberman's tooth, a runaway horse or me.
    12. Re:Better idea by caudron · · Score: 4, Insightful
      how about funding research into diseases that affect people at a young age - heart disease, obesity, depression - instead of keeping people alive longer than nature intends?

      How about not criticizing people for failing to offer their charity in a way not approved by Your Holiness? I for one, would like the option of living for as long as I please to, thank you very much. Are the needs of the elderly less worthy than the needs of the young?

      And while we're at it, how about not suggesting that nature "intends" anything. That's just weird and lame.

      Tom Caudron
      http://tom.digitalelite.com/
      --
      -Tom
    13. Re:Better idea by amchugh · · Score: 1

      Your statement is either oxymoronic or does not parse. Research into disease that affects people at a young age does keep people alive longer than nature intends.

      Additionally, what nature intends is not that laudable a goal. Feel free to throw away your shelter and air-conditioning, live a peripatetic existence walking around gathering fruit and nuts, and avoid health care if you like.

  18. philanthropy ain't what it used to be... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    First Google with its "profit-making charity"... in my day they were called "venture capitalist firms" or, if not entirely unreasonable, "angel investors", but never "charities"! Now donating money for research into reversing the ageing process in mice, or putting it through the spin-dryer "gratuitous animal experimentation to defy mortality", is considered philanthropic.

    Bill Gates is philanthropic when he gives money for vaccination programmes. Capone's soup kitchen was philanthropy. Neither a wealthy man's likeability nor his PR machine define whether he has performed a charitable act.

  19. Enlightened self interest by Colin+Smith · · Score: 1
    --
    Deleted
  20. Waste of money by mapkinase · · Score: 1

    First most influential lobby in US is American Association of Retired Persons (AARP)

    Those people are lobbying for wasting our money on the research that will make 70 years old people live longer (Alzheimer desease being the most ourtragious example) instead of spending it for the cause of deseases that devaste less fortunate of us. The rich want to live longer too.

    It is important to have respect to older people and provide them good care by their kids, but have a sense of balance, people!

    This is not philantropy, this is investment.

    --
    I do not believe in karma. "Funny"=-6. Do good and forbid evil. Yours, Oft-Offtopic Flamebaiting Troll.
    1. Re:Waste of money by cnettel · · Score: 2, Insightful
      With good care, an Alzheimer patient will live for a very long time. The cause of death is frequently not even related to the disease, it could be anything that people generally die of, or even something quite curable (an infection, a moderately benign tumor, the list goes on), but where the unability to communicate with the patient, and the patient's own unability to realize what's going on, makes it go untreated. In fact, I would argue that Alzheimer is a prime example of the situation where treatment will do more to prolong useful life (and allow people to work longer, or at least not need care from another person for every need, every day, for the rest of their life), than to prolong life in general.

    2. Re:Waste of money by Asylumn · · Score: 1
      The rich want to live longer too

      That might be the most ridiculous thing I've read on /. in quite some time. And that's saying something.

      So is your basic premise that poor folk are happy living short lives and only those mean rich people want to live longer? Last time I checked Alzheimer's was an equal opportunity destroyer. There are of course conditions that, due to a wide array of factors, afflict the poor disproportionately, but aging isn't one of them.

      I know hating on the wealthy is popular, but please, try and maintain a little perspective about it.
    3. Re:Waste of money by mapkinase · · Score: 1

      Not it is not. Check the statistics of deaths in poor country.

      --
      I do not believe in karma. "Funny"=-6. Do good and forbid evil. Yours, Oft-Offtopic Flamebaiting Troll.
    4. Re:Waste of money by Asylumn · · Score: 1

      What would I be looking for? That people die younger in poor countries? Or even in poor parts of wealthy countries? Of course they do, but that has nothing to do with aging.

      Or is there some other part of the statistics I should be looking at?

    5. Re:Waste of money by mapkinase · · Score: 1

      My point is: the most money should be spend to end the form of sufferring that affects the largest part of the population first.

      Alzheimer is not a primary cause of sufferring in the majority of the world. Certainly it would afffect Africans more when the they will live in average longer than 40 years (Zambia, Angola, Malawi, Mozambique, Botswana, Rwanda, Zimbabwe, Swaziland) etc, etc..... But this is not happening in the nearest feature or is it?

      --
      I do not believe in karma. "Funny"=-6. Do good and forbid evil. Yours, Oft-Offtopic Flamebaiting Troll.
    6. Re:Waste of money by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      My point is: the most money should be spend to end the form of sufferring that affects the largest part of the population first.


      Except for the fact that it isn't your money, dumbass. It isn't society's money, either. I have money of which some is spent on statins, and some of that money will be spent by the pharma corps on developing new statins. Should I give it to the kids in Africa for famine relief instead? I think not.

      The guy can do what he pleases, and self-righteous little twits like you should drop dead.
    7. Re:Waste of money by Suidae · · Score: 1

      First most influential lobby in US is American Association of Retired Persons (AARP)

      Well, most congressmen have been members of AARP for the better part of a century, so what do you expect?

    8. Re:Waste of money by mapkinase · · Score: 1

      I did not expect anything. Second by influence is AIPAC. What do you expect now?

      --
      I do not believe in karma. "Funny"=-6. Do good and forbid evil. Yours, Oft-Offtopic Flamebaiting Troll.
  21. Oh the horror by Colin+Smith · · Score: 1

    What would we do about our pensions if we all lived longer? Change them.

