Clandestine Internet Censorship in India
nooyi86 writes "China and the Middle East block sites in order to suppress political or social dissent. Website blocking in India, on the other hand, is driven by national security-related paranoia, or hate speech that may lead to violence. The state must save its citizens from propaganda of both the extreme right and the extreme left. Shivam Vij has posted a comprehensive profile of Internet censorship in India."
http://www.verkiezingen2006.nl/
it`s clear that in big countries where people weren`t free a long time it is risky to open their eyes
Even the article summary says it - this is not censorship for political means, it is to prevent inciting violence.
I am 100% for "free speech", but even in the US you "can't yell fire in a theater".
In the US you can freely spew "hate speech", and most people ignore it, as they should.
But is there a different standard, based on the local population? Clearly there are some places in the world where the people are culturally less likey to ignore perceived insults. Should the "don't yell fire" rule be adapted for the locale?
In the West you can do something offense like piss christ and not get a village burned down.
Can you say the same where you are? Should you be able to?
Let's see who has the balls to come up with "Piss Mohammed". Ask a certain Danish cartoonist if he would like to try. Ask him if he would like to do it in a village in India.
Everything is not black and white - there are shades of grey and lots of other colors too.
This issue is a bit more complicated than you think.
...it is still the restriction of free speech. While truly "free" speech doesn't exist, even in the US (you can't yell "FIRE" in a crowded theater for the fun of it), governments should strive, as much as possible, to maintain the free speech in as intact a form is as reasonably possible. This strikes me as very Orwellian in nature: Not only are they restricting the speech of several people and groups (based on very vaguely defined criteria) but also essentially curtailing their right to assemble. Personally, it is sad that many other countries in the world do not have their citizens rights as plainly defined as we do here in the states. However, considering how much good that is doing us, perhaps that isn't quite enough either...
Since when?
"The past is but the beginning of a beginning, and all that is and has been is but the twilight of the dawn."
No, actually you cant. Currently the courts consider that outside 'protected' speech.
---- Booth was a patriot ----
NeoSmart Technologies had a very thorough analysis of Middle East firewall technologies published a while back, I think their model was the Saudi Arabian policy.... it's really interesting from a technology point-of-view, how the proxy filters on-the-fly modify incoming cookies to change them to their liking and the heuristic detection methods employed (not used in China for example). Middle East Firewalls
e'osai ko sarji la lojban
The case Brandenburg v. Ohio found that the US government could restrict free speech only if it was "likely to incite imminent lawless action".
...
Now clearly freedom of speech is a limited right. Its not absolute in any country in the world. Come to think of it cannot be absolute. (If its absolute then you infringe on the rights of someone else.) The true test of censorship is in a court of law. Is the process arbitrary ? is there a due process. If there is no due process does a free judiciary strike down the censorship...
That is true freedom.
After the Gauntanmo bay debacle the SC of US came into the picture and clearly that shows how well a democracy works not the government of the country
Its the inherent checks and balances that make the differnet.
Hmmm...The link is dead, but does not appear to be Slashdotted as it responses quickly to a ping. Is this a case of dynamic cencorship in action?
More seriously, given the trend towards totalitarianism here in the U.S. I won't be surprised when this sort of thing begins here. After all, what better way to control a population than to deprive the people of information, particularly information that reflects badly on the government? Anyone want to start a pool about when this begins here in the U.S.?
Just my $.02,
Ron
Impeach Barack Obama for violating the Constitutional requirement to be a "natural born" citizen to hold the office of P
We don't have problems with corporates trying to pry our fundamental rights as yet by controlling the government because the state has very good representation from every sort of background instead of just one party. But for the same reason, we have other problems.
I am pretty sure that from the way things are done in India correctly, there is no way the government can do anything reduce our fundemental rights. There are too many cross-checks for that.
... and I shall strike upon thee with great vegeance, furious anger and a slightly positive karma.
"extreme right and extreme left"
It's coming from the left, not the right.
Here is an alternate link since it appears the original site has been emptied.
now we need to go OSS in diesel cars
Had trouble getting this, others obviously as well, so here it is.
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The Discreet Charms of the Nanny State
Published by Shivam Vij October 6th, 2006 in The Internet and bylines.