    --
    Deleted
    1. Re:Oh the horror by aaronwormus · · Score: 1

      Not everyone will be able to afford life anti-aging medication. This will create a 2-class system.

    2. Re:Oh the horror by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So it is preferable to have a single (dead) class? Why?

  22. It's a conspiracy I tell ya! A conspiracy! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Young people tend to spend more money on high-tech toys.

    Paypal lets you buy them.

    Keep everyone 21 forever and his market share goes through the roof. :)

  23. I, for one... by marcavis · · Score: 1

    ...welcome our new ever-younger Highlander mice overlords.

  24. Heh. by ruzhen · · Score: 1

    Man, I'm from India. If everyone starts living till they're 100 and stuff, we'll run out of space to stand.

  25. Organ Doaner by wowbagger · · Score: 3, Interesting

    And of course, you will pay for the costs of freezing yourself, and maintaining the equipment, how, exactly?

    More than likely, it will be much like a couple of SF stories by different authors - the section of Larry Niven's "The Long A.R.M. of Gil Hamilton" wherein a law allowing corpsicles to be thawed and broken up for parts is being considered.

    However, I like a short story I read many years ago - a man has himself frozen, and is awakened. He wakes to find another, older man next to his bed. They strike up a conversation about what has changed - the young man asks about the older man's earrings, which he is informed are antenna. He is then told he is being prepped for heart surgery. "But I don't have a bad heart" the young man says. "No, but I do" says the older man.

    1. Re:Organ Doaner by Sandor+at+the+Zoo · · Score: 1

      While we're back on SF, let's not forget Heinlein's The Door Into Summer, published in 1956/1957, about a guy who is frozen from 1970 through 2000. Twice. :-) It's one of Heinlein's best, IMNSHO.

    2. Re:Organ Doaner by lee1026 · · Score: 1

      Paying for the cost is easy - the mighty power of the compound interest rates.

  26. Interesting test for the religions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    As well as the obvious don't mess with nature bits, I wonder if anyone out there will be thinking "Oh no, more wait until I get to heaven" or "On no, more wait until I reincarnate somewhere better"? ;-)

    I think the reincarnators get it easier as death is just a minor inconvenience in a spiritual lifespan that lasts a long time. Still, when you've just got settled into a body, got it into shape if you're a yogi or yogini, and are enjoying it. Maybe the next one will be somewhere where you have spiritual practice from the start.

    For the heaven/hell lot - is it a question? Will I get to heaven or not? Have I been good enough? Can I prolong waiting to find out?

    Then again, at the end of their lives, how many old people have had their innings and are happy to go and how many hold on? I wonder how many are so firm in their beliefs aboout what's going to happen next.

    As for the pronounciation of Vitamin (from the loving the Brits department) - It's Vit-A-Min, not Vite-A-Min! :-)

  27. The Chinese secret: Goji by Don+Giovanni · · Score: 1

    Li Qing Yuen, who was said to have consumed wolfberries daily, lived to the age of 252 years (1678-1930).

    --
    P2P Anonymous Distributed Web Search: http://www.yacy.net/
    1. Re:The Chinese secret: Goji by StressGuy · · Score: 1

      I wonder if we can turn that into a "Mythbuster" experiment?

      --
      A goal is a dream with a deadline
    2. Re:The Chinese secret: Goji by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Am I the only one who does not for one second believe that someone lived for 252 years?

  28. Nature doesn't care if we live or die by arcite · · Score: 1

    Nature could care less if we live or die. We are the only species in the universe that we know of that can determine its future. That is a power that we should not squander. The Earth is billions of years old, if a single human could live for even 500 years, it would be but a drop in the bucket. Some trees live for 1000 years you know, do you think that pisses of Nature too?

  29. Let's assume we are eventually successful... by StressGuy · · Score: 1

    On humans

    There are myriad social an economic issues that fall from this (like having to get government authorization to reproduce in order to control population for example) but let's leave those alone for now.

    What about body part wearing out? Broken bones, worn out teeth, other injuries that, given hundreds of years, are bound to happen?

    It seems to me that success in this field will necessarily create a need for engineering effective replacement body parts. Sounds like an interesting premise for a Sci-Fi novel that I'm pretty sure somebody here is going to tell me has already been written.

    --
    A goal is a dream with a deadline
    1. Re:Let's assume we are eventually successful... by boethius78 · · Score: 1

      I'd be interested to see the pension agreements. If you're going to live, say, forever, when am I allowed to start receiving benefits? Or will everyone just have to save enough money so they can live off the interest?

    2. Re:Let's assume we are eventually successful... by plehmuffin · · Score: 1
      Sounds like an interesting premise for a Sci-Fi novel that I'm pretty sure somebody here is going to tell me has already been written.

      :) Larry Niven's A Gift From Earth

      Not Niven's best, but some of the concepts explored are interesting. A key one is the hypothesis that morality is dependant upon technology, and that as technology changes so too does what is moral. The book revolves around a technological revolution (the development of a means for engineering replacement organs) resulting in a moral/cultural/social one.

    3. Re:Let's assume we are eventually successful... by Suidae · · Score: 1

      It seems to me that success in this field will necessarily create a need for engineering effective replacement body parts. Sounds like an interesting premise for a Sci-Fi novel that I'm pretty sure somebody here is going to tell me has already been written.

      You might like the short story The Extra by Greg Egan. You can read it online for free.

  30. I take it back: by kfg · · Score: 1

    . . . function in the top percentiles at anything I turn my hand/brain to . . .

    I function in the lower percentiles at spelling and penmenship.

    I learned to touch type at a very young age as one of my coping mechanisms, but it results in some rather odd mirror oeuevh phenomena.

    KFG

  31. *Please* read the fine print about MPrize by mixter · · Score: 1

    ...and the related SENS effort, ideally _before_ ranting. :)

    All here discussed counter-arguments and more, have been dealt with here:
    http://www.sens.org/concerns.htm

    (Well except for the non-infinite porn supply during eternity, perhaps.)

    The -very interesting and diverse- reasons why both projects are carried out:
    http://www.sens.org/ENSdef.htm

    First off, you don't have to get the treatment(s) if you'll really decide
    don't want to, whenever available. If you try to look at the arguments
    behind the links without bias, here is one thing, you might realize from it:

    This IS also about improving quality of life along the way, by increasingly
    minimizing most serious degenerative diseases including heart disease/obesity
    at the cellular level (even without extremely healthy lifestyles), that are
    so much cause of suffering and inefficiencies in our society. So this definitely
    will do the public a lot of good. It's about indefinite postponement of morbidity
    from degenerative disease; I know one of the SENS researchers: many seriously ill,
    but not old, people (heart disease, cancer, autoimmune) are also waiting for very
    first successes of the studies. The MPrize goal of sustained life extension does
    inevitably include mitigation of degenerative diseases in the long-term.

  32. The World's not ready.. by FrostyCoolSlug · · Score: 1

    We currently live in a world which is becomming overcroweded, yet birthrates are not going down, and due to "Free Will", they probably wont. If you extend the average lifespan of a human, even if only by a few years, it's going to cause more problems than solve. If you're going to start extending lifespans, the issues of homelessness and cramped / crowded cities need to be addressed first as well as accomodation to accomodate for the sudden decrease in death rates. Eventually, yes, everything will level out again when people begin to start dying again, but during the time from start to end, the worlds population will increase by a LARGE percentage, which will undoubtedly eventually come back to bite us in the ass. Don't mess with nature, these things happen for a reason.

    1. Re:The World's not ready.. by Asylumn · · Score: 1

      Please, we've been messing with nature for a long time now. Modern medical science has been keeping many people alive that natural selection would have killed off.

      Is that a good thing for the species as a whole? That's a whole different discussion I think, but also not germane to this one. That genie is well out of the bottle. I think you have valid concerns, there will of course be many problems if people suddenly stop dying of old age, but I think we are well past the point of not messing with nature.

    2. Re:The World's not ready.. by FrostyCoolSlug · · Score: 1

      Please, we've been messing with nature for a long time now. Modern medical science has been keeping many people alive that natural selection would have killed off.

      I think i can reasonably safely attribute to some of the current worlds problems to that, ask yourself, if natural selection HAD killed those people off, and we hadn't intevened, would we be having the population issues we have now? Kinda harsh i know, I'm personally all for longer lifespans, but at the end of the day just concider the current "situation" (if you will) as small in comparison to what a global longer lifespan could cause.

    3. Re:The World's not ready.. by jacksdl · · Score: 1

      The parent message seems to have bought into a "mother nature knows best" philosophy that is both wrong and dangerous. What does "...these things happen for a reason" mean? Yes, there is a causal reason for death -- your brain stopped functioning. Or is the suggestion that there is a supernatural, pre-ordained time to die?

      The birth rate argument is also wrong. Around the globe, as countries have moved from 3rd world to developed status their birth rate has declined. In some cases goverments are offering incentives for baby making.

      Some other posts here have suggested it is selfish to avoid death in old age. While I haven't seen arguments that nature wants us to suffer with arthritis, so we should accept that, there does seem to be the implication that some of us are sticking around too long. So, as the quality of life continues to be improved with modern medicine, some of us old timers will continue to selfishly enjoy life and hang around. I know I will continue to take advantage of life extending and enhancing breatkthroughs. Those of you who have a more altruistic world-view can feel free to check out as your conscience dictates.

    4. Re:The World's not ready.. by vidarh · · Score: 1

      Birthrates ARE down in the industrialized world. In fact they're so far down that we will have to depend on net immigration to sustain our populations in the very near future. If you are concerned about overcrowding, then you should support more aid to developing nations - improving health, education and overall life quality has historically shown to be the most effective way of cutting birth rates.

    5. Re:The World's not ready.. by k_187 · · Score: 1

      give them internet access. it'd give them something else do to.. Thanks, I'm here all week.

      --
      11 was a racehorse
      12 was 12
      1111 Race
      12112
    6. Re:The World's not ready.. by Suidae · · Score: 1

      Studies show that birthrates for a nation track industrialization. Farmers have lots of kids pretty much everywhere. Officer and factor workers don't (partially due to the differences in the role women play in the different societies). The birthrates of most nations that are not industrialized now but are headed that direction are slowing, more or less on track with the historical trends of currently industrialized nations. With some assumptions it can be estimated that world population will top out around 9 billion people sometime in the late 21st century. There are many variables of course.

      New Scientist article

  33. I don't see this as something positive... by -noefordeg- · · Score: 1

    In our history, changes good or bad, have come when people in high positions have died. We all know which people will benefit from "imortallity", the rich and powerful.
    I don't like the idea of dictators living for 200 years...

    1. Re:I don't see this as something positive... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Castro is going to die. We know this. His brother is not much younger, and will die to. The US can wait.

      If he wasn't going to die, ever, I'm sure the US would take more drastic action, like "accidentally" nuking him from orbit.