Books and films are banned as a result of protests when someone claims to be offended, but websites are blocked unilaterally, clandestinely by the government in its benign attempt to save you from propaganda of both the extreme left and the extreme right.
An edited version of this article by me has appeared in Tehelka.
On 29 June this year, the Department of Telecom of the Ministry of India's Communication and Information Technology asked some 150 Internet Servive Providers to block access to the website of the People's War Group, www.geocities.com/cpimlpwg. Exactly a month later, the DoT issues another letter informing ISPs that "M/S Yahoo! Inc." (which runs Geocities) had removed the PWG site anyway, and so all ISPs were requested to make sure that Geocities per se was not blocked.
This is the first time a provider of Internet services has agreed to the Indian government's demand of completely removing a particular website, thus establishing a dangerous precedent. Yahoo!, Google and Microsoft do this regularly for China and other countries, with the difference that it is public knowledge there, and these companies come under attack from free speech activists the world over.
It is curious as to what made Yahoo! Change its mind about India: in 2003 they had refused the India's demand to remove a mailing list run on Yahoo! Groups by a banned militant outfit, the Hynniewtrep National Liberation Council (HNLC), a militant outfit of the Khasi tribe in Meghalaya.
The terms and conditions of these online services - which no one reads - clearly say that they may terminate their services on requests by law enforcement or other government agencies without prior notice.
On 15 May 2006, the Maoist website www.peoplesmarch.com was deleted by their hosting company on the request of the Indian government. Not that it has made much of a difference to them: they're now at http://peoplesmarch.googlepages.com/ whose homepage asserts their right to free speech and condemns India's censorship attempts. So how long before this site gets blocked too? To be sure they have put up all their content on http://peoplesmarch.wordpress.com/ as well. Planning to block this one too? They have the content stored somewhere on their hard disk and they'll put it up on a thousand free sites. There's also http://naxalrevolution.blogspot.com/ and many more.
The most illustrative case of Internet censorship in India is that of Hinduunity.org, which, though run from the US by one Rohit Vyasmaan, claims to be the official website of the Bajrang Dal. The Hindu Unity site posts anti-Muslim hate speech, creative interpretation of Qur'anic verses and most famously, a "hit list" of those who it says are against Hindus. The hit list has on it not just leftist columnists but also people and organisations who in India would be regarded as being somewhat sympathetic to Hindutva. Lalu Prasad Yadav is listed for "swindling Gau-chara's money"!
In 2001, the site's then host in the US, Addr.com, received complaints about the site. Vyasmaan told Addr.com that his site did not advocate violence, but they shut down the site anyway for its very obvious hate speech. As it happened, Hinduunity.org was then rescued by Rabbi Meir's Kahane group, a banned Zionist organisation in the US. Hinduunity now advocates "Hindu militancy" on its site, and heavily aligns with the anti-Palestine cause. No wonder it is block in countries of the Middle East as well.
Hinduunity.org was first blocked by India in 2004, when the NDA was in power and when the site was calling Atal Bihari Vajpayee names for 'catching the pseudo-secularism bug'. Curiously, in July 2006 the DoT again asked for
The Extreme Left and Extreme Right should should French Kiss themselves to death to let the Extreme Moderates run this country. The World would be better off.
I do respect the counter-argument that questions the indian govt.'s peremptory authority to decide which site is bad propaganda and which isn't, but this is one of those problems for which there is no single solution that makes everyone happy - I'd rather not have the govt. advertise a hitherto unknown radical outfit and give it more audience than it can muster for itself. On the other side of the spectrum, if the site was really that popular, there would be enough hue-and-cry to drag the censorship out into the open for public discussion.
My sig has been answered.
Unable to connect
Firefox can't establish a connection to the server at www.shivamvij.com.
The site went down because of slashdotting. Can slashdot authors please edit the story in order to change the link to http://www.mirrordot.org/stories/f63b1c65d3036adaf 76721715b4c96ba/index.html ?
Yes, it's at Tehelka's site too, but it's a much paired-down version and does not have the second section which lists and categorises sites that are blocked.