    2. Re:I don't see this as something positive... by delinear · · Score: 1

      On the flip side, maybe if the people in charge lived for hundreds of years they'd be less willing to screw over the planet for future generations in order to make a quick profit.

  34. ironic.... by dartarrow · · Score: 1

    ..how the icon is that of a really old man whose brain is preserved in a jar.

    --
    I love humanity, it is people I hate
  35. promoting torture by shroomling · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    Pathetic. An incentive to torture other living creatures because someone can't accept the inevitable.

  36. Everlasting fun by Aaren · · Score: 1

    Now if we cross breed these mice with those happy mice... Everlasting fun?

  37. The drugs are already here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Biomarker research in mice has already established that metformin is the most powerful 'off the shelf' anti-aging agent. Given that metaformin is for diabetics, the research challenge now is to determine how drugs like it can be safely ingested by the healthy.

  38. Study whales instead? by Kadin2048 · · Score: 1

    I have never heard this, but it does make a certain amount of sense; mice certainly have no reason to be as 'optimized' for longevity as humans are.

    Perhaps if we looked at animals that are more human-like in terms of reproductive strategies, we'd see some better optimizations than even we have?

    I'm thinking particularly about whales; many species have only one chance at reproducing per season, due to their migration patterns, and have 12-month or longer gestations. I'm not sure how long infant whales take before they split from their mothers, but I'm betting it's significant as well. Perhaps not long enough to encourage inter-generational "families," but not the quick turnaround of animals that have litters.

    Perhaps our choice of study animals is causing us to think we're making progress, when in reality we're only imitating what evolution has already done for us? Not that this is all bad, undoubtedly we'll learn lots in the process.

    --
    "Ladies and gentlemen, my killbot features Lotus Notes and a machine gun. It is the finest available."
  39. If we really wish to grow that old... by int19h · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If we really wish to grow that old, I have more faith in prohibiting people from having children before they are at age X. Set this age to 40, and many people will not be able to have children today. Increase X incrementially through generations, in order to make sure that only the ones that live long enough to reproduce will survive. Longer lives should arise. It's quite inhumane, though.

  40. Please, Please, NO! by trongey · · Score: 1

    I've already got it all sorted out.
    I'll work till I'm 67, retire in poverty, and (based on my family's male longevity) die 4 years later.
    The last thing I need is some breakthrough that will keep me hanging around after that.

    --
    You never really know how close to the edge you can go until you fall off.
  41. It could be a choice. by Kadin2048 · · Score: 1

    I would assume that the tradeoff for being frozen and living forever would be mandatory sterilization; if you want to live forever, then there's no need for you to have children.

    I could imagine some point at which our understanding of neuroscience and neurology improves to the point where a living human brain could be transplanted from one body to another, or its contents uploaded to a new wetware container. Thus, you could have yourself repeatedly cloned and preserve your consiousness across the ages, barring accidental death. In that case, you have to look at your clones as being effectively your "children," only with your personality.

    Alternately, if you decide to have children naturally, you can look at it as alternative to cloning, where you simply mix the genetic material up with somebody else's, and then don't do any of the personality or brain-transfer stuff.

    Obviously allowing people to do both -- live for arbitrarily long periods and have children -- would be a recipe for disaster, unless humanity was in the process of expanding its territory. However I think people at some point could be offered the choice of extending themselves directly, or via their children.

    --
    "Ladies and gentlemen, my killbot features Lotus Notes and a machine gun. It is the finest available."
  42. thanks for that by MrFebtober · · Score: 2, Funny
    She could live to be 1,000, but unless she's fertile and breeding...
    Thanks for that early-morning visual of a 1,000-year-old woman breeding. No, wait, wait, I fixed it: She's an elf isn't she?

    There, that's better.
  43. "70" could be the new "40." by Kadin2048 · · Score: 1

    I can't see how living for 50 years as a 70-year-old will help anyone

    I can. Right now, when you think of "living...as a 70-year-old," you think of someone who may not be totally independent, or whose mental and physical faculties are dimished. In short, someone who is probably a burden to society, taking the social equivalent of a 'desk by the window' while they live out their time.

    Except that even now, that's not true (heck, I know people who are still razor sharp and running marathons at 70), and future advances in medical technology will mean it's even less so. The goal of anti-aging research isn't to just let people live longer -- making that period of elderly dotage longer -- but to make a person's middle age, their productive years, longer. In short, to give people more useful life.

    So at some point, I could easily see where someone could live as a 70-year-old and be a great benefit to society. They would have 70 years of learning and experience behind them, but still have the physical and mental acumen that we now associate with a 30 or 40-year-old. Those people could and would be, productive members of society. More than that, even; they would be vast repositories of experience, having lived through nearly twice what an average worker of today has probably seen.

    In a world that seems to be obsessed with the short term, I could see us benefiting greatly from advances that allow people who've been around for a century or more to still be active participants in decisionmaking.

    --
    "Ladies and gentlemen, my killbot features Lotus Notes and a machine gun. It is the finest available."
  44. GIVE ME STRAPON PORN, OR GIVE ME DEATH! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

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  45. Not an unmanageable risk. by Kadin2048 · · Score: 1

    This is certainly a risk, but it's not an unmanageable one.

    Over arbitrarily long periods, periods where an investment would have been un-profitable are exceptions rather than the rule. A well-diversified portfolio would not be at great risk of bankruptcy, barring some sort of catastrophic civilizational collapse (the sort of thing that would probably entail physical disruption of the sleeping folks anyway).

    Even if you woke up in the next century's equivalent of the Great Depression, properly invested assets (including foreign currencies, real property, and precious metals and commodities) could probably give you a guarantee of at least enough funds to get on your feet. Or alternately, provide enough of an income stream to allow you to just go back to sleep for another 50 years: I have heard it said that even considering the Great Depression, the U.S. securities market has been profitable over any 50 year period.

    There's always the chance that the markets will just completely tank, but given our present society and the way that it looks like it's going, that's probably right up there with global thermonuclear war on the scale of catastrophic events you can't really plan for. If it happens, you'll be one of billions of penniless people.

    Excepting a few drastic scenarios, I don't think it would be hard for a person with a lot of assets to invest them in 50-year "fire and forget" chunks; the key would just be conservatism and diversification. Ultimately, the risk would just be deciding how long you think society will last.

    --
    "Ladies and gentlemen, my killbot features Lotus Notes and a machine gun. It is the finest available."
    1. Re:Not an unmanageable risk. by Aladrin · · Score: 1

      "If it happens, you'll be one of billions of penniless people."

      I have to disagree with this. Remember, 45 years have gone by in my scenario. If the majority of the people are still dirt poor after 45 years, government has completely collapsed and there's no way someone could keep the cryo tanks running. And after only 5 years, things haven't changed so much that you can't use your business savvy to save yourself.

      No, I'm talking about when we perfect alchemy and can transmute from any atom to any other atom at will. Say the day you cryo, they invent this. The guy is really on the ball and gets out of court in 5 years. 5 more years sees him licensing out his idea to other companies and suddenly everything can be created at will, without standard factories. No matter what your company did, it now doesn't do it the same way, 15 years later. After another 35 years (50 total) You company could have completely nose-dived and disappeared, along with all your fortune that 2 generations of your ancestors have frittered away. (No matter how much faith you have in your children, their spouses and children aren't predictable.)

      With the way tech goes these days, this situation is quite likely. But there are also many, many other advances that could do the same thing to your funds. (This one hits your stored gold and gems the hardest, though.)

      I have to disagree that the risks are 'manageable'... Maybe it's still worth the risk to you, but not to me.

      --
      "If you make people think they're thinking, they'll love you; But if you really make them think, they'll hate you." - DM
  46. Books Already Written (Vinge, Across Realtime) by aldheorte · · Score: 1

    Please reference Vernor Vinge's books:

    The Peace War
    Marooned In Realtime

    Also available in single book entitled:

    Across Realtime

    Instead of cryogenics, stasis fields called 'bobbles' allow 'flickering' into the future. Vinge develops this idea to the extreme and the whole story spans 50 million years. Cryogenics could serve as equivalent, with the drawbacks of maintenance of the frozen body for long periods of time.

  47. Even So... by Garrett+Fox · · Score: 1

    Let's assume there are going to be all sorts of problems caused by people living to extreme old age. Even so, I'd much rather be 200 and worried about stuff than dead!

    --
    Revive the Constitution.
  48. Should we really try to be immortal? by RyoShin · · Score: 1

    While living forever might sound neat, giving humans neigh immortality (excusing other causes of death) really doesn't sound like a good idea to me. Letting us live 200 years, sure, but forever? No.

    The mortality rate would drop drastically, but the infant rate would keep its steady rate of increase, and then we have a massive overpopulation crisis. We would reach a point where we wouldn't be able to produce enough food to support everyone, and then more people just start dying of starvation. (What a fun way to go.)

    Of course, it might be the kick needed to actually get us to colonize the moon and Mars, so maybe it's not such a bad thing in the end. It would also help with space travel as multi-year missions could be covered by the same group of people.

    1. Re:Should we really try to be immortal? by vidarh · · Score: 1
      Where did you get the idea that the "infant rate" (by which I assume you mean birth rate) is steadily increasing? In fact it is well established that when a region reaches a certain development level, birth rates plummet. There's a strong argument to make that this is tied to health and longevity - when people expect to live for a long time, children become less of a concern. In most of the industrialised world the birth rate is so low that at the current life expectancy of the population we'll see reduction in population sizes in most industrialised countries in the near future when the effects of immigration are factored out. Even China is moving towards population decline, though in their case a large part of it is the (now watered down) "one child" policy.

      The population growth in the world is currently driven almost entirely by developing countries. If you care about overpopulation the best thing you can do is support increased development aid, and in particular health and education projects.

    2. Re:Should we really try to be immortal? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are a fucking idiot. The population growth rate recently hit its lowest levels in decades, and is continuing to drop.

      http://news.mongabay.com/2005/0502-rhett_butler.ht ml

      It is projected that the 1970s dream of ZPG will be upon us within 10 years.

      Regarding your food issue, crop yields per acre are steadily increasing, also with no end in sight.

      You luddite morons really do make me sick. Stop inhibiting progress with your FUD.

  49. Sure it is. by Garrett+Fox · · Score: 1

    Well, for one thing, without our messing with nature you would probably never have been born. You owe your life to mass-produced fertilizer, industrial farm equipment, and other agricultural advances, judging from the increase in the world's population of about 1.6 billion in 1900 to 6 billion in 2000.

    You could also say that a higher population makes it more likely we'll be able to solve our problems, because there are that many more scientists working on them.

    --
    Revive the Constitution.
  50. They should call this... by kidcharles · · Score: 1

    ...the NIMH prize.

    --
    Ceci n'est pas une sig.
  51. Don't bring this to Britain by drsquare · · Score: 1

    With a rising retired population, a strained pension system, and shortages of housing and employment, do we really need people living longer?

    This island's already cramped, we don't need people living another 20 years.