The Extreme Left and Extreme Right
The problem you face there is that, in the US, you don't seem to have "extreme left". I hear very little "middle left", or whatever it is called, on /.
There is plenty evidence of liberalism here. This is not left wing though. Liberalism is the open minded half-way house between the left and the right. Anything to the right of that is by definition right of centre.
I'll see your Constitution and raise you a Queen.
India has a right (and perhaps legal duty) to prevent undesireable material from entering the country. The Internet is not a free pass around Customs.
India, in most cases only blocks access to the alleged hate-speech sites within the country and they don't go after the site owners and make arrests. On one instance, the US FBI on the other hand even went to the extent of seizing the Rackspace servers of Independent Media Center(IMC) in the UK, on a request from Italian and swiss governments.
. 29_Seizure_of_servers_by_the_FBI
http://www.indymedia.org/en/2004/10/111999.shtml
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indymedia#.28Alleged
http://www.eff.org/Censorship/Indymedia/
I haven't found any problem with the "blocking" so far. The govt. doesn't block domains, its the stupid ISPs and the spelling mistakes are because of the tranlation, sound-to-words. The babu [govt. officer] who takes this down [for issuing a memo/circular] doesnt go that site and check it out!! I just wish they would make morons who make similar statements disappear!! I wish... ~Indian
Think fast-food toy quality.
The little "made in china" on the bottom is just icing on the cake - The Chinese, ironically, will probably be the ones with the balls enough to save "Western" civilization, when push-comes-to-shove in the Islam vs The World problem.
The article mentions some of the (I think it was 19?) blogs that were recently banned in India. These include "The Jawa Report", "Merri Musings", and "My Vast Right Wing Conspiracy" (bamapachyderm.com). It says that they "have anti-Muslim hate speech in varying degrees".
That's not entirely accurate.
The Jawa Report is an anti-Islamist blog, and undoubtedly would be offensive to some Muslims.
My Vast Right Wing Conspiracy isn't focused on Islamism to the same degree, but does comment on it.
Merri Musings barely touches on the subject.
But there's one thing they all have in common, along with "Princess Kimberly" and a number of the other banned sites: After the (false) story of the Koran-in-a-toilet at Gitmo came out, and the rioting and deaths that followed in the Islamic world, they all posted photoshopped images of a Koran in a toilet.
So if you want to get banned in India, you know what you have to do.
The only part that I find disconcerting is the lack of accountability. The internet isn't really a medium that gets out to a majority of the people in the country. I'd be more concerned about censorship in newspapers, TV and arts. However, the fact that these guys can get away without having to explain why, is scary. It isn't just that the government isn't telling us why, the problem is, very few people are asking and following through. I believe the furore over the initial ban was a start. The follow through was missing. No one was fired or apologized. As citizens we only speak of our rights and forget that it is our duty to ensure they are protected. We are accountable first to ourselves and to the generations to come. The govt won't take you seriously, if you don't make them pay for what they do. If they can censor and get away with it, it says there is something seriously wrong with the public discourse in India. There you go, more ranting. Like that got us anywhere.
I was shocked when I viewed the YRO section and there were three articles relating to hatespeak in a row, the others being here and here
These stories are only going to become more common as time goes by. One of the ironies of modern liberalism is that by its very nature, the government becomes more authoritarian as society becomes more diverse. It goes against the very nature of humanity that large groups of people of vastly different backgrounds, beliefs, races and cultures have been crammed together in large cities, a trend that is completely unique to modern times. The main reason we haven't tried to kill each other outright is for the mutual accumulation of wealth; when hit by an economic collapse, any heavily multicultural society will fall apart, and communism and fascism seem to be the only ways out. Global free trade now demands that the very concepts of nationality, faith, race or any other identity need to be abandoned and people simply become consumers, investors or employees. Anyone clinging too strongly to an identity or faith needs to be neutralized in some way, thus liberalism ends up becoming authoritarian itself.
My site is down because of slashdotting. I have put up the article at http://nannyindia.blogspot.com/ Cowboy Neal, can you please change the link in your post so that the traffic subsides and I am able to put my blog back up?
CALEA -- Because there's no reason the communists and corrupt despots should have all the fun.