    1. Re:Don't bring this to Britain by yndrd1984 · · Score: 1

      And the only solution you can think of is to let people die?

    2. Re:Don't bring this to Britain by drsquare · · Score: 1

      Yes. The only other solution to this is to reclaim land from the sea.

  52. I see the same questions over and over again by dustrh · · Score: 1

    The best thing to do is to visit http://www.sens.org/concerns.htm

    It will answer most all of these repeat questions I'm seeing posted here.

  53. far from inevitable by oohshiny · · Score: 1

    That argument doesn't work: the cost and risk of having an old organism reproduce once more is less than the cost of having offspring do it. All things being equal, it's evolutionarily better not to age.

    The real reason is likely that non-age related factors used to set an upper bound on lifespans: if almost everybody gets killed before age 40, there isn't much point for human bodies to evolve to last much longer than that. The fact that we live to age 80 or 90 is a testament to how well we have evolved to avoid dying those first 40 years.

    Now that starvation, disease, predation, and accidents don't kill us so much anymore, we'll be evolving longer lifespans automatically; in fact, a preference for late reproducing in the West will likely contribute to that trend.

  54. fscking meths by inverselimit · · Score: 1

    -takeshi

  55. Oooh. by Grendel+Drago · · Score: 1

    I'm going to take a wild guess here and say that you were one of those people cheering when Dario Ringach was terrorized out of his research.

    --
    Laws do not persuade just because they threaten. --Seneca
    1. Re:Oooh. by shroomling · · Score: 1

      I can't say I was unhappy that he stopped his cruel research. That said however, I do not condone the use of "terror" to achieve these outcomes and certainly don't support those methods. I feel research should not involve the torturing of living creatures.

    2. Re:Oooh. by jcgf · · Score: 1
      I feel research should not involve the torturing of living creatures.

      You'd be a fool to think that the mouse wouldn't do it to you if the situation were reversed.

  56. flying cars by slashmojo · · Score: 1
    and what are we suppose to do with all these people?


    By that time we'll have flying cars which should kill them off at a healthy rate.

  57. It's ignorant, and it ignores cause of death. by elucido · · Score: 1

    Just because most people die of old age today, it does not mean most people will die of old age 100 years from now, or that humans will even exist in these numbers 100 years from now.

    It's impossible to believe that with our current lifestyle, that we will all live to be 100, the world will become more and more dangerous, and life will become shorter and more brutal until we actually work to improve quality of life. Anti-Aging research improves quality of life so I support it.

    1. Re:It's ignorant, and it ignores cause of death. by kfg · · Score: 1

      Just because most people die of old age today. . .

      Most people do not die of old age today. I can only think of one that I have known who did. Most die of disease and accident, just as they always have. They simply do it at a later age than was common in some other times and places.

      . . . or that humans will even exist in these numbers 100 years from now.

      God I hope not, not that I stand very good odds of living to enjoy it.

      Anti-Aging research improves quality of life . . .

      Exactly the point I orginally addressed. Longevity research might well decrease the quality of life.

      KFG

  58. Painting in the attic... by fahrbot-bot · · Score: 3, Funny
    The M-Prize was created by Aubrey de Grey, a controversial biomedical gerontologist in Cambridge, England.

    There's a painting of his cousin, Dorian Gray in his attic.

    --
    It must have been something you assimilated. . . .
  59. Posing a question by vix86 · · Score: 1

    I've been thinking about something for awhile and since this is sort of on topic here I'll pose the question.

    Are shorter lifespans favored in natural selection?

    Some of the information I've looked at tells of dinosaurs living to be a well over 100 years old and many reptiles alive today have very prolonged life spans compared to mammals. Also when you take into account some of the mechanisms that cause "aging," it leaves me wondering why there have been no signs of change toward extended lifespans of any mammalian species (by breeding out these mechanisms so to speak).

    I have considered many possibilities why this might be and the top two I've come to are increased genepool diversity and the fact that longer lifespans would create a heavier pull on resources (food and shelter).

  60. The Official Methuselah Foundatin Facts-etc. by da55id · · Score: 1

    Hi - I represent the Methuselah Foundation, the recipient of the donation. For clarification, the donation does not go to the Mprize fund. it will be used primarily to support early stage research to repair the damage that occurs during normal metabolism in the mitochondria.

    In part, the Methuselah Foundation was originally named with a tip of the hat to Heinlein :-)

    Aging causes the horrific scandal of the involuntary incarceration (nursing homes) of everyone who survives early death for no other reason than they had the bad taste to grow old. Wear can be repaired with research. Let's focus on their (soon our) needs and the contributions they could make with their collective wisdom of the ages. Was it immoral or selfish to invent vaccines that extend lifespan? Some thought so at the time...I for one am glad to have had a polio vaccine.

    This effort is NOT about living forever at all - it's simply the logical extension of things like reading glasses, hearing aids, hip replacements, knee replacements, laser surgery, sanitation... only at the cellular level.

    In the early 1900's families of 8 - 15 were very typical and birth control was a felony punishable by imprisonment. Because of the wretched conditions and premature deaths this caused, the movement to limit the size of families for the sake of better health, welfare and education of all was undertaken. Today, no one goes to jail for practicing birth control. Instead, those couples that decide to have 8-15 children are frowned upon. Conclusion: The world is better off by providing choices rather than unhealthy inevitabilities.

    A huge concern of New Yorkers in the late 1800's was how they were going to avoid drowning and suffocating from all the horse manure. Just then, the automobile hit the scene and was hailed as a Godsend because it used environmentally friendly oil...and thus the mass extinction of New York from manure strangulation was averted. Today oil in the environmental crosshairs - and this too will be solved...and then one day that solution may be the source of a terrible crisis 100 years from now - which will be solved...and so it is going with repair of aging. Huge social and fiscal problems will be solved...and new challenges will arise - and be solved in their turn. Should those who were suffering and dying from manure pollution have been denied the cleaner oil because 100 years hence it would turn out to be a problem?

    When the day comes when there's an inexpensive treatment that could shave 5 or 10 years of wear and tear from your loved ones - will you tell them it's immoral and try to stop them? Wouldn't that then be an incomprehensible - even criminal act?

  61. Which part of life is to be exteneded? by ChrisA90278 · · Score: 1
    For all the people who point out the problems of having people live longer. There is one advantage. Increased overall productivity. If people did not age as fast (as opposed to simply living longer) then the ratio of years of productive output to years of education would be dreater. Today if takes 20 to 25 years for a person to become able to contribute economically and then he works only 40 years. If 40 could become 50 or 60 we would all be better of economically but if longer life only means you spend an extra 20 years in a nursing home then on average we are worse off.

    One way to think of this is WHICH part of life is extended. Do we extend middle age or do we extend old age. The best plan would be to make you feel as if you were in your 40's for 30 years. the 40's is when people are most productive. the effect on society depends on which part of life is exteneded

  62. Stirgmas, real and imagined by Shihar · · Score: 1

    The stigma comes from two places, one rational and one irrational.

    1) It is a new medium. A lot of people have an irrational distrust of meeting people online simply because it is a new way of meeting people. In the same way people were sketched out by shopping online or distrusted cell phones, people will take some time to trust meeting online. Once meeting online achieves a critical mass, which I think it is already pretty close for younger people, this particular stigma will evaporate.

    2) People lie. Humans are lie detectors. You have a disproportionately large hunk of your brain that is used for the singular purpose recognizing faces and understanding their facial expressions to see past their words. You are built to meet and read people's intentions through hundreds of subtle pieces of body language... all of which become completely useless once you are online.

    People have a rational fear that people that they meet online could be blatantly lying to them. Most people will not tell big blatant lies with they are face to face with a stranger, and if they do the stranger stands a fair likelihood of detecting the lie. Online this is not the case. If I tell you the biggest lie in the world there is very little you can do just by looking at my words to see through my lie.

    I can set up the biggest most hardcore hipster, show photos of me in hipster clothing and create a grand illusion about who I am with very little work. You could come meet me and find out that the my knowledge of whatever hipster music I claim to love is an inch deep, my wild stories of awesome parties are all bullshit, and my photos are doctored controlled such that you don't realize that I am a fat 14 year old boy living in my parents house, not the 24 awesome hipster I said I was living in my own crash pad in the city.

    Perhaps even more then intentional deception is, there is a lot of unintentional deception. You might very well be crank out an online rant that sounds insightful and educated online when you have a few hours to work on it, but in the real world you might very well stammer your way through each sentence and freeze up if not given hours to work out your argument on paper. Your online persona might describe how you see yourself or want to see yourself, but it might be far from the real truth.

    All of this said, I am not trashing meeting people online. If I ever get sick of my super hot model girlfriend from Sweden (okay, maybe she isn't from Sweden), I might give it a whirl as opposed to the alternative, which is to go the bars or cross you finger and hope for something good to come along.

    I don't think that the issues with being relatively anonymous and having complete control with the information you put out will ever entirely go away. That said, I have a feeling that the superiority to the alternatives (bars, clubs, crossing your fingers) is eventually going to win out. True, the chances you getting what you want when you date online is less then perfect, but at least you know that you are getting a person that is also looking.

    Additionally, technology can even solve the issue of people lying when it comes to matching services. If a matching service asks you a pile of questions, it can match you with people that are statistically likely to enjoy your company. It doesn't matter if you lie or not, it is simply matching people who answer one way with people who answer another way. You could lie on every question, but your pattern of answering could still match you up with people who like people who answer in that way.

  63. Wrong Window by Shihar · · Score: 1

    See, this is what happens when I have too many Slashdot windows up. I post about online dating where I meant to post about aging, and I post about aging in the online dating one.

  64. healthy life extension by EricBoyd · · Score: 1

    Man, I am astounded by the negativeness of the slashdot community as exhibited in the comments. We all want to live longer, healthier lives. This $3M is going to fund research which might help us do that. As such, it's a great thing!

    The SENS project is an effort to fight the causes of aging, not the symptoms, such as increased chance of heart disease, cancer, Alzheimer's, etc. etc. As such, a primary result of SENS would be what's been called "the longevity dividend": a slowing of aging equivalent to an extra 7 years of life HALVES the rate all of these deadly diseases at any given age, resulting in trillions of dollars of savings for the medical system as a whole. In a sense, it points out the insanity of our current system, where we spend trillions fighting things after they happen but are unwilling to spend even a few million bucks on research which might delay all of those things for a least a few years, if not indefinably.

    Again, I just want to say that slashdotters should be ashamed of themselves for speaking out against something which could have such hugely positive results. When your mom (grandma, uncle, etc) dies even though this type research might have saved her, then maybe you to will understand that postponing aging and death is the great moral cause of our time. We have the technology, all we need is the will!

    http://fightaging.org/ http://www.sens.org/ http://digitalcrusader.ca/archives/2006/03/anti-ag ing_the.html

    --
    augment your senses: http://sensebridge.net/
  65. I can smell the FUD... by Lurker187 · · Score: 1

    De Grey is just a zealot who knows the vocabulary of science. Note that his topic is ostensibly biology, geriatrics and the biology of aging to be specific, but he talks about it as a philosophy.

    There is no "reversing" or "stopping" of aging. One year from now, we'll all be a year older. If you are healthier than you were the year before, you are STILL A YEAR OLDER. If you are 65 and can run a 4-minute mile, you are NOT 25 or 35, you are simply a 65-year old who is much healthier than the AVERAGE 65-year old.

    This is more than semantics. It's how the "anti-aging medicine" industry (note that there is no recognized medical board specialty in "anti-aging" the way there is in neurology, pediatrics, orthopedics, etc.) like the A4M spreads its FUD and makes its Benjamins. People are obsessed with "being younger" instead of being healthier, and they expect some snake oil to make it happen partially because these fallacies are not challenged rigorously enough in public arenas.

    But note that this evangelical zeal is about "reversing aging" or "stopping aging", and "aging is a disease". Bzzt! Thanks for playing, but aging is simply a function of time. If this zeal was really about helping older people as a group be healthier than they are now, then they couldn't claim to be revolutionary, because there is plenty of research being done on healthy aging. These jackasses just want to find a way to sell snake oil in the 21st century.

    --
    [command INSERTWITTYQUIP failed: insufficient wit]
    1. Re:I can smell the FUD... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Rust is just a function of time too, right? So, if you wanted to know the age of tool just look at how much rust is on it?

      You seem to be making a semantic argument, if you look at an old person and young person there is a difference. If you can understand what causes that difference on a molecular level why couldn't you reverse it? Oh, I know semantics; if you did that you would, according to you, just be restoring health and not reversing aging. This is because you decided by definition aging can't be reversed. Thanks semantics!

      Next time make an argument based on the feasibility of proposed procedures.

    2. Re:I can smell the FUD... by Lurker187 · · Score: 1

      Um, I don't know what you do with your tools, but rust is not a function of time, it's a degradation that is brought on by specific environmental conditions combined with certain inherent properties of the object. Age of a tool does not tell you how much rust it will have, nor does rust tell you how old a tool is.

      Is it getting through yet?

      Age is CHRONOLOGICAL. You are continuing to define it as pathological. There is a correlation, but they are not interchangable, nor is the correlation predictable for any specific case. Is your posting as an AC just a function of your lack of a clue?

      --
      [command INSERTWITTYQUIP failed: insufficient wit]
    3. Re:I can smell the FUD... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That is exactly why the project was called "Engineered negligible senescence" not "OMG Anti-aging LOL". It isn't about stopping aging, but about stopping its negative effects-possibly entirely-leading to an increase in maximum lifespan.

    4. Re:I can smell the FUD... by yndrd1984 · · Score: 1
      You're deliberately confusing two definitions of 'aging'. One is "the increase of age as time goes by", the other is "the negative changes that occur in a living thing as they age". I don't think anyone is really confused about which definition is being used.

      This is more than semantics.
      No, it's not.
    5. Re:I can smell the FUD... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Both are physical processes, a middle age man who has worked as a farmer in a third world country will look like a senior citizen. There is no process that is, CHRONOLOGICAL, as you say. Any process that occurs in the universe exists as the transition between one state of a system to another state. Any process can be, IN PRINCIPLE, speed-up, reversed, of stopped. There is no rule in science that says, "In biology there is a universal time-counter that can't be played around with." The simple observation that evolution has not bothered to do away with aging does not prove that it is inescapable. Only specific, technical arguments regarding whether it is possible IN PRACTICE to reverse the process of aging have any value. The argument that it is impossible by definition is useless.

      I find it odd that it is permitted to view the myriad age related disease as pathologies, but not the aging process that caused them in the first place.

  66. Immortality would cause great unrest in mankind by thanasakis · · Score: 1

    The only real constant in life is death. It doesn't matter whether you are rich, poor, stupid, smart, black, yellow or white. You get to die like anybody else. Religions are based on this fact. If you think about it, people are much more tolerant on one another because they know everyone eventually ends up in the same place. Which they perceive as final justice.

    If you are to invent a way to live forever, all these will be lifted. I think it would take away all those moral barriers. That would most certainly lead to violence and war.

  67. OT: Sig by LesPaul75 · · Score: 1

    Holy crap! That 6502 assembler is awesome. One of my hobbies is writing C64 games... You probably already know this, but there are actually C compilers out there for the 6502 -- that's what I've been using for game coding. But, wow, really nice job on the 6502 assembler web page. Hours and hours of nostalgic entertainment. :)

  68. A few corrections by DaemanUhr · · Score: 1

    Perhaps someone already brought up these clarifications, but here goes:

    1. The full amount was $3.5 million, not $3 million. Thiel will be donating $500,000 in direct funds; the other $3 million is in the form of matching funds.

    2. The $3.5 million will only count towards SENS research. It will not be included in the MPrize fund, which is a separate (though related) initiative. The MPrize will be awarded for creating strains of mice, or medical interventions for mice, that result in significant increases in mouse lifespan. SENS research is focussed on treating seven known contributing factors to aging. The two can go hand in hand (SENS research may produce an MPrize-winning mouse), but they are separate. Thiel's money can only be used for SENS research (conducted under the auspices of the Methuselah Foundation, the same organization that sponsors the MPrize, hence the probable basis for the confusion).

    More information about SENS can be found here:
    http://sens.org